8800_专八核心词汇

8800. hawker

'hɔ:kə 叫卖小贩;饲鹰者

🎤例句
  • Gated apartment complexes are the hawker’s enemy. So, too, are the air-conditioners that drown out sales calls and keep residents inside. (紧闭大门的住宅小区是小贩们的敌人,同样,空调机也是,它们阻隔了叫卖声,并使居民呆在屋里面。)
🤔同义词
  • chapman, cheap John (叫卖小贩;饲鹰者)

8801. gnaw

nɔ: 咬;折磨;侵蚀

🤩短语
  • gnaw at (啃,咬;侵蚀)
🎤例句
  • Dexter gnawed his pen thoughtfully. (德克斯特若有所思地咬着钢笔。)

  • A rat had gnawed a hole in the box. (老鼠在箱子上咬了一个洞。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, weather, tear (咬;折磨;侵蚀)

  • bite, grind down (咬;折磨;侵蚀)

8802. bowler

'bəulə 圆顶礼帽;投球手;玩滚球的人

🤩短语
  • bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)

8803. marked

mɑ:kt 显著的;有记号的

mɑ:kt 表示(mark的过去分词);作记号;打分数

🤩短语
  • marked with (标有)

  • marked freight prepaid (注明运费预付)

  • marked price (标价;标明价目)

🎤例句
  • a marked lack of enthusiasm (明显缺乏热情)

  • The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication. (换药治疗后病人的病情明显好转。)

  • Miller’s organized desk stood in marked contrast to the rest of the office. (米勒的桌子上整理得井井有条,和办公室里的其他桌子形成明显的对比。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, noted, outstanding, telling (显著的;有记号的)

8804. dish

盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人

盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话

🤩短语
  • do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)

  • chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)

  • main dish (主菜;主碟)

  • dish out (给予,分发)

  • dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)

  • cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)

  • side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)

  • petri dish (有盖培养皿)

  • dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)

  • dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)

  • chaffy dish (n. 火锅)

  • meat dish (肉盘)

  • culture dish (培养皿)

  • fruit dish (水果盘)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)

  • an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)

🤔同义词
  • plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)

  • visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)

8805. parentage

'pεərəntidʒ 出身;亲子关系;门第;起源

🎤例句
  • an English-born man with Irish parentage (出生于英格兰的爱尔兰裔男子)

  • He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage (= nobody knows who his parents were ) . (1670 年他出生于法国,家世不明。)

🤔同义词
  • origin, birth, extraction (出身;亲子关系;门第;起源)

8806. constituency

kən'stitjuənsi (选区的)选民;支持者;(一批)顾客

🎤例句
  • a rural constituency (一个乡村选区)

  • constituency boundaries (选区的分界线)

  • He represents the Essex constituency of Epping Forest. (他代表埃平森林区的埃塞克斯郡选区。)

🤔同义词
  • customer, client, guest, advocate ((选区的)选民;支持者;(一批)顾客)

8807. information

,infə'meiʃən 信息,资料;知识;情报;通知

🤩短语
  • information desk (服务台,问询处)

  • information system (信息系统)

  • information technology (信息技术)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • information resources (信息资源)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • for information (备考;以供参阅;提交参考)

  • for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)

  • information industry (信息产业;情报企业)

  • accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)

  • information processing (信息处理;信息加工;情报整理)

  • information network (情报网)

  • information management system (信息管理系统;资讯管理制度)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • information age (信息时代)

  • information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)

🎤例句
  • I need more information. (我需要更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, advice, notice, knowledge of, cognition ([计][通信]信息,资料;知识;[图情]情报;通知)

8808. vacancy

'veikənsi 空缺;空位;空白;空虚

🤩短语
  • vacancy rate (空置率,闲置率;职位空缺比率)

  • job vacancy (职业空缺,岗位空缺)

  • fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)

  • no vacancy (没有空房;客满)

🎤例句
  • There are still two vacancies on the school board. (学校董事会还有两个职位空缺。)

  • The council is making every effort to fill the vacancies. (地方议会正想方设法填补这些职缺。)

  • information about job vacancies (招聘信息)

🤔同义词
  • gap, blank (空缺;[电子]空位;空白;空虚)

8809. immigrate

'imiɡreit 移入

🎤例句
  • His father and mother immigrated when he was two. (他的父母在他两岁时移民到这里。)
🤔同义词
  • move into (移入)

8810. gaseous

'ɡæsiəs 气态的,气体的;无实质的

🤩短语
  • gaseous phase ([化]气相)

  • gaseous state (气态)

  • gaseous diffusion (气体扩散)

  • gaseous fuel ([化]气体燃料)

🎤例句
  • Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states. (氟利昂既有液态也有气态。)
🤔同义词
  • gasiform, gassy ([物]气态的,气体的;无实质的)

8811. resist

ri'zist 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐

ri'zist [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)

  • resist heat (耐热)

  • resist printing (n. 防染印花)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)

  • tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)

  • reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)

8812. oily

'ɔili 油的;油质的;油滑的;油腔滑调的

🤩短语
  • oily skin (油性皮肤;油性肌肤)

  • oily water (油污水;混油水)

  • oily waste water (含油废水)

  • oily sewage (含油污水)

  • oily soil (油性污渍)

🎤例句
  • He wiped his hands on an oily rag. (他在一块油腻的抹布上擦了擦手。)
🤔同义词
  • oleic, unctuous ([油脂]油的;油质的;油滑的;油腔滑调的)

