600_专八真题高频词

600. calloused

变得无情的;长满老茧的

🎤例句
  • rough calloused hands (粗糙且长满老茧的手)
🤔同义词
  • hardened (变得无情的;变硬的)

601. callosity

kæ'lɔsəti 无情;老茧

🎤例句
  • Seismic callosity , love immensity greatly, hope this vivid kinetic energy helps the people of disaster area. (地震无情,大爱无边,希望这个活动能帮助到灾区的人们。)

  • Saw your reality, pouring into apartness of callosity , concealing in the unanimated eyes, inhabiting the senseless. (看见你的现实,倾泻于无情的冷漠,掩藏在无瞳的双眼,占据着无谓的灵魂。)

  • Seismic callosity ground each fresh life put an end to at Acheron , how many family to destroy? (地震无情地将一个个鲜活的生命葬送于黄泉,毁灭了多少个家庭?)

🤔同义词
  • brutality, affectionlessness (无情;老茧皮;硬结)

602. snap

snæp 猛咬;发出尖厉声音的突然折断

🤩短语
  • in a snap (马上,立刻)

  • snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)

  • cold snap (寒流,寒潮)

  • snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)

  • snap out (快速脱离;流出)

  • snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)

  • snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)

  • snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)

  • snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)

  • snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)

  • snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)

🎤例句
  • A twig snapped under my feet. (一根细枝在我脚下嚓一声断开了。)
🤔同义词
  • pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)

  • bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)

  • splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)

  • sudden, unannounced (突然的)

603. mortgage

'mɔ:ɡidʒ 抵押

'mɔ:ɡidʒ 抵押债款

🤩短语
  • housing mortgage (住房按揭)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • subprime mortgage (次级房贷)

  • mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)

  • home mortgage (住房抵押)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)

  • mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)

  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • mortgage debt (抵押债券)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • mortgage bank (抵押银行)

  • mortgage assets (抵押资产)

  • second mortgage (第二抵押权)

  • first mortgage (第一抵押权)

  • mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)

  • mortgage credit (抵押贷款)

🎤例句
  • The bank refused to accept any mortgage on land. (银行拒绝接受任何土地抵押。)

  • At this point, such claims have no bearing on the mortgage or housing crisis; they have bearing only on the holders of these securities themselves. (从这一点上来说,这些贷款凭证与抵押贷款或住房危机没有任何关系,他们只与拥有这些证券的持有者有关。)

🤔同义词
  • hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)

  • hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)

604. ultimate

'ʌltimət 最终的

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • ultimate load (极限载荷)

  • ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)

  • ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • ultimate state (极限状态)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)

  • ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)

  • ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)

  • ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)

  • ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)

  • ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)

  • ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)

🎤例句
  • The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
🤔同义词
  • final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)

  • telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)

605. ultimatum

,ʌlti'meitəm 最后通牒;最后结论

🎤例句
  • The club gave him an ultimatum – either he apologized, or he would be expelled from the team. (俱乐部给他下了最后通牒——要么道歉,要么等着被开除出队。)

  • The army issued an ultimatum for all weapons in the city to be surrendered on October 26th. (军队发出最后通牒,必须于 10 月 26 日交出该市的全部武器。)

🤔同义词
  • fundamental, basic principle (最后通牒;最后结论;基本原理)

606. resurgence

ri'sə:dʒəns 复苏

🤩短语
  • economic resurgence (经济复生)
🎤例句
  • My Bostonian bug turned out to be one of many on the forefront of an unprecedented resurgence. (我的这只来自波士顿的臭虫被证明是前所未有的复苏的众多臭虫中的一只。)

  • Then the crash, happened here and there. Only Israel got a double whammy of the Second Intifada and a resurgence of violence starting around the same time. (然后是到处发生破产,只有以色列遭受了第二次巴勒斯坦人起义和到处开始的复苏的暴力行动的双重打击。)

  • A major significant failure of the resurgence of market-oriented policies was a failure to reform the monetary system. (以市场为导向的经济政策复苏的一个重要的大失败就是货币体系改革的失败。)

