300_专八真题高频词

300. bluff

blʌf 虚张声势

🤩短语
  • bluff body (钝头体;阻流体)

  • bluff it out (伪装而得以幸免;蒙混过关)

🎤例句
  • The threat was only a bluff. (这种威胁不过是吓唬人而已。)

  • Whatever you say, you must do it. This isn’t a game of bluff . (不管你说什么,你一定得去做,这可不是在唬人。)

🤔同义词
  • cliff, precipice (吓唬;绝壁;断崖)

  • befool, assify (吓唬;愚弄)

  • shit up (吓唬)

  • explicit, frank, naked (直率的;陡峭的)

301. outright

'autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait 彻底的

🤩短语
  • outright sale (直销;卖断)
🎤例句
  • an outright victory (彻底的胜利)

  • an outright ban on the sale of tobacco (全面禁止销售烟草)

🤔同义词
  • overall, heartily (全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的)

302. luster

'lʌstə 光泽

🤩短语
  • metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)

  • pearly luster (珍珠光泽)

  • bright luster (镜面光泽)

🎤例句
  • Then it’s really no more than a means of transportation, it too loses its luster. (然后它就仅仅是一个名符其实的交通工具,失去了它的光彩。)

  • College graduates may be losing some of their luster for reasons beyond technology and trade. (大学毕业生也许会因为技术和贸易之外的原因失去一些光彩。)

  • No one knows for sure when the tide started to turn, or the exact moment when American gold started its slow but seemingly irreversible loss of luster. (无人确切知晓这波潮汐的消退始于何时,也没有人精确的得知美金的光泽从何时起开始缓慢,但不可逆转的褪色。)

🤔同义词
  • reflet, shine ([光]光泽;光彩)

  • lamp, brighten up ([光]有光泽;发亮)

303. wanton

无节制的

🎤例句
  • wanton growth (繁芜的生长)
🤔同义词
  • rank, frolicsome (嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的)

  • slut, chippie (荡妇;水性杨花的女人)

  • moon, muck about (放肆;嬉戏;闲荡)

  • consume, piss away (挥霍)

304. solicitousness

渴望,殷勤

305. tinge

tindʒ 着色,微染色

🎤例句
  • Pink tinged her cheeks. (她面色粉红。)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, delicate colour (淡色;些许味道;风味)

306. decry

di'krai 反对,谴责

🎤例句
  • It may be tempting for some to decry incentives as nothing but a poisonous fruit of Con-Lib responsibility thinking. (对一些人谴责激励机制只是作为“新政治”责任思考的毒果这样的结论本身是很冒险的。)

  • I know ‘tis the season to decry all things materialistic, but just as we’re inspired by people we are also inspired by things. (我想这是谴责所有事情物质化的时候了,然而正如我们被人所激励一样,我们也受事物的激励。)

  • All of that is grist for the mill for the Russian media, which is popular in the east of the country and uses every opportunity to decry "fascism" in Ukraine. (所有这些都像谷物被放进研磨机中一样,被俄国媒体粉碎,后者在这个国家的东部地区广受欢迎,并利用一切机会谴责乌克兰国内的“法西斯主义”。)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, impugn (责难,谴责;诽谤)

307. stud

stʌd 用饰钉装饰

🤩短语
  • stud welding (柱焊,嵌柱焊接;螺柱焊接;电栓焊)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

🎤例句
  • Use a regular stud plus a “trimmer” on each side of the door. (使用常规壁骨,然后在门的两边各加一条“装饰边”。)
🤔同义词
  • stallion, stone-horse (种马;[五金]大头钉;饰纽;壁骨)

  • distribute, spread (散布;用许多饰钮等装饰)

308. trauma

'trɔ:mə; 'trau- 创伤;痛苦的经历

🤩短语
  • trauma center (创伤中心;外伤中心)

  • psychic trauma (精神创伤)

  • emotional trauma (情绪创伤)

  • trauma surgery (创伤外科)

🎤例句
  • traumas such as death or divorce (死亡、离婚等的巨大痛苦)
🤔同义词
  • wound, vulnus ([外科]创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);外伤)

309. frugality

fru:'ɡæləti 节俭

🎤例句
  • If your goal is frugality, then consider what things are not necessary, the long-term impact of the choice you make and whether you can afford it. (如果你的目标是俭省,那么就考虑什么东西是没必要的,你做出选择后的长期影响以及你是否可以担负得起。)

  • I’m doing so to show you that if there’s not a little frugality in you already, there easily could be. Why? (我这么做只是为了告诉你们如果到这一刻为止你还未曾尝试过节俭一点的话,那么你是很容易做到的,为什么?)

