5600_专八核心词汇

5600. defend

di'fend 辩护;防护

🤩短语
  • defend oneself (自卫;申辩;自行辩护)

  • defend against (防卫,保卫;抵抗)

  • defend with (用…防卫)

🎤例句
  • She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter. (她在女儿面前总是为丈夫辩解。)

  • Students should be ready to explain and defend their views. (学生应该勇于为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。)

🤔同义词
  • to claim, forefend ([法]辩护;防护)

  • hold position (保卫;防守)

5601. lazy

'leizi 懒惰的;懒洋洋的;怠惰的;慢吞吞的

'leizi (Lazy)人名;(德)拉齐

🤩短语
  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • lazy boy (n. 懒惰的男孩)

  • lazy afternoon (闲散午后)

  • lazy susan ((餐桌上盛食物便于取食的)圆转盘)

  • lazy guy (锤出吊货法;吊柱间绳索;吊杆稳索)

🎤例句
  • the laziest boy in the class (班上最懒的男孩)

  • He felt too lazy to get out of bed. (他懒得都不想起床。)

🤔同义词
  • idle, sluggardly (懒惰的;懒洋洋的;怠惰的;慢吞吞的)

5602. flag

flæɡ 标记;衰退;枯萎

flæɡ 标志;旗子

🤩短语
  • red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)

  • national flag (n. 国旗)

  • white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)

  • under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)

  • yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)

  • blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)

  • flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)

  • flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))

  • flag state (船旗国;标记状态)

  • with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)

  • flag of distress (求救旗号)

  • show the flag ([ 口语])

  • hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)

  • keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))

  • flag down (打信号使停下)

  • flag pole (旗杆)

  • black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))

  • quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))

  • flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))

  • wave the flag (激起爱国热情)

🎤例句
  • His enthusiasm was in no way flagging. (他的热情丝毫没有减退。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)

  • emblemize (标记;插旗)

  • symbol, seal (标志;旗子)

5603. climax

'klaimæks 高潮;顶点;层进法;极点

🤩短语
  • climax community (顶极群落(在不受骚扰的情况下能生长的所有植物))

  • come to a climax (达到顶点(或高潮))

🎤例句
  • The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony. (传统的烧船仪式将节庆活动推向了高潮。)
🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, pole (高潮;顶点;层进法;极点)

5604. available

可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的

🤩短语
  • available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)

  • available on (仅在…有效(付款))

  • available from (可向…购买)

  • available with (向(指定银行)押汇)

  • available resources (可利用的资源)

  • commercially available (市场上可买到的)

  • available data (现有数据;可用数据)

  • available information (可利用信息)

  • make available (使有用;使可用到)

  • available water (有效水分)

  • space available (可用空间)

  • available energy (有效能;可用能)

  • available time (可用时间;有效时间)

  • available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)

  • available memory (可用内存)

  • available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)

  • available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)

  • available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)

  • available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)

  • Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)

  • Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)

  • Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)

5605. imperil

im'peril 危及;使陷于危险

🎤例句
  • Tax increases now might imperil economic recovery. (目前提高税收可能会危及经济的复苏。)
🤔同义词
  • endanger, jeopard (危及;使陷于危险)

5606. edition

i'diʃən 版本

🤩短语
  • new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)

  • first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)

  • special edition (专刊,号外)

  • limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))

  • revised edition (修订版)

  • third edition (第三版)

  • original edition (原版,初版)

  • school edition (n. 学生版本)

  • enterprise edition (企业版)

  • abridged edition (缩编本)

  • standard edition (标准版)

  • paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)

  • current edition (现行版)

  • professional edition (专业版本)

  • definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)

  • bilingual edition (双语版)

  • deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)

  • pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)

🎤例句
  • a paperback edition (平装本)

  • the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)

🤔同义词
  • version ([图情]版本)

5607. youth

ju:θ 青年;青春;年轻;青少年时期

🤩短语
  • youth league (青年团)

  • youth hostel (青年招待所;青年(学生)宿舍)

  • the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)

  • youth culture (青年文化;青年人的爱好)

  • youth day (n. 青年节)

  • youth group (青年组织(通常为教会或政治组织等创办))

  • youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)

  • fountain of youth (青春之泉)

  • youth movement (青年运动)

  • youth center (青年中心;青年厅堂;青年活动中心)

  • chinese communist youth league (中国共产主义青年团)

  • youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)

  • youth centre (青少年活动中心;青年中心)

🎤例句
  • a gang of youths (一伙少年)
🤔同义词
  • green, prime, young man (青年;青春;年轻;青少年时期)

5608. fiddling

'fidliŋ 无用的;无足轻重的;微不足道的(等于fiddly)

'fidliŋ 诈骗

'fidliŋ 拉小提琴;虚度时光(fiddle的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • fit as a fiddle (非常健康)

  • second fiddle (二流的人;交响乐队中第二小提琴部)

  • play second fiddle (居次位;当副手)

  • fiddle with (摆弄;乱动;玩弄;弄虚作假)

