9200_专八核心词汇
9200. mischief
'mistʃif 恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和
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up to mischief (打算胡闹,捣乱)
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keep out of mischief (不胡闹,不搞恶作剧)
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Now run along, and don’t get into mischief . (好了,走开,不要捣乱。)
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They’ve got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while. (他们有足够的玩具玩,暂时不会捣蛋。)
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If you can’t see Nick, you can be sure he’s up to some mischief (= behaving badly and causing trouble or damage ) . (要是看不到尼克,就可以肯定他又在捣什么鬼了。)
- harm, trick (恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和)
9201. airport
'εəpɔ:t 机场;航空站
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international airport (国际机场)
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airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
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airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
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heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)
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beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)
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destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
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london airport (n. 伦敦机场)
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kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))
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airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))
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domestic airport (国内机场)
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san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)
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airport construction fee (机场建设费)
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airport facilities (飞机场设施)
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airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
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The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)
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Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)
- landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)
9202. divisible
di'vizəbl 可分的;可分割的
- divisible letter of credit (可分割信用状)
- Twenty-eight is divisible by seven. (二十八可以被七整除。)
- partible, dissectible ([数]可分的;可分割的)
9203. young
jʌŋ 年轻的;初期的;没有经验的
jʌŋ 年轻人;(动物的)崽,仔
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young people (n. 年 年轻人)
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young man (n. 青年;未婚夫;男友)
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young and old (老老少少)
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young lady (n. 小姐;女士;未婚妻;女朋友)
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when i was young (我小的时候;当我年轻的时候)
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young person (少年人;未成年人)
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young age (年轻时代;童年)
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young couple (青年夫妇)
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young generation (年轻一代)
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young fellow (小伙子)
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young adult (年轻人;大学生)
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young one (儿童;幼雏;子女)
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young pioneer (少先队员)
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young master (n. 小老板)
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young adulthood (成年早期)
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the young pioneers (少先队,少先队员)
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young modulus (杨氏模量)
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young at heart (年轻的心,人老心不老)
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young wine (未熟酒)
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young blood (n. 青年;青春活力;青年的思想等)
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a young child (幼儿)
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He’s younger than me. (他比我小。)
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You’re too young to get married. (你还太小,不能结婚。)
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young trees (小树)
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When I was young, I wanted to be a model. (我年轻时候想当模特。)
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John was a great footballer in his younger days(= when he was younger ). (约翰年轻时是个很棒的足球运动员。)
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earlier, youthful (年轻的;初期的;没有经验的)
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stripling, sapling (年轻人;(动物的)崽,仔)
9204. thoughtful
'θɔ:tful 深思的;体贴的;关切的
- Paul is very thoughtful. (保罗非常体贴人。)
- considerate (深思的;体贴的;关切的)
9205. shepherd
'ʃepəd 牧羊;带领;指导;看管
'ʃepəd 牧羊人;牧师;指导者
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german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))
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shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
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german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)
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australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)
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guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)
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minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)
9206. gang
ɡæŋ 群;一伙;一组
ɡæŋ 使成群结队;结伙伤害或恐吓某人
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gang of four (四人帮)
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criminal gang (犯罪集团)
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gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)
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gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)
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gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)
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gang rape (轮奸)
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gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)
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street gang (街头匪帮;街党)
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Several gangs were operating in the area. (有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。)
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Armed gangs have hijacked lorries. (武装犯罪团伙劫持了卡车。)
- cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)
9207. unawares
,ʌnə'wεəz 不知不觉地;出其不意地;不料
- We had walked unawares over the border. (我们无意中越过了边界。)
- only, unknowingly (不知不觉地;出其不意地;不料)
9208. emigrate
'emiɡreit 移居;移居外国