🤔同义词
  • revival, regenesis (复活;再现;再起)

607. centrifugal

sen'trifjuɡəl 离心的; force 离心力

🤩短语
  • centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)

  • centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)

  • centrifugal compressor (离心式压缩机)

  • centrifugal casting (离心浇铸)

  • centrifugal fan (离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机)

  • centrifugal machine (离心分离机)

  • centrifugal type (离心式)

  • centrifugal blower (离心式鼓风机)

  • centrifugal separation ([机械工程]离心分离;[机械工程]离心分离法)

  • centrifugal separator (离心分离机;离心澄清机)

  • centrifugal field (离心力场)

  • centrifugal switch (离心开关)

  • centrifugal stress (离心应力)

  • multistage centrifugal pump ([机]多级离心泵)

  • horizontal centrifugal pump (卧式离心泵)

🤔同义词
  • acentric, exodic ([机][力]离心的;远中的)

  • revolving drum, rotating drum ([机][力]离心机;转筒)

608. devolution

,di:və'lju:ʃən (权利)移交,下放;退化、倒退

🎤例句
  • ...the devolution of power to the regions. (…权力下放到地方。)
🤔同义词
  • transfer, falling, drop, diversion (相传,转移;委付;依次;落下)

609. enact

颁布;制定法律

🎤例句
  • Congress refused to enact the bill. (国会拒绝通过该法案。)
🤔同义词
  • play, portray (颁布;制定法律;扮演)

610. figurehead

'fiɡəhed 傀儡

🎤例句
  • The president will be little more than a figurehead. (主席将只不过是个傀儡而已。)

611. waterfront

'wɔ:təfrʌnt, 'wɔ- 水边;滩,海滨

🎤例句
  • The hotel is down on the waterfront. (这家酒店位于滨水区。)
🤔同义词
  • shore, oceanfront (滩,海滨;水边)

612. esteem

i'sti:m 尊敬;考虑;

i'sti:m 尊重;尊敬

🤩短语
  • self esteem (自尊)
🎤例句
  • Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)

  • He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)

🤔同义词
  • assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)

  • estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)

613. indigenous

in'didʒinəs 本土的;本国的;天生的

🤩短语
  • indigenous population (土著,土著居民)

  • indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)

🎤例句
  • the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
🤔同义词
  • native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)

614. compatriot

kəm'pætriət 同国人;同胞

🎤例句
  • Chris Robertson of Australia beat his compatriot Chris Dittmar in the final. (澳大利亚的克里斯·罗伯逊在决赛中击败了他的本国对手克里斯·迪特玛。)
🤔同义词
  • brethren, countryfolk (同胞;同国人)

615. jersey

'dʒə:zi 运动衫,毛线衫

🤩短语
  • new jersey (美国新泽西州)

  • single jersey (单面针织物;平纹;单面汗布)

  • double jersey (双面平纹布;双面针织物)

  • cotton jersey (棉毛衫;全棉单面布;针织绵布)

🤔同义词
  • sweater, sports shirt (运动衫,毛线衫)

616. feudal

'fju:dl 封建的

🤩短语
  • feudal society (封建社会)

  • feudal system (封建制度)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • the feudal system (封建制度)

  • feudal society (封建社会)

🤔同义词
  • feodal (封建制度的;领地的;世仇的)

617. hilarious

hi'lεəriəs 欢闹的;非常滑稽的;

🎤例句
  • a hilarious story (极有趣的故事)
🤔同义词
  • frisky, riproarious (欢闹的;非常滑稽的;喜不自禁的)

618. amble

'æmbl (马)缓行;从容漫步

'æmbl (马的)缓行步态;漫步

🎤例句
  • An old man came out and ambled over for a chat. (一个老人出来,缓步走过去聊天。)
🤔同义词
  • bummel, stroll ((马的)缓行步态;漫步)

619. swig

swiɡ 大口喝;

🎤例句
  • He sat swigging beer and smoking. (他坐着,一边大口喝啤酒一边抽烟。)
🤔同义词
  • hoptoad (痛饮,大喝;牛饮)