  • So there you have it, a few ways in which we have brought frugality into our lives. (就是这么多了,一些方法让我们把节俭带入了我们的生活。)

🤔同义词
  • thrift, economical of (俭省,节俭)

310. arable

'ærəbl 适合耕种的

🤩短语
  • arable land (耕地;可耕土地)
🎤例句
  • arable farming (耕作农业)

  • arable land (= land that is suitable for growing crops ) (可耕地)

🤔同义词
  • tillable (适于耕种的;可开垦的)

  • cultivated land, tilth (耕地)

311. onomatopoeia

,ɔnəumætəu'pi:ə 拟声

🎤例句
  • Who cares about onomatopoeia? (谁在意拟声呢?)

  • In fact, the word Okobo is an onomatopoeia, that is it represents the sound of walking in them. (实际上,欧扣波这个词是个拟声词,象征穿着它走路时发出的声音。)

🤔同义词
  • whump, echoism (拟声;声喻法)

312. interrogative

,intə'rɔɡətiv 提问;质问的

🤩短语
  • interrogative sentence (疑问句)

  • interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)

🎤例句
  • He made a further interrogative noise. (他发出了进一步疑问的声音。)

313. denominator

水平,标准

🤩短语
  • common denominator ([数]公分母)
🤔同义词
  • namer, nomenclator ([数]分母;命名者)

314. impotent

'impətənt 无力的

🎤例句
  • Emergency services seem impotent in the face of such a disaster. (面对这种灾难,应急服务机构似乎无能为力。)

  • impotent rage (于事无补的狂怒)

🤔同义词
  • weak, useless (无力的;无效的;虚弱的;[泌尿]阳萎的)

315. rivalry

'raivəlri 对抗

🤩短语
  • sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
🎤例句
  • It reminds one of sibling rivalry. (它让我们想起敌对的兄弟。)

  • Concerns about rivalry with HP and IBM may be overdone, he said. (他表示,对于与惠普与IBM竞争的忧虑可能过度了.)

🤔同义词
  • competition, war, struggle, match, contest (竞争;对抗;竞赛)

316. abuse

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 虐待,谩骂

🤩短语
  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • abuse of power (滥用权力)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • several cases of child abuse (数宗虐待儿童案)

  • An independent committee will look into alleged human rights abuses. (一个独立委员会将对涉嫌践踏人权的行为进行调查。)

🤔同义词
  • punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)

  • strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)

317. oblivious

ə'bliviəs, ɔ- 遗忘的;忘却的

🎤例句
  • The proposals are not new, a number of them have been acted upon in one form or another, others are underway—no university that I know of is oblivious to the revolutions of network and Web. (这些提议并不新鲜,其中很多都已经以这样或那样的形式付诸实施过,其他的也正在进行中——据我所知,没有一所大学会忘记网络和网页革命。)
🤔同义词
  • amnesic, forgetful (遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的)

318. scarcity

'skεəsəti 缺乏,不足

🤩短语
  • water scarcity (水短缺,水荒)
🎤例句
  • ...an ever increasing scarcity of water. (…越来越匮乏的水资源。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, short of, deficiency, insufficient, need (不足;缺乏)

319. infiltrate

'infiltreit, in'fil- 渗入,使潜入

🎤例句
  • Police attempts to infiltrate neo-Nazi groups were largely unsuccessful. (警方想打入新纳粹团体的行动基本上不成功。)
🤔同义词
  • insinuate into (使潜入;使渗入,使浸润)