- He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
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transmigrate (移居;移居外国)
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to immigrate, to migrate (移民)
9209. queue
kju: 队列;长队;辫子
kju: 排队;排队等候
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queue up (v. 排队等候)
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priority queue (优先排队)
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print queue (打印队列)
- You’ll have to join the queue. (你得排队。)
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train, alignment, tail, rank ([数]队列;长队;辫子)
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line up for, stand in a line ([数]排队;排队等候)
9210. defensible
di'fensəbl 可防御的;可辩护的;可拥护的
- a morally defensible prison system (道德上合理的监狱体系)
- vindicable (可防御的;可辩护的;可拥护的)
9211. excluding
ik'sklu:diŋ 将……排除在外;不包括……
ik'sklu:diŋ 排除;除外;拒绝(exclude的ing形式)
- Television is watched in 97 per cent of American homes (excluding Alaska and Hawaii). (在美国,97%的家庭收看电视(不包括阿拉斯加和夏威夷)。)
9212. rim
rim 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈
rim 作…的边,装边于
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pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
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wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)
- She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
- margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)
9213. hologram
'hɔləuɡræm [激光] 全息图;全息摄影,全息照相
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volume hologram (体积全息照相;体积全息图)
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fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
- No one knows what it would mean for us if we really do live in a hologram, yet theorists have good reasons to believe that many aspects of the holographic principle are true. (如果我们确实生活在一张全息图中,没人知道这对我们究竟意味着什么。 但理论学家有很好的理由相信全息原理的很多方面是真实的。)
9214. deploy
di:'plɔi 配置;展开;使疏开
di:'plɔi 部署
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So far, however, we have said nothing about how to deploy it. (到现在,我们还没说任何如何部署的内容。)
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You can then customize and deploy these artifacts in the usual way. (然后,您可以以常规的方式定制和部署这些工件。)
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Now that you have seen the anatomy of each component, you can deploy them. (您已经了解了对每个组件的剖析,现在可以部署它们了。)
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station, configurate (配置;展开;使疏开)
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expand, spread out (部署;展开)
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disposition (部署)
9215. buttock
'bʌtək 半边臀部;船尾
'bʌtək 用腰摔
- There were marks on his buttocks I hadn't seen before. (他的臀部有些我从没有见过的疤。)
- stern (半边臀部;船尾)
9216. narrow
'nærəu 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的
'nærəu 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路
'nærəu 使变狭窄
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narrow sense (狭义)
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narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)
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narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
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narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
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narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
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narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)
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narrow road (窄路;窄道)
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in a narrow sense (在狭义上)
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narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)
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narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)
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narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)
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narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)
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narrow linewidth (窄线宽)
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narrow victory (险胜)
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The stairs were very narrow. (楼梯非常狭窄。)
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a long, narrow band of cloud (窄长的云带)
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nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)
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neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)
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straiten (变窄)
9217. strategist
'strætidʒist 战略家;军事家
- Military strategists had devised a plan that guaranteed a series of stunning victories. (军事战略家们设计了一个保证了一系列惊人胜利的计划。)
- militarist (战略家;军事家)
9218. start
stɑ:t 开始;启动
stɑ:t 开始;起点
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start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))
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start with (从…开始)
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start from (从…开始)
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at the start (开始)
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at the start of (在…开始的时候)
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start in (开始)
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from the start (从一开始)
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good start (开门红)
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start up (v. 开始;发动;突然站起;突然出现)
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new start (新起点)
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start at (开始于…;以…开始;因…吃惊)
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start on (v. 开始进行)
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start work (动手;开工)
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start for (出发,启程;动身去)
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start out (出发;著手进行)
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start off (出发,开始)
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start point (出发点;起始点)
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start doing (开始做)
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start over (重新开始)
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head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)
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There’s so much to do. I don’t know where to start. (有那么多的事情要做,我都不知道从哪里开始。)
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Have you started your homework? (你开始做家庭作业了吗?)
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I’d better get started (= start doing something ) soon. (我最好马上就开始。)
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institute, initiate (开始;启动)
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leave, set out, go forth into, sally out, set off/out (出发)
