9200_专八核心词汇

9200. mischief

'mistʃif 恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和

🤩短语
  • up to mischief (打算胡闹,捣乱)

  • keep out of mischief (不胡闹,不搞恶作剧)

🎤例句
  • Now run along, and don’t get into mischief . (好了,走开,不要捣乱。)

  • They’ve got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while. (他们有足够的玩具玩,暂时不会捣蛋。)

  • If you can’t see Nick, you can be sure he’s up to some mischief (= behaving badly and causing trouble or damage ) . (要是看不到尼克,就可以肯定他又在捣什么鬼了。)

🤔同义词
  • harm, trick (恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和)

9201. airport

'εəpɔ:t 机场;航空站

🤩短语
  • international airport (国际机场)

  • airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)

  • beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)

  • destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)

  • london airport (n. 伦敦机场)

  • kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))

  • airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))

  • domestic airport (国内机场)

  • san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)

  • airport construction fee (机场建设费)

  • airport facilities (飞机场设施)

  • airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)

🎤例句
  • The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)

  • Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)

🤔同义词
  • landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)

9202. divisible

di'vizəbl 可分的;可分割的

🤩短语
  • divisible letter of credit (可分割信用状)
🎤例句
  • Twenty-eight is divisible by seven. (二十八可以被七整除。)
🤔同义词
  • partible, dissectible ([数]可分的;可分割的)

9203. young

jʌŋ 年轻的;初期的;没有经验的

jʌŋ 年轻人;(动物的)崽,仔

🤩短语
  • young people (n. 年 年轻人)

  • young man (n. 青年;未婚夫;男友)

  • young and old (老老少少)

  • young lady (n. 小姐;女士;未婚妻;女朋友)

  • when i was young (我小的时候;当我年轻的时候)

  • young person (少年人;未成年人)

  • young age (年轻时代;童年)

  • young couple (青年夫妇)

  • young generation (年轻一代)

  • young fellow (小伙子)

  • young adult (年轻人;大学生)

  • young one (儿童;幼雏;子女)

  • young pioneer (少先队员)

  • young master (n. 小老板)

  • young adulthood (成年早期)

  • the young pioneers (少先队,少先队员)

  • young modulus (杨氏模量)

  • young at heart (年轻的心,人老心不老)

  • young wine (未熟酒)

  • young blood (n. 青年;青春活力;青年的思想等)

🎤例句
  • a young child (幼儿)

  • He’s younger than me. (他比我小。)

  • You’re too young to get married. (你还太小,不能结婚。)

  • young trees (小树)

  • When I was young, I wanted to be a model. (我年轻时候想当模特。)

  • John was a great footballer in his younger days(= when he was younger ). (约翰年轻时是个很棒的足球运动员。)

🤔同义词
  • earlier, youthful (年轻的;初期的;没有经验的)

  • stripling, sapling (年轻人;(动物的)崽,仔)

9204. thoughtful

'θɔ:tful 深思的;体贴的;关切的

🎤例句
  • Paul is very thoughtful. (保罗非常体贴人。)
🤔同义词
  • considerate (深思的;体贴的;关切的)

9205. shepherd

'ʃepəd 牧羊;带领;指导;看管

'ʃepəd 牧羊人;牧师;指导者

🤩短语
  • german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

🤔同义词
  • guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)

  • minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)

9206. gang

ɡæŋ 群;一伙;一组

ɡæŋ 使成群结队;结伙伤害或恐吓某人

🤩短语
  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)

  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)

  • street gang (街头匪帮;街党)

🎤例句
  • Several gangs were operating in the area. (有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。)

  • Armed gangs have hijacked lorries. (武装犯罪团伙劫持了卡车。)

🤔同义词
  • cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)

9207. unawares

,ʌnə'wεəz 不知不觉地;出其不意地;不料

🎤例句
  • We had walked unawares over the border. (我们无意中越过了边界。)
🤔同义词
  • only, unknowingly (不知不觉地;出其不意地;不料)

9208. emigrate

'emiɡreit 移居;移居外国

🎤例句
  • He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
🤔同义词
  • transmigrate (移居;移居外国)

  • to immigrate, to migrate (移民)

9209. queue

kju: 队列;长队;辫子

kju: 排队;排队等候

🤩短语
  • queue up (v. 排队等候)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • print queue (打印队列)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to join the queue. (你得排队。)
🤔同义词
  • train, alignment, tail, rank ([数]队列;长队;辫子)

  • line up for, stand in a line ([数]排队;排队等候)

9210. defensible

di'fensəbl 可防御的;可辩护的;可拥护的

🎤例句
  • a morally defensible prison system (道德上合理的监狱体系)
🤔同义词
  • vindicable (可防御的;可辩护的;可拥护的)

9211. excluding

ik'sklu:diŋ 将……排除在外;不包括……

ik'sklu:diŋ 排除;除外;拒绝(exclude的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • Television is watched in 97 per cent of American homes (excluding Alaska and Hawaii). (在美国,97%的家庭收看电视(不包括阿拉斯加和夏威夷)。)

9212. rim

rim 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈

rim 作…的边,装边于

🤩短语
  • pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)

  • wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)

🎤例句
  • She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)

