9300_专八核心词汇

9300. majestic

mə'dʒestik 庄严的;宏伟的

🎤例句
  • This lovely village is surrounded by majestic mountain scenery. (这座美丽的村庄四周山色壮丽。)
🤔同义词
  • grand, magnificent, solemn, sacred, noble (庄严的;宏伟的)

9301. evaluate

i'væljueit 评价;估价;求…的值

🎤例句
  • You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)

  • We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)

  • It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)

🤔同义词
  • value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)

  • to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)

9302. headline

'hedlain 大标题;内容提要;栏外标题;头版头条新闻

'hedlain 给…加标题;使成为注意中心;大力宣传

🤩短语
  • headline news (标题新闻)
🎤例句
  • a paper carrying the front-page headline: ‘Space Aliens meet with President’ (头版报道题为“天外来客会见总统”的报纸)
🤔同义词
  • argument, spreadhead (大标题;内容提要;栏外标题;头版头条新闻)

9303. impersonal

im'pə:sənəl 客观的;非个人的;没有人情味的;非人称的

im'pə:sənəl 非人称动词;不具人格的事物

🎤例句
  • Business letters do not have to be impersonal and formal. (商业信函并非一定要刻板而缺乏人情味。)

  • Sometimes she seems a very impersonal, even unkind, mother. (有时她看起来是一个非常冷漠的母亲,甚至有些刻薄。)

🤔同义词
  • objective (客观的;非个人的;没有人情味的;非人称的)

9304. slangy

'slæŋi 俚语的;俗话多的;好用俚语的

🎤例句
  • The play was full of slangy dialogue. (剧中充斥了大量俚语对话。)

9305. belly

'beli 腹部;胃;食欲

'beli 涨满;鼓起

🤩短语
  • back and belly ([口语])

  • belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)

  • beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)

  • belly dancing (肚皮舞)

  • go belly up ([美国俚语])

  • belly button (肚脐;脐孔)

  • pork belly (五花肉)

  • belly laugh (捧腹大笑)

  • belly up (企业倒闭,破产了的)

🎤例句
  • She laid her hands on her swollen belly. (她把手放在隆起的肚子上。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, appetite, abdomen (腹部;胃;食欲)

  • summon up (涨满;鼓起)

  • plump (使鼓起)

9306. attend

ə'tend 出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴

🤩短语
  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • attend school (上学;去上学)

  • attend class (上课)

  • attend on (照料;侍候)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • attend university (上大学)

  • attend by (伴着)

🎤例句
  • Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)

  • Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)

  • present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)

9307. abase

ə'beis 使…谦卑;降低…的品格;降低…的地位

9308. conducive

kən'dju:siv 有益的;有助于…的

🎤例句
  • an environment conducive to learning (有助于学习的环境)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, profitable (有益的;有助于…的)

9309. interfere

,intə'fiə 干涉;妨碍;打扰

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

9310. disciplinary

'disiplinəri, disi'plinəri 规律的;训练的;训诫的

🤩短语
  • disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)

  • disciplinary committee (纪律委员会)

🎤例句
  • He will now face a disciplinary hearing for having an affair. (他将因一起风流韵事而面对一场纪律听证会。)
🤔同义词
  • expostulatory (规律的;训练的;训诫的)

9311. disrespect

,disri'spekt 无礼,失礼,不敬

🎤例句
  • Damien has always had a healthy disrespect (= that you think is good ) for media opinion. (达米安对媒体的观点从来都持合理的不以为然的态度。)

  • It was said on the spur of the moment and I meant no disrespect to anybody. (我一时冲口而出,无意冒犯任何人。)

  • No disrespect to Phil, but the team has performed better since he left (= used to show you are not criticizing someone ) . (我无意对菲尔不敬,不过自从他离开后球队表现更好了。)

🤔同义词
  • imperence, unceremoniousness (无礼,失礼,不敬)

9312. kindergarten

'kində,ɡɑ:tən 幼儿园;幼稚园

🎤例句
  • To my kindergarten. (去我的幼儿园。)

  • She looks after children in the kindergarten. (她在幼儿园照看孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • play school, nursery school (幼儿园;幼稚园)

9313. conservation

,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保存,保持;保护

🤩短语
  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))

  • conservation law (守恒律)

  • environmental conservation (环境保护)

  • mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)

  • conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • conservation area (保护区)

  • conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)

  • conservation equation (守恒方程)

  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • forest conservation (森林保护)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

🎤例句
  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)

9314. marathon

'mærəθɔn 马拉松赛跑;耐力的考验

'mærəθɔn 马拉松式的;有耐力的

'mærəθɔn 参加马拉松赛跑

🤩短语
  • boston marathon (波士顿马拉松赛)
🎤例句
  • the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛)

  • Garcia ran the marathon in just under three hours. (加西亚用了不到三小时就跑完了马拉松。)

🤔同义词
  • staminal (马拉松式的;有耐力的)

9315. passerby

'pa:sə'bai 行人,过路人

🎤例句
  • They sell drinks to passersby. (他们卖饮料给过路的人。)
🤔同义词
  • pedestrian (行人,过路人)

9316. curfew

'kə:fju: 宵禁;宵禁令;晚钟;打晚钟时刻

🎤例句
  • The government imposed a night-time curfew throughout the country. (政府在全国实施宵禁。)

  • The curfew was lifted (= ended ) on May 6th. (5月6日解除了宵禁。)

  • The whole town was placed under curfew . (全镇被实施宵禁。)

