5900_专八核心词汇

5900. separation

,sepə'reiʃən 分离,分开;间隔,距离;[法] 分居;缺口

🤩短语
  • membrane separation (薄膜分离)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • air separation (空气分离;风选)

  • phase separation (相位分离,相位差)

  • color separation (分色,色彩分离)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • flow separation (流动分离;林离;汽流分离)

  • separation device (分隔设备;分隔装置)

  • chemical separation (化学分离)

  • signal separation ((电视)信号分离)

  • centrifugal separation ([机械工程]离心分离;[机械工程]离心分离法)

  • grade separation (立体交叉)

  • separation of variables (变数分离(法);变量分离(法))

  • isotope separation (同位素分离)

  • separation factor (分离系数;分离因子)

  • oil separation (油分离)

  • separation column (分离柱)

  • separation point (分离点)

  • physical separation (实体分隔;物理分选)

  • separation layer (离层;分离层)

🎤例句
  • the separation of church and state (政教分离)
🤔同义词
  • distance, interval, space, gap, remove (分离,分开;间隔,距离;[法]分居;缺口)

5901. stair

stεə 楼梯,阶梯;梯级

🤩短语
  • below stairs (在地下室;在楼下)

  • stair railing (楼梯栏杆)

  • winding stair (盘旋柱,旋梯)

  • stair tread (楼梯踏板)

🎤例句
  • We walked up four flights of stairs (= sets of stairs ) . (我们往上走了四段楼梯。)
🤔同义词
  • step, ladder (楼梯,阶梯;[建]梯级)

5902. tipper

'tipə 给小费的人;翻斗卡车;倾卸车之搬运夫

🎤例句
  • he is a generous tipper ()

5903. dozen

'dʌzən 十二个,一打

'dʌzən 一打的

🤩短语
  • dozens of (几十;许多)

  • by the dozen (成打地;按打计算)

  • half a dozen (adj. 半打,六个)

  • a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)

  • daily dozen (每日健身操;例行公事)

🎤例句
  • a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)

  • Chris, Helen, and half a dozen others went on holiday together. (克里斯、海伦和其他六个人一起去度假了。)

  • (= about 12 ) cars were parked near the entrance. (入口附近停了大约十二辆汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • twelve ([计量]十二个,一打)

5904. choppy

'tʃɔpi 波涛汹涌的;波浪起伏的;不断改变方向的

'tʃɔpi (Choppy)人名;(法)肖皮

🎤例句
  • The small boat bobbed about on the choppy water. (小船在波浪起伏的水面上颠簸。)
🤔同义词
  • surfy, surgy (波涛汹涌的;波浪起伏的;不断改变方向的)

5905. extend

ik'stend 延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

5906. enact

颁布;制定法律;扮演;发生

🎤例句
  • a drama enacted on a darkened stage (在灯光暗淡的舞台上演的戏剧)
🤔同义词
  • play, portray (颁布;制定法律;扮演)

5907. reactionary

保守的,反动的;反动主义的;反对改革的

反动分子;反动派;保守派

🎤例句
  • reactionary attitudes (反动的态度)
🤔同义词
  • retroactive (反动的;反动主义的;反对改革的)

  • counterrevolutionary (反动分子;反动派)

5908. muzzle

'mʌzl 枪口,炮口;口套,口络;动物的鼻口

'mʌzl 使…缄默;给…戴口套;封锁…的言论

🤩短语
  • muzzle velocity (初速;出口速度)

  • muzzle brake (炮口制退器;枪口制退器)

🎤例句
  • The mongrel presented his muzzle for scratching. (这只杂种狗探出口鼻挠痒。)
🤔同义词
  • gunpoint (枪口,炮口;口套,口络;动物的鼻口)

5909. polo

'pəuləu 马球;水球

🤩短语
  • marco polo (n. 马可波罗(意大利旅行家))

  • water polo (水球)

  • polo shirt (球衣;马球衫)

  • marco polo bridge (卢沟桥)

🎤例句
  • Football or polo? (足球还是水球?)

  • Having just moved from South Africa, he was storing his polo gear in one of our units. (他刚从南非般到此地, 要将他的马球工具储存在我们的一个单元里。)

🤔同义词
  • center forward (马球;水球)

5910. loss

lɔs, lɔ:s 减少;亏损;失败;遗失

🤩短语
  • weight loss (失重;重量减轻)

  • at a loss (亏本地;困惑不解)

  • water loss (失水量;水耗)

  • energy loss (能量损耗,能量损失)

  • heat loss (热损失,热损耗)

  • loss of life (被处死)

  • pressure loss (压力损失,压力损耗)

  • loss rate ([经]损失率)

  • power loss ([电]功率损耗)

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)

  • gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)

  • dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)

  • low loss (低损耗(的))

  • insertion loss (插入损耗)

  • bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)

  • blood loss (失血)

  • mass loss (质量损失)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • total loss (全损;[经]总损失)

🎤例句
  • The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . (公司要关闭其中的两家工厂,这将造成430人失业。)

  • Weight loss should be gradual. (减肥应该循序渐进。)

  • a type of hearing loss that affects language development (一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse (减少;亏损;失败;遗失)

5911. curve

kə:v 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表

kə:v 弯;使弯曲

kə:v 弯曲的;曲线形的

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)

  • standard curve (标准曲线)

  • growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)

  • learning curve (学习曲线)

  • polarization curve (极化曲线)

  • distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)

  • performance curve (性能曲线)

  • temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)

  • calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)

  • demand curve (需求曲线)

  • phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)

  • cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • supply curve (供给曲线)

  • load curve (负载曲线)

  • frequency curve (频率曲线)

