9700_专八核心词汇

9700. striped

straipt, 'straipid 有条纹的;有斑纹的

straipt, 'straipid 被剥去(strip的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
🎤例句
  • a blue and white striped shirt (蓝白条纹的衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • streaky, brinded (有条纹的;有斑纹的)

9701. fellow

'feləu 家伙;朋友;同事;会员

'feləu 同伴的,同事的;同道的

'feləu 使…与另一个对等;使…与另一个匹敌

🤩短语
  • research fellow (研究员,研究人员)

  • young fellow (小伙子)

  • little fellow (小家伙,小鬼)

  • fellow countrymen (同胞)

  • fellow student (同学;(美)领取奖学金的研究生)

  • poor fellow (可怜的家伙,可怜的人)

  • old fellow (n. 老兄;老朋友)

  • fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)

  • good fellow (n. 热诚而令人感到亲切的人)

  • fellow countryman (同胞,同乡)

  • fellow servant (n. 同主雇员)

🎤例句
  • Paul’s an easy-going sort of fellow. (保罗人很随和。)

  • She discovered to her pleasure, a talent for making her fellow guests laugh. (她高兴地发现一个把她同来的客人逗笑的本事。)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, friend, member, guy (家伙;朋友;同事;会员)

  • companionate (同伴的,同事的;同道的)

9702. saxophone

'sæksəfəun 萨克斯管

🎤例句
  • The pianist doubles on saxophone. (那钢琴演奏者兼作萨克斯管吹奏员。)

  • That evening, Bill and Hillary were getting ready for bed. Hillary turned to Bill and said, "Well, I found out who peed in your saxophone. (当晚,比尔和希拉里正要睡觉,希拉里转过身来跟比尔说道:“哎呀,我知道是谁往你的萨克斯管里撒尿了。”)

  • I wish I had his saxophone's soft leather traveling bag with me, so I could give it to this man in case he someday finds himself on the way to a non-street gig. (我真希望我当时带着他那只装萨克斯的软皮旅行包,这样我就可以把包送给这个人,好让某天他结束街头艺人生涯,开始正式演出时可以用得上。)

🤔同义词
  • sax (萨克斯管)

9703. sign

迹象;符号;记号;手势;指示牌

签署;签名

🤩短语
  • sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)

  • sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)

  • sign for (签收)

  • sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)

  • sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)

  • sign language (手语;符号语言)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • signs and wonders (神迹奇事)

  • traffic sign (交通标志)

  • shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)

  • warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)

  • stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)

  • star sign (星座)

  • sign off (停止活动;停止广播)

  • road sign (路标,道路标志)

  • zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)

  • positive sign (n. 正号)

  • sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)

  • sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)

  • equal sign (等号)

🎤例句
  • a sign on the door (门上的标牌)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["road signs"]} (路标)

  • a no smoking sign (禁止吸烟的告示牌)

  • Don’t ignore the fog warning signs . (不要忽视雾警标志。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)

  • subscribe (签署;签名)

  • ink, endorse (签署;示意)

9704. proud

praud 自豪的;得意的;自负的

praud (Proud)人名;(英)普劳德

🤩短语
  • proud of (为…而感到骄傲)
🎤例句
  • Seth was the proud owner of a new sports car. (赛思因为有了新跑车而扬扬得意。)
🤔同义词
  • beamish, complacent (自豪的;得意的;自负的)

9705. software

'sɔftwεə, 'sɔ:- 软件

🤩短语
  • software development (软体开发)

  • software design (软件设计,软件开发)

  • software system (软件系统)

  • computer software (计算机软件)

  • software engineering (软件工程)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • management software ([计]管理软件)

  • simulation software (仿真软件;模拟软件)

  • system software (系统软件)

  • software company (软件厂商,软件公司)

  • software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)

  • software test ([计]软件测试;软件检验)

  • software reuse (软件复用;软件重用)

  • software engineer (软件工程师)

  • embedded software (嵌入式软件)

  • software reliability (软件可靠性)

  • antivirus software (杀毒软件;抗毒软件;防毒软件)

  • software interface (软件接口)

  • chinese software (中文计算机软件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

🎤例句
  • She loaded the new software . (她给电脑装上新的软件。)

  • a software company (软件公司)

9706. name

名称,名字;姓名;名誉

命名,任命;指定;称呼;提名;叫出

姓名的;据以取名的

🤩短语
  • in the name of (以…的名义)

  • your name (您的姓名)

  • name for (vt. 以...命名)

  • by name (名叫;凭名字)

  • domain name (网域名称)

  • brand name (商标名称)

  • under the name of (以…的名义;名叫…)

  • of the name of (叫…名字的,名叫…的;以…的名义)

  • company name (公司名称;注册之公司名称)

  • full name (全名;全称)

  • english name (英文名)

  • user name (用户名)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • first name (名,西方人名的第一个字)

  • family name (姓氏)

  • real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)

  • chinese name (中文名)

  • name brand (名牌)

  • name card (名片)

  • last name (姓)

🎤例句
  • Her name is Mandy Wilson. (她的名字是曼迪•威尔逊。)

  • What’s your name? (你叫什么名字?)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, Bezeichnung (名称,名字;姓名;名誉)

  • install, constitute, place, style, call (命名,任命;指定;称呼;提名;叫出)