  • Anyone found in the streets after curfew was shot. (宵禁期间,任何人出现在街上都被开枪打死。)

9317. sorrowful

'sɔrəufuəl, 'sɔ:- 悲伤的,伤心的

🎤例句
  • a sorrowful expression (悲伤的表情)
🤔同义词
  • heartbroken, saddest (悲伤的,伤心的)

9318. ferry

'feri 渡船;摆渡;渡口

'feri (乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运

🤩短语
  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • ferry service (轮渡服务)

🎤例句
  • They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)

9319. hotpot

火锅

🎤例句
  • Lancashire hotpot: This is another British dish that uses lamb, named after the Lancashire region in the middle of the UK. (兰克希儿郡火锅 :这又是一道用羊羔肉做的英式菜肴,以英国中部的兰克希儿地区命名。)

  • Lancashire hotpot is a dish consisting essentially of meat, onion and potatoes left to bake in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. (兰开夏火锅主要有肉、洋葱、土豆组成,这些食材要在一个非常重的锅里面低火烹制一天方可食用。)

  • Fine, I know a good hotpot place in the downtown area, food there is pretty spicy too. (好,我知道商业区有一个吃火锅的好地方,那里的食物也很辣。)

🤔同义词
  • beef, boeuf (牛肉,羊肉,马铃薯合敦的菜肴)

9320. determination

决心;果断;测定

🤩短语
  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • sex determination (性别决定;性决定)

  • final determination (最后决定)

  • experimental determination (实验测定)

  • age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)

  • position determination (定位;位置测定)

  • determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)

  • determination limit (测定限)

🎤例句
  • his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
🤔同义词
  • decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)

9321. black

blæk 黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的

blæk 黑色;黑人;黑颜料

blæk 使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿

🤩短语
  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • in black (穿黑衣服)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • black hole (n. 黑洞)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • black tea (红茶)

  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • black pepper (黑胡椒)

  • in the black (赢利;有盈余)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • in black and white (白纸黑字)

  • black sea (黑海;黑海地区)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • black market (黑市;黑市交易)

  • black man (黑人;小人)

  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

🎤例句
  • a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)

  • Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)

  • denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)

  • grow dark (变黑)

9322. hyphen

'haifən 以连字号连接

'haifən 连字号

🎤例句
  • Because she included the hyphen (-), nothing else is required; because 1=1 is always true, she will be able to log in successfully. (由于她包含了连字号(-),所以任何其他东西都不需要;由于 1=1 总是为真,所以她将能够成功登录。)

9323. locate

英 [ləuˈkeit] 美 [ˈloˌket,loˈket] 位于;查找…的地点

🤩短语
  • locate in (在某一点设置;在…定居;坐落于)
🎤例句
  • We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal. (我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。)
🤔同义词
  • lie on, stand on (位于;查找…的地点)

  • beach, make one's pitch (定位;定居)

9324. careful

'kεəful 仔细的,小心的

🤩短语
  • careful in (在…方面小心)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • be careful with (小心;照顾)

  • be careful about (当心,注意)

  • be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)

🎤例句
  • Be careful - the floor’s slippery. (小心——地板很滑。)
🤔同义词
  • aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)

9325. demand

di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 要求;需要;查询

di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd [经] 需求;要求;需要

🤩短语
  • demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)

  • demand for (对…的需求)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)

  • in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • on demand (见票即付;即期)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • demand analysis (需求分析)

  • water demand (需水量)

  • in great demand (需要量很大)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • power demand (功率需量,电力需量)

  • traffic demand (交通需求)

  • energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)

  • demand side (需求的方面;需要面)

🎤例句
  • Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)

  • ‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily. (“你要去哪里?” 她气愤地质问道。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)

  • wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)

  • necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)

9326. flinch

flintʃ 退缩;畏惧

flintʃ 退缩;畏惧

🤩短语
  • flinch from (躲闪;在…面前退缩)
🎤例句
  • Leo stared back at him without flinching. (利奥毫不畏缩地回瞪着他。)
🤔同义词
  • cower, shy away from (退缩;畏惧)

  • boggle (退缩;畏惧)

9327. embargo

em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁止出入港口;禁止或限制贸易;征用或扣押

em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁令;禁止;封港令

🤩短语
  • arms embargo (武器禁运,军火禁运)

  • embargo on (对…的禁运)

  • oil embargo ([法]石油禁运)

🎤例句
  • Several countries embargoed arms shipments to Yugoslavia. (好几个国家对南斯拉夫实行武器禁运。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, prohibition (禁令;禁止;封港令)

9328. measles

'mi:zlz [内科] 麻疹;风疹

🤩短语
  • measles vaccine (n. [免疫学]麻疹疫苗;麻疹)

  • measles virus ([医]麻疹病毒)

  • german measles ([医]风疹(又称德国麻疹))

🎤例句
  • This is why many viruses, such as measles, make us ill only once. (这就是为什么许多病毒,如麻疹,只会使我们生病一次。)

  • Imagine if we have an outbreak of measles and the information is relayed to us three months after the outbreak. (想像一下如果我们已经爆发了麻疹,而消息是在爆发后的三个月后才传到我们这里。)

🤔同义词
  • rubeola, morbilli ([内科]麻疹;风疹)

9329. clatter

'klætə 哗啦声;嘈杂的谈笑声;咔嗒声

'klætə 发出哗啦声;喧闹的谈笑

🎤例句
  • The tray slipped and clattered to the floor. (盘子滑落下来,啪啦一声掉在地上。)

