1000_新东方六级词汇

1000. vital

生死攸关的, 极其重要的; 生命的, 有生命力的

🤩短语
  • vital part (要害部位)

  • vital energy (生命力)

  • vital force (n. 生机;生命力)

  • vital capacity ([医]肺活量)

  • vital function (重要作用;生命机能)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)

  • vital point (要点)

  • vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)

🎤例句
  • The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)

  • It is vital to be honest with your children. (对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。)

  • The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy. (旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。)

  • Richardson played a vital role in the team’s success. (理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。)

  • The samples could give scientists vital information about long-term changes in the earth’s atmosphere. (这些样本可以给科学家提供关于地球大气长期变化的极其重要的资料。)

🤔同义词
  • dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)

1001. eccentric

古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的

古怪的人, 怪癖的人

🤩短语
  • eccentric wheel (偏心轮)

  • eccentric shaft (偏心轴)

  • eccentric load (偏心载荷)

  • eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)

  • eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)

  • eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)

  • eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)

🎤例句
  • His eccentric behaviour lost him his job. (他古怪的行为使他丢了工作。)

  • Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric. (内西姑妈总是有点古怪。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)

  • fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)

1002. conflict

冲突, 抵触

冲突, 抵触; 争论; 战斗, 战争

🤩短语
  • in conflict with (和…冲突)

  • conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)

  • in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)

  • armed conflict (武装冲突)

  • conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)

  • culture conflict (文化冲突)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • conflict rules (冲突法规)

  • conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)

  • conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)

  • conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)

  • class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)

  • goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)

  • open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)

🎤例句
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict. (个人道德与职业道德之间有时会相冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)

  • combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)

1003. appliance

用具, 器具, 器械

🤩短语
  • home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)

  • electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • household appliance (家用电器)

  • appliance industry (器械工业)

  • household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)

  • medical appliance (医疗器械)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • office appliance (办公用品)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • lifting appliance (起重机械;起重设备;提升装置;吊具)

  • heating appliance (加热器)

🎤例句
  • He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances. (他还能学习使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, unit, tool (器具;器械;[机]装置)

1004. alloy

合金

将…铸成合金

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • titanium alloy (钛合金)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • low alloy (低合金)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • low alloy steel (低合金钢)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)

  • metal alloy (金属合金)

  • alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)

  • alloy plating (合金电镀)

  • alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)

  • tungsten alloy (钨合金)

  • iron alloy (铁合金)

  • alloy layer (合金层)

🎤例句
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
🤔同义词
  • composition metal ([材]合金)

1005. delusion

欺骗; 哄骗

🤔同义词
  • fraud, befuddlement (迷惑,欺骗;错觉;幻想)

1006. mass

大量的,大规模的

聚集, 集中

众多,大量;团,块,堆;群众;质量

🤩短语
  • rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • mass production (大量生产)

  • mass media (大众传播媒体)

  • mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)

  • in mass (整个的;全部的)

  • mass spectrometry ([化]质谱分析法)

  • a mass of (adj. 大量的)

  • the mass of (大多数)

  • in the mass (总体上,总的来说)

  • mass customization (大规模定制;大众化定制)

  • mass flow (质量流;质量流量)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)

🎤例句
  • a mass protest (大规模的抗议)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • the problem of mass unemployment (大批人失业的问题)

🤔同义词
  • piece, block, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多)

  • concentrated, intensive, wholesale (群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的)

  • concentrate, collect, crowd (聚集起来,聚集)

1007. detect

察觉, 发觉; 侦查出

🎤例句
  • Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)

1008. update

更新;使现代化

最新信息

🤩短语
  • update information (更新信息;修正信息)

  • dynamic update (动态更新;动态升级)

  • last update (最新更新)

  • update now (立即更新)

🎤例句
  • The files need updating. (这些档案需要更新。)
🤔同义词
  • renovate, refresh (更新;校正,修正;使现代化)

  • modernization, renewal (更新;现代化)

1009. renaissance

文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期; 复兴, 再生

🤩短语
  • renaissance man (n. 文艺复兴人;多才多艺的人)

  • early renaissance ([建]早期文艺复兴的艺术风格;文艺复兴初期(1378-1500))