9707. fancy

幻想;想象力;爱好

想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的

想象;喜爱;设想;自负

🤩短语
  • take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)

  • fancy yarn (花式纱)

  • fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)

  • have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)

  • fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))

  • fancy for sth (喜欢某物)

  • fancy style (花哨的风格)

  • fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)

  • after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)

  • fancy soap (香皂)

  • fancy paper (热门股票)

🎤例句
  • Oh, that was just a fancy of his. (啊,那只是他的异想天开。)
🤔同义词
  • interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)

  • expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)

  • enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)

  • have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)

9708. as

æz 因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时

æz 如同;当作;以…的身份

æz 同样地;和…一样的

🤩短语
  • as well (也;同样地;还不如)

  • as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)

  • as one (一致的)

  • as soon (◎宁愿…,宁可…)

  • as soon as (一…就…)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • as if (犹如,好似)

  • as much (也;同样多的)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • as soon as possible (尽快)

  • as a whole (总的来说)

  • as far as (adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言)

  • as of (自……起)

  • as though (好像;仿佛)

  • as being (就是;即像)

  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • as usual (像往常一样;照例)

  • as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)

🎤例句
  • I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. (我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。)

  • As time passed, things seemed to get worse. (随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。)

  • Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived. (那两个男子刚要离开,消息就传来了。)

🤔同义词
  • because, although, since, for, seeing (因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时)

  • in the light of, like (如同;当作;以…的身份)

  • equally, similarly, same, likewise (同样地;和…一样的)

9709. corrode

kə'rəud 侵蚀;损害

🎤例句
  • Acidic water will corrode the pipes. (酸性水会腐蚀管子。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, weather (侵蚀;损害)

  • erode (受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用)

9710. viewpoint

'vju:pɔint 观点,看法;视角

🎤例句
  • Different viewpoints produce different images. (角度不同,产生的画面也不同。)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, outlook, eye, perception, sentiment ([计]观点,看法;视角)

9711. slightly

'slaitli 些微地,轻微地;纤细地

🎤例句
  • His family then moved to a slightly larger house. (他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。)

  • Each person learns in a slightly different way. (每个人学习的方式都略有不同。)

9712. relax

ri'læks 放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养

🤩短语
  • relax oneself (放松自己;放松某人自己)
🎤例句
  • I just want to sit down and relax. (我只想坐下来休息一下。)

  • What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her. (萝宾需要的是喝一杯放松放松。)

  • A hot bath should help to relax you. (洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。)

🤔同义词
  • lighten up, ease down (放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养)

  • rest, lighten up (放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈)

9713. mongrel

'mʌŋɡrəl, 'mɔŋ- 杂种;混血儿;杂种动物

'mʌŋɡrəl, 'mɔŋ- 杂种的;混血儿的

🎤例句
  • The only reason of the attack - he’s a mongrel. (那次攻击的唯一原因是——他是个混血儿。)

  • Instead, a rusty trawler lies on its side on the forecourt, which the workmen eye as though a mongrel dog. (取而代之的是一条锈迹斑斑的拖网渔船,活像只一条腿歪在地上的杂种狗。)

🤔同义词
  • hybrid, incross ([遗]杂种;混血儿;杂种动物)

  • hybrid, crossbred ([遗]杂种的;混血儿的)

9714. porcelain

'pɔ:səlin, -lein 瓷;瓷器

'pɔ:səlin, -lein 瓷制的;精美的

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • blue and white porcelain (青花瓷;青花瓷器)

  • red porcelain (紫砂)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • porcelain ware (瓷器)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)

  • porcelain insulator (瓷绝缘体,瓷隔电子)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

  • porcelain crucible (瓷坩埚)

  • glazed porcelain (玻璃瓷)

  • porcelain cup (瓷杯,瓷盆;瓷盘绝缘子)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

  • household porcelain (日用瓷)

🎤例句
  • a porcelain vase (瓷花瓶)
🤔同义词
  • china, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷;瓷器)

  • china, delicate, fine (瓷制的;精美的)

9715. deflect

di'flekt 使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲

🎤例句
  • He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)

  • swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)

9716. approximate

ə'prɔksimit 近似;使…接近;粗略估计

ə'prɔksimit [数] 近似的;大概的

🤩短语
  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • approximate calculation (近似计算)

  • approximate method (近似法)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • approximate value (近似值,近似价值;概算价值)

  • approximate expression (近似式)

  • approximate analysis (n. 近似分析)

  • approximate number (近似数,近似值;大概的数目)

  • approximate treatment (近似处理;近似计算)

🎤例句
  • What is the approximate number of students in each class? (每个班大致有多少学生?)