  • filter, sink in (渗入)

320. cascade

小瀑布

🤩短语
  • cascade control (串级控制;[计]级联控制)

  • cascade development (梯级开发;干显影)

  • cascade system (串级系统)

  • cascade impactor (阶式碰撞取样器)

🎤例句
  • The firework went off in a cascade of colour. (烟火散开像一片五彩缤纷的瀑布。)

  • It should not have a cascade of menus or waterfall of words in which the user will get lost. (它不应该有层叠的菜单或瀑布式单词,这样会让用户感到迷惑。)

🤔同义词
  • stack-up (层叠;[水文]小瀑布;喷流)

321. trump

trʌmp 胜过

🤩短语
  • donald trump (唐纳德·特朗普(美国地产大亨))
🎤例句
  • By wearing a simple but stunning dress, she had trumped them all. (她穿了一条简单却惊艳的裙子,力压群芳。)
🤔同义词
  • horn, matador (王牌;法宝;喇叭)

  • overcome, exceed, cap, transcend (胜过;打出王牌赢)

  • blow job (出王牌;吹喇叭)

322. crunch

krʌntʃ 嘎嘎作响;

🤩短语
  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • crunch time (关键时刻;关键时间)

🎤例句
  • Their boots crunched loudly on the frozen snow. (他们的靴子踩在冻结的雪上发出嘎吱嘎吱的响声。)
🤔同义词
  • craunch (咬碎,咬碎声;扎扎地踏)

  • crush (压碎;嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼;扎扎地踏过)

323. outrageous

aut'reidʒəs 暴怒的,令人吃惊的

🎤例句
  • By diplomatic standards, this was outrageous behaviour. (按外交标准,这是不可接受的行为。)
🤔同义词
  • bearish, abhorrent (粗暴的;可恶的;令人吃惊的)

324. invidiously

in'vidiəsli 招人怨恨地,不公平地

🤔同义词
  • unfairly, unequally (惹人怨恨地;不公平地)

325. extracurricular

,ekstrəkə'rikjulə 课外的

🤩短语
  • extracurricular activity (课外活动)
🎤例句
  • Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
🤔同义词
  • leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)

326. fraternity

frə'tə:niti 兄弟会,兄弟情

🎤例句
  • fraternity between nations (国与国之间的情谊)
🤔同义词
  • friendship, brotherliness (友爱;兄弟会;互助会;大学生联谊会)

327. veteran

'vetərən 老兵;老手

🎤例句
  • a Vietnam veteran (越战老兵)
🤔同义词
  • old moustache, warhorse (老兵;老手;富有经验的人)

  • seasoned (老兵的;经验丰富的)

328. affection

ə'fekʃən 喜爱

🎤例句
  • She looked back on those days with affection . (她深情地回顾那些日子。)

  • Their father never showed them much affection . (他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。)

  • The church was held in great affection (= loved and cared about a lot ) by the local residents. (教会深受当地民众爱戴。)

🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)

329. boggle

'bɔɡl 犹豫,退缩;搞糟,弄坏

🤔同义词
  • daiker, hang back (犹豫,退缩;惊恐)

  • break, make a mess of (搞糟,弄坏;使……惊奇;使……困惑)

  • vibration, surprise, wonder, hesitation (犹豫,退缩;惊奇)

330. alumni

男校友;男毕业生(alumnus的复数)

🤩短语
  • alumni association (校友会)
🎤例句
  • the University alumni association (大学校友会)

331. alumna

ə'lʌmnə 女毕业生;女校友

332. cruise

kru:z 巡航,巡游

🤩短语
  • tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • cruise ship (游轮,游艇)

  • cruise control (恒速操纵器)

🎤例句
  • She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)

  • ...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)

🤔同义词
  • range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)

  • range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)

333. affinity

ə'finəti 亲密关系

🤩短语
  • affinity chromatography (亲和色谱法)

  • electron affinity (电子亲合性)

🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (密切关系;吸引力;[法]姻亲关系;类同)

