3200_新东方考研词汇
3200. negotiate
谈判, 交涉, 商议
- negotiate about (协商;谈判)
- His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
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transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)
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transact (谈判,交涉)
3201. violin
小提琴
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violin concerto (小提琴协奏曲)
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violin concertos (小提琴协奏曲;小提琴协奏曲选)
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He plays the violin in an orchestra. (他在管弦乐队中演奏小提琴。)
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She is first violin of an orchestra . (她是管弦乐队的第一小提琴手。)
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All this from playing the violin and the cello. (所有这些都来自于小提琴和大提琴的演奏。)
- fiddle (小提琴;小提琴手)
3202. package
包装, 包裹, 箱
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software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
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stimulus package (刺激计划)
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package design (包装设计)
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remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
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compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
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rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
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plastic package (塑料封装)
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package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))
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package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
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original package (原包装)
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benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
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package price (组合价格)
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full package (满管)
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benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)
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application package (应用程序包)
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sales package (销售包装)
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package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)
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one package service (一条龙服务)
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package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)
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gift package (礼品包装)
- There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
-
envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)
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parcel (打包;将…包装)
3203. crisis
危机; 紧要关头
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financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
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economic crisis (经济危机)
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crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
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credit crisis (信用危机)
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energy crisis (能源危机)
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ecological crisis (生态危机)
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debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
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environmental crisis (环境危机)
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subprime crisis (次贷危机)
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crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
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currency crisis (货币危机)
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subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
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crisis of confidence (信任危机)
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humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
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identity crisis (认同的转折点)
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liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
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monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
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financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
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midlife crisis (中年危机)
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fiscal crisis (财政危机)
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The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
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The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
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the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
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a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
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I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
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Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
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The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
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He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
3204. germ
微生物; 细菌
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in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)
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wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)
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germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)
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wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)
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germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)
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tooth germ (牙胚)
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germ warfare (细菌战)
-
germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)
- Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs. (在抽水马桶里投放消毒剂杀菌。)
-
seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)
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burgeon, spring up (萌芽)
3205. shatter
使…粉碎; 使散开;使破灭; 使震惊
- The explosion shattered the building. (这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。)
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destroy, comminute (粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开)
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size reduction, out of action (粉碎;损坏;落叶)
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debris, chip (碎片;乱七八糟的状态)
3206. glamour
魅力, 诱惑力
- cast a glamour over (◎使迷住,迷住(某人))
- ...the glamour of show biz. (…演艺业的诱惑力。)
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charm, grace, fascination (魅力,魔力;迷人的美)
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possess, spell (迷惑,迷住)
3207. persuasion
说服, 说服力
- burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
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After a little gentle persuasion , Debbie agreed to let us in. (好言劝说了几句后,黛比就同意让我们进去了。)
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It had taken a great deal of persuasion to get him to accept. (费尽了口舌才让他接受。)
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She used all her powers of persuasion (= skill at persuading people ) to convince Tilly that it was the right thing to do. (她使尽浑身解数,才劝服蒂莉应该那么做。)
- faith, wing (说服;说服力;信念;派别)
3208. moss
苔藓, 地衣
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kate moss (凯特·摩斯(英国超级模特))
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peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))
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spanish moss (铁兰)
- ...ground covered over with moss. (…长满青苔的地面。)
- mire ([植]苔藓;泥沼)
3209. glimpse
/
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glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)
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catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
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glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)
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get a glimpse of (瞥见)
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glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)
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catch sight of (瞥见)
-
catch sight of (瞥见)
3210. detective
侦探
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detective story (侦探小说)
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private detective (私家侦探)
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detective film (侦探片)
- She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair. (她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
3211. transfer
换车;转业, 转学;调动, 转职
转移;转让, 过户 <
转变
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heat transfer (热传递,传热)
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mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
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transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
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transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
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technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
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heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
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transfer from (从…调动)
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data transfer (数据传送)
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transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
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transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
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energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)
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transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
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transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)
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file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
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transfer window (转会市场)
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transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)
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transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)
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load transfer ([计]负载转换)
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thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
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electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
- He was transferred for a fee of £8 million. (他以800万英镑的转会费转到了其他球队。)
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negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)
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make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)
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hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)
3212. footstep
脚步; 足迹
- He heard someone’s footsteps in the hall. (他听见门厅里有脚步声。)
- step, track (脚步;脚步声;足迹)
3213. veteran
经验丰富的
老手; 老兵
- He is a veteran of the last revolution in medical technology, gene therapy, which, after some hyped expectations in the 1990s, fell into disfavor after some unsuccessful trials. (他是基因治疗这项最新医学技术的老手,经过了1990年代的兴奋期和之后几次失败的实验后,基因治疗技术已经失宠了。)
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old moustache, warhorse (老兵;老手;富有经验的人)
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seasoned (老兵的;经验丰富的)
3214. phrase
短语, 词语, 习语
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key phrase (关键短语)
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set phrase (成语;固定词组)
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noun phrase (名词短语)
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verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)
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prepositional phrase (介词短语)
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phrase structure (短语结构;词组结构)
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catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
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pet phrase (口头禅)
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Who first used the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’? (“适者生存”这一说法最早是谁说的?)
