6100_专八核心词汇
6100. baptism
'bæptizəm 洗礼;严峻考验
- baptism of fire (n. 炮火的洗礼;[圣经]圣灵的恩赐;严峻考验)
- The campaign has been a baptism of fire. (这场运动等于是一次火的洗礼。)
- ablution, christening (洗礼;严峻考验)
6101. therapist
'θerəpist 临床医学家;治疗学家
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physical therapist (物理治疗家;理疗学家)
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occupational therapist (职业疗法专家)
- a speech therapist (言语治疗师)
6102. owe
əu 欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于
əu (Owe)人名;(瑞典、挪)奥弗
- How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
- appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)
6103. carefully
'kɛəfəli 小心地
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watch carefully (仔细看;当心)
-
please drive carefully (请小心驾驶)
- He folded the sheets up carefully. (他把床单仔细地叠好。)
- discreetly, shyly (小心地)
6104. hector
'hektə 威吓;愚弄
'hektə 虚张声势的人;威吓者;恃强凌弱的人
- a hectoring tone of voice (威吓的口气)
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make a fool of, make a mockery of (威吓;愚弄)
-
fourflusher, intimidator (虚张声势的人;威吓者;恃强凌弱的人)
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ride roughshod over, bullyrag (威吓;欺凌)
6105. stitch
stitʃ 针脚,线迹;一针
stitʃ 缝,缝合
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a stitch in time (及时处理)
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stitch length (针距;线圈长度;针迹长度)
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cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)
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in stitches (忍不住大笑,忍俊不禁)
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chain stitch ([纺]链式缝法)
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a stitch of ([口语]一点儿,极少量)
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stitch on (缝上)
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plain stitch (平针织,平针线圈)
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edge stitch (车边线;边线)
- He had to have ten stitches in his head. (他头上不得不缝了十针。)
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steek (针脚,[服装]线迹;一针)
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seam, oversew (缝,缝合)
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sew up (缝,缝合)
6106. ungrateful
,ʌn'ɡreitful 忘恩负义的;不领情的;讨厌的;徒劳的
- Don’t be so ungrateful! (不要如此忘恩负义!)
- evil, empty, rank (忘恩负义的;不领情的;讨厌的;徒劳的)
6107. forthright
,fɔ:θ'rait 直率的;直截了当的
,fɔ:θ'rait 直率地;马上;立即
,fɔ:θ'rait 直路
- She answered in her usual forthright manner . (她以一贯的直率作了回答。)
-
explicit, frank, naked (直率的;直截了当的)
-
rapidly, freely, directly, straight (直率地;马上;立即)
6108. international
国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票
国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;世界的
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international trade (国际贸易)
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international market (国际市场)
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international airport (国际机场)
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international business (国际商业;国际企业)
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international standard (国际标准)
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international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
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international cooperation (国际合作)
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international law (国际法;国际公法)
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international society (国际社会)
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international conference (国际会议)
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international level (国际层面,国际水准)
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international finance (国际金融)
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international investment (国际投资)
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international brand (国际品牌)
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international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
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international organization (国际组织与机构)
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international situation (国际形势)
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international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)
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international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
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international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
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the response of the international community (国际社会的反响)
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the UN and other international organizations (联合国和其他国际组织)
- mundane (国际的;世界的)
6109. uplift
ʌp'lift, 'ʌplift 提高;抬起
ʌp'lift, 'ʌplift 举起,抬起;道德的向上;精神的高涨
- uplift pressure (浮力)
- This victory was a massive uplift for us. (此次胜利对于我们是一个极大的鼓舞。)
-
enhance, step up (提高;抬起)
-
arise, raise, lift, go up, climb (提高;上升;升起)
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up with, lift (举起,抬起;道德的向上;精神的高涨)
6110. cause
kɔ:z 原因;事业;目标
kɔ:z 引起;使遭受
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cause of (起因;属…原因)
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cause for (…的原因)
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in the cause of (为了)
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cause of death (死因)
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root cause (根本原因)
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common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
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cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
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cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)
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internal cause (内因;内在原因)
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cause of disease (病因)
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cause trouble (肇事)
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good cause (n. 正当理由)
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cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
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immediate cause (直接原因)
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failure cause (故障原因)
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external cause (外因)
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just cause (正义事业;正当理由)
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without cause (无故;毫无原因)
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show cause (说出理由)
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probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)
- It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. (查明起火原因是我们的责任。)
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career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)
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attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)
6111. sewerage
ˈsuːərɪdʒ 下水道系统
- sewerage system (排水系统;污水工程系统)
- ...without access to any services such as water or sewerage. (...不能享受任何如供水或污水处理的服务。)
- wastewater, polluted water (污水;排水设备)
6112. physique
fi'zi:k 体格,体形
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She didn’t have the physique to be a dancer. (她没有当舞蹈演员的体形。)
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He had good health and a strong physique. (他身体健康,体格健壮。)
- figure, build (体格,体形)
6113. cop
kɔp 抓住
kɔp 巡警,警官
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no cop (没价值,不值钱;没用处)
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traffic cop (n. [口]交通警察)
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cop out ([美俚]逃避;放弃;自首并告密;避重就轻地认罪)
- Cop hold of the other end, will you? (你拿着另一头,好不好?)