🎤例句
  • The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
🤔同义词
  • give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)

  • wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)

  • winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)

5912. necessity

ni'sesəti, nə- 需要;必然性;必需品

🤩短语
  • of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)

  • out of necessity (出于需要,必定)

  • by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

🎤例句
  • She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury. (她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。)

  • A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country. (你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)

5913. impractical

im'præktikəl 不切实际的,不现实的;不能实行的

🎤例句
  • The road toll scheme was dismissed as impractical. (公路收费计划由于不切实际而遭到否定。)

  • James was a foolish man, full of impractical plans. (詹姆斯是个愚蠢的人,满脑子都是不切实际的计划。)

🤔同义词
  • ideal, unreasonable, dream (不切实际的,不现实的;不能实行的)

5914. democratic

,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的;民主政治的;大众的

🤩短语
  • democratic party ((美)民主党)

  • democratic centralism (民主集中制)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • democratic party of japan (日本民主党)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)

  • democratic state (民主国家)

  • social democratic party (社会民主党)

  • democratic socialism (民主社会主义)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

🎤例句
  • a democratic government (民主政府)

  • the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)

🤔同义词
  • popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)

5915. Koran

kɔ'rɑ:n 《可兰经》,《古兰经》(伊斯兰教)

🎤例句
  • His favorite book was the Koran, so on occasion he would entertain those who would ask by reciting the Koran word for word. (他最喜欢的书是古兰经,所以有时候父亲会以逐字背诵古兰经的方式来娱乐那些挑战他的人。)

5916. barber

'bɑ:bə 为…理发;修整

'bɑ:bə 理发师

🤩短语
  • barber shop (理发店)
🎤例句
  • My father marched me over to Otto, the local barber, to have my hair cut short. (爸爸把我拽到当地理发师奥托跟前,让他把我的头发剪短。)
🤔同义词
  • trim up, give shape to (为…理发;修整)

  • coiffeur, shaver (理发师)

5917. thematic

θi'mætik, θi:- 主题的,主旋律的;题目的;语干的

🤩短语
  • thematic map (专题地图;主题地图)
🎤例句
  • the thematic organization of paintings in the exhibit (参展画作的主题安排)

5918. botanical

bə'tænikəl 植物学的

bə'tænikəl 植物性药材

🤩短语
  • botanical garden (植物园)
🎤例句
  • The area is of great botanical interest. (该地区很有植物学研究价值。)
🤔同义词
  • phytological (植物学的)

5919. grip

ɡrip 紧握;柄;支配;握拍方式;拍柄绷带

ɡrip 紧握;夹紧

🤩短语
  • in the grip of (受...控制)

  • grip strength (握力)

  • get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)

  • hand grip (把手;手柄)

  • have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])

🎤例句
  • Hold the microphone in a firm grip and keep it still. (紧紧握住麦克风不要让它动。)

  • She felt her wrist caught in a vice-like grip . (她觉得手腕像是卡在铁钳里被牢牢地抓住了。)

  • Don’t loosen your grip on the rope or you’ll fall. (抓住绳索别松手,不然你会掉下去。)

  • He released his grip and stepped back. (他放开手往后退去。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)

  • squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)

  • clutch at, take hold (抓住)

5920. nationality

,næʃən'æliti 国籍,国家;民族;部落

🤩短语
  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • the han nationality (汉族)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

🎤例句
  • people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)
🤔同义词
  • state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)

5921. cremate

kri'meit 火葬;烧成灰

🎤例句
  • She wants Chris to be cremated. (她想要克里斯被火化。)
🤔同义词
  • incremate (火葬;烧成灰)

5922. marker

'mɑ:kər 记分员;书签;标识物;作记号的人

🤩短语
  • genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))

  • marker gene (标志基因)

  • permanent marker (永久性标记)

  • marker pen (标记笔)

🎤例句
  • He buried the bodies in a single grave with a wooden cross as a marker. (他把尸体都埋在一个坟墓里,用一个木十字架作为标记。)
🤔同义词
  • scorer, bookmark (记分员;书签;标识物;作记号的人)

5923. eight

eit 八;八个;第八

eit 八的

eit 八字形

🤩短语
  • the eight diagrams (八卦)

  • group of eight (八国集团(指美、德、英、法、意、加、日、俄八国组成的国际经济同盟))

  • the eight immortals (八仙(中国传统神化人物))

  • eight ball (八号球;球形全向传声器)

🎤例句
  • It’s only eight days till Christmas. (还有8天就到圣诞节了。)

  • They woke at eight (= eight o’clock ). (他们是8点钟醒的。)

  • My parents died when I was eight (= eight years old ). (我8岁时父母就去世了。)

🤔同义词
  • octonary (八的)

5924. happiness

'hæpinis 幸福

🤩短语
  • for your happiness (祝你幸福;为你的幸福)

  • happiness consists in contentment (知足常乐;幸福在于满足)

  • wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)

🎤例句
  • Juliet’s eyes shone with happiness. (朱丽叶的双眼闪耀着幸福的光芒。)

  • We want our children to have the best possible chance of happiness. (我们希望自己的孩子得到追求幸福的最佳机会。)

🤔同义词
  • welfare, xingfu, eudemonia (幸福)

5925. vengeance

'vendʒəns 复仇;报复;报仇

🤩短语
  • with a vengeance (adv. 猛烈地;极度地)

  • take vengeance on someone (向某人报复)

🎤例句
  • a desire for vengeance (复仇的愿望)

  • a vow of vengeance (复仇的誓言)

  • an act of vengeance (复仇的行为)

🤔同义词
  • revenge, revanche (复仇;报复;报仇)