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beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;起点)
9219. frostbite
'frɔstbait 使冻伤;使受霜害
'frɔstbait 参加冬季帆船比赛
'frɔstbait 冻伤;冻疮;霜寒
- I nearly got frostbite . (我险些冻伤。)
- cold injury, frozen injury ([外科]冻伤;冻疮;霜寒)
9220. stench
stentʃ 恶臭;臭气
stentʃ 使…散发恶臭
stentʃ 发恶臭
- the stench of urine (尿臭味)
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malodor, effluvium (恶臭;[矿业]臭气)
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stink of (发恶臭)
9221. shift
ʃift 移动;变化;手段;轮班
ʃift 移动;转变;转换
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phase shift (相移)
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frequency shift (频移)
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night shift (夜班;夜班工人)
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shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
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paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
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doppler shift (多普勒频移)
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shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)
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shift away (把…移走;搬走)
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red shift (红移)
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shift the focus (变换焦点)
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phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)
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gear shift (使换中档)
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shift system (轮班制)
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work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)
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shift operation (移位操作)
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make a shift (尽力设法对付)
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time shift (时移,时间迁移)
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day shift (日班(等于dayshift))
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graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)
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evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
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I work shifts. (我轮班工作。)
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A shift system has been introduced. (实行了轮班工作制。)
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variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)
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to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)
-
influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)
9222. thigh
θai 大腿,股
- thigh bone (股骨;腿节)
- chicken thighs (鸡腿)
- upper leg ([解剖]大腿,股)
9223. hypocritical
,hipə'kritikl 虚伪的;伪善的
- It would be hypocritical to say I travel at 70 mph simply because that is the law. (如果仅仅因为法律规定的时速是70英里我就说自己的行驶时速是70英里,那就太虚伪了。)
- artificial, false (虚伪的;伪善的)
9224. mid
mid 中间的;中央的
mid 在…之中
mid (Mid)人名;(柬)米
- mid frequency (中频)
- But remember to do your homework before stepping into the conference hall, or you will feel like a rudderless boat in mid-sea. (但是要记得在走进会议大厅之前做好准备工作,否则你会感到就像在大海中间的一艘无舵的小船。)
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medium, intermediary, middle, centre (中间的;中央的)
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among (在…之中)
9225. percent
pə'sent 百分比,百分率;部分;百分数
pə'sent 百分之…的
pə'sent 以百分之…地
-
one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
recovery percent (采收率)
-
percent reduction (还原率,百分低减)
-
a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)
-
weight percent (重量百分数)
-
percent conversion (转化率;反应率)
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mass percent (质量百分比)
-
volume percent (容积百分数,容量百分比;体积百分比)
- But there are billions more people out there who are not in the top one percent, and they’re not in the top two or three either. (但是还有十亿多的人不在其中,他们不在其中的百分之一,也不再其中的两百分之一或者三百分之一的其中。)
- proportion, part, portion, integral, fraction ([数]百分比,百分率;部分;百分数)
9226. slash
slæʃ 猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减
slæʃ 削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地
- Someone had slashed the tires. (有人把轮胎割破了。)
-
hide, whip up (猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减)
-
pick apart, pick to pieces (猛砍;严厉批评)
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cut, curtailment (削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地)
9227. dubious
'dju:bjəs 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的
-
The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)
-
Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)
-
The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)
- suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)
9228. embellish
im'beliʃ 修饰;装饰;润色
- The boat was embellished with carvings in red and blue. (这艘船饰有红、蓝雕刻。)
- paint, hang, modify (修饰;装饰;润色)
9229. exit
'eksit, 'eɡ zit 出口,通道;退场
'eksit, 'eɡ zit 退出;离去
-
exit strategy (退出策略;回收策略;退出投资策略)
-
emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
-
exit velocity (出口速度,排出速度)
-
exit door (安全出口门;出口门)
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exit area (出口截面面积)
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exit visa ([法]出境签证)
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exit barriers (退出壁垒)
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exit route (出口路线;应急通路)
-
exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)
-
exit pressure (出口压力)
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exit light (出口灯)
-
exit permit (出境许可证)
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take one's exit (退场;退出,离开,离去)
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fire exit (安全出口,紧急出口;火警出口,消防安全门)
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We made for the nearest exit. (我们走向最近的出口。)
-
an exit door (出口门)
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Two men were blocking her exit. (两个男人挡住了她出去的路。)
-
door, channel, route, way out (出口,通道;退场)
-
to quit, back out ([计]退出;离去)
9230. advertisement
əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt 广告,宣传
-
advertisement company (广告公司)
-
commercial advertisement (商业广告)
-
advertisement plan (广告策划)
-
classified advertisement (分类广告)
-
They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)
-
The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)
-
Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)
- publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)
9231. bellow
'beləu 大声喊叫;大声发出
'beləu 吼叫声;轰鸣声
-
bellow expansion joint (波形补偿器;波形膨胀接头)
-
bellow type (伸缩囊式;波纹管式;风箱式)
-
‘That’s your problem!’ bellowed Hurley. (“那是你的问题!”赫尔利吼道。)
-
Tony was bellowing orders. (托尼正在吆喝着发号施令。)
-
shout at sb., burst out (大声喊叫;大声发出)
-
gnar, huff and puff (吼叫;怒吼;咆哮)
9232. heterodox
'hetərəudɔks 异端的;非正统的
- unorthodox, heretical (异端的;非正统的)
9233. stallion
'stæljən 种马;成年公马
- Horses rarely climax, despite masturbating dozens of times per day—so what motivates the dalliance of a stallion or, for that matter, a mare? (马很少高潮,尽管它们每天自慰大把的时间——所以就此而言,是什么激发了种马或母马的这种闲情逸致?)