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grasp, noble, collar, clutch at (抓住)
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patrolman, Irvine (巡警,警官)
6114. starter
'stɑ:tə 起动机;发令员;第一道菜;发射装置;发起者;参加比赛者,上场队员
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for starters (首先;从…开始(等于as a starter))
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starter motor (起动装置;起动电动机)
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starter culture (起子培养)
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electromagnetic starter (电磁起动器)
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magnetic starter (磁力启动器)
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starter home (简易房;起步房)
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motor starter (马达起动器;电动机起动器)
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self starter (自动起动器)
- We had soup as a starter , followed by steak. (我们的第一道菜是汤,接下来是牛排。)
- first course, starting motor (起动机;发令员;第一道菜;发射装置;发起者)
6115. already
ɔ:l'redi 已经,早已;先前
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The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. (新房的设计与那些已建好的房子相似。)
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The performance had already started when we arrived. (我们到达时表演已经开始了。)
- yet (已经,早已;先前)
6116. avail
效用,利益
有益于,有益于;使对某人有利。
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to no avail (无效,完全无用)
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not avail someone (对某人不起作用)
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of no avail (无效;不起作用)
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avail of (利用)
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without avail (无用;徒劳地)
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of avail (有效,有用处)
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We searched the whole area but all to no avail. Robbie had disappeared. (我们找遍了整个地区但毫无结果,罗比失踪了。)
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Guests should feel at liberty to avail themselves of your facilities. (客人们应可以随意使用你们的设施。)
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be of help, have it (有用,有利)
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have it, to advantage (有利,有用)
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behalf, utility, benefit, sake, profit (效用,利益)
6117. probability
,prɔbə'biləti 可能性;机率;[数] 或然率
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probability distribution (概率分布)
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probability theory (概率论)
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probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
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failure probability (失效概率)
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probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
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probability analysis (n. 概率分析)
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high probability (高可能性)
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detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
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probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
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probability statistics (概率统计)
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error probability (错误概率;概率误差)
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transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
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conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)
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theory of probability (概率论)
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probability distribution function (概率分布函数)
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in all probability (多半,很可能)
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joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)
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damage probability (损伤概率)
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probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)
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posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)
- You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
- possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)
6118. wall
wɔ:l 墙壁,围墙;似墙之物
wɔ:l 用墙围住,围以墙
wɔ:l 墙壁的
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great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)
-
wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))
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on the wall (在墙上;在流浪)