334. hostile

'hɔstail, -təl 有敌意的

🤩短语
  • hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
🎤例句
  • Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)

  • Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)

  • his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)

🤔同义词
  • adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)

  • opposition, antagonism (敌对)

335. rhetorical

ri'tɔrikəl, -'tɔ:- 修辞的

🤩短语
  • rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)
🎤例句
  • a speech full of rhetorical phrases (充满华丽辞藻的演讲)
🤔同义词
  • theatrical, hyperbolic (修辞的;修辞学的;夸张的)

336. prelude

'prelju:d, 'prei- 前奏,序曲

🎤例句
  • Living together as a prelude to marriage is now considered acceptable in many countries. (婚前同居如今在许多国家都已被接受。)
🤔同义词
  • intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)

  • sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)

337. stocky

'stɔki 健壮的;结实的,矮壮的

🎤例句
  • a stocky build (敦实的体格)

338. stoop

stu:p 门廊;弯腰,屈背;

🤩短语
  • stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
🎤例句
  • We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)

  • Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)

🤔同义词
  • succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)

  • waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)

339. squirt

skwə:t 傲慢无礼的年轻人;

skwə:t 喷射

🤩短语
  • squirt gun (水枪)
🎤例句
  • Some kids squirted a water pistol in her face. (有几个小孩用水枪朝她脸上喷水。)
🤔同义词
  • injection, emission, jet (喷射;[医]注射)

  • belch out, spout out (喷出)

340. session

'seʃən 开会,会议

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

341. pave

peiv 铺设

🤩短语
  • pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)

  • pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)

  • paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)

🎤例句
  • a paved courtyard (地面铺砌过的院子)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)

342. legacy

'leɡəsi 遗产

🤩短语
  • legacy system (遗留系统)
🎤例句
  • She received a small legacy from her aunt. (她从姨妈那里继承了一小笔遗产。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, inheritance (遗赠,[法]遗产)

343. totalitarian

,təutæli'tεəriən 极权主义者

🎤例句
  • ...a brutal totalitarian regime. (…一个残忍的极权主义政权。)

344. refute

ri'fju:t, ri:- 反驳,驳斥

🎤例句
  • It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
🤔同义词
  • disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)

345. unveil

揭露

🎤例句
  • The club has unveiled plans to build a new stadium. (俱乐部首次披露了要建造一座新体育馆的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • undrape (使公诸于众,揭开;揭幕)

  • develop, shine (除去面纱;显露)

346. subdue

səb'dju: 政府,克制

🎤例句
  • an excitement she could not subdue (她无法抑制的兴奋)
🤔同义词
  • master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)

347. episode

'episəud 插曲;一段情节

🎤例句
  • Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
🤔同义词
  • incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)

348. compassionate

kəm'pæʃənit 同情的

🎤例句
  • a caring, compassionate man (有同情心并关爱他人的人)

  • I allowed him to go home on compassionate grounds . (我出于同情让他回家了。)

  • One measure of a civilized and compassionate society is how well it treats its prison population. (衡量一个文明和有同情心的社会的尺度之一,就是看它如何对待囚犯。)

🤔同义词
  • tender-hearted, merciful (慈悲的;富于同情心的)

  • feel for, have pity on (同情;怜悯)

349. sage

seidʒ 胜任,贤人

seidʒ 精明的,贤明的

🎤例句
  • Not everybody is a sage. Who can be entirely free from error? (人非圣贤,孰能无过?)
🤔同义词
  • saint, sadu (圣人;贤人;哲人)

  • wise, calculating, advisable, sensible (明智的;贤明的;审慎的)

350. emancipator

fi'mænsipeitə 解放者,释放者

🎤例句
  • After his son's death, Lincoln decided that one of his purposes was to be an emancipator -- to begin the process of freeing the slaves. A few months later, he wrote the Emancipation Proclamation. (在他儿子去逝后,林肯确定他的一个目标就是要成为一名解放者----推动奴隶自由的进程,几个月后,他起草了《解放宣言》。)
🤔同义词
  • liberator, releaser (释放者;解放者)

