8500_专八核心词汇
8500. critique
kri'ti:k 批评;评论文章
kri'ti:k 批判;评论
- She had brought a book, a feminist critique of Victorian lady novelists. (她带来了一本书,一本从女权主义角度对维多利亚时期女小说家进行的评论。)
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comment, animadversion (批评;评论文章)
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observe on, to comment on (批判;评论)
8501. hood
hud 头巾;覆盖;兜帽
hud 罩上;以头巾覆盖
-
robin hood (n. 罗宾汉;(罗宾汉式的)绿林好汉)
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range hood (抽油烟机)
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under the hood (下罩;下面的套;在引擎盖下面)
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fume hood (通风橱;烟橱)
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little red riding hood (小红帽)
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exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)
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engine hood (发动机罩;引擎罩(盖))
- Why don’t you put your hood up if you’re cold? (你冷的话为什么不把风帽拉起来?)
- coverage, headkerchief (头巾;覆盖;兜帽)
8502. aggressor
ə'ɡresə 侵略者;侵略国;挑衅者
- measures taken to deter potential aggressors (阻止潜在侵略者的措施)
- invader, harrier (侵略者;侵略国;挑衅者)
8503. flaccid
'flæksid [医] 弛缓的;软弱的;无活力的
- flaccid paralysis (驰缓性麻痹;弛缓性瘫痪;松弛性麻痹;软瘫)
- a flaccid penis (疲软的阴茎)
- soft, anetic ([生理][植][医]弛缓的;软弱的;无活力的)
8504. slump
下降,衰落;倒下;大幅度下降,暴跌
衰退;暴跌;消沉
-
economic slump (经济衰退)
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slump test (稠度试验,坍落试验;流动度试验;重陷试验)
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Sales slumped by 20% last year. (去年销售额骤减 20%。)
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The council's land is now worth much less than originally hoped because of a slump in property prices. (由于地产价格的暴跌,委员会的土地目前大不如原来所希望的那么值钱了。)
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decline, go down (下降,衰落;倒下)
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recession, downturn, decline (衰退;[金融]暴跌;消沉)
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drop (使降低;使衰落;使倒下)
8505. Cantonese
,kæntə'ni:z 广东人;广东话
,kæntə'ni:z 广州的,广州人的
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cantonese cuisine (广东菜,粤菜)
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cantonese opera (粤剧)
8506. goodness
英['gʊdnɪs] 美['ɡʊdnəs] 天哪
英['gʊdnɪs] 美['ɡʊdnəs] 善良,优秀 ;精华,养分
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thank goodness (谢天谢地;幸亏)
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goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)
- My goodness, you have spent a lot! (啊呀,你花了这么多钱!)
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humanity, excellence, mercy, kindness (善良,仁慈;优秀;真谛)
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omigod, bedad (天哪,啊呀)
8507. redraw
重画
- They have redrawn the country's boundaries along ethnic lines. (他们以种族为界重新勾画了该国的国界。)
- repaint (重画)
8508. daytime
'deitaim 日间,白天
- in the daytime (在白天;在白昼)
-
Can I take your daytime telephone number (= the number of the telephone you use during the day ) ? (你能把你的日间电话号码给我吗?)
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daytime television (日间电视节目)
- daylight (日间,白天)
8509. commercial
kə'mə:ʃəl 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的
kə'mə:ʃəl 商业广告
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commercial bank (商业银行)
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industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
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commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)
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commercial production (工业性生产)
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commercial law ([经]商法)
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commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
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commercial application (商业应用)
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commercial use (商业用途)
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commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)
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commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
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commercial street (商业街)
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commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
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commercial operation (商业经营)
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industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
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commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
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commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
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commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)
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state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)
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commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)
-
commercial business (商业;商务事业)
- Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
- merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)
8510. rental
'rentəl 租金收入,租金;租赁
'rentəl 租赁的;收取租金的
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rental housing (租赁房屋)
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car rental (汽车出租)
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rental income (租赁收入)
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equipment rental (设备租用)
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residential rental (房租)
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rental fee (租赁费)
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rental house (租房;出租公司)
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rental agreement (租约;租赁合同)
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video rental (录影带租借)
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rental agency (租凭公司)