9213. hologram

'hɔləuɡræm [激光] 全息图;全息摄影,全息照相

🤩短语
  • volume hologram (体积全息照相;体积全息图)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

🎤例句
  • No one knows what it would mean for us if we really do live in a hologram, yet theorists have good reasons to believe that many aspects of the holographic principle are true. (如果我们确实生活在一张全息图中,没人知道这对我们究竟意味着什么。 但理论学家有很好的理由相信全息原理的很多方面是真实的。)

9214. deploy

di:'plɔi 配置;展开;使疏开

di:'plɔi 部署

🎤例句
  • So far, however, we have said nothing about how to deploy it. (到现在,我们还没说任何如何部署的内容。)

  • You can then customize and deploy these artifacts in the usual way. (然后,您可以以常规的方式定制和部署这些工件。)

  • Now that you have seen the anatomy of each component, you can deploy them. (您已经了解了对每个组件的剖析,现在可以部署它们了。)

🤔同义词
  • station, configurate (配置;展开;使疏开)

  • expand, spread out (部署;展开)

  • disposition (部署)

9215. buttock

'bʌtək 半边臀部;船尾

'bʌtək 用腰摔

🎤例句
  • There were marks on his buttocks I hadn't seen before. (他的臀部有些我从没有见过的疤。)
🤔同义词
  • stern (半边臀部;船尾)

9216. narrow

'nærəu 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的

'nærəu 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路

'nærəu 使变狭窄

🤩短语
  • narrow sense (狭义)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)

  • narrow road (窄路;窄道)

  • in a narrow sense (在狭义上)

  • narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)

  • narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)

  • narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • narrow linewidth (窄线宽)

  • narrow victory (险胜)

🎤例句
  • The stairs were very narrow. (楼梯非常狭窄。)

  • a long, narrow band of cloud (窄长的云带)

🤔同义词
  • nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)

  • neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)

  • straiten (变窄)

9217. strategist

'strætidʒist 战略家;军事家

🎤例句
  • Military strategists had devised a plan that guaranteed a series of stunning victories. (军事战略家们设计了一个保证了一系列惊人胜利的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • militarist (战略家;军事家)

9218. start

stɑ:t 开始;启动

stɑ:t 开始;起点

🤩短语
  • start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))

  • start with (从…开始)

  • start from (从…开始)

  • at the start (开始)

  • at the start of (在…开始的时候)

  • start in (开始)

  • from the start (从一开始)

  • good start (开门红)

  • start up (v. 开始;发动;突然站起;突然出现)

  • new start (新起点)

  • start at (开始于…;以…开始;因…吃惊)

  • start on (v. 开始进行)

  • start work (动手;开工)

  • start for (出发,启程;动身去)

  • start out (出发;著手进行)

  • start off (出发,开始)

  • start point (出发点;起始点)

  • start doing (开始做)

  • start over (重新开始)

  • head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)

🎤例句
  • There’s so much to do. I don’t know where to start. (有那么多的事情要做,我都不知道从哪里开始。)

  • Have you started your homework? (你开始做家庭作业了吗?)

  • I’d better get started (= start doing something ) soon. (我最好马上就开始。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate (开始;启动)

  • leave, set out, go forth into, sally out, set off/out (出发)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;起点)

9219. frostbite

'frɔstbait 使冻伤;使受霜害

'frɔstbait 参加冬季帆船比赛

'frɔstbait 冻伤;冻疮;霜寒

🎤例句
  • I nearly got frostbite . (我险些冻伤。)
🤔同义词
  • cold injury, frozen injury ([外科]冻伤;冻疮;霜寒)

9220. stench

stentʃ 恶臭;臭气

stentʃ 使…散发恶臭

stentʃ 发恶臭

🎤例句
  • the stench of urine (尿臭味)
🤔同义词
  • malodor, effluvium (恶臭;[矿业]臭气)

  • stink of (发恶臭)

9221. shift

ʃift 移动;变化;手段;轮班

ʃift 移动;转变;转换

🤩短语
  • phase shift (相移)

  • frequency shift (频移)

  • night shift (夜班;夜班工人)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)

  • doppler shift (多普勒频移)

  • shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)

  • shift away (把…移走;搬走)

  • red shift (红移)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)

  • gear shift (使换中档)

  • shift system (轮班制)

  • work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)

  • shift operation (移位操作)

  • make a shift (尽力设法对付)

  • time shift (时移,时间迁移)

  • day shift (日班(等于dayshift))

  • graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)

  • evening shift (晚班;小夜班)

🎤例句
  • I work shifts. (我轮班工作。)

  • A shift system has been introduced. (实行了轮班工作制。)

🤔同义词
  • variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)

  • to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)

  • influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)

9222. thigh

θai 大腿,股

🤩短语
  • thigh bone (股骨;腿节)
🎤例句
  • chicken thighs (鸡腿)
🤔同义词
  • upper leg ([解剖]大腿,股)

9223. hypocritical

,hipə'kritikl 虚伪的;伪善的

🎤例句
  • It would be hypocritical to say I travel at 70 mph simply because that is the law. (如果仅仅因为法律规定的时速是70英里我就说自己的行驶时速是70英里,那就太虚伪了。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, false (虚伪的;伪善的)