351. magnitude

'mæɡnitju:d 重要性;大小

🤩短语
  • order of magnitude (数量级)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)

  • signal magnitude (信号幅度)

🎤例句
  • an increase of this order of magnitude (如此大幅度的增长)
🤔同义词
  • dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)

352. rectify

'rektifai 纠正,改正

🎤例句
  • I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. (我竭尽全力去挽回局面,但损害已经造成了。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)

353. disparage

dis'pæridʒ 贬低,诋毁

🎤例句
  • Matcham’s theatres were widely disparaged by architects. (马彻姆设计的剧院遭到了建筑师的普遍抨击。)
🤔同义词
  • hold in scorn, contemn (蔑视;毁谤)

354. implicitly

im'plisitli 暗示地,含蓄地,隐晦地

🤔同义词
  • furtively, clandestinely (含蓄地;暗中地)

355. gulp

ɡʌlp (因紧张或兴奋)倒吸气

🤩短语
  • gulp down (狼吞虎咽地吃;忍住)
🎤例句
  • I gulped when I saw the bill. (看到账单时我倒吸了一口气。)
🤔同义词
  • wolf (狼吞虎咽地吃;大口地吸)

  • lose one's breath (哽住;喘不过气)

  • deglutition, swallowing (一大口(尤指液体);吞咽)

356. ledge

ledʒ 壁架;窗台

🎤例句
  • We crept carefully along the narrow ledge. (我们小心翼翼地沿着狭窄的岩架爬行。)

  • He leapt onto a ledge of rock. (他跳到一个岩架上。)

🤔同义词
  • covers, rock ([家具]壁架;突出之部份;暗礁;矿层)

357. thoroughfare

'θʌrəfεə, 'θə:rəu- 大道

🎤例句
  • The motel was off the main thoroughfare . (那家汽车旅馆远离大路。)
🤔同义词
  • opening, access (大道,通路)

358. subdued

səb'dju:d 含蓄的,不强烈的

🎤例句
  • Richard seems very subdued tonight. (理查德今晚好像很沉默。)
🤔同义词
  • diminished, attenuate (减弱的;被制服的;被抑制的)

  • relented (使服从,压制,减弱(subdue 的过去式和过去分词))

359. institutionalized

,insti'tju:ʃənəlaizd 制度化的

🎤例句
  • institutionalised democracy (制度化的民主)
🤔同义词
  • organized, structured (使成惯例的;有组织的;遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的)

360. cynical

'sinikəl 愤世嫉俗的=unbelieving or sarcastic

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

361. anonymity

,ænə'niməti 匿名 anonymous形容词为“匿名的”

🤩短语
  • on condition of anonymity (在匿名的情况下)
🎤例句
  • Every step will be taken to preserve your anonymity. (将采取各种措施确保你的姓名保密。)
🤔同义词
  • cryptonym (匿名;匿名者;无名之辈)

362. hub

hʌb 中心=center n

🤩短语
  • wheel hub (轮毂)

  • rotor hub ([航空]旋翼毂)

  • brake hub (刹车轮毂;制动轮毂)

  • hub bearing (轮毂轴承)

  • usb hub (USB集线器;通用串行总线集线器)

🎤例句
  • the commercial hub of the region (该地区的商业中心)
🤔同义词
  • center, focus (中心;毂;木片)

363. drone

无聊的人;懒汉;=sluggard,乏味的讲话

🤩短语
  • target drone (目标靶机)
🤔同义词
  • do-nothing (雄蜂;嗡嗡的声音;懒惰者)

  • goof off, hell around (嗡嗡作声;混日子)

  • rumble (低沉地说)

364. drab

dræb 乏味的,

🤩短语
  • dribs and drabs (点点滴滴;片断)
🎤例句
  • people forced to live grey, drab existences in ugly towns (被迫在丑陋的城市里过着平淡乏味生活的人)
🤔同义词
  • flat, blank, monotonous (单调的;土褐色的)

  • sandy beige, cafe au lait (浅褐色;无生气;邋遢;小额)

  • lethargize (使无生气)