5926. perfect

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完美的;最好的;精通的

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 使完美;使熟练

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完成式

🤩短语
  • perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)

  • perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • perfect market (完全市场)

  • perfect man (完美无缺的人)

  • perfect day (天气极好)

  • perfect balance (理想均衡)

  • perfect condition (理想状态)

  • present perfect ([语]现在完成时)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • perfect state (理想状态)

  • perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)

  • perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

  • perfect weather (极好的天气)

  • past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)

  • perfect number (完全数)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

🎤例句
  • His English was perfect. (他的英语很地道。)

  • The car was in perfect condition. (这辆车的车况极佳。)

  • You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth. (你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。)

  • a perfect performance (完美的演出)

  • In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army. (在理想世界中,我们不需要军队。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)

  • round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)

5927. dope

[dəup] 笨蛋;麻醉药物;涂料

[dəup] 上涂料;服药

🤩短语
  • dope out (vt. 猜出,想出;预测;推测出;解出)

  • spinning dope (纺丝液)

🎤例句
  • A man asked them if they wanted to buy some dope. (一个男人问他们要不要买些毒品。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, put ([涂料]涂料;笨蛋;麻醉药物)

  • take medicine ([涂料]上涂料;服药)

  • take drugs, hit the pipe (吸毒;吸毒成瘾)

5928. showy

'ʃəui 艳丽的;炫耀的;显眼的

🎤例句
  • an attractive shrub with showy flowers (一丛开有鲜艳花朵的漂亮灌木)
🤔同义词
  • ambitious, gay (艳丽的;炫耀的;显眼的)

5929. divine

di'vain 神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的

di'vain 占卜;预言;用占卜勘探

di'vain 牧师;神学家

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • divine law (神法)

  • divine service (祭礼;礼拜)

🎤例句
  • divine power (神的力量)

  • divine love (上帝的慈爱)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, famous (神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的)

  • predict, prognosticate (占卜;预言;用占卜勘探)

  • soothsay (占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师;神学家)

5930. fiddly

需要手巧的,要求高精度的

5931. creamy

'kri:mi 奶油色的;乳脂状的;含乳脂的

🎤例句
  • creamy milk (含脂牛奶)

5932. bake

beik 烤,烘焙

beik 烤;烘烤食品

🤩短语
  • bake bread (烤面包)

  • bake a cake (烘蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • I’m baking some bread. (我在烤一些面包。)

  • baked potatoes (烤马铃薯)

  • Bake at 250 degrees for 20 minutes. (用250度的温度烤20分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • to roast, torrefy (烤,烘焙)

  • spitchcock (烤;烘烤食品)

5933. environment

in'vaiərənmənt 环境,外界

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • living environment (生活环境)

  • working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • external environment (外环境)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • work environment (工作环境)

  • business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geographical environment (地理环境)

  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

🎤例句
  • Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)

  • legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)

  • the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)

  • the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)

🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)

5934. toothpaste

'tu:θpeist 牙膏

🎤例句
  • Shaving supplies, toothpaste, and soap were found inside. (在里面找到了剃须用品、牙膏和肥皂。)
🤔同义词
  • dentifrice ([轻]牙膏)

5935. exemplary

iɡ'zempləri 典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的

🤩短语
  • exemplary damages ([律]惩罚性的损害赔偿)
🎤例句
  • a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues (在处理环境问题方面可作为楷模的公司)
🤔同义词
  • emulable (典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的)

5936. organism

'ɔ:ɡənizəm 有机体;生物体;微生物

🤩短语
  • living organism (生物体;活体)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • multicellular organism (多细胞生物)

  • pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)

🎤例句
  • All living organisms have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions. (一切生物都要适应环境条件的变化。)

  • Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism. (基因的共同作用决定生物个体的特性。)

🤔同义词
  • living being, biosome (有机体;[生物]生物体;微生物)

5937. pocket

'pɔkit 口袋;钱;容器

'pɔkit 隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋

'pɔkit 小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的

🤩短语
  • in the pocket (美国俚语处于心醉神迷的佳境中)

  • pocket money (零用钱)

  • back pocket (后兜)

  • pocket pc (掌上电脑;袖珍型电脑)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • out of pocket (赔钱的;白花钱的)

  • pocket watch (怀表;表袋)

  • pocket book (小笔记簿)

  • in pocket (赚钱;赢钱)

  • pocket knife (小折刀)

  • air pocket (气穴;(大气中使汽机突然下跌的)气陷)

  • breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)

  • pocket flap (袋盖)

  • line one's pockets (赚大钱;肥私囊)

  • zipper pocket (拉链口袋)

  • door pocket (门套;门袋)

  • side pocket (横袋;大袋)

  • pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)

  • deep pocket (资产;财富,财源)

  • filter pocket (滤袋)

🎤例句
  • Luke came in with his hands in his pockets. (卢克走了进来,双手插在口袋里。)

  • The policeman told me to turn out my pockets (= take everything out of them ) . (警察让我把口袋里的东西都掏出来。)

  • Anthony snatched his letters and pocketed them. (安东尼抓过他的信,放进了衣袋中。)

  • ...a pocket calculator. (…一个袖珍计算器。)

🤔同义词
  • money, container, vessel, QIAN (口袋;钱;容器)

  • lock, stomach, stand, go, tough (隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋)

  • miniative, baby-size (小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的)

5938. repertory

'repətəri 储备;仓库;全部剧目

🎤例句
  • a repertory company (轮演剧目剧团)
🤔同义词
  • reserve, warehouse (储备;仓库;全部剧目)

5939. data

'deitə 数据(datum的复数);资料

🤩短语
  • data processing (数据处理)

  • experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)