9224. mid

mid 中间的;中央的

mid 在…之中

mid (Mid)人名;(柬)米

🤩短语
  • mid frequency (中频)
🎤例句
  • But remember to do your homework before stepping into the conference hall, or you will feel like a rudderless boat in mid-sea. (但是要记得在走进会议大厅之前做好准备工作,否则你会感到就像在大海中间的一艘无舵的小船。)
🤔同义词
  • medium, intermediary, middle, centre (中间的;中央的)

  • among (在…之中)

9225. percent

pə'sent 百分比,百分率;部分;百分数

pə'sent 百分之…的

pə'sent 以百分之…地

🤩短语
  • one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)

  • percent of pass (合格率,通过率)

  • recovery percent (采收率)

  • percent reduction (还原率,百分低减)

  • a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)

  • weight percent (重量百分数)

  • percent conversion (转化率;反应率)

  • mass percent (质量百分比)

  • volume percent (容积百分数,容量百分比;体积百分比)

🎤例句
  • But there are billions more people out there who are not in the top one percent, and they’re not in the top two or three either. (但是还有十亿多的人不在其中,他们不在其中的百分之一,也不再其中的两百分之一或者三百分之一的其中。)
🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, integral, fraction ([数]百分比,百分率;部分;百分数)

9226. slash

slæʃ 猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减

slæʃ 削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地

🎤例句
  • Someone had slashed the tires. (有人把轮胎割破了。)
🤔同义词
  • hide, whip up (猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减)

  • pick apart, pick to pieces (猛砍;严厉批评)

  • cut, curtailment (削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地)

9227. dubious

'dju:bjəs 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的

🎤例句
  • The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)

  • Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)

  • The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

9228. embellish

im'beliʃ 修饰;装饰;润色

🎤例句
  • The boat was embellished with carvings in red and blue. (这艘船饰有红、蓝雕刻。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang, modify (修饰;装饰;润色)

9229. exit

'eksit, 'eɡ zit 出口,通道;退场

'eksit, 'eɡ zit 退出;离去

🤩短语
  • exit strategy (退出策略;回收策略;退出投资策略)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • exit velocity (出口速度,排出速度)

  • exit door (安全出口门;出口门)

  • exit area (出口截面面积)

  • exit visa ([法]出境签证)

  • exit barriers (退出壁垒)

  • exit route (出口路线;应急通路)

  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • exit pressure (出口压力)

  • exit light (出口灯)

  • exit permit (出境许可证)

  • take one's exit (退场;退出,离开,离去)

  • fire exit (安全出口,紧急出口;火警出口,消防安全门)

🎤例句
  • We made for the nearest exit. (我们走向最近的出口。)

  • an exit door (出口门)

  • Two men were blocking her exit. (两个男人挡住了她出去的路。)

🤔同义词
  • door, channel, route, way out (出口,通道;退场)

  • to quit, back out ([计]退出;离去)

9230. advertisement

əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt 广告,宣传

🤩短语
  • advertisement company (广告公司)

  • commercial advertisement (商业广告)

  • advertisement plan (广告策划)

  • classified advertisement (分类广告)

🎤例句
  • They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)

  • The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)

  • Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)

🤔同义词
  • publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)

9231. bellow

'beləu 大声喊叫;大声发出

'beləu 吼叫声;轰鸣声

🤩短语
  • bellow expansion joint (波形补偿器;波形膨胀接头)

  • bellow type (伸缩囊式;波纹管式;风箱式)

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s your problem!’ bellowed Hurley. (“那是你的问题!”赫尔利吼道。)

  • Tony was bellowing orders. (托尼正在吆喝着发号施令。)

🤔同义词
  • shout at sb., burst out (大声喊叫;大声发出)

  • gnar, huff and puff (吼叫;怒吼;咆哮)

9232. heterodox

'hetərəudɔks 异端的;非正统的

🤔同义词
  • unorthodox, heretical (异端的;非正统的)

9233. stallion

'stæljən 种马;成年公马

🎤例句
  • Horses rarely climax, despite masturbating dozens of times per day—so what motivates the dalliance of a stallion or, for that matter, a mare? (马很少高潮,尽管它们每天自慰大把的时间——所以就此而言,是什么激发了种马或母马的这种闲情逸致?)
🤔同义词
  • studhorse, stone-horse ([畜牧]种马;成年公马)

9234. wizard

男巫;术士;奇才;向导程序

男巫的;巫术的

🤩短语
  • wizard of oz (绿野仙踪(童话))
🎤例句
  • a financial wizard (金融奇才)
🤔同义词
  • warlock, wiz (男巫;术士;奇才)

  • mediumistic (男巫的;巫术的)

9235. finally

'fainəli 最后;终于;决定性地

🎤例句
  • After several delays we finally took off at six o’clock. (几经耽搁后,我们终于在六点起飞了。)

  • Finally, Karpov cracked under the pressure. (最后,卡尔波夫承受不住压力崩溃了。)

🤔同义词
  • eventually, ultimately, lastly (最后;终于;决定性地)

9236. stumble

'stʌmbl 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错

'stʌmbl 绊倒;蹒跚而行

🤩短语
  • stumble upon (偶然发现)

  • stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)

  • stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)

  • stumble across (偶然发现)

🤔同义词
  • hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)

  • puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)

  • trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)

9237. woe

wəu 悲哀,悲痛;灾难

wəu 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨)

🤩短语
  • weal and woe (祸福)
🎤例句
  • the country’s economic woes (该国的经济困难)

  • He listened to my tale of woe. (他听了我悲伤的故事。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, sadness, tragedy, grief (悲哀,悲痛;灾难)

  • alas, gosh (唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨))

9238. flavour

'fleivə 香味;滋味

'fleivə 给……调味;给……增添风趣

🤩短语
  • flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
🎤例句
  • Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)

9239. fickle

'fikl 浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的

🎤例句
  • an unpredictable and fickle lover (一个捉摸不透、三心二意的情人)
🤔同义词
  • mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的)

9240. textbook

'tekstbuk 教科书,课本

🎤例句
  • a biology textbook (一本生物教科书)
🤔同义词
  • coursebook, schoolbook (教科书,课本)

9241. tile

tail 瓷砖,瓦片

tail 铺以瓦;铺以瓷砖

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • tile in (用砖片围住)

  • floor tile (地砖;铺地瓷砖)

  • glazed tile (釉面砖)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • wall tile (墙面贴砖,壁面砖;贴面砖,瓷面砖)

  • tile floor (砖地;瓷砖地板)

  • tile roof (瓦屋顶)

  • roofing tile (屋面瓦;屋瓦;瓦)

  • tile adhesive (n. 花砖胶粘剂)

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • ground tile (地砖)

🎤例句
  • bathroom tiles (浴室瓷砖)
🤔同义词
  • glazed brick ([建]瓷砖,瓦片)

9242. chin

tʃin 下巴;聊天;引体向上动作

tʃin 用下巴夹住;与…聊天;在单杠上作引体向上动作

🤩短语
  • chin oneself ((在单杠上)做引体向上动作)

  • chin up (振奋起来;引体向上)

  • double chin (n. 双下巴)

🎤例句
  • He rubbed his chin thoughtfully. (他若有所思地抚摸着下巴。)
🤔同义词
  • chat, jaw (下巴;聊天;引体向上动作)

  • visit, dish (闲谈;作引体向上动作)

9243. tinny

'tini 锡的;含锡的;像锡的;有锡味的

'tini (Tinny)人名;(罗)廷尼

🎤例句
  • tinny music (像金属片碰撞声的音乐)
🤔同义词
  • stannous (锡的;含锡的;像锡的;有锡味的)

9244. bad

bæd 坏的;严重的;劣质的

bæd 坏事;坏人

bæd 很,非常;坏地;邪恶地

🤩短语
  • in bad (倒霉;失宠)

  • bad news (n. 坏消息;令人讨厌的人;倒霉的事)

  • bad weather (恶劣的天气)

  • bad at (不善于)

  • to the bad (◎亏损;负债,欠账;吃亏)

  • bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)

  • bad thing (坏东西, 坏事)

  • bad habit (坏习惯)

  • go bad (变酸;开始腐坏)

  • bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • feel bad (不舒服;为…感到难过)

  • be bad for (对…不利;对…有害)

  • bad behavior (坏行为)

  • bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)

  • bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)

  • bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)

  • not so bad (并不坏;还凑合)

  • in a bad way (病情严重)

  • in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)

🎤例句
  • I have some bad news for you. (我有坏消息要告诉你。)

  • I thought things couldn’t possibly get any worse. (我想事情最坏也不过如此了。)

  • The plane was delayed for several hours by bad weather. (天气不好,飞机延误了好几个小时。)

  • It’s difficult to break bad habits. (坏习惯很难改。)

  • a bad smell (难闻的气味)

🤔同义词
  • acute, serious, ill (坏的;严重的;[气象]劣质的)

  • wrong, rascality (坏事;坏人)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常;坏地;邪恶地)

9245. ours

我们的

(Ours)人名;(法)乌尔斯

🎤例句
  • I’ll show you to your room. Ours is next door. (我带你去你的房间,我们的房间在你的隔壁。)

  • The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger. (我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。)

  • No, that’s not ours. (不,那不是我们的。)

9246. shareholder

'ʃεə,həuldə 股东;股票持有人

🤩短语
  • shareholder value (股东价值;股东利益)

  • majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

🎤例句
  • Shareholders have been told to expect an even lower result next year. (股东们被告知明年的业绩还会更差。)
🤔同义词
  • stockholder, holder of stock ([金融]股东;股票持有人)

9247. diner

'dainə 用餐者;路边小饭店;餐车式简便餐厅

🎤例句
  • They sat in a corner, away from other diners. (他们坐在一个远离其他用餐者的角落里。)

9248. weird

wiəd 怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的

wiəd (苏格兰)命运;预言

🎤例句
  • A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)

  • He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)

  • They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)

  • fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)

9249. crouch

krautʃ 蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝

krautʃ 蹲伏

🎤例句
  • He crouched in the shadows near the doorway. (他蹲在门道近旁的阴暗处。)

  • Paula crouched down and held her hands out to the fire. (葆拉蹲下来,把手伸向火堆。)

  • They walked in a crouch, each bent over close to the ground. (他们蹲伏着行走,一个个弯着腰快要贴着地面了。)

🤔同义词
  • stay down, grovel (蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝)