🎤例句
  • fiddling little jobs around the house (家里的琐碎事)
🤔同义词
  • useless, unnecessary, bit (无用的;无足轻重的;微不足道的(等于fiddly))

  • false pretences, crookery (诈骗)

5609. demote

,di:'məut 使降级;使降职

🎤例句
  • The sergeant was demoted to private. (这名中士被降为列兵。)
🤔同义词
  • disrate (使降级;使降职)

5610. burial

'beriəl 埋葬;葬礼;弃绝

'beriəl 埋葬的

🤩短语
  • burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)

  • burial ground (坟地;废物埋藏场)

🎤例句
  • The priest prepared the body for burial. (牧师为尸体做好了下葬的准备。)
🤔同义词
  • interment, entombment (埋葬;葬礼;弃绝)

  • funerary (埋葬的)

5611. untie

,ʌn'tai 解开;解决;使自由

🎤例句
  • Peter untied his shoelaces. (彼得解开鞋带。)
🤔同义词
  • decide, settle, free (解开;解决;使自由)

  • uncoil, disengage from (解开;松开)

5612. girder

'ɡə:də [建] 大梁,纵梁

🤩短语
  • box girder (n. [建]箱形梁)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • main girder (主梁;主桁;趾)

  • steel girder (钢梁)

  • girder structure (梁式结构)

  • plate girder (板梁)

  • crane girder (吊车梁,起重机大梁)

  • truss girder (构架梁)

  • hull girder (相当桁;主船体桁,船桁体)

  • plate girder bridge (板梁桥)

  • girder construction (桁架结构;梁结构)

  • bridge girder (桥大梁;桥主梁)

  • girder web (梁腹)

  • transfer girder (维持中间柱的骨架桁)

🤔同义词
  • sommer, carling ([建]大梁,纵梁)

5613. fodder

'fɔdə 饲料;素材

'fɔdə

🤩短语
  • cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)
🎤例句
  • ...fodder for horses. (…马的饲料。)
🤔同义词
  • feed, forage (饲料;素材)

5614. shroud

ʃraud 寿衣;覆盖物;船的横桅索;[电] 护罩

ʃraud 覆盖;包以尸衣

🎤例句
  • The fog rolled in, and a grey shroud covered the city. (大雾滚滚而来,一张灰色的天幕笼罩着这个城市。)
🤔同义词
  • covering, cerement (寿衣;覆盖物;船的横桅索;[电]护罩)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;包以尸衣)

5615. distribute

di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分配;散布;分开;把…分类

🎤例句
  • a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)

5616. shapely

'ʃeipli 定形的;形状美观的;样子好的;有条理的

🎤例句
  • ...her shapely legs. (...她的秀腿。)
🤔同义词
  • formal, well-made (定形的;形状美观的;样子好的;有条理的)

5617. perpetual

pə'petʃuəl, -tju- 永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的

🤩短语
  • perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • perpetual motion machine (永动机)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)

🎤例句
  • the perpetual noise of the machines (机器连续不断的噪音)

  • a little girl with a perpetual smile (总是带着微笑的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)

5618. politician

,pɔli'tiʃən 政治家,政客

🎤例句
  • politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)

  • a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)

🤔同义词
  • statesman (政治家,政客)

5619. transfigure

træns'fiɡə, trænz-, trɑ:n, -ɡjuə 使变形;使改观;美化;理想化

🎤例句
  • Her face was transfigured with joy. (她高兴得容光焕发。)
🤔同义词
  • candy, deform (使变形;使改观;美化;理想化)

5620. repulse

ri'pʌls 拒绝;驱逐;憎恶

ri'pʌls 拒绝;击退

🤩短语
  • repulse bay (浅水湾)
🎤例句
  • Government troops repulsed an attack by rebel forces. (政府军击退了叛军的攻击。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;驱逐;憎恶)

  • rejection, refusal (拒绝;击退)

5621. Spanish

'spæniʃ 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的

'spæniʃ 西班牙语;西班牙人

🤩短语
  • spanish mackerel (n. 马加鱼)

  • spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))

  • spanish civil war ([历史]西班牙内战(1936-1939))

  • spanish armada (无敌舰队)

  • spanish moss (铁兰)

🎤例句
  • ...a Spanish sherry. (...一瓶西班牙雪利酒。)
🤔同义词
  • Hispanic (西班牙的;西班牙语的;西班牙人的)

  • Espanyol, gachupin (西班牙语;西班牙人)

5622. leak

li:k 泄漏;漏洞,裂缝

li:k 使渗漏,泄露

🤩短语
  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • leak out (泄漏;漏出)

  • gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)

  • oil leak (漏油)

  • air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)

  • leak detector (检漏器)

  • leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)

  • heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)

  • leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)

  • leak off (漏泄)

  • leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)

  • leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)

  • leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)

🎤例句
  • There is a leak in the ceiling. (天花板上有条裂缝。)

  • The boat had sprung a leak (= a hole had appeared in it ). (小船出现了漏洞。)