- studhorse, stone-horse ([畜牧]种马;成年公马)
9234. wizard
男巫;术士;奇才;向导程序
男巫的;巫术的
- wizard of oz (绿野仙踪(童话))
- a financial wizard (金融奇才)
-
warlock, wiz (男巫;术士;奇才)
-
mediumistic (男巫的;巫术的)
9235. finally
'fainəli 最后;终于;决定性地
-
After several delays we finally took off at six o’clock. (几经耽搁后,我们终于在六点起飞了。)
-
Finally, Karpov cracked under the pressure. (最后,卡尔波夫承受不住压力崩溃了。)
- eventually, ultimately, lastly (最后;终于;决定性地)
9236. stumble
'stʌmbl 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错
'stʌmbl 绊倒;蹒跚而行
-
stumble upon (偶然发现)
-
stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)
-
stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)
-
stumble across (偶然发现)
-
hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)
-
puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)
-
trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)
9237. woe
wəu 悲哀,悲痛;灾难
wəu 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨)
- weal and woe (祸福)
-
the country’s economic woes (该国的经济困难)
-
He listened to my tale of woe. (他听了我悲伤的故事。)
-
disaster, sadness, tragedy, grief (悲哀,悲痛;灾难)
-
alas, gosh (唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨))
9238. flavour
'fleivə 香味;滋味
'fleivə 给……调味;给……增添风趣
- flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
- Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
- fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)
9239. fickle
'fikl 浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的
- an unpredictable and fickle lover (一个捉摸不透、三心二意的情人)
- mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的)
9240. textbook
'tekstbuk 教科书,课本
- a biology textbook (一本生物教科书)
- coursebook, schoolbook (教科书,课本)
9241. tile
tail 瓷砖,瓦片
tail 铺以瓦;铺以瓷砖
-
ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))
-
tile in (用砖片围住)
-
floor tile (地砖;铺地瓷砖)
-
glazed tile (釉面砖)
-
porcelain tile (瓷砖)
-
wall tile (墙面贴砖,壁面砖;贴面砖,瓷面砖)
-
tile floor (砖地;瓷砖地板)
-
tile roof (瓦屋顶)
-
roofing tile (屋面瓦;屋瓦;瓦)
-
tile adhesive (n. 花砖胶粘剂)
-
marble tile (大理石饰面砖)
-
ground tile (地砖)
- bathroom tiles (浴室瓷砖)
- glazed brick ([建]瓷砖,瓦片)
9242. chin
tʃin 下巴;聊天;引体向上动作
tʃin 用下巴夹住;与…聊天;在单杠上作引体向上动作
-
chin oneself ((在单杠上)做引体向上动作)
-
chin up (振奋起来;引体向上)
-
double chin (n. 双下巴)
- He rubbed his chin thoughtfully. (他若有所思地抚摸着下巴。)
-
chat, jaw (下巴;聊天;引体向上动作)
-
visit, dish (闲谈;作引体向上动作)
9243. tinny
'tini 锡的;含锡的;像锡的;有锡味的
'tini (Tinny)人名;(罗)廷尼
- tinny music (像金属片碰撞声的音乐)
- stannous (锡的;含锡的;像锡的;有锡味的)
9244. bad
bæd 坏的;严重的;劣质的
bæd 坏事;坏人
bæd 很,非常;坏地;邪恶地
-
in bad (倒霉;失宠)
-
bad news (n. 坏消息;令人讨厌的人;倒霉的事)
-
bad weather (恶劣的天气)
-
bad at (不善于)
-
to the bad (◎亏损;负债,欠账;吃亏)
-
bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)
-
bad thing (坏东西, 坏事)
-
bad habit (坏习惯)
-
go bad (变酸;开始腐坏)
-
bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
feel bad (不舒服;为…感到难过)
-
be bad for (对…不利;对…有害)
-
bad behavior (坏行为)
-
bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)
-
bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)
-
bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)
-
not so bad (并不坏;还凑合)
-
in a bad way (病情严重)
-
in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)
-
I have some bad news for you. (我有坏消息要告诉你。)
-
I thought things couldn’t possibly get any worse. (我想事情最坏也不过如此了。)
-
The plane was delayed for several hours by bad weather. (天气不好,飞机延误了好几个小时。)
-
It’s difficult to break bad habits. (坏习惯很难改。)
-
a bad smell (难闻的气味)
-
acute, serious, ill (坏的;严重的;[气象]劣质的)
-
wrong, rascality (坏事;坏人)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常;坏地;邪恶地)
9245. ours
我们的
(Ours)人名;(法)乌尔斯
-
I’ll show you to your room. Ours is next door. (我带你去你的房间,我们的房间在你的隔壁。)
-
The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger. (我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。)
-
No, that’s not ours. (不,那不是我们的。)
9246. shareholder
'ʃεə,həuldə 股东;股票持有人
-
shareholder value (股东价值;股东利益)
-
majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)
-
minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
- Shareholders have been told to expect an even lower result next year. (股东们被告知明年的业绩还会更差。)
- stockholder, holder of stock ([金融]股东;股票持有人)
9247. diner
'dainə 用餐者;路边小饭店;餐车式简便餐厅
- They sat in a corner, away from other diners. (他们坐在一个远离其他用餐者的角落里。)
9248. weird
wiəd 怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的
wiəd (苏格兰)命运;预言
-
A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)
-
He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)
-
They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)
-
magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)
-
fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)