  • head drop, drop on one's knees (低头;屈膝)

  • couching (蹲伏)

9250. preferable

'prefərəbl 更好的,更可取的;更合意的

🎤例句
  • For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)

  • In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)

🤔同义词
  • Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)

9251. taxi

'tæksi 乘出租车;滑行

'tæksi 出租汽车

🤩短语
  • taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)

  • take a taxi (乘出租车,搭出租车;打的)

  • by taxi (坐计程车)

  • call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)

  • taxi stand (n. 出租车招呼站)

  • taxi ride (出租车旅行;乘坐出租车)

  • taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)

  • taxi service (出租汽车服务;叫车服务;出租车调度站)

  • taxi meter (车用计费器)

🎤例句
  • The plane taxied to a halt. (飞机滑行一段距离后停下来。)
🤔同义词
  • coast ([车辆]乘出租车;[航]滑行)

  • motorcab, cab ([车辆]出租汽车)

9252. fragment

'fræɡmənt 碎片;片断或不完整部分

'fræɡmənt 使成碎片

🤩短语
  • fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)

  • fragment ion (碎片离子)

🎤例句
  • glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)

9253. unforeseen

,ʌnfɔ:'si:n 未预见到的,无法预料的

🤩短语
  • unforeseen circumstances (预料不到的情况,无法预见的情况)
🎤例句
  • Radiation may damage cells in a way that was previously unforeseen. (辐射也许会以以前未预见的方式损坏细胞。)
🤔同义词
  • unexpectable (未预见到的,无法预料的)

9254. cruel

英 ['kru:əl] 美 [ˈkruəl] 残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的

🤩短语
  • extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
🎤例句
  • His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)

  • Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)

🤔同义词
  • iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)

9255. erection

i'rekʃən 勃起;建造;建筑物;直立

🤩短语
  • penile erection (阴茎勃起;竖阳)

  • erection work (安装工作)

🎤例句
  • ...the erection of temporary fencing to protect hedges. (…为保护树篱的临时栅栏的搭建。)
🤔同义词
  • construction, fabric, structure ([生理]勃起;建造;建筑物;直立)

9256. sound

saund 听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告

saund 声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医] 探条

saund 健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的

saund 彻底地,充分地

🤩短语
  • sound like (听起来像...)

  • sound quality (品质优良,完好的质量)

  • sound system (n. 音响系统;音响设备)

  • sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)

  • sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)

  • sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)

  • sound field (声场)

  • sound pressure (声压;声压强)

  • sound card (音效卡,声卡)

  • sound effect (音响效果)

  • sound box (音箱)

  • sound source (声源)

  • sound intensity (声音强度)

  • sound recording (录音;录音资料;录声)

  • sound level ([声]声级)

  • sound production ([工程声学]发声)

  • sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)

  • sound signal (声波讯号)

  • speed of sound ([电]音速,声速)

  • make a sound (发出声音)

🎤例句
  • Several earlier studies had sounded similar warnings . (早先的几次研究也提出过类似的警告。)

  • Now it is an American economist who is sounding the alarm . (现在是一位美国的经济学家在提出警告。)

🤔同义词
  • hear, feel, scale (听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告)

  • voice, speech, noise, neck, row ([声]声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医]探条)

  • healthy, reasonable, responsible, honest, logical (健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的)

  • thoroughly, fully, entirely, completely, well (彻底地,充分地)

  • ring, noise (听起来;发出声音;回响;测深)

9257. cape

keip [地理] 海角,岬;披肩

🤩短语
  • cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))

  • cape canaveral (卡纳维拉尔角(位于美国))

  • cape horn (合恩角)

  • cape of good hope (好望角(南非))

  • cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)

  • cape verde islands (n. 佛得角群岛(大西洋岛国))

🎤例句
  • Cape Cod (科德角)
🤔同义词
  • ness, promontory ([地理]海角,岬;披肩)

9258. recipient

ri'sipiənt 容器,接受者;容纳者

ri'sipiənt 容易接受的,感受性强的

🤩短语
  • intended recipient (接收者)
🎤例句
  • ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)

  • acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)

9259. facade

fə'sɑ:d 正面;表面;外观

🎤例句
  • an impressive building with a red brick facade (正面为红砖的雄伟建筑)
🤔同义词
  • garment, right side (正面;表面;外观)

9260. boundless

'baundlis 无限的;无边无际的

🎤例句
  • boundless energy and enthusiasm (无限的精力和热情)
🤔同义词
  • huge, infinite ([数]无限的;无边无际的)

9261. denim

'denim 斜纹粗棉布,丁尼布;劳动布

9262. appear

出现;显得;似乎;出庭;登场

🤩短语
  • appear in (出现在…)

  • appear on (在...上出现)

  • appear to be (好像是;仿佛)

  • appear under (以…出现)

🎤例句
  • Police have found what appear to be human remains. (警方发现了疑似人体遗骸的东西。)

  • He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. (他试图制造她自杀的假象。)

  • It may be less useful than it appears at first. (这可能没有一开始显得那么有用。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, figure, offer, come out (出现;显得;似乎;出庭)

9263. archway

'ɑ:tʃwei 拱门;拱道

🎤例句
  • He was standing in the archway outside the club. (他站在俱乐部外的拱廊里。)

