8300_专八核心词汇
8300. parody
'pærədi 拙劣的模仿;诙谐的改编诗文
'pærədi 拙劣模仿
- Her performance contains a strong element of self-parody (= when someone makes fun of their own style ) . (她的表演包含了强烈的自嘲元素。)
8301. baton
'bætən 指挥棒;接力棒;警棍;司令棒
- baton rouge (巴吞鲁日(美国路易斯安那州首府))
- The maestro raises his baton. (大师举起他的指挥棒。)
- night stick, billy club (指挥棒;接力棒;警棍;司令棒)
8302. bamboo
bæm'bu: 竹,竹子
bæm'bu: 为…装上篾条
bæm'bu: 竹制的;土著居民的
-
bamboo shoot (竹笋,笋)
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bamboo leaves (竹叶)
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bamboo grove (竹林)
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bamboo pole (竹枝)
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bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))
-
bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)
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bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)
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bamboo fence (竹篱笆)
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Everything there is made of bamboo. (那里什么都是竹子做的。)
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Do you like bamboo? (你喜欢竹子吗?)
- Abo (竹制的;土著居民的)
8303. triple
'tripl 三倍的;三方的
'tripl 三倍数;三个一组
'tripl 增至三倍
-
triple jump (三级跳远)
-
triple integral (三重积分)
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triple point (三相点)
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triple threat ((美)三面手)
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triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)
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triple a (三A(由三个表现出众的草坪型高羊茅品种科学配比而成,是市场上很受欢迎的高羊茅混播组合);三A级;最高信用评级;美国汽车协会(AAA,American Automobile Association))
-
triple crown (n. 三重冠)
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triple prism (三棱镜)
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triple time (n. [音]三拍子)
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triple play (三杀(使攻方三个球员同时被杀出局))
-
a triple murder investigation (对一宗三重谋杀案的调查)
-
a triple bill of horror movies (三部恐怖电影的连续放映)
-
the triple world champion (三连冠世界冠军)
-
a triple bypass heart operation (三重心脏搭桥手术)
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trinary, threefold ([数]三倍的;三方的)
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ternion, triad ([数]三倍数;三个一组)
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trifold (增至三倍)
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treble (使成三倍)
8304. hoist
hɔist 起重机;升起,吊起
hɔist 升起;吊起
-
mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)
-
electric hoist (电动起重机;电葫芦;电动卷扬机)
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chain hoist (链式起重机;手动葫芦)
-
hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)
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hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)
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main hoist (主吊车;主升降机构)
- a boat hoist (吊艇机)
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crane, derrick (起重机;升起,吊起)
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lift, heave up (升起;吊起)
8305. mysterious
mi'stiəriəs 神秘的;不可思议的;难解的
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The police are investigating the mysterious deaths of children at the hospital. (警察正在调查这家医院的儿童神秘死亡事件。)
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Benson later disappeared in mysterious circumstances . (本森后来就神秘地失踪了。)
-
There’s something mysterious going on. (出了件怪事。)
- magic, fantastic (神秘的;不可思议的;难解的)
8306. atomic
ə'tɔmik 原子的,原子能的;微粒子的
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atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)
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atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)
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atomic energy (原子能,核能)
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atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)
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atomic emission (原子发射)
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atomic bomb (原子弹)
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atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)
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atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)
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atomic number (原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号))
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atomic structure (原子结构)
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atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