  • These percentages are only approximate. (这些百分比仅仅是近似值。)

🤔同义词
  • close to, border on (接近于;[数]近似于)

  • near, broad, round ([数]近似的;大概的)

9717. formalise

使成为正式

9718. escapee

i,skei'pi: 逃避者;逃亡者

🤔同义词
  • evader, runagate (逃避者;逃亡者)

9719. ulcer

'ʌlsə [病理] 溃疡;腐烂物;道德败坏

🤩短语
  • gastric ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • peptic ulcer ([医]消化性溃疡)

  • duodenal ulcer (十二指肠溃疡)

  • corneal ulcer (角膜溃疡)

  • oral ulcer (口腔或咽喉溃疡)

  • pressure ulcer (压迫溃疡)

  • stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • skin ulcer (皮肤溃疡)

  • buruli ulcer (布路里溃疡)

🎤例句
  • stomach ulcers (胃溃疡)
🤔同义词
  • sore, demoralization ([病理]溃疡;腐烂物;道德败坏)

9720. lucrative

'lju:krətiv 有利可图的,赚钱的;合算的

🎤例句
  • Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms. (成千上万的退役军官在私人保安公司找到了薪水丰厚的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • economical, profitable, paying ([金融]有利可图的,赚钱的;合算的)

9721. reconcile

'rekənsail 使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从

🤩短语
  • reconcile with (与…和解)
🎤例句
  • The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled. (这两种理论仍是有可能协调的。)
🤔同义词
  • accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)

9722. unfamiliar

,ʌnfə'miljə 不熟悉的;不常见的;没有经验的

🎤例句
  • a crowd of unfamiliar faces (一群陌生的面孔)
🤔同义词
  • young, unconversant (不熟悉的;不常见的;没有经验的)

9723. steamer

'sti:mə 轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼

🤔同义词
  • boat, streamboat (轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼)

9724. hoover

吸尘器

用吸尘器打扫

🤩短语
  • hoover dam (胡佛水坝(美国最高的水坝,位于科罗拉多河下游))

9725. default

di'fɔ:lt 拖欠;不履行;不到场

di'fɔ:lt 违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值

🤩短语
  • by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)

  • in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)

  • default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)

  • default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)

  • credit default (不偿还贷款债务)

  • in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • default printer (n. 默认打印机)

  • default user (默认用户)

  • default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)

  • credit default swap (信用违约交换)

  • default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • default button (n. 默认按钮)

  • factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)

  • default interest (拖欠利息)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

🎤例句
  • The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans. (信用卡生意正在走下坡路,更多的借贷人不履行还贷责任。)
🤔同义词
  • fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)

  • shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)

  • walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)

9726. manger

'meindʒe, -dʒə 马槽;牛槽;挡水板

🤩短语
  • dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)
🤔同义词
  • weir plate (马槽;牛槽;挡水板)

9727. programmer

'prəuɡræmə [自][计] 程序设计员

🤩短语
  • computer programmer (n. 计算机程序设计员)

  • application programmer (n. 应用程序员)

🎤例句
  • The computer programmer botched (up) the job and had to start over. (计算机程序设计员把文件弄坏了,只好重做。)

  • This has served me well in my analyst/programmer jobs over the years. (这一点对我这些年的分析师/程序员工作很有帮助。)

  • This element allows the programmer to take a set of nodes, group it by some criteria, and then process each group formed by that selection process. (这个元素允许程序员获取一组节点,按某些标准来进行分组,然后处理由那一选择过程组成的每一个组。)

9728. detriment

'detrimənt 损害;伤害;损害物

🤩短语
  • to the detriment of (对…不利)
🤔同义词
  • harm, damage, lesion (损害;伤害;损害物)

9729. pedal

'pedl 踩踏板;骑车

'pedl 踏板;脚蹬子

'pedl 脚的;脚踏的

🤩短语
  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

  • accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)

  • gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

🎤例句
  • She was pedalling furiously (= very fast ) . (她飞快地踩着踏板。)
🤔同义词
  • ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)

  • footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)

  • ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)

9730. dustman

'dʌstmən 清洁工人

🎤例句
  • The old dustman has been working on this street for twenty years. (这个老清洁工达条街上干了20年了。)

  • He started out as a Dublin dustman and became one of the founding fathers of the resurgence of the Temple Bar district of the capital. (他从都柏林的一个清洁工做起,成为了首都圣殿酒吧区复兴的奠基人之一。)

  • He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. (然后他换上工装裤,作为清洁工人度过接下去的八小时。)

🤔同义词
  • binman, dumper ([环境]清洁工人)

9731. harrow

'hærəu

'hærəu 耙地;使苦恼

🤩短语
  • disc harrow (圆盘耙;圆片耙)
🎤例句
  • Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee? (你岂能用套绳将野牛笼在犁沟之间。 它岂肯随你耙山谷之地。)
🤔同义词
  • fork ([农机]耙)

  • excruciate, twist (耙地;使苦恼)

9732. irritating

'iriteitiŋ 刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的

'iriteitiŋ 刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒

🎤例句
  • He’s the most irritating man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最烦人的人。)

  • He was smiling in a way I found very irritating. (他笑的样子使我恼火。)

  • a dry irritating cough (令人痛苦的干咳)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating (刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的)

  • exciting, stimulating (刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒)

9733. binding

'baindiŋ 装订;捆绑;粘合物

'baindiŋ 有约束力的;捆绑的

'baindiŋ 捆绑(bind的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • binding on (对…有约束力)

  • legally binding (有法律约束力;受法律约束)

  • binding force (约束性;键合力)

  • binding machine (装订机,订书机;捆扎机;打包机)

  • binding energy (结合能;束缚能;键能)

  • binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)

  • binding material (粘合剂;粘结物料)

  • binding agent (粘合剂;黏合剂)

  • binding agreement (具有约束力的协议)

  • binding site (结合部位)

  • binding effect (约束力;约束效果)

  • binding contract ([经]有约束力的合同)

  • protein binding ([医]蛋白结合)