8813. chaplain

'tʃæplin 牧师;专职教士

🎤例句
  • the prison chaplain (监狱牧师)
🤔同义词
  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师;专职教士)

8814. quotation

kwəu'teiʃən, kəu- [贸易] 报价单;引用语;引证

🤩短语
  • quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)

  • price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)

  • market quotation ([经]市场行情)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • double quotation marks (n. 双引号)

  • closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)

  • quotation mark (引号)

  • direct quotation (直接报价)

  • stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)

  • official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)

🎤例句
  • The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)

  • a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)

🤔同义词
  • citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)

8815. detonate

'detəneit 使爆炸

🎤例句
  • France is expected to detonate its first nuclear device in the next few days. (预计法国将在未来几天内引爆它的第一个核装置。)
🤔同义词
  • spring, shoot (使爆炸)

  • blow apart, to explode (引爆,爆炸)

8816. xerox

'ziərɔks 施乐(商标名,美国办公设备制造公司);影印,静电印刷品

'ziərɔks 用静电复印法复印

🤩短语
  • fuji xerox (富士施乐(复印机公司))
🎤例句
  • The rooms are crammed with humming Xerox machines. (那些房间里摆满了嗡嗡作响的施乐复印机。)

  • I should have simply Xeroxed this sheet for you. (我本应该只为你复印这张。)

🤔同义词
  • photoprint (施乐(商标名,美国办公设备制造公司);影印,[印刷]静电印刷品)

8817. interpret

in'tə:prit 说明;口译

🤩短语
  • right to interpret (解释权)
🎤例句
  • They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
🤔同义词
  • say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)

  • account, translate (解释;翻译)

8818. successful

sək'sesful 成功的;一帆风顺的

🤩短语
  • successful in (在…成功的)

  • successful person (成功的人)

  • successful marriage (成功的婚姻)

  • successful bid (中标)

  • successful bidder (投标中的得标人)

  • successful tenderer (中标者)

🎤例句
  • The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)

  • a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)

🤔同义词
  • made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)

8819. distaste

,dis'teist 厌恶;讨厌

,dis'teist 厌恶;不喜欢

,dis'teist 不喜欢

🎤例句
  • He professed a violent distaste for everything related to commerce, production, and money. (他对一切与商业、生产和金钱相关的东西表示了强烈的厌恶。)
🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶;讨厌)

  • hate, detest (厌恶;不喜欢)

  • have a dislike of, have no relish for (不喜欢)

8820. foe

'fəu 敌人;反对者;危害物

🤩短语
  • friend or foe (朋友还是敌人;是敌还是友)

  • friend and foe (朋友和敌人)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s friends and foes (英国的朋友和敌人)
🤔同义词
  • enemy, anti, opponent (敌人;反对者;危害物)

8821. youthful

年轻的;早期的

🎤例句
  • The photo shows a smiling, youthful Burgos. (照片上是一个面带微笑、青春洋溢的布尔戈斯。)
🤔同义词
  • young, baby-doll (年轻的)

8822. tonic

'tɔnik 补药;主调音或基音

'tɔnik 滋补的;声调的;使精神振作的

🤩短语
  • hair tonic (生发油)

  • tonic wine (滋补酒)

  • tonic water (开胃水;奎宁水)

  • gin and tonic (琴酒补剂;杜松子酒补剂)

🎤例句
  • A lot of people need a tonic at the end of the winter. (很多人冬末需要进补。)
🤔同义词
  • invigorator ([药]补药;主调音或基音)

  • tonetic (滋补的;声调的;使精神振作的)

8823. sever

'sevə 割断,断绝;分开;使分离

'sevə (Sever)人名;(俄)谢韦尔;(捷、塞、意、西、土、瑞典、罗)塞韦尔;(英)塞弗;(德)泽弗

🎤例句
  • Martin’s hand was severed in the accident. (马丁的一只手在事故中被切断了。)

  • a severed rope (割断的绳子)

🤔同义词
  • stop, split, distribute (割断,断绝;分开;使分离)

  • gap, seam (断;裂开;分离)

8824. saucer

'sɔ:sə 茶托,浅碟;浅碟形物;眼睛

🤩短语
  • flying saucer (飞碟)

  • cup and saucer (杯子碟子)

🎤例句
  • a china cup and saucer (一套瓷茶杯和杯托)
🤔同义词
  • eye, optic (茶托,浅碟;浅碟形物;眼睛)

8825. submission

səb'miʃən 投降;提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭

🤩短语
  • submission date (提交日期)

  • submission of tender (投标)

🎤例句
  • The deadline for the submission of proposals is May 1st. (呈交提案的最后期限是 5 月 1 日。)

  • Plans were drawn up for submission to the housing council. (计划已起草,要提交给住房委员会。)

  • Submissions will not be accepted after May. (过了5月再提交将不予接受。)

🤔同义词
  • opinion, compliance, view, comment, mind (投降;[计]提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭)

8826. proportion

比例,占比;部分;面积;均衡

使成比例;使均衡;分摊

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

8827. purity

'pjuəriti [化学] 纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹

🤩短语
  • high purity (高纯度)

  • optical purity (光学纯度)

🎤例句
  • the purity of tap water (自来水的纯净度)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["spiritual purity"]} (心灵的纯洁)

🤔同义词
  • fineness, immaculacy ([化学]纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹)

8828. television

'teli,viʒən, ,teli'v- 电视,电视机;电视业

🤩短语
  • network television (网络电视)

  • cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)

  • television station (电视台)

  • digital television (数字电视,数控电视)

