800_新东方四级词汇
800. executive
执行的
执行者
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chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
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executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
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executive committee (执行委员会)
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executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
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chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
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executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
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executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
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executive yuan (行政院)
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executive vice president (执行副总裁)
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executive council (执行委员会)
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executive branch (行政部门)
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executive board (执行委员会)
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senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
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executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
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executive function (行政上的职能)
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executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
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executive program (可执行程序)
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executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
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executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
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executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
- a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
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administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
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manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
801. navigation
航行, 航海, 航空; 导航, 领航
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inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))
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inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)
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satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
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navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)
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navigation equipment (导航设备)
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navigation channel (航道,船道)
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maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)
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navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)
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navigation satellite (导航卫星)
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celestial navigation (天文导航)
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air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)
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navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)
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inland navigation (内河航行)
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marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)
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navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)
- compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
- salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)
802. melt
融化; 熔化; 消散
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melt into (溶解成;消散在…中;因心软而…)
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hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)
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melt flow (熔态流动,熔体流动)
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hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)
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polymer melt (聚合物熔体)
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melt spinning (熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝)
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melt index ([化]熔融指数;熔体流动指数)
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melt away (v. 消失;融掉)
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melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)
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glass melt (玻璃熔体(溶液))
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melt down (熔化;融掉)
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melt flow index (熔融指数;熔体流动指数)
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melt through (焊穿)
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melt water (融雪水)
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It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt. (现在天气暖和了,雪开始融化。)
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Melt the butter in a saucepan. (把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。)
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flux, fuse (熔化,[化学]溶解;渐混)
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oil, soften up (使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动)
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fusion, burnoff (熔化;熔化物)
803. hook
钩住
钩,挂钩
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off the hook ([口]摆脱困境;脱身)
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on the hook (陷入圈套;拖延)
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hook up (以钩钩住)
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by hook (不择手段;用尽一切方法)
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hook on (挽住手臂;迷上,着迷(常用于被动语态))
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hook in (拉拢;以钩钩住)
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hook shot (勾手投篮)
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chain hook (链钩;链锁钩;锚链钩)
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crochet hook (钩针)
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get the hook ([美国俚语]解雇某人)
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fish hook (钓鱼钩;[篮]突然后转)
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left hook (左钩拳)
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hand hook (手钩)
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hook plate (钩板,钩头垫板;肩托板)
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fishing hook (鱼钩)
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Ruth hooked her arm through Tony’s. (露丝挽住了托尼的手臂。)
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He tried to hook his leg over the branch. (他试图用腿钩住树枝。)
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towing eye, drawhook (挂钩,[机]吊钩)
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hitch (钩住;[口腔]引上钩)
804. stale
不新鲜的; 陈腐的, 过时的
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French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)
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stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)
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banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)
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urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)
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urine, emiction (尿)
805. balance
使平衡;称;权衡,比较
天平; 平衡; 结存, 结欠
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balance of (平衡)
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in balance (adv. 总而言之,总的来说)
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in the balance (悬而未决;在危急状态中)
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balance sheet (资产负债表)
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on balance (总而言之,总的来说)
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ecological balance (生态平衡)
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hold the balance (举足轻重)
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strike a balance (结帐;公平处理)
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energy balance ([化]能量平衡,能量衡算)
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out of balance (不平衡,失去平衡)
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dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
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heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)
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balance method (天平测比重法;平衡表法)
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material balance (物料平衡;物料衡算)
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balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)
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water balance (水平衡;液体平衡)
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on the balance ([经]两抵)
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load balance (负载平衡)
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balance of power ((国际间的)均势;力量对比)
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mass balance (质量平衡;物料平衡)
- Job losses in manufacturing were balanced by job increases in the service sector. (制造业职位减少了,而服务行业就业机会却增加了,正好相抵。)
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regularity, equilibriums (平衡;[会计]余额;匀称)
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equilibrize, close an account (使平衡;结算;使相称)
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suit, be commensurate to (保持平衡;相称;抵销)
806. cigar
雪茄烟
- no cigar (连香烟奖品也挣不到)
- He was smoking a big cigar. (他在抽一只大雪茄。)
807. action
行动; 已做的事; 作用, 功能; 情节
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take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)
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action on (对…的作用)
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in action (在活动;在运转)
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action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
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mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
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course of action (做法;行动步骤)
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legal action (法律诉讼)
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action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)
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civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
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pharmacological action (药理作用)
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corrective action (n. 校正动作)
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administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)
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joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
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collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
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combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)
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direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
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action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
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out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)
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control action (控制作用;控制动作)
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disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)
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The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)
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She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)
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Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)
- movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)
808. stadium
运动场, 体育场
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olympic stadium (奥林匹克体育场)
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emirates stadium (酋长球场;阿联酋航空球场)
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indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)
- the new Olympic Stadium (新的奥林匹克体育场)
- palaestra, sports field (体育场;露天大型运动场)
809. whereas
然而, 但是, 尽管
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The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple. (旧系统相当复杂,而新系统却很简单。)
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Whereas the city spent over $1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools. (这个城市花了十亿美元建造博物馆和体育馆,但是却忽略了对学校的建设。)
- however, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;鉴于;反之)
810. pitch
投, 掷; 架设, 搭, 营; 颠簸
球场;程度,强度;高度;音高;沥青
投掷;使猛然倒下;表达;把…定于特定程度;定调
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pitch in (投入;作出贡献)
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tar pitch (焦油沥青)
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coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)
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pitch on (选中;决定)
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pitch angle (节面角(锥齿轮的);螺旋角)
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variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)
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pitch diameter (节圆直径)
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pitch control (树脂障碍控制;行距控制;节距控制;音调控制)
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screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
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pitch point (节点;齿轮啮合节点)
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sales pitch (推销商品的言辞)
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petroleum pitch (石油沥青)
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football pitch (足球场)
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pitch period (齿节周期;音高周期)
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at fever pitch (处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态)
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pitch circle (齿节圆,节距圆)
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pitch curve (啮合曲线;分度曲线)
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fixed pitch (固定字宽)
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fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)
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thread pitch (螺距)
- She crumpled up the page and pitched it into the fire. (她把那页纸揉成团,扔进了火里。)
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slope, throw, lean (倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落)
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throw, cast, camp (投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌)
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extent, degree, resin, putting, measure (沥青;音高;程度;[松脂]树脂;倾斜;投掷)
811. kindness
仁慈, 好意
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kindness of (敬请转交[信封用语])
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milk of human kindness (人情;恻隐之心)
- I can’t thank you enough for your kindness. (你的好意我感激不尽。)
- humanity, mercy, benevolence (仁慈;好意;友好的行为)
812. adoptive
收养关系的; 采用的
- adoptive father (养父;义父)
- He was brought up by adoptive parents in Kentucky. (他是被他在肯塔基州的养父母抚养大的。)
813. chop
砍,劈;切细
排骨
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He went outside to chop some more wood for the fire. (他出去再砍些木材来生火。)
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Can you chop up some carrots for me? (你能帮我切一些胡萝卜吗?)