  • binding power (粘合力)

  • binding property (粘合性)

  • late binding ([计算机]后期绑定)

  • binding wire (绑札用钢丝)

  • original binding (原装)

  • perfect binding (胶装;胶粘装订;无线装订;胶脊装订)

  • edge binding (镶边[电])

🎤例句
  • ...proposals for a legally binding commitment on nations to stabilize emissions of carbon dioxide. (…关于就稳定二氧化碳排放各国做出有法律约束力的承诺的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • bookbinding, tying up (装订;捆绑;粘合物)

  • bundled (有约束力的;捆绑的)

9734. husk

hʌsk 皮;外壳;无价值之物

hʌsk 削皮;以粗哑的嗓音说

🤩短语
  • rice husk (米糠)
🤔同义词
  • fur, tegument ([植]皮;外壳;无价值之物)

  • pare (削皮;以粗哑的嗓音说)

9735. under

'ʌndə 低于,少于;在之下

'ʌndə 在下面;在下方

'ʌndə 下面的;从属的

🤩短语
  • down under (澳洲或新西兰地区)

  • go under (vt. 破产;沉没;屈服;失败)

  • over and under (叠排式;(商品损耗量的)波动量;立式双筒短枪)

🎤例句
  • These toys are not suitable for children under five. (这些玩具不适合五岁以下的儿童玩。)

  • Most of the events listed cost under £60. (所列活动项目的花费大多低于 60 英镑。)

  • I spend just under four hours a day seeing customers. (我一天接待客户所花的时间将近四小时。)

  • He took a deep breath before he went under. (他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。)

🤔同义词
  • inside (低于,少于;在...之下)

  • below, down (在下面;在下方)

  • following, dependent (下面的;从属的)

9736. flexitime

弹性上班制(等于flextime)

🎤例句
  • Staff work at the council to a "flexitime system" which means they take breaks at different times and if they go out to buy a sandwich they clock in and out by swiping their cards . (该地方议会实行“弹性工作制”,工作人员可以在不同时间段休息。 如果他们出去买三明治,就必须刷卡登记。)

  • Telecommuting, flexitime and job sharing were the main types of flexibility cited in the study published in the Psychologist-Manager journal. (该项在《心理学家与管理人》期刊上发表的研究报告提到,远程办公、弹性工时,以及分工合作是弹性工作制的几种主要形式。)

9737. desiccate

'desikeit 变干

🎤例句
  • The device was able to desiccate the salty water and to condense the moisture into drinkable water. (这个装置能先把盐水蒸干,再让水蒸气冷凝成可饮用的水。)

  • Although many bdelloids live in desiccation-prone habitats, such as ephemeral ponds, there are substantial numbers found in permanently aquatic habitats that are unable to desiccate. (尽管许多轮虫生活在干燥的栖息地,如短时间的小水塘,但是有许多轮虫却生活在不会干涸的多水环境里。)

  • Tympanic center leaves the alveolus of one desiccate. (鼓膜中心则留下一变干的小孔。)

🤔同义词
  • dry out, exsiccate (变干)

9738. anonymous

ə'nɔniməs 匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

9739. precipitate

pri'sipitit, -teit [化学] 沉淀物

pri'sipitit, -teit 使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入

pri'sipitit, -teit 突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的

🎤例句
  • The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested. (这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。)

  • I don't think we should make precipitate decisions. (我认为我们不应该做出仓促的决定。)

🤔同义词
  • deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)

  • immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)

  • deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)

  • rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)

9740. negotiate

ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si- 谈判,商议;转让;越过

🤩短语
  • negotiate about (协商;谈判)
🎤例句
  • His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
🤔同义词
  • transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)

  • transact (谈判,交涉)

9741. courteous

'kə:tjəs 有礼貌的;谦恭的

🎤例句
  • The staff are always courteous and helpful. (员工们总是彬彬有礼、乐于帮助。)

  • a courteous reply (恭敬有礼的回答)

🤔同义词
  • civil, polite (有礼貌的;谦恭的)

9742. neurological

,njuərə'lɔdʒikəl 神经病学的,神经学上的

🤩短语
  • neurological disorder (神经障碍;脑神经失调)
🎤例句
  • ...neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease. (...诸如帕金森综合症的神经系统混乱症状。)

9743. institute

'institjut, -tu:t 开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)

'institjut, -tu:t 学会,协会;学院

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline. (我们别无选择,只能对航空公司提起诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

9744. insufficient

不足;缺乏

不足的,不充足的;不胜任的;缺乏能力的

🤩短语
  • insufficient funds (存款不足)

  • insufficient memory (内存空间不足)

🎤例句
  • Our school has been reprieved from insufficient financial resources. (我们学校财力不足的困境现已暂时得到缓解。)

  • So, initially as you looked at it it was associated with insufficient coolant. (所以,最初你们观察它时,它是与,不足的冷却剂有关。)

  • Some people like to track everything, and we do imagine that it could be helpful to see longer periods of poor or insufficient sleep than we realized we were experiencing. (有些人喜欢追踪记录所有的事情,我们可以想象,了解我们睡眠不足或睡眠质量差的时间比我们意识到的长,会对我们有帮助。)

🤔同义词
  • short, deficient, lacking, wanting (不足的,不充足的)

  • shortage, short of, lack, scarcity (不足)

