8600_专八核心词汇
8600. sunset
'sʌnset 日落,傍晚
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at sunset (日落时)
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before sunset (n. 日落之前(电影名称);日落巴黎)
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sunrise and sunset (日出日落(电影))
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sunset industry (夕阳工业(逐渐没落的工业))
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sunset glow (晚霞)
- a glorious sunset (壮丽的日落景象)
- Sundown, early evening (日落,傍晚)
8601. wholesome
'həulsəm 健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的
- good wholesome fun (健康有益的娱乐)
- healthy, calculating, sound (健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的)
8602. attain
ə'tein 达到,实现;获得;到达
ə'tein 成就
- More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
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accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)
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go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)
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achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)
8603. grandstand
'ɡrændstænd 正面看台;观众;哗众取宠的表演
'ɡrændstænd 做博取观众喝采的演技
'ɡrændstænd 看台上的
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The grandstand was filled with men in seersucker suits, braces and pocket squares. (看台上的男士都身着泡泡纱西服,配着背带和西服袋巾。)
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Kim Fonda said she also saw the plane disrespect toward where she was seated in the grandstand. (肯.芬达说在她坐的看台上,她也看到飞机向她横冲直撞过来)
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He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. (他在白宫前面的看台上检阅了部队。)
- audience, spectator (正面看台;观众;哗众取宠的表演)
8604. pivotal
'pivətl 关键的;中枢的;枢轴的
'pivətl 关键事物;中心事物
- pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)
- The Bank of England has a pivotal role in the London money market. (英格兰银行在伦敦货币市场中起着关键性的作用。)
- central, key (关键的;中枢的;枢轴的)
8605. vat
væt 把…盛入大桶;把…放入大桶里染
væt 大桶;瓮染料制剂桶
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vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))
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vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)
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dye vat (n. 染缸)
- hogshead, keeve (大桶;瓮染料制剂桶)
8606. orthodox
正统的;传统的;惯常的;东正教的
正统的人;正统的事物
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orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)
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eastern orthodox (东正教)
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eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))
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russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)
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orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))
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greek orthodox (希腊正教的)
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orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)
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orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)
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He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)
- traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)
8607. dive
'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降
'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;扑
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dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)
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dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)
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dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)
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take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)
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dive off (从…跳水)
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scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)
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nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)
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fish dive (鱼跃)
- Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
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pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)
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phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)
8608. flippant
'flipənt 轻率的;嘴碎的;没礼貌的
- a rather flippant remark (相当轻浮的话)
- hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;嘴碎的;没礼貌的)
8609. tirade
tai'reid, 'taireid, ti'r- 激烈的长篇演说
- Now I fully recognize that I’m sitting here, a nobody myself, spouting off in what could be considered a hypocritical tirade, guilty of the same thing Ms. Barr is. (现在,我完全意识到我正坐在这儿,只有我自己,进行着一次被认为是伪善的长篇演讲,对同巴尔遇到的同样的事儿感到内疚。)
8610. touch
tʌtʃ 接触;触动;使轻度受害
tʌtʃ 接触;触觉;格调;少许
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in touch (联系;能达到的;在…的附近)
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in touch with (同……有联系,和……有接触)
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keep in touch (保持联络)
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touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
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get in touch (取得联系)
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a touch of (有一点)
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get in touch with (与…联系;和…接触)
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keep in touch with (与…保持联系)
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touch on (提及;谈及)
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one touch (第一次接触(英国女子组合甜心宝贝的专辑))
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stay in touch (保持联系)
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do not touch (请勿触摸(警示语))
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touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)
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out of touch (失去联系;不来往的)
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touch upon (涉及;触及;谈及)
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sense of touch (触觉,触感;触摸感)
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finishing touch (最后一触,最后一笔;最后润色)
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human touch (人类接触)
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lose touch (失去联系)
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light touch (轻触;低干涉(一种经营模式))
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As our glasses touched, he said ‘Cheers!’ (我们的酒杯相碰时,他说了声:“干杯!”)