9249. crouch
krautʃ 蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝
krautʃ 蹲伏
-
He crouched in the shadows near the doorway. (他蹲在门道近旁的阴暗处。)
-
Paula crouched down and held her hands out to the fire. (葆拉蹲下来,把手伸向火堆。)
-
They walked in a crouch, each bent over close to the ground. (他们蹲伏着行走,一个个弯着腰快要贴着地面了。)
-
stay down, grovel (蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝)
-
head drop, drop on one's knees (低头;屈膝)
-
couching (蹲伏)
9250. preferable
'prefərəbl 更好的,更可取的;更合意的
-
For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)
-
In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)
- Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)
9251. taxi
'tæksi 乘出租车;滑行
'tæksi 出租汽车
-
taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)
-
take a taxi (乘出租车,搭出租车;打的)
-
by taxi (坐计程车)
-
call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)
-
taxi stand (n. 出租车招呼站)
-
taxi ride (出租车旅行;乘坐出租车)
-
taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)
-
taxi service (出租汽车服务;叫车服务;出租车调度站)
-
taxi meter (车用计费器)
- The plane taxied to a halt. (飞机滑行一段距离后停下来。)
-
coast ([车辆]乘出租车;[航]滑行)
-
motorcab, cab ([车辆]出租汽车)
9252. fragment
'fræɡmənt 碎片;片断或不完整部分
'fræɡmənt 使成碎片
-
fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
-
fragment ion (碎片离子)
- glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
9253. unforeseen
,ʌnfɔ:'si:n 未预见到的,无法预料的
- unforeseen circumstances (预料不到的情况,无法预见的情况)
- Radiation may damage cells in a way that was previously unforeseen. (辐射也许会以以前未预见的方式损坏细胞。)
- unexpectable (未预见到的,无法预料的)
9254. cruel
英 ['kru:əl] 美 [ˈkruəl] 残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的
- extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
-
His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)
-
Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)
- iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)
9255. erection
i'rekʃən 勃起;建造;建筑物;直立
-
penile erection (阴茎勃起;竖阳)
-
erection work (安装工作)
- ...the erection of temporary fencing to protect hedges. (…为保护树篱的临时栅栏的搭建。)
- construction, fabric, structure ([生理]勃起;建造;建筑物;直立)
9256. sound
saund 听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告
saund 声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医] 探条
saund 健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的
saund 彻底地,充分地
-
sound like (听起来像...)
-
sound quality (品质优良,完好的质量)
-
sound system (n. 音响系统;音响设备)
-
sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)
-
sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)
-
sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)
-
sound field (声场)
-
sound pressure (声压;声压强)
-
sound card (音效卡,声卡)
-
sound effect (音响效果)
-
sound box (音箱)
-
sound source (声源)
-
sound intensity (声音强度)
-
sound recording (录音;录音资料;录声)
-
sound level ([声]声级)
-
sound production ([工程声学]发声)
-
sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)
-
sound signal (声波讯号)
-
speed of sound ([电]音速,声速)
-
make a sound (发出声音)
-
Several earlier studies had sounded similar warnings . (早先的几次研究也提出过类似的警告。)
-
Now it is an American economist who is sounding the alarm . (现在是一位美国的经济学家在提出警告。)
-
hear, feel, scale (听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告)
-
voice, speech, noise, neck, row ([声]声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医]探条)
-
healthy, reasonable, responsible, honest, logical (健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的)
-
thoroughly, fully, entirely, completely, well (彻底地,充分地)
-
ring, noise (听起来;发出声音;回响;测深)
9257. cape
keip [地理] 海角,岬;披肩
-
cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))
-
cape canaveral (卡纳维拉尔角(位于美国))
-
cape horn (合恩角)
-
cape of good hope (好望角(南非))
-
cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)
-
cape verde islands (n. 佛得角群岛(大西洋岛国))
- Cape Cod (科德角)
- ness, promontory ([地理]海角,岬;披肩)
9258. recipient
ri'sipiənt 容器,接受者;容纳者
ri'sipiənt 容易接受的,感受性强的
- intended recipient (接收者)
- ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
-
container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)
-
acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)
9259. facade
fə'sɑ:d 正面;表面;外观
- an impressive building with a red brick facade (正面为红砖的雄伟建筑)
- garment, right side (正面;表面;外观)
9260. boundless
'baundlis 无限的;无边无际的
- boundless energy and enthusiasm (无限的精力和热情)
- huge, infinite ([数]无限的;无边无际的)
9261. denim
'denim 斜纹粗棉布,丁尼布;劳动布
9262. appear
出现;显得;似乎;出庭;登场
-
appear in (出现在…)
-
appear on (在...上出现)
-
appear to be (好像是;仿佛)
-
appear under (以…出现)
-
Police have found what appear to be human remains. (警方发现了疑似人体遗骸的东西。)
-