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wall in (vt. 筑墙围住)
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wall thickness (壁厚;墙厚;铸壁厚度)
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curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)
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thin wall (薄壁)
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retaining wall (挡土墙,拥壁;护岸)
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shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)
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cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)
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wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)
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against the wall (倚着墙,靠墙)
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inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)
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wall street journal (华尔街日报)
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off the wall ([美俚]荒诞的;疯狂的;本能的;即兴的)
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side wall (侧壁,侧墙;鞋边墙)
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exterior wall (外墙)
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outer wall (外墙)
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external wall (外墙;外堤)
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pipe wall (管壁)
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the Great Wall of China (中国的长城)
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We climbed over the wall into the orchard. (我们翻墙进了果园。)
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enclosure, fence (墙壁,围墙;似墙之物)
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inwall (用墙围住,围以墙)
-
mural (墙壁的)
6119. violate
'vaiəleit 违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎
-
34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)
-
regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)
- let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)
6120. monsoon
mɔn'su:n 季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风
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monsoon climate (季风气候)
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monsoon season (季风季节)
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subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风性气候)
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monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)
-
monsoon rain (季风雨)
- ...the end of the monsoon. (…雨季的结束。)
- rainy season, raining period ([气候]季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风)
6121. accumulate
ə'kju:mjuleit 累积;积聚
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
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store up (累积;积聚)
-
scrape up (积攒)
6122. depress
di'pres 压抑;使沮丧;使萧条
-
The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)
-
It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)
- drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)
6123. mistress
'mistris 情妇;女主人;主妇;女教师;女能人
- The Prince had shocked society by living openly with his mistress. (王子和他的情妇公开同居,让社会大为震惊。)
- other woman, moll (情妇;女主人;主妇;女教师;女能人)
6124. phenomenon
fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才
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social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)
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natural phenomenon (自然现象)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
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psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)
-
rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
- wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)
6125. governess
'ɡʌvənis 女家庭教师
-
So the people of the manor lived peacefully, and Lizette’s governess taught her painting and piano and herbalism and manners, and her Grandfather taught her romping and riding and forestry. (于是人们在庄园里过着安静祥和的生活。 莉莎特的家庭女教师教她绘画、钢琴、草药和礼仪,祖父则教她玩耍、骑术以及森林学。)
-
Readers and some critics were scandalised by the story of a young, plain governess who falls in love with her Byronic employer, unaware that he already has a mad wife incarcerated in the attic. (读者和一些评论家都对书中的故事感到震惊,在书中一个年轻、普通的女家庭教师爱上了她傲慢的雇主,却不知道他有一个疯妻子被关在阁楼里。)
-
The 1847 Victorian novel "Jane Eyre," of course, tells the epic love story of a governess and her master, Edward Rochester. (大家都知道,这部1847年维多利亚时代的小说《简爱》讲述的是一个家庭教师和她的主人爱德华·罗彻斯特之间的爱情故事。)
- tutress (女家庭教师)
6126. grand
ɡrænd 宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的
ɡrænd 大钢琴;一千美元
-
grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)
-
grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)