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atomic weight (原子量)
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atomic absorption spectroscopy (原子吸收光谱;原子吸收光谱测试法)
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atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)
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atomic oxygen (原子氧)
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atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
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atomic scale (原子标度,原子尺度)
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atomic clock (原子钟)
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atomic mass (原子质量;原子量)
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atomic power (原子能;原子动力;核动力)
-
atomic power (核动力)
-
an atomic submarine (核潜艇)
- nuclear, corpuscular (原子的,原子能的;微粒子的)
8307. ruffle
'rʌfl 弄皱;触怒;扰乱;迅速翻动
'rʌfl 皱褶;生气;混乱;连续轻敲声
-
He ruffled her hair affectionately. (他亲昵地拨弄她的头发。)
-
A light wind ruffled the water. (一阵轻风吹皱了水面。)
-
disorder, upset (弄皱;触怒;扰乱;迅速翻动)
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trouble, worry (起皱;烦恼;连续地轻敲)
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vitality, animation, pet, chaos, disorder (皱褶;生气;混乱;连续轻敲声)
8308. solitary
'sɔlitəri 孤独的;独居的
'sɔlitəri 独居者;隐士
-
solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)
-
solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))
- a long, solitary walk (独自一人的长距离散步)
-
alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)
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hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)
8309. theme
θi:m 主题;主旋律;题目
θi:m 以奇想主题布置的
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theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
-
main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)
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theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)
-
theme music (主题音乐)
-
theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)
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The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)
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Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)
-
Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)
- topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)
8310. cowardice
'kauədis 怯懦;胆小
- cowardice in the face of danger (面临危险时候的胆怯)
- poltroonery, recreancy (怯懦;胆小)
8311. ethereal
优雅的;轻飘的;缥缈的;超凡的
- ethereal oil (香精油;[医]醚油)
-
ethereal beauty (超凡的美丽)
-
His music is ethereal. (他的音乐超凡脱俗。)
- light, heavenly (天上的;轻的;象空气的)
8312. boyfriend
'bɔifrend 男朋友,情郎
- ...Brenda and her boyfriend Anthony. (…布伦达和她的男朋友安东尼。)
- swain, inamorato (男朋友,情郎)
8313. standpoint
'stændpɔint 立场;观点
- from the standpoint of (从…角度来看;从…立场来看)
- a discussion of marriage from the standpoint of women (从女性角度对婚姻的探讨)
- viewpoint, perspective, outlook, eye, sentiment (立场;观点)
8314. manifestation
,mænife'steiʃən 表现;显示;示威运动
- clinical manifestation (临床表现)
- Different animals in the colony had different manifestations of the disease. (同一群体的不同动物对同一疾病有不同的表现形式。)
- exhibition, representation, display, show (表现;显示;示威运动)
8315. notoriety
,nəutə'raiəti 恶名;声名狼藉;丑名
- He achieved notoriety as chief counsel to President Nixon in the Watergate break-in. (在水门事件中,他作为尼克松总统的首席辩护律师被搞得声名狼藉。)
8316. limousine
'liməzi:n, ,limə'z- 豪华轿车;大型豪华轿车
- limousine service (服务客车;豪华轿车服务)
8317. pitfall
'pitfɔ:l 陷阱,圈套;缺陷;诱惑
- the pitfalls associated with the purchase of a used car (购买旧车时可能遇到的圈套)
- deficiency, defect, trap, web, mesh (陷阱,圈套;缺陷;诱惑)
8318. tenth
tenθ 第十;十分之一
tenθ 十分之一的;第十个的
- nine tenths (几乎全部)
-
in the tenth century (在10世纪)
-
her tenth birthday (她的10岁生日)
- decimus (十分之一的;第十个的)
8319. briefing
'bri:fiŋ 简报;作战指示
'bri:fiŋ 概述;作…的摘要(brief的现在分词)
-
news briefing (新闻发布会)
-
press briefing (新闻发布会;记者招待会;新闻简报会)
-
briefing session (简介会)
- They're holding a press briefing tomorrow. (他们明天将召开新闻发布会。)
- instantane (简报;作战指示)
8320. pretext
'pri:tekst 借口;托辞
'pri:tekst 以…为借口
-
on the pretext of (以...为借口)
-
find a pretext for (为…找口实)
- He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
- excuse, blind (借口;托辞)
8321. governor
'ɡʌvənə 主管人员;统治者,管理者;[自] 调节器;地方长官
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speed governor (调速器,限速器;蒂器)
-
vice governor (副省长)
-
lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)
-
electronic governor (电子调速器;电子自动调速器)
-
governor general ((大英帝国国协内独立国家或殖民地等的)总督)
- the prison governor (监狱长)
- managers, adjustment, ruler (主管人员;统治者,管理者;[机][自]调节器;地方长官)
8322. favourite
特别受喜爱的
特别喜爱的人(或物)
-
a child’s favourite toy (孩子最喜欢的玩具)
-