9330. idealize

ai'diəlaiz 理想化;形成思想

🎤例句
  • Society continues to idealize the two-parent family. (社会依然把双亲家庭视为理想家庭。)

  • an idealized view of marriage (理想化的婚姻观)

9331. integrate

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 整合的;完全的

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 一体化;集成体

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • The Marine Corps was the last service to integrate. (美国海军陆战队是最后合并的部队。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

9332. masquerade

,mæskə'reid 化装;伪装

,mæskə'reid 伪装;化妆舞会

🎤例句
  • This caused issues in a DB2 V7 environment in that to go to another server, you had to "masquerade" as the original node and know their respective passwords. (这在 DB2 V7 环境中会导致一些问题,为了恢复到另一台服务器,您必须“伪装”成原先的节点,并且要知道它们各自的密码。)

  • What could a criminal do with a speech synthesis system that could masquerade as a human being? (想想看如果罪犯利用完美的语音合成系统伪装成别人会怎么样?)

🤔同义词
  • make sb up, mask (化装;伪装)

  • dissemblance, costume ball (伪装;化妆舞会)

  • make sb up (化装;乔装)

9333. opinion

ə'pinjən 意见;主张

🤩短语
  • public opinion (民意;公众舆论)

  • in my opinion (adv. 依我看来,在我看来)

  • opinion about (有关…的意见)

  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • in the opinion of (据……的见解)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • in one's opinion (根据某人的看法;在……看来)

  • expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)

  • second opinion (其他人的意见;补充性的意见)

  • a matter of opinion (看法不同的问题)

  • legal opinion (法律意见书;合法认定)

  • advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)

  • opinion survey (意见调查)

  • opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)

  • considered opinion (信念;考虑后的意见)

🎤例句
  • When choosing an insurance policy it’s best to get an independent opinion. (选择保险时,最好听听专家的独立意见。)
🤔同义词
  • comment, view, judgement, mind, thinking (意见;主张)

9334. hangnail

'hæŋneil 手指头的倒拉刺(指甲旁的逆刺皮)

🎤例句
  • It's an environment that is at once trashy and highly exacting: every hangnail a sin, every eye-bag a crime. (环境就是这样的严格:每个手指倒刺都是过失,每个眼袋都是罪恶。)

9335. monarchy

'mɔnəki 君主政体;君主国;君主政治

🤩短语
  • constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

🎤例句
  • the abolition of the monarchy (君主制的废除)
🤔同义词
  • Caesarism (君主政体;君主国;君主政治)

9336. olive

'ɔliv 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色

'ɔliv 橄榄的;橄榄色的

🤩短语
  • olive oil (橄榄油)

  • olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)

  • olive tree (橄榄树;油橄榄树)

  • olive green (茶青色,橄榄绿)

  • black olive (黑橄榄;黑齐墩果色;乌榄)

  • virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)

🎤例句
  • an olive grove (一片橄榄树林)

  • They are handsome with dark, shining hair, olive skin and fine brown eyes. (他们很帅,有着乌黑闪亮的头发,黄褐色的皮肤,迷人的棕色眼睛。)

🤔同义词
  • Olive Tree ([林][解剖]橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色)

9337. vanilla

və'nilə 香子兰,香草

və'nilə 香草味的

🤩短语
  • vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)

  • vanilla bean (香草豆荚)

  • vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)

  • plain vanilla (单纯功能)

🎤例句
  • I added a dollop of vanilla ice cream to the pie. (我在馅饼中加了一块香草冰淇淋。)
🤔同义词
  • herb, bouquet garni (香子兰,[植]香草)

9338. song

sɔŋ, sɔ:ŋ 歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声

🤩短语
  • song dynasty (宋朝)

  • folk song (民歌)

  • sing a song (唱一首歌,唱支歌)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)

  • love song (情歌)

  • popular song (n. 流行歌曲)

  • pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)

  • for a song (非常便宜地;廉价地)

  • song of praise (赞歌)

  • original song (原创歌曲)

  • song of solomon ([宗]雅歌)

  • art song (艺术歌曲)

  • swan song (绝笔,最后的作品;天鹅临死时的叫声)

  • hit song (流行一时的歌曲)

  • song of songs (n. 歌中之歌;雅歌:旧约圣经中之一部,以诗歌方式描述天人之间的爱。;所罗门之歌)

  • burst into song (忽然唱起歌来)

  • work song (劳动号子;工作歌)

  • song and dance drama (歌舞剧)

  • campus song (n. 校园歌曲)

🎤例句
  • the song of the lark (云雀的鸣唱)
🤔同义词
  • poems, melody (歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声)

9339. surprising

sə'praiziŋ 令人惊讶的;意外的

sə'praiziŋ 使惊奇;意外发现(surprise的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • by surprise (出其不意地)

  • in surprise (惊奇地)

  • big surprise (大惊喜;大吃一惊)

  • surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)

  • (make a) surprise attack (袭击)

  • take by surprise (使吃惊;撞见;奇袭)

  • catch by surprise (使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外)

🎤例句
  • She told me a surprising thing. (她告诉我一件令人吃惊的事。)

  • A surprising number of his paintings have survived. (他的存世画作多得出奇。)

  • It is hardly surprising that new mothers often suffer from depression. (初为人母者常患上抑郁症是不足为奇的。)

🤔同义词
  • sudden, unexpected (令人惊讶的;意外的)

9340. glean

ɡli:n 收集(资料);拾(落穗)