  • harlem renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴)

  • high renaissance (文艺复兴盛期)

  • renaissance humanism (n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义)

🎤例句
  • ...the Renaissance masterpieces in London's galleries. (…伦敦美术馆里文艺复兴时期的杰作。)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, fresh, revival, renewal (复兴;新生;复活)

1010. poisonous

有毒的; 恶毒的

🤩短语
  • poisonous gas (毒气;有毒气体)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • poisonous plant (有毒植物)

🎤例句
  • Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. (一些蘑菇有剧毒。)

  • poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢等有毒气体)

  • poisonous substances (有毒物质)

  • She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake . (她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。)

🤔同义词
  • toxic, evil, rank, vicious, venomous (有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的)

1011. condemn

谴责, 指责; 判…刑, 宣告…有罪

🎤例句
  • Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing. (政治家们立即对爆炸事件进行了谴责。)
🤔同义词
  • denounce, deplore (谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨)

1012. assistance

协助, 援助

🤩短语
  • technical assistance (技术援助)

  • financial assistance (财政资助)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • legal assistance (法律救助)

  • social assistance (社会救助;社会援助)

  • medical assistance (医疗救助)

  • development assistance (发展援助)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • be of assistance (有帮助;有好处)

  • public assistance (公共援助;政府授助;官方援助)

🎤例句
  • We offer financial assistance to students. (我们向学生提供经济援助。)

  • Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ? (我能帮什么忙吗?)

🤔同义词
  • aid, hand, help, boost (援助,帮助;辅助设备)

1013. auction

拍卖

🤩短语
  • auction house (拍卖行)

  • at auction (拍卖)

  • auction market (拍卖市场)

  • auction sale (拍卖)

  • public auction ([经]公开拍卖)

  • dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)

  • auction price ((法)拍卖价格)

  • reverse auction (反向拍卖;逆向拍卖)

  • auction off (v. 拍卖掉;竞卖)

  • sale by auction (拍卖)

🎤例句
  • The painting is expected to fetch up to $400,000 at auction. (这幅画预计在拍卖会上能卖到40万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • be on sale ([贸易]拍卖;竞卖)

  • public sale, vendue ([贸易]拍卖)

1014. propel

推进, 推动; 激励, 驱使

🎤例句
  • a boat propelled by a small motor (由小马达驱动的小船)

  • One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp. (我们有名学生无法把她的轮椅推上坡道。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, power (推进;驱使;激励;驱策)

1015. admit

承认

承认,供认;准许…进入

🤩短语
  • admit of (容许,有…的可能)
🎤例句
  • ‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)

  • I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)

  • Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)

  • accept, recognize (承认;容许)

1016. uneven

不平坦的, 不平滑的; 不一致的, 不相等的

🤩短语
  • uneven distribution (分布不均;不均匀分布)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • uneven bars (高低杠,高低杆)

  • uneven surface (粗糙面;粗糙表面)

  • uneven dyeing (染色不匀;不均匀染色)

  • uneven wear (不均匀磨损;单边磨损)

🎤例句
  • She walked back carefully over the uneven ground. (她小心翼翼地从凹凸不平的地面上走回来。)
🤔同义词
  • odd, heterogeneous (不均匀的;不平坦的;[数]奇数的)

1017. definition

定义, 释义, 定界; 清晰, 鲜明

🤩短语
  • definition of (定义)

  • by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)

  • high definition (高清晰度)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • class definition ([计]类别定义)

  • standard definition (标准定义)

  • original definition (初始定义)

  • operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)

  • definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)

  • definition of image (影像清晰度)

  • high definition television (高清晰度电视)

  • problem definition (问题定义)

  • macro definition (宏定义)

  • working definition (工作定义)

🎤例句
  • a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
🤔同义词
  • difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)

1018. mansion

大厦, 宅邸

🤩短语
  • mansion house (大厦之屋,民信大厦;府邸)

  • executive mansion (n. 白宫;州长官邸)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful country mansion (漂亮的乡村宅第)
🤔同义词
  • palace, edifice (大厦;宅邸)

1019. mask

面具,面罩,口罩;伪装

遮盖, 掩饰

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)