9745. airway

'εəwei 导气管;空中航线;通风孔

🤩短语
  • airway bill (n. 航运收据)
🎤例句
  • How does a private pilot get access to the airways? (一个私人飞机的飞行员如何获得航线使用权呢?)
🤔同义词
  • ventilation slot, aspirail (导气管;空中航线;通风孔)

9746. sergeant

'sɑ:dʒənt 军士;警察小队长;海军陆战队中士;高等律师

🤩短语
  • staff sergeant ((美)参谋军士;(英)陆军上士)

  • police sergeant (n. 警佐)

🤔同义词
  • non-commissioned officer, sarge (军士;警察小队长;海军陆战队中士;高等律师)

9747. deduction

di'dʌkʃən 扣除,减除;推论;减除额

🤩短语
  • tax deduction (减免税款)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • deduction method (演绎法;扣除法)

🎤例句
  • Children will soon make deductions about the meaning of a word. (儿童不久就能推断词义了。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, consequence ([会计]扣除,减除;[数]推论;减除额)

9748. extortionate

ik'stɔ:ʃənət,-ʃənəri 敲诈的;勒索的;过高的

🎤例句
  • Many local taxi drivers charge extortionate rates. (许多当地出租车司机收费过高。)
🤔同义词
  • exorbitant, prohibitive (敲诈的;勒索的;过高的)

9749. hapless

'hæplis 运气不好的,倒霉的

🎤例句
  • The hapless passengers were stranded at the airport for three days. (倒霉的乘客在机场滞留了三天。)
🤔同义词
  • unlucky, star-crossed (运气不好的,倒霉的)

9750. scruple

'skru:pl 微量;顾虑;踌躇

'skru:pl 有顾忌;踌躇

🤩短语
  • without scruple (肆无忌惮地,毫无顾忌地)
🎤例句
  • a man with no moral scruples (一个道德上无所顾忌的男人)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, trace, drop (微量;顾虑;踌躇)

  • hesitate, crane (有顾忌;踌躇)

  • shy of (对…有顾虑)

9751. mixture

'mikstʃə 混合;混合物;混合剂

🤩短语
  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • gas mixture (气体混合物;毒气混合物)

  • reaction mixture (n. 反应混合物;反应混合液)

  • concrete mixture (混凝土混合料)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • complex mixture (复杂混合物)

  • azeotropic mixture (共沸混合物)

  • rich mixture (富混合物)

  • lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)

  • eutectic mixture (低熔混合物;共晶混合物)

  • mechanical mixture (机械混合物)

  • bordeaux mixture (波尔多混合剂(一种硫酸铜溶液,用于杀虫))

🎤例句
  • Pour the mixture into four small dishes. (把混合料倒入四个小碟子里。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, hybrid, compound ([热][化学][化工]混合;混合物;[药]混合剂)

9752. exquisite

'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的

'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 服饰过于讲究的男子

🤩短语
  • small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)

  • exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)

🎤例句
  • the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)

9753. postcard

'pəustka:d 明信片

🤩短语
  • picture postcard (美术明信片)
🎤例句
  • Don’t forget to send us a postcard! (别忘了给我们寄张明信片!)
🤔同义词
  • postal card (明信片)

9754. superiority

sju:,piəri'ɔriti, sə- 优越,优势;优越性

🤩短语
  • air superiority (空中优势;空优战斗机;空优)

  • superiority complex (优越感;自尊情结;过于自尊)

  • overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)

🎤例句
  • Janet always spoke with an air of superiority. (珍妮特说话时总显得盛气凌人。)
🤔同义词
  • advantage, edge (优越,优势;优越性)

9755. rhythm

'riðəm, 'riθəm 节奏;韵律

🤩短语
  • circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)

  • sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)

  • sinus rhythm (窦性节律)

  • growth rhythm (生长节律)

  • rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)

  • diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • biological rhythm (生物节律)

  • rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)

🎤例句
  • Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)

  • complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)

🤔同义词
  • meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)

9756. sheet

ʃi:t 薄片,纸张;薄板;床单

ʃi:t 覆盖;盖上被单;使成大片

ʃi:t 片状的

🤩短语
  • sheet metal (金属薄片)

  • balance sheet (资产负债表)

  • steel sheet (钢片;薄钢板)

  • a blank sheet (一张白纸;纯洁的心灵)

  • a sheet of (一张)

  • flow sheet (流程图;作业图(等于flowchart))

  • data sheet (一览表;记录表;数据单表)

  • metal sheet (金属板,金属片)

  • in sheets (成薄板;成薄片)

  • sheet forming (纸幅成形;全张成型)

  • tube sheet (管板)

  • plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)

  • thin sheet (薄片,薄钢板;钢皮)

  • aluminum sheet (铝片)

  • sheet steel (钢板,薄钢板)

  • sheet metal parts (板料冲压;板金件;冲件)

  • answer sheet (n. 答案纸)

  • style sheet (样式表)

  • ice sheet ([地]冰原;冰盖;冰盾)

  • a sheet of paper (一张纸)

🎤例句
  • I’ll go and find you some clean sheets and blankets. (我去给你们找些干净的床单和毯子。)

  • white cotton sheets (白色的棉布床单)

🤔同义词
  • slice, laminae (薄片,纸张;[材]薄板;床单)

  • invest, house, roof, cap (覆盖;盖上被单;使成大片)