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rental rate (租金率)
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rental return (租金收益)
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rental value (租赁价值,租税价)
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Video rental is usually £3. (录像带的租金通常是3英镑。)
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A friend drove her to Atlanta, where she picked up a rental car. (一个朋友开车送她去了亚特兰大,在那里她租到了一辆车。)
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letting, leasing (租金收入,租金;租赁)
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leasehold (租赁的;收取租金的)
8511. perseverance
,pɜ:sə'vɪərəns 坚持不懈;不屈不挠
- It took perseverance to overcome his reading problems. (由于坚持不懈,他才得以克服阅读障碍。)
- doggedness, tenacity (坚持不懈;不屈不挠)
8512. routine
ru:'ti:n [计] 程序;日常工作;例行公事
ru:'ti:n 日常的;例行的
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
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routine work (日常工作;常规作业)
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daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)
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service routine (服务程序)
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routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)
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routine examination (常规检查)
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routine operation (例行操作)
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routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)
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routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)
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routine check (例行检查;程序校验)
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routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)
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working routine (工作程序;操作程序)
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complete routine (完整程序)
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executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)
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routine practice (例行实作)
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John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)
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Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)
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my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)
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Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)
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procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)
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daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)
8513. theoretical
,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə- 理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的
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theoretical basis (理论基础)
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theoretical foundation (理论基础)
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theoretical model (理论模型)
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theoretical value (理论值)
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theoretical level (理论水平)
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theoretical physics (理论物理)
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theoretical derivation (理论推导)
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theoretical equation (理论公式)
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theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)
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theoretical mechanics (理论力学)
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theoretical curve (理论曲线)
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theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)
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theoretical plate (理论塔板)
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theoretical distribution (理论分布)
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theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
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theoretical density (理论密度)
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theoretical physics (理论物理)
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Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)
-
She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)
- academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)
8514. additive
'æditiv 添加剂,添加物
'æditiv 附加的;[数] 加法的
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food additive (食品添加剂)
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feed additive ([化]饲料添加剂)
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chemical additive (化学添加剂)
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additive noise (相加噪声)
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additive agent (添加剂)
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additive effect (累加效应;相加作用)
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additive quantity (相加量)
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cement additive (水泥外加剂)
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extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
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additive gene (累加基因;加性基因)
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additive variance (加性方差)
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additive property ([化]加和性;加成性)
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permitted food additives (允许使用的食品添加剂)
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Our products are free from artificial additives . (我们的产品不含人工添加剂。)
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addition agent, make weight ([建][物化]添加剂,添加物)