  • watch television (看电视)

  • television program (电视节目)

  • television set (电视机;电视接收机)

  • television network (电视网;电视广播公司;电视发射台)

  • satellite television (卫星电视)

  • television advertising (电视广告)

  • television show (电视节目)

  • television broadcast (电视广播)

  • television channel (电视频道)

  • television tower (电视塔)

  • television broadcasting (电视广播;电视播送)

  • colour television (彩色电视)

  • television camera ([电]电视摄像机)

  • public television (公共电视;大众电视)

  • closed circuit television (n. 闭路电视)

  • radio and television university (广播电视大学)

🎤例句
  • Lucy turned on the television to watch the evening news. (露西打开电视收看晚间新闻。)

  • They have a television in every room. (他们每个房间都配有电视。)

🤔同义词
  • video, tube ([电视]电视,电视机;电视业)

8829. syndicate

'sindikit, 'sindikeit 辛迪加;企业联合;财团

'sindikit, 'sindikeit 联合成辛迪加;组成企业联合组织

🤩短语
  • underwriting syndicate ([经]证券包销集团)
🎤例句
  • They formed a syndicate to buy the car in which they competed in the race. (他们合伙买了参加赛车用的那部车。)
🤔同义词
  • consortium, cartel (辛迪加;企业联合;财团)

8830. harp

hɑ:p 弹奏竖琴;喋喋不休;不停地说

hɑ:p 竖琴

🤩短语
  • harp on (喋喋不休)
🎤例句
  • She began to harp us to drink after dinner. (用餐后,她开始弹奏起竖琴让我们饮酒消食。)

  • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp. (她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。)

  • I never learned how to tune a harp, or play upon a lute; but I know how to raise a small and obscure city to glory and greatness...where to all kindreds of the earth will pilgrim. (我从未学习过如何为竖琴调弦,也不知如何弹奏鲁特琴。 但我懂得如何使一座偏僻的无名小镇发展成辉煌而伟大的城市,使世界各国的子民前来朝圣。)

🤔同义词
  • go on about sth, witter (弹奏竖琴;喋喋不休;不停地说)

8831. total

'təutəl 全部的;完全的;整个的

'təutəl 总数达

'təutəl 总数,合计

🤩短语
  • in total (总计)

  • a total of (总数为)

  • total amount (总数;总价;总计)

  • total number (总数)

  • total cost (总成本)

  • total area (n. 总面积)

  • total investment (总投资)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • total value (总价;总值)

  • total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)

  • total energy (总能量)

  • total quality management (全面质量管理;综合品质管理)

  • total assets (总资产;全部资产)

  • total length (全长;总长度)

  • total production (总产量)

  • total station (全站仪(全站型电子速测仪的简称,是一种智能型光电测量仪器);全能测量仪)

  • total pressure (总压力)

  • total phosphorus (总磷)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • sum total (总数;总计;主旨)

🎤例句
  • a total ban on cigarette advertising (香烟广告的全面禁止)

  • He looked at her with a total lack of comprehension. (他一头雾水地望着她。)

  • a sport that demands total commitment (需要全身心投入的体育运动)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, overall, complete, absolute (全部的;完全的;整个的)

  • to the amount of ([数]总数达)

  • amount, aggregate (合计)

  • sum, amount, gross ([数]总数,合计)

8832. conjecture

kən'dʒektʃə 推测;猜想

kən'dʒektʃə 推测;揣摩

🤩短语
  • goldbach conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想(任何比2大的偶数都是两质数的和))
🎤例句
  • What she said was pure conjecture . (她所说的纯属猜测。)

  • There has been some conjecture about a possible merger. (有人猜测公司可能会合并。)

🤔同义词
  • speculation, theory, perhaps, guess, projection (推测;猜想)

  • guess, speculate (推测;揣摩)

  • guess, presume (推测)

8833. peel

pi:l 剥,剥落;削

pi:l

🤩短语
  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)

  • peel strength (剥离强度)

  • tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • fruit peel (果皮)

  • peel back (剥落卷页)

  • peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)

🎤例句
  • Peel and dice the potatoes. (把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。)
🤔同义词
  • flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)

  • fur, tegument ([植]皮)

8834. satirise

'sætəraiz 讥刺;讽刺

🎤例句
  • Artists have been allowed to gleefully satirise the monarchy for centuries. (几个世纪以来,艺术家都被允许欢快地讽刺君主制。)

  • The problem is that to really satirise racism, you have to be clever and this wasn't. It was just crass and stupid. (但是问题是,如果你想去讽刺种族歧视的话,你必须很聪明的去做但是事实证明你没有,你做的不仅愚蠢而且鲁莽。)

🤔同义词
  • dig at (讥刺;讽刺)

8835. bureau

'bjuərəu 局,处;衣柜;办公桌

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

8836. series

'siəri:z, -riz 系列,连续;[电] 串联;级数;丛书

🤩短语
  • series of (一系列;一连串)

  • time series analysis (时间序列分析;时序分析)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • series production (成批生产;连续生产)

  • time series data (时间序列数据)

  • series connection (串联)

  • in series with (与…相连;与…串联)

  • series motor (串激(绕)电动机)

  • series of strata (层系,岩系)

  • series circuit (串联电路)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

  • series resistance (串联电阻)

  • series capacitor (串联电容器)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)

  • series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)

  • series resistor (串联电阻器;附加电阻器)

  • series number (编号;序列号;系列序号)

  • power series expansion (幂级数展开)