  • lamellate (片状的)

9757. enjoyable

快乐的;有乐趣的;令人愉快的

🎤例句
  • Games can make learning more enjoyable. (游戏可以寓教于乐。)

  • an enjoyable experience (令人愉快的经历)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, grateful, festival, cheerful (快乐的;令人愉快的)

9758. mist

mist 薄雾;视线模糊不清;模糊不清之物

mist 下雾;变模糊

🤩短语
  • water mist (水雾)

  • oil mist ([化]油雾)

  • through the mist (透过迷雾)

  • acid mist (酸雾)

  • mist eliminator (除雾器;捕沫器)

  • salt mist (盐雾)

🎤例句
  • We could just see the outline of the house through the mist. (薄雾中我们只能看到房子的轮廓。)

  • He vanished into the mist. (他消失在雾中。)

  • The hills were shrouded in mist (= covered in mist, so that you could not see them ) . (山峦笼罩在雾霭之中。)

  • The mist came down off the mountains. (雾从山上飘下来。)

  • The mists rolled in off the sea (= came on to the land from the sea ) . (雾气从海上涌来。)

🤔同义词
  • gauze ([气象]薄雾;视线模糊不清;模糊不清之物)

  • fog (下雾;变模糊)

  • fog, obfuscate (使模糊;使蒙上薄雾)

9759. rancour

'ræŋkə 深仇;敌意

🤔同义词
  • hatred, hostility (深仇;敌意)

9760. idiom

'idiəm 成语,习语;土话

🎤例句
  • the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
🤔同义词
  • phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)

9761. packet

'pækit 数据包,信息包;小包,小捆

'pækit 包装,打包

🤩短语
  • data packet ([计]数据包)

  • packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • ip packet (因特网数据包)

  • packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • wave packet ([物]波包;波群)

  • packet switch ([计]信息包交换)

  • pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)

  • buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)

  • packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)

🎤例句
  • Paul tore open the packet as soon as it arrived. (保罗一收到包裹就拆开了。)
🤔同义词
  • parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)

  • encase, sheathe (包装,打包)

9762. domestic

dəu'mestik 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的

dəu'mestik 国货;佣人

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

9763. reverence

'revərəns 崇敬;尊严;敬礼

'revərəns 敬畏;尊敬

🎤例句
  • We stand together now in mutual support and in reverence for the dead. (出于相互支持和对逝者的敬意,我们现在站到了一起。)
🤔同义词
  • dignity, sanctity (崇敬;尊严;敬礼)

  • honor, fear, regard, worship (敬畏;尊敬)

9764. repress

ri'pres 抑制;镇压(叛乱等);约束

🎤例句
  • He had long ago repressed the painful memories of his childhood. (他长久压抑着儿时的痛苦记忆。)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, control, stay (抑制;镇压(叛乱等);约束)

  • choke back, to suppress (抑制;镇压)

9765. avenge

ə'vendʒ 替…报仇

🎤例句
  • He wanted to avenge his brother’s death. (他要为弟弟的死复仇。)
🤔同义词
  • revenge (替…报仇)

  • get back on, get even with (报复,报仇)

9766. rover

漫游者;流浪者;漂泊者

🤩短语
  • lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))

  • land rover (n. 兰德·路华(汽车品牌))

  • range rover (路虎揽胜(车型名称))

🤔同义词
  • roamer, wanderer (漫游者;流浪者;漂泊者)

9767. loathe

ləuð 讨厌,厌恶

🎤例句
  • He loathes their politics. (他讨厌他们那一套政治。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, take a dislike to (讨厌,厌恶)

9768. especially

i'speʃəli 特别;尤其;格外

🤩短语
  • especially english (具有英国特征的)
🎤例句
  • I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)

  • Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. (美术类书籍制作成本很高,尤其是那些带彩色插图的。)

🤔同义词
  • peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)

9769. parliamentary

,pɑ:lə'mentəri 议会的;国会的;议会制度的

🤩短语
  • parliamentary system (议会制;议会政体(等于parliamentary government))

  • parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)

🎤例句
  • the world’s oldest parliamentary democracy (世界上最古老的议会民主制)
🤔同义词
  • congressional, legislatorial (议会的;国会的;议会制度的)

9770. kind

kaind 种类;性质

kaind 和蔼的;宽容的;令人感激的

🎤例句
  • Get me a sandwich – any kind will do. (给我一份三明治,随便哪种都可以。)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, property, nature, manner, sort (种类;性质)

  • nice, benign, tolerant (和蔼的;宽容的;令人感激的)

9771. virginal

'və:dʒinəl 处女的;无瑕的

'və:dʒinəl 十六、七世纪的小型有键乐器

🎤例句
  • Somehow she'd always been a child in his mind, pure and virginal. (不知何故,她在他心里一直是个天真无邪的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • maidenish (处女的;无瑕的)

9772. master

'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 控制;精通;征服

'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 硕士;主人;大师;教师

'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 主人的;主要的;熟练的

🤩短语
  • master of (控制;精通…的能手)

  • master degree (硕士学位;研究生)

  • master plan (总体规划;蓝图)

  • great master (宗师,大师)

  • master bedroom (主卧室)

  • master planning (总体规划;主规划)

  • master of science (理学硕士,理科硕士)

  • master piece (杰出的事)