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Add two finely chopped onions and a clove of garlic. (加上两个切碎的洋葱和一瓣大蒜。)
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brand, label, logo, cut (砍;排骨;削球;商标)
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hew (砍;剁碎)
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hew (砍;突然转向)
814. electrical
电的, 电气科学的
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electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)
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electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
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electrical power (电源;电功率)
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electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)
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electrical control (电控制)
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electrical machinery (电力机械)
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electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)
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electrical energy (电能,电力)
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electrical system (n. 电气系统)
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mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
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electrical apparatus (电气设备)
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electrical control system (电气控制系统)
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electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
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electrical field (电场)
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electrical design (电气设计)
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electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
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electrical machine (n. 发电机)
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electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)
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electrical stimulation (电刺激)
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electrical resistivity (电阻系数)
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The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)
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an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)
815. statue
塑像, 雕像, 铸像
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statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
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bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
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buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)
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marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)
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Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)
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A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)
- effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)
816. being
存在; 生物, 生命
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human being (人;人类)
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come into being (形成;产生)
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for the time being (暂时)
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in being (adj. 现有的,存在的)
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you're being (你正在...;目前;你现在)
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social being (社会存在;社会人)
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living being (有机体,生物)
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such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)
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supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)
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sentient being (有情众生)
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rational being (理性存有)
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that being the case (情况既然这样)
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bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)
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being value (存在价值)
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extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)
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extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)
- a law that first came into being in 1912 (于1912年制定的一条法律)
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presence, existence, entity, essence, personality, principle (存在;生命;本质;品格)
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visible, existent (存在的;现有的)
817. sensitive
敏感的, 灵敏的, 神经过敏的; 容易生气的, 易受伤害的
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sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
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highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
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pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)
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sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)
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pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
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be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)
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sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)
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temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)
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sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)
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case sensitive (区分大小写)
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light sensitive (光敏的)
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sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)
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environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)
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sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)
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sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)
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sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)
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phase sensitive (相敏的)
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price sensitive (价格敏感性)
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sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)
- a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
- vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)
818. protest
抗议, 反对
抗议, 反对
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protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)
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without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)
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under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)
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protest about (对...提出抗议)
- ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
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exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)
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declare, aver (抗议;断言)
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obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)
819. classification
分类, 分级, 分类法; 类别, 级别
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classification method (分类方法)
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classification system (分类系统;叙级制度)
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classification society (船级社;验船协会)
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pattern classification (模式分类)
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supervised classification (监督分类法)
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classification rule (分类规则;船级规定;分类基准)
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classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)
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classification process (分类过程)
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stratigraphic classification (地层划分)
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abc classification (ABC分类法)
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functional classification (按职能别分类,按用途分类)
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area classification (区域分级)
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quantitative classification (定量分类)