🎤例句
  • At present we're gleaning information from all sources. (目前我们正从所有渠道慢慢收集信息。)
🤔同义词
  • gather in, to collect (收集(资料);拾(落穗))

  • gather in, to collect (收集;拾落穗)

9341. tongs

tɔŋz [机] 夹具;钳子(tong的复数)

tɔŋz 用钳夹取(tong的三单形式)

🤩短语
  • hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)
🤔同义词
  • clippers, pliers ([机]夹具;钳子(tong的复数))

9342. liken

'laikən 比拟;把…比作

🎤例句
  • She likens marriage to slavery. (她把婚姻比作奴役。)
🤔同义词
  • assimilate (比拟;把…比作)

9343. dressing

'dresiŋ 穿衣;加工;调味品;装饰;梳理

'dresiŋ 给…穿衣;为…打扮(dress的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • ore dressing (选矿;造矿)

  • dressing room (n. 更衣室;化妆室)

  • dressing plant (选矿厂;选包工场)

  • dressing up (角色扮演;乔装打扮)

  • salad dressing (色拉酱调料)

  • wound dressing (绷带,伤口敷料;创伤敷料)

  • dressing table (镜台,梳妆台)

  • mineral dressing (选矿;富集)

  • dressing change (换药)

  • window dressing (粉饰;修饰外表;橱窗装饰)

  • dressing gown (晨衣,便袍)

  • seed dressing (拌种;拌种剂;种子拌肥)

  • dressing down (n. 揍打;狠狠训斥)

  • top dressing (根外追肥)

  • french dressing (法式生菜调味酱,法式凉菜调味汁)

  • dressing machine (选矿机;锻钎机;钻头修整机;切飞边冲床;矫正机)

  • cross dressing (穿异性服装;[医]易装癖)

  • thousand island dressing (n. 千岛汁;千岛酱;千岛沙拉酱)

🎤例句
  • a vinaigrette dressing (醋油调味料)
🤔同义词
  • decoration, seasoning (穿衣;加工;调味品;装饰;梳理)

  • clothing (给…穿衣;为…打扮(dress的现在分词))

9344. accountable

ə'kauntəbl 有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的

🤩短语
  • accountable for (负责,对…应付责任)
🎤例句
  • The hospital should be held accountable for the quality of care it gives. (医院应当对医护质量负责。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, liable (有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的)

9345. ancestor

'ænsestə 始祖,祖先;被继承人

🤩短语
  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
🎤例句
  • My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
🤔同义词
  • father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)

9346. heating

'hi:tiŋ [热] 加热;[建] 供暖;暖气设备

'hi:tiŋ 加热的;供热的

'hi:tiŋ [热] 加热(heat的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • heating system (供暖系统,供热系统)

  • heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)

  • electric heating ([电]电热;电力供热,电热供暖)

  • induction heating (感应加热)

  • central heating (中央暖气系统;集中采暖)

  • heating power (发热量(能力))

  • heating equipment (加热设备;采暖设备;加热装置)

  • heating up (加热)

  • heating method (加热法)

  • heating rate (升温速率;加热速度;热耗率)

  • floor heating (地板供暖)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • heating surface (受热面积;加热面积)

  • heating pipe ([化]加热管,暖气管)

  • steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)

  • district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)

  • heating oil (民用燃料油,加热油)

  • heating efficiency (热效率,加热效率)

  • heating effect (热效应)

  • gas heating (气体加热;燃气供热,煤气供暖)

🎤例句
  • We wanted to reduce the cost of heating and air-conditioning. (我们想减少供暖与空调的开支。)
🤔同义词
  • calefaction, pyrogenation ([热]加热;[建]供暖;暖气设备)

  • hotting ([热]加热(heat的现在分词))

9347. stile

stail 阶梯

🎤例句
  • The famous old plan of counting sheep jumping over a stile has never served my turn. (那个有名的数跳过篱笆墙台阶的山羊的老办法对我从来都不起作用。)
🤔同义词
  • ladder, stairway (阶梯)

9348. busy

'bizi 忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的

'bizi 使忙于

'bizi (Busy)人名;(匈)布希;(法)比西

🤩短语
  • get busy (忙碌;开始工作)

  • busy with (忙于…)

  • so busy (如此繁忙)

  • busy in (忙于…)

  • busy day (忙碌的一天)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)

  • busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)

  • busy line (占用线路;忙线路)

  • busy tone (忙音)

  • be busy doing (忙着做某事)

  • be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)

  • busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)

🎤例句
  • She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)

  • a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)

  • There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)

🤔同义词
  • engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)

  • employ (使忙于)

9349. flush

flʌʃ 激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流

flʌʃ 使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动

flʌʃ 大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的

🤩短语
  • flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)

  • flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)

  • in the first flush (◎一时兴起)

  • flush toilet (抽水马桶)

  • flush water (冲洗水)

  • flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)

  • back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)

  • flush type (平面型,嵌入式)

🎤例句
  • There was a slight flush on his cheeks. (他的面颊上有淡淡的红晕。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)

  • heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)

  • blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)

9350. introductory

,intrə'dʌktəri 引导的,介绍的;开端的

🤩短语
  • introductory course (基础入门课程)

  • introductory remarks (开场白;引言)

🎤例句
  • as the chairman said in his introductory remarks (正如主席在开场白中所说的)
🤔同义词
  • guiding, orientative (引导的,介绍的;开端的)