🤔同义词
  • crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)

  • reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)

  • seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)

5623. seagull

'si:gʌl 海鸥

🎤例句
  • Before he learned this, however, he found that moving more than one feather at that speed will spin you like a rifle ball... and Jonathan had flown the first aerobatics of any seagull on earth. (他在学到这一点之前,还发现在那样的速度下,只要转动一两根羽毛就可以像陀螺似地旋转……于是乔纳森成了世界上第一只做特技动作的海鸥。)
🤔同义词
  • sea mew, shearwater (海鸥)

5624. venue

'venju: 审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点

🎤例句
  • The first thing to do is book a venue. (首先要做的是预订一个会场。)
🤔同义词
  • assembly point (审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点)

5625. leave

li:v 离开;留下;遗忘;委托

li:v 许可,同意;休假

🤩短语
  • leave for (动身去)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • leave behind (留下;遗留;超过)

  • leave home (离开家)

  • leave on (留住)

  • leave out (遗漏,省去;不考虑)

  • sick leave (病假;病假工资)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • on leave (休假;在休假中)

  • leave it at that (暂时停止争论)

  • maternity leave (产假)

  • time to leave (离开时间)

  • leave message (留言)

  • leave of absence (假期;请假;休假)

  • leave off (停止)

  • paid leave (有薪假期)

  • take leave (向…告别,告辞)

  • leave room for (留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • ask for leave (请假)

🎤例句
  • My baby gets upset when I leave the room. (我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。)

  • Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. (下火车前一定要带好随身物品。)

  • Leave the motorway at Junction 7. (请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。)

  • My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. (我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。)

🤔同义词
  • split, quit, refer, get out (离开;留下;遗忘;委托)

  • remain, split, quit, get out (离开,出发;留下)

  • agreement, permission, yes, liberty, Ok (许可,同意;休假)

5626. genial

'dʒi:njəl 亲切的,友好的;和蔼的;适宜的

🎤例句
  • a genial smile (亲切的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, nice, sweet, kind, well (亲切的,友好的;和蔼的;适宜的)

5627. warfare

'wɔ:fεə 战争;冲突

🤩短语
  • electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • positional warfare (阵地战)

  • chemical warfare (化学战争)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • germ warfare (细菌战)

  • biological warfare (生物战;细菌战)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • mimic warfare (模拟战争)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • the realities of modern warfare (现代战争的真实面貌)
🤔同义词
  • war, interference, sword, conflict, collision (战争;冲突)

5628. tremendous

极大的,巨大的;惊人的;极好的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

5629. everybody

每个人;人人

5630. inform

in'fɔ:m 通知;告诉;报告

🤩短语
  • inform against (检举;告发)

  • inform of (通知;报告)

  • inform about (告发;通知;告诉)

🎤例句
  • They decided to inform the police. (他们决定通知警察。)
🤔同义词
  • message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)

5631. gripe

发牢骚;肠绞痛

绞痛;握紧;惹恼

🤔同义词
  • control, grasp, hold, guiding, command (控制;发牢骚;肠绞痛)

  • keep hold of, enclasp (绞痛;握紧;惹恼)

  • beef about, repine (抱怨,发牢骚;肠绞痛)

5632. reckon

'rekən 测算,估计;认为;计算

🤩短语
  • reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)

  • reckon on (指望;依赖)

  • reckon in (把…计算在内)

  • reckon up (计算;合计)

🎤例句
  • ‘There’s nothing we can do about it.’ ‘You reckon (= used to express doubt or disagreement ) ?’ (“这件事我们无能为力。”“是吗?”)
🤔同义词
  • expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)

  • estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)

5633. wretched

'retʃid 可怜的;卑鄙的;令人苦恼或难受的

🎤例句
  • Where is that wretched boy? (那个可恶的男孩在哪里?)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (可怜的;卑鄙的;令人苦恼或难受的)

5634. adapter

ə'dæptə 适配器;改编者;接合器;适应者

🤩短语
  • power adapter (适配器)

  • ac adapter (交流电转接器,交流整流器)

  • display adapter (显示适配部件;显卡)

  • graphics adapter (图形适配器(显示卡的另一种名称);图形介面卡)

  • adapter card (适配器卡)

🤔同义词
  • accommodator ([通信]适配器;改编者;[电子][机][冶]接合器;适应者)

5635. vicinity

vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ 邻近,附近;近处

🤩短语
  • in the vicinity of (在…附近;在…上下)

  • in the vicinity (在附近)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

🎤例句
  • The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. (被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。)

  • There used to be a mill in the vicinity. (附近曾有一座磨坊。)

5636. millionaire

,miljə'nεə 百万富翁;大富豪

,miljə'nεə 100万以上人口的

🎤例句
  • an American millionaire (一位美国百万富翁)

  • a millionaire businessman (一位富商)

🤔同义词
  • multimillionaire, Croesus ([经]百万富翁;大富豪)