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commodity classification (商品分类)
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security classification (安全等级;安全保密级别)
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size classification (按大小分选,量径分级)
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genetic classification (成因分类;发生学分类)
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classification of organisms (生物分类)
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job classification (工作分类;职位分类;职务分类)
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ecological classification (生态的分类)
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the classification of wines according to quality (葡萄酒按品质的分类)
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There are five job classifications. (有五种工作类别。)
- category, degree, grade, rate, rank ([生物][图情]分类;类别,等级)
820. vacant
空的, 未被占用的; 空缺的; 茫然的, 空虚的
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vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)
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vacant room (空房)
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vacant position (职位空缺;空座)
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vacant land (空地;闲置地)
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vacant lot (空地)
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vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)
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Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)
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There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)
- available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)
821. physicist
物理学家
- nuclear physicist (核物理学家)
- ...a nuclear physicist. (…一位核物理学家。)
- physical scientist (物理学家;唯物论者)
822. afford
担负得起; 提供
- can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
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The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)
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The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)
- allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)
823. underground
在地下,往地下;秘密地,不公开地
地下的;秘密的,不公开的
地铁; 地下组织
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underground water (地下水;潜水)
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underground space (地下空间)
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underground mining (地下开采;地下采矿)
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an underground (地下工作者)
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underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)
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underground garage (地下车库)
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underground pipeline (地下管道)
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underground structure (地下结构;地下构筑物)
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underground parking (地下停车场)
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underground tunnel (地下隧道)
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underground construction (地下工程,地下建筑)
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underground railway (地铁)
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underground excavation (地下挖掘)
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underground river (地下河;暗河)
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underground station (地铁站;地铁车站;地下车站)
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underground gasification ([化]地下气化;地下气化作用)
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underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)
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underground car park (地下停车站;地底停车场)
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underground cable (地下电缆;地下光缆)
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underground system (地下电缆网;地下交通系统)
-
This animal spends most of its life underground. (这种动物一生中的大部分时间都待在地下。)
-
nuclear waste buried deep underground (深埋在地下的核废物)
-
quietly, privately, secretly (在地下;秘密地)
-
secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (地下的;秘密的;先锋派的)
-
sub, metro, subway (地下;地铁;地道;地下组织;秘密活动;先锋派团体)
824. curse
诅咒,咒骂
天谴; 祸害, 祸根
- be cursed with (深受…之害;因…而遭殃)
- Gilbert was cursing under his breath. (吉尔伯特在低声咒骂。)
-
oath, anathema (诅咒;咒骂)
-
drat, beshrew (诅咒;咒骂)
-
swear at, Curse of Lola (诅咒;咒骂)
825. impression
印象; 印记
-
impression of (有…样的印象;对…的印象)
-
impression on (对…的印象)
-
first impression (第一印象)
-
give the impression (留下印象)
-
under the impression (记得;在印象中)
-
false impression (错觉;虚假印象)
-
make an impression (让人眼前一亮;给人留下…的印象)
-
general impression (整体印象)
-
lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)
-
impression management (印象管理;印象操纵;印象整饰)
-
impression cylinder (压印滚筒)
-
When we looked around the school we got a very good impression. (我们参观了学校,对它的印象很好。)
-
I got the impression that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (我有这样的印象,她的工作干得并不愉快。)
- infection, effect, influence, affection, print (印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想)
826. baseball
棒球
-
baseball game (棒球比赛)
-
baseball team (棒球队;棒球队型)
-
baseball player (棒球运动员;棒球选手)
-
baseball cap (棒球帽)
-
baseball bat (棒球棒)
-
major league baseball ((美)职业棒球大联盟)
-
baseball glove (棒球手套)
-
baseball diamond (棒球内场)
-
Yes, I like basketball and baseball. (是的,我喜欢篮球和棒球。)
-
Do you like baseball? (你喜欢打棒球吗?。)
-
That man over there used to be one of the best players in baseball . (这句话的意思是:那边那个人以前是最好的棒球运动员之一。)
- ballgame, horsehide (棒球;棒球运动)
827. interval
间隔, 间距; 幕间休息
-
time interval (时间间隔)
-
at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)
-
interval analysis ([计]区间分析)
-
sampling interval (采样间隔)
-
interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)
-
temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)
-
closed interval ([数]闭区间)
-
sample interval (取样间隔)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)
-
maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
spacing interval (间隔时间)
-
space interval (空间间隔)
- He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
- separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)
828. evaluate
评价; 估…的价
-
You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
-
We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
-
It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
-
value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
-
to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
829. machinery
机器, 机械
-
machinery and equipment (机器及设备)
-
construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)
-
agricultural machinery (农业机械)
-
textile machinery (纺织机械)
-
machinery parts (机件,零件)
-
processing machinery (加工机械)
-
machinery plant (机器制造厂)
-
machinery equipment (机器设备)
-
electrical machinery (电力机械)
-
precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)
-
mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)
-
heavy machinery (重型机械)
-
woodworking machinery (木工机械)
-
industrial machinery (工业机械)
-
electric machinery (电机机械,电机)
-
plastics machinery (塑料机械)
-
hydraulic machinery (水力机械)
-
chemical machinery (化工机械)
-
farm machinery (农业机械)
-
rotating machinery (旋转机械;旋转电机)
- ...quality tools and machinery. (…优质工具和机械。)
- organization, mechanism, house (机械;[机]机器;机构;机械装置)
830. status
地位, 身份; 情形, 状况
-
status quo (n. 现状)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
present status (现状)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
production status (生产情况)
-
status in quo (n. 现状)
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
-
status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
-
status information (状态信息)
-
system status (系统状态,系统状况)
-
operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
-
What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
831. shield
防护物,护罩;盾
保护, 防护
-
heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)
-
water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)
-
protective shield (防护屏;防护板)
-
hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)
-
radiation shield (辐射防护屏)
-
cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)
-
shield gas (保护气体)
-
tax shield (税收挡避)
-
under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)
-
thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)
-
canadian shield (加拿大地盾)
-
shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)
- He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight. (他用左手遮挡反射过来的阳光。)
-
dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)
-
avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)
-
protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)
832. upset
心烦的, 苦恼的; 不适的
使心烦意乱,使苦恼,使不适;搅乱;弄翻,倾覆
翻倒;搅乱;不安;不适
-
upset stomach (肚子痛)
-
get upset (伤心;感到不安)
-
stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)
-
upset forging (顶锻;平锻模)
-
upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)
- You’re not still upset with me, are you? (你不是还在生我的气吧?)