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attached, plus, more, second, excess ([数]附加的;加法的)
8515. aftermath
'ɑ:ftəmæθ, 'æf- 后果;余波
- In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. (在那次政变的余波之中,军队向示威者开了枪。)
- sequel, backwash (后果;余波)
8516. trafficker
'træfikə 贩子;商人;从事违法勾当者
- drug trafficker (毒品贩子)
- They have been arrested as suspected drug traffickers. (他们因涉嫌贩毒而被捕。)
- trader, merchant (贩子;商人;从事违法勾当者)
8517. Israeli
iz'reili 以色列的;以色列人的
iz'reili 以色列人
- the Israeli government (以色列政府)
8518. calorie
'kæləri 卡路里(热量单位)
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low calorie (低卡路里)
-
calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)
-
calorie value (热量值,卡值)
-
A potato has about 90 calories. (一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里的热量。)
-
a calorie-controlled diet (控制热量的日常饮食)
-
I need to burn off a few calories (= lose some weight by exercising ) . (我要消耗掉一些卡路里。)
-
My wife convinced me to finally start counting calories (= control my weight by being careful about what I eat ) . (我妻子终于说服我开始计算卡路里、控制体重。)
8519. tearful
'tiəful 含泪的;令人伤心的
- a tearful farewell (含泪的告别)
- misty-eyed, moist (含泪的;令人伤心的)
8520. heretofore
,hiətu'fɔ: 直到此时,迄今为止;在这以前
- In recent years we have seen greater emphasis than heretofore on the voice of the consumer. (近年来我们发现消费者的意见比过去受到重视。)
- so far (直到此时,迄今为止;在这以前)
8521. exposition
,ekspəu'ziʃən 博览会;阐述;展览会
- Aristotle was valued because of his clear exposition of rational thought. (亚里士多德因其对理性思维的清晰阐述而被重视。)
- expansion, exhibition, fair (博览会;阐述;展览会)
8522. myself
我自己;我亲自;我的正常的健康状况和正常情绪
- by myself (独立完成)
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I blame myself for what has happened. (发生这一切都怪我自己。)
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I can look after myself. (我可以照顾好自己。)
-
I’m making myself a sandwich. (我在给自己做三明治。)
8523. replica
'replikə 复制品,复制物
- replica guns (仿真枪)
- reproduction, ectype ([古][电影]复制品,复制物)
8524. cement
si'ment 巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合
si'ment 水泥;接合剂
-
in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
cement industry (水泥工业)
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portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)
-
cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)
-
cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)
-
cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)
-
cement paste (水泥浆)
-
cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)
-
bulk cement (散装水泥)
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cement kiln (水泥窑)
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slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)
-
bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)
-
cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)
-
plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)
-
water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)
-
cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)
-
ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)
-
fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)
-
silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)
- Nothing cements a friendship between countries so much as trade. (没有任何东西能比贸易更能巩固国家间的友谊了。)
-
enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)
-
jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)
8525. compass
'kʌmpəs 指南针,罗盘;圆规
'kʌmpəs 包围
-
within the compass of (在…的范围内)
-
magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)
-
compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)
-
compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)
- a map and compass (地图和指南针)
-
calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)
-
case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)
8526. deform
di'fɔ:m 使变形;使成畸形
di'fɔ:m 畸形的;丑陋的
- Wearing badly-fitting shoes can deform your feet. (穿不合脚的鞋会使脚变形。)
-
transfigure, warp (使变形;使成畸形)
-
to morph, be out of shape (变形;变畸形)
-
ugly, thrawn (畸形的;丑陋的)
8527. befall
bi'fɔ:l 降临
- We prayed that no harm should befall them. (我们祈求他们平安无事。)
- generate, go on (降临;发生)
8528. scanty
'skænti 缺乏的;吝啬的;仅有的;稀疏的
- So far, what scanty evidence we have points to two suspects. (目前,我们指向两名嫌犯的证据太少。)
- tight, lacking, scarce (缺乏的;吝啬的;仅有的;稀疏的)
8529. unison
'ju:nizən 和谐;齐唱;同度;[声] 同音
- in unison (一致地)
- accordance, concert (和谐;齐唱;同度;[声]同音)
8530. joint
dʒɔint 关节;接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉
dʒɔint 共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的
dʒɔint 连接,贴合;接合;使有接头
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
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knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
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welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)
-
joint stock (合股)
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welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)
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butt joint (对接;对接接头)
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joint effort (共同努力)
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sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
hip joint (髋关节)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
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joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
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universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
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joint stock company (股份公司)
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joint statement (联合声明)
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solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
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joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)
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weld joint (焊缝)
-
joint investment (联合投资)
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ankle joint (踝关节)
- What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)