  • master station (主站;重站;主控台;总机)

  • be master of oneself (能自制,能控制自己的感情)

  • master computer (主计算机)

  • master control (主控制)

  • master key (万能钥匙,难题解决法;总电键)

  • master batch (母料)

  • master of business administration (工商管理学硕士)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • master data ([计]主数据)

  • master card (主卡片)

  • master of ceremonies (司仪;节目主持人)

  • master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)

🎤例句
  • the skills needed to master a new language (掌握一门新语言所需的技能)

  • I never quite mastered the art of walking in high heels. (我一直学不会穿高跟鞋走路。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;精通;征服)

  • teacher, professor, artist, host, great (硕士;主人;大师;教师)

  • experienced, primary, major, skilled, central (主人的;主要的;熟练的)

9773. tantrum

'tæntrəm 发脾气;发怒

🤩短语
  • temper tantrum (乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作)
🎤例句
  • children’s temper tantrums (小孩子的脾气发作)
🤔同义词
  • angry at, blow-up (发脾气;发怒)

9774. obvious

'ɔbviəs 明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的

🎤例句
  • The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. (减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, visible, prominent, marked, evident (明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的)

9775. stag

stæɡ 牡鹿;不带女伴的舞客;阉割过的雄鹿

stæɡ 全是男人的

stæɡ 不带女伴参加晚会

9776. befit

bi'fit 适合于;为…该做的;对…适当

🎤例句
  • As befits a castle of such national importance, there are many stories connected with its history. (这是一个对国家而言如此重要的古堡,理所当然流传着许许多多和它有关的历史故事。)
🤔同义词
  • be appropriate for, suit to (适合于;为…该做的;对…适当)

9777. minute

分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录

将…记录下来

微小的,详细的 [maɪˈnjuːt; US -ˈnuːt; maɪˋnut]

🤩短语
  • every minute (n. 完全,彻底;时时刻刻)

  • in a minute (马上;立即)

  • at the last minute (到最后一刻)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • per minute (每分钟)

  • just a minute (等一下;请稍等;就来了)

  • half a minute (片刻)

  • up to the minute (最新的)

  • any minute (随时;马上)

  • at any minute (随时,在任何时刻)

  • minute hand (钟表的分针)

  • by the minute (以每分钟计算;每时每刻)

  • give me a minute (请稍等)

  • revolutions per minute (每分钟转动次数)

  • minute down (把…记录下来)

  • on the minute (准时,一分钟不差)

🎤例句
  • It takes me ten minutes to walk to work. (我步行上班要用十分钟。)

  • The train arrived at four minutes past eight. (火车于八点零四分到达。)

  • He returned a few minutes later. (几分钟后他回来了。)

  • I’ll meet you at the car in five minutes. (五分钟后我在车那儿和你见面。)

🤔同义词
  • cent, moments, note, while, penny ([计量][数]分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录)

  • tiny, strict, micro, detailed, particular (微小的,详细的)

9778. defunct

di'fʌŋkt 死的;非现存的

di'fʌŋkt 死者

🎤例句
  • the now-defunct nuclear reactor (现已废弃的核反应堆)
🤔同义词
  • belly-up (死的;非现存的)

  • dead, decedent (死者)

9779. accompany

ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,伴随;伴奏

🤩短语
  • accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)

  • accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)

  • Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)

🤔同义词
  • attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)

9780. stupefaction

,stju:pi'fækʃən 麻醉;昏迷;麻木状态

🤔同义词
  • anesthesia, anaesthesia (麻醉;昏迷;麻木状态)

9781. didactic

di'dæktik, dai'd-,-kəl 说教的;教诲的

🎤例句
  • His novel has a didactic tone. (他的小说有一种道德说教的口吻。)
🤔同义词
  • homiletic, moralistic (说教的;教诲的)

9782. litter

'litə 垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱

'litə 乱丢;给…垫褥草;把…弄得乱七八糟

🎤例句
  • People who drop litter can be fined in some cities. (在有些城市,乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。)

  • a town with a litter problem (存在乱扔垃圾问题的一个小镇)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)

  • give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)

9783. explode

ik'spləud 爆炸,爆发;激增

🤩短语
  • explode into (爆发出…)
🎤例句
  • The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)

  • Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)

🤔同义词
  • blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)

  • shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)

9784. retail

'ri:teil 零售;转述

'ri:teil 零售

'ri:teil 以零售方式

'ri:teil 零售的

🤩短语
  • retail business (零售业务;小生意)

  • retail price (零售价)

  • retail trade (零售业)

  • retail market (零售市场)

  • retail store (零售商店)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • at retail (零售)

  • retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)

  • retail sale (零售销售)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • retail shop (零售店;分销店)

  • retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)

  • retail price index (零售价格指数)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • retail dealer (零售商)

  • retail selling (零星销售)

🎤例句
  • Their products are retailed all over Britain. (他们的产品在英国各地都有零售。)
🤔同义词
  • sell-through, resale (零售)

9785. grime

ɡraim 尘垢;污点;煤尘

ɡraim 使污秽;使…弄脏

🎤例句
  • The walls were black with grime. (墙上黑黑的,积满了灰尘。)
🤔同义词
  • jaup, tainture (尘垢;污点;煤尘)

9786. sway

swei 影响;统治;使摇动

swei 影响;摇摆;统治

🤩短语
  • under the sway of (在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway])