What’s your favourite colour? (你最喜欢什么颜色?)
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a favorite spot for picnickers (野餐者最喜欢的地方)
8323. dolphin
'dɔlfin 海豚
-
By hunting or gathering away from the group, both chimpanzee and dolphin moms ensure that what they find goes to their young. (黑猩猩和海豚妈妈们远离群体打猎和收集食物,并保证他们所找到的食物都给孩子们。)
-
Daniel: Yes, like a dolphin. (丹尼尔: 嗯,像海豚一样。)
- sea hog, porpoise ([脊椎]海豚)
8324. proclaim
prəu'kleim 宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬
- The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
- indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)
8325. radicalism
'rædikəlizəm 激进主义
- Jones himself was a curious mixture of radicalism and conservatism. (琼斯自己是个奇特的激进主义和保守主义的混合体。)
- activism (激进主义)
8326. boutique
bu:'ti:k 精品店;专卖流行衣服的小商店
bu:'ti:k 精品屋的;小规模专售精品的
- boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)
- I thought that maybe a stylish dress would make her happy and I took her to a chic clothing boutique in the lobby of a fancy international hotel. (我觉得一件时髦的连衣裙或许能讨得她的欢欣,所以,我带她去了设于一家高档国际宾馆门厅里的流行女装精品店。)
8327. vantage
'vɑ:ntidʒ 优势;有利情况
- vantage point (n. 有利位置;优势)
- From that vantage point, he shrewdly harnessed his new influence in the struggle against the dominant Yankee establishment. (他机敏地利用了这一任职优势,在和那些美国大家族企业的斗争中施加自己的影响力。)
- superiority, advantage, edge, dominance, predominance (优势;有利情况)
8328. containerization
kən,teinərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 集装箱化
-
I think that containerization is one of the best transportation methods at present. (我认为是集装箱化是当前的最佳运输方法这一。)
-
Of course the shipment of goods has been changed by the technique of containerization. (当然货物装运随集装箱运输技术而改变。)
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The growth of containerization has resulted in changes in transport patterns and practices. (集装箱化的增长导致了运输方式和实际惯例的改变。)
8329. roach
rəutʃ (美)蟑螂;[鱼] 斜齿鳊
- cockroach, black beetle ((美)蟑螂;[鱼]斜齿鳊)
8330. choral
'kɔ:rəl, kɔ'rɑ:l 合唱的;合唱队的
'kɔ:rəl, kɔ'rɑ:l 赞美诗;唱诗班
- an evening of choral music (合唱音乐晚会)
-
four-part (合唱的;合唱队的)
-
psalmody, hymnody (赞美诗;唱诗班)
8331. urgent
'ə:dʒənt 紧急的;急迫的
-
urgent need (迫切需要)
-
extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)
-
urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)
-
an urgent message (紧急消息(情况))
-
top urgent (紧迫的问题)
-
urgent call (加急电活,紧急呼叫)
-
urgent telegram (急电)
-
He was in urgent need of medical attention. (他急需治疗。)
-
The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol. (报告呼吁迅速采取行动,减少汽油中的铅含量。)
-
an urgent message (一封急报)
- emergency, instant (紧急的;急迫的)
8332. grass
ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 草;草地,草坪
ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草
-
on the grass (在草地上)
-
green grass (绿色草,青草)
-
forage grass (饲草)
-
grass carp (草鱼,鲩鱼)
-
grass land (草地;草滩)
-
keep off the grass (不践踏草地;小心)
-
grass root (基层;草根)
-
dry grass (干草)
-
grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)
-
grass green (n. 草绿色)
-
lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)
-
tall grass (茂草;高茎草)
-
artificial grass (人造草皮)
-
leaves of grass (草叶集(惠特曼的诗集))
-
sea grass (海草)
-
go to grass (◎(牲畜)被放牧在草场上,放牧,放草)
-
pasture grass (牧草)
-
grass cloth (夏布)
-
grass court (草地网球场)
-
bahia grass ([植]百喜草;巴哈雀稗)
-
I walked across the grass. (我走在草地上。)
-
Keep off the grass. (请勿践踏草地。)
-
lawn, herba ([植]草;草地,草坪)
-
feed, range (放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草)
8333. arena
ə'ri:nə 舞台;竞技场
-
a sports arena (运动场)
-
an indoor arena (室内剧场)
- stage, lists (舞台;竞技场)
8334. expunge
ik'spʌndʒ 擦去;删掉
- wipe away, absterge (擦去;删掉)
8335. tread
tred 踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;踏板;梯级
tred 踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出
-
tread on sth (踩;践踏)
-
tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)
-
tread water (踩水)
-
tread pattern (胎面花纹)
-
wheel tread (车轮踏面;轮距)
-
tread in (用脚把…踩入)
-
tread down (v. 踏结实;压迫;抑制;蹂躏)
-
tread lightly (轻轻地走;小心处理)
-
tread out (踩灭;踩出;平息)
-
stair tread (楼梯踏板)
-
tread the boards (登台演出,上舞台;当演员)
- The fat, broad tyres had a good depth of tread. (鼓鼓的宽轮胎上有一道很深的花纹。)
-
step, sole (踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;[建]踏板;梯级)
-
trample down, ride down (踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出)
-
step, set foot (踏;踩;行走;交尾)
8336. antagonize
æn'tæɡənaiz 使…敌对;使…对抗;对…起反作用
- Do not antagonize your customers. (不要惹恼顾客。)
8337. catastrophe
kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难;大祸;惨败
-
catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)
-
catastrophe model (激变模型)
-
catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)
- From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
- fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)
8338. surmount
sə:'maunt 克服,越过;战胜
- He has had to surmount immense physical disabilities. (他不得不克服严重的身体残疾。)
- overcome, defeat, negotiate (克服,越过;战胜)
8339. mockery
'mɔkəri 嘲弄;笑柄;徒劳无功;拙劣可笑的模仿或歪曲
- make a mockery of (嘲笑;把…作为笑料;愚弄)
- There was a hint of mockery in his voice. (他的话音里带着一丝嘲讽。)
- joke, derisiveness (嘲弄;笑柄;徒劳无功;拙劣可笑的模仿或歪曲)
8340. hack
hæk 砍,劈;出租马车
hæk 砍;出租
- hack into (侵入,潜入(他人电脑);私自存取或篡改(他人电脑资料))
- One more hack and the branch was off. (又砍了一下树枝就掉下来了。)
-
chop, cab (砍,劈;出租马车)
-
rent, lease out (砍;出租)
-
chop (砍)
8341. territory
'teritəri 领土,领域;范围;地域;版图
-
northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
-
territory development department (拓展署)
-
sales territory (销售地区)
-
yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
foul territory (界外地区;界外)
-
trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)
-
capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)
-
northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
- Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
- domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)
8342. story
'stɔ:ri 故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话
'stɔ:ri 用历史故事画装饰
'stɔ:ri 说谎
-
love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)
-
tell a story (讲故事;说谎)
-
short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))
-
the whole story (原委;详情)
-
inside story (内幕新闻)
-
another story (另一回事)
-
funny story (幽默故事)
-
success story (n. 一个人的成名史)
-
news story (新闻报道)
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
story line (n. 情节;故事的本事)
-
old story (n. 很久以前的故事;已不新鲜的事物)
-
cover story (n. 封面故事;与封面图片有关的正文)
-
ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)
-
cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)
-
story mode (故事模式(游戏术语);剧情模式)
-
sob story (非常悲伤的故事)
-
fairy story (神话;谎言)
-
bedtime story (n. 催眠故事)
-
same old story (老一套;老掉牙的故事)
-
a book of short stories (短篇小说集)
-
We cuddled together over a bedtime story . (我们依偎在一起看睡前故事。)
-
The film was based on a true story . (这部影片是根据真实故事改编的。)
-
Don’t be frightened – it’s only a story (= it is imaginary ) . (别害怕,这只是一个故事。)
-
relation, history, novel, tale, fiction (故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话)
-
lie (说谎)
8343. fecund
'fikənd 肥沃的;多产的;丰饶的;生殖力旺盛的
- The pampas are still among the most fecund lands in the world. (这片南美无树大草原仍然是世界上最为肥沃的地方。)
- rich, productive (肥沃的;多产的;丰饶的;生殖力旺盛的)
8344. thesis
'θi:sis 论文;论点
-
graduation thesis (毕业论文;毕业设计)
-
thesis writing (论文写作)
-
scientific thesis (科学论点)
-
thesis defense (论文答辩)
- Cynthia’s still working on her thesis. (辛西娅还在写论文。)
- dissertation, tractate (论文;论点)
8345. partake
吃,喝;分享;参与;分担;带有某种性质
-
partake in (参加;分享)
-
partake of (吃光;带有;参加)
- They were happy to partake of our feast, but not to share our company. (他们喜欢享用我们准备的丰盛大餐,但是不喜欢和我们呆在一起。)
-
mix, participate in (分享;参与;分担;带有某种性质)
-
participate in, share in (分担;分享)
8346. evident
'evidənt 明显的;明白的
- self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
- Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
- obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)
8347. arbitrary
'ɑ:bitrəri [数] 任意的;武断的;专制的
-
arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)
-
arbitrary value (任意值)
-
an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)
-
the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)
- artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)
8348. misunderstand
,misʌndə'stænd 误解;误会
-
Rachel, you must have misunderstood her! Ellie would never say something like that. (雷切尔,你一定是误会她了!埃莉绝不会说那样的话。)
-
Don’t misunderstand me. She’s a very nice person when you get to know her. (不要误解我的意思。你了解她后就会知道她是个很好的人。)
- misconstrue, misread (误解;误会)
8349. peculiarity
pi,kju:li'æriti 特性;特质;怪癖;奇特
- Margaret regarded her mother’s peculiarities with a fond tolerance. (玛格丽特宽容地看待母亲的怪癖。)
- quality, tang, identity, specific, character (特性;特质;怪癖;奇特)
8350. family
家庭;亲属;家族;子女;[生]科;语族;[化]族
家庭的;家族的;适合于全家的
-
family planning (n. 计划生育)
-
family member (家庭成员;家族成员)
-
family life (家庭生活)
-
whole family (家庭成员,全家)
-
happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)
-
big family (大家庭)
-
family education (家庭教育)
-
family history (家族史)
-
family business (家族企业)
-
family name (姓氏)
-
royal family (王室;皇族)
-
family background (家庭背景)
-
family reunion (家庭团聚)
-
family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)
-
extended family (大家庭)
-
family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)
-
good family (好的家庭)
-
family room (家庭娱乐室;家人休息室)
-
family structure (家庭结构)
-
start a family (成家;生第一个孩子)
-
Do you know the family next door? (你认识隔壁那家人吗?)