  • He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

1020. patrol

巡逻,巡查

巡逻, 巡查; 巡逻兵, 巡逻队

🤩短语
  • on patrol (在巡逻;巡逻中)

  • highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)

  • police patrol (公安巡逻艇;[法]警察巡逻)

  • patrol car (巡逻警车)

  • patrol boat (巡逻船)

  • night patrol (夜间巡逻)

  • patrol inspection (巡回检查)

  • patrol ship (巡逻舰,巡逻船)

🎤例句
  • Armed guards patrolled the grounds. (武装卫兵巡逻场地。)

  • an area patrolled by special police units (由特警部队巡逻的地区)

1021. nickel

镍; 五分镍币, 五分钱

🤩短语
  • nickel plating ([化]镀镍)

  • nickel alloy (镍合金)

  • nickel sulfate ([医]硫酸镍)

  • nickel salt (镍盐;硫酸镍)

  • nickel steel (n. [冶]镍钢)

  • nickel sulphate (硫酸镍)

  • nickel oxide ([化]氧化镍)

  • pure nickel (纯镍)

  • nickel plated (镀镍)

  • nickel hydroxide (氢氧化镍)

  • nickel ore ([矿]镍矿;[矿]镍矿石)

  • nickel sulfide (硫化镍)

  • copper nickel (铜镍矿;红砷镍矿)

  • nickel silver (镍黄铜,德银)

  • nickel free (不含镍)

  • nickel chloride ([化]氯化镍)

  • nickel carbonyl (羰基镍)

  • nickel nitrate (硝酸镍)

  • black nickel (黑色镍,黑镍色)

🎤例句
  • ...a large glass jar filled with pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. (…一个装满1分、5分、10分和25分硬币的大玻璃罐。)
🤔同义词
  • Ni, medio ([化学]镍;镍币;五分镍币)

1022. patron

资助人, 赞助人; 老主顾, 顾客

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
🎤例句
  • a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
🤔同义词
  • guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)

1023. entail

使承担; 使成为必要, 需要

🎤例句
  • A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)

  • Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)

1024. inferior

下等的,劣等的

下级, 下属

🤩短语
  • inferior quality (低质量;次质量)

  • inferior in (在…方面低劣)

  • inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)

  • inferior products (劣质产品)

  • inferior coal (劣质煤)

🎤例句
  • I felt very inferior among all those academics. (与那些大学教师在一起,我自惭形秽。)

  • wine of inferior quality (劣质葡萄酒)

  • inferior goods (质量低劣的商品)

🤔同义词
  • junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)

  • lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)

1025. apply

应用,实施,使用;适用;申请,请求

涂, 敷, 施

🤩短语
  • apply oneself (减少对…之消耗量;努力,致力于…)

  • apply for (申请,请求)

  • apply for a job (求职;申请工作)

  • apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)

  • apply for a visa (申请签证)

  • apply for a patent (申请专利)

  • apply in person (亲自申请;亲自询问)

  • apply to customs (报关)

  • apply for a position (申请职位;谋职)

  • apply for reimbursement (报销)

🎤例句
  • We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage. (我们建车库需要申请规划许可。)
🤔同义词
  • put in for, enter one's name for (申请;涂,敷;应用)

  • demand, put in for (申请;涂,敷;适用;请求)

1026. propaganda

宣传

🤩短语
  • propaganda department (宣传部)
🎤例句
  • the spreading of political propaganda (政治宣传的开展)

  • the government propaganda machine (政府的宣传机器)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, publicity, dissemination (宣传;传道总会)

1027. overlook

忽视; 宽恕; 俯瞰

🎤例句
  • It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)

  • Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. (谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。)

🤔同义词
  • forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)

1028. refuge

庇护所, 避难处; 庇护

🤩短语
  • seek refuge (寻求避难;寻求庇护)

  • take refuge (避难;躲避)

  • take refuge in (避难;求助于)

  • wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)

🎤例句
  • a wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)
🤔同义词
  • haven, shadow, home, harbor, umbrella (避难;避难所;庇护)

  • get out of, run from (避难;逃避)