  • binge drinking, drink like a fish (牛饮;大喝特喝,豪饮)

620. satchel

'sætʃəl 小背包;书包

🎤例句
  • He rested his left handlightly but firmly on the half-opened flap of his satchel. (他将左手放松,但却紧紧抓住了半开口的小背包。)
🤔同义词
  • schoolbag, mochila (书包;小背包)

621. grenade

ɡri'neid 手榴弹

🤩短语
  • hand grenade (n. 手榴弹;灭火瓶)

  • grenade launcher (枪榴弹发射器)

🎤例句
  • a hand grenade (手榴弹)

622. anthrax

'ænθræks 炭疽,炭疽热

🎤例句
  • What is anthrax? (什么是炭疽热?)
🤔同义词
  • charbon ([内科]炭疽,炭疽热)

623. wield

wi:ld 挥舞;手持;拥有(权利)

🤩短语
  • wield power (行使权力)
🎤例句
  • The Church wields immense power in Ireland. (在爱尔兰,教会操纵着大权。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, exercise (使用;行使;挥舞)

624. abstention

æb'stenʃən 弃权;节制;戒绝

🎤例句
  • The draft law was passed by 134 votes to 19, with 5 abstentions. (该法律草案以134票对19票获得通过,另有5票弃权。)
🤔同义词
  • waiver, nonuser (弃权;节制;戒绝)

625. municipal

mju:'nisipəl 市政的,市的;政府的

🤩短语
  • municipal government (市政府)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal engineering (市政工程)

  • municipal facilities (市政工程设施)

  • municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)

  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • municipal works (市政工程)

  • municipal bond (市政债券)

  • municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)

  • municipal court (市法院)

🎤例句
  • the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)

  • municipal elections (市级选举)

🤔同义词
  • civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)

626. furious

'fju:riəs 狂怒的;激烈的

🎤例句
  • She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)

627. thwart

θwɔ:t 反对;阻碍;阻挠

🎤例句
  • Fierce opposition thwarted the government’s plans. (激烈的反对阻碍了政府计划的实施。)

  • thwarted ambition (未酬的壮志)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, combat, slow (挫败;反对;阻碍;横过)

  • fixed, persistent, set (横放的;固执的)

  • across (横过)

628. spangle

'spæŋɡl 闪光的饰品;

'spæŋɡl 使发光

🎤例句
  • ...robes that glittered with spangles. (...缀着闪光饰片的袍子。)

629. suffragette

,sʌfrə'dʒet 女权主义者

🎤例句
  • In 1897, when Cambridge’s Senate voted on whether to grant women degrees, (male) students rioted and an effigy of a suffragette in bloomers on a bicycle was suspended from the Senate House windows. (1897年剑桥就是否授予妇女学位进行投票,但遭到了男学生的反对。 男学生们捣乱闹事,还夸张地把骑自行车的穿着灯笼裤的女权主义者的模拟像悬挂在议事大楼窗上,以示抗议。)

630. medieval

,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:- 中世纪的

🎤例句
  • These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)

  • a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)

🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)

631. embody

im'bɔdi 体现

🎤例句
  • She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

632. chivalry

'ʃivəlri 骑士精神(复数chivalries);绅士风度

🎤例句
  • ...the age of chivalry. (...骑士制度的时代。)
🤔同义词
  • errantry (骑士精神(复数chivalries);骑士制度)

633. compliment

'kɔmplimənt 赞扬

🤩短语
  • compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)

  • left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)

🎤例句
  • All the guests paid her extravagant compliments. (所有客人都对她赞不绝口。)

  • Being compared to Abba is a great compliment. (能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)

634. reign

rein 统治;支配;统治时期

🤩短语
  • reign over (统治;盛行)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)

🎤例句
  • during his reign at the Education Department (在他担任教育部领导期间)
🤔同义词
  • predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)

  • governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)

635. prowess

'prauis 英勇;超凡技术;勇猛

🎤例句
  • his physical prowess (他优异的体能)

  • military prowess (精良的军事技能)