5637. modesty

'mɔdisti 谦逊;质朴;稳重

🎤例句
  • ‘Anyone else would have done the same thing,’ he said with typical modesty. (换了谁都会这么做的。”他带着一贯的谦虚说道。)
🤔同义词
  • humility, humbleness (谦逊;质朴;稳重)

5638. exhaust

iɡ'zɔ:st 排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨

iɡ'zɔ:st 排气;废气;排气装置

🤩短语
  • exhaust gas (废气)

  • exhaust system (排气系统)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • exhaust air (废气;排气)

  • exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)

  • air exhaust (排气;排气口)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)

  • exhaust muffler (排气消声器)

  • exhaust steam (废汽)

  • exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)

  • exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)

  • exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)

  • exhaust duct (排风管道)

  • exhaust hole (排气孔)

  • exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)

  • exhaust heat (余热;废热)

🎤例句
  • A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)

  • air out (排气)

  • air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)

5639. domineering

dɔmi'niəriŋ 跋扈的;专横的;盛气凌人的

dɔmi'niəriŋ 实行暴政;高耸;流行(domineer的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • a domineering mother (专横的母亲)
🤔同义词
  • imperious, presumptuous (跋扈的;专横的;盛气凌人的)

  • soaring (实行暴政;高耸;流行(domineer的ing形式))

5640. mortuary

'mɔ:tjuəri, -tʃuə- 太平间;停尸间

'mɔ:tjuəri, -tʃuə- 死的;悲哀的

🎤例句
  • If you try any monkey tricks with me, I will shoot you right away, and your family can come and collect your body in the mortuary. (如果你们谁敢跟我耍花样,我现在就枪毙了他,他的家人可以等着到太平间里认领他的尸体。)

  • Her eyes were shut. If it was not for the fact you could see her breathing — and the odd flutter of her eyelid — she could indeed have been a body in a ­mortuary. (她的眼睛是闭着的(译注:可能这位记者的眼睛才是闭着的),如果你没有注意到她的呼吸和她眼睑的振颤,她简直就像一具放在太平间里的死尸。)

🤔同义词
  • reposing room (太平间;停尸间)

  • sad, belly-up (死的;悲哀的)

5641. coroner

'kɔ:rənə 验尸官

🎤例句
  • The coroner recorded a verdict of death by natural causes. (验尸官作出了自然死亡的结论。)

  • the coroner’s court (死因裁判法庭)

🤔同义词
  • crowner (验尸官)

5642. cocoa

'kəukəu 可可粉;可可豆;可可饮料;深褐色

🤩短语
  • cocoa butter (n. 可可油)

  • cocoa powder (可可粉)

  • cocoa bean (可可豆)

  • cocoa mass (可可浆;可可块)

🎤例句
  • a cup of cocoa (一杯可可)
🤔同义词
  • cacao powder, cacao bean ([作物]可可粉;可可豆;可可饮料;深褐色)

5643. causal

'kɔ:zəl 因果关系的;有原因的

'kɔ:zəl 表示原因的连词

🤩短语
  • causal relationship (因果关系)

  • causal relation (因果关系)

  • causal analysis (因果分析)

  • causal factor (起因;病原)

  • causal model (因果模型,因果模式)

  • causal chain (因果链)

  • causal attribution (因果性归因)

🎤例句
  • Rawlins stresses that it is impossible to prove a causal link between the drug and the deaths. (罗林斯强调说证实毒品与死亡之间的因果关系是不可能的。)

5644. expose

ik'spəuz 揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示

🎤例句
  • He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. (他撩起T恤衫,露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)

5645. antiquity

æn'tikwəti 高龄;古物;古代的遗物

🎤例句
  • a building of great antiquity (非常古老的建筑物)
🤔同义词
  • eld, advanced age (高龄;古物;古代的遗物)

5646. Christianity

,kristi'ænəti 基督教;基督教精神,基督教教义

🎤例句
  • He converted to Christianity that day. (那天他改信了基督教。)

5647. withdraw

wið'drɔ:, wiθ- 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开

🤩短语
  • withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)

  • withdraw money (取钱)

  • withdraw cash (取现;取钱)

  • withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)

🎤例句
  • calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union (要求英国退出欧盟的呼声)
🤔同义词
  • beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)

  • leave, split (撤退;离开)

5648. selection

si'lekʃən 选择,挑选;选集;精选品

🤩短语
  • natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)

  • type selection (典型选择)

  • site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • selection process (选拔过程)

  • selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • seed selection (n. 选种)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • selection theory (选择学说)

  • personnel selection (人员甄选)

  • selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)

  • for your selection (任您选择)

  • selection committee (选拔委员会)

  • automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)

  • target selection (目标选择)

  • dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)

🎤例句
  • The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
🤔同义词
  • chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)

5649. bin

bin 箱子,容器;二进制

bin 把…放入箱中

🤩短语
  • osama bin laden (奥萨马·本·拉登)

  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • rubbish bin (垃圾筒,垃圾桶)

  • storage bin (贮料仓;储料存箱)

  • garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)

  • trash bin (垃圾箱)

  • coal bin (煤箱,煤仓)

  • ore bin (矿(石)仓)

  • overhead bin (锅顶仓,吊挂箱;舱顶行李箱)

  • waste bin (废物箱;垃圾桶)

  • surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)

🎤例句
  • ...big steel storage bins. (…钢制大贮藏箱。)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, chest, pocket (箱子,容器;二进制)

5650. westward

'westwəd 向西的;西方的

'westwəd 西部;西方

'westwəd 向西

🎤例句
  • ...the one-hour westward flight over the Andes to Lima. (…越过安第斯山脉到利马一小时的向西飞行。)
🤔同义词
  • hesperian (向西的;西方的)

  • occident (西部;西方)

5651. covet

'kʌvit 垂涎;觊觎

🎤例句
  • The Michelin Awards are coveted by restaurants all over the world. (米其林评级是全世界所有餐厅的渴望。)
🤔同义词
  • mouth water (垂涎;觊觎)

  • mouth water (垂涎;觊觎)

5652. heritage

'heritidʒ 遗产;传统;继承物;继承权

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • natural heritage (自然遗产)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)

🎤例句
  • the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)

  • beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)

5653. marquee

mɑ:'ki: 选取框;大天幕;华盖

🤔同义词
  • baldachin, canopy (选取框;大天幕;华盖)

5654. overnight

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 通宵;突然;昨晚

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 晚上的;通宵的;前夜的

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 头天晚上;一夜的逗留

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 连夜快递

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 过一夜

🎤例句
  • He became a millionaire overnight. (他一夜之间就成了百万富翁。)
🤔同义词
  • short, pop (通宵;突然;昨晚)

  • all-night (晚上的;通宵的;前夜的)

5655. lumber

'lʌmbə 伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动

'lʌmbə 木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声

🎤例句
  • A blue bus lumbered past. (一辆蓝色公共汽车慢吞吞地驶过。)
🤔同义词
  • log (伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动)

  • wood, waste, timber, refuse, garbage ([木]木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声)

5656. shamble

ʃæmbl 蹒跚地走;摇晃不稳;摇摇晃晃地走

ʃæmbl 蹒跚;摇晃的脚步

🤔同义词
  • mouch (蹒跚地走;摇晃不稳;摇摇晃晃地走)

  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;摇晃的脚步)

5657. forty

'fɔ:ti 四十

'fɔ:ti 四十的;四十个的

🤩短语
  • forty thousand (四万)
🎤例句
  • The place was built as a casino in the forties. (这个地方建于20世纪40年代,起初是一座赌场。)
🤔同义词
  • twoscore (四十的;四十个的)

5658. stereotypically

带有成见地

🎤例句
  • As the stereotypically thick-headed Irishman remarked when asked the way to the railway station: ‘‘Well, I wouldn't start from here. (正如带有成见的愚蠢的爱尔兰人被问及通往火车站的道路时所谈论的:“好吧,我不回从这里出发。”)

5659. dome

dəum 圆屋顶

dəum 成圆顶状

dəum 加圆屋顶于…上

🤩短语
  • dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)

  • geodesic dome (网格状球顶)

  • dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)

🎤例句
  • ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
🤔同义词
  • cupola ([建]圆屋顶)

5660. alcoholic

,ælkə'hɔlik 酒精的,含酒精的

,ælkə'hɔlik 酒鬼,酗酒者

🤩短语
  • alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)

  • alcoholic fermentation ([化]酒精发酵,乙醇发酵)

  • alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

  • alcoholic hepatitis (酒精性肝炎)

  • alcoholic strength (酒精度)

  • alcoholic solution (n. 醇溶液;酒精溶液)

🎤例句
  • alcoholic drinks (酒精饮料)
🤔同义词
  • spirituous ([有化]酒精的,含酒精的)

  • drunkard, bibber (酒鬼,酗酒者)

5661. to

向前;(门等)关上

到;向;(表示时间、方向)朝…方向

(To)人名;(柬)多;(中)脱(普通话·威妥玛)

🤩短语
  • to and fro (来回地)
🎤例句
  • The wind blew the door to. (风把门吹上了。)
🤔同义词
  • forth, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前;(门等)关上)

  • unto, towards, at, out (到;向;(表示时间、方向)朝…方向)

5662. hydroelectricity

'haidrəui,lek'trisəti 水力电气

🎤例句
  • The church is now an ominous symbol of energy shortages in the country, which gets around 68 percent of its power from hydroelectricity, Reuters reported. (据路透社报道,这座教堂现在成为象征国家能源短缺的不祥之物,在这个国家,约有68%的电力来自于水力发电。)

  • The sharp increase of water flow to ramp up hydroelectricity caused severe stress to the nation's largest lake, Lake Sevan, where efforts at ecological restoration are a continuing battle. (水流量迅猛增加,以加速水力发电,这给这个国家最大的湖泊斯旺湖造成了严重的压力,生态恢复仍旧是一场持久战。)