1029. dramatic

引人注目的, 激动人心的; 戏剧的

🎤例句
  • A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday. (昨天欧文的一个超级入球为联队赢得了激动人心的胜利。)

  • Some of the most dramatic events in American history happened here. (美国历史上一些最震撼人心的事件发生在这里。)

  • the dramatic scenery of the Grand Canyon (大峡谷的壮丽景致)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)

1030. incredible

不能相信的, 不可信的, 难以置信的; 惊人的

🎤例句
  • It’s incredible that he survived the fall. (他跌下去竟然能够生还,真不可思议。)

  • It’s incredible how much Tom has changed since he met Sally. (自从遇见萨莉后,汤姆的变化之大简直令人难以置信。)

  • I find it almost incredible that no one noticed these errors. (没人发现这些错误,真让我无法相信。)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, unbelievable, spectacular, fabulous (难以置信的,惊人的)

1031. certainty

必然的事, 确定的事实; 确信, 确实

🤩短语
  • with certainty (确定无疑地)

  • to a certainty (必定,肯定)

  • for a certainty (确实,确定无疑地)

  • certainty factor (可信度;确定性因素)

🎤例句
  • The result is impossible to predict with any degree of certainty . (这一结果完全无法确切预测。)
🤔同义词
  • very like a whale, inerrability (必然;确实;确实的事情)

1032. corrode

腐蚀, 侵蚀

🎤例句
  • Acidic water will corrode the pipes. (酸性水会腐蚀管子。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, weather (侵蚀;损害)

  • erode (受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用)

1033. spine

脊柱, 脊椎; 刺, 刺毛; 书脊

🤩短语
  • lumbar spine (腰椎,腰脊柱)
🎤例句
  • cactus spines (仙人掌的刺)
🤔同义词
  • backbone, spinal column ([解剖]脊柱,脊椎;[生物]刺;[印刷][图情]书脊)

1034. commend

称赞, 表扬; 推荐

🤩短语
  • highly commended (高度赞赏;受到好评的)

  • commend me to (◎请代我问候…,请代我向…致意)

🎤例句
  • The paper was highly commended in the UK Press Awards. (该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend, put in a good word (推荐;称赞;把…委托)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;表扬)

1035. parasite

寄生生物; 寄生虫

🎤例句
  • Kangaroos harbour a vast range of parasites. (袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。)
🤔同义词
  • helminth, vermin ([生物][基医]寄生虫;食客)

1036. artificial

人工的, 人为的; 矫揉造作的; 模拟的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

1037. deficiency

缺乏, 不足; 缺点, 缺陷

🤩短语
  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)

  • mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)

  • oxygen deficiency (缺氧)

  • nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

  • nutritional deficiency (营养不良)

🎤例句
  • They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency. (他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)

1038. imaginary

想象中的, 假想的

🤩短语
  • imaginary part ([计]虚部)

  • imaginary line (假想线;虚线)

  • imaginary number (虚数)

  • imaginary circle (虚圆)

🎤例句
  • As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)

  • We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)

1039. formula

公式, 式; 原则, 方案; 配方

🤩短语
  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • formula one (一级方程式赛车)

  • general formula (通式;一般公式)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • computational formula (计算公式)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • chemical formula (化学式)

  • structural formula (结构式;分子式)

  • recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • euler's formula (欧拉公式)

  • check formula (验算公式)

  • asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • We’re still searching for a peace formula. (我们仍在寻找和平方案。)

  • There is no magic formula (= a method that is certain to be successful ) that will transform sorrow into happiness. (没有妙方可以化悲为喜。)

  • With viewing figures up a million, the programme has a winning formula . (收视人数增加了一百万,这个节目的确拥有吸引观众的法宝。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)

1040. disgust

厌恶, 憎恶

🤩短语
  • in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
🎤例句
  • He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)

  • indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)

1041. transcend

超出, 超越范围

🎤例句
  • The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)

1042. tribute

颂词, 称赞, 礼物; 贡品

🤩短语
  • pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
🎤例句
  • The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate. (球员们戴着黑纱悼念已故的队友。)

  • I’d like to pay tribute to (= praise and admire publicly ) the party workers for all their hard work. (我谨向党内工作人员致敬,感谢他们的辛苦努力。)

🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)

1043. mob

暴民,乌合之众

成群围住, 聚众袭击

🎤例句
  • They were immediately surrounded by the mob. (他们立刻被那帮暴民包围了。)

  • The leadership had been criticized for giving in to mob rule (= when a mob controls the situation rather than the government or the law ) . (领导层被批评屈服于暴民统治。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, clamjamfry (暴民,暴徒;民众;乌合之众)

  • beleaguer (大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入)

1044. subordinate

下级的,级别低的;次要的,从属的

部属, 下级

使处于次要地位, 使从属于

🤩短语
  • subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)

🎤例句
  • a subordinate officer (下级官员)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)

  • dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)

1045. trend

伸向,倾向

倾向

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

  • the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)

  • A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)

  • The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)

  • Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)

  • national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)

  • the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)

  • Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

1046. achievement

完成; 成就, 成绩

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • achievement motivation (成就动机)

  • lifetime achievement (终身成就)

  • school achievement (学业成绩)

  • achievement test (n. 成绩测验)

  • need for achievement (成就感需要)

🎤例句
  • His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)
🤔同义词
  • effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)

1047. sturdy

强壮的, 结实的, 坚固的; 坚定的, 坚强的

🎤例句
  • That chair doesn’t look very sturdy. (那把椅子看上去不太结实。)

  • sturdy comfortable shoes (结实而舒适的鞋子)

🤔同义词
  • committed, healthy, firm, robust, confirmed (坚定的;强健的;健全的)

1048. desirable

吸引人的, 可取的

🎤例句
  • The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)

1049. consist

由…组成; 在于; 一致

🤩短语
  • consist of (由…构成)

  • consist in (在于;存在于)

  • consist with (符合;与…一致)

🎤例句
  • My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
🤔同义词
  • make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)

1050. reliable

可靠的, 可依赖的

🤩短语
  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • reliable data (可靠数据)

  • reliable information (可靠的信息)

  • reliable source (可靠来源)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

🎤例句
  • a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)

  • Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)

  • true-blue (可靠的人)

1051. compatible

兼容的; 能和睦相处的, 合得来的

🤩短语
  • compatible with (adj. 与……和谐相处;与……相配的)
🎤例句
  • The new software is IBM compatible (= can be used with IBM computers ) . (这个新软件与IBM的计算机兼容。)

1052. incentive

刺激, 鼓励

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🎤例句
  • As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

1053. critic

批评家, 爱挑剔的人

🤩短语
  • art critic (艺术评论家)
🎤例句
  • Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
🤔同义词
  • commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)

1054. preliminary

预备的,初步的

初步做法, 起始行为

🤩短语
  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • preliminary analysis (初步分析)

  • preliminary design (初步设计)

  • preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)

  • preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)

  • preliminary plan (初步设计)

  • preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)

  • preliminary data (初始数据)

  • preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)

  • preliminary treatment (预处理)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)

  • preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)

  • preliminary agreement (初步协议)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)

  • preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)

🎤例句
  • the preliminary stages of the competition (竞赛的预赛阶段)

  • a preliminary draft (初稿)

🤔同义词
  • preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)

  • opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)

1055. obstacle

障碍, 障碍物; 妨害

🤩短语
  • obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
🎤例句
  • The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)

  • Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)

  • We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)

  • the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)

  • There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)

1056. profession

职业; 公开表示

🤩短语
  • profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)

  • legal profession (法律界;法律专业)

  • medical profession (医疗职业)

  • accounting profession (会计职业)

  • teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)

  • by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)

  • accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)

  • the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])

🎤例句
  • the medical profession (医学界)
🤔同义词
  • employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)

1057. van

大篷车, 运货车

🤩短语
  • van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))

  • vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))

  • jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))

  • van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)

  • ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)

🎤例句
  • a delivery van (运货车)

  • a van driver (小型货车司机)

🤔同义词
  • vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)

1058. dizzy

头晕目眩的,眩晕的;头晕的

令人发晕

🤩短语
  • feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
🎤例句
  • The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)

  • She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)