-
grand canal (大运河)
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grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
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grand prize (特奖)
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
grand strategy (伟大战略)
-
grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
-
grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))
-
grand master (象棋大师)
-
grand central (中央)
-
grand hyatt (君悦酒店)
-
grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))
-
grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)
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grand hall (大厅;大会堂)
-
grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
-
grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)
-
a grand country house (豪华的乡间大宅)
-
The party was a grand affair. (这个聚会场面隆重。)
-
New Yorkers build on a grand scale. (纽约人喜欢建高楼大厦。)
-
magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)
-
gee (大钢琴;一千美元)
6127. fore
fɔ: 以前的;在前部的
fɔ: 前部;船头
fɔ: 在前面;在船头
fɔ: 在前
fɔ: (打高尔夫球者的叫声)让开!
-
to the fore (在前面;在近处;在手头)
-
come to the fore (涌现;崭露头角)
-
fore part (前部;船头)
-
at the fore (悬在前桅上;在前面)
- There had been no direct damage in the fore part of the ship. (没有对船的前部造成直接损坏。)
-
previous, ago (以前的;在前部的)
-
front, onwards (在前面;在船头)
6128. nobility
nəu'biləti 贵族;高贵;高尚
- the nobility of his intentions (他崇高的志向)
- prince, noble, dignity (贵族;高贵;高尚)
6129. communicative
kə'mju:nikətiv 交际的;爱说话的,健谈的;无隐讳交谈的
-
communicative competence (交际能力)
-
communicative function (交际功能,交际职能)
- Tom wasn’t very communicative, and kept himself to himself. (汤姆不大善于言谈,不喜欢与人交往。)
- chinny, conversational (交际的;爱说话的,健谈的;无隐讳交谈的)
6130. epilogue
'epilɔɡ 结语,收场白;尾声,后记
- a disastrous epilogue to his career (他事业的灾难性终结)
- finale, endgame (结语,收场白;尾声,后记)
6131. opaque
əu'peik 不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的
əu'peik 不透明物
əu'peik 使不透明;使不反光
- opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
- a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
-
slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)
-
devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)
6132. oversight
'əuvəsait 监督,照管;疏忽
- I assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part. (我向你保证,这纯粹是我的一时疏忽。)
- supervision, surveillance (监督,照管;疏忽)
6133. nautical
'nɔ:tikəl 航海的,海上的;船员的
-
nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))
-
nautical chart (海图;航海图)
-
nautical almanac (n. 航海天文历,航海历)
- nautical equipment (航海装备)
- marine, sea-going ([水运]航海的,海上的;船员的)
6134. sunbath
日光浴;太阳灯浴
- Aussie really love enjoying the sunshine. People do sunbath no matter it's on beach or grass. (澳洲人真的超爱享受阳光,不论是在草地或是沙滩,都会有人悠閒的日光浴。)
- insolation (日光浴;太阳灯浴)
6135. repressive
ri'presiv 镇压的;压抑的;抑制的
- a repressive regime (残酷苛刻的政权)
- depressing, suppressive (镇压的;压抑的;抑制的)
6136. forestall
先发制人,预先阻止;垄断,屯积;领先;占先一步
- a measure intended to forestall further attacks (意在预先阻止进一步攻击的措施)
- corner, monopolize (垄断;预先阻止;占先一步)
6137. righteous
'raitʃəs 正义的;正直的;公正的
- He was full of righteous indignation about the attack. (他对这次袭击事件义愤填膺。)
- judicial, straight, just, square (正义的;正直的;公正的)
6138. falcon
'fælkən [鸟] 猎鹰;[鸟] 隼
- Animals representing mythical powers and military might surrounded him—pumas, a wolf, eagles, a falcon, an owl, and rattlesnakes—some buried alive in cages. (一些动物作为神和军事的力量的象征置放在他的周围——美洲狮、狼、鹰、隼、猫头鹰、响尾蛇——装在笼子里一起活埋。)
- peregrin ([鸟]猎鹰;隼)
6139. desirable
di'zaiərəbl 令人满意的;值得要的
di'zaiərəbl 合意的人或事物
- The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)
- satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)
6140. inland
'inlənd, -lænd 内地;内陆
'inlənd, -lænd 内陆的;内地的;国内的
'inlənd, -lænd 在内地;向内地;向内陆;在内陆
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)
-
inland trade (国内贸易)
-
inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)
-
inland sea (内海;碱水湖)
-
inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)
-
inland lake (内陆湖)
-
inland port (内陆港)
-
inland navigation (内河航行)
-
inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)
-
The next day, we drove inland. (第二天,我们乘车开往内陆。)
-
We beached the boat and headed inland. (我们想使船靠岸,朝内陆方向驶去。)
-
In 1985 a glacier buried this shore; since then the ice has retreated a half mile inland. (1985年,一座冰川在海滨融化,自那时起冰川已经向内陆退缩了半英里。)
-
hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)
-
internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)
-
inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)
6141. monk
mʌŋk 僧侣,修道士;和尚
- buddhist monk (头陀,和尚;比丘)
- ...saffron-robed Buddhist monks. (…身穿黄袍的和尚们。)
- religious, monastery (僧侣,修道士;和尚)
6142. menace
'menəs 威胁;恐吓
'menəs 恐吓;进行威胁
- There was menace in his voice. (他的语气里带着威胁。)
-
threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)
-