-
seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)
-
mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)
-
cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)
8531. salesman
'seilzmən 推销员;售货员
-
traveling salesman (旅行推销员)
-
traveling salesman problem (旅行商问题;货郎担问题)
-
travelling salesman (旅行推销员)
- ...an insurance salesman. (…一位男保险推销员。)
- seller, runner (推销员;[贸易]售货员)
8532. counselor
'kaunsələ 顾问;法律顾问;参事(等于counsellor)
-
guidance counselor (咨询顾问)
-
minister counselor (公使)
-
school counselor (学校辅导员)
- consultant, brain truster (顾问;法律顾问;参事(等于counsellor))
8533. decree
di'kri: 法令;判决
di'kri: 命令;颁布;注定;判决
- The Emperor issued the decree repealing martial law. (皇帝下诏令取消了军事管制。)
-
sentence, award, act, ordinance ([法]法令;判决)
-
require, order, command, determine, fate (命令;颁布;注定;判决)
-
be doomed to, issue an order (注定;发布命令)
8534. shipwreck
'ʃiprek 海难;遇难船
'ʃiprek 使失事;使毁灭;使失败
-
survivors of the shipwreck (此次海难的幸存者)
-
narrowly escaping shipwreck (险些遭遇船只失事)
-
perils of the sea, wrecking (海难;遇难船)
-
cast away, play the devil with (使失事;使毁灭;使失败)
8535. aids
艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome);获得性免疫缺乏综合症
-
aids virus (艾滋病病毒)
-
about aids (关于艾滋病)
8536. cornet
'kɔ:nit 短号;圆锥形纸袋
8537. jewellery
'dʒu:əlri 珠宝(等于jewelry)
-
costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)
-
jewellery box (首饰盒;饰品盒)
- She wears a lot of gold jewelry. (她戴了许多金首饰。)
8538. account
账户;解释;账目,账单;理由;描述
解释;导致;报账
-
account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)
-
account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)
-
your account (您的帐号)
-
take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)
-
on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)
-
on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)
-
bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)
-
be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)
-
current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
-
account number (帐号)
-
of account (重要的;有价值的)
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savings account (储蓄帐户)
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no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)
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account management (账户管理)
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capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
-
open an account (开立帐户)
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take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)
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deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
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new account (新帐户;新开帐户)
-
checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)
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My salary is paid into my bank account. (我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。)
-
I’ve opened an account with Barclay’s Bank. (我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。)
-
My husband and I have a joint account (= one that is shared between two people ) . (我和丈夫有个联名账户。)
-
interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)
-
result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)
-
count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)
8539. campaign
kæm'pein 作战;参加竞选;参加活动
kæm'pein 运动;活动;战役
-
campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)
-
campaign against (开展反对…的活动)
-
advertising campaign (广告活动)
-
election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
-
marketing campaign (营销活动)
-
campaign life (炉龄,炉期)
-
political campaign (竞选;政治运动)
-
sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)
-
publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)
-
Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)
-
Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)
-
war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)
-
movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)
8540. denial
di'naiəl 否认;拒绝;节制;背弃
-
denial of service (拒绝服务)
-
in denial (否认;拒绝接受现实;拒绝承认出了问题)
-
denial of service attack (拒绝服务攻击;阻断服务攻击)
- It seems clear that despite official denials, differences of opinion lay behind the ambassador's decision to quit. (很清楚,尽管官方否认,人们对大使决定辞职还是有不同看法。)
- contradiction, rejection, repudiation (否认;拒绝;节制;背弃)
8541. repellent
ri'pelənt 排斥的;防水的;弹回的;令人讨厌的
ri'pelənt 防护剂;防水布;排斥力
-
water repellent (防水处理)
-
insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)
- She found him physically repellent. (她觉得他的长相很讨厌。)
-
terrible, repulsive ([化学]排斥的;[助剂]防水的;弹回的;令人讨厌的)
-
protective agent, tarp ([助剂]防护剂;防水布;排斥力)
8542. emend
i'mend 修订;改进
-
When they do, rule aficionados will say, “Well, we can emend it and make it more supple by adding to the circumstances it covers. (当发生这种情况的时候,爱好制定规则的人们就会说,“好吧,我们可以修订一下规则,让它能适应更多的环境。)
-
It can avoid repeat manual word account and copy out when we emend teaching plan. It is important to enhance level of teaching management and work efficiency. (该设计可以避免修订教学计划过程中反复人工计算、誊写的麻烦,对提高教学管理水平和工作效率有重要作用。)
-
Firstly, based on the introduction of the developmental theories of real-estate, the dissertation puts forward the new developing styles and tries to make emend for the traditional theories. (首先,本文在对城郊房地产大盘开发的基础理论铺垫介绍的基础上,提出了这种新的开发模式对传统房地产理论的修订;)
- reedit, to amend (修订;改进)
8543. frustrate
frʌs'treit 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心
frʌs'treit 挫败的;无益的
- Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards. (他们想跟他说话,但被警卫拦住了。)
-
defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)
-
founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)
-
thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)
8544. astronomical
,æstrə'nɔmikəl,-ik 天文的,天文学的;极大的
-
astronomical observatory (天文台)
-
astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))
-
international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)
-
astronomical figures (天文数字)
-
astronomical body (天体)
-
astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)