He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. (他试图制造她自杀的假象。)
-
It may be less useful than it appears at first. (这可能没有一开始显得那么有用。)
- occur, figure, offer, come out (出现;显得;似乎;出庭)
9263. archway
'ɑ:tʃwei 拱门;拱道
- He was standing in the archway outside the club. (他站在俱乐部外的拱廊里。)
9264. yuppie
'jʌpi (美)雅皮士(属于中上阶层的年轻专业人士)
- The Porsche 911 reminds me of the worst parts of the yuppie era. (这辆保时捷911使我想起了雅皮士时代最糟糕的日子。)
9265. superlative
sju:'pə:lətiv, sə- 最高的;最高级的;过度的
sju:'pə:lətiv, sə- 最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话
- superlative degree ([语](形容词、副词的)最高级)
- a superlative performance (精彩绝伦的表演)
-
highest, supreme, maximum, peak, top (最高的;最高级的;过度的)
-
best, surfine (最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话)
9266. derogatory
di'rɔɡətəri 贬损的
- derogatory sense (贬义)
- Their conversation contained a number of derogatory racial remarks . (他们的谈话包含了一些带有种族偏见的侮辱性言论。)
- uncomplimentary (贬损的)
9267. upmarket
'ʌp,mɑ:kit, ʌp'mɑ:kit 质优价高的;高级的
'ʌp,mɑ:kit, ʌp'mɑ:kit 在高档之列
'ʌp,mɑ:kit, ʌp'mɑ:kit 高档商品
'ʌp,mɑ:kit, ʌp'mɑ:kit 使进入高消费者市场
'ʌp,mɑ:kit, ʌp'mɑ:kit 进入高消费者市场
-
an upmarket restaurant (高档餐厅)
-
T-shirts, the epitome of American casualness, have moved upmarket. (T恤,美国人的随意的标志,已提升至高档商品之列。)
- senior, advanced, high (质优价高的;高级的)
9268. pluck
plʌk 勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉
plʌk 摘;拔;扯
- pluck up (振作,鼓起勇气)
- It takes a lot of pluck to stand up to a bully. (不向恃强凌弱者屈服需要很大勇气。)
-
courage, nerve, heart, inside (勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉)
-
pull (摘;拔;扯)
-
draw, pull (拉;拽;扯)
9269. quantitative
'kwɔntitətiv, -tei- 定量的;量的,数量的
-
quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
-
quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)
-
quantitative research (量化研究)
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
-
quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))
-
quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)
-
quantitative data (数据;数量资料)
-
quantitative index (数量指标)
-
quantitative easing (量化宽松)
-
quantitative change (量变)
-
quantitative measurement (定量测定)
-
quantitative test (定量试验)
-
quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)
-
quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)
-
quantitative economics (数量经济)
-
quantitative classification (定量分类)
-
quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)
- ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
- mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)
9270. glossy
'ɡlɔsi 光滑的;有光泽的
-
glossy surface (光泽面;光亮表面)
-
glossy paper (釉纸;光泽纸;光面纸)
-
her glossy black hair (她那亮泽的黑发)
-
the glossy surface of the leaves (叶子光亮的表面)
- smooth, glabrous (光滑的;有光泽的)
9271. motor
'məutə 发动机,马达;汽车
'məutə 汽车的;机动的
'məutə 乘汽车
-
motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
-
dc motor (直流电动机;直流马达;直羚动机)
-
electric motor (电动机)
-
induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)
-
motor control (电动机控制;[电]马达控制)
-
synchronous motor ([化]同步电动机)
-
asynchronous motor (异步电动机,异步马达;感应电动机)
-
servo motor (伺服马达;伺服电动机)
-
stepping motor (步进电机;步进马达)
-
stepper motor (步进马达,步进电机)
-
step motor (步进马达)
-
motor drive (电动机)
-
linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)
-
motor speed (电动机转速)
-
ac motor (交流电动机)
-
reluctance motor (磁阻电动机)
-
ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))
-
motor car (汽车;电动车)
-
motor function ([医]运动机能)
-
motor system (马达系统;运动系统;动力系统)
- an electric motor (电动马达)
-
engine, automobile, car ([动力][电]发动机,马达;汽车)
-
automotive, mobile (汽车的;机动的)
-
auto (乘汽车)
9272. basin
'beisən 水池;流域;盆地;盆
-
river basin (流域)
-
tarim basin (塔里木盆地(位于中国西部))
-
lake basin (湖盆;湖泊盆地)
-
drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)
-
fault basin (断层盆地,断陷盆地)
-
wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)
-
stilling basin (消力池;静水池;沉水池;消速池)
-
coal basin (煤盆地;煤田;成煤盆地)
-
a basin of (一脸盆……)
-
ocean basin (洋盆;海洋盆地)
-
basin area (硫面积)
-
harbor basin (港池;港域)
-
aeration basin (曝气池;曝气塘;通气池)
-
settling basin (沉降池;沉淀池)
-
detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)
-
tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))
-
downfaulted basin (断陷盆地)
-
great basin (大盆地(美国西南部))
-
sedimentation basin (澄清池;沉淀池)
-
structural basin (构造盆地)
- a wash basin (洗脸盆)
- valley, pot (水池;[水文]流域;[地理]盆地;盆)
9273. cog
kɔɡ 给…装配齿轮;以雄榫连接
kɔɡ 钝齿;雄榫
- cotton, identify, square (以雄榫连接;一致,吻合;掷骰子时作弊,诈骗)
9274. impound
im'paund 没收;拘留;将…关在圈中
- hold, sequestrate (没收;拘留;将…关在圈中)
9275. cope
kəup 处理;对付;竞争
kəup 长袍
- cope with (处理,应付)
-
Sometimes I find it hard to cope. (有时候我觉得很难应付。)
-
He coped quite well as manager while still captaining the team. (他是球队的主教练,同时兼任队长,干得相当好。)