-
The Webb family still has its farm over there. (韦伯家依然保留着那里的农场。)
-
The family now live in London. (那家人现居伦敦。)
-
This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven. (这房子住不下七口之家。)
-
He returned to the family home. (他回到了自己家。)
-
household, folk, race (家庭;家族;家属;子女;亲属;僚属)
-
household, domestic, home (家庭的,家族的)
8351. optional
'ɔpʃənəl 可选择的,随意的
'ɔpʃənəl 选修科目
-
optional course (选修课,选修课程)
-
optional parameter (任选参数,可选参数)
-
optional exercise (自选动作)
-
optional equipment (【计】附加设备;任选设备)
-
optional item (可选择项目)
-
three optional courses (三门选修课)
-
The other excursions are optional. (其他的短途旅行是自选项目。)
-
selectable, hit-or-miss (可选择的,随意的)
-
elective subjects (选修科目)
8352. between
bi'twi:n 在…之间
bi'twi:n 在中间
-
in between (在中间)
-
between you and me (只限于咱俩之间;我们之间的秘密)
-
between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)
-
go between (调停;做中间人)
-
He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals. (他在两餐之间吃点东西来补充正餐。)
-
Mother interposed in the dispute between my brother and me. (母亲干预了我和哥哥之间的争论。)
-
The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena. (这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。)
-
entre (在…之间)
-
intermediately (在中间)
8353. animate
'ænimeit, 'ænimət 使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动
'ænimeit, 'ænimət 有生命的
- Laughter animated his face for a moment. (笑容使他的脸上一时增添了生气。)
-
stimulate, lift, spirit, force, drive (使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动)
-
lived, zoetic ([生物]有生命的)
8354. refute
ri'fju:t, ri:- 反驳,驳斥;驳倒
- It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
- disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)
8355. shock
ʃɔk 休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆
ʃɔk 使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆
ʃɔk 浓密的;蓬乱的
-
thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
-
shock absorber (减震器,缓冲器)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)
-
culture shock (文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情))
-
thermal shock resistance ([化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉)
-
heat shock (热休克;热震)
-
in shock (休克;处于极度震惊状态)
-
shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)
-
hemorrhagic shock (出血性休克)
-
heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
-
shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
-
septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)
-
shock tube (激波管;震激管)
-
shock test (冲击试验;抗震试验;震动试验)
-
shock pressure (冲击压力;冲还力;激波压力)
-
shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
-
shock load (冲击荷载)
-
cold shock (冷休克,冷冲击;冷震)
-
oil shock (石油危机;石油冲击)
- She was shaking with shock and humiliation. (她又是震惊,又是羞辱,身体直发抖。)
-
blow, stroke, strike, hit ([临床]休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆)
-
scandalize, astound ([临床]使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆)
-
bushy, unkempt (浓密的;蓬乱的)
8356. bunch
'bʌntʃ 群;串;突出物
'bʌntʃ 隆起;打褶;形成一串
-
a bunch of (一群;一束;一堆)
-
a bunch of flowers (一束花)
-
a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)
- Lili had fallen asleep clutching a fat bunch of grapes. (莉莉手里抓着一大串葡萄睡着了。)
-
cluster, gang, qun (群;串;突出物)
-
fix pleats (隆起;打褶;形成一串)
8357. minority
mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数民族;少数派;未成年
mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数的;属于少数派的
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
minority nationality (少数民族)
-
national minority (少数民族)
-
minority group (少数群体,少数群)
-
minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)
-
minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)
-
minority leader (少数党领袖)
-
minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
minority share (少数股份)
- Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
- ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)
8358. deductible
di'dʌktəbl 可扣除的;可减免的
- tax deductible (可扣除的税款;可减免课税的)
-
Part of the auto-loan interest is deductible as a business expense. (作为一项业务支出,汽车消费的部分贷款利息是可以扣除的。)
-
...deductible expenses. (... 可扣除费用。)
- recoupable ([税收]可扣除的;可减免的)
8359. proportional
prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl 比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的
prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl [数] 比例项
-
directly proportional (直接比例的)
-
inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)
-
proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)
-
proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)
-
proportional relation (比例关系)
-
proportional representation (比例代表制)
-
proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)
-
proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)
-
proportional limit (比例限界)
-
The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)
-
a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)
- relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)
8360. Maori
'mauri 毛利人的;毛利语的
'mauri 毛利人;毛利语
-
Maori cannibalism has been stamped out in New Zealand and many (but not all) of the archipelagos to its north. (而在新西兰和新西兰以北的大部分群岛上,毛利人的食人陋习已被扑灭。)
-
And the streams that wash down from the glacier-capped peaks carry a highly prized stone, a hard, translucent, green rock that the Maori carved into jewelry and blades, for both tools and weapons. (从冰川包覆的山巅冲击而下的湍流携下一种具有很高价值的玉石,毛利人将这种硬质半透明的石头雕刻成为珠宝和刀刃,既是工具也可以作为武器。)
-
This kiss is also performed by numerous Pacific Islander cultures, including the Maori of New Zealand, where it is a ritual greeting. (这种亲吻方式也是很多太平洋的岛上居民所采用的,包括新西兰的毛利人,他们就是这样相互问候的。)
8361. connect
kə'nekt 连接;联合;关连
-
connect with (连接;与…联系)
-
connect up (连接,接上)
-
network connect (网络连接)
- We’d like two rooms with connecting doors (= doors that join the rooms ) . (我们想要两个有门相通的房间。)
-
couple, hand in hand (连接;联合;关连)
-
band, combine (连接,连结;联合)
8362. eraser
橡皮;擦除器;[计] 清除器
-
eraser tool (橡皮擦工具;擦除工具)
-
blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)
- cleaning machine, disposer ([计]擦除器;清除器)
8363. spoonful
'spu:nful 一匙;一匙的量
- He took a spoonful of the stew and ate it. (他舀起一匙炖菜吃了下去。)
8364. automobile
汽车
驾驶汽车
-
automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)
-
automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)
-
automobile insurance (汽车保险)
-
automobile factory (汽车厂)
-
electric automobile (电动汽车)
-
automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)
-
automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)
-
automobile clutch (汽车离合器)
-
automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)
-
automobile part (汽车零部件)
-
automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)
-
automobile plant (汽车工厂)
-
automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)
- the automobile industry (汽车工业)
- car, motor ([车辆]汽车)
8365. ridiculous
ri'dikjuləs 可笑的;荒谬的
-
That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
-
Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
-
I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
8366. quietly
'kwaiətli 安静地;秘密地;平稳地
- sit quietly (静静地坐着)
-
Now are you gonna come quietly, or do I have to use force? (你是乖乖地过来,还是非要我动武才行?)