  • hold sway (支配;统治)

🎤例句
  • Don’t allow yourself to be swayed by his promises. (你可不要听了他的许诺就改变主意呀。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (影响;统治;使摇动)

  • impact of, impact on, work on (影响;摇摆)

  • effect, influence, infection, impression, governance (影响;摇摆;统治)

9787. finished

'finiʃt 完结的,完成的;精巧的

'finiʃt 完成;结束;毁掉(finish的过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • finished product (制成品)

  • finished goods (n. 制成品)

  • finished work (已加工工件;完工件)

  • finished leather (成品皮革;整饰过的皮革)

  • finished state (成品形状)

  • rate of finished products (n. 成品率)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • finished steel (成品钢;[冶金学]精制钢)

  • finished surface ([化]加工表面;已加工面,完成面)

  • finished parts (制成零件)

🎤例句
  • I’m almost finished. (我差不多完成了。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplished, achieved, through (完结的,完成的;精巧的)

  • concluded, completed, closed (完成;结束;毁掉(finish的过去分词形式))

9788. indisposed

,indis'pəuzd 不舒服的;不愿意的;不合适的

,indis'pəuzd 使厌恶,使不适当,使不能(indispose的过去式)

🎤例句
  • The speaker was regrettably indisposed. (很遗憾,演讲人身体不适。)
🤔同义词
  • uncomfortable, uneasy, unwilling (不舒服的;不愿意的;不合适的)

9789. dominant

'dɔminənt 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的

'dɔminənt 显性

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)

  • Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)

  • its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)

🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

9790. disenchant

,disin'tʃɑ:nt, -'tʃænt 使清醒;使不抱幻想

🎤例句
  • she is disenchanted with the marriage ()
🤔同义词
  • soberize (使清醒;使不抱幻想)

9791. stationary

'steiʃənəri 固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的

'steiʃənəri 不动的人;驻军

🤩短语
  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)

  • stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)

  • stationary liquid (固定液)

  • stationary value (平稳值)

  • stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)

  • stationary part (静止部件)

  • stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)

  • stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)

  • stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)

  • stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)

🎤例句
  • How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
🤔同义词
  • standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)

9792. oath

əuθ 誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂

🤩短语
  • oath of office (就职宣誓)

  • under oath (宣誓;发誓说真话)

  • on oath (宣誓;发誓)

  • take an oath (宣誓;发誓;立誓)

  • hippocratic oath ([医]希波克拉底氏誓言(立誓拯救人命及遵守医业准绳))

🎤例句
  • The president took the oath of office (= made the official public promises that every president makes when starting their job ) . (总统宣誓就职。)

  • She could not break her oath . (她不能违背誓言。)

🤔同义词
  • pledge, asseveration (誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂)

9793. graphic

'ɡræfik 形象的;图表的;绘画似的

🤩短语
  • graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)

  • graphic method (图解法;图示法)

  • graphic designer (美术设计员)

  • graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)

  • graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)

  • graphic representation (图示法)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • graphic model (立体图)

  • graphic card (图形卡)

  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)

  • graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)

🎤例句
  • a graphic artist (平面造型艺术家)

  • the graphic arts (平面造型艺术)

🤔同义词
  • ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)

9794. prophesy

'prɔfisai 预言;预告

🎤例句
  • There was a great war between the countries, just as the elders had prophesied. (正像长者们所预言的,那些国家之间爆发了一场大规模战争。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, prognosticate (预言;预告)

  • soothsay, advance information (预言;预报;传教)

9795. exclaim

ik'skleim 呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷

🎤例句
  • ‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock. (“不!”她惊呼道。)
🤔同义词
  • bay, shout (呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷)

9796. rap

ræp 抢走;轻敲;敲击致使;使着迷

ræp 轻敲

🤩短语
  • take the rap (承担刑事责任;受责备)

  • rap music (饶舌音乐)

  • bad rap (口碑差;[俚]无理指责)

  • beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)

  • bum rap (不公正的惩罚;不公正的判决;责骂)

🎤例句
  • She was woken by a sharp rap on the door. (她被一阵急促的敲门声惊醒。)
🤔同义词
  • tap, reave (抢走;轻敲;敲击致使;使着迷)

  • strike, knock on (敲击;交谈)

  • bob, peening (轻敲)

9797. cruise

kru:z 巡航,巡游;漫游

kru:z 巡航,巡游;乘船游览

🤩短语
  • tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • cruise ship (游轮,游艇)

  • cruise control (恒速操纵器)

🎤例句
  • She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)

  • ...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)

🤔同义词
  • range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)

  • range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)

9798. gash

ɡæʃ 很深的裂缝;砍得很深的伤口

ɡæʃ 划开;砍入很深;(使)负深伤

🎤例句
  • Blood poured from a deep gash in her forehead. (鲜血从她额头上一道很深的伤口汩汩地流出来。)

9799. determiner

di'tə:minə [语] 限定词;决定因素

🎤例句
  • Figure 7 demonstrates the added determiner of user-request function (write or read) to determine sharing/locking levels in order to improve data consistency. (图 7 显示添加了用户请求 函数(写或读)决定因素来确定共享/锁定级别以提高数据一致性。)
🤔同义词
  • qualifier, definitive ([语]限定词;决定因素)