  • data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))

  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • test data (测试数据;检查数据)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • data collection (数据收集;资料收集)

  • data structure (数据结构)

  • seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)

  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • monitoring data (监测数据)

  • data management (数据管理)

  • clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)

  • for data (循环数据)

  • statistical data (统计数据)

  • measured data (测量数据)

  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • logging data (记录数据,登录数据;存入数据)

🎤例句
  • The research involves collecting data from two random samples. (该项研究需要从两个随机样本里收集资料。)

5940. module

'mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l [计] 模块;组件;模数

🤩短语
  • control module (控制模块;控制部件)

  • communication module ([计]通信模块)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)

  • power module (电源模块)

  • interface module (接口模块)

  • software module (软件模块;软件模抉)

  • main module (主模块)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • program module ([电]程式模组)

  • service module ((宇宙飞船的)服务舱,供应舱;业务模块;推进舱)

  • command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)

  • memory module (存储器模块)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)

  • orbital module (轨道舱)

  • computation module (计算模型;计算组件)

  • module level ([计]模块级)

  • load module (寄存信息块;输入程序片;载入模组;装配模块)

  • basic module (基本模块;基本组件)

🎤例句
  • Switch from one module to another. (从一个模块转换到另一个模块。)

  • You then iterate the modules that depended on you and remove this module from their lists. (然后迭代具有依赖性的模块,并将这个模块从这些列表中删除。)

🤔同义词
  • component, ActiveX Component ActiveX ([计]模块;[电子]组件;模数)

5941. class

阶级;班级;种类;班;等级

分类;把…分等级;把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级

极好的;很好的,优秀的,出色的

🤩短语
  • in class (在课堂上;上课中)

  • first class (头等,第一流;最高级)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • middle class (中产阶级)

  • after class (下课后;课下)

  • world class (世界级,世界水平;一流的)

  • english class (英文课;英语班)

  • working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)

  • no class ([口]低劣的;劣等的;不合格的;没地位的)

  • high class (高级,优质)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • social class (社会地位;社会阶级)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

  • ruling class (统治阶级)

  • class struggle (阶级斗争)

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

  • business class (商务舱)

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)

  • training class (培训班;见习职类)

🎤例句
  • He had to spend about six months in a class with younger students. (他不得不在一个比他小的学生的班上呆了大约六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind (阶级;班级;种类)

  • grade, categorize (分类;把…分等级)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)

5942. ebony

'ebəni 乌木制的,黑檀木制的;似木的,黑檀木色的

'ebəni 乌木,黑檀

🎤例句
  • her ebony hair (她乌黑的头发)
🤔同义词
  • ligneous (乌木制的,[木]黑檀木制的;似木的,黑檀木色的)

  • coromandel (乌木,[木]黑檀)

5943. corduroy

'kɔ:dərɔi [纺] 灯芯绒,楞条花布;灯芯绒裤子;用灯芯绒布制的衣服

'kɔ:dərɔi 灯芯绒做的;泥地上用木头铺排成的

🎤例句
  • a corduroy jacket (灯芯绒夹克)

5944. misfortune

mis'fɔ:tʃən 不幸;灾祸,灾难

🎤例句
  • It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes. (银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, tragedy, grief (不幸;灾祸,灾难)

5945. amplifier

'æmplifaiə [电子] 放大器,扩大器;扩音器

🤩短语
  • power amplifier (功率放大器)

  • operational amplifier (运算放大器)

  • optical amplifier (n. 光放大器;光学放大器)

  • differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)

  • lock-in amplifier (锁定放大器)

  • gain amplifier (增益放大器)

  • audio amplifier (音频放大器)

  • voltage amplifier ([计]电压放大器)

  • feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)

  • instrumentation amplifier (n. 测量放大器)

  • signal amplifier ((小)信号放大器)

  • magnetic amplifier ([电]磁放大器)

  • current amplifier (电流放大器;电僚大器)

  • rf amplifier (射频放大器)

  • parametric amplifier (参数放大器)

  • charge amplifier (电荷放大器)

  • servo amplifier (伺服放大器)

  • trunk amplifier (干线放大器)

  • transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)

  • amplifier gain (放大器增益)

🤔同义词
  • mike, microphone ([电子]放大器,扩大器;扩音器)

5946. invigilator

in'vidʒileitə 监考人;[自] 监视器

🎤例句
  • Consciousness of the poor, they want to cheat, so that should have looked at invigilator. (自觉性差的,就会想作弊,这样,应该要有监考人看着。)

  • The invigilator can not give any explanation to the content of the exam questions unless it is printed illegibly . (监考人员对试卷内容不作任何解释,考生对试题文字有不清之处,应给予答复。)

🤔同义词
  • monitor (监考人;[自]监视器)

5947. flower

'flauə 花;精华;开花植物

'flauə 成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛

🤩短语
  • wild flower (野花)

  • in flower (开着花)

  • flower bud (花芽,花蕾)

  • lotus flower (荷花,莲花)

  • flower shop (花店)

  • flower garden (花园;庭园)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)

  • flower pot (花盆)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • flower show (n. 花展)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • flower bed (花坛)

  • jasmine flower (茉莉花茶,茉莉花)

  • purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)

  • rose flower (玫瑰花)

  • silk flower (丝绢花)

  • flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)

  • flower seeds (花种)

  • chrysanthemum flower (菊花)

🎤例句
  • a lovely rose bush with delicate pink flowers (一簇开着娇嫩的粉红色花朵的美丽蔷薇)

  • fields full of beautiful wild flowers (开满美丽野花的田野)

🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, prime, bloom, distillation ([植]花;精华;开花植物)