-
disorder, subvert (使心烦;颠覆;扰乱)
-
tip, keel over (翻倒)
-
chaotic, troubled, confused (心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的)
-
disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;翻倒)
833. inference
推断结果, 结论; 推论, 推理, 推断
-
inference engine ([计]推理机)
-
statistical inference ([统]统计推断)
-
inference method (n. 推理方法)
-
by inference (根据推理)
-
bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理)
-
inductive inference (归纳推理)
-
deductive inference (演绎推理)
-
inference rule (推理规则)
- There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter. (从她的来信可以得到两种推论。)
- conclusion, reasoning, consequence (推理;推论;[数]推断)
834. curve
弯曲
曲线,弯,弯曲处
-
curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
-
elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)
-
standard curve (标准曲线)
-
growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)
-
learning curve (学习曲线)
-
polarization curve (极化曲线)
-
distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)
-
performance curve (性能曲线)
-
temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)
-
calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)
-
yield curve (收率曲线)
-
response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)
-
demand curve (需求曲线)
-
phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)
-
cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)
-
transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
-
supply curve (供给曲线)
-
load curve (负载曲线)
-
frequency curve (频率曲线)
-
The track curved round the side of the hill. (小路弯弯曲曲,依山盘旋。)
-
A smile curved her lips. (她笑了,嘴唇弯成一道弧线。)
-
give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)
-
wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)
-
winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)
835. dot
点,圆点
打点于
-
on the dot (正点,准时地)
-
dot with (用…点缀于;散布)
-
dot matrix (点阵)
-
quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)
-
dot product (点积;标量积)
-
black dot (黑点;黑斑)
-
the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))
-
polka dot (圆点花样)
-
dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)
-
dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)
-
dot pattern (光点图形)
- a pattern of dots (圆点图案)
- dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)
836. skim
撇去, 掠过, 擦过; 浏览, 略读
-
skim milk (脱脂牛奶)
-
skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)
-
skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)
-
skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)
- Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
-
conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))
-
page, brush (浏览;掠过)
-
nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)
837. phenomenon
现象
-
social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)
-
natural phenomenon (自然现象)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
-
psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)
-
rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
- wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)
838. notify
通知, 告知, 报告
-
notify party (到货受通知人)
-
also notify (另请通知)
- The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy. (船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。)
- message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)
839. mention
提及, 说起
-
not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)
-
mention of (提及…)
-
make mention of (v. 提到,提及)
-
at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)
-
don't mention it (不用介意)
-
special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)
-
honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)
-
Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)
-
Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)
-
(= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)
-
As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)
-
She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)
-
indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)
-
reference, allusion (提及,说起)
840. stream
流出, 涌出
河,溪流;一股,一串
-
main stream (干流;主干流)
-
data stream (数据流)
-
a stream of (一连串)
-
blood stream (血流)
-
steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
-
stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))
-
on stream (进行生产中)
-
down stream (下游;[经]下游工业)
-
air stream (气流)
-
mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)
-
gas stream (气流;气体流)
-
jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)
-
upper stream (上游)
-
stream flow (流量;河川径流)
-
stream cipher (流密码;密文流)
-
stream function ([计]流量函数)
-
gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)
-
trunk stream (干流;主流)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
stream line (流水线)
- Tears streamed down their faces. (泪水顺着他们的脸颊流下来。)
-
tide, ray ([水文]溪流;流动;潮流;光线)
-
flow, flood, dance (流;涌进;飘扬)
-
shed, sweat (流出;涌出;使飘动)
841. laundry
洗衣房, 洗衣店; 待洗的衣服, 洗好的衣服
-
laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
-
laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))
-
laundry bag (洗衣袋)
-
laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)
-
laundry list (细目清单)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)
-
laundry basket (洗衣篮)
-
laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
-
She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)
-
Ben was folding laundry. (本正在叠洗好的衣服。)
- cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)
842. accumulate
积累, 堆积
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
-
store up (累积;积聚)
-
scrape up (积攒)
843. crime
罪, 罪行, 犯罪
-
crime rate (犯罪率)
-
organized crime (集团犯罪)
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
computer crime (计算机犯罪)
-
commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
-
serious crime (严重罪行)
-
economic crime (经济犯罪)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
minor crime (未成年人犯罪)
-
commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
-
crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
-
war crime (战争犯罪)
-
crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)
-
intentional crime (故意犯罪)
-
high crime (重罪)
-
capital crime (n. 死罪)
-
cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)
-
white-collar crime (白领犯罪)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)
-
Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)
-
a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)
-
a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)
- sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)
844. heave
起伏,隆起;呕吐,恶心
举起,提起,拉起,拖;扔;发出
举起; 起伏, 升降
-
frost heave (冻胀)
-
heave a sigh (叹了口气)
-
Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)
-
The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. (船的下面大海波涛汹涌。)
-
lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))
-
wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)
-
up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)
845. leisure
空闲时间; 悠闲
-
leisure time (业余时间)
-
at leisure (从容地;闲着地)
-
leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)
-
leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)
-
leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)
-
leisure for (有空做某事)
-
leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)
-
leisure class (有闲阶级)
-
Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)
-
Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)
-
The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)
-
The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)
-
ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)
-
available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)
846. nourish
提供养分, 养育
- The food she eats nourishes both her and the baby. (她吃的食物为她和婴儿提供营养。)
- harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)
847. surround
围, 围绕; 圈住
- surround sound (环绕立体声)
- He glared at the people who surrounded the tent. (他怒视着围住帐篷的那些人。)
-
invest, case, enclose (围绕;包围)
-
entironment, girdle (围绕物)
848. mat
席子, 垫子
-
on the mat (受责备;受审问)
-
chopped strand mat (短切毡)
-
glass mat (玻璃席)
-
rubber mat (橡胶垫)
-
floor mat (地毯)
-
door mat (门垫)
-
straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)
-
mouse mat (鼠标垫)
-
bath mat (浴室脚垫;浴室防滑垫)
-
place mat (餐具垫)
-
earth mat (接地网)
- Wipe your feet on the mat. (在地垫上蹭蹭你的鞋底。)
-
cushion, gaddi (垫;垫子;衬边)
-
entwist (缠结;铺席于……上)
-
lustreless, unpolished (无光泽的)
849. cigarette
香烟, 纸烟, 卷烟
-
cigarette smoking (吸烟)
-
cigarette paper (卷烟纸)
-
cigarette lighter (香烟打火机)
-
cigarette case (烟盒,香烟盒)
-
cigarette ash (烟灰)
-
cigarette end (烟头)
-
cigarette holder (烟斗)
-
cigarette box (香烟盒)
-
cigarette butt (烟蒂)
- a packet of cigarettes (一包香烟)
- coffin nail (香烟;纸烟)
850. torch
火炬, 火把; 手电筒
-
torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)
-
olympic torch (奥运火炬;奥运圣火)
-
welding torch (焊接炬;熔接气炬;焊接喷灯)
-
torch plan (火炬计划)
-
torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))
-
plasma torch (电浆炬;等离子体焰炬;等离子体喷枪)
-
cutting torch (割炬;切割吹管)
-
carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)
-
torch light (手电筒;火炬点燃)
-
torch bearer (火炬手)
-
burning torch (气割炬;点火火炬;点火枪)
-
electric torch (手电筒)
-
carry a torch (开战;单恋)
- We shone our torches around the cavern. (我们用手电筒照着山洞。)
- firebrand, flashlight (火把,火炬;手电筒;启发之物)
851. positive
确实的, 明确的; 积极的, 肯定的
-
positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
positive correlation ([化]正相关)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))
-
in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)
-
positive pressure (正压力)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
false positive (假阳性)
-
positive change (正向的改变)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)
-
positive action (积极行动;强制作用)
-
positive energy (正能量;正面能量)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
positive control (正控制,完全控制)
-
positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)
-
positive ion (阳离子;正离子)
-
At least something positive has come out of the situation. (至少这个情况也产生了一些积极的东西。)
-
Write down all the positive things about your life. (记下生活中所有好的事情。)
-
The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health. (乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。)
-
It’s been a very positive experience for her. (那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。)
-
TV can be a positive influence . (电视也会有好的影响。)
-
the positive contribution to the community made by many older people (许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献)
-
It’s been a difficult time but, on the positive side , I feel physically fine. (日子过得不容易,不过从好的方面看,我的身体状况还不错。)
-
Women should be portrayed in a more positive light . (应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。)
- active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)
852. favourite
特别受喜爱的
特别受喜爱的人
-
a child’s favourite toy (孩子最喜欢的玩具)
-
What’s your favourite colour? (你最喜欢什么颜色?)
-
a favorite spot for picnickers (野餐者最喜欢的地方)
853. menu
菜单
-
menu item ([计]菜单项)
-
menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)
-
main menu (主菜单;主选单;炙单)
-
shortcut menu ([计]快捷菜单)
-
drop-down menu (下拉式菜单)
-
context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)
-
pop-up menu ([计]快捷菜单)
-
help menu (n. [计]帮助菜单)
-
menu commands ([计]菜单命令)
-
popup menu (弹出菜单;快显功能表)
-
menu option (菜单选择)
-
right-click menu (右键菜单)
-
pull-down menu ([计]下拉菜单)
-
menu selection (菜单选择;项目单选择)
-
control menu (n. 控制菜单)
-
pull down menu (拉下式菜单;下拉菜单)
-
boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)
-
Could we have the menu, please? (请把菜单给我们,好吗?)
-
a three course set menu (三道菜的套餐)
- carte, memu ([计]菜单)
854. prospect
勘探, 勘察
前景, 前途, 可能性; 景象, 景色; 可能成为主顾的人; 有希望的候选人
-
prospect for (勘探)
-
market prospect (市场前景)
-
bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
-
in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)
-
at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))
-
prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)
-
in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)
- He had prospected for minerals everywhere from the Gobi Desert to the Transvaal. (他在世界各地探过矿,从戈壁沙漠到德兰士瓦。)
-
scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)
-
reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)
-
make a survey (勘探,勘察)
855. radar
雷达
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
phased array radar (相控阵雷达)
-
weather radar (天气雷达)
-
radar echo (雷达回波)
-
doppler radar (多普勒雷达)
-
radar image (雷达影像)
-
radar detection (雷达侦测)
-
imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)
-
radar transmitter (雷达发射器)
-
under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)
-
radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)
-
radar tracking (雷达跟踪)
-
surveillance radar (监视雷达)
-
tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)
-
radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)
-
radar altimeter (雷达高度计)
-
radar beam (雷达射束)
-
coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
-
marine radar (航海雷达)
-
The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)
-
We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)
856. refugee
难民
- refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
-
Refugees were streaming across the border. (难民正涌过边境。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["refugee camps"]} (难民营)
- asylee, displaced persons (难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者)
857. aluminium
铝
-
aluminium alloy (铝合金)
-
aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)
-
aluminium oxide (氧化铝)
-
aluminium industry (制铝工业)
-
aluminium chloride (n. 氯化铝)
-
aluminium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化铝)
-
electrolytic aluminium (电解铝)
-
cast aluminium (铸铝;生铝)
-
aluminium plate (铝板;厚铝板)
-
aluminium powder (铝粉)
-
aluminium wire ([金属材料]铝线;铝丝)
-
aluminium fluoride (氟化铝)
-
pure aluminium (纯铝)
-
aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)
-
aluminium silicate (硅酸铝;铝硅酸盐)
-
aluminium ingot (铝锭)
-
aluminium phosphate (磷酸铝)
-
aluminium trichloride (三氯化铝;氯化铝)
-
aluminium product (铝制品;铝材)
-
aluminium bronze (铝青铜)
- recycled aluminium cans (再生铝罐)
858. comparable
可比较的; 类似的; 比得上的
-
comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)
-
comparable data (参照数据)
-
comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)
- A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)
859. specialize
成为…专家; 专攻
- specialize in (专门研究……)
- ...a University professor who specializes in the history of the Russian empire. (…一位专门研究沙俄历史的大学教授。)
-
specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)
-
technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)
860. rotate
旋转, 转动; 轮流
-