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Her dress was so long that it was touching the ground. (她的裙子很长,都拖到地上了。)
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come in contact with, make contact with (接触;触动;使轻度受害)
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deal with, to relate to (触摸;涉及;接近;提到)
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contact, feeling, little (接触;[生理]触觉;格调;少许)
8611. forceps
'fɔ:seps [医] 钳子;医用镊子
- a pair of forceps (一把镊子)
- tong, plier ([医]钳子;医用镊子)
8612. rake
[reik] 搜索;用耙子耙;掠过,擦过
[reik] 耙子;斜度;钱耙;放荡的人,浪子
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rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)
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rake face (倾斜面;前面)
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rake in (迅速大量取得;大量地敛集(钱财))
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rake up (重提;耙在一起)
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back rake (背斜角,后倾角)
- The searchlight raked the open ground around the prison. (探照灯在监狱周围的空地上来回扫射。)
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seek, beat for (搜索;用耙子耙;掠过,擦过)
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seek, slope ([船]倾斜;搜索;掠过;用耙子耙)
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pendence, obliqueness (耙子;[船]斜度;钱耙)
8613. terminate
'tə:mineit 使终止;使结束;解雇
'tə:mineit 结束的
- terminate a contract (终止合约)
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The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)
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a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)
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fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)
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result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)
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ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)
8614. mistake
mi'steik 错误;误会;过失
mi'steik 弄错;误解
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make a mistake (犯错误)
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by mistake (错误地;由于差错)
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make mistake (犯错)
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make no mistake (别搞错)
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mistake for (v. 把…错认为)
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common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)
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and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)
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careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
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spelling mistake (拼写错误)
- The most common mistake is to plant them too deep. (最常见的错误就是把它们种得太深了。)
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error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)
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err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)
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fault, err in (弄错;误解)
8615. stroke
(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;冲程;(成功的)举动;尝试;轻抚
(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;划尾桨;划掉;(打字时)击打键盘
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one stroke (一行程;一次行程)
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on the stroke (准时地)
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long stroke (长冲程)
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heat stroke (中暑)
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lightning stroke (雷击)
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at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)
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stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)
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at a stroke (一下子)
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vertical stroke (垂直行程)
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two stroke (二冲程的)
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brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
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a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
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stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)
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stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)
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stroke length ([化]行程长度)
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breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
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stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)
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stroke order (笔划顺序)
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short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)
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return stroke (回程;反冲程)
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She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)
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a stroke patient (中风患者)
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blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)
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dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)
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hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)
8616. hearsay
'hiəsei 传闻,谣言
'hiəsei 传闻的,风闻的
- hearsay evidence (传闻证据;非直接证据)
- I wouldn’t take any notice of it – it’s just hearsay. (我不会在意,这只不过是传闻而已。)
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fame, rumor (传闻,谣言)
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rumored (传闻的,风闻的)
8617. blatant
'bleitənt 喧嚣的;公然的;炫耀的;俗丽的
- blatant discrimination (公然的歧视)
- declared, ambitious (喧嚣的;公然的;炫耀的;俗丽的)
8618. trouble
'trʌbl 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱
'trʌbl 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨
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in trouble (在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中)
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get into trouble (使自己或他人陷入困扰之境)
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have trouble (v. 在...有困难)
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hidden trouble (隐患)
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make trouble (捣乱;制造麻烦)
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trouble shooting (问题解答)
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have trouble with (v. 与...有纠纷;有...的病痛)
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a sea of troubles (困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦)
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cause trouble (肇事)
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out of trouble (摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境)
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stomach trouble (胃病)
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make trouble for (给……带来麻烦)
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run into trouble (陷入困境之中)
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give someone trouble (给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble])
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give oneself trouble (尽力,费力)
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in times of trouble (在患难的时候)
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don't trouble (别费事)
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heart trouble (心脏病)