🤔同义词
  • valor, heroism (英勇;超凡技术;勇猛)

636. sinew

'sinju: 筋;肌腱;体力;精力

🎤例句
  • The sinews on his neck stood out like knotted string. (他颈部的肌腱像打结的绳般凸出。)
🤔同义词
  • main, steam, vigor (筋;肌腱;体力;精力)

  • enhance, cement, muscle, firm, build up (加强;使牢固)

637. dexterous

'dekstərəs 灵巧的;敏捷的;惯用右手的

🤩短语
  • dexterous in (灵敏于…)
🎤例句
  • dextrous use of the needle (灵巧的针法)
🤔同义词
  • sharp, fly, neat, quick, keen (灵巧的;敏捷的;惯用右手的)

638. malice

'mælis 恶意;恶毒

🎤例句
  • James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
🤔同义词
  • spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)

639. impetuous

im'petjuəs 冲动的;猛烈的;鲁莽的

🎤例句
  • He was high-spirited and impetuous. (他情绪高昂,行事鲁莽。)

  • She might live to regret this impetuous decision. (她可能会一辈子为这个鲁莽的决定感到后悔。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, violent, hard, impulsive (冲动的;鲁莽的;猛烈的)

640. treacherous

'tretʃərəs 背信弃义的

🎤例句
  • a sly and treacherous woman (一个阴险狡诈的女人)

  • a treacherous plot to overthrow the leader (一个推翻领导人的阴谋)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical (奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的)

641. munificent

mju:'nifisənt 慷慨的

🎤例句
  • a munificent gift (一份厚礼)
🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome, liberal (慷慨的;丰厚的;宽宏的)

642. circumspect

'sə:kəmspekt 谨慎的,小心的

🎤例句
  • The governor was usually circumspect when dealing with the media. (这位州长和媒体打交道时通常都很谨慎小心。)
🤔同义词
  • measured, scrupulous (细心的,周到的;慎重的)

643. ineptitude

i'neptitju:d 无能

🎤例句
  • the ineptitude of the people in charge (主管的无能)
🤔同义词
  • inadequacy, impropriety (不适当,不合适;不称职;愚笨)

644. tenable

'tenəbl 站的住脚的;合理的

🎤例句
  • an idea which is no longer tenable (不再成立的观点)
🤔同义词
  • maintainable ((主张等)站得住脚的;可维持的)

645. unearth

,ʌn'ə:θ 挖掘

🎤例句
  • Farmers still sometimes unearth human bones here. (农民们有时仍然能在这里挖到人骨。)

  • In one shop, I unearthed a wonderful collection of 1920s toys. (在一家商店,我发现了一套非常好玩的 20 世纪 20 年代的玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, reveal, expose (发掘;揭露,发现;从洞中赶出)

646. paramount

'pærəmaunt 至高无上的;最重要的(没有比较级和最高级)

🤩短语
  • of paramount importance (最重要的)

  • paramount pictures (派拉蒙电影公司)

🎤例句
  • During a war the interests of the state are paramount, and those of the individual come last. (战争时期国家利益是首要的,个人利益置于最后。)

  • Women’s role as mothers is of paramount importance to society. (女性作为母亲的角色对社会至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • primary, main, major, central, great (最重要的,主要的;至高无上的)

  • monarch, imperator (最高统治者)

647. bolt

弩箭;门闩

🤩短语
  • nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • rock bolt (锚杆;岩栓)

  • high strength bolt (高强度螺栓;高强螺栓)

  • bolt from the blue (晴天霹雳;意外事件)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • bolt upright (笔笔直直)

  • bolt hole (螺栓孔)

  • roof bolt (顶锚)

  • bolt connection (螺栓连接)

  • bolt out (匆忙离开;脱口而出)

  • bolt on (栓在…上;连接在…上)

  • bolt joint ([机]螺栓接合,螺栓连接)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

  • joint bolt (连接螺栓,接头螺栓;插销螺栓)

  • foundation bolt (地脚螺栓)

  • expansion bolt (引缩螺栓)

  • fixing bolt (紧固螺栓;固定螺栓)