- Houses in the subdivision are going for astronomical prices. (该小区里的房子在以天价出售。)
- tremendous, infinite ([天]天文的,天文学的;极大的)
8545. flesh
fleʃ 肉;肉体
fleʃ 喂肉给…;使发胖
-
flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)
-
in the flesh (本人;亲自;以肉体形式)
-
all flesh (众生;人类)
-
after the flesh (世俗地,粗俗地)
-
pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
-
in flesh (肥胖)
-
gain flesh (发胖;长肉)
-
flesh out (充实,具体化)
-
flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)
-
become one flesh (成为一体)
- a freshwater fish with firm white flesh (一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼)
-
meat, clay ([食品][组织]肉;肉体)
-
fat up (长胖)
8546. querulous
'kweruləs 易怒的,暴躁的;爱发牢骚的,抱怨的;爱挑剔的
- ‘But why can’t I go?’ he said in a querulous voice. (“可是为什么我不能去呢?”他抱怨道。)
- fierce, critical, curious (易怒的,暴躁的;爱发牢骚的,抱怨的;爱挑剔的)
8547. taboo
tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌;禁止
tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌的;忌讳的
tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌;禁止
- The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo in our family. (毒瘾在我们家依然是个有些忌讳的话题。)
-
ban, don't (禁忌;禁止)
-
ticklish (禁忌的;忌讳的)
-
bar, inhibit (禁忌;禁止)
8548. thin
θin 薄的;瘦的;稀薄的;微弱的
θin 使瘦;使淡;使稀疏
θin 稀疏地;微弱地
θin 细小部分
-
thin film (薄膜)
-
through thick and thin (不畏艰险;在任何情况下)
-
thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)
-
thin wall (薄壁)
-
thin slab (薄板;薄板坯)
-
thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)
-
thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)
-
thin air (稀薄的空气;无影无踪;子虚乌有)
-
thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
-
thick and thin (在任何情况下;厚薄)
-
thin ice (薄冰)
-
thin sheet (薄片,薄钢板;钢皮)
-
thin seam (薄煤层)
-
thin oil (稀油;轻油)
-
thin slice (薄片)
-
thin on the ground (寥寥无几;微不足道;质量很次)
-
thin paper (薄纸)
-
thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)
-
thin line (细线)
-
thin coat (薄膜)
-
a thin gold chain (一条细细的金链)
-
She’s only wearing a thin summer jacket (= a jacket made of light material ) . (她只穿了一件薄薄的夏装外套。)
-
two thin slices of bread (薄薄的两片面包)
-
The road was covered with a thin layer of ice. (路面上覆盖着一层薄薄的冰。)
-
The skin on the eyelids is the thinnest on the body. (眼睑上的皮肤是人体最薄的皮肤。)
-
NATO will continue to thin out its forces. (北约将继续裁军。)
-
NATO will continue to thin out its forces. (北约将继续裁军。)
-
rare, small, spare, subtle (薄的;瘦的;稀薄的;微弱的)
-
dilutor (变薄;变瘦;变淡)
-
sparsely, faintly (稀疏地;微弱地)
8549. squint
眯眼看;斜视;窥视;偏移
斜视;斜孔小窗;一瞥
斜视的;斜的
- squint at (斜眼看)
- Anna squinted in the sudden bright sunlight. (太阳光突然变强,安娜眯起了眼睛。)
-
tend, affect ([眼科][电讯]斜视;患斜视;倾向)
-
look (看)
-
strabismic, swivel-eyed ([眼科][电讯]斜视的)
8550. susceptible
sə'septəbl 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的
sə'septəbl 易得病的人
-
susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)
-
susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)
- A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
- impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)
8551. solar
'səulə 太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的
'səulə 日光浴室
-
solar energy (太阳能)
-
solar system (太阳系)
-
solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)
-
solar cell (太阳能电池)
-
solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
-
solar water heater (太阳能热水器)
-
solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
total solar eclipse (日全食)
-
solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)
-
solar battery (太阳能电池)
-
solar heat (太阳热)
-
solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
-
solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))
-
solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)
-
solar light (太阳能灯)
-
solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
-
silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
-
solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)
-
application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)
- a solar eclipse (日食)
-
heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)
-
sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)
8552. pancake
'pænkeik 薄烤饼;粉饼;平降(全称pancake landing)
'pænkeik 平坠着陆;平展
'pænkeik 使平坠著陆;使平展
- pressed powder (薄烤饼;粉饼;平降(全称pancake landing))
8553. hypermarket
'haipə,mɑ:kit 大规模超级市场
8554. derision
di'riʒən 嘲笑;嘲笑的对象
- His speech was greeted with derision by opposition leaders. (他的演讲遭到反对党领袖的讥笑。)
- sarcasm, laughingstock (嘲笑;嘲笑的对象)
8555. fallible
'fæləbl 易犯错误的;不可靠的
-
Humans are fallible. (人孰无过。)
-
These surveys are often a rather fallible guide to public opinion. (这些调查往往会对舆论产生误导。)
- unreliable, irresponsible (易犯错误的;不可靠的)
8556. shaky
'ʃeiki 摇晃的;不可靠的;不坚定的
-
a shaky voice (颤抖的声音)
-
Grandad was a little shaky on his feet (= not able to walk very well ) . (爷爷走路有点晃晃悠悠。)
- ramshackle, rickety (摇晃的;不可靠的;不坚定的)
8557. ecological
,i:kə'lɔdʒikəl, ,ekə-,-'lɔdʒik 生态的,生态学的
-
ecological environment (生态环境)
-
ecological system (生态系统)
-
ecological balance (生态平衡)
-
ecological construction (生态建设;生态建筑)
-
ecological agriculture (生态农业)
-
ecological footprint (生态足迹,生态脚印)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
ecological engineering (生态工程;生态工程学)
-
ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
-
ecological effect (生态效应)
-
ecological condition (生态条件;生态环境)
-
ecological process (生态过程)
-
ecological damage (生态破坏)
-
ecological management (生态治理;符合生态原则的管理)
-
ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)
-
ecological efficiency (生态效率;生态效应;生态等值)
-
ecological forest (n. 生态林)
-
ecological community (生态社区;生态群落)
-
ecological factor (生态因子;生态因素)
-
ecological distribution (生态分布)
- an ecological disaster (生态灾难)
8558. attach
ə'tætʃ 使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋
-
attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])
-
attach file (附件)
-
We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)
-
For further information, please contact us on the attached form. (如需更多信息,请凭附表联系我们。)
-
stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)
-
to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)
8559. formulate
'fɔ:mjuleit 规划;用公式表示;明确地表达
- We are studying the situation but have not formulated any response yet. (我们正在研究形势,但尚未考虑好如何回应。)
- programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)
8560. hedonism
'hi:dəunizəm 快乐主义;快乐论
- ...the life of hedonism that she embraced in her youth. (…她年轻时所奉行的享乐主义生活。)
- tragalism (快乐主义;快乐论)
8561. evidence
'evidəns 证据,证明;迹象;明显
'evidəns 证明
-
in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
-
give evidence (作证)
-
empirical evidence (实验性证据)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
on evidence (adv. 有证据)
-
conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
-
material evidence (物证;主要证据)
-
clear evidence (明显证据)
-
direct evidence (直接证据)
-
ample evidence (充分证据)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
-
convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
-
physical evidence (物证)
-
clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
-
anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
-
circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
-
audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
8562. showpiece
'ʃəupi:s 展出品,展示品
- The factory was to be a showpiece of Western investment in the East. (这家工厂将成为西方在东方投资的样板。)
8563. satirist
'sætərist 讽刺作家;爱挖苦的人
- He built a reputation in the 1970s as a social satirist. (他在20世纪70年代作为社会讽刺作家而出名。)
- ironist (讽刺作家;爱挖苦的人)
8564. despise
di'spaiz 轻视,鄙视
- She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
- slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)
8565. importance
im'pɔ:təns 价值;重要;重大;傲慢
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)
-
attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
order of importance (重要性顺序)
-
of primary importance (头等重要的)
-
importance value (重要值;重要性)
-
importance sampling (重要性抽样)
- He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
- moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)
8566. tomato
tə'mɑ:təu, -'mei- 番茄,西红柿
-
tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)
-
tomato paste (蕃茄酱,西红柿酱;蕃茄糊)
-
tomato juice (番茄汁)
-
cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)
-
tomato soup (番茄汤)
-
tomato plant (番茄,西红柿)
-
tomato ketchup (n. 蕃茄酱)
-
tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)
-
tomato puree (蕃茄糊;蕃茄酱)
-
He staked his tomato vines with bamboo. (他用竹竿支撑起西红柿秧。)
-
The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)
- tamarillo ([园艺]番茄,西红柿)
8567. hostage
'hɔstidʒ 人质;抵押品
-
The group are holding two tourists hostage (= keeping them as hostages ) . (这伙人挟持了两名游客作为人质。)
-
a family taken hostage at gunpoint (在枪口下被劫为人质的一家人)
- guarantee, pledge (人质;抵押品)
8568. extensive
ik'stensiv 广泛的;大量的;广阔的
-
extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)
-
extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)
-
extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)
-
extensive economy (粗放型经济)
-
extensive training (广泛训练)
-
extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)
-
english extensive reading (英语泛读)
-
extensive operation (粗放经营)
-
extensive contact (广泛的联系)
-
The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)
-
Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)
-
the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)
- widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)
8569. adept
'ædept, ə'dept 熟练的;擅长…的
'ædept, ə'dept 内行;能手
-
adept at (熟练于…)
-
adept in (善于)
- I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
-
experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)
-
expert, sharp (内行;能手)
8570. nudge
nʌdʒ 推动;用肘轻推;没完没了抱怨的人
nʌdʒ 推进;用肘轻推;向…不停地唠叨
- She slipped her arm under his and gave him a nudge. (她迅速地把胳膊放在他的胳膊下面,给了他轻轻一推。)
-
motivation, boost (推动;用肘轻推;没完没了抱怨的人)
-
propel, push forward (推进;用肘轻推;向…不停地唠叨)
-
push forward, push on (轻推;推进;唠叨)
8571. empire
'empaiə 帝国;帝王统治,君权
-
roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))
-
british empire (大英帝国)
-
empire state (n. 帝国州(美国纽约州的别称))
-
empire state building (帝国大厦(位于美国纽约州))
-
byzantine empire (拜占庭帝国(即东罗马帝国,395~1453,在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部,由罗马帝国分裂而成))
-
ottoman empire (奥斯曼帝国)
-
holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
mongol empire ([史]蒙古帝国)
-
new empire (新帝国)
-
celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))
-
western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
second empire (法兰西第二帝國)
-
chinese empire (中华帝国(指1911年以前历代中国王朝))
- the Roman empire (罗马帝国)
- seignorage, empery (帝国;帝王统治,君权)
8572. suburbanite
sə'bə:bə,nait 郊区居民
- Patsy’s father is a typical suburbanite. (帕奇的父亲是个典型的郊区人。)
8573. archipelago
,ɑ:ki'peləɡəu 群岛,列岛;多岛的海区
- malay archipelago (马来群岛)
8574. rebuff
ri'bʌf 断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心
ri'bʌf 断然拒绝
-
He received a humiliating rebuff from his manager. (他遭到经理的断然拒绝,十分丢脸。)
-
His proposals have already been rebuffed by the governor. (他的建议已被州长拒绝了。)
-
indifference, apathy (断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心)
-
slap on (断然拒绝)
8575. ask
ɑ:sk, æsk 问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价
ɑ:sk, æsk (Ask)人名;(芬、瑞典)阿斯克
-
‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)
-
Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)
-
That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)
-
invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)
-
question, query (问,询问;要求)
8576. Karaoke
'kærə,əuki, kærə'əuki 卡拉OK;卡拉OK录音,自动伴奏录音
- KALAOK (卡拉OK;卡拉OK录音,自动伴奏录音)
8577. chew
tʃu: 咀嚼;咀嚼物
tʃu: 嚼碎,咀嚼
-
chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)
-
chew on (考虑)
-
chew gum (嚼口香糖)
-
chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)
-
chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)
- This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
-
mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)
-
masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)
-
consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)
8578. lottery
'lɔtəri 彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法
-
lottery ticket (彩票;奖券)
-
welfare lottery (福利彩票)
-
a lottery ticket (彩票)
-
Do you really think winning the lottery would make you happy? (你真的认为彩票中奖会带给你幸福吗?)