5663. headway

'hedwei 前进;进步;航行速度;间隔时间

🤩短语
  • make headway (取得进展;有进展)
🎤例句
  • Stormy weather stopped the ship from making headway. (船在暴风雨天气里不能向前开。)
🤔同义词
  • advancement, progress, ongoing (前进;进步;航行速度;间隔时间)

5664. selfless

'selflis 无私的;不考虑自己的

🎤例句
  • selfless devotion to their work (他们对工作的无私奉献)
🤔同义词
  • unselfish, egoless (无私的;不考虑自己的)

5665. therapeutic

,θerə'pju:tik 治疗的;治疗学的;有益于健康的

,θerə'pju:tik 治疗剂;治疗学家

🤩短语
  • therapeutic action (治疗作用)

  • therapeutic massage (保健按摩)

  • therapeutic index (治疗指数,治疗指标)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

🎤例句
  • Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain. (有些人称这种草药具有止痛的疗效。)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, treated, medicinal, remedial (治疗的;治疗学的;有益于健康的)

5666. uphold

ʌp'həuld 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起

🤔同义词
  • encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)

5667. generator

'dʒenəreitə 发电机;发生器;生产者

🤩短语
  • signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)

  • generator set ([工]发电机组)

  • steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)

  • diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)

  • turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • synchronous generator (同步发电机)

  • gas generator (气体发生器)

  • power generator ([工程]电力发电机)

  • ozone generator (臭氧发生器)

  • generator excitation (发电机励磁)

  • induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)

  • wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)

  • electric generator (发电机)

  • code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)

  • plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)

  • function generator (信号(函数)发生器)

  • dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)

🎤例句
  • an emergency generator (应急发电机)
🤔同义词
  • producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)

5668. registrar

,redʒi'strɑ:, 'redʒis- 登记员;注册主任;专科住院医师

🤩短语
  • registrar of companies (公司注册官;企业监管局)
🤔同义词
  • greffier (登记员;注册主任;专科住院医师)

5669. radioactivity

,reidiəuæk'tivəti 放射性;[核] 放射能力;[核] 放射现象

🎤例句
  • the discovery of radioactivity (放射现象的发现)

  • high levels of radioactivity (高强度的辐射)

🤔同义词
  • emissive power, gamma activity (放射性;[核]放射能力;放射现象)

5670. challenging

'tʃælindʒiŋ 挑战的;引起挑战性兴趣的

'tʃælindʒiŋ 要求;质疑;反对;向…挑战;盘问(challenge的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)

  • take up the challenge (应战)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

🎤例句
  • Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job. (幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性和有意义的工作。)

  • a challenging problem (具有挑战性的难题)

🤔同义词
  • defiant (挑战的;引起挑战性兴趣的)

  • demanding, indicating (要求;质疑;反对;向…挑战;盘问(challenge的ing形式))

5671. invisible

in'vizəbl 无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的

🤩短语
  • invisible hand (看不见的手)

  • invisible assets (无形资产)

  • invisible trade (无形贸易)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • invisible zipper (隐形拉链)

🎤例句
  • The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
🤔同义词
  • intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)

5672. awake

ə'weik 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起

ə'weik 醒着的

🤩短语
  • stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)

  • wide awake (清醒的;机警的)

  • awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)

🎤例句
  • It was midday when she awoke. (她醒来时已是中午。)

  • We awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine. (我们醒来时阳光明媚。)

🤔同义词
  • be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)

  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)

  • waking, wakeful (醒着的)

5673. tariff

'tærif 关税表;收费表

'tærif 定税率;征收关税

🤩短语
  • import tariff (进口关税)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • tariff rate (关税税率;协定费率)

  • export tariff (出口关税)

  • tariff policy ([经]关税政策)

  • tariff system (关税制度;收捷制)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • preferential tariff (优惠税率;特惠关税)

  • tariff level (关税水平;关税税率水平)

  • customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)

  • protective tariff (保护性关税;保护性税则)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • tariff structure (关税结构;价格结构)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

  • ad valorem tariff (从价税)

  • tariff act (关税法)

🎤例句
  • America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics. (美国想要取消电子类产品的关税。)

5674. remote

ri'məut 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的

ri'məut 远程

🤩短语
  • remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • remote monitoring (远距离遥控)

  • remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • remote control system (遥控系统)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • remote education (远程教育)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • remote sensing technique (遥测技术)

  • remote controller (远程控制器)

  • remote from (远离)

  • remote sensor (遥感器)

  • remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • remote sensing application (遥感应用)

  • remote sense (遥测,遥感)

  • remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)

🎤例句
  • a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)

  • a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)

🤔同义词
  • distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)

5675. comb

kəum 梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠

kəum 梳头发;梳毛

🤩短语
  • comb filter (梳齿形滤波器)

  • comb out (仔细搜寻;裁减;挑选)

  • honey comb (蜂巢)

  • wooden comb (木梳)