  • bolt head (螺栓头)

🎤例句
  • I heard the sound of a bolt being slowly and reluctantly slid open. (我听到门闩被人缓慢而费劲地抽出来的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • lightning, levin ([机]螺栓;闪电;门闩;弩箭)

  • do a guy, make a break for it (逃跑;冲出)

  • suddenly, sharp, abruptly (突然地;直立地)

648. fealty

'fi:əlti 忠诚

🎤例句
  • When they act with predictability, restraint, and fealty to the rule of law, ordinary people gain faith in their government. (当警察的行为有规可循、有节制并忠诚于法治时,会加深普通人民对政府的信任。)

  • Whether a 17th-century swordsman in the service of a local warlord or a 21st-century turbine engineer, Japanese are brought up with a strong sense of fealty and duty. (无论是一个17世纪的剑客服务于当地军阀,或是一个21世纪的涡轮工程师,日本养成了一种强烈的忠诚和责任意识。)

  • Inside that circle a wholesome, tacit emotional feudalism develops: you give me protection, I’ll give you fealty. (在这个圈子里一个有益健康的、心照不宣的传统情感的建立:你给我保护,我回报忠诚。)

🤔同义词
  • faith, loyalty, devotion (忠诚;忠实)

649. flay

flei 剥皮

🎤例句
  • They had to flay the animals and cut them up. (他们不得不将动物剥皮并切块。)
🤔同义词
  • skin, harry, shell (剥皮;掠夺;严厉批评)

650. pompous

'pɔmpəs 高傲的,自大的

🎤例句
  • He seems rather pompous. (他看上去相当自负。)

  • the book’s pompous style (该书浮夸的文风)

🤔同义词
  • arrogant, purple (自大的;浮夸的;华而不实的;爱炫耀的)

651. demise

di'maiz 死亡;终止

🎤例句
  • the mystery surrounding Elena’s untimely demise (埃琳娜猝然早逝之谜)
🤔同义词
  • death, negotiation, end, dying, termination (死亡,终止;转让;传位)

  • will, bequeath ([法]遗赠;禅让)

652. impoverish

im'pɔvəriʃ 贫穷

🎤例句
  • Falling coffee prices have impoverished many developing economies. (咖啡价格下跌使很多发展中的经济面临困境。)

  • families impoverished by debt (因负债而贫穷的家庭)

🤔同义词
  • pauperize, beggar (使贫穷;使枯竭)

653. audacious

ɔ:'deiʃəs 厚颜无耻的;大胆鲁莽的

🎤例句
  • the risks involved in such an audacious operation (如此大胆的行动中存在的风险)
🤔同义词
  • fearless, intrepid (无畏的;鲁莽的)

654. cumulative

'kju:mju,leitiv 积累的

🤩短语
  • cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)

  • cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)

  • cumulative distribution (累积分布)

  • cumulative probability (累积概率)

  • cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)

  • cumulative error ([计]累积误差)

  • cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)

🎤例句
  • Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
🤔同义词
  • accumulated (累积的)

655. prudent

'pru:dənt 谨慎的

🤩短语
  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
🎤例句
  • prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
🤔同义词
  • cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)

656. quirk

kwə:k 怪癖,奇事

🎤例句
  • Like every computer, this one has its little quirks. (就像所有电脑一样,这台也有它的小毛病。)
🤔同义词
  • excuse, blind (怪癖;急转;借口)

657. cosmos

'kɔzmɔs 宇宙

🎤例句
  • ...the natural laws of the cosmos. (…宇宙的自然法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universe, accordance, world, peace, concert ([天]宇宙;和谐;秩序;大波斯菊)

658. margin

'mɑ:dʒin 边缘,利润

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Margins are low and many companies are struggling. (利润很少,很多公司都在苦苦挣扎。)

  • Within 10 years they had a gross profit margin of 50%. (10年里他们的毛利率达到了50%。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

659. zealous

'zeləs 热心的,热忱的

🎤例句
  • a zealous preacher (热心的讲道者)

  • zealous political activists (积极的政治活动家)