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trouble shoot (故障查找)
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borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)
- Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead. (最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。)
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worry, fault, headache (麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱)
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harry, worry, tear (麻烦;使烦恼;折磨)
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worry, bother about (费心,烦恼)
8619. rattle
'rætl 使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱,使惊慌
'rætl 喋喋不休的人;吓吱声,格格声
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rattle off (飞快说出)
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with a rattle (突然地)
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His mocking smile rattled her more than his anger. (他那种嘲讽的微笑比他的愤怒更让她慌乱。)
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It was hard not to get rattled when the work piled up. (工作积了一大堆,哪能不着急呢。)
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His confidence was rattled by the accident. (这场事故动摇了他的自信。)
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harp on, go on about sth (使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱,使惊慌)
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jay, chatterer (喋喋不休的人;吓吱声,格格声)
8620. sonnet
'sɔnit 十四行诗;商籁诗
- Shakespeare’s sonnets (莎士比亚的十四行诗)
8621. outline
'autlain 轮廓;大纲;概要;略图
'autlain 概述;略述;描画…轮廓
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in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))
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general outline (大纲,概要)
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outline form (外形;洞缘形)
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outline view (n. 大纲视图)
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outline map (略图)
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outline plan (纲要计划)
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outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)
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outline dimension (外形尺寸)
- a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
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profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)
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summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)
8622. hover
'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 盘旋,翱翔;徘徊
'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 徘徊;盘旋;犹豫
- hover over (在…盘旋)
- Her younger brother hovered in the background watching us. (她的弟弟在后面走来走去,观察着我们。)
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plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)
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vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)
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brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)
8623. oboe
'əubəu 双簧管
- Why does a trumpet--If I asked a trumpet to play this pitch, a trumpet played, and then I asked an oboe to play it, the sound would be very different. (小号为什么...,如果我用小号演奏这个音高,小号演奏后,我又让双簧管来演奏,声音会很不一样)
- hautbois (双簧管)
8624. apron
'eiprən 围裙;[航] 停机坪;舞台口
'eiprən 着围裙于;围绕
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parking apron (停机坪)
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wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)
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sarong, pinafore ([轻]围裙;[航]停机坪;舞台口)
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enclose, enring (着围裙于;围绕)
8625. adrift
ə'drift 漂泊的;漂浮着的
ə'drift 随波逐流地;漂浮着
- Several of the lifeboats were still afloat a month after being cast adrift . (放漂一个月后,有几艘救生艇还在漂流。)
- vagrom, anchorless (漂泊的;漂浮着的)
8626. mighty
'maiti 有力的;强有力的;有势力的
'maiti 很;极;非常
'maiti 有势力的人
- high and mighty (趾高气扬的)
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the mighty Mississippi river (浩荡的密西西比河)
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a mighty army (强大的军队)
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powerful, male, influential, vigorous, energetic (有力的;强有力的;有势力的)
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greatly, quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很;极;非常)
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big guns (有势力的人)
8627. until
在…以前;直到…时
在…以前;到…为止
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The ticket is valid until March. (这张票的有效期一直到 3 月份。)
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He waited until she had finished speaking. (他一直等到她讲完。)
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Until recently, Anna worked as a teacher in Japan. (直到最近,安娜一直在日本当老师。)
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Up until last year, they didn’t even own a car. (一直到去年,他们连汽车也没有。)
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before (在…以前;直到…时)
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by the end, ere (在…以前;到…为止)
8628. unconscious
,ʌn'kɔnʃəs 无意识的;失去知觉的;不省人事的;未发觉的
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unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)
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collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
- She was found alive but unconscious. (她被找到时还活着,但已不省人事。)
- mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)
8629. arrogance
'ærəɡəns,-si 自大;傲慢态度
- I couldn’t believe the arrogance of the man! (我真不敢相信那个男人那么傲慢!)
- bighead, consequentiality (自大;傲慢态度)
8630. dishonourable
dis'ɔnərəbl 不名誉的;无耻的;不受尊重的(等于dishonorable)
- Surrender was seen as dishonourable. (投降被认为是可耻的。)
- disgraceful, shameless (不名誉的;无耻的;不受尊重的(等于dishonorable))
8631. noise
nɔiz [环境] 噪音;响声;杂音
nɔiz 谣传
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low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)
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noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)
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noise ratio (噪声比)
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noise control (噪声控制)
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white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))
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traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)
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noise level (噪声级;噪声电平)
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signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
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background noise (背景噪声)
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big noise (有影响的人,名人;耸人听闻的声明)
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phase noise (相位噪声)
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random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)
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environmental noise (环境噪声)
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gaussian noise (高斯噪声)
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make a noise (吵闹,喧哗;成为众人谈论或注意的对象)
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noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)
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noise suppression (噪声抑制)
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ambient noise (环境噪声)
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impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)
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additive noise (相加噪声)
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What’s that noise? (那是什么声音?)