🎤例句
  • the series of events that led to the outbreak of war (导致战争爆发的一系列事件)

  • The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. (警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。)

  • There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road. (这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。)

🤔同义词
  • succession, progression (系列,连续;[电]串联;[数]级数;丛书)

8837. silk

silk 丝绸;蚕丝;丝织物

silk 丝的;丝绸的;丝制的

silk (玉米)处于长须的阶段中

🤩短语
  • silk road (丝绸之路)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • raw silk (生丝)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • real silk (真丝)

  • silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • spun silk (n. 绢丝)

  • silk thread (丝线)

  • pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)

  • tussah silk (柞蚕丝)

  • mulberry silk (桑蚕丝)

  • silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • spider silk (蜘蛛丝)

  • silk screening (丝印;丝幕法;丝网漏印法)

  • silk spinning (绢纺;丝纺)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • silk flower (丝绢花)

  • silk goods (丝绸;丝织品)

🎤例句
  • pure silk stockings (生丝面料的漂亮连衣裙)
🤔同义词
  • seda (丝绸;[纺]蚕丝;丝织物)

  • filar, sericeous (丝的;丝绸的;丝制的)

8838. sidle

saidl 侧身而行;悄悄贴近

saidl 侧走;挨近

🎤例句
  • A young man sidled up to me and said, "May I help you?" (一个年轻人悄悄地走向我,并说道:“我可以帮你吗?”)

8839. dust

dʌst 灰尘;尘埃;尘土

dʌst 撒;拂去灰尘

🤩短语
  • in the dust (死了;入土)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • dust catcher (除尘器)

  • dust storm (尘暴)

  • dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • dust off (抹去灰尘)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • fine dust (细粉尘)

  • flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)

  • dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)

  • dust content (尘含量;含尘率)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

🎤例句
  • All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)

  • a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)

  • There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)

  • Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)

  • A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)

🤔同义词
  • powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)

  • sift (撒;拂去灰尘)

8840. colony

殖民地;移民队;种群;动物栖息地

🤩短语
  • bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)

  • colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))

  • penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)

🎤例句
  • Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
🤔同义词
  • settlements (殖民地;移民队)

8841. nationwide

'neiʃənwaid 全国范围的;全国性的

'neiʃənwaid 在全国

🎤例句
  • a nationwide search for a missing British tourist (在全国范围内对一名失踪英国游客的搜寻)

  • nationwide television (全国性的电视节目)

  • The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month. (数字显示,上个月失业数字正全国性地下降。)

🤔同义词
  • countrywide (全国范围的;全国性的)

8842. ancestry

'ænsestri 祖先;血统

🎤例句
  • Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. (大多数欧洲或者非洲血统的人耳垢是湿的,厚的,有粘性的。)

  • Martin has shown that, of the eukaryotic genes whose ancestry can be traced, 75 per cent or more came from bacteria rather than the host cell. (马丁揭示,在哪些可以追溯到祖先的线粒体基因上,有75%或更多的成分来自当时外来的细菌而非宿主细胞。)

  • You can only explain this by evolutionary common ancestry. (你只能通过存在“进化上的共同祖先”来解释。)

🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, father, root, stem ([生物]祖先;血统)

8843. spar

spɑ: [矿物] 晶石;圆材(如桅、桁等);争论;拳斗

spɑ: 争论;拳击

🤩短语
  • iceland spar ([矿]冰洲石(方解石的一种))
🎤例句
  • He entered the ring to spar a few one-minute rounds with an old friend. (他进了拳击场与一个老朋友练了几个一分钟回合的轻拳出击。)
🤔同义词
  • controversy, combat ([矿物]晶石;圆材(如桅、桁等);争论;拳斗)

  • box, debate (争论;拳击)

8844. twelfth

twelfθ 第十二的,第十二个的;十二分之一的

twelfθ 第十二;月的第十二日

🤩短语
  • twelfth night ([宗]主显节前夕)

  • twelfth day ([宗]主显节(耶诞节后第十二天))

🎤例句
  • He poled his twelfth home run in the sixth inning. (在第六回合他打出了他的第十二次本垒打。)
🤔同义词
  • dozenth (第十二的,第十二个的;十二分之一的)

8845. writing

'raitiŋ 书写;作品;著作;[法] 笔迹

'raitiŋ 书写(write的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • in writing (书面;书面的;用书面写)

  • writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)

  • writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)

  • style of writing (文风;文笔)

  • writing system (书写系统,文字系统;书写体系)

  • writing paper (书写纸;信纸)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • practical writing (应用文,应用写作)

  • letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • writing desk (写字台)

  • thesis writing (论文写作)

  • writing brush (毛笔)

  • writing materials (文具;书写材料)

  • direct writing (n. 直写,直接描画;直描式;直接业务)

  • writing table (写字台)

  • writing board (n. 书写板)

  • alphabetic writing (拼音文字;字母文字)

  • writing pad (n. 书写纸)

  • writing case (n. 文具盒;文具箱)

🎤例句
  • What does the writing on the back say? (背面的文字说什么?)