🤔同义词
  • intense, active, positive, eager, warm (热心的,热情的,积极的)

660. discretion

dis'kreʃən 选择的自由;谨慎;判断力

🤩短语
  • at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)

  • at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
🤔同义词
  • care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)

661. circumvent

绕过;巧妙地规避

🎤例句
  • We went north in order to circumvent the mountains. (我们往北走以绕开这些山。)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest, frame (包围;陷害;绕行)

662. dynamo

'dainəməu 发电机

🎤例句
  • bicycle lights powered by a dynamo (以直流发电机供电的自行车车灯)
🤔同义词
  • electrical machine, electric generator ([电]发电机;精力充沛的人)

663. charcoal

木炭

🤩短语
  • activated charcoal (活性炭)

  • charcoal powder (木炭粉)

  • wood charcoal (木炭)

  • charcoal drawing (素描)

🎤例句
  • cooking over a charcoal fire (在炭火上做饭)
🤔同义词
  • xylanthrax, wood coal ([木]木炭(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals);炭笔)

664. agile

'ædʒail 灵活的,轻快的

🤩短语
  • agile manufacturing (敏捷制造)

  • agile development (敏捷开发;敏捷式软体开发)

🎤例句
  • Dogs are surprisingly agile. (狗出奇地敏捷。)
🤔同义词
  • alive, fly, sharp, keen, lively (敏捷的;机敏的;活泼的)

665. ruckus

'rʌkəs, 'ru:-, 'ru- 争吵

🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil (骚动;喧闹)

666. exemplify

iɡ'zemplifai 举例说明

🎤例句
  • Problems are exemplified in the report. (问题都在报告中作了举例说明。)
🤔同义词
  • example of, instantiate (例证;例示)

667. venerable

'venərəbl 古老的;值得尊敬的

🎤例句
  • the venerable guitarist Pat Martino (德高望重的吉他演奏家帕特·马蒂诺)

  • a venerable tradition (备受尊崇的传统)

🤔同义词
  • precious, golden, solemn, sacred, majestic (庄严的,值得尊敬的;珍贵的)

668. stilt

stilt 高跷

🤩短语
  • on stilts (踩着高跷;夸张做作)
🎤例句
  • When holidays came, there were Yangko and stilt shows with people eager to participate. (过节时会有扭秧歌、踩高跷表演,人们也都乐意参加。)

  • The most noteworthy features of mangrove forests, apart from their unique habitat, are: the relative paucity of the species comprising them; the arch-formed stilt roots of the Rhizophora spp.; (除了其独特的生境以外, 红树林最令人注意的特征是构成红树林的品种比较单一; Rhizophora 品种的拱形高跷根系;其它属的悬空根系团或呼吸根,如 Avicennia 和 Sonneratia。)

🤔同义词
  • leg, support, backbone, stay (高跷;支柱,[建]支撑物)

669. impersonator

im'pə:səneitə(r) 模仿者,演员

🎤例句
  • a female impersonator (男扮女装的表演者)
🤔同义词
  • player, stager (演员;模拟艺人)

670. teeter

步履蹒跚

🎤例句
  • She teetered along in her high-heeled shoes. (她穿着高跟鞋踉踉跄跄地走着。)
🤔同义词
  • rock, roll (摇晃;玩跷跷板;步履蹒跚;摇摇欲坠)

  • hotch (使…摇摆;使…上下晃动)

  • swing, ricketiness (跷跷板;摇摆)

671. console

kən'səul 安慰

🤩短语
  • game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)

  • games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)

  • control console (控制(操作)台)

  • console model (落地式)

🎤例句
  • No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
🤔同义词
  • Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)

  • comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)

672. bondage

'bɔndidʒ 奴役,束缚

🎤例句
  • the bondage of early motherhood (刚刚做母亲时所受的束缚)
🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, slavery, Enslaved (奴役,束缚;奴役身份)

673. brawl

brɔ:l 争吵

🎤例句
  • Fans brawled outside the stadium. (球迷们在体育馆外面闹事。)
🤔同义词
  • fight, row (争吵;打架;大喊大叫)