9351. nylon

'nailɔn 尼龙,[纺] 聚酰胺纤维;尼龙袜

🤩短语
  • nylon bag (尼龙袋)

  • nylon fiber (尼龙纤维;耐纶纤维)

  • nylon cord (尼龙绳)

  • nylon tube (尼龙管)

  • nylon yarn (锦纶丝;尼龙丝;尼龙丝线)

  • nylon cable ties (尼龙扎线带)

  • nylon resin (尼龙树脂)

🎤例句
  • nylon fabric (尼龙织物)

  • The tent was made of nylon. (那顶帐篷是尼龙做的。)

🤔同义词
  • polymide, polyamide fiber (尼龙,[纺]聚酰胺纤维;尼龙袜)

9352. fleet

fli:t 快速的,敏捷的

fli:t 舰队;港湾;小河

fli:t 飞逝;疾驰;掠过

🤩短语
  • a fleet of (机群;一队…)

  • fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)

  • fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • Atalanta was fleet of foot (= able to run quickly ) . (阿塔兰特跑起来很快。)
🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)

  • marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)

  • brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)

  • spend, while away (消磨)

9353. scallop

'skɔləp, 'skæ- 扇贝,干贝

'skɔləp, 'skæ- 使成扇形

🎤例句
  • The rays in turn decimated the bay scallop populations around North Carolina. (而它们转而大量 捕食了美国北卡罗来纳州的海湾扇贝。)

  • You can also expect plenty of olive oil, mushrooms, and seafood like scallop, shrimps, squid and mussels, paired with good Spanish wines. (你也可以要求用很多的橄榄油,蘑菇和海鲜,就像扇贝,虾,乌贼和蚌和极好的西班牙酒搭配在一起。)

  • On the East Coast of the U.S., where large predatory sharks have also been overfished, cownose ray populations have exploded, taking a bite — literally — out of the bay scallop fishery. (在大型掠食鲨鱼被过度捕捞的美国东海岸,牛鼻鳐的数量爆炸式增长,狠狠地“咬伤”了当地的海湾扇贝养殖业。)

🤔同义词
  • scollop ([无脊椎]扇贝,[水产]干贝)

9354. seed

si:d 种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由

si:d 播种;结实;成熟;去…籽

🤩短语
  • in seed (◎撒过种的,播过种的)

  • sesame seed (芝麻籽,芝麻种子)

  • seed selection (n. 选种)

  • sunflower seed (香瓜子,葵花子;向日葵籽)

  • seed coat (种皮)

  • lotus seed (莲子,莲芯)

  • seed bank (种子库;种子银行)

  • raise up seed (繁殖后代)

  • grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • seed vigor (种子生活力)

  • mustard seed (芥菜籽)

  • seed treatment (种子处理;种子处理试验;拌种剂,种子处理剂)

  • rape seed (油菜籽)

  • seed dormancy (种子休眠)

  • grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)

  • pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)

  • seed crystal (n. 晶种;籽晶)

  • cassia seed (决明子;决明子粉末)

  • seed cake (种子饼;香饼)

🎤例句
  • He’s been top seed for the past two years. (他在过去两年中一直是头号种子选手。)
🤔同义词
  • foundation, child ([植]种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由)

  • sow, gather head (播种;结实;成熟;去…籽)

  • sow (播种;(植物)结实)

9355. statute

'stætju:t, -tʃu:t [法] 法规;法令;条例

🤩短语
  • statute law ([经]成文法)

  • statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)

🎤例句
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
🤔同义词
  • act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)

9356. censorship

'sensəʃip 审查制度;审查机构

🎤例句
  • censorship of books (书籍的审查)

9357. expanse

ik'spæns 宽阔;广阔的区域;苍天;膨胀扩张

🤔同义词
  • openness, broadness (宽阔;广阔的区域;苍天;膨胀扩张)

9358. embrace

im'breis 拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含

im'breis 拥抱

🤩短语
  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
🎤例句
  • Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)

  • Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)

  • hug, cuddle (拥抱)

  • hug (拥抱)

9359. precarious

pri'kεəriəs 危险的;不确定的

🎤例句
  • Her health remained precarious, despite the treatment. (她尽管接受了治疗,但健康状况还是不稳定。)

  • the company’s precarious financial position (公司岌岌可危的财务状况)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky, threatening (危险的;不确定的)

9360. happy

'hæpi 幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的

'hæpi (Happy)人名;(英、瑞典、喀)哈皮

🤩短语
  • happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)

  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)

  • happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)

  • happy every day (快乐每一天)

  • wish you happy (祝你快乐)

  • happy time (欢乐时光)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))

  • be happy with (与…在一起很高兴;对…感到满意)

  • happy person (幸福的人)

  • happy marriage (美满的婚姻)

  • happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)

  • happy valentine's day (情人节快乐)

  • more than happy (非常高兴;很乐意)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • happy home (快乐家庭)

  • happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))

  • happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here. (房子很漂亮,我们住在这里非常开心。)

  • I’ve never felt happier in my life. (我一生从未感到如此快乐。)

  • He was a happy child who rarely cried. (他是一个快乐的孩子,很少哭鼻子。)

  • the happy faces of the children (孩子们快乐的表情)

  • I loved her and thought I could make her happy. (我爱她,我想我能让她幸福快乐。)

🤔同义词
  • pleased, glad, blessed, smart (幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的)

9361. hieroglyphics

,haiərə'glifiks [语] 象形文字;难以辨认或理解的文字(hieroglyphic的复数形式)