  • a T-shirt with Japanese writing on it (一件印有日语的T恤衫)

🤔同义词
  • works, production, literature, calligraphy (书写;作品;[图情]著作;[法]笔迹)

8846. stretch

伸展,张开;(大量地)使用,消耗(金钱,时间);使竭尽所能;使全力以赴;

伸展,延伸

🤩短语
  • stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)

  • stretch out (伸手)

  • at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)

  • on the stretch (紧张着)

  • stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)

  • stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • stretch forming (拉伸成形法)

  • at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)

  • stretch back (回溯到)

  • home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))

  • stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)

🎤例句
  • Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒 腰。)

  • Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)

8847. tractable

'træktəbl 易于管教的;易驾驭的;易处理的;驯良的

🎤例句
  • The issues have proved to be less tractable than expected. (结果这些问题比预想的要难以处理。)
🤔同义词
  • teachable (易于管教的;易驾驭的;易处理的;驯良的)

8848. hare

hεə 野兔

🤩短语
  • run after two hares (做徒劳无益之事;面面俱到,诸事未了)

  • hare krishna (印度教克利须那派教徒;印度教克利须那派;礼赞印度教克利须那神的颂歌)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • start a hare (◎【狩猎】赶出兔子再捕捉)

🎤例句
  • Because it makes its home in an extreme environment, the desert hare is biologically designed to radiate excess heat through its lanky limbs and oversized ears. (因为生长在极端环境中,沙漠兔子形成了独特的生物学构造,通过瘦长的四肢和超大的耳朵辐射多余的热量。)

  • He found the shin-bone of a hare lying on the grass. (他在草地上发现一根野兔的胫骨,骨头上有个洞;)

🤔同义词
  • rabbit, klipdas ([脊椎]野兔)

8849. slave

sleiv 奴隶;从动装置

sleiv 苦干;拼命工作

🎤例句
  • a slave to fashion (时尚的奴隶)
🤔同义词
  • bondman, mameluke (奴隶;从动装置)

  • labor, work like a dog (苦干;拼命工作)

8850. constantly

'kɔnstəntli 不断地;时常地

🎤例句
  • He talked constantly about his work. (他不断地谈到他的工作。)

  • The English language is constantly changing . (英语在不断地变化。)

🤔同义词
  • forever, continually, unceasingly, straight, endlessly (不断地;时常地)

8851. prudent

'pru:dənt 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的

'pru:dənt (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当

🤩短语
  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
🎤例句
  • prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
🤔同义词
  • cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)

8852. thud

θʌd 砰的一声;重击

θʌd 砰的一声掉下;发出砰声

🎤例句
  • His head hit the floor with a sickening thud . (他的头撞在地上,发出一声让人心惊的闷响。)

  • She ran up the stairs, her bare feet thudding on the wood. (她跑上楼梯,光脚在木头上发出噔噔的声音。)

🤔同义词
  • pound, devel (砰的一声;重击)

8853. dollop

'dɔləp 团,块

'dɔləp 厚厚地涂抹

'dɔləp 啪地落下;噗通一声坠落

🎤例句
  • She put a dollop if ice-cream in each bowl. (她在每个碗里放了一团冰淇淋。)

  • It is a sweet soup made of beets, onion, a bit of sugar, and lemon juice. Cold borscht is often garnished with a dollop of sour cream at the center of the bowl. (它是用甜菜、洋葱、少许糖和柠檬汁做成的一种甜汤,通常会在碗中间放一块酸奶油作装饰。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, piece, block (团,块)

8854. carcass

'kɑ:kəs (人或动物的)尸体;残骸;(除脏去头备食用的)畜体

🎤例句
  • A cluster of vultures crouched on the carcass of a dead buffalo. (一群秃鹫伏在一头水牛的尸体上啄食。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, debris, corpse, lich ((人或动物的)尸体;残骸;(除脏去头备食用的)畜体)

8855. publisher

'pʌbliʃə 出版者,出版商;发行人

🎤例句
  • The publishers planned to produce the journal on a weekly basis. (出版社计划将这份杂志做成周刊。)
🤔同义词
  • issuer, bookmaker ([图情]出版者,出版商;发行人)

8856. phrase

freiz 短语, 习语, 措辞, 乐句

freiz 措词, 将(乐曲)分成乐句

🤩短语
  • key phrase (关键短语)

  • set phrase (成语;固定词组)

  • noun phrase (名词短语)

  • verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)

  • prepositional phrase (介词短语)

  • phrase structure (短语结构;词组结构)

  • catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)

  • pet phrase (口头禅)

🎤例句
  • Who first used the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’? (“适者生存”这一说法最早是谁说的?)

  • Shakespeare’s plays are full of well-known phrases . (莎士比亚的戏剧中写满了众所周知的名言警句。)

🤔同义词
  • idiom, diction (成语;习语;措词)

8857. halt

hɔ:lt 停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫

hɔ:lt 停止;立定;休息

🤩短语
  • come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)

  • halt on (出错暂停)

  • system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)

  • grind to a halt (慢慢停止)

  • call a halt (命令停止)

🎤例句
  • The government has failed to halt economic decline. (政府没能阻止经济衰退。)

  • Safety concerns have led them to halt work on the dam. (出于安全方面的顾虑,他们已经停止水坝的施工。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)

  • break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)

  • put a stop to (使停止;使立定)

8858. illegal

[法] 非法的;违法的;违反规则的

非法移民,非法劳工

🤩短语
  • illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)

  • illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)

  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • illegal operation ([计]非法操作)

  • illegal profit (非法利润)

  • illegal parking (违规停车)

🎤例句
  • illegal drugs (违禁药品)

  • They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)

  • espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)

8859. improvise

'imprəvaiz 即兴创作;即兴表演;临时做;临时提供

🎤例句
  • I forgot to bring my notes, so I had to improvise. (我忘了带笔记,只好临时发挥。)
🤔同义词
  • extemporize (即兴创作;即兴表演;临时凑合)