🎤例句
  • Your hair needs a good comb. (你的头发需要好好梳理一下。)
🤔同义词
  • crista galli, cockscomb (梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠)

  • upsurge ((浪)涌起)

5676. crush

krʌʃ 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入

krʌʃ 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群

🤩短语
  • get a crush on (迷恋)

  • have a crush on (迷恋…)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)

  • crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)

  • crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)

🎤例句
  • His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)

  • Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)

🤔同义词
  • crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)

  • pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)

  • compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)

5677. himself

他自己;他亲自,他本人

🤩短语
  • by himself (由他独力地)

  • all by himself (adv. 独自地)

5678. bookstore

'bukstɔ: 书店(等于bookshop)

🤩短语
  • online bookstore (在线网上书店)
🎤例句
  • I ordered some new books from the bookstore. (我从书店订购了一些新书。)

  • He lit upon some jest books in the bookstore. (他在书店偶然发现了一些笑话集。)

  • Browse the technology bookstore for books on this and other technical topics. (在 技术书店 浏览关于这些和其他技术主题的图书。)

🤔同义词
  • libraire ([贸易]书店(等于bookshop))

5679. variety

英 [vəˈraɪəti] 美 [vəˈraɪɪti 多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化

🤩短语
  • variety of (各种各样的)

  • product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)

  • a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)

  • variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • variety store (杂货店)

🎤例句
  • I really like the variety the store has to offer. (我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。)
🤔同义词
  • category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)

5680. squalid

'skwɔlid, 'skɔ:- 肮脏的;污秽的;卑劣的

🎤例句
  • How can anyone live in such squalid conditions? (一个人怎么能住在这样肮脏的环境中?)

  • a tiny squalid apartment (一套又小又脏的公寓)

🤔同义词
  • dirty, filthy, grimy (肮脏的;污秽的;卑劣的)

5681. primary

'praiməri 主要的;初级的;基本的

'praiməri 原色;最主要者

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

5682. despoil

di'spɔil 掠夺,剥夺;夺取

🎤例句
  • ...people who despoil the countryside. (...掠夺乡村的人。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, shear, seize (掠夺,剥夺;夺取)

5683. decide

di'said 决定;解决;判决

🤩短语
  • decide on (决定;选定)

  • decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)

  • decide to do (决定做某事)

  • decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)

  • decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)

🎤例句
  • Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)

  • The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)

  • After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)

🤔同义词
  • settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)

  • will, determine to (决定,下决心)

5684. unlock

开启;开…的锁;表露

🤔同义词
  • open collector, unblock (开启;开…的锁;表露)

  • uncoil, disengage from (解开;解出锁定;被开启)

5685. miracle

'mirəkl 奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例

🤩短语
  • economic miracle (经济奇迹)

  • to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)

  • by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)

  • miracle drug (特效药)

🎤例句
  • It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)

  • By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)

  • the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)

  • She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)

5686. species

'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z [生物] 物种;种类

'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z 物种上的

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)

  • pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)

5687. evacuate

i'vækjueit 疏散,撤退;排泄

🎤例句
  • Police evacuated the area. (警方将该地区人员全部疏散。)
🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散,撤退;排泄)

  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散;撤退;排泄)

5688. frenzied

'frenzi:d 疯狂的;狂乱的;激怒的

'frenzi:d 使狂乱(frenzy的过去式)

🤩短语
  • feeding frenzy (通过新闻媒介无情攻击或利用某人)
🎤例句
  • A woman was stabbed to death in a frenzied attack on her home tonight. (今晚一名女子在家中遭遇疯狂袭击,被刺身亡。)

  • frenzied efforts to find a solution (寻求解决办法的疯狂努力)

🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad, insane (疯狂的;狂乱的;激怒的)

5689. tongue

tʌŋ 舌头;语言

tʌŋ 舔;斥责;用舌吹

🤩短语
  • mother tongue (母语;本国语言)

  • tongue in cheek (挖苦地;不是认真的)

  • native tongue (母语)

  • tongue twister (绕口令)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • long tongue (长舌;饶舌;长舌形铁指)

  • speak in tongues (言语不清)

  • sharp tongue (说话刻薄)

  • give tongue (◎(猎狗追踪或发现猎物时)狂吠,吠叫[亦作 throw tongue])

  • bite the tongue (保持缄默,不做声)

  • tongue depressor ([医]压舌器)

🎤例句
  • Joe ran his tongue over his dry lips. (乔舔了舔干燥的嘴唇。)

  • The taste of the chocolate was still on her tongue. (巧克力的余味依然留在她的舌尖。)

  • The girl scowled at me, then stuck out her tongue . (女孩怒视着我,然后吐了一下舌头。)

🤔同义词
  • language, longue (舌头;语言)

  • carpet, lick (舔;斥责;用舌吹)

  • speak, fack (说话;吹管乐器)