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)
-
Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)
-
wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)
861. instance
例子, 实例, 事例
-
for instance (例如)
-
instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)
-
in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)
-
first instance (一审)
-
in this instance (在此情况下)
-
court of first instance (一审法院)
-
single instance (单一实例)
-
at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)
-
instance data (实例数据;实例资料)
-
instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)
- We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. (我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式,例如我们的运输方式。)
- situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)
862. opera
歌剧
-
opera house (n. 歌剧院)
-
beijing opera (n. 京剧)
-
peking opera (中国京剧)
-
soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))
-
chinese opera (中国戏剧)
-
sydney opera house (悉尼歌剧院)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
cantonese opera (粤剧)
-
chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)
-
shaoxing opera (越剧)
-
comic opera (喜歌剧)
-
metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)
-
yue opera (越剧)
-
We go to the opera (= go to a performance of opera ) regularly. (我们常去听歌剧。)
-
an opera singer (歌剧演员)
863. presumably
大概, 可能, 据推测
- It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
- probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)
864. conscience
良心, 道德心
-
a clear conscience (问心无愧)
-
guilty conscience (内疚)
-
have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)
-
social conscience (社会道德)
-
in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)
-
have a clear conscience (问心无愧)
-
in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)
-
Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)
-
I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)
-
a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)
865. subject
题目; 学科; 主语
使隶属
-
on the subject of (涉及…时)
-
subject matter (主题;主旨)
-
on the subject (就某话题)
-
subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))
-
special subject (特殊主体)
-
research subject (研究课题)
-
main subject (主体;主课)
-
subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)
-
major subject (专业;主科)
-
subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
-
basic subject (基础学科)
-
subject research (课题研究)
-
subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)
-
change the subject (改变话题)
-
civil subject (民事主体)
-
subject investigated (研究对象)
-
subject study (课题研究)
-
interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
subject to tax (负缴税义务)
-
Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)
-
The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)
-
topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)
-
followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)
866. practically
几乎, 简直; 实际上
- He'd known the old man practically all his life. (他几乎从小就认识那位老人。)
- almost, nearly, actually, really, most (实际地;几乎;事实上)
867. recognition
认出, 识别; 承认; 赏识, 表彰, 报偿
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
recognition system ([计]识别系统)
-
speech recognition (语音辨识)
-
recognition method (再认法;确认法)
-
character recognition ([计]字符识别)
-
in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)
-
molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)
-
brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
-
international recognition (国际认可)
-
optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)
-
public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)
-
facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
-
beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
-
handwriting recognition (手写识别)
-
diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
cell recognition (细胞识别)
- He has achieved recognition and respect as a scientist. (作为科学家,他得到人们的赞赏和尊敬。)
- identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)
868. cassette
盒式录音带
-
cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)
-
cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)
-
cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
-
video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)
-
video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)
869. blade
刀刃, 刀片, 叶片
-
leaf blade (叶片)
-
saw blade (锯片;锯条)
-
turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)
-
in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)
-
rotor blade (转子叶片)
-
fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)
-
cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)
-
blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)
-
razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)
-
blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)
-
cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)
-
wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)
-
knife blade (刀片)
-
sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)
-
rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)
-
long blade (n. 长叶片)
-
blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)
-
helical blade (螺旋叶片)
-
doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)
-
shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)
- a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
- sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)
870. arrangement
整理, 排列, 安排; 准备工作
-
arrangement for (对…的安排)
-
institutional arrangement (制度安排;制序安排;机构安排)
-
flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)
-
course arrangement (课程安排)
-
general arrangement (总布置)
-
spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)
-
floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)
-
comprehensive arrangement (统筹安排)
-
financial arrangement (财务安排)
-
arrangement plan (布置图;配置图)
-
financing arrangement (财务安排;融通资金安排)
-
make arrangement for (为……做好准备;为……做好安排)
-
parallel arrangement (并联装置(电路);平行排列)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
-
security arrangement (安全措施;保障安排)
- Have you made all your travel arrangements? (你的旅行都安排好了吗?)
- preparation, positioning, preliminary, setting, provision (布置;整理;准备)
871. revenue
收入, 收益; 税收, 岁入
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
872. strip
脱光衣服;剥夺,夺去
条带
-
strip of (剥夺)
-
strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
-
steel strip (钢带)
-
gaza strip (加沙地带)
-
strip steel (带钢)
-
hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
-
narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
-
strip mining (露天开采)
-
strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
-
copper strip (铜带;铜条)
-
strip method (带状法,截片法)
-
metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)
-
strip width (条宽;行宽)
-
sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)
-
wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
-
strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)
-
comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
-
strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)
-
strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)
-
test strip (试验片;测试条)
- Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
-
shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)
-
belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)