8860. lad

læd 少年,小伙子;家伙

🎤例句
  • a young lad (小伙子)

  • Things were different when I was a lad. (我年轻的时候,情况可不大相同。)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, egg, guy, bird (少年,小伙子;家伙)

8861. queen

kwi:n 女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王

kwi:n 使…成为女王或王后

🤩短语
  • queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)

  • beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • queen anne (安妮女皇)

  • drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)

  • queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))

  • queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)
🤔同义词
  • Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)

8862. survey

sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;测量;审视;纵览

sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;勘测;俯瞰

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • survey data (测量数据,测量资料)

  • field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)

  • geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)

  • market survey (市场调查)

  • general survey (综合评述;一般检验)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • survey method (调查法,鉴定法)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)

  • engineering survey (工程测量)

  • make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)

  • seismic survey (地震勘测)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • survey research (调查研究)

  • detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)

  • epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)

  • land survey (土地测量)

🎤例句
  • The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put. (该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)

  • examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)

8863. vulture

'vʌltʃə 秃鹰,秃鹫;贪婪的人

🎤例句
  • He hadn’t been dead five minutes before those vultures from the media were after his widow. (他尸骨未寒,媒体那帮家伙就对他的遗孀进行了围追堵截。)
🤔同义词
  • condor (秃鹰,秃鹫;贪婪的人)

8864. thermal

热的;热量的;保热的

上升的热气流

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)
🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

8865. reside

住,居住;属于

🤩短语
  • reside in (居住;存在于)
🎤例句
  • He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided. (他大部分时间都在拉瑟格伦度过,他的家人就在那里居住。)
🤔同义词
  • occupy, belong to (住,居住;属于)

8866. shotgun

'ʃɔtɡʌn 霰弹猎枪

'ʃɔtɡʌn 猎枪的;被迫的

'ʃɔtɡʌn 用猎枪射击;强迫

'ʃɔtɡʌn 用猎枪射击

🤩短语
  • ride shotgun (运输途中担任护卫;坐在汽车前面的旅客座上)
🎤例句
  • The robbers were armed with sawn-off shotguns (= ones that have been made shorter, so the balls go in different directions ) . (抢劫者手持枪管被锯短的猎枪。)
🤔同义词
  • forced (猎枪的;被迫的)

  • force, enforce (用猎枪射击;强迫)

8867. stay

stei 停留;坚持;暂住;停下

stei 逗留;停止;支柱

🤩短语
  • stay in (呆在家里;不外出)

  • stay at (暂住在…;保留)

  • stay with (同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱)

  • stay at home (呆在家里)

  • stay on (继续停留)

  • stay away (外出,不在家)

  • stay away from (躲避;离…远点;不在家)

  • stay up (不睡觉,熬夜)

  • stay home (呆在家里)

  • stay for (逗留(…时间);为…而留下)

  • stay out (呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束)

  • stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)

  • stay healthy (保持健康)

  • stay alive (活着;仍然活着)

  • stay out of (vt. 置身于……之外)

  • stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)

  • stay calm (保持冷静)

  • here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)

  • stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)

  • stay by (守在一边;一直支持)

🎤例句
  • They stayed all afternoon chatting. (他们待了整个下午聊天。)

  • She stayed late to finish the report. (为了完成报告,她工作到很晚。)

🤔同义词
  • visit, abide (停留;坚持;暂住;停下)

  • tough, control, restrain (坚持;暂住;抑制)

  • leg, visit, stop, backbone, stand (逗留;停止;[建]支柱)

8868. denominate

di'nɔmineit, di'nɔminit 为…命名;把…称作…

di'nɔmineit, di'nɔminit 有特定名称的

🤔同义词
  • christen, refer to as (为…命名;把…称作…)

8869. unnecessary

,ʌn'nesəsəri 不必要的;多余的,无用的

🤩短语
  • unnecessary expenses (不必要的开支)
🎤例句
  • There’s no point in taking unnecessary risks. (冒不必要的风险没什么意义。)

  • We can’t afford any unnecessary delays. (我们经不起无谓的耽搁。)

  • Williams was found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals. (威廉斯因无故虐待动物被判有罪。)

🤔同义词
  • spare, useless, waste, needless, redundant (不必要的;多余的,无用的)

8870. hoof

hu:f 步行;踢;跳舞

hu:f 蹄;人的脚

🤩短语
  • on the hoof (活着的,未屠宰;事先无准备地)

  • show the cloven hoof (原形毕露,露出原形)

🎤例句
  • The horses' hooves often could not get a proper grip. (这些马的蹄子经常踩不稳。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, pad (步行;踢;跳舞)

  • travel along, to walk (用蹄踢;步行)

  • ungula ([脊椎]蹄;人的脚)

8871. difference

差异;不同;争执

🤩短语
  • difference in (在…方面的差别)

  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • difference from (与…不同)

  • time difference (n. 时差)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • price difference (价格差别)

  • make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)

  • difference in temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
🤔同义词
  • diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)

8872. besiege

bi'si:dʒ 围困;包围;烦扰

🎤例句
  • In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels. (公元655年4月,奥斯曼的宫殿遭到叛军围攻。)
🤔同义词
  • eat, invest, case, burden (围困;包围;烦扰)

8873. discourage

dis'kʌridʒ 阻止;使气馁

🎤例句
  • Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer. (阿司匹林可能遏制某些恶性肿瘤的生长。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)

8874. handiness

'hændinis 轻便;灵巧;敏捷

🤔同义词
  • facility, dexterity (轻便;灵巧;敏捷)