to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)
-
cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)
6143. yardstick
'jɑ:dstik 码尺
-
A property slowdown might endanger some projects by this yardstick. It might also hurt the value of the land that local governments have offered as collateral for their borrowings. (从这个尺度上看,房地产的冷却或许会影响到一部分项目,同时还可能损害地方政府作为抵押而提供的土地的价值。)
-
Our guide has spent the journey telling us that the people of Iran should be our yardstick and not the politics. (一路上导游告诉我们,可以用我们的尺度来衡量伊朗人,但不要用政治眼光。)
6144. emboss
im'bɔs 使凸出;在……上作浮雕图案;装饰
- paint, hang (使凸出;在……上作浮雕图案;装饰)
6145. unfailing
,ʌn'feiliŋ 经久不衰的;可靠的;无穷尽的
- She battled against cancer with unfailing good humour. (她始终乐观地与癌症抗争。)
- responsible, honest, reliable, tried, safe (经久不衰的;可靠的;无穷尽的)
6146. brevity
'brevəti 简洁,简短;短暂,短促
- Letters published in the newspaper are edited for brevity and clarity. (报上刊登的来信都要编辑得简洁明了。)
- compactness, sententiousness (简洁,简短;短暂,短促)
6147. malfunction
mæl'fʌŋkʃən 发生故障;不起作用
mæl'fʌŋkʃən 故障;失灵;疾病
- The radiation can damage microprocessors and computer memories, causing them to malfunction. (该辐射会破坏微处理器和计算机存储器,使之出故障。)
-
get out of order, be out of order (发生故障;不起作用)
-
fault, trouble, complaint, sickness (故障;失灵;疾病)
6148. ski
ski:, ʃi: 滑雪橇
ski:, ʃi: 滑雪
ski:, ʃi: 滑雪(用)的
-
ski resort (滑雪胜地)
-
water ski (滑水橇)
-
ski jumping (跳台滑雪(滑雪运动项目之一))
-
ski pole (滑雪杖)
-
ski jump (跳台滑雪)
-
jet ski (喷气式滑雪板或滑橇)
-
ski suit (滑雪服)
-
ski slopes (滑雪坡)
-
a ski resort (= where people can go skiing ) (滑雪度假胜地)
-
...the Swiss ski resort of Klosters. (…瑞士的克洛斯特斯滑雪胜地。)
-
...a private ski instructor. (…一位私人滑雪教练。)
- skee (滑雪)
6149. intermingle
,intə'miŋɡl 使混合;使搀和
- intermingle with (混合)
- The pain and the anger were intermingled. (疼痛和愤怒交织在一起。)
-
composite, babelize (使混合;使搀和)
-
mix together, to blend (混合;掺杂)
6150. inventory
'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 存货,存货清单;详细目录;财产清册
-
inventory management (存货管理)
-
inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)
-
take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)
-
inventory cost (存货成本)
-
inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)
-
inventory level (库存量;存货水准)
-
inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)
-
forest inventory (森林调查)
-
inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
inventory report (存货报告单)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
cycle inventory (循环盘存)
-
inventory valuation (存货估价)
-
inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
inventory adjustment (存货调整)
- ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
- goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)
6151. intensive
in'tensiv 加强的;集中的;透彻的;加强语气的
in'tensiv 加强器
-
intensive care (重病特别护理)
-
intensive management (集约化经营;集约管理)
-
intensive reading (精读;英语精读)
-
intensive training (大强度训练)
-
intensive study (深入研究)
-
intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)
-
labor intensive (劳动密集型;人工密集)
-
intensive economy (集约型经济)
-
intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)
-
energy intensive (能源密集型的;能源消耗量大的)
-
intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)
-
intensive operation (集约经营)
-
english intensive reading (n. 英语精读(课程名称))
-
intensive course (精读课程)
-
labor intensive industry (劳力密集产业)
-
a one-week intensive course in English (为期一周的英语强化课程)
-
a day of intensive negotiations (紧张谈判的一天)
- enhanced, reinforced, concentrated, searching, mass (加强的;[经]集中的;透彻的;加强语气的)
6152. cracker
'krækə 爆竹;饼干;胡桃钳;解密高手
-
catalytic cracker (n. 催化裂化器)
-
prawn cracker (龙虾片;虾片)
-
nut cracker (坚果破壳器,坚果脱壳机;胡桃钳)
- petard, cookie (爆竹;饼干;胡桃钳;解密高手)
6153. dismantle
dis'mæntl 拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物
- He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads. (他向美国请求即时援助,拆除弹头。)
- recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)
6154. rampage
ræm'peidʒ, 'ræmpeidʒ 暴怒;暴跳;乱闹
ræm'peidʒ, 'ræmpeidʒ 狂暴;乱闹;发怒
- on the rampage (暴跳如雷(等于on 横冲直撞;a rampage))
-
fury, rough house (暴怒;暴跳;乱闹)
-
anger, chafe at (狂暴;乱闹;发怒)
6155. incomprehensible
in,kɔmpri'hensəbl 费解的;不可思议的;无限的
-
legal documents full of incomprehensible jargon (满是难懂术语的法律文件)
-
I find your attitude quite incomprehensible. (我觉得你的态度很难理解。)
- huge, magic, mysterious, infinite, fantastic (费解的;不可思议的;无限的)
6156. profession
prəu'feʃən 职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白
-
profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
medical profession (医疗职业)
-
accounting profession (会计职业)
-
teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)
-
by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)
-
accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
-
the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])
-
people who work in the professions (从事专业性工作的人)
-