-
Speculation is growing that Grogan will be replaced at the end of the season, and he is unlikely to go quietly. (越来越多的人猜测格罗根将在本赛季结束时被替换掉,而他是不会善罢甘休的。)
- smoothly, underground, privately, secretly (安静地;秘密地;平稳地)
8367. indolent
'indələnt 懒惰的;无痛的
-
The former investment banker has not been indolent: his department has been a factory for acronyms since the crisis began. (这位前投资银行家并非懒惰,自危机开始以来,他的部门已成为加工厂的代称。)
-
In a 1942 presentation at the New York Academy of Medicine, the scientists reported that after lobotomy, patients did sometimes become “indolent” or “outspoken. (在1942年纽约医学专科学院的一个介绍会中,一些科学家提出,额叶切除术后,病人的确有时变得“懒惰”或“直言”。)
- lazy, idle (懒惰的;[医]无痛的)
8368. oyster
'ɔistə 牡蛎,[无脊椎] 蚝;沉默寡言的人
-
oyster sauce (蚝油,蚝油酱)
-
oyster mushroom (平菇;蚝蘑;侧耳(等于oyster cap))
-
oyster shell (牡蛎,牡蛎壳;贝壳)
-
pearl oyster (n. 珍珠贝(等于pearl shell))
-
oyster oil (蚝油)
- Gigas, ostracean (牡蛎,[无脊椎]蚝;沉默寡言的人)
8369. argument
'ɑ:ɡjumənt 论证;论据;争吵;内容提要
-
argument list (变元表)
-
same argument (同理)
-
template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)
- We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed. (我们得提出有说服力的论据,证明为何要改变体制。)
- brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)
8370. sandy
'sændi 沙地的;多沙的;含沙的
'sændi (Sandy)人名;(法、喀、罗、西、英)桑迪(教名Alasdair、Alastair、Alexander、Alister、Elshender的昵称)
-
sandy soil (砂土,沙质土壤)
-
sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)
-
sandy loam (砂壤土;砂质壤土)
-
sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)
-
sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)
-
sandy silt ([建筑]砂质粉土)
-
sandy clay (砂土;砂质黏土;砂质粘土)
- The soil is quite sandy. (这种土壤沙很多。)
- gritty, arenaceous (沙地的;多沙的;含沙的)
8371. pastel
pæs'tel 柔和的;彩色蜡笔的,粉蜡笔的
pæs'tel 粉蜡笔;粉蜡笔画
-
pastel blue (淡蓝色)
-
The walls were painted in pastel shades. (墙壁被粉刷成了柔和的色彩。)
- female, delicate (柔和的;彩色蜡笔的,粉蜡笔的)
8372. my
我的
哎呀(表示惊奇等);喔唷
(My)人名;(越)美;(老、柬)米
-
All my friends do not smoke. (我的朋友并不全都吸烟。)
-
Then you must be my cousin. (那么你一定是我的远亲了。)
- oh, dear (哎呀(表示惊奇等);喔唷)
8373. humdrum
单调的;无聊的
单调;乏味
单调乏味地进行
- ...her lawyer husband, trapped in a humdrum but well-paid job. (...她整天做着单调乏味的工作但收入颇丰的律师丈夫。)
-
flat, blank, boring, monotonous (单调的;无聊的)
-
monotonousness, prosiness (单调;乏味)
8374. extrapolate
ek'stræpəleit 外推;推断
- Extrapolating from his latest findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking. (从他最近的发现推断,他估计大约80%的这类死亡可能归因于吸烟。)
- understand, conclude ([数]外推;推断)
8375. exude
iɡ'zju:d 散发;流出;使渗出
- The plant exudes a sticky liquid. (这种植物会分泌一种黏液。)
-
steam, shed, stream (散发;流出;使渗出)
-
discharge, issue, shed (流出;渗出;发散)
8376. butterfly
'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人
-
butterfly valve (蝶形阀)
-
butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)
-
social butterfly (交际花)
-
set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))
-
butterfly stroke (蝶泳)
-
monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- Gwen’s a real social butterfly . (格温是个十足的交际花。)
- scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)
8377. guillotine
'ɡiləti:n 断头台;切纸机;截止辩论以付表决法
'ɡiləti:n 于断头台斩首;终止辩论将议案付诸表决
- Opposition leaders accused the government of introducing a guillotine motion to stifle debate. (反对党领袖指责政府推行规定辩论时限的动议来压制辩论。)
8378. entity
'entəti 实体;存在;本质
-
legal entity (法人实体)
-
economic entity (经济实体;经济单位)
-
business entity (营业单位;企业单位)
-
accounting entity (会计主体;会计单位)
-
entity type (实体类型)
-
separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
-
The mind exists as a separate entity. (思想作为一个独立的实体存在。)
-
Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. (优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。)
- presence, existence, essence, principle, texture (实体;存在;本质)
8379. inglorious
in'ɡlɔ:riəs 可耻的;不名誉的;不体面的
- an inglorious defeat (可耻的失败)
- shameful, yellow-dog (可耻的;不名誉的;不体面的)
8380. peony
'piəni 牡丹;芍药
- tree peony (牡丹)
- The large, rich peony flowers look great in gardens and this is exactly why they are often seen as part of outdoors arrangements. (花园里花朵大大的、富丽堂皇的牡丹花看上去美极了,这就是为什么我们总能在户外布景看到它们。)
- paeony, moutan (牡丹;芍药)
8381. sixteen
'siks'ti:n 十六的,十六个的
'siks'ti:n 十六
- But it contained one very interesting piece of data: in 2008, for the first time in sixteen years, the finance and insurance industry shrank. (但是,这份报告里有一项非常耐人寻味的数据:在2008年,金融保险业出现近十六年来的首次萎缩。)
8382. structural
'strʌktʃərəl 结构的;建筑的
-
structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)
-
structural design (结构设计)
-
structural analysis (结构分析)
-
structural system (结构系统;构造/结构体系)
-
structural model (结构模型;几何相似模型)
-
structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)
-
structural damage (结构损伤)
-
structural steel (结构钢;钢架;结构用钢材)
-
structural change (结构变化;结构改变,构造转换)
-
structural equation (结构方程式)
-
structural parameter (结构参数)
-
structural form (构造形态)
-
structural frame (结构构架,构架)
-
structural engineering (结构工程;(桥梁等的)结构工程学;建筑工程)
-
structural strength (结构强度)
-
structural mechanics (结构力学)
-
structural stability (结构稳定性)
-
structural style (结构形式;构造型式)
-
structural geology (构造地质学)
-
structural equation model (结构方程模型)
-
structural changes in the computer industry (电脑行业的结构性改变)
-
The earthquake caused minor structural damage. (这次地震造成了轻微的结构破坏。)
- tectonic, configurational (结构的;建筑的)
8383. novelty
'nɔvəlti 新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品
-
Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. (许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外,别无吸引力。)
-
It was fun for a while, but the novelty wore off (= it became boring ). (开始有一阵很好玩,可是新鲜感随后便消失了。)
- newness, originality (新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品)
8384. interloper
'intələupə 闯入者;(为私利)干涉他人事务者;无执照营业者
- She had no wish to share her father with any outsider and regarded us as interlopers. (她不想与任何外人分享她的父亲并把我们视为闯入者。)
8385. distillation
精馏,蒸馏,净化;蒸馏法;精华,蒸馏物
-
vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)
-
distillation column (蒸馏柱)
-
steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)
-
distillation tower (蒸馏塔)
-
molecular distillation ([化]分子蒸馏;高真空蒸馏)
-
batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)
-
distillation method (蒸馏法)
-
azeotropic distillation (共沸蒸馏)
-
atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)
-
dry distillation (干馏(等于destructive distillation))
-
distillation range ([化]馏程;蒸馏区间;沸腾范围)
-
reduced pressure distillation (减压蒸馏)
-
fractional distillation (分馏)
-
cryogenic distillation (低温蒸馏)
-
flash distillation (闪蒸,快速蒸馏)
-
distillation curve (蒸馏曲线)
-
distillation apparatus (蒸馏器;蒸馏装置)
- essence, purification, elite, flower, prime (蒸馏,净化;[化工]蒸馏法;精华,蒸馏物)
8386. heal
hi:l 治愈,痊愈;和解
hi:l (Heal)人名;(英)希尔
-
heal up (痊愈;治愈)
-
self heal (自我治愈;夏枯草)
- a preacher who claims that he can heal the sick (自称可以治病的传道士)
-
charm away, charm off (治愈,痊愈;和解)
-
cure, scar (痊愈)
8387. expert
'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 熟练的;内行的;老练的
'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 专家;行家;能手
'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 当专家;在…中当行家
-
expert system (专家系统)
-
expert in (熟于;在…方面是行家)
-
expert at (擅长)
-
expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
-
expert group (专家组)
-
expert advice (专家意见)
-
technical expert (技术专家)
-
expert evaluation (专家评估;专家鉴定)
-
expert witness (鉴定证人)
-
expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)
-
expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
-
expert panel (专家小组;专家团)
-
expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
-
domain expert (n. 领域专家)
- He cast his expert eye on the gardener’s work. (他用内行的眼光看了看园丁干的活。)
-
skilled, accomplished, clever, diplomatic, practiced (熟练的;内行的;老练的)
-
operator, specialist (专家;行家;能手)
8388. monastery
'mɔnəstəri 修道院;僧侣
-
He has cloistered himself in a monastery for more than thirty years. (他隐居于修道院中已三十余年。)
-
The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. (冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。 他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。)
- monk, Grazie (修道院;僧侣)
8389. dumpy
'dʌmpi 矮胖的,粗短的;忧郁的
'dʌmpi 矮沙发;短雨伞
- a dumpy little man (矮胖的小个子男人)
- dark, blue (矮胖的,粗短的;忧郁的)
8390. conform
kən'fɔ:m 符合;遵照;适应环境
kən'fɔ:m 一致的;顺从的
- conform with (符合;与…一致)
- Joseph does not conform to the stereotype of a policeman. (约瑟夫不同于人们一般印象中的警察形象。)
-
accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)
-
accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)
-
united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)
8391. cue
kju: 提示,暗示;线索
kju: 给…暗示
-
on cue (恰好在这个时候)
-
cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)
-
cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)
-
cue stick (桌球杆)
- She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
- connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)
8392. comma
'kɔmə 逗号;停顿
-
The two clauses are separated by a comma. (这两个分句由一个逗号分开。)
-
You need to put in a comma here. Otherwise it is not clear in meaning. (你需在此加一个逗号,否则意思不清楚。)
-
So if I scroll now to the right, I should see a comma after the closed quote and then what two values? (所以我滚动到右边,我应当看到一个逗号,在右引号的右边,然后这两个值是多少?)