8875. pillow

'piləu 枕头

'piləu 垫;枕于…;使…靠在

🤩短语
  • pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)

  • soft pillow (软枕头)

  • pillow block (轴台;架座)

  • pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)

🎤例句
  • I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
🤔同义词
  • weeping willow (枕头)

8876. regressive

ri'ɡresiv 回归的;后退的;退化的

🎤例句
  • Many considered the changes to the welfare laws a regressive step. (许多人认为福利法的变革是一种退步。)
🤔同义词
  • degenerative, vestigial ([数]回归的;后退的;退化的)

8877. smith

史密斯(男子姓氏)

🤩短语
  • adam smith (亚当·斯密)

  • will smith (威尔·史密斯(美国艺人))

  • paul smith (保罗·史密斯(人名,英国服饰品牌))

  • smith chart ([电]史密斯圆图)

  • granny smith (绿苹果(澳大利亚的一种青绿色苹果))

🤔同义词
  • blacksmith, ironsmith (铁匠;[机]锻工;制作者)

8878. stressful

'stresful 紧张的;有压力的

🤩短语
  • stressful situation (应激情境;应激情况)
🎤例句
  • Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience. (搬新家是件很劳心的事。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, tense (紧张的;有压力的)

8879. carpenter

'kɑ:pəntə 木匠,木工

'kɑ:pəntə 当木匠,做木匠工作

🎤例句
  • He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)

  • At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)

  • That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

8880. mountain

ˈmauntin,ˈmaʊntən 山;山脉

🤩短语
  • mountain area (山区)

  • high mountain (高山;高山青)

  • mountain range (山脉)

  • mountain climbing (爬山;登山)

  • mountain road (山区道路)

  • remove mountains (移山倒海,创造奇迹)

  • mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)

  • mountain pass (隘口,山口)

  • move mountains (移动山脉;竭尽全力;创造奇迹)

  • brokeback mountain (断背山;断臂山)

  • mountain view (山景城(美国加州))

  • mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)

  • stone mountain (斯通山(美国佐治亚州西北部山))

  • rocky mountain (落基山(脉);洛矶山(脉))

  • holy mountain (魂山,圣山)

  • mountain valley (山谷)

  • lushan mountain (庐山(位于江西))

  • blue mountain (蓝山咖啡)

  • mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)

  • mountain villa (山庄别墅)

🎤例句
  • the highest mountain in Austria (奥地利最高的山)

  • the Rocky Mountains (落基山脉)

  • a steep mountain road (陡峭的山路)

  • magnificent mountain ranges (雄伟的山脉)

  • snow-capped mountain peaks (白雪覆盖的山峰)

  • a mountain rescue team (山地营救队)

  • She was the first British woman to climb the mountain . (她是攀登这座山峰的第一位英国女子。)

🤔同义词
  • range, cordillera ([地理]山;山脉)

8881. boredom

'bɔ:dəm 厌倦;令人厌烦的事物

🎤例句
  • a game to relieve the boredom of a long journey (长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏)

  • the sheer boredom of being in jail (牢狱生活的单调乏味)

🤔同义词
  • taedium, ennui (厌倦;令人厌烦的事物)

8882. successive

sək'sesiv 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的

🤩短语
  • successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)

  • Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)

8883. supplementary

,sʌpli'mentəri 补充的;追加的

,sʌpli'mentəri 补充者;增补物

🤩短语
  • supplementary agreement (补充协议;增补协议)

  • supplementary food (补料)

  • supplementary civil action (附带民事诉讼)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

  • supplementary contract (补充契约)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • supplementary information (补充信息)
🤔同义词
  • complementary, adscititious (补充的;追加的)

  • enlargement (补充者;增补物)

8884. lunatic

'lju:nətik 疯狂的;精神错乱的;愚蠢的

'lju:nətik 疯子;疯人

🤩短语
  • lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)
🎤例句
  • ...the operation of the market taken to lunatic extremes. (…疯狂到极点的市场运作。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad, foolish, stupid (疯狂的;精神错乱的;愚蠢的)

  • nutcase, madman (疯子;疯人)

8885. pedestrian

pi'destriən 徒步的;缺乏想像力的

pi'destriən 行人;步行者

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • a painting that is pedestrian and unimaginative (乏味又缺乏想象力的画作)

  • a rather pedestrian student (一名相当平庸的学生)

🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

8886. snake

sneik 蛇;阴险的人

sneik 迂回前进

🤩短语
  • snake venom (蛇毒)

  • snake charmer (玩蛇人;耍蛇者)

  • green snake (青蛇)

  • black snake (黑蛇;乌鞘梢蛇;长鞭子)

  • snake eyes (n. [美俚](掷骰子的)两点)

  • sea snake (n. [动](印度洋,西太平洋热带海域的)海蛇)

🎤例句
  • A snake slithered across our path. (一条蛇蜿蜒爬过我们的小路。)
🤔同义词
  • serpent, rat-face ([脊椎]蛇;阴险的人)

  • wind one's way (迂回前进)

  • pull, draw (拉(木材等);迂回前进)

8887. appendix

ə'pendiks 附录;阑尾;附加物

🤩短语
  • vermiform appendix (n. 阑尾;蚓突)
🎤例句
  • Christine had to go into hospital to have her appendix out (= have it removed ) . (克里丝蒂娜不得不去医院切除阑尾。)
🤔同义词
  • supplement, Appendix Appx ([图情]附录;阑尾;附加物)