365. stark

stɑ:k 荒凉的,光秃秃的

🤩短语
  • stark effect ([物]斯塔克谱线磁裂效应)
🎤例句
  • In the cold dawn light, the castle looked stark and forbidding. (在寒冷的曙光中,城堡看上去了无生气,令人生畏。)

  • the stark beauty of New Mexico (新墨西哥州的荒凉之美)

🤔同义词
  • full, complete, absolute, total, wild (完全的;荒凉的;刻板的;光秃秃的;朴实的)

  • obviously, clearly, very, broadly (完全;明显地;突出地;质朴地)

366. inevitable

in'evitəbl 不可避免的=unavoidable

🎤例句
  • A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
🤔同义词
  • certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)

367. outstrip

,aut'strip 超过=surpass

🎤例句
  • In 1989 and 1990 demand outstripped supply, and prices went up by more than a third. (1989和1990年,需求大于供给,物价上涨了三分之一多。)
🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过;比…跑得快)

368. indulge

in'dʌldʒ 放纵,纵容

🤩短语
  • indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
🎤例句
  • His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim. (他母亲对他纵容娇惯,百依百顺。)
🤔同义词
  • meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)

  • luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)

369. lackluster

'læk,lʌstə 缺乏光泽的

🤔同义词
  • dulness, somberness (无光泽;暗淡)

  • ordinary, stock (无光泽的;平凡的)

370. notation

nəu'teiʃən 符号 n.

🤩短语
  • musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)

  • on board notation (已装船批注)

  • phonetic notation (注音)

  • numbered musical notation (简谱)

  • scientific notation (科学记数法)

🎤例句
  • Musical notation was conceived for the C major scale and each line and space represents a note in this scale. (乐谱为C大音阶而构思,在这个音阶中的每一个线和间都代表一个音符。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, notes, sign, mark ([计][数]符号;乐谱;注释;记号法)

371. simultaneous

,siməl'teiniəs 同时的;联立的;同时发生的

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)

  • simultaneous equation (联立方程)

  • simultaneous operation (同时操作)

  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)

  • simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)

  • simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)

  • simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)

  • simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)

🎤例句
  • They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)

  • Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)

  • The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)

🤔同义词
  • synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)

372. aviation

,eivi'eiʃən 航空学,飞行术

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

373. prophetic

prəu'fetik adj 预言的,先知的

🎤例句
  • It turned out to be a prophetic piece of journalism. (事实证明那则新闻作出了正确的预言。)

  • Lundgren’s warnings proved prophetic . (事实证明伦德格伦的警告是有先见之明的。)

🤔同义词
  • vatic, fatidical (预言的,预示的;先知的)

374. perch

英[pɜːtʃ] 美[pɝtʃ] 栖息 +on,位于高处

🎤例句
  • A blackbird flew down and perched on the parapet outside his window. (一只乌鸫飞下来,栖息在他家窗外的矮墙上。)
🤔同义词
  • pole, high-order (高位;栖木;杆)

  • inhabit, take post (栖息;就位;位于;使坐落于)

  • sit, take post (栖息;就位;位于)

375. entrenched

根深蒂固的

🎤例句
  • Mayer, for example, notes that women have more opportunities in Silicon Valley because there’s no entrenched hierarchy there. (例如,迈尔解释说,在硅谷女人拥有更多的机会,因为那里没有根深蒂固的官僚结构。)

  • He praised her ability to fight corruption and “entrenched bureaucracy,” and cited her working-class roots and her ability to understand the problems of working people. (他赞扬了佩林打击腐败和"根深蒂固的官僚主义"的能力,并提到她植根于工薪阶层并能够了解其面临的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • rooted, inrooted (根深蒂固的;确立的,不容易改的)

  • engaged, assured (确立;保证;挖掘壕沟(entrench的过去分词))

376. entrench

in'trentʃ v使牢固确立

🎤例句
  • ...a series of measures designed to entrench democracy and the rule of law. (…一系列旨在巩固民主和法制的举措。)
🤔同义词
  • sink, radicate (确立,牢固;用壕沟围住;挖掘)

  • to infringe on, encroach on (侵犯;挖掘壕沟)

377. decode

解码,破译 v.