873. solution
解决; 解决办法; 溶液
-
aqueous solution (水溶液)
-
optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)
-
in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)
-
numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)
-
analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
water solution (水溶液,水煎液)
-
analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)
-
standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)
-
optimum solution (最佳(优)解)
-
solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)
-
solid solution (固溶体)
-
general solution (通解;一般解)
-
approximate solution ([计]近似解)
-
exact solution (精确解)
-
alkaline solution (碱性溶液)
-
salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)
-
solution concentration (溶液浓度)
- The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
- liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)
874. continuous
连续不断的; 延伸的
-
continuous casting (全连铸;连续浇铸)
-
continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)
-
continuous innovation (连续创新)
-
continuous line (实线;连续椎线)
-
continuous operation (连续操作;连续运算)
-
continuous caster (连铸机,连续铸造机)
-
continuous production (连续生产;流水生产)
-
continuous beam (连续梁)
-
continuous process (连续过程;连续法;连续加工)
-
continuous flow (连续流;持续气流)
-
continuous wave (连续波;等幅波)
-
continuous progress (连续进度)
-
continuous function (连续函数;连续功能)
-
continuous phase (连续相(胶体系的外相))
-
continuous cropping (n. 连作,连作连种)
-
continuous measurement (连续测量;连续计量)
-
continuous variable (连续变量)
-
continuous system (连续系统;连续式;连续生产系统)
-
continuous annealing furnace (连续退火炉)
-
continuous power (连续运行功率;[电]连续电力)
-
continuous economic growth (持续的经济增长)
-
a continuous flow of information (源源不断的信息)
875. opponent
对手, 敌手, 对抗者
-
Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)
-
He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)
-
equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)
-
contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)
876. accelerate
使加快, 使增速
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
877. backward
[-]倒; 向后, 往回
向后的,倒的;落后的,进步慢的
-
backward area (落后地区)
-
step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)
-
backward country (经济落后国家)
-
backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)
-
backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)
-
backward position (反转位置,回程位置)
-
backward integration (向后整合)
-
backward movement (反向运动)
-
backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)
-
backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)
-
The diver flipped over backward into the water. (跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。)
-
He took two steps backward. (他往后退了两步。)
-
retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)
-
contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)
878. grain
谷物, 谷粒; 颗粒; 少量, 微量
-
grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)
-
in grain (彻底)
-
grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)
-
a grain of (一粒…)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
a grain of sand (一粒沙子)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)
-
grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
-
grain refinement (晶粒细化)
-
grain weight (粒重;种子量)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)
-
grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
-
grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)
-
wood grain (木纹)
-
grain structure (颗粒结构)
-
grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)
-
pollen grain (花粉粒)
- There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table. (桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。)
- particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)
879. maid
女仆, 侍女
-
old maid (老处女;谨小慎微的人)
-
an old maid (n. 老处女;[口]谨小慎微的人)
-
maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)
-
maid of all work (◎女仆,杂役)
- a kitchen maid (厨房女佣人)
-
servant girl, jill (女仆;少女)
-
wait upon, attend on (侍候;做新娘的女傧相)
880. residence
住处, 住宅; 居住; 居住资格
-
residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
residence permit (居留证)
-
former residence (故居)
-
in residence (住校;住在任所)
-
official residence (官舍,官邸)
-
country of residence (居住国)
-
residence booklet (户口簿)
-
residence community (住宅小区)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
registered residence (户籍)
-
habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
-
legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)
-
residence card (居留证)
-
hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)
- Rome was his main place of residence . (罗马是他的主要居住地。)
- home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)
881. credit
信贷,赊欠;赞扬,荣誉;学分;信任
相信; 把…记入贷方; 把…归于
-
credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)
-
credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
on credit (赊帐)
-
credit first (信用第一)
-
credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)
-
credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)
-
bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
-
credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))
-
credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)
-
consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
social credit (社会信贷说)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
-
credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)
-
letters of credit (信用证;信用状)
-
The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)
-
What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)
-
faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)
-
put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)
882. regardless
不顾后果地; 不管怎样, 无论如何
- regardless of (不顾,不管)
- Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless. (尽管她最近动了手术,她却一直在不顾一切地继续工作。)
- irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)
883. oxygen
氧, 氧气
-
oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
-
dissolved oxygen (溶解氧)
-
dissolved oxygen (DO) (溶解氧)
-
dissolved oxygen (do) (溶解氧)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
oxygen supply (供氧;氧源)
-
oxygen demand (需氧量)
-
hyperbaric oxygen (高压氧)
-
oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)
-
active oxygen (活性氧)
-
oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
-
chemical oxygen demand (cod) (化学需氧量)
-
chemical oxygen demand (COD) (化学需氧量)
-
chemical oxygen demand (化学需氧量,化学氧需求量)
-
oxygen sensor (氧传感器)
-
pure oxygen (纯氧)
-
oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)
-
oxygen enrichment (富氧)
-
oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)
-
oxygen bar (氧气吧)
- The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. (人脑缺氧只需4分钟就会造成永久性损伤。)
- O2 (氧气,[化学]氧)
884. intensive
加强的; 精深的, 透彻的; 精耕细作的
-
intensive care (重病特别护理)
-
intensive management (集约化经营;集约管理)
-
intensive reading (精读;英语精读)
-
intensive training (大强度训练)
-
intensive study (深入研究)
-
intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)
-
labor intensive (劳动密集型;人工密集)
-
intensive economy (集约型经济)
-
intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)
-
energy intensive (能源密集型的;能源消耗量大的)
-
intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)
-
intensive operation (集约经营)
-
english intensive reading (n. 英语精读(课程名称))
-
intensive course (精读课程)
-
labor intensive industry (劳力密集产业)
-