8888. reverse

ri'və:s 背面;相反;倒退;失败

ri'və:s 颠倒;倒转

ri'və:s 反面的;颠倒的;反身的

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

8889. declare

di'klεə 宣布,声明;断言,宣称

🤩短语
  • declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)

  • declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))

  • nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)

  • declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)

  • declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)

  • declare on (宣布)

🎤例句
  • A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)

  • Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)

  • We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)

🤔同义词
  • bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)

  • to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)

8890. deliver

di'livə 交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生

di'livə 投球

🤩短语
  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)

  • deliver up (交出,放弃)

  • deliver from (从…处释放出来)

🎤例句
  • The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)

  • Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)

  • I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. (我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)

  • come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)

8891. inducement

in'dju:smənt 诱因,刺激物

🎤例句
  • financial inducements to attract good job candidates (吸引优秀人才前来应征的经济诱因)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, irritation (诱因,刺激物)

8892. benevolence

bi'nevələns 仁慈;善行

🎤例句
  • In his opinion, benevolence and expressions of gratitude appear to be subtle but powerful ways to bring happiness into one's life and to extend it. (按他的观点,仁慈和表达感谢之情似乎以微妙但强有力的方式把幸福带到生活中,并使它得到延续。)
🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness, good (仁慈;善行)

8893. crest

krest [物] 波峰;冠;山顶;顶饰

krest 到达绝顶;形成浪峰

🤩短语
  • wave crest (n. 波峰)

  • neural crest (神经嵴)

  • iliac crest (髂嵴;髂骨)

  • crest value (峰值;巅值;最大值)

  • crest factor (波峰因素;峰值系数;振幅因数)

  • dam crest (坝顶)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds with colourful crests (羽冠鲜艳多彩的珍禽)
🤔同义词
  • wavecrest, mountaintop ([物]波峰;冠;[地理]山顶;顶饰)

8894. intake

'inteik 摄取量;通风口;引入口;引入的量

🤩短语
  • water intake (进水口,取水口;水摄入(量))

  • food intake (食物摄取,进食)

  • air intake (进气口;吸气;吸气管)

  • intake manifold (进气歧管)

  • feed intake (采食量;投料)

  • intake system (进气系统;吸入系统)

  • calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)

  • intake air (进风流;进入的空气)

  • intake valve (进气门;进气阀)

  • intake port (进气道;进气口;进汽门孔)

  • intake pipe (进气管;进水道)

  • caloric intake (热量摄取)

  • intake flow (吸入液流,吸入流动;进入流道)

  • intake capacity (容纳量;吸入能力)

  • intake charge (进气;充气)

  • intake pressure (进气压力;吸入压力)

  • intake tower (进水塔;取水塔)

🎤例句
  • a leak on the air intake to the carburettor (汽化器进气口的裂缝)
🤔同义词
  • ventilation opening (摄取量;通风口;引入口;引入的量)

8895. proceeding

prəu'si:diŋ 进行;程序;诉讼;事项

prəu'si:diŋ 开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)

  • civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

🎤例句
  • John is taking legal proceedings against his ex-partner. (约翰在对他的前合伙人提起法律诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)

  • starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))

8896. occurrence

ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ- 发生;出现;事件;发现

🤩短语
  • probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
🎤例句
  • Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)

8897. write

rait 写,写字;写作,作曲;写信

🤩短语
  • write down (写下;减低帐面价值;把…描写成)

  • read and write (读和写;直读式记录)

  • write in (写入;写信提出(请求等);在选票上加写(非原定候选人的名字))

  • write about (写到)

  • write a letter (写信)

  • write on (写,记述;在…上写)

  • write out (写出;取消某角色;誊写)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • write off (勾销;取消;很快地写好)

  • write up (写文章赞扬;提高资产等的账面价值;详细记载;补写)

  • write back (回复,回信)

  • write a report (写报告)

  • write operation (写入操作)

  • write head (写磁头;写头)

  • write the book (发起,开创,倡导)

  • write words (作词)

  • write home about (vt. 值得详述)

  • write soon (尽快回信)

  • write checks (开支票)

  • write a play (编剧,写剧本)

🎤例句
  • I wrote her several letters , but she didn’t reply. (我给她写了几封信,可是她没有回复。)
🤔同义词
  • compose, drive the quill (写,写字;写作,作曲;写信)

  • pen (写,书写;写信给;著述)

8898. fatten

'fætn 养肥;使肥沃;使充实

🎤例句
  • They have kept the price of sugar artificially high and so fattened the company's profits. (他们一直人为地使糖价居高不下,以此为公司牟利。)
🤔同义词
  • enrich, fat up (养肥;使肥沃;使充实)

  • fat up, make a pile (养肥;(靠…)发财)

8899. sixpence

'sikspəns (英)六便士(硬币)

🎤例句
  • I allowed the two pennies to fall against the sixpence in my pocket. (我把口袋里的两个便士跟六便士撞在一块。)

  • The sherry went to my head and I was im- poverished for days by the loss of sixpence. (六便士的酒钱落到我头上,接下来几天我几乎身无分文。 这里的女主人叫艾伦?)

  • In 1749 some 12, 000 people paid two shillings sixpence each to hear Handel’s 100-piece band rehearse his Royal Fireworks Music at Vauxhall Gardens(Forsyth, 1985). (大约1.2万人在1749年支付了两先令六便士,聆听了亨德尔在沃克斯霍尔园林的皇家烟火音乐的100人排练(福塞斯,1985)。)

🤔同义词
  • tanner ((英)六便士(硬币))