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Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs. (上楼时尽量不要弄出声。)
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There was a lot of noise outside. (外面很吵闹。)
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Noise levels have been reduced by 20%. (噪音水平下降了20%。)
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row-de-dow, klang (噪音;响声;[环境]杂音)
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rumor (谣传)
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make a sound (发出声音;大声议论)
8632. handstand
'hændstænd 手倒立
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When I was just about nine or ten years old, I could hold a headstand for five minutes, and I could kick up against the wall and go into a handstand. (在九岁左右,我就能够头触地倒立五分钟,还能够借助墙壁完全用手倒立。)
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A five-minute handstand is one of the hardships that teaches martial arts novices to "eat bitterness." Teachers emphasize character, kung fu, and academics, with a little free time for basketball. (五分钟的手倒立是教练要求初学者必做的“吃苦”项目之一,教练会在篮球活动的间隙强调品行、功夫和教学之间的联系。)
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I caught her ankles as she kicked into a handstand. (她倒立踢腾腿时,我抓稳她的脚踝。)
8633. scenery
'si:nəri 风景;景色;舞台布景
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natural scenery (自然风光)
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picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
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scenery spot (景点;风景区)
- The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. (此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。)
- landscape, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景;景色;舞台布景)
8634. lover
爱人,恋人;爱好者
- dream lover (n. 梦中人)
-
He killed his wife’s lover. (他杀了妻子的情人。)
-
Nicola and I were lovers. (我和尼古拉以前是情人。)
-
a pair of young lovers (一对年轻的情侣)
- fan, hon (爱人,恋人;爱好者)
8635. opponent
ə'pəunənt 对手;反对者;敌手
ə'pəunənt 对立的;敌对的
-
Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)
-
He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)
-
equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)
-
contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)
8636. collusion
kə'lu:ʒən 勾结;共谋
- in collusion with (串通;与…勾结)
- He found no evidence of collusion between record companies and retailers. (他找不出唱片公司与零售商互相勾结的证据。)
- conspiracy, complicity (勾结;[法]共谋)
8637. incipient
in'sipiənt 初期的;初始的;起初的;发端的
- incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
- a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
- earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)
8638. humus
'hju:məs 腐殖质;腐植土
-
Particles of different kinds - including microscopic algae, other plankton and humus from surrounding land areas - are continuously deposited on lake bottoms. (不同类型的颗粒 - 包括显微藻类,其他浮游生物和周边陆地地区的腐殖质 - 不断沉积在湖底。)
-
Wind and spring floods erode soils, exposing underlying layers and premiering new compositions of humus and minerals on the surface. (风沙和水灾侵蚀着土壤,暴露出地下土层,腐殖质新成分及其表面的矿物。)
- humics, mool ([土壤]腐殖质;腐植土)
8639. blueprint
'blu:print 计划;制成蓝图
'blu:print 蓝图,设计图;计划
- By changing the tomato’s genetic blueprint , scientists can alter the rate at which it ripens. (科学家可以通过改变番茄的基因蓝图来改变它的成熟速度。)
-
schedule, design, map, propose, project (计划;制成蓝图)
-
plan, scheme, programme, project ([印刷]蓝图,设计图;计划)
8640. paralysis
pə'rælisis 麻痹;无力;停顿
-
vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)
-
sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症;睡眠麻痹)
-
flaccid paralysis (驰缓性麻痹;弛缓性瘫痪;松弛性麻痹;软瘫)
-
paralysis of the lower body (下半身瘫痪)
-
The snake’s poison causes paralysis. (这种蛇的毒液会引起身体麻痹。)
- numbness, asthenia ([内科]麻痹;无力;停顿)
8641. bishop
(基督教的)主教;(国际象棋的)象
- the Bishop of Durham (达勒姆郡的主教)
- pontiff, prelature (主教)
8642. churlish
'tʃə:liʃ 没有礼貌的;脾气暴躁的
-
She would think him churlish if he refused. (如果他拒绝,她会觉得他不礼貌。)
-
The room was so nice it seemed churlish to argue. (这房间这么好,吵架的话就显得无礼了。)
- ill-tempered, badtempered (没有礼貌的;脾气暴躁的)
8643. hermetic
hə:'metik 密封的;与外界隔绝的;不透气的;炼金术的
hə:'metik 炼金术士
- hermetic seal (密封;气密封口)
- Its film industry operates in its own curiously hermetic way. (它的电影业以奇特而封闭的方式运作。)
-
tight, sealed ([机]密封的;与外界隔绝的;不透气的;炼金术的)
-
alchemist (炼金术士)
8644. delicatessen
,delikə'tesən 熟食;现成的食品
- Buy cheese and meat from your local delicatessen and have it wrapped in paper. (从当地的熟食店购买奶酪和肉食,并用纸包裹。)
- cooked food, take-away (熟食;现成的食品)
8645. unparalleled
,ʌn'pærəleld 无比的;无双的;空前未有的
- an achievement unparalleled in sporting history (体育史上空前的成就)