nurses, social workers, and other people in the caring professions (护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人)
- employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)
6157. lastly
'lɑ:stli, 'læstli 最后,终于
- Lastly, could I ask all of you to keep this information secret? (最后,我请求各位对这一消息保密。)
- eventually, finally, ultimately (最后,终于)
6158. taunt
tɔ:nt, tɑ:nt 嘲弄;讥讽
tɔ:nt, tɑ:nt 奚落;逗弄
tɔ:nt, tɑ:nt 很高的
- racist taunts (种族主义嘲讽言论)
-
mockery, derisiveness (嘲弄;讥讽)
-
tantalise (奚落;逗弄)
6159. truthful
'tru:θful 真实的;诚实的
-
a truthful child (一个诚实的孩子)
-
You and I must be truthful with each other. (我们俩一定要坦诚相待。)
- actual, honest, sincere, true, genuine (真实的;诚实的)
6160. astronomer
ə'strɔnəmə 天文学家
- radio astronomer (n. 射电天文学)
-
My ideal is to be an astronomer. (我的理想是当一个天文学家。)
-
If people know you’re an astronomer, they will soon be asking you all about it. (如果有人知道你是个天文学家,他们会很快向你询问关于这件事的一切。)
-
Any astronomer, at any university, in any country can write a proposal for what they want to do with the telescope. (任何国家、任何大学的天文学家都可以递交申请,告诉我们他们想要使用这台望远镜做什么。)
- stargazer ([天]天文学家)
6161. paddy
'pædi 稻田(复数paddies);爱尔兰人;Patrick(男子名)和Patricia(女子名)的昵称
-
paddy field (稻田)
-
paddy rice (水稻;稻谷)
-
paddy soil (水稻土)
-
rice paddy (n. 稻田;水田)
- ...the paddy fields of China. (…中国的稻田。)
6162. ensemble
ɔŋ'sɔŋblə 全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组
ɔŋ'sɔŋblə 同时
-
canonical ensemble (正则系综,典范系综)
-
ensemble average (总体均值;统计平均值)
- an attractive ensemble (一套漂亮的服装)
-
en bloc, entireness (全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组)
-
meanwhile, together (同时)
6163. bankrupt
'bæŋkrʌpt 破产的
'bæŋkrʌpt 使破产
'bæŋkrʌpt [经] 破产者
-
go bankrupt (破产)
-
bankrupt of (完全缺乏)
-
The firm went bankrupt before the building work was completed. (建筑工程尚未竣工,公司就破产了。)
-
In 1977 he was declared bankrupt (= by a court ) . (1977年,他被宣布破产。)
-
Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt . (特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。)
-
Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt. (17年的战争把国家耗空了。)
-
a bankrupt electrical company (一家破产的电力公司)
-
broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)
-
put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)
-
insolvent ([经]破产者)
6164. upstairs
'ʌp'stεəz 在楼上,向楼上;上楼;往楼上
'ʌp'stεəz 楼上的
'ʌp'stεəz 楼上
- go upstairs (上楼;爬楼梯)
-
I went upstairs and had a shower. (我上楼冲了个澡。)
-
She’s upstairs in bed feeling ill. (她身体不舒服,在楼上躺着。)
-
Marsani moved into the upstairs apartment. (玛萨妮搬进了楼上的公寓。)
- abovestairs (在楼上,向楼上;上楼;往楼上)
6165. serviceman
'sə:vismæn, -mən 军人;维修人员
- He was an American serviceman based in Vietnam during the war. (他是一名战争期间在越南基地服役的美国军人。)
- soldier, army man (军人;维修人员)
6166. splinter
'splintə 碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人
'splintə 分裂;裂成碎片
- I’ve got a splinter in my finger. (我的手指扎了一根刺。)
-
debris, chip (碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人)
-
to split, split up (分裂;裂成碎片)
-
tear, disrupt (使分裂;使裂成碎片)
6167. schedule
'ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl 安排,计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表
'ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl 时间表;计划表;一览表
-
on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)
-
ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)
-
according to schedule (按照预定计划)
-
production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)
-
project schedule (工程计划)
-
construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)
-
time schedule (时间表)
-
behind schedule (落后于预定计划)
-
work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)
-
tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)
-
schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)
-
delivery schedule (交货时间表)
-
flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
-
class schedule (课程表;课程安排)
-
training schedule (训练进度表)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)
-
maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)
-
shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)
-
detailed schedule (明细进度表)
- We will not cancel your holiday less than eight weeks before the scheduled departure date . (离预定出发日期少于八周,度假行程将不能取消。)
-
budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)
-
kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)
6168. tattooist
文身的人
- Jacqui, a gardener at a private school in Oxford, fell for tattooist Andreas Moore, nicknamed "Curly", 45, after divorcing from her husband Martin in March 2003 after a seven-year marriage. (杰克奎是牛津一私立学校的园艺工人,2003年3月和她的丈夫马丁离婚,结束了7年的婚姻,随后爱上了45岁昵称为“科里”的纹身爱好者安德利亚斯•摩尔。)
6169. outdoors
'aut'dɔ:z 在户外
'aut'dɔ:z 户外
'aut'dɔ:z 户外的(等于outdoor)
-
It’s warm enough to eat outdoors tonight. (今晚很暖和,可以在户外用餐。)
-
He likes to work outdoors. (他喜欢在户外工作。)
-
alfresco, out-of-doors (在户外)
-
open air (户外)