🎤例句
  • The power behind much of this automation is the regular expression, a veritable set of hieroglyphics to find, match, and decompose strings. (实现这种自动化主要依靠正则表达式,它是用来查找、匹配和分解字符串的一组真正的象形文字。)

  • Thereare 23 symbols in each form of Meroitic. In that respect it resembles amodern alphabet - unlike Egyptian hieroglyphics, which use hundreds ofsymbols. (和拥有上百个字符的埃及象形文字不同的是,麦罗埃文只有23个字符,这和现代字母表很相像。)

🤔同义词
  • pictographs (象形文字;难以辨认或理解的文字(hieroglyphic的复数形式))

9362. scatterbrain

'skætəbrein 注意力不集中的人

9363. inexorable

in'eksərəbl 无情的;不屈不挠的;不可阻挡的;无法改变的

🎤例句
  • the inexorable decline of Britain’s manufacturing industry (英国制造业无可挽回的衰落)

  • the seemingly inexorable rise in crime (似乎无法遏止的犯罪率上升势头)

🤔同义词
  • tough, relentless, ruthless, unrelenting (无情的;不屈不挠的;不可阻挡的;无法改变的)

9364. defect

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 缺点,缺陷;不足之处

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 变节;叛变

🤩短语
  • zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)

  • surface defect (表面损坏)

  • ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)

  • no defect (无缺陷)

  • genetic defect (遗传缺损)

  • defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)

  • fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)

  • filling defect (充盈缺损)

  • point defect (点缺陷)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • internal defect (内部缺陷)

  • line defect (线缺陷)

  • congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))

  • major defect (主要缺点)

  • material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)

  • defect density (缺陷密度)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)

🎤例句
  • All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)

  • a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)

  • apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)

9365. hectic

'hektik 脸红;患肺结核

'hektik 兴奋的,狂热的;脸上发红;肺病的;忙碌的

🎤例句
  • I’ve had a pretty hectic day. (我忙乱了一整天。)

  • a hectic social life (繁忙的社交生活)

🤔同义词
  • flushing (脸红;患肺结核)

  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic (兴奋的,狂热的;脸上发红;肺病的)

9366. manipulate

mə'nipjuleit 操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

9367. goddess

'ɡɔdis 女神,受崇拜的女性

🤩短语
  • goddess of mercy (观世音)
🎤例句
  • Aphrodite, goddess of love (爱神阿佛洛狄忒)
🤔同义词
  • nymph (女神,受崇拜的女性)

9368. expectation

,ekspek'teiʃən 期待;预期;指望

🤩短语
  • in expectation (期望着;意料之中)

  • expectation value (期待值)

  • expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • beyond expectation (出乎意料)

  • expectation effect (期望效应)

  • have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)

🎤例句
  • Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)

  • The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)

  • The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)

🤔同义词
  • Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)

9369. fetid

fetid 臭的;恶臭的;腐臭的

🎤例句
  • the black fetid water of the lake (又黑又臭的湖水)

  • the dog’s fetid breath (那条狗呼出的臭气)

🤔同义词
  • rank, olid (臭的;恶臭的;腐臭的)

9370. cowardly

'kauədli 怯懦的,懦弱的;胆小的

'kauədli 胆怯地

🎤例句
  • I was too cowardly to complain. (我胆小得都不敢抱怨。)
🤔同义词
  • faint-hearted, unmanly (怯懦的,懦弱的;胆小的)

  • cravenly, pusillanimously (胆怯地)

9371. aboriginal

,æbə'ridʒənəl 土著的;原始的

,æbə'ridʒənəl 土著居民;土生生物

🎤例句
  • ...Aboriginal art. (…土著艺术。)
🤔同义词
  • native, original, primitive, indigenous (土著的;[生物]原始的)

  • indigenous population (土著居民;[动]土生生物)

9372. eschew

is'tʃu: 避免;避开;远避

🎤例句
  • I had eschewed politics in favour of a life practising law. (我选择从事律师职业,有意避开了政治。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shun (避免;避开;远避)

9373. purely

'pjuəli 纯粹地;仅仅,只不过;完全地;贞淑地;清洁地

🎤例句
  • a decision made for purely political reasons (纯粹出于政治原因而作出的决定)

  • The building was closed purely on the grounds of safety. (那座大楼被关闭完全是出于安全考虑。)

  • It happened purely by chance . (那件事纯属偶然。)

  • I do it purely and simply for the money. (我纯粹是为了钱才干的。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly (纯粹地;仅仅,只不过;完全地;贞淑地;清洁地)

9374. respect

ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意

ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;遵守

🤩短语
  • respect oneself (自重)

  • in respect of (关于,涉及)

  • respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)

  • in this respect (在这方面)

  • in all respects (在各方面)

  • in many respects (在许多方面)

  • respect yourself (自我尊重)

  • in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)

  • in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)

  • respect each other (相互尊重)

  • with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)

  • have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)

  • show respect for (对…表示尊重)

  • pay respect to (考虑;关心)

  • in respect that (adv. 因为)

  • in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)

  • pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)

  • command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)

  • respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))

  • without respect to (不论,不顾)

🎤例句
  • The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority. (这些男孩子根本无视权威。)
🤔同义词
  • estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)

  • honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)

9375. allude

ə'lju:d 暗指,转弯抹角地说到;略为提及,顺便提到

🎤例句
  • With friends, she sometimes alluded to a feeling that she herself was to blame for her son's predicament. (和朋友们一起时,她有时暗示她感到儿子的困境要怪她自己。)