- matchless, incomparable (无比的;无双的;空前未有的)
8646. seedy
多种子的;结籽的;破烂的;没精打采的;下流的
- a seedy nightclub (一家乌烟瘴气的夜总会)
- pippy, duddy (多种子的;结籽的;破烂的)
8647. intestine
in'testin 内部的;国内的
in'testin 肠
-
small intestine (小肠)
-
large intestine (n. 大肠)
- This area is always tender to the touch if the intestines are not functioning properly. (如果肠功能不正常的话,这个部位总是一按就痛。)
-
inner, domestic, inside, home (内部的;国内的)
-
enteron, bowel ([解剖]肠)
8648. ivory
'aivəri 象牙;乳白色;长牙
'aivəri 乳白色的;象牙制的
-
ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))
-
ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))
-
tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))
-
ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)
-
ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)
- an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)
-
ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)
-
milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)
8649. landlady
'lænd,leidi 女房东;女地主;女店主
- There was a note under the door from my landlady. (门下有我女房东的一张便条。)
- hostess (女房东;女地主;女店主)
8650. aerobics
,eiə'rəubiks 有氧运动法;增氧健身法
8651. layer
层,层次;膜;[植]压条;放置者,计划者
把…分层堆放;借助压条法;生根繁殖;将(头发)剪成不同层次
-
boundary layer (边界层)
-
thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)
-
surface layer (表层)
-
double layer (双层)
-
soil layer (土层;土壤层次)
-
single layer (单层)
-
application layer ([计]应用层)
-
layer thickness (层厚度)
-
oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)
-
ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)
-
outer layer (外层)
-
layer structure ([化]层型结构)
-
thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)
-
top layer (顶层;上层)
-
network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)
-
physical layer (物理层)
-
protective layer (保护层)
-
upper layer (上层)
-
bottom layer (底层)
-
inner layer (内层)
- He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
- thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)
8652. dissuade
di'sweid 劝阻,劝止
- Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking. (医生曾试图说服病人不要抽烟。)
- discourage from, dehort (劝阻,劝止)
8653. patient
有耐心的,能容忍的
病人;患者
-
patient of (能忍受)
-
patient with (对……有耐心)
-
patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)
-
patient safety (病人安全)
-
mental patient (精神病人)
-
patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)
-
patient monitor (病人监护仪)
-
patient history (病历;既往症)
- You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m off the phone. (你只能耐心点,等我打完电话。)
-
indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)
-
sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)
8654. envoy
'envɔi 使者;全权公使
- special envoy (特使)
- The United Nations is sending a special envoy to the area. (联合国将向该地区派遣一位特使。)
- chiaus, internuncio (使者;全权公使)
8655. solve
sɔlv, sɔ:lv 解决;解答;溶解
-
Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)
-
the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)
- decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)
8656. exclusion
ik'sklu:ʒən 排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物
-
to the exclusion of (adv. 排除掉;排斥着;不计及)
-
mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
exclusion chromatography (排阻色谱法;筛析色谱法)
-
exclusion principle (不相容原理;排他原理)
-
pauli exclusion principle (不相容原理;泡利不相容原理)
- Your essays tend to concentrate on one theme to the exclusion of everything else. (你的文章往往会集中于一个主题而不顾及其他各个方面。)
- removal, ruling out (排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物)
8657. debilitate
di'biliteit 使衰弱;使虚弱
- He was debilitated by his illness. (他由于生病身体虚弱。)
- devitalize, enfeeble (使衰弱;使虚弱)
8658. amazing
ə'meiziŋ 令人惊异的
ə'meiziŋ 使吃惊(amaze的ing形式)
- where amazing happens (奇迹发生之地(NBA季后赛的宣传口号))
-
He’s an amazing player to watch. (看他比赛那才叫精彩呢。)
-
an amazing bargain (令人惊喜的便宜货)
- marvelous, mind-boggling (令人惊异的)
8659. fastidious
fæs'tidiəs 挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的;(微生物等)需要复杂营养地
- people who are fastidious about personal hygiene (十分讲究个人卫生的人)
- particular, demanding (挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的;(微生物等)需要复杂营养地)
8660. vice
vais 恶习;缺点;[机] 老虎钳;卖淫
vais 代替
vais 钳住
vais 副的;代替的
-
vice president (副总统;副主席)
-
vice versa (反之亦然)
-
vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)
-
vice chairman (副主席;副会长)
-
vice premier (副总理)
-
vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
vice governor (副省长)
-
standing vice (固定老虎钳)
-
vice general manager (副总经理)
-
vice manager (副经理)
-
vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)
-
inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