-
manage, contest (处理;对付;竞争)
-
gown, robe (长袍)
9276. dynamo
'dainəməu 发电机;精力充沛的人
- bicycle lights powered by a dynamo (以直流发电机供电的自行车车灯)
- electrical machine, electric generator ([电]发电机;精力充沛的人)
9277. substantive
'sʌbstəntiv 有实质的;大量的;真实的;独立存在的
'sʌbstəntiv 名词性实词;独立存在的实体
-
substantive law (实体法)
-
substantive characteristics (本质特征)
-
substantive right (实体权利;基本人权)
- They plan to meet again in Rome very soon to begin substantive negotiations. (他们计划很快在罗马再次会面以开始实质性的谈判。)
- massive, extensive, actual, sincere, macro (有实质的;大量的;真实的;独立存在的)
9278. quintet
kwin'tet 五重奏,五重唱;男子篮球队;[计] 五位字节
9279. dictate
dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;口述;使听写
dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;指示
- Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
-
require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)
-
instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)
9280. meagre
'mi:gə 瘦的;贫弱的;贫乏的
- a meagre diet of bread and beans (不足以果腹的面包和豆子)
- poor, thin, spare, lean (瘦的;贫弱的;贫乏的)
9281. hardware
'hɑ:dwεə 计算机硬件;五金器具
-
hardware design ([计]硬件设计)
-
computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)
-
hardware system (硬件系统)
-
hardware configuration (硬件配置)
-
hardware factory (五金厂)
-
hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)
-
hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
-
hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)
-
hardware device (硬件部件)
-
hardware store (五金店)
-
special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)
-
hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)
-
hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
-
military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)
-
hardware company (五金公司)
-
hardware fitting (五金配件)
-
hardware fault (硬件故障)
-
cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)
-
hardware engineer (硬件工程师)
-
hardware monitoring (硬件监视)
- ...a shop from which an uncle had sold hardware and timber. (…一家叔叔曾经在那里卖五金器具和木材的店铺。)
- brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)
9282. equally
'i:kwəli 同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地
-
equally distributed (均匀分布的)
-
equally spaced (adj. 等距的;等齿距的,等间隔的)
- You must have a good education, but practical training is equally important. (你必须接受良好的教育,不过实际培训也同样重要。)
- similarly, fairly, same, as, likewise (同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地)
9283. ungracious
,ʌn'ɡreiʃəs 无礼貌的,没规矩的;没有教养的;讨厌的
- After Anna’s kindness to me, I don’t want to seem ungracious. (既然安娜已经向我示好,我也不想显得无礼。)
- evil, rank (无礼貌的,没规矩的;没有教养的;讨厌的)
9284. electrical
i'lektrikəl 有关电的;电气科学的
-
electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)
-
electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
-
electrical power (电源;电功率)
-
electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)
-
electrical control (电控制)
-
electrical machinery (电力机械)
-
electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)
-
electrical energy (电能,电力)
-
electrical system (n. 电气系统)
-
mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
-
electrical apparatus (电气设备)
-
electrical control system (电气控制系统)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
electrical field (电场)
-
electrical design (电气设计)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
-
electrical machine (n. 发电机)
-
electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)
-
electrical stimulation (电刺激)
-
electrical resistivity (电阻系数)
-
The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)
-
an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)
9285. warrant
'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 根据;证明;正当理由;委任状
'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 保证;担保;批准;辩解
-
arrest warrant (逮捕证)
-
search warrant ([法]搜查证)
- There is no warrant for copying other people’s work. (剽窃他人作品毫无道理。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)
-
assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)
9286. tinder
'tində 火绒;易燃物
- amadou, touchwood (火绒;易燃物)
9287. ecstasy
'ekstəsi 狂喜;入迷;忘形
- ...a state of almost religious ecstasy. (…一种近乎宗教极乐的状态。)
- transport, extasy (狂喜;入迷;忘形)
9288. relinquish
ri'liŋkwiʃ 放弃;放手;让渡
- No one wants to relinquish power once they have it. (人一旦有了权就不想放弃。)
- desert, yield, quit (放弃;放手;让渡)
9289. vocalist
'vəukəlist 歌手;声乐家
- He and Carla Torgerson take turns as the band's lead vocalist. (他和卡拉·托格森轮流担任乐队的领唱。)
- singer, chansonnier (歌手;声乐家)
9290. foremost
'fɔ:məust 最重要的;最先的
'fɔ:məust 首先;居于首位地
- first and foremost (首先;首要的是)
-