9376. farming

'fɑ:miŋ 农业,耕作

'fɑ:miŋ 耕种;出租(farm的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • mechanization of farming (农业机械化)

  • farming industry (农业生产)

  • dry farming (旱作农业(等于dryland farming))

  • organic farming (有机农业;有机耕作)

  • livestock farming (畜牧业;养畜业)

  • fish farming (养鱼业)

  • dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)

  • irrigated farming (灌溉农业)

  • intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)

  • farming season (农忙期;农事季节)

  • contract farming (合约式农业;合同农业)

  • factory farming (n. 工厂化农场经营)

  • farming method (耕专;耕作方法)

  • farming machine (农业机器)

  • mechanized farming (机械化耕作,机械化栽培;机械化农业)

  • poultry farming (家禽饲养)

  • scientific farming (n. 科学种田,科学化种植)

  • crop farming (种植业)

🎤例句
  • the farming industry (农[畜牧]业)
🤔同义词
  • agriculture, cultivation ([农]农业,[农学]耕作)

  • tilling, renting ([农学]耕种;出租(farm的ing形式))

9377. term

术语;学期;期限;条款;(代数式等的)项

把…叫做

🤩短语
  • in terms (明确地;毫不含糊地)

  • in terms of (依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词)

  • long term (长期的)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • in term of (依据,按照;在…方面)

  • in the short term (从短期来看;就眼前来说)

  • in the long term (从长远来看)

  • last term (末项)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • come to terms (让步,妥协;达成协议)

  • first term (首项;开关项)

  • term paper (学期报告)

  • one term (单项的)

  • near term (短期;近期)

  • general term (总括,通项)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • term of office (任期,任职期间)

  • on terms (友好,关系良好;按条件)

  • term structure (n. 期限结构)

  • on equal terms (平等;条件相同)

🎤例句
  • Teachers often feel overworked in term time (= during the term ) . (教师在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, item, session, provision, article (术语;学期;期限;条款)

9378. cute

kju:t 可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的

🤩短语
  • cute girl (可爱女孩)
🎤例句
  • a cute little puppy (一只逗人爱的小狗)

  • The baby’s so cute. (这婴儿真可爱。)

  • That’s a really cute outfit. (那套衣服真漂亮。)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, pretty, intelligent, taking, wise (可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的)

9379. smart

smɑːt 聪明的;巧妙的;敏捷的;厉害的;潇洒的;剧烈的;时髦的

smɑːt (Smart)人名;(法)斯马尔;(英、德)斯马特

🤩短语
  • smart card (智能卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))

  • smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)

  • smart for (v. 受罚)

  • a smart guy (精明的家伙)

  • play it smart (干得好,做得对)

  • street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)

🎤例句
  • The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)

  • I was smart enough to wait for a week. (我很明智,等了一个星期。)

  • His decision to become a director was a smart move (= sensible thing to do ) . (他决定要做导演,这是明智之举。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)

  • intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)

  • bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)

9380. venison

'venizən 鹿肉;野味

🎤例句
  • They had a wonderful lunch of salmon salad and roast venison. (他们吃了一顿很棒的午餐,有鲑鱼沙拉和烤鹿肉。)

9381. madame

mɑ:'dɑ:m, 'mædəm (法语)夫人;太太

🤩短语
  • madame curie (居里夫人(波兰科学家))
🤔同义词
  • Mrs, lady, wife, senora, Mrs. ((法语)夫人;太太)

9382. acrobat

'ækrəbæt 杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者

🤔同义词
  • posturer, tumbler (杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者)

9383. infallible

in'fæləbl 绝对可靠的;绝无错误的

in'fæləbl 永远正确的人;绝无谬误的事物

🎤例句
  • He had an infallible cure for a hangover. (他有对付宿醉绝对灵验的良方。)
🤔同义词
  • rock-solid (绝对可靠的;绝无错误的)

9384. detract

di'trækt 转移,使分心

🤩短语
  • detract from (贬低,减损;使逊色)
🤔同义词
  • shift, divert from (转移,使分心)

  • thumb down, play down (贬低;减去)

9385. unjust

,ʌn'dʒʌst 不公平的,不公正的;非正义的

🤩短语
  • unjust enrichment (不正当得利)
🎤例句
  • unjust laws (不公正的法律)
🤔同义词
  • partial, unfair, inequitable (不公平的,不公正的;非正义的)

9386. saffron

'sæfrən 藏红花;橙黄色

'sæfrən 藏红花色的,橘黄色的

🎤例句
  • ...saffron rice. (...藏红花粉米。)
🤔同义词
  • gamboge ([植][中医]藏红花;橙黄色)

  • aurantia ([植][中医]藏红花色的,橘黄色的)

9387. honeycomb

'hʌnikəum 蜂巢,蜂巢状之物

'hʌnikəum 使成蜂巢状;把…弄得千疮百孔

'hʌnikəum 似蜂巢的

🤩短语
  • honeycomb core (蜂窝芯材;蜂巢状芯轴;蜂窝状中心)

  • honeycomb structure (蜂窝状结构)

  • honeycomb ceramics (蜂窝陶瓷)

🎤例句
  • Graphene is a flat sheet of carbon just one atom thick – with the carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice. (石墨烯是一种只有单原子厚度的碳原子平面层——碳原子按蜂窝状晶格排列。)

  • We demonstrate that the QSH phase present in the honeycomb lattice loses its robustness as the occupancy of extra lattice sites is allowed. (我们证明在蜂窝格点下, 量子自旋霍尔相在额外格点的占据被允许的情况下将失去它的健壮性.)