🤔同义词
  • swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)

  • cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)

1059. resemblance

相似, 形似

🤩短语
  • family resemblance (家族类似性)
🎤例句
  • There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete. (他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。)
🤔同义词
  • image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)

1060. exceptional

优越的, 杰出的; 例外的, 独特的, 异常的

🤩短语
  • exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)

  • truly exceptional (无与伦比)

  • exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)

  • exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)

  • exceptional value (例外值)

🎤例句
  • an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)

  • exceptional bravery (非凡的勇气)

🤔同义词
  • novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)

1061. constitute

组成, 形成; 设立; 任命

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

1062. cherish

珍爱, 珍视; 爱护, 抚育; 抱有, 怀有

🤩短语
  • cherish time (珍惜时间)
🎤例句
  • He cherished his privacy. (他很注重自己的隐私。)

  • I cherish the memory of that day. (我珍惜那一天的回忆。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, imbosom (珍爱;怀抱)

1063. discrepancy

不符合, 不一致

🎤例句
  • A modification of the common-origin theory accounts for the density discrepancy . (关于共同起源的理论,有一种改进的论点解释了密度的不符。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)

1064. spectrum

谱, 光谱, 频谱; 范围, 幅度, 系列

🤩短语
  • spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • infrared spectrum (红外光谱)

  • power spectrum ([计]功率谱)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • energy spectrum (能谱)

  • broad spectrum ([医]广谱)

  • absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)

  • fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)

  • raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • load spectrum (载荷谱)

  • ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)

  • wave spectrum (波谱)

  • power spectrum density (功率谱密度)

  • amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)

🎤例句
  • The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)

1065. convince

使确信, 使信服, 说服

🎤例句
  • Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
🤔同义词
  • assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)

1066. prolong

延长, 拉长, 拖延

🎤例句
  • I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)

1067. missionary

传教士

🤩短语
  • missionary position (传教士式体位(指男上女下的性交姿势))
🎤例句
  • My mother would still like me to be a missionary in Africa. (我母亲还是想让我在非洲做一名传教士。)
🤔同义词
  • Boanerges, preacher (传教士)

1068. terminate

停止, 终止

🤩短语
  • terminate a contract (终止合约)
🎤例句
  • The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)

  • a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)

  • result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)

  • ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)

1069. valve

阀, 活门; 瓣膜, 活瓣

🤩短语
  • control valve (n. [化]控制阀)

  • ball valve (球阀,弹子阀;球形阀)

  • check valve (止回阀,止逆阀)

  • butterfly valve (蝶形阀)

  • solenoid valve (电磁阀)

  • relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)

  • gate valve (闸门阀;闸式阀)

  • safety valve (安全阀,安全活门)

  • valve body ([机]阀体)

  • valve seat (阀座,气门座)

  • electromagnetic valve (电磁阀)

  • pressure valve (施压阀;压力控制阀,压力増压阀)

  • throttle valve (节流阀)

  • regulating valve (调节阀;溢流阀;第阀)

  • air valve (空气阀;通气管之活瓣)

  • valve control (阀门控制,阀控制器;调节阀,气门控制)

  • mitral valve (n. [解]二尖瓣;僧帽瓣)

  • valve core (阀心;气门芯)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • heart valve (心脏瓣膜;人工心瓣)

🎤例句
  • heart valves (心脏瓣膜)
🤔同义词
  • depression tube, evacuated tube ([机]阀;[解剖]瓣膜;真空管;活门)

1070. refund

退款

退还

🤩短语
  • tax refund (退税;退税单)
🎤例句
  • They refused to give me a refund . (他们拒绝给我退款。)

  • Return your purchase within 14 days for a full refund . (14 天之内退货可以全额退款。)

  • You should go down there and demand a refund. (你应该到那里去,要求退款。)

🤔同义词
  • return, hand back (退还;[金融]偿还,归还)

  • replace, tender (退还;[金融]偿还;付还)

  • payment, repayment (退款;[金融]偿还,[会计]偿还额)

1071. remnant

残留部分

🤩短语
  • supernova remnant (超新星遗迹,超新星残骸)
🎤例句
  • Beneath the present church were remnants of Roman flooring. (在目前的这座教堂下面还有残余的古罗马地板。)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, residual, spare (剩余)