-
virtue and vice (善与恶)
-
vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)
- Smoking is my only vice. (吸烟是我唯一的恶习。)
-
defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)
-
in place of, in stead of (代替)
-
vise (钳住)
-
deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)
8661. scalp
skælp 头皮;战利品
skælp 剥头皮
- Massage the shampoo gently into your hair and scalp. (把洗发液轻轻揉进头发和头皮。)
- prize, capture ([解剖]头皮;战利品)
8662. chuck
[机] 卡盘;抚弄;赶走;恰克(人名)
丢弃,抛掷;驱逐;轻拍
-
magnetic chuck (电磁吸盘,磁性吸盘)
-
drill chuck (n. 钻头夹盘;钻头卡)
-
chuck hayes (n. 查克海耶斯(美国篮球明星))
-
collet chuck (弹簧夹头;筒夹夹头;套爪卡盘)
-
lathe chuck (车床卡盘,车床夹盘)
- I chucked a few things into a suitcase and left. (我往手提箱里塞了点东西就走了。)
-
slough off, reject (丢弃,抛掷;驱逐;轻拍)
-
drove out ([机]卡盘;抚弄;赶走;咯咯声)
-
cluck (咯咯叫)
8663. waterfall
'wɔ:təfɔ:l, 'wɔ- 瀑布;瀑布似的东西
-
waterfall model (瀑布模型)
-
waterfall effect (瀑布效应)
- ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall. (…安赫尔瀑布,世界上最高的瀑布。)
- fall, chute ([水文]瀑布;瀑布似的东西)
8664. analysis
ə'næləsis 分析;分解;验定
-
analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)
-
quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
-
finite element analysis (有限元分析)
-
data analysis (数据分析)
-
statistical analysis (统计分析)
-
comprehensive analysis (综合分析)
-
qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
-
regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)
-
factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
-
component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
-
system analysis (系统分析)
-
dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
-
numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)
-
systematic analysis (系统分析)
-
cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)
-
stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)
-
chemical analysis (化学分析)
-
correlation analysis (相关分析)
-
empirical analysis (经验性分析)
-
case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
- She’s been in analysis for three years. (她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。)
- decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)
8665. weep
wi:p 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体
wi:p 哭泣;眼泪;滴下
-
weep for (为…而哭泣)
-
weep over (因…而哭泣;为…流泪)
-
James broke down and wept. (詹姆斯控制不住感情,哭了起来。)
-
He wept bitterly (= cried a lot ) when it was time for us to leave. (我们要分别的时候他痛哭了一场。)
-
water, shed tears (哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体)
-
shed tears, pipe one's eye (哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体)
-
tears, eyedrop (哭泣;眼泪;滴下)
8666. vicarage
'vikəridʒ 教区牧师的住宅
8667. handlebar
'hændlbɑ: 手把;(美)八字胡(等于handlebar mustache)
8668. formerly
'fɔ:məli 以前;原来
-
Kiribati, formerly known as the Gilbert Islands (基里巴斯,旧称吉尔伯特群岛)
-
This elegant hotel was formerly a castle. (这家雅致的酒店以前是座城堡。)
- previously, ago, back (以前;原来)
8669. automation
,ɔ:tə'meiʃən 自动化;自动操作
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
office automation (办公自动化)
-
automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)
-
degree of automation (自动化程度)
-
process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)
-
building automation (建筑自动化)
-
factory automation (工厂自动化)
-
design automation (设计自动化)
-
production automation (生产自动化)
-
test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)
-
full automation (完全自动化)
-
home automation ([计]家庭自动化)
-
department of automation (自动化系)
-
flexible automation (灵活自动化)
- robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)
8670. invocation
祈祷;符咒;【法律】(法院对另案的)文件调取;(法权的)行使
- ...an invocation for divine guidance. (...求神引导的一个祷告。)
- prayer, spell (祈祷;符咒)
8671. axiom
'æksiəm [数] 公理;格言;自明之理
- ...the long-held axiom that education leads to higher income. (...教育会带来高收入这一长期公认的观念。)
- motto, maxim ([数]公理;格言;自明之理)
8672. monopolise
mə'nɔpəlaiz 垄断,获得专卖权(等于monopolize)
- corner, forestall (垄断,获得专卖权(等于monopolize))
8673. infinite
'infinət 无限的,无穷的;无数的;极大的
'infinət 无限;[数] 无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间)
-
infinite loop (无限循环)
-
infinite space (无限空间)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)
-
infinite dimensional (无限维的)
-
infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)
-
infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)
- a woman of infinite patience (极有耐心的女子)
-
huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)
-
Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))
8674. collective
kə'lektiv 集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的
kə'lektiv 集团;集合体;集合名词
-
collective economy (集体经济)
-
collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
-
collective ownership (集体所有制)
-
collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)
-
collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)
-
collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)
-
collective agreement (集体协议)
-
collective security (集体安全)
-
collective consciousness (集体意识)
-
collective contract (集体合同)
-
collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
-
collective spirit (集体精神)
-
collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)
-
collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)
-
collective idea (集体观念)
-
collective noun (n. 集合名词)
-
collective goal (集体目标)
-
a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)
-
our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)
-
mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)
-
bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)
8675. badge
'bædʒ 徽章;证章;标记
'bædʒ 授给…徽章
- We were each handed a badge with our name on it. (我们每个人都拿到一个徽章,上面有我们的名字。)
- marks, bedge ([轻]徽章;证章;标记)
8676. preclude
pri'klu:d 排除;妨碍;阻止
- rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
- eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)
8677. countryside
'kʌntri,said 农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民
- in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
- The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
- ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)
8678. mob
mɔb 暴民,暴徒;民众;乌合之众
mɔb 大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入
-
They were immediately surrounded by the mob. (他们立刻被那帮暴民包围了。)
-
The leadership had been criticized for giving in to mob rule (= when a mob controls the situation rather than the government or the law ) . (领导层被批评屈服于暴民统治。)
-
mass, clamjamfry (暴民,暴徒;民众;乌合之众)
-
beleaguer (大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入)
8679. digestion
di:dʒestʃən, dai- 消化;领悟
-
anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化;厌气消化)
-
sludge digestion (污泥消化法)
-
acid digestion (酸分解;酸性消化)
-
aerobic digestion (好氧消化;需氧消化)
-
digestion tank (老化器;消化槽)
- Too much tea is bad for your digestion. (喝太多茶会影响消化。)
- realization, slaking ([生理]消化;领悟)
8680. gradually
'grædjuəli 逐步地;渐渐地
-
Jill gradually became aware of an awful smell. (吉尔渐渐地闻到了一股难闻的气味。)
-
Gradually, my ankle got better. (我的脚踝慢慢好了。)
- stage by stage, step by step (逐步地;渐渐地)
8681. poetic
pəu'etik 诗的,诗歌的;诗意的;诗人的
pəu'etik 诗学,诗论
- poetic expression (诗歌的表达方式)
- odic, melic (诗的,诗歌的;诗意的;诗人的)
8682. unrelenting
,ʌnri'lentiŋ 无情的;不屈不挠的;不松懈的
- the unrelenting pressures of the job (持续的工作压力)
- tough, relentless, inexorable, ruthless (无情的;不屈不挠的;不松懈的)
8683. yoghurt
'jɔɡət, 'jəu- 酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪
- a pot of strawberry yogurt (一罐草莓酸奶)
- acidophilus milk, acidophilous milk (酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪)
8684. bridge
bridʒ 桥;桥牌;桥接器;船桥
bridʒ 架桥;渡过
-
arch bridge (拱形桥)
-
suspension bridge (吊桥)
-
bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)
-
bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)
-
highway bridge (公路桥)
-
girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)
-
bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
bay bridge (海湾大桥)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
-
steel bridge (钢桥)
-
road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)
-
bridge across (桥接,跨接)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
stone bridge (石桥)
-
bridge type (桥型;桥式)
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
- He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
-
ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)
-
cross (架桥;渡过)
8685. cloth
klɔθ, klɔ:θ 布;织物;桌布
klɔθ, klɔ:θ 布制的
-
cotton cloth (棉布)
-
table cloth (n. 桌布)
-
filter cloth ([化]滤布)
-
glass cloth (n. 擦玻璃的抹布;玻璃纤维织物)
-
cloth bag (布袋)
-
emery cloth (砂布,金刚砂布)
-
wire cloth (金属丝布,铜丝布;筛布)
-
a piece of cloth (一块布,一块布料)
-
cloth shoe (布鞋)
-
woolen cloth (呢绒;粗纺毛织物)
-
grey cloth (坯布;本色布)
-
terry cloth ((毛巾,围巾等)两端的留有绒穗的物品)
-
screen cloth (筛绢;箩底筛网)
-
sand cloth (砂布)
-
grass cloth (夏布)
-
coarse cloth (粗织物)
-
green cloth (青布衣;绿色布)
-
abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)
-
linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
-
plastic cloth (塑料布)
- Clean the surface with a damp cloth. (用一块湿布清洗表面。)
- web, woven fabric ([纺]布,织物;餐巾)
8686. detect
di'tekt 察觉;发现;探测
- Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
8687. chilly
'tʃili 寒冷的;怕冷的
'tʃili (Chilly)人名;(法)希伊
-
Getting chilly, isn’t it? (天冷了,是不是?)