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Shakespeare’s plays are full of well-known phrases . (莎士比亚的戏剧中写满了众所周知的名言警句。)
- idiom, diction (成语;习语;措词)
3215. affection
爱, 慈爱;感情;影响
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She looked back on those days with affection . (她深情地回顾那些日子。)
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Their father never showed them much affection . (他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。)
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The church was held in great affection (= loved and cared about a lot ) by the local residents. (教会深受当地民众爱戴。)
- infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)
3216. nerve
神经;勇气, 胆量
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nerve oneself (鼓起勇气;振作)
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optic nerve (视神经)
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peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)
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facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)
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sciatic nerve (n. 坐骨神经)
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nerve cell ([解]神经细胞)
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nerve root (神经根)
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nerve fiber (n. 神经纤维;神经元)
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sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)
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sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
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vagus nerve ([医]迷走神经;交感神经)
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motor nerve (运动神经)
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ulnar nerve (n. 尺神经;尺骨神经)
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cranial nerve (n. 脑神经;颅神经)
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median nerve (正中神经)
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radial nerve (桡神经)
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trigeminal nerve (三叉神经)
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nerve center ([解]神经中枢;神经元)
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nerve tissue (神经组织)
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have no nerves (毫不紧张)
- a condition which affects the nerves in the back (影响背部神经的疾病)
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courage, heart ([解剖]神经;勇气;[植]叶脉)
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take courage, get up the courage (鼓起勇气)
3217. diversion
转向, 转移 A
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south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
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diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
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river diversion (导流;河流改道)
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trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
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diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
- ...the illegal diversion of profits from secret arms sales. (…销售秘密武器所得收益的非法转移。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
3218. omit
省略, 删去;遗漏, 忽略 <
- Please don’t omit any details, no matter how trivial they may seem. (请不要忽略任何细节,不管它多细小。)
- understand, elide ([数]省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽)
3219. centimeter
厘米
-
square centimeter (n. 平方厘米,平方公分)
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cubic centimeter (立方厘米)
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Common units of volume are cubic centimeter. (常见的体积单位是立方厘米。)
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The scale of this map is one centimeter to the kilometer. (这个地图的比例是用一厘米代表一公里。)
3220. erroneous
错误的, 不正确的
- His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
- false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)
3221. sponsor
发起人; 主办者; 保证人
发起, 主办
- Race officials announced a handful of new sponsors on Tuesday. (比赛官员们星期二公布了几位新赞助人。)
-
friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)
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launch, support of (赞助;发起)
3222. limitation
限制, 局限性
-
time limitation (时间限制)
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limitation of liability (责任范围)
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space limitation (空间限制)
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limitation period (时效期)
-
limitation of actions (诉讼时效)
-
limitation fund (限制基金;处理船主责任范围以外的索赔的基金)
- a nuclear limitation treaty (核限制条约)
- restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal (限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限)
3223. terrify
使害怕, 使惊恐
- Her husband’s violence terrified her. (丈夫的暴力行为让她感到害怕。)
- gallow, intimidate (恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕)
3224. jog
慢跑 A
-
He set off along the riverbank at a jog. (他开始沿着河岸慢跑。)
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Mike goes for a two-mile jogevery morning. (迈克每天早上慢跑两英里。)
-
surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)
-
canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)
-
dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)
3225. ascertain
查明, 弄清, 确定
- A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
- confirm, identify, assure oneself (确定;查明;探知)
3226. trolly
手推车, 小车;〈英〉无轨电车; 〈美〉有轨电车
- pushcart, manual truck (手推车;货车)
3227. insert
插入, 嵌入
-
insert into (插入;写入)
-
insert mode (插入模式)
-
metal insert (金属嵌入物)
-
valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)
- He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
-
bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)
-
inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)
3228. forbid
禁止, 不许
- Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed. (由于篇幅限制,无法列出所有捐款人的姓名。)
- bar, dispute, let, stem, block (禁止;妨碍,阻止)
3229. inspiration
灵感;鼓舞, 激励
-
The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)
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He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)
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He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)
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Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)
-
He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)
-
He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)
- stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)
3230. highlight
使显著, 使突出; 强调
最精彩的部分; 最重要的事件
- Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
-
emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)
-
first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)
3231. database
数据库
-
database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)
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database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)
-
relational database (关系数据库)
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database management system (数据库管理系统)
-
distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)
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database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)
-
database access (数据库存取)
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network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)
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database file (数据库文件)
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database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)
-
computer database (计算机数据库)
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database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)
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database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)
-
database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)
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design database (设计数据库)
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database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)
-
database manager (数据库管理器)
-
database size (数据库大小)
-
database record (资料库记录)
-
introduction to database (数据库概论)
- customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
- dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)
3232. reject
拒绝; 抵制; 驳回;丢弃;排斥; 退掉
-
reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)
-
reject ratio (废品率;退件率)
-
Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)
-
Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)
-
His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)
-
refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)
-
inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)
3233. sheer
纯粹的; 十足的, 全然的;陡峭的, 险峻的
- sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
-
I’ll never forget the look of sheer joy on her face. (我永远也不会忘记她满脸喜悦的神情。)
-
sheer hypocrisy (十足的虚伪)
-
strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)
-
very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)
-
yaw (偏航)
-
crab (使偏航;使急转向)
-
yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)
3234. miracle
奇迹, 令人惊奇的人
-
economic miracle (经济奇迹)
-
to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)
-
by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)
-
miracle drug (特效药)
-
It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)
-
By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)
-
the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)
-
She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)
- phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)
3235. compliment
称赞; 恭维
称赞, 恭维
-
compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)
-
left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)
-
All the guests paid her extravagant compliments. (所有客人都对她赞不绝口。)
-
Being compared to Abba is a great compliment. (能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。)
-
praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)
3236. imitation
模仿, 仿效;仿制; 仿造品
-
in imitation of (