  • remaining, surplus, residual, odd (剩余的)

1072. internal

内的, 国内的; 内心的

🤩短语
  • internal control (内部控制;内控)

  • internal force (内力)

  • internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)

  • internal structure (内部结构)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • internal medicine (内科医学,内科)

  • internal control system (内部控制系统)

  • internal pressure (内压力)

  • internal affairs (内部事务;内务)

  • internal environment (内部环境)

  • internal stress (内应力)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • internal auditing (内部审计)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • internal cause (内因;内在原因)

  • internal surface (内表面;内层)

  • internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)

  • internal energy (内能)

  • internal resistance (内电阻,内阻抗)

🎤例句
  • We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. (我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。)

  • the threat to internal security (对国内安全的威胁)

  • internal markets (国内市场)

🤔同义词
  • inner, inherent, domestic, inside, home ([药]内部的;内在的;国内的)

1073. literary

文学的; 文人的, 书卷气的

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)

  • literary language (文学语言;标准语)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)

🎤例句
  • a literary prize (文学奖)
🤔同义词
  • written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)

1074. classical

古典的, 经典的

🤩短语
  • classical music (古典乐)

  • classical economics (古典经济学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • classical art (古典艺术)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))

  • classical physics (经典物理学)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • classical guitar (古典吉他)

  • classical approach (经典分析法;古典理论)

🎤例句
  • the classical theory of relativity (经典相对论)
🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, royal (古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的)

  • classic music (古典音乐)

1075. privilege

特权; 优惠

🤩短语
  • special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
🎤例句
  • He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
🤔同义词
  • franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)

1076. substitute

代替人,代用品

用…代替

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)

  • substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)

🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

1077. mortgage

抵押,抵押借款

抵押

🤩短语
  • housing mortgage (住房按揭)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • subprime mortgage (次级房贷)

  • mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)

  • home mortgage (住房抵押)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)

  • mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)

  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • mortgage debt (抵押债券)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • mortgage bank (抵押银行)

  • mortgage assets (抵押资产)

  • second mortgage (第二抵押权)

  • first mortgage (第一抵押权)

  • mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)

  • mortgage credit (抵押贷款)

🎤例句
  • Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage. (你加入的购房互助协会或银行将会给你安排抵押贷款。)

  • They’ve taken out a 30 year mortgage (= they will pay for their house over a period of 30 years ) . (他们办理了一笔30年期的抵押贷款。)

  • We decided to use Fred’s redundancy money to pay off the mortgage (= pay back all the money we borrowed for a mortgage ) . (我们决定用弗雷德的遣散费来偿清抵押贷款。)

  • Mortgage rates are set to rise again in the spring. (抵押贷款利率到春季肯定还要上涨。)

  • She was having trouble meeting her mortgage payments . (她还抵押贷款有困难。)

🤔同义词
  • hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)

  • hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)

1078. blaze

熊熊燃烧,着火;发光,放光彩;迸发,爆发

火焰, 烈火; 光辉, 强烈的光; 迸发, 爆发; 灿烂, 炫耀

🤩短语
  • in a blaze (◎一片通明;一片火光)

  • blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)

🎤例句
  • The room was warm, with a fire blazing in the hearth. (房间里暖融融的,壁炉里的火熊熊燃烧。)
🤔同义词
  • tell the world, go public (在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布)

  • flame, brilliance (火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发)

  • burn, to shine (燃烧;照耀,发光;激发)

1079. moreover

而且, 再者, 此外

🎤例句
  • The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. (租金合理,而且位置也非常好。)

  • The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential. (信息来源无关紧要,而且也不一定必须是机密的。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, again, also, then, additionally (而且;此外)

1080. scatter

撒, 散播; 使散开, 驱散

🎤例句
  • The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
🤔同义词
  • spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)

  • disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)

  • dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)

1081. violate

违反, 违背; 亵渎; 侵犯, 妨碍

🎤例句
  • 34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)

  • regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)

🤔同义词
  • let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)