9264. yuppie

'jʌpi (美)雅皮士(属于中上阶层的年轻专业人士)

🎤例句
  • The Porsche 911 reminds me of the worst parts of the yuppie era. (这辆保时捷911使我想起了雅皮士时代最糟糕的日子。)

9265. superlative

sju:'pə:lətiv, sə- 最高的;最高级的;过度的

sju:'pə:lətiv, sə- 最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话

🤩短语
  • superlative degree ([语](形容词、副词的)最高级)
🎤例句
  • a superlative performance (精彩绝伦的表演)
🤔同义词
  • highest, supreme, maximum, peak, top (最高的;最高级的;过度的)

  • best, surfine (最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话)

9266. derogatory

di'rɔɡətəri 贬损的

🤩短语
  • derogatory sense (贬义)
🎤例句
  • Their conversation contained a number of derogatory racial remarks . (他们的谈话包含了一些带有种族偏见的侮辱性言论。)
🤔同义词
  • uncomplimentary (贬损的)

9267. upmarket

'ʌp,mɑ:kit, ʌp'mɑ:kit 质优价高的;高级的

'ʌp,mɑ:kit, ʌp'mɑ:kit 在高档之列

'ʌp,mɑ:kit, ʌp'mɑ:kit 高档商品

'ʌp,mɑ:kit, ʌp'mɑ:kit 使进入高消费者市场

'ʌp,mɑ:kit, ʌp'mɑ:kit 进入高消费者市场

🎤例句
  • an upmarket restaurant (高档餐厅)

  • T-shirts, the epitome of American casualness, have moved upmarket. (T恤,美国人的随意的标志,已提升至高档商品之列。)

🤔同义词
  • senior, advanced, high (质优价高的;高级的)

9268. pluck

plʌk 勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉

plʌk 摘;拔;扯

🤩短语
  • pluck up (振作,鼓起勇气)
🎤例句
  • It takes a lot of pluck to stand up to a bully. (不向恃强凌弱者屈服需要很大勇气。)
🤔同义词
  • courage, nerve, heart, inside (勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉)

  • pull (摘;拔;扯)

  • draw, pull (拉;拽;扯)

9269. quantitative

'kwɔntitətiv, -tei- 定量的;量的,数量的

🤩短语
  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)

  • quantitative research (量化研究)

  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)

  • quantitative data (数据;数量资料)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • quantitative easing (量化宽松)

  • quantitative change (量变)

  • quantitative measurement (定量测定)

  • quantitative test (定量试验)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)

  • quantitative economics (数量经济)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)

🎤例句
  • ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
🤔同义词
  • mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)

9270. glossy

'ɡlɔsi 光滑的;有光泽的

🤩短语
  • glossy surface (光泽面;光亮表面)

  • glossy paper (釉纸;光泽纸;光面纸)

🎤例句
  • her glossy black hair (她那亮泽的黑发)

  • the glossy surface of the leaves (叶子光亮的表面)

🤔同义词
  • smooth, glabrous (光滑的;有光泽的)

9271. motor

'məutə 发动机,马达;汽车

'məutə 汽车的;机动的

'məutə 乘汽车

🤩短语
  • motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)

  • dc motor (直流电动机;直流马达;直羚动机)

  • electric motor (电动机)

  • induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)

  • motor control (电动机控制;[电]马达控制)

  • synchronous motor ([化]同步电动机)

  • asynchronous motor (异步电动机,异步马达;感应电动机)

  • servo motor (伺服马达;伺服电动机)

  • stepping motor (步进电机;步进马达)

  • stepper motor (步进马达,步进电机)

  • step motor (步进马达)

  • motor drive (电动机)

  • linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)

  • motor speed (电动机转速)

  • ac motor (交流电动机)

  • reluctance motor (磁阻电动机)

  • ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))

  • motor car (汽车;电动车)

  • motor function ([医]运动机能)

  • motor system (马达系统;运动系统;动力系统)

🎤例句
  • an electric motor (电动马达)
🤔同义词
  • engine, automobile, car ([动力][电]发动机,马达;汽车)

  • automotive, mobile (汽车的;机动的)

  • auto (乘汽车)

9272. basin

'beisən 水池;流域;盆地;盆

🤩短语
  • river basin (流域)

  • tarim basin (塔里木盆地(位于中国西部))

  • lake basin (湖盆;湖泊盆地)

  • drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)

  • fault basin (断层盆地,断陷盆地)

  • wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)

  • stilling basin (消力池;静水池;沉水池;消速池)

  • coal basin (煤盆地;煤田;成煤盆地)

  • a basin of (一脸盆……)

  • ocean basin (洋盆;海洋盆地)

  • basin area (硫面积)

  • harbor basin (港池;港域)

  • aeration basin (曝气池;曝气塘;通气池)

  • settling basin (沉降池;沉淀池)

  • detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)

  • tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))

  • downfaulted basin (断陷盆地)

  • great basin (大盆地(美国西南部))

  • sedimentation basin (澄清池;沉淀池)

  • structural basin (构造盆地)

🎤例句
  • a wash basin (洗脸盆)
🤔同义词
  • valley, pot (水池;[水文]流域;[地理]盆地;盆)