🎤例句
  • The software decodes the information embedded in the satellite broadcasts. (这种软件能够解读衞星广播中的信息。)
🤔同义词
  • encode ([计][通信]译码,解码)

378. convergence

kən'və:dʒəns 集中

🤩短语
  • rate of convergence (收敛速度,收敛速率)

  • uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)

  • algorithm convergence (算法收敛;演算法收敛性)

  • digital convergence (数字融合)

  • quadratic convergence ([计]二次收敛)

  • convergence zone ([声]会聚区;辐合区;收敛地区)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • convergence criteria (收敛性判别准则)

  • conditional convergence (条件收敛)

  • absolute convergence (绝对收敛;[数学]绝对收敛性)

🤔同义词
  • assembly, concentration, set ([数]收敛;[生物][电子][光]会聚,集合)

379. blur

blə: 使模糊

🤩短语
  • motion blur (运动模糊;动态模糊;动感模糊)

  • gaussian blur (高斯模糊(一种滤镜功能))

🎤例句
  • The street lights were blurred by the fog. (街灯在迷雾的笼罩下十分昏暗。)

  • Many of the details in the picture are blurred. (照片中的许多细节部分都模糊了。)

🤔同义词
  • cloud, pollute (涂污;使…模糊不清;使暗淡;玷污)

  • fog (沾上污迹;变模糊)

  • work-up (污迹;模糊不清的事物)

380. autonomy

ɔ:'tɔnəmi 自治权 n.

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

381. smudge

smʌdʒ 弄脏=smirch=smear(用粘湿弄脏)

🎤例句
  • She kissed me, careful not to smudge me with her fresh lipstick. (她亲吻了我,小心翼翼地不让她新抹的唇膏弄脏我。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (弄脏,涂污;用浓烟熏)

  • smear (被弄脏;形成污迹)

  • jaup, tainture (污点,污迹;烟熏火堆)

382. understatement

ʌndə'steitmənt 轻描淡写

🎤例句
  • To say the movie was bad is an understatement. (说这部电影不好还算是客气的。)

  • ‘It wasn’t very easy to find the house.’ ‘That’s got to be the understatement of the year!’ (“这房子不是很好找。” “那可是说得太轻了!”)

383. hue

色调

🤩短语
  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

🎤例句
  • a golden hue (一种金黄色调)
🤔同义词
  • cry, wow ([光]色彩;色度;叫声)

384. precipice

'presipis 悬崖

🎤例句
  • A loose rock tumbled over the precipice. (一块松动的岩石从悬崖上滚落下来。)
🤔同义词
  • escarpment, krantz (悬崖;绝壁;险境)

385. attire

ə'taiə 服装 n.

🎤例句
  • business attire (商务着装,正装)
🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel (服装;盛装)

  • dress oneself, habit, array (打扮;使穿衣)

386. stiff

僵硬的

🤩短语
  • stiff with ([俚语]…供应充足的)

  • stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)

  • stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)

  • stiff resistance (顽强抵抗)

  • stiff collar (硬领)

🎤例句
  • I never felt stiff after training until I was in my thirties. (三十岁之前,我训练后从不会感到身体发僵。)

  • The next morning I was as stiff as a board (= very stiff ) . (第二天早上,我感到浑身僵直。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanical, severe, wooden, rigid, dead (呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的;拘谨的)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (僵硬地;彻底地)

  • worker, dead body (死尸;令人讨厌者;[金融]流通票据;劳动者)

387. scrutiny

'skru:tini 细看

'skru:tini scrutinize细查

🎤例句
  • Their activities have come under police scrutiny . (他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。)
🤔同义词
  • observation, monitoring, surveillance, watch (详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查)

388. countenance

'kauntənəns 表情,面容

'kauntənəns 支持

🤩短语
  • out of countenance (局促不安,不好意思;不舒服;难堪)
🎤例句
  • All colour drained from her countenance. (她面无血色。)
🤔同义词
  • holding, face, support, look, adhesion (面容,表情;支持)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持,赞同)