one of the country’s foremost authorities on chemical warfare (该国化学战方面的最高权威之一)
-
Rostropovich was long considered the world’s foremost cellist. (长期以来,罗斯特罗波维奇一直被视为世界上首屈一指的大提琴家。)
-
principal, supreme, main, lead (最重要的;最先的)
-
firstly, primarily, initially, first of all, chiefly (首先;居于首位地)
9291. bend
bend 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向
bend 弯曲
-
bend in (把…往里弯)
-
bend over (俯身;折转)
-
on the bend (◎用不正当的手段)
-
bend over backwards (拼命)
-
bend down (蹲下,弯腰)
-
cold bend (冷弯;符合棱镜;冷弯曲)
-
bend forward (前倾)
-
river bend (河湾;河曲,河流弯曲)
-
round the bend (有精神病的;疯狂的)
-
bend test ([机]弯曲试验)
-
bend radius (弯曲半径)
-
south bend (南本德(美国印第安纳州北部城市))
-
sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)
-
bend on (下定决心做某事;增速;系住)
-
around the bend (疯狂的,有神经病的)
-
go round the bend ([英国口语]发怒,发狂)
-
bend into (把…弯成)
-
pipe bend (管肘,弯头;肘管弯头)
- Several branches started bending towards the ground. (数根枝条开始向地面弯垂。)
-
wind, curve (使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向)
-
tend, affect (弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于)
-
curve, give, winding, inflection (弯曲)
9292. agitation
,ædʒi'teiʃən 激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱
-
air agitation (充气搅动)
-
thermal agitation (热骚动;剧烈振荡)
- warmth, excitation (激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱)
9293. miscalculate
,mis'kælkjuleit 算错;估计错误
- We miscalculated how long it would take to get there. (我们算错了要多久才能到那里。)
-
get it wrong (算错;估计错误)
-
get it wrong (算错;判断错误)
9294. detached
di'tætʃt 分离的,分开的;超然的
di'tætʃt 分离
-
be detached from (把…从…上卸下;脱离…)
-
detached house (独立式住宅;独立式房子)
-
detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
- He tries to remain emotionally detached from the prisoners, but fails. (他想尽力保持对囚犯们不掺杂个人感情,却做不到。)
-
apart, divided, isolated, separate (分离的,分开的;超然的)
-
keep apart, draw apart (分离)
9295. preliminary
pri'liminəri 准备;预赛;初步措施
pri'liminəri 初步的;开始的;预备的
-
preliminary study (初步研究)
-
preliminary analysis (初步分析)
-
preliminary design (初步设计)
-
preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)
-
preliminary investigation (初步调查)
-
preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)
-
preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)
-
preliminary plan (初步设计)
-
preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)
-
preliminary data (初始数据)
-
preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)
-
preliminary treatment (预处理)
-
preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
-
preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)
-
preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)
-
preliminary agreement (初步协议)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)
-
preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)
- After the usual preliminaries , the chairman made his announcement. (一段例行的开场白之后,主席发布了通告。)
-
preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)
-
opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)
9296. spice
spais 香料;情趣;调味品;少许
spais 加香料于…;使…增添趣味
-
spice of life (生活的调味品;使人高兴的事)
-
spice girls (英国辣妹组合)
-
spice islands (香料群岛(等于Moluccas,印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛))
- herbs and spices (香草和香料)
- flavor, little, touch (香料;情趣;[食品]调味品;少许)
9297. underestimate
,ʌndə'estimeit 低估;看轻
,ʌndə'estimeit 低估
- None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
-
disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)
-
disappreciation (低估)
9298. list
list [计] 列表;清单;目录
list 列于表上
-
a list of (一览表,清单;一列)
-
on the list (adj. 在单子上,在名册中)
-
price list (价目表)
-
packing list (装箱单)
-
detailed list (清单)
-
make a list (列个清单;列出单子;造表)
-
make a list of (列出一张…单子)
-
mailing list (邮寄名单;发送文件清单)
-
reading list (阅读书目;参考书目)
-
shopping list (购物单)
-
list box (列表框)
-
waiting list (候补名单;等候批准的申请人名单)
-
linked list (链表)
-
list price (n. 目录价格;标价)
-
full list (完整列表)
-
complete list (一览表;完整目录)
-
contact list (联系人列表;通讯录)
-
wine list (n. (餐馆的)酒类一览表)
-
to-do list (任务清单;工作安排)
-
check list (n. 清单;核对表)
-
We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to. (我们正在列一个我们最不想嫁的10种男人的名单。)
-
The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most. (学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的和最讨厌的运动。)
- statement, directory, bill, content ([计]列表;清单;[图情]目录)
9299. thermometer
θə'mɔmitə 温度计;体温计
-
infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)
-
digital thermometer (数字(式)温度计)
-
clinical thermometer (体温计,体温表)
-
resistance thermometer (电阻温度计)
-
bimetallic thermometer (双金属温度计)
- The thermometer registered over 100˚C. (温度计显示高于100摄氏度。)
- temperature gauge, temperature meter ([仪]温度计;[医]体温计)