  • argument, brush, dispute, fight (争吵;打架)

  • bark out, bellow out (大声喊出;为…争吵)

674. exuberant

iɡ'zju:bərənt 茁壮成长的,

🎤例句
  • exube-rant carvings (充满生气的雕刻品)
🤔同义词
  • lively, rank (繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的)

675. attic

'ætik 阁楼

🤩短语
  • attic faith (坚定的信义)

  • attic salt (高尚的智趣;文雅的机智)

  • attic window (屋顶通风窗)

🎤例句
  • a small attic room (一间小阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • garret, mezzanine floor (阁楼;[建]顶楼;鼓室上的隐窝)

676. buoyant

'bɔiənt 上涨的;有浮力的

🤩短语
  • buoyant force (浮力)
🎤例句
  • a buoyant economy (欣欣向荣的经济)
🤔同义词
  • flowing, rising (轻快的;有浮力的;上涨的)

677. burgeoning

'bə:dʒəniŋ 迅速发展的

🎤例句
  • The state had no choice but to accept the reality of burgeoning farmers’ markets and private trade. (国家别无他法,唯有接受增长迅速的农民市场与私营交易这个现实。)

  • There is a burgeoning group of young architects newly interested in ornament and decoration, but their version is highly digitized and futuristic. (有一群对装饰和点缀很感兴的年轻建筑师的迅速成长,但是他们是那种数字化和未来派的。)

🤔同义词
  • lifeful (增长迅速的;生机勃勃的)

678. fugitive

'fju:dʒitiv 逃亡者

🎤例句
  • The rebel leader was a fugitive from justice. (叛军首领是一名逃避司法的人。)
🤔同义词
  • uncertain, mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (逃亡的;无常的;易变的)

  • runagate, levanter (逃亡者;难捕捉之物)

679. overwhelmingly

,ovə'hwelmiŋli 势不可挡地

680. vaporize

'veipəraiz 蒸发

🎤例句
  • The benzene vaporized and formed a huge cloud of gas. (苯蒸发形成了一大团气体。)
🤔同义词
  • steam generation, evaporate (蒸发)

  • boil (使…蒸发)

681. flirtatious

flə:'teiʃəs 爱调情的

🎤例句
  • She gave him a flirtatious smile. (她挑逗地对他笑了一笑。)

  • a flirtatious giggle (卖弄风情的咯咯笑声)

🤔同义词
  • featherbrained, light-minded (轻浮的;调情的;爱调戏的)

682. stance

stɑ:ns, stæns 立场

🎤例句
  • Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle. (国会已经同意重新考虑其对本次武装斗争的态度。)
🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势)

683. reversal

ri'və:səl 反转,反向

🤩短语
  • time reversal (时间反转;时间反演)

  • reversal valve (换向阀;可逆阀)

  • flow reversal (倒流)

  • polarity reversal (反极性;极性变换;极性倒转)

  • phase reversal (反相;倒相;相序逆转)

  • reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)

  • reversal process (反转成象法;反转法;反逆制版法)

🎤例句
  • Some Internet firms have suffered a painful reversal of fortune (= they were successful but now they are not ) . (一些网络公司遭逢厄运。)

  • Some carers and dependants find it difficult to adapt to a role reversal . (有些照料者和被照料者觉得难以适应角色对换。)

🤔同义词
  • counterturn, changeover (逆转;[摄]反转;[法]撤销)

684. portfolio

pɔ:t'fəuljəu, ,pəut- 投资组合

🤩短语
  • investment portfolio (投资证券组合)

  • portfolio investment (笼统有价证券投资;间接投资)

  • product portfolio (产品组合;产品系列)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • portfolio management (组合管理;资产组合管理;证券投资管理)

  • portfolio theory (最佳证券投资理论)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • portfolio risk (证券组合投资风险)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • portfolio manager (投资组合经理;组合基金经理;有价证券管理人)

  • portfolio strategy (投资组合战略)

🎤例句
  • an investment portfolio (投资组合)
🤔同义词
  • folder, briefcase ([管理]公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务)