a one-week intensive course in English (为期一周的英语强化课程)
-
a day of intensive negotiations (紧张谈判的一天)
- enhanced, reinforced, concentrated, searching, mass (加强的;[经]集中的;透彻的;加强语气的)
885. alter
改变, 变更, 变动
- alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
-
Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)
-
The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)
-
Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)
-
influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)
-
modify, veer from (改变;修改)
886. combine
结合, 联合; 化合
联合企业; 联合收割机
-
combine with (vt. 与...结合)
-
combine harvester (联合收割机)
-
Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)
-
Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)
-
bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)
-
band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)
-
integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)
887. ideal
理想的;观念的;空想的
理想; 理想的东西
-
ideal gas (理想气体)
-
ideal solution (理想溶液)
-
ideal world (理想世界)
-
ideal point (理想点;假点;伪点)
-
ideal type (理想类型,理想型)
-
ideal system (理想系统,想象系统)
-
ideal fluid ([焊]理想铃;无粘性流体)
-
ideal value (n. 理想值)
-
ideal source (理想电源)
-
ideal money (虚拟货币)
-
prime ideal (素理想)
-
ideal jobs (理想职业)
-
ideal self (理想自我)
-
advice on how to reach your ideal weight (如何达到理想体重的建议)
-
The scheme offers an ideal opportunity for youngsters to get training. (该计划为年轻人提供了获得培训的极好机会。)
-
With so much rain, conditions are far from ideal. (雨水这么多,天气情况很不理想。)
-
perfect, full, unreasonable, dream ([数]理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的)
-
pink, quintessence ([数]理想;典范)
888. bearing
举止, 风度; 方位, 方向感; 影响
-
bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)
-
ball bearing (滚珠,钢球;滚珠轴承)
-
roller bearing (滚柱轴承)
-
load bearing (承载;承重)
-
rolling bearing (滚动轴承)
-
bearing steel (轴承钢;滚珠轴承钢)
-
ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
-
magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)
-
oil bearing (含油的;含油轴承)
-
thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)
-
direct bearing (导向轴承)
-
gas bearing (含气的;气体轴承;含瓦斯的)
-
main bearing (主轴承)
-
sliding bearing (滑动轴承)
-
journal bearing (径向轴承)
-
load bearing capacity (负荷能力;载重能力)
-
bearing structure (承载结构,承重结构;支承结构;推力轴承结构)
-
rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)
-
gold bearing (含金的)
-
bearing load (轴承负荷)
- Exercise has a direct bearing on how healthy you are. (锻炼直接影响你的身体状况。)
-
relationship, connection, behavior, link, concern ([机]轴承;关系;[矿业][测][天]方位;举止)
-
swallowing (忍受(bear的ing形式))
889. illustrate
说明
- illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
-
Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)
-
She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)
-
clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)
-
give an example, cite an example (举例)
890. occur
发生, 出现, 存在; 被想起, 被想到
-
occur as (以...的形式出现)
-
occur for (发生在…时候)
-
A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)
-
The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)
- happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)
891. comedy
喜剧, 喜剧性
-
divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
-
situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)
-
comedy film (喜剧片)
-
black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))
-
musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
-
new comedy (新喜剧)
-
comedy movie (喜剧片)
-
slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)
-
dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)
- a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)
892. broom
扫帚
-
new broom (新上任者;新晋升者)
-
broom corn millet (黍, 稷)
-
Deer brought the broom. (小鹿带来了扫帚。)
-
The lobby is empty but for the postman and his broom. (大厅里除了邮差和他的扫帚以外别无他人。)
-
genista, gorse (扫帚;[纺]金雀花)
-
clean off, sweep out (扫除)
893. establishment
建立, 设立, 确立; 企业; 当权人物
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)
-
business establishment (营业处所)
-
branch establishment (分支机构)
-
establishment of business relations (建立业务关系)
- a top class training establishment (一流的培训机构)
- corporation, facility, company, firm (确立,制定;公司;设施)
894. pressure
压,压强;压迫
对…施加压力, 迫使
-
under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)
-
high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)
-
blood pressure (n. 血压)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
high blood pressure (高血压)
-
water pressure (水压力)
-
air pressure (气压;风压)
-
under the pressure of (在…压力下)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
pressure water (加压水)
-
pressure control (压力控制)
-
pressure gradient (气压梯度)
-
differential pressure ([物]压差)
-
static pressure (静压)
-
They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)
-
You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)
-
heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)
-
reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)
895. breeze
飘然而行
微风,和风
-
spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
-
gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)
-
sea breeze (海风)
-
cool breeze (凉爽的微风)
-
breeze in (轻而易举地取胜;象一阵风似地来到)
-
shoot the breeze (吹牛;闲扯)
-
soft breeze (微风;暖风;和风)
-
light breeze (微风;[气]二级风)
-
in a breeze (不费力地)
-
strong breeze (强风;劲风,六级风)
-
coke breeze (碎焦炭)
-
fresh breeze (清风;五级风;轻劲风)
-
mountain breeze (山风)
- flowers waving in the breeze (在微风中摇曳的花儿)
-
breath, doddle ([气象]微风;轻而易举的事;煤屑;焦炭渣;小风波)
-
tail out, pull foot ([气象]吹微风;逃走)
896. trash
垃圾,废物;拙劣的文学作品;没用的人,社会渣滓,败类
捣毁, 破坏
-
trash can (垃圾桶)
-
trash bin (垃圾箱)
-
trash talk (废话)
-
trash rack (拦污栅)
-
empty the trash (倒垃圾)
-
white trash (穷苦白人)
-
Will someone take out the trash (= take it outside the house ) ? (谁把垃圾拿出去好吗?)
-
Just put it in the trash . (就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。)
-
refuse, garbage, waste, junk, rubbish (垃圾;废物)
-
slough off, reject (丢弃;修建树枝)
897. painter
漆工; 画家
-
landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)
-
oil painter (喷漆器;油画画家)
- Gerry’s ambition was to become a portrait painter. (格里的志向是成为一名肖像画家。)
- limner, penman (画家;油漆匠)
898. millimetre
'mili,mi:tə 毫米
- The creature is a tiny centipede, just 10 millimetres long. (那个生物是一只很小的蜈蚣,只有10毫米长。)
- strich, milimetre (毫米;公厘)
899. horn
角; 号角; 警报器
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horn in (闯入;侵入)
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dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)
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cape horn (合恩角)
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anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)
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horn antenna (号角天线)
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french horn (n. 法国号)
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air horn (气笛;扬声器)
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rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)
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lift up the horn (◎显示斗志,不示弱,不屈服)
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hunting horn (猎号,猎角)
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posterior horn (后角;灰质后角)
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english horn (英国管,中音双簧管)
- A mature cow has horns. (成年母牛头上长有角。)
- angle, hao ([电子]喇叭,号角;[动]角)