- standstill, paralysis ([语]逗号;停顿)
8393. carefree
'kεəfri: 无忧无虑的;不负责的
-
He thought back to the carefree days of his childhood. (他回想起自己无忧无虑的童年时代。)
-
a carefree attitude (无所谓的态度)
- worry-free, light-hearted (无忧无虑的;不负责的)
8394. floral
'flɔ:rəl 花的;植物的,植物群的;花似的
-
floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)
-
floral organ (花器;花瀑)
-
a scarf with a bold floral pattern (印有鲜艳花卉图案的围巾)
-
a pretty floral dress (漂亮的印花连衣裙)
-
a light floral fragrance (幽幽的花香)
-
There were floral tributes (= flowers sent as a sign of respect after someone has died ) from his colleagues. (有他同事敬献的鲜花。)
- vegetable, flowery (花的;植物的,植物群的;花似的)
8395. enzyme
'enzaim [生化] 酶
-
enzyme activity (酶活力)
-
immobilized enzyme (固定化酶)
-
enzyme engineering ([生]酶工程;[生]酶工程学)
-
enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
-
enzyme immunoassay ([化]酶免疫分析法)
-
enzyme technology (酶工程学)
-
enzyme system (酶系统)
-
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)
-
restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)
-
digestive enzyme (消化酶)
-
enzyme reaction (酶反应)
-
antioxidant enzyme (抗氧化酶)
-
enzyme kinetics (酶动力学)
-
proteolytic enzyme (蛋白酶;蛋白水解酶;解朊酶)
-
hydrolytic enzyme ([化]水解酶;水解酵素)
-
It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. (据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。)
-
This enzyme accumulates in the larvae to a level where it becomes toxic and kills them. (这种酶在幼虫体内积累到一定浓度,就会变得有毒并杀死它们。)
-
Apparently, though, CYP2E1 affects how sensitive the brain is to alcohol, perhaps because it —unlike the enzyme in the liver —generates free radicals, tiny molecules that can damage cells. (虽然表面上是这样,CYP2E1却影响着大脑对酒精的敏感度,或许因为它—不像在肝脏中的酶—产生了自由基,能损害细胞的微小分子。)
- zyme ([生化]酶)
8396. townsman
'taunzmən 市民,镇民;同乡人
- citizen, municipality (市民,镇民;同乡人)
8397. half
hɑ:f, hæf 一半;半场;半学年
hɑ:f, hæf 一半地;部分地
hɑ:f, hæf 一半的;不完全的;半途的
-
and a half (了不起的;而且比这多得多)
-
in half (分成两半)
-
by half (◎只一半)
-
one half (一半)
-
not half as (差得远,远非,决非)
-
half and half (一半一半;各占一半;口交及做爱)
-
the half of it (整个情况(或麻烦等)的一部分;较重要的那一部分)
-
half off (打五折)
-
half back (前卫)
-
Only half the guests had arrived by seven o’clock. (7点钟前只来了一半客人。)
-
If you look at our members, at least half are women. (看看我们的会员,至少有一半是女性。)
-
...a half measure of fresh lemon juice. (…半量杯的新鲜柠檬汁。)
-
moiety (一半;半场;半学年)
-
partly (一半地;部分地)
-
incomplete, synsemantic (一半的;不完全的;半途的)
8398. maul
mɔ:l 大槌
mɔ:l 打伤;殴打;抨击;粗暴对待
-
A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour [is] a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow. (作假见证陷害邻舍的,就是大槌,是利刀,是快箭。)
-
Creating a standout Android phone would not only be difficult given the experience of other companies but because it could get lost in the maul of Android phones available. (不仅打造一款杰出的Android系统手机很难给其他公司带来相关经验,并且Android手机的续航时间也遭到大家的大量抨击。)
-
beetle (大槌)
-
attack, rough (打伤;殴打;抨击;粗暴对待)
8399. epoch
'i:pɔk, 'epək [地质] 世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点
-
pleistocene epoch (更新世)
-
holocene epoch (全新世)
-
miocene epoch ([地质]中新世)
-
glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)
-
the Victorian epoch (维多利亚时代)
-
The king’s death marked the end of an epoch. (这位国王的去世标志着一个时代的结束。)
-
the beginning of a new epoch (新纪元的开始)
- new age, New-Era ([地质]世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点)