  • mature, age, develop (成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛)

  • bloom (使开花;用花装饰)

5948. oven

'ʌvən 炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱

🤩短语
  • coke oven (炼焦炉)

  • microwave oven (微波炉)

  • oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • coke oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • drying oven (干燥箱)

  • electric oven (n. 电烤炉;电烘炉)

  • oven heating (烘箱加热;加热固化)

  • vacuum oven (真空干燥箱,真空烘箱;真空电炉)

  • micro-wave oven (微波炉)

  • baking oven (n. 烘箱)

  • gas oven (煤气炉;烤箱)

  • electromagnetic oven (电磁炉)

  • air oven (烘箱,烤箱;热空气箱)

  • toaster oven (烤炉;烤箱)

  • electronic oven (电烤箱,电子炉)

  • curing oven (固化炉;硬化炉;熟化炉)

🎤例句
  • Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C. (把烤箱预热至200摄氏度。)

  • Press the mixture onto the bread and bake in a hot oven for ten minutes. (把混合料抹在面包上,然后在烤箱内高温烘烤10分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • furance, kiln ([炉窑]炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱)

5949. prick

prik 刺,戳;刺伤,刺痛;竖起

prik 刺,扎;刺痛,刺伤;阴茎;锥

prik 竖起的

🤩短语
  • prick up oneself (打扮自己;炫耀自己)

  • prick up (vt. 粗涂;竖起;(风)加剧)

  • prick on (v. 驱使)

🎤例句
  • Prick the sausages before you grill them. (烤之前把香肠戳孔。)
🤔同义词
  • cut, pink (刺,戳;刺伤,刺痛;竖起)

  • smart, thorn (刺,扎;刺痛,刺伤;阴茎;锥)

  • stick up, run through (刺;竖起)

  • cocked (竖起的)

5950. helper

'helpə 助手,帮手

🎤例句
  • I was a classroom helper at the local primary school. (我是当地小学的课室助理。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, aid, mate (助手,帮手)

5951. vodka

'vɔdkə 伏特加酒

🎤例句
  • He downed the vodka in one gulp. (他将伏特加酒一饮而尽。)

  • She soon moved on to downing large amounts of vodka, rum and lager throughout the day as her habit spiraled out of control. (当饮酒变成她的一种习惯,无法控制时,她很快就开始整天大量的喝伏特加、朗姆酒和一些淡啤酒。)

  • He's mad because someone woke him up asking for vodka. (刚才有人叫醒他,问他要伏特加酒,他很不高兴。)

5952. leader

'li:də 领导者;首领;指挥者

🤩短语
  • market leader (市场领袖)

  • team leader (组长;团队领导)

  • group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)

  • spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)

  • political leader (政治领袖)

  • project leader (项目领导)

  • community leader (社区领导者;社区领袖;社团建设者;社会活动家)

  • squad leader (班长;小队长)

  • majority leader (多数党领袖)

  • district leader (【美国政治】州议会议员选区的政党领导人)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)

  • class leader (班长)

  • platoon leader (n. 排长)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • leader of the opposition (反对派领袖;反对党领导)

  • floor leader ((美)议会中的政党领袖)

  • opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)

  • loss leader (为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品)

  • brand leader (畅销品牌)

🎤例句
  • the largest ever gathering of world leaders (全世界领导人史无前例的大聚会)
🤔同义词
  • chief, Moses, captain, boss, conductor (领导者;首领;指挥者)

5953. extraordinary

ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的

🤩短语
  • extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
🎤例句
  • a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)

  • an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)

5954. palm

pɑ:m 手掌;棕榈树;掌状物

pɑ:m 将…藏于掌中

🤩短语
  • palm oil (n. 棕榈油)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • palm tree (棕榈树)

  • palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)

  • palm pilot (掌上电脑)

  • palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))

  • palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)

  • date palm ([植]枣椰树)

  • golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

  • palm wax (棕榈蜡)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • palm computer (掌上电脑)

  • betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))

🎤例句
  • He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
🤔同义词
  • vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)

5955. legislate

'ledʒisleit 用立法规定;通过立法

🎤例句
  • Most member countries have already legislated against excessive overtime. (大部分成员国已经立法禁止过度加班。)
🤔同义词
  • pass laws (立法;制定法律)

5956. nickname

'nikneim 绰号;昵称

'nikneim 给……取绰号;叫错名字

🎤例句
  • Stephen earned himself the nickname Hawkeye. (斯蒂芬得了个“鹰眼”的绰号。)

  • When he got older I nicknamed him Little Alf. (他长大些后,我给他起了绰号“小阿尔夫”。)

🤔同义词
  • sobriquet, agname (绰号;昵称)

5957. atrocity

ə'trɔsəti 暴行;凶恶,残暴

🎤例句
  • The killing was cold-blooded, and those who committed this atrocity should be tried and punished. (这场杀戮非常残酷,那些犯下此暴行的人应该受到审判和惩罚。)
🤔同义词
  • enormity, thuggism (暴行;凶恶,残暴)

5958. livestock

'laivstɔk 牲畜;家畜

🤩短语
  • livestock breeding (畜牧业,畜牧饲养;家畜繁育)

  • livestock farming (畜牧业;养畜业)

  • livestock farm (畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场)

🎤例句
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock. (大雨和洪水淹死了许多家畜。)
🤔同义词
  • cattle, dumb things (牲畜;[畜牧]家畜)

5959. unwieldy

,ʌn'wi:ldi 笨拙的;笨重的;不灵便的;难处理的

🎤例句
  • unwieldy bureaucracy (尾大不掉的官僚机构)
🤔同义词
  • problem, awkward, clumsy (笨拙的;笨重的;不灵便的;难处理的)