  • On the other hand, Thompson’s explanation of surface tension ignores the bees, which painstakingly build the honeycomb, and possess capabilities that are not yet fully understood. (而另一方面,汤姆逊的表面张力论忽视了蜜蜂费力建造蜂巢的过程,而且蜜蜂拥有至今仍未弄清的许多能力。)

🤔同义词
  • comb ([纺][蜂]蜂巢,蜂巢状之物)

9388. imminent

'iminənt 即将来临的;迫近的

🤩短语
  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
🤔同义词
  • upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)

9389. telling

'teliŋ 有效的;生动的;显著的

'teliŋ 命令;叙述;吐露真情

'teliŋ 告诉;讲述(tell的ing形式);命令

🤩短语
  • there is no telling (难以预料;很难说)
🎤例句
  • a telling argument (有说服力的论点)
🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, virtual, obvious, prominent (有效的;生动的;显著的)

  • instruction, relation, order, statement, bidding (命令;叙述;吐露真情)

  • charging (告诉;讲述(tell的ing形式);命令)

9390. duty

'dju:ti, 'du:- 责任;[税收] 关税;职务

🤩短语
  • on duty (值班,上班)

  • heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)

  • stamp duty (印花税)

  • off duty (下班)

  • sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)

  • duty ratio (负载比;占空率)

  • duty free (免税)

  • light duty (轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷)

  • legal duty (法律职责)

  • active duty (现役)

  • duty of care ([律]注意义务)

  • customs duty (关税)

  • import duty (进口税)

  • fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)

  • duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • high duty (高关税;高性能的;重型的)

  • do your duty (承担责任;尽职;尽本分)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • I promise I will do my duty . (我保证会尽到我的责任。)

  • We feel it is our duty to help her. (我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。)

  • Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean. (地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。)

  • You have a duty to your husband and to your children. (你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。)

  • She has a strong sense of moral duty . (她的道德责任感很强。)

  • The unions have failed in their duty to female workers. (工会未能对女职工尽到责任。)

  • In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother. (在传统的印度家庭里,儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。)

🤔同义词
  • liability, burden, trust, blame (责任;[税收]关税;[管理]职务)

9391. timetable

'taim,teibl 时间表;时刻表;课程表

🤩短语
  • school timetable (课程表;学校作息时间表)
🎤例句
  • The timetable was hopelessly optimistic. (这个时间表过于乐观。)
🤔同义词
  • kalendar, milestones ([交]时间表;[铁路]时刻表;课程表)

9392. provision

prəu'viʒən 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品

prəu'viʒən 供给…食物及必需品

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons. (协议有项规定,允许双方互查武器。)
🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

9393. presentation

展示;描述,陈述;介绍;赠送

🤩短语
  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)

  • visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)

  • presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)

  • data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)

  • at presentation (呈示即付)

  • give a presentation of (对…作陈述)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • presentation of document (提交单据)

🎤例句
  • We will begin a series of presentations to help the public fully understand our system. (我们将进行一系列的说明,帮助公众充分了解我们的制度。)
🤔同义词
  • description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)

9394. stamina

'steiminə, 'stæ- 毅力;精力;活力;持久力

🎤例句
  • You need stamina to be a long-distance runner. (当长跑运动员需要耐力。)

  • Elaine has the stamina and the determination to succeed. (伊莱恩具有成功所需的毅力和决心。)

🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, steam, vigor (毅力;精力;活力;持久力)

9395. batter

'bætə 击球手;(用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的)糊状物;墙面的倾斜

'bætə 猛击;打坏;使向上倾斜

🎤例句
  • Fry the fish in batter. (把鱼蘸上面糊油炸。)

  • pancake batter (煎饼面糊)

🤔同义词
  • paste, batsman (击球手;(用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的)糊状物;墙面的倾斜)

  • jab at, lash out (猛击;打坏;使向上倾斜)

9396. nought

nɔ:t [数] 零;没有

🤩短语
  • come to nought (一事无成,失败)
🎤例句
  • A billion is 1 with 9 noughts after it. (十亿是1后面加9个零。)
🤔同义词
  • absence, nothing ([数]零;没有)

9397. grunt

ɡrʌnt 咕哝;呼噜声

ɡrʌnt 作呼噜声;发哼声

🎤例句
  • Chris gave a grunt and went back to sleep. (克里斯哼了一声,又继续睡了。)
🤔同义词
  • oink (咕哝;呼噜声)

  • harrumph (作呼噜声;发哼声)

9398. scoundrel

'skaundrəl 卑鄙的

'skaundrəl 恶棍;无赖;流氓

🎤例句
  • He is a lying scoundrel! (他是个无耻的骗子!)
🤔同义词
  • poor, base, mean, dirty (卑鄙的)

  • tough, cad (恶棍;无赖;流氓)

9399. earmark

'iəmɑ:k 在耳朵上做记号;标记

'iəmɑ:k 特征;耳上记号

🎤例句
  • schools earmarked for closure (被指定关闭的学校)

  • Davis's solo work exhibits all the earmarks of his style: it is hesitant, tentative, spare. (戴维斯的独奏曲尽展其风格特征:犹豫、迟疑、俭朴。)

🤔同义词
  • flag, emblemize (在耳朵上做记号;标记)

  • characteristic, specificity (特征;耳上记号)