9273. cog

kɔɡ 给…装配齿轮;以雄榫连接

kɔɡ 钝齿;雄榫

🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square (以雄榫连接;一致,吻合;掷骰子时作弊,诈骗)

9274. impound

im'paund 没收;拘留;将…关在圈中

🤔同义词
  • hold, sequestrate (没收;拘留;将…关在圈中)

9275. cope

kəup 处理;对付;竞争

kəup 长袍

🤩短语
  • cope with (处理,应付)
🎤例句
  • Sometimes I find it hard to cope. (有时候我觉得很难应付。)

  • He coped quite well as manager while still captaining the team. (他是球队的主教练,同时兼任队长,干得相当好。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, contest (处理;对付;竞争)

  • gown, robe (长袍)

9276. dynamo

'dainəməu 发电机;精力充沛的人

🎤例句
  • bicycle lights powered by a dynamo (以直流发电机供电的自行车车灯)
🤔同义词
  • electrical machine, electric generator ([电]发电机;精力充沛的人)

9277. substantive

'sʌbstəntiv 有实质的;大量的;真实的;独立存在的

'sʌbstəntiv 名词性实词;独立存在的实体

🤩短语
  • substantive law (实体法)

  • substantive characteristics (本质特征)

  • substantive right (实体权利;基本人权)

🎤例句
  • They plan to meet again in Rome very soon to begin substantive negotiations. (他们计划很快在罗马再次会面以开始实质性的谈判。)
🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, actual, sincere, macro (有实质的;大量的;真实的;独立存在的)

9278. quintet

kwin'tet 五重奏,五重唱;男子篮球队;[计] 五位字节

9279. dictate

dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;口述;使听写

dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;指示

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

9280. meagre

'mi:gə 瘦的;贫弱的;贫乏的

🎤例句
  • a meagre diet of bread and beans (不足以果腹的面包和豆子)
🤔同义词
  • poor, thin, spare, lean (瘦的;贫弱的;贫乏的)

9281. hardware

'hɑ:dwεə 计算机硬件;五金器具

🤩短语
  • hardware design ([计]硬件设计)

  • computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)

  • hardware system (硬件系统)

  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)

  • hardware device (硬件部件)

  • hardware store (五金店)

  • special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)

  • hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)

  • hardware company (五金公司)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • hardware fault (硬件故障)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • hardware engineer (硬件工程师)

  • hardware monitoring (硬件监视)

🎤例句
  • ...a shop from which an uncle had sold hardware and timber. (…一家叔叔曾经在那里卖五金器具和木材的店铺。)
🤔同义词
  • brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)

9282. equally

'i:kwəli 同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地

🤩短语
  • equally distributed (均匀分布的)

  • equally spaced (adj. 等距的;等齿距的,等间隔的)

🎤例句
  • You must have a good education, but practical training is equally important. (你必须接受良好的教育,不过实际培训也同样重要。)
🤔同义词
  • similarly, fairly, same, as, likewise (同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地)

9283. ungracious

,ʌn'ɡreiʃəs 无礼貌的,没规矩的;没有教养的;讨厌的

🎤例句
  • After Anna’s kindness to me, I don’t want to seem ungracious. (既然安娜已经向我示好,我也不想显得无礼。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank (无礼貌的,没规矩的;没有教养的;讨厌的)

9284. electrical

i'lektrikəl 有关电的;电气科学的

🤩短语
  • electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)

  • electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)

  • electrical power (电源;电功率)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • electrical control (电控制)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)

  • electrical energy (电能,电力)

  • electrical system (n. 电气系统)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • electrical apparatus (电气设备)

  • electrical control system (电气控制系统)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • electrical field (电场)

  • electrical design (电气设计)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

  • electrical machine (n. 发电机)

  • electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)

  • electrical stimulation (电刺激)

  • electrical resistivity (电阻系数)

🎤例句
  • The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)

  • an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)

9285. warrant

'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 根据;证明;正当理由;委任状

'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 保证;担保;批准;辩解

🤩短语
  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • search warrant ([法]搜查证)

🎤例句
  • There is no warrant for copying other people’s work. (剽窃他人作品毫无道理。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)

  • assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)

9286. tinder

'tində 火绒;易燃物

🤔同义词
  • amadou, touchwood (火绒;易燃物)

9287. ecstasy

'ekstəsi 狂喜;入迷;忘形

🎤例句
  • ...a state of almost religious ecstasy. (…一种近乎宗教极乐的状态。)
🤔同义词
  • transport, extasy (狂喜;入迷;忘形)

9288. relinquish

ri'liŋkwiʃ 放弃;放手;让渡

🎤例句
  • No one wants to relinquish power once they have it. (人一旦有了权就不想放弃。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;放手;让渡)

9289. vocalist

'vəukəlist 歌手;声乐家

🎤例句
  • He and Carla Torgerson take turns as the band's lead vocalist. (他和卡拉·托格森轮流担任乐队的领唱。)
🤔同义词
  • singer, chansonnier (歌手;声乐家)

9290. foremost

'fɔ:məust 最重要的;最先的

'fɔ:məust 首先;居于首位地

🤩短语
  • first and foremost (首先;首要的是)
🎤例句
  • one of the country’s foremost authorities on chemical warfare (该国化学战方面的最高权威之一)