5960. spatter

'spætə 溅;洒;泼溅的污迹;少量

'spætə 溅;洒;污蔑

🤔同义词
  • bit, ounce (溅;洒;泼溅的污迹;少量)

  • splash, besprinkle (溅;洒;污蔑)

5961. Mexican

'meksikən 墨西哥的;墨西哥人的

'meksikən 墨西哥人;墨西哥语

🤩短语
  • mexican war (墨西哥战争)
🎤例句
  • the Mexican government (墨西哥政府)

  • the Mexican border (墨西哥边界)

  • Mexican food (墨西哥菜)

5962. vertex

'və:teks 顶点;[昆] 头顶;[天] 天顶

🤩短语
  • vertex angle (顶角)

  • vertex power (镜顶屈光度)

🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, apex ([解剖]顶点;[昆]头顶;[天]天顶)

5963. legislative

'ledʒislətiv 立法的;有立法权的

'ledʒislətiv 立法权;立法机构

🤩短语
  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • legislative power (立法权)

  • legislative body (立法机关)

  • legislative authority (立法权;法律依据)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • legislative assembly (立法议会)

  • legislative control (立法控制;法律监督)

  • legislative amendment (修订法例)

🎤例句
  • The new assemblies will have no legislative power. (新的议会将没有立法权。)

  • new legislative measures to stem the flow of drugs into the US (遏制毒品流入美国的新的立法措施)

5964. liking

'laikiŋ 嗜好,爱好

🤩短语
  • have a liking for (v. 喜欢)
🎤例句
  • She had a liking for good clothes. (她有种对好衣服的爱好。)

  • He bought me CDs to encourage my liking for music. (他给我买了CD光盘来鼓励我对音乐的爱好。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, interest, hobby, appetite (嗜好,爱好)

5965. teaspoon

'ti:spu:n 茶匙;一茶匙的量

🎤例句
  • Drop the dough onto a baking sheet with a teaspoon. (用茶匙把面团舀到一张烘培纸上。)

5966. recite

ri'sait 背诵;叙述;列举

🎤例句
  • She recited a poem that she had learnt at school. (她背诵了一首学校里学的诗。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, specify, relate (背诵;叙述;列举)

  • say over, learn sth by memory (背诵;叙述)

5967. unlimited

,ʌn'limitid 无限制的;无限量的;无条件的

🤩短语
  • unlimited liability (无限责任)
🎤例句
  • The system can support an unlimited number of users. (该系统可以支持无限多的用户。)

  • unlimited access to information (无限制查阅资料)

  • The ticket offers unlimited travel on the London underground for seven days. (凭本票可在七日内无限次乘坐伦敦地铁。)

🤔同义词
  • limitless, interminate ([数]无限制的;无限量的;无条件的)

5968. thaw

θɔ: 融解;变暖和

θɔ: 解冻;融雪

🤩短语
  • thaw out (融化,解冻)
🎤例句
  • The lake thawed in March. (3月里,湖水解冻了。)
🤔同义词
  • uncongeal, get warm (融解;变暖和)

  • ice-out, depergelation (解冻;融雪)

5969. rye

rai 黑麦;吉卜赛绅士

rai 用黑麦制成的

🤩短语
  • rye bread (黑面包)

  • rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)

🎤例句
  • rye bread (黑麦面包)

5970. amber

'æmbə 琥珀色的;琥珀制的

'æmbə 琥珀;琥珀色

'æmbə 使呈琥珀色

🤩短语
  • amber light (黄灯;琥珀灯;琥珀色灯光)
🎤例句
  • Half an hour later I am in the cooling room studying the sides of 365, now just so much red meat and amber fat, the muscles occasionally still twitching. (半小时以后,我在冷却室里站在365号的旁边研究,现在这只是些如此鲜红的肉和琥珀色的脂肪,肌肉时不时的还在抽搐。)
🤔同义词
  • succinite, lamber ([林][中医]琥珀;琥珀色)

5971. catalyst

'kætəlist [物化] 催化剂;刺激因素

🤩短语
  • phase transfer catalyst (相转移催化剂)

  • hydrogenation catalyst (加氢催化剂)

  • catalyst bed (催化剂床)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • catalyst support (催化剂载体)

  • zeolite catalyst (沸石催化剂)

  • spent catalyst (废催化剂;用过的催化剂)

  • oxidation catalyst (氧化催化剂)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)

  • platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)

  • dehydrogenation catalyst (脱氢催化剂)

  • polymerization catalyst ([化]聚合催化剂)

  • catalyst poisoning (催化剂中毒)

🎤例句
  • I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change. (我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。)
🤔同义词
  • fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)

5972. windscreen

'windskri:n 汽车挡风玻璃

🤩短语
  • windscreen wiper (挡风玻璃刮水器;风档雨雪刷)
🎤例句
  • My daughter painted a scarlet bear on the windscreen of our car. (我女儿在我们的挡风玻璃上画了一只鲜红的小熊。)

  • As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. (当她由于惯性向前一冲的时候,蛋糕被甩出了挡风玻璃,落到马路上。)

  • A single piece of glass stretches from the hood to the rear, acting as hood, windscreen, roof, and rear window. (一整块玻璃覆盖从引擎盖到车的后部,可以充当引擎盖,挡风玻璃,天窗和后窗。)

5973. Mafia

'mæfiə; 'mɑ:fiɑ: (意)秘密政党;黑手党

🎤例句
  • The Mafia is by no means ignored by Italian television. (黑手党是意大利电视绝不会放过的关注对象。)
🤔同义词
  • Maffia (黑手党;(意)秘密政党)