-
The bathroom’s a bit chilly. (浴室里有点冷。)
- cold, acold (寒冷的;怕冷的)
8688. rivalry
'raivəlri 竞争;对抗;竞赛
- sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
-
The two players have developed a friendly rivalry . (这两名选手之间已形成一种友好的竞争关系。)
-
She had never overcome her feelings of sibling rivalry (= rivalry between brothers and sisters ) . (她一直没有克服和兄弟姐妹较劲的那种心理。)
- competition, war, struggle, match, contest (竞争;对抗;竞赛)
8689. antagonism
æn'tæɡənizəm 对抗,敌对;对立;敌意
- opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)
8690. tapestry
'tæpistri 织锦;挂毯;绣帷
'tæpistri 用挂毯装饰
- a colourful tapestry depicting a hunting scene (描绘狩猎场面的彩色壁毯)
- brocade, arras (织锦;[纺]挂毯;绣帷)
8691. introduction
,intrə'dʌkʃən 介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入
-
introduction of (引进;引入)
-
brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
-
letter of introduction (介绍信)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
-
plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)
-
introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)
-
introduction to database (数据库概论)
-
business introduction (业务介绍)
- The book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics. (这是一本简明、实用的物理学入门书。)
- presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)
8692. intrepid
in'trepid 无畏的;勇敢的;勇猛的
- intrepid explorers (勇敢的探险家)
- game, brave, dauntless (无畏的;勇敢的;勇猛的)
8693. windy
'windi 多风的,有风的;腹胀的;吹牛的
-
windy day (有风的日子;刮风的天气)
-
windy city (风之城(美国城市芝加哥的别称))
-
It’s too windy for a picnic. (风太大,不适合野餐。)
-
a cold, windy day (一个寒冷的大风天)
-
a windy hillside (当风的山坡)
- blowy, thrasonical (多风的,有风的;腹胀的;吹牛的)
8694. dexterity
dek'sterəti 灵巧;敏捷;机敏
- Computer games can improve children’s manual dexterity . (电脑游戏可以提高儿童手的灵活性。)
- facility, skillfulness (灵巧;敏捷;机敏)
8695. coniferous
kəu'nifərəs 结球果的;松柏科的
-
coniferous forest (针叶林;原始森林)
-
coniferous tree (n. 针叶树;针叶树针叶树Y)
8696. resilience
ri'ziliəns, -jəns 恢复力;弹力;顺应力
- modulus of resilience ([力]回弹模量)
- People showed remarkable resilience during the war. (战争期间人们表现得特别坚韧。)
- elasticity, elastic force (恢复力;[力]弹力;顺应力)
8697. duo
'dju:əu 二重奏;二重唱;二人组
- the comedy duo Reeves and Mortimer (喜剧搭档里夫斯和莫蒂默)
- duet (二重奏;二重唱;二人组)
8698. base
beis 基础;底部;垒
beis 卑鄙的;低劣的
beis 以…作基础
-
base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)
-
production base (生产基地)
-
on base ([体]占垒)
-
base in (基于)
-
at base (本质上)
-
in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)
-
knowledge base (知识库)
-
data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)
-
customer base (客户群;客户基础)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
base oil (基础油;原油)
-
base station (基站;基电台)
-
economic base ([经]经济基础)
-
base material (基础材质)
-
main base (主基地;控制点)
-
base area (底面积;底面)
-
base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
-
base point (基准点;原点)
-
base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
-
base class (基础类别,基本类)
- India has a good scientific research base. (印度有良好的科研基础。)
-
basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)
-
poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)
8699. underwrite
'ʌndərait 给保险;承诺支付;签在下