  • Rostropovich was long considered the world’s foremost cellist. (长期以来,罗斯特罗波维奇一直被视为世界上首屈一指的大提琴家。)

🤔同义词
  • principal, supreme, main, lead (最重要的;最先的)

  • firstly, primarily, initially, first of all, chiefly (首先;居于首位地)

9291. bend

bend 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向

bend 弯曲

🤩短语
  • bend in (把…往里弯)

  • bend over (俯身;折转)

  • on the bend (◎用不正当的手段)

  • bend over backwards (拼命)

  • bend down (蹲下,弯腰)

  • cold bend (冷弯;符合棱镜;冷弯曲)

  • bend forward (前倾)

  • river bend (河湾;河曲,河流弯曲)

  • round the bend (有精神病的;疯狂的)

  • bend test ([机]弯曲试验)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • south bend (南本德(美国印第安纳州北部城市))

  • sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)

  • bend on (下定决心做某事;增速;系住)

  • around the bend (疯狂的,有神经病的)

  • go round the bend ([英国口语]发怒,发狂)

  • bend into (把…弯成)

  • pipe bend (管肘,弯头;肘管弯头)

🎤例句
  • Several branches started bending towards the ground. (数根枝条开始向地面弯垂。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向)

  • tend, affect (弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于)

  • curve, give, winding, inflection (弯曲)

9292. agitation

,ædʒi'teiʃən 激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱

🤩短语
  • air agitation (充气搅动)

  • thermal agitation (热骚动;剧烈振荡)

🤔同义词
  • warmth, excitation (激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱)

9293. miscalculate

,mis'kælkjuleit 算错;估计错误

🎤例句
  • We miscalculated how long it would take to get there. (我们算错了要多久才能到那里。)
🤔同义词
  • get it wrong (算错;估计错误)

  • get it wrong (算错;判断错误)

9294. detached

di'tætʃt 分离的,分开的;超然的

di'tætʃt 分离

🤩短语
  • be detached from (把…从…上卸下;脱离…)

  • detached house (独立式住宅;独立式房子)

  • detached garage (n. 独立式车库)

🎤例句
  • He tries to remain emotionally detached from the prisoners, but fails. (他想尽力保持对囚犯们不掺杂个人感情,却做不到。)
🤔同义词
  • apart, divided, isolated, separate (分离的,分开的;超然的)

  • keep apart, draw apart (分离)

9295. preliminary

pri'liminəri 准备;预赛;初步措施

pri'liminəri 初步的;开始的;预备的

🤩短语
  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • preliminary analysis (初步分析)

  • preliminary design (初步设计)

  • preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)

  • preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)

  • preliminary plan (初步设计)

  • preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)

  • preliminary data (初始数据)

  • preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)

  • preliminary treatment (预处理)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)

  • preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)

  • preliminary agreement (初步协议)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)

  • preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)

🎤例句
  • After the usual preliminaries , the chairman made his announcement. (一段例行的开场白之后,主席发布了通告。)
🤔同义词
  • preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)

  • opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)

9296. spice

spais 香料;情趣;调味品;少许

spais 加香料于…;使…增添趣味

🤩短语
  • spice of life (生活的调味品;使人高兴的事)

  • spice girls (英国辣妹组合)

  • spice islands (香料群岛(等于Moluccas,印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛))

🎤例句
  • herbs and spices (香草和香料)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, little, touch (香料;情趣;[食品]调味品;少许)

9297. underestimate

,ʌndə'estimeit 低估;看轻

,ʌndə'estimeit 低估

🎤例句
  • None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
🤔同义词
  • disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)

  • disappreciation (低估)

9298. list

list [计] 列表;清单;目录

list 列于表上

🤩短语
  • a list of (一览表,清单;一列)

  • on the list (adj. 在单子上,在名册中)

  • price list (价目表)

  • packing list (装箱单)

  • detailed list (清单)

  • make a list (列个清单;列出单子;造表)

  • make a list of (列出一张…单子)

  • mailing list (邮寄名单;发送文件清单)

  • reading list (阅读书目;参考书目)

  • shopping list (购物单)

  • list box (列表框)

  • waiting list (候补名单;等候批准的申请人名单)

  • linked list (链表)

  • list price (n. 目录价格;标价)

  • full list (完整列表)

  • complete list (一览表;完整目录)

  • contact list (联系人列表;通讯录)

  • wine list (n. (餐馆的)酒类一览表)

  • to-do list (任务清单;工作安排)

  • check list (n. 清单;核对表)

🎤例句
  • We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to. (我们正在列一个我们最不想嫁的10种男人的名单。)

  • The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most. (学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的和最讨厌的运动。)

🤔同义词
  • statement, directory, bill, content ([计]列表;清单;[图情]目录)

9299. thermometer

θə'mɔmitə 温度计;体温计

🤩短语
  • infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)

  • digital thermometer (数字(式)温度计)

  • clinical thermometer (体温计,体温表)

  • resistance thermometer (电阻温度计)

  • bimetallic thermometer (双金属温度计)

🎤例句
  • The thermometer registered over 100˚C. (温度计显示高于100摄氏度。)
🤔同义词
  • temperature gauge, temperature meter ([仪]温度计;[医]体温计)