5974. solidarity

,sɔli'dæriti 团结,团结一致

🎤例句
  • a gesture of solidarity (团结的表示)

  • an appeal for worker solidarity (呼吁工人们团结)

🤔同义词
  • unity, consolidation (团结,团结一致)

5975. recreate

'rekrieit, -kri:- 娱乐;消遣

🤔同义词
  • to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣)

5976. hardcore

'hɑ:dkɔ: 赤裸裸描写性行为的

'hɑ:dkɔ: 硬核;硬底层;碎砖垫层

5977. scar

skɑ: 伤害;给留下伤痕

skɑ: 创伤;伤痕

🤩短语
  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
🎤例句
  • His hands were badly scarred by the fire. (他的双手被那次大火烧得疤痕累累。)

  • She will probably be scarred for life . (她有可能留下永久的疤痕。)

🤔同义词
  • knife, injure (伤害;给留下伤痕)

  • cure, heal up (结疤;痊愈)

  • wound, trauma (创伤;伤痕)

5978. kinship

'kinʃip [法] 亲属关系,家属关系;亲密关系

🎤例句
  • the ties of kinship (亲属关系)
🤔同义词
  • family relation, consanguinity ([法]亲属关系,家属关系;亲密关系)

5979. disciple

di'saipl 门徒,信徒;弟子

🎤例句
  • ...a major intellectual figure with disciples throughout Europe. (…一位信徒遍布欧洲的重要知识分子。)
🤔同义词
  • Christian, protege (门徒,信徒;弟子)

5980. spider

'spaidə 蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架

🤩短语
  • spider silk (蜘蛛丝)

  • spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)

  • red spider (红蜘蛛;山楂叶螨)

🤔同义词
  • araneid, tripod ([无脊椎]蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架)

5981. musical

'mju:zikəl 音乐的;悦耳的

'mju:zikəl 音乐片

🤩短语
  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • musical performance (n. 演奏(会);音乐表演)

  • musical sound (乐音,音乐声)

  • musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)

  • musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)

  • musical note (音符;律音)

  • broadway musical (百老汇音乐剧)

  • numbered musical notation (简谱)

  • musical box (n. 音乐盒)

  • musical chairs (抢椅游戏)

  • musical scale (n. 音阶)

🎤例句
  • a musical version of the fairy tale ‘Cinderella’ (童话故事《灰姑娘》的音乐剧版)

  • When he began his musical career, King played only for black audiences. (金在音乐事业的开始阶段只为黑人观众演奏。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, sweet (音乐的;悦耳的)

5982. lobe

ləub (脑、肺等的)叶;裂片;耳垂;波瓣

🤩短语
  • frontal lobe (大脑额叶)

  • temporal lobe (颞叶)

  • side lobe ([电]旁瓣;副瓣)

  • parietal lobe (顶叶;顶骨叶)

  • occipital lobe ([医]枕叶)

  • caudate lobe (尾状叶;肝尾叶;尾叶)

  • anterior lobe (前叶;垂体前叶)

  • ear lobe (耳垂;耳珠)

🎤例句
  • ...damage to the temporal lobe of the brain. (...对大脑颞叶的损伤。)
🤔同义词
  • lobus, frondage ((脑、肺等的)叶;裂片;耳垂;波瓣)

5983. ado

ə'du: 忙乱,纷扰,麻烦

🤩短语
  • much ado about nothing (无事生非;小题大作)

  • without further ado (没有再费周折;立即;干脆痛快)

  • with much ado (费尽力气)

🎤例句
  • So without further ado, I’ll now ask Mr Davis to open the debate. (不再多说了,现在我请戴维斯先生开始辩论。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, headache (忙乱,纷扰,麻烦)

5984. hobble

'hɔbl 蹒跚;跛行

'hɔbl 跛行步态

🎤例句
  • He hobbled into the room on crutches. (他拄着T形拐杖一瘸一拐地走入屋内。)
🤔同义词
  • titubate, totter (蹒跚;跛行)

5985. husbandry

'hʌzbəndri 饲养;务农,耕种;家政

🤩短语
  • animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)
🎤例句
  • animal husbandry (畜牧业)
🤔同义词
  • cultivation, breeding, soil, feed (饲养;务农,耕种;家政)

5986. diode

'daiəud [电子] 二极管

🤩短语
  • laser diode (激光二极管)

  • light-emitting diode ([电]发光二极管)

  • diode laser (二极管激光器)

  • light emitting diode (发光二极管)

  • emitting diode (发光二极管;电致发光片)

  • diode array (二极管矩阵)

  • semiconductor diode (半导体二极管)

  • schottky diode (肖特基二极管)

  • diode rectifier ([电]二极管整流器)

  • rectifier diode (整流二极管;整窿极管)

  • photo diode (光电二极体,光敏二极管)

  • semiconductor laser diode (半导体激光二极管)

  • zener diode (稳压二极管;齐纳二极管)

  • diode bridge (二极管电桥)

🎤例句
  • Each diode is cut from a wafer of crystals layered over a base of silicon or sapphire. (每一个二极管都从硅(或者蓝宝石为衬底的)晶片上切割下来。)

  • The metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) works on a similar principle, but the diode is buried within the MOSFET. (在金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)的作品在一个类似的原则,但二极管的MOSFET内掩埋。)

  • Far from it. Devices are being built that can manipulate phonons, allowing them to flow in one direction only, for example - the thermal equivalent of a diode. (可以操作声子并只让它们向一个方向流动的设备正在被建造,这是二极管的热等价物。)

5987. sheepish

'ʃi:piʃ 羞怯的;懦弱的

🎤例句
  • Sam looked a bit sheepish . (萨姆看上去有些局促不安。)
🤔同义词
  • modest, diffident (羞怯的;懦弱的)