5690. highland

'hailənd 高地;丘陵地带

'hailənd 高原的;高地的

🤩短语
  • highland barley (青稞)
🎤例句
  • Once an isolated highland, it has been the home shared by people of more than 10 nationalities, with pure blue sky, clear and beautiful lake as well as the legendary matriarchal community. (这里曾是与世界隔离的地方,一个10多个民族混居的地方。 有高原上湛蓝纯净的天空,清澈美丽的湖水,还有传说中的母系社会。)

  • There are a number of Highland Games held through the highlands Scotland. (有大量的高地游戏存在于苏格兰的丘陵地带。)

🤔同义词
  • height, raise, altitude, elevation, rise ([地理]高地;丘陵地带)

  • upland (高原的;[地理]高地的)

5691. rebuild

,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild 重建;改造,重新组装;复原

🎤例句
  • The church was completely rebuilt in the last century. (这座教堂在上个世纪全面重建。)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruct, reintegrate (重建;改造,重新组装;复原)

5692. concur

kən'kə: 同意;一致;互助

🤩短语
  • concur with (同意;同…一致)

  • concur in (赞成)

🎤例句
  • And so, a lot of people see this as a sort of … or create a scenario, an Orwellian scenario, a Big Brother type scenario but I don't concur. (所以,大多数人会把这个现象视为一种……或者说创作一幕剧情,一幕奥威尔式或是“老大哥”式的剧情,但是我并不同意这样的看法。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, grant, identify, square (同意;一致;互助)

5693. latter

'lætə 后者的;近来的;后面的;较后的

'lætə (Latter)人名;(英、德、捷)拉特

🤩短语
  • latter half (下半时)

  • latter end (n. 结束部分;末端;死)

🎤例句
  • In the latter case, buyers pay a 15% commission. (在后一种情况下,买家付15%的佣金。)
🤔同义词
  • back, rear (后者的;近来的;后面的;较后的)

5694. compile

kəm'pail 编译;编制;编辑;[图情] 汇编

🤩短语
  • compile time (编译时间)
🎤例句
  • The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
🤔同义词
  • to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)

5695. review

ri'vju: 回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅

ri'vju: 回顾;检查;复审

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • general review (总复习;一般性综述)

  • book review (书评)

  • peer review (同业互查)

  • under review (在检查中;正在审查)

  • design review (设计评论)

  • in review (在检查中)

  • performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)

  • management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • review board (审查委员会)

  • critical review (评论)

  • review committee (复核委员会)

  • review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)

  • review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)

  • periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)

🎤例句
  • The policy comes up for review (= will be reviewed ) in April. (这项政策将在4月份予以审议。)

  • All fees are subject to review(= may be reviewed ). (所有费用有待审查。)

  • Mr Crowther asked for judicial review of the decision(= an examination of the decision by a judge ). (克劳瑟先生要求对判决进行司法审查。)

🤔同义词
  • comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)

  • examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)

  • look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)

5696. team

ti:m 队;组

ti:m 使合作

🤩短语
  • management team (管理团队;经营团队)

  • team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)

  • team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)

  • football team (足球队)

  • national team (国家队)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)

  • design team (设计组)

  • research team (研究小组;科学研究组)

  • first team (一线队;首发阵容;第一阵容)

  • team member (队员;团队成员)

  • in the team (在队里)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • team leader (组长;团队领导)

  • production team (生产队;制作组;生产大队)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • construction team (施工队)

  • on the team (在队里;是…队的成员)

  • team management (团队管理;小组管理)

  • whole team (全队;完整团队)

🎤例句
  • Which team do you support? (你支持哪个队?)

  • Our team are winning. (现在是我们队赢。)

🤔同义词
  • group, crew, suit (队;组)

  • partner (使合作)

  • work together, co-operate (合作)

5697. pajamas

pə'dʒɑ:məz 睡衣;宽长裤

🤔同义词
  • pyjamas, pj's (睡衣;宽长裤)

5698. reservoir

'rezəvwɑ: 水库;蓄水池

🤩短语
  • gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)

  • oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)

  • reservoir engineering (油藏工程)

  • carbonate reservoir (碳酸盐岩储层;碳酸盐岩油储)

  • reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)

  • reservoir pressure ([地]储层压力(等于bottom-hole pressure))

  • water reservoir (贮水池;蓄水池)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • reservoir conditions (储层条件)

  • conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)

  • petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)

  • clastic reservoir (碎屑岩储集层;碎屑油储)

  • heat reservoir (热源;热库;储热器)

  • storage reservoir (蓄水库,贮水池)

  • regulating reservoir ([土木工程]调节水库;调整池)

  • reservoir engineer (油藏工程师)

  • reservoir volume (储集层体积;贮气容积)

  • pressure reservoir (蓄压器)

🎤例句
  • All these earthquakes happened when the water level in Zipingpu reservoir was low. (所有这些地震都发生在紫坪铺水库水位很低的时候。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial lake ([水利]水库;蓄水池)

5699. waitress

'weitris 女服务员;女侍者

'weitris 做女服务生

🤔同义词
  • chambermaid, usherette ([劳经]女服务员;女侍者)