- sweepstake, scratchcard (彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法)
8579. oppose
ə'pəuz 反对;对抗,抗争
- Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
-
combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)
-
object, sit down on (反对)
8580. weighty
'weiti: 重的;重大的;严肃的
- She didn’t feel like discussing weighty matters. (她不想讨论严肃问题。)
- important, serious, significant, great, grave (重的;重大的;严肃的)
8581. duster
'dʌstə 抹布,掸子;除尘器;打扫灰尘的人
- feather duster (羽毛掸帚;鸡毛帚)
- cleaning rag, dishcloth (抹布,掸子;[环境]除尘器;打扫灰尘的人)
8582. quadrilateral
,kwɔdri'lætərəl 四边形
,kwɔdri'lætərəl 四边形的
- quadrilateral element (四边形元)
-
The quadrilateral takes eight arguments representing the four points of the quadrilateral. (四边形接受八个参数,代表的是这个四边形的四个顶点。)
-
They learn the Latin root later, or side, and construct such English words as bilateral and quadrilateral. (他们又学了拉丁词根later(意思是“边”),并且组成了英语单词bilateral(双边的)和 quadrilateral(四边的)。)
-
It comprises two quadrilateral Building courts, or upper and lower wards, separated by the Round Tower (erected by Henry II), a massive structure Built on a mound and visible for many miles. (由两个四方形的庭院构成,院落之间隔着一个巨大的圆塔。圆塔建于人工堆成的小丘上,几哩之外都能看见。)
- dimetric ([数]四边形的)
8583. apathy
'æpəθi 冷漠,无兴趣,漠不关心;无感情
- The campaign failed because of public apathy. (由于公众反应冷淡,这次运动失败了。)
- aloofness, apartness (冷漠,无兴趣,漠不关心;无感情)
8584. impertinent
im'pə:tinənt 不恰当的;无礼的;粗鲁的;不相干的
-
He was always asking impertinent questions. (他老是问一些唐突的问题。)
-
You are an impertinent young woman. (你这姑娘真没礼貌。)
- robust, crude, rude (不恰当的;无礼的;粗鲁的;不相干的)
8585. vinegar
'viniɡə 醋
-
fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)
-
apple vinegar (苹果醋)
-
cider vinegar (苹果醋)
-
white vinegar (白醋)
-
rice vinegar (米醋;白醋)
-
balsamic vinegar (香醋)
-
wine vinegar (酒醋)
-
The sugared vinegar is refined from the sugarcane and pine. (加糖的醋是从甘蔗和松木中精炼出来的.)
-
To make the red-wine vinaigrette, whisk together the oil, vinegar and mustard in a medium bowl until well combined. (制作红酒醋油沙司,将油、醋和芥末放在一个中等大小的碗里一起搅拌,直到混合均匀。)
-
In cooking, vinegar can be used alone or to add flavor without calories to our food, but what will it do if we use it on our hair? (在烹饪中,醋可以单独食用,也可以用作食物调味料不附加任何卡路里,但如果我们把它涂抹到头发上呢?)
- acetum ([食品]醋)
8586. ingratiating
in'ɡreiʃieitiŋ 逢迎的,讨好的;迷人的,吸引人的
- He said this with an ingratiating smile. (他说这个的时候面带讨好的微笑。)
- attractive, killing, taking, absorbing (逢迎的,讨好的;迷人的,吸引人的)
8587. vignette
装饰图案;小插图
把……印放为虚光照,晕映
8588. macroeconomic
'mækrəu,i:kə'nɔmik 宏观经济的,总体经济的
'mækrəu,i:kə'nɔmik 整体经济
-
macroeconomic policy (宏观经济政策;总体经济政策)
-
macroeconomic control (宏观调控)
-
macroeconomic management (宏观经济管理)
-
macroeconomic analysis (宏观经济分析)
-
If macroeconomic theory is to be of any use at all, it must include an explanation for unemployment. (如果宏观经济理论要想有所助益的话,就必须包含一个对失业问题的解释。)
-
But, the key thing is that whatever the authorities do, what we think would support the rating would be greater macroeconomic stability. (但关键问题是无论当局做什么,我们认为能够支持信用评级的将是宏观经济的进一步稳定。)
8589. meantime
'mi:n'taim 其时,其间
'mi:n'taim 同时;其间
-
in the meantime (在此期间;于此际)
-
at the meantime (同时)
-
The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax. (医生很快就来,现在尽量放松一下。)
-
I didn’t see her for another five years, and in the meantime she had got married and had a couple of kids. (我又有五年没见到她,在此期间她结了婚并生了几个孩子。)
- together, simul (同时;其间)
8590. outstanding
,aut'stændiŋ 杰出的;显著的;未解决的;未偿付的
,aut'stændiŋ 未偿贷款
-
outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)
-
outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
-
outstanding work (出色的工作)
-
outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
shares outstanding (净发股票;流通在外股票)
-
outstanding balance (未清余额)
-
outstanding debt (未偿还的债务)
-
outstanding claims (未决赔款,货币索取权)
-
outstanding question (未决问题)
-
outstanding amount (债务总额,未偿还部分)
-
outstanding share (流通在外的股票;已发行股票)
-
an outstanding example of a 13th-century castle (13世纪城堡的杰出典范)