1082. federal

联邦的, 联盟的

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

1083. verify

证实, 查证, 证明

🤩短语
  • examine and verify (审核;审计)
🎤例句
  • His statement was verified by several witnesses. (他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。)
🤔同义词
  • touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)

1084. excursion

远足, 短途旅行

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

1085. inaugurate

开始, 开展; 为…举行就职典礼; 为…举行开幕式, 为…举行落成仪式

🎤例句
  • The Turner Prize was inaugurated in 1984. (特纳奖于1984年正式设立。)
🤔同义词
  • pioneer (创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼)

1086. undergo

经历; 经受, 忍受

🎤例句
  • The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)

  • He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)

  • She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)

  • Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)

🤔同义词
  • experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)

1087. reward

报答,奖赏;报酬,酬金

报答, 酬谢, 奖励

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)

1088. graze

吃青草

放牧;擦伤;擦过,掠过

擦破

🤩短语
  • graze on (吃(牛羊等吃草))
🎤例句
  • fields where they used to graze their sheep (他们过去放羊的田野)
🤔同义词
  • grass, feed, raw, range (放牧;擦伤)

  • brush burn (吃草;擦伤)

  • pasturage (放牧;轻擦)

1089. coupon

礼券, 优惠券; 配给券, 票证

🤩短语
  • coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)

  • coupon bond (附息票债券)

  • coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)

🎤例句
  • The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)

1090. multitude

大量, 许多; 大众, 民众

🤩短语
  • a multitude of (大批的,众多的)
🎤例句
  • Political power has been placed in the hands of the multitude. (政治权力已交到民众手中。)
🤔同义词
  • majority, mass (群众;多数)

1091. inhabit

居住于, 栖居于

🎤例句
  • The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)

  • inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)

🤔同义词
  • people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)

  • belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)

1092. siege

包围, 围困

🤩短语
  • under siege (被包围)

  • lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)

  • raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)

🎤例句
  • The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)

  • a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)

🤔同义词
  • besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)

  • invest, case (围攻;包围)

1093. abstract

抽象的,抽象派的

摘要,梗概;抽象派艺术作品

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

1094. agenda

议程

🤩短语
  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)

  • agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)

🎤例句
  • The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)

1095. degenerate

衰退,堕落,蜕化

衰退的,堕落的

堕落者

🎤例句
  • Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate. (不活动会使关节僵硬,骨骼因此可能会开始退化。)
🤔同义词
  • go ill, exasperate ([数][生物]使退化;恶化)

  • go to seed, retrogress ([数][生物]退化;堕落)

  • fallen, degraded ([数][生物]退化的;堕落的)

  • lost souls (堕落的人)

1096. nurture

养育, 培育, 滋养

🤩短语
  • nature and nurture (先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说)
🎤例句
  • plants nurtured in the greenhouse (在温室里培育的植物)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, raise, heart, mother, foster (养育;鼓励;培植)

  • nursing, breeding (养育;教养;营养物)

1097. destructive

破坏的, 毁灭的

🤩短语
  • destructive power (破坏力)

  • destructive testing (破坏性试验)

  • destructive effect (破坏性)

  • destructive test (破坏性试验)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

  • non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)

🎤例句
  • the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)

1098. appearance

出现, 来到; 外观

🤩短语
  • in appearance (adv. 在外表上)

  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • appearance quality (外观质量)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)

  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)

  • surface appearance (表观;表面状况)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • make an appearance (出席;到达)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • final appearance (最终外观)

  • make one's appearance (登台;出现)

  • cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))

  • architectural appearance (建筑外形)

  • put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)

🎤例句
  • He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)

  • We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)

  • Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)

  • She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)

  • The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)

  • A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)

  • She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)

  • You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)

  • They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)

  • The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)

  • The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)

  • He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)

1099. culture

文化, 文明; 教养; 培养; 培养菌

🤩短语
  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • western culture (西方文化)

  • national culture (民族文化)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • human culture (人类文化;人类文明)

  • american culture (美国文化)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)

  • culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • organizational culture (组织文化)

  • pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)

🎤例句
  • We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)

  • In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)

  • I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)

🤔同义词
  • civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)

  • rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))