389. placid

'plæsid 平静的,温和的

🎤例句
  • a large, placid baby (一个胖胖的、安静的婴儿)

  • She sat still, placid and waiting. (她安安静静坐着等候。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, peaceful, calm, composed, soft (平静的;温和的;沉着的)

390. contemplate

'kɔntəm,pleit 仔细考虑,思考

🎤例句
  • Jack went on vacation to contemplate his future. (杰克去度假,仔细思考一下他的未来。)
🤔同义词
  • watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)

  • puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)

391. gleam

ɡli:m 发光(微弱的光芒)

🎤例句
  • His teeth gleamed under his moustache. (他的八字须下面,牙齿晶莹发亮。)
🤔同义词
  • glimmer, stroboflash (微光;闪光;瞬息的一现)

  • spark, coruscate (闪烁;隐约地闪现)

  • flicker (使闪烁;使发微光)

392. sturdy

'stə:di 结实的,强壮的

🎤例句
  • That chair doesn’t look very sturdy. (那把椅子看上去不太结实。)

  • sturdy comfortable shoes (结实而舒适的鞋子)

🤔同义词
  • committed, healthy, firm, robust, confirmed (坚定的;强健的;健全的)

393. chamber

'tʃeimbə 体内的腔

🤩短语
  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)

  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • chamber music (室内音乐)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • air chamber (气囊)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • test chamber (试验箱;试验室)

  • chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)

  • bridal chamber (新房;洞房)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • working chamber (池窑的工作部)

  • inner chamber (内腔,内室)

  • mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)

  • furnace chamber (炉腔)

  • anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)

  • cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)

  • heating chamber (加热室;高温室)

🎤例句
  • a combustion chamber (燃烧室)

  • The heart has four chambers. (心脏有四个腔。)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)

  • indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)

  • load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))

394. fresco

'freskəu 壁画 n.

🤩短语
  • al fresco (在户外;在野外)
🎤例句
  • The medium of fresco makes great demands on a painter's techinical skill. (壁画这种绘画形式对画家的技巧有很高要求。)

  • We show this in a scene in the Sistine Chapel [in Rome] where we create a big crack in the fresco of God and Adam. (我们将这个观点放到了发生在罗马西斯廷教堂的一幕里——一幅绘有上帝与亚当的壁画发生严重断裂。)

  • Today, much of it is occupied by government offices and only vestiges of its beauty endure – admittedly including Gozzoli's fresco of the journey of the Magi. (如今政府办公室占据了它很多的建筑,而梅迪奇·里卡尔第宫也仅保留一丝当年的痕迹--这其中包括戈佐利所绘的壁画《三圣贤之旅》。)

🤔同义词
  • wall painting, mural painting ([建]壁画)

395. elation

i'leiʃən 得意洋洋

🤔同义词
  • exaltation, rapture (兴高采烈,得意洋洋)

396. bully

'buli 欺负 恐吓

'buli 欺负的人

🤩短语
  • bully for someone ([口语]妙极了,好极了(用来表示嘲笑、羡慕等))
🎤例句
  • I wasn't going to let him bully me. (我可不会让他欺负我。)
🤔同义词
  • bucko (欺凌弱小者;土霸)

  • classical, royal, champion (第一流的;特好的)

  • daunt (欺负;威吓)

  • greatly, quite, badly, too, far (很;十分)

  • ok, okay (好;妙)

397. snobbery

'snɔbəri 势利,阿谀奉承

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["intellectual snobbery"]} (知识分子的自命不凡)

398. oppress

ə'pres 压迫,使烦恼

🎤例句
  • native tribes oppressed by the authorities (受到当局压迫的土著部落)
🤔同义词
  • lie on (压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重)

399. evince

i'vins 表明,表示

🎤例句
  • She evinced no surprise at seeing them together. (看到他们在一起,她没有表露出惊讶。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, attract, produce, bid, cause (表明,表示;引起)