-
an outstanding success (了不起的成功)
-
His performance was outstanding. (他的表演相当出色。)
- prominent, excellent, obvious, brilliant, marked (杰出的;显著的;未解决的;[会计][经]未偿付的)
8591. telephone
'telifəun (美)电话;电话机;电话耳机
'telifəun 打电话
-
telephone number (n. 电话号码)
-
on the telephone (在通电话)
-
by telephone (通过电话;用电话)
-
over the telephone (通过电话)
-
telephone call (电话呼叫)
-
mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)
-
telephone network (电话网络)
-
telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)
-
telephone line (电话线路)
-
telephone system (n. 电话系统)
-
telephone service (电话服务;电话业务)
-
public telephone (n. 公共电话)
-
telephone directory (电话簿)
-
telephone conversation (打电话)
-
telephone communication (电话通信)
-
telephone company (电话公司)
-
telephone exchange (电话局;电话交换台)
-
telephone operator (话务员)
-
telephone conference (电话会议)
-
cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)
- The telephone rang just as I was leaving. (我正要走,电话铃响了。)
-
phone, call ((美)[通信]电话;电话机;电话耳机)
-
make a phone call, call up sb ([通信]打电话)
8592. gunpowder
'ɡʌn,paudə 火药;有烟火药
- Damp gunpowder will not fire. (潮湿的火药不会起火。)
- powder ([军]火药;有烟火药)
8593. italic
i'tælik 斜体字(或字母、数码等)
i'tælik [印刷] 斜体的
- italic type (斜体活字;斜体)
-
The title is printed in italics. (标题被印成斜体。)
-
She addressed them by hand in her beautiful italic script. (她用她漂亮的斜体字亲笔给他们写信。)
8594. humiliate
hju:'milieit 羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱
- Her boss humiliated her in front of all her colleagues. (她的老板在所有同事面前羞辱了她。)
- make a chump out of (羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱)
8595. nightingale
'naitiŋɡeil, -tən- 夜莺
- florence nightingale (弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔(英国护士))
- I looked out for you as a nightingale looks out for the cherry garden, - sighed the sixth. (第六个女儿喊道:“我就像夜莺盼望着樱花园一样,整天张望着您。”)
- Philomela, bulbul (夜莺)
8596. golfer
'ɡɔlfə 高尔夫球手
- ...one of the world's top golfers. (…世界顶级高尔夫球手之一。)
- linksman (打高尔夫球的人)
8597. watch
wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ 观察;注视;看守;警戒
wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ 手表;监视;守护;值班人
-
watch oneself ([美国英语]小心谨慎)
-
watch tv (看电视)
-
watch out (小心;提防)
-
watch for (v. 等待;当心;守候)
-
watch television (看电视)
-
watch out for (注意寻找;戒备;小心提防)
-
watch over (看守;监视;照管)
-
watch movies (看电影)
-
keep watch (看守;值班;放哨;提防)
-
close watch (紧盯)
-
gold watch (金表)
-
human rights watch (人权监察站)
-
on the watch (提防着;守候着)
-
wrist watch (n. 手表)
-
watch carefully (仔细看;当心)
-
quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)
-
pocket watch (怀表;表袋)
-
watch a film (看电影)
-
on watch (值班;监视)
-
electronic watch (电子表)
-
Do you mind if I watch? (你介意我看着吗?)
-
We sat and watched the sunset. (我们坐下来看日落。)
-
Ruth could not bear to watch her parents arguing. (露丝看不得父母争吵。)
-
Most parents don’t know what their kids are watching on TV. (大多数父母不知道自己的孩子都在看什么电视节目。)
-
protect, look into (观察;注视;看守;警戒)
-
observation, monitoring, surveillance (手表;监视;守护;值班人)
-
sight, regard (观看,注视;守侯,看守)
8598. coverage
覆盖,覆盖范围;新闻报道
-
media coverage (媒体报道)
-
insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
-
coverage rate (覆盖率)
-
news coverage (新闻报道)
-
forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
-
coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)
-
area coverage (n. 区域范围)
-
press coverage (新闻报道)
-
full coverage ([经]完全承保)
-
coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)
-
liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)
-
special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)
- live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
- lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)
8599. disillusioned
,disi'lu:ʒənd 醒悟的;幻想破灭的;不抱幻想的
,disi'lu:ʒənd 使幻想破灭(disillusion的过去分词);唤醒
- I've become very disillusioned with politics. (我变得对政治非常失望。)
- woken, awoken (使幻想破灭(disillusion的过去分词);唤醒)