-
out of door, hypaethral (户外的(等于outdoor))
6170. swerve
swə:v 转弯;突然转向;背离
swə:v 转向;偏离的程度
-
Drivers coming in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the bodies. (从反方向过来的司机们突然转向以避开这些尸体。)
-
He swung the car to the left and that swerve saved Malone's life. (他把车猛转向左边,那一转救了马隆的命。)
-
make a turn, bend (转弯;突然转向;背离)
-
turning, obversion (转向;偏离的程度)
6171. espouse
i'spauz 支持;嫁娶;赞成;信奉
- She ran away with him to Mexico and espoused the revolutionary cause. (她与他一起逃到了墨西哥,支持革命事业。)
- encourage, second, back, agree, carry (支持;嫁娶;赞成;信奉)
6172. swoop
猛扑;突然袭击;突然下降;飞扑
猛扑;俯冲;突然袭击
- at one fell swoop (一举,一下子)
- The eagle hovered, ready to swoop at any moment. (鹰在天空盘旋,随时准备俯冲下来。)
-
bound on, surprise attack (猛扑;突然袭击;突然下降;飞扑)
-
surprise, subduction (猛扑;俯冲;突然袭击)
-
grab, pounce at (攫取;抓去)
6173. fauna
'fɔ:nə 动物群;[动] 动物区系
- flora and fauna (动植物;动植物群)
- ...the flora and fauna of the African jungle. (…非洲丛林的植物群和动物群。)
- zoology (动物群;[动]动物区系)
6174. disjunctive
dis'dʒʌŋktiv 分隔的;分离的
dis'dʒʌŋktiv 反意连接词
- disjunctive normal form (析取范式)
-
Because you let me have that kind of not to think a disjunctive felling. (因为你让我有了那种不想分离的感觉。)
-
Drag onto the page, then connect external disjunctive mandatory constraint shape to constrained role(s). (拖到绘图页上,然后将外部分离强制约束形状连接到被约束的角色。)
- apart, isolated, separating ([数]分隔的;分离的)
6175. employment
im'plɔimənt 使用;职业;雇用
-
obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
-
in employment (在工作)
-
employment rate (就业率;雇用率;人力资源新进率)
-
employment pressure (就业压力)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
full employment ([经]充分就业)
-
employment opportunity (就业机会)
-
employment service (就业服务)
-
employment policy (就业政策)
-
employment agency (职业介绍所)
-
employment status (就业状况;就业率;雇佣状况)
-
problem of employment (就业问题)
-
employment history (工作经历,工作历史;就业经验)
-
employment conditions (雇佣条件)
-
in the employment of (受雇于)
-
flexible employment (弹性就业)
-
temporary employment (短工)
-
contract of employment (雇佣合同)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
total employment (就业总人数)
- She was offered employment in the sales office. (她获聘在销售部工作。)
- usage, utilization, profession, career, use, pursuit (使用;职业;[劳经]雇用)
6176. emotion
i'məuʃən 情感;情绪
-
with emotion (激动地;感动地)
-
intense emotion (激情)
-
emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)
-
emotion quotient (eq) (情商)
-
Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)
-
She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)
-
Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)
- mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)
6177. description
di'skripʃən 描述,描写;类型;说明书
-
detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)
-
job description (工作说明)
-
brief description (简要说明;简介)
-
general description (一般说明,总则)
-
product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)
-
physical description (物理描述;外形著录)
-
formal description (形式描述)
-
full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)
-
beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)
-
vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
-
complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
-
problem description (问题描述,问题说明)
-
short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)
-
functional description ([计]功能性说明)
-
technical description (技术说明)
-
give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)
-
The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)
-
Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)
- presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)
6178. sensational
sen'seiʃənəl 轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的
-
a sensational discovery (引起轰动的发现)
-
The show was a sensational success. (这次演出取得了轰动性的成功。)
-
a sensational 6-0 victory (轰动性的6比0大胜)
- immense, lurid (轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的)
6179. slimy
'slaimi 黏滑的;泥泞的;谄媚的,虚伪的
- a slimy politician (假惺惺的政客)
- artificial, false (黏滑的;泥泞的;谄媚的,虚伪的)
6180. snooker
'snu:kə 斯诺克台球
'snu:kə 阻挠
- They meet up every Friday to play snooker . (他们每周五碰头打斯诺克台球。)
- stimy (阻挠)
6181. quitter
'kwitə 轻易放弃的人;懒人
- He won't resign because he's not a quitter. (他不会辞职,因为他不是个半途而废的人。)
- dawdler, lazyboots (轻易放弃的人;懒人)
6182. reunion
重聚;(班级或学校的)同学会,同窗会
-
family reunion (家庭团聚)
-
family reunion dinner (团圆饭;年夜饭)
-
an annual reunion (一年一度的聚会)
-
a family reunion (家庭聚会)
-
a high-school reunion (高中同学联谊聚会)
6183. livelihood
'laivlihud 生计,生活;营生
- means of livelihood (生活资料)
-
It’s difficult to earn a livelihood as an artist. (搞艺术很难谋生。)
-
Bates says he will lose his livelihood if his driving licence is taken away. (贝茨说,如果驾照被吊销,他就没有了谋生的手段。)
- life, existence, living, keep (生计,生活;营生)
6184. mug
杯子;脸;苦读者
扮鬼脸,做怪相
- mug shot (面部照片)
- Something scared him. Probably your ugly mug ! (什么东西吓着他了,很可能是你这张丑八怪的脸!)