5988. glad

ɡlæd 高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的

ɡlæd 使高兴

ɡlæd (Glad)人名;(塞、瑞典)格拉德;(英)格莱德;(法、挪)格拉

🤩短语
  • glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • glad to see you (见到你很高兴)

  • glad of (对……感到高兴)

  • glad eye (n. [口]媚眼;秋波)

🎤例句
  • We’re so glad you came. (你来了我们真高兴。)

  • ‘I’ve decided to accept the job.’ ‘I’m glad.’ (“我决定接受这份工作。”“我很高兴。”)

🤔同义词
  • happy, pleased, willing, delighted (高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的)

  • pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

5989. eerie

'iəri 可怕的;怪异的

🎤例句
  • the eerie sound of an owl hooting at night (夜间猫头鹰那怪异恐怖的叫声)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;怪异的)

5990. jolt

dʒəult 使颠簸;使震惊;使摇动

dʒəult 颠簸;摇晃;震惊;严重挫折

🎤例句
  • We jolted along rough wet roads through an endless banana plantation. (我们沿崎岖潮湿的公路颠簸着驶过无边无际的香蕉种植园。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, surge (使颠簸;使震惊;使摇动)

  • rock, roll (摇晃;颠簸而行)

  • shock, roll (颠簸;摇晃;震惊;严重挫折)

5991. armament

'ɑ:məmənt 武器;军备

🎤例句
  • nuclear armaments (核武器)
🤔同义词
  • weapon, arm (武器;[军]军备)

5992. birthday

'bə:θdei 生日,诞辰;诞生的日子

🤩短语
  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • birthday party (n. 生日宴会)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • birthday card (生日卡)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • happy birthday to me (祝我生日快乐)

  • birthday girl (n. 生日女郎(电影名,等于惊婚计))

  • washington's birthday (乔治华盛顿诞辰纪念日)

🎤例句
  • It’s my birthday on Monday. (星期一是我的生日。)

  • My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday. (我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。)

  • Anne’s birthday party (安妮的生日派对)

5993. brute

bru:t 残忍的;无理性的

bru:t 畜生;残暴的人

🤩短语
  • brute force (强力)
🎤例句
  • The brute fact is that the situation will not improve. (情况不会好转,这是赤裸裸的事实。)
🤔同义词
  • cruel, ferocious (残忍的;无理性的)

  • beast, subman (畜生;残暴的人)

5994. range

范围;幅度;排;山脉

(在内)变动;平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到

🤩短语
  • wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)

  • a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)

  • a range of (一系列;一些;一套)

  • full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)

  • in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)

  • temperature range (温度范围)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • long range (远程的,长期的)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • range of application (使用范围;适用范围)

  • mountain range (山脉)

  • price range (价格幅度)

  • at close range (adv. 接近地)

  • applied range (应用范围)

  • measuring range (测量范围,量程)

  • operating range (工作范围;运行范围)

  • in range (在射程内)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

🎤例句
  • a temperature range of 72-85˚ (72 度到85度之间的温度范围)

  • Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) . (即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)

  • reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)

  • feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)

5995. troubleshooter

'trʌbl,ʃu:tə 故障检修工;解决纠纷者;解决麻烦问题的能手

🎤例句
  • The United Nations dispatched a team of troubleshooters to Somalia today. (联合国今天派遣了一队纠纷人员到索马里。)

5996. alliance

ə'laiəns 联盟,联合;联姻

🤩短语
  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))

  • in alliance with (与…联盟)

  • logistics alliance (物流联盟)

  • alliance member (联盟成员)

  • make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)

🎤例句
  • independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
🤔同义词
  • union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)

5997. boss

bɔs 老板;首领;工头

bɔs 指挥,调遣;当…的领导

🤩短语
  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • party boss (党魁)

  • lug boss (突起部,凸起部)

  • wheel boss (轮毂,轮心)

  • hugo boss (雨果·波士(德国著名服装品牌))

🎤例句
  • I’ll have to ask my boss for a day off. (我得向老板请一天假。)

  • Since I’m my own boss (= I work for myself, rather than for an employer ) , my hours are flexible. (我自己当老板,所以我的时间很灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • leader, employer, chief, captain, landlord ([劳经]老板;首领;工头)

  • officer, captain, lead (指挥,调遣;当…的领导)

  • call the shots (当首领,发号施令)

5998. research

研究;调查

研究;调查

🤩短语
  • research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)

  • scientific research (科学研究)

  • research results (研究结果,研究成果)

  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • research work (调查研究工作)

  • research center (研究中心)

  • research into (探究,研究;调查)

  • experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)

  • research method (研究方法;研究模式)

  • market research (n. 市场调查)

  • research field (研究领域)

  • basic research (基本研究)

  • research area (研究方向)

  • academic research (学术研究)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)

  • research group (研究小组)

  • medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)

  • research team (研究小组;科学研究组)

  • research findings (研究成果;研究发现)

🎤例句
  • Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists. (古尔德在研究过程中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, study, probe, indagation (研究;调查)

  • probe, examine (研究;调查)

  • examine, survey (研究;调查)

5999. beloved

bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd 心爱的;挚爱的

bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd 心爱的人;亲爱的教友

🎤例句
  • He never recovered from the death of his beloved daughter. (他一直没有走出失去爱女的阴影。)

  • He’s always talking about his beloved computer! (他老是在谈论他的宝贝电脑!)

🤔同义词
  • blue-eyed (心爱的;挚爱的)

  • darling, the light of one's eyes (心爱的人;亲爱的教友)