-
cup, face (杯子;脸;苦读者)
-
make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸,做怪相;行凶抢劫)
6185. rickets
'rikits [内科] 佝偻病
-
Adequate vitamin D prevents the development of bone diseases such as rickets, osteomalacia and osteoporosis. (充足的维生素D可预防形成骨骼疾病,例如佝偻病、骨软化和骨质疏松。)
-
Two children who began the study showing signs of rickets continuously chose high calcium foods, and actually "cured" themselves through their own, independent choice of foods. (研究中两个出现佝偻病迹象的儿童始终选择高钙食物,最终通过自主选择食物“治好”了自己的疾病。)
- reckets, rachitis ([内科]佝偻病)
6186. ankle
'æŋkl 踝关节,踝
- ankle joint (踝关节)
- slender ankles (纤细的脚踝)
- gambrel, malleolus (踝关节,[解剖]踝)
6187. deduct
di'dʌkt 扣除,减去;演绎
-
deduct from (扣除)
-
deduct money (扣钱;扣款)
- The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
- net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)
6188. fetus
'fi:təs 胎儿,胎
- Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging the unborn fetus. (酗酒的孕妇冒有伤害胎儿的危险。)
- foetus, homunculi (胎儿,胎)
6189. yummy
'jʌmi 好吃的;美味的;愉快的
'jʌmi 美味的东西;令人喜爱的东西
-
This cake is really yummy. (这蛋糕真好吃。)
-
‘Treacle tart! Yummy!’ said Simon. (“糖蜜馅饼! 好吃!”西蒙说。)
- delicious, good, bright (好吃的;美味的;愉快的)
6190. socialist
'səuʃəlist 社会主义者;社会党党员
'səuʃəlist 社会主义的
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
socialist economy (社会主义经济)
-
socialist construction (社会主义建设)
-
harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)
-
socialist system (n. 社会主义制度)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
-
socialist party (社会党)
-
socialist republic of vietnam (越南社会主义共和国)
-
socialist realism (社会主义现实主义)
- Esperanto has always been popular among socialists. (世界语在社会主义者中一直很受欢迎。)
6191. holiness
'həulinis 神圣;圣座(大写,对教宗等的尊称)
- We were immediately struck by this city's holiness. (我们立刻被这座城市的神圣氛围打动了。)
- sacredness, heavenliness (神圣;圣座(大写,对教宗等的尊称))
6192. axis
'æksis 轴;轴线;轴心国
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
optical axis (光轴;视轴)
-
horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
-
long axis (长轴)
-
rotation axis (旋转轴)
-
major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
-
longitudinal axis (纵轴)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
-
x axis (n. 横坐标)
-
minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
-
time axis (时间轴;极轴)
-
neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
-
optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
-
symmetry axis (对称轴)
-
fiber axis (纤维轴)
-
real axis (实轴)
- The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
- sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)
6193. wheat
hwi:t 小麦;小麦色
-
wheat flour (小麦粉)
-
winter wheat (冬小麦)
-
wheat straw (麦秸)
-
wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)
-
wheat bran (麦麸)
-
wheat gluten (面筋;小麦蛋白)
-
wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)
-
wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)
-
whole wheat (全麦粉(保存全部的营养成分的面粉))
-
soft wheat (软质小麦)
-
wheat bread (n. 小麦面包,用精白面粉和全麦粗粉混合后做成的面包)
-
durum wheat ((做通心粉等用的)硬质小麦)
-
whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)
-
wheat meal (面粉;小麦粗粉)
- a field of wheat (小麦地)
- triticum aestivum, trigo ([作物]小麦;小麦色)
6194. silence
'sailəns 沉默;寂静;缄默;不谈;无声状态
'sailəns 使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音
'sailəns 安静!;别作声!
-
in silence (沉默地)
-
keep silence (保持沉默,保持安静)
-
silence is gold (沉默是金)
-
silence is golden (沈默是金)
-
break the silence (打破沉默;打破宁静)
-
dead silence (静默无声;死一般的沉寂)
-
conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)
-
radio silence (无线电寂静)
- There was a brief silence before anyone answered. (沉默了片刻才有人回答。)
-
still, quiescence (沉默;寂静;缄默;不谈;无声状态)
-
becalm, extinguish (使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音)
6195. gusto
'ɡʌstəu 爱好;由衷的高兴;嗜好
- interest, weakness, habit, like, bent (爱好;由衷的高兴;嗜好)
6196. rooster
'ru:stə 公鸡;狂妄自负的人
- coq, chanticleer ([禽]公鸡;狂妄自负的人)
6197. anagram
相同字母异序词,易位构词,变位词
- ‘Silent’ is an anagram of ‘listen’. (silent是listen的变位词。)
6198. malaria
mə'lεəriə [内科] 疟疾;瘴气
- falciparum malaria ([医]恶性疟;热带疟)
-
We know how to prevent malaria. (我们知道怎样去阻止疟疾。)
-
The malaria victim fevers intermittently. (疟疾病人间歇地发热。)
- paludism, agrue ([内科]疟疾;瘴气)
6199. fell
fel 凶猛的;毁灭性的
fel 砍伐;打倒;击倒
fel [林] 一季所伐的木材;折缝;兽皮
-
fell in (排队;到期)
-
fell into (掉进;变成)
-
fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))
-
fell on (落到)
-
fell down (倒下;感到闷闷不乐)
-
fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)
-
fell off (跌落)
-
fell out (v. 争吵)
-
fell ill (生病)
-
fell to the ground (跌到地上)
-
fell over (落在)
-
fell for (爱上,倾心)
-
fell back (后退)
-
fell short of (没打中目标,不够长)
-
fell through (未能实现)
-
fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)
-
fell under (归入)
-
fell in with (偶然碰见)
-
at one fell swoop (一举,一下子)
-
fell back on (vt. 依靠于……)
- More than 100 trees were felled in just over an hour. (短短一个多小时100多棵树就被砍倒了。)
-
fierce, destructive (凶猛的;毁灭性的)
-
floor, down with (砍伐;打倒;击倒)
-
hide ([林]一季所伐的木材;折缝;兽皮)
-
dropped (掉下;摔倒;下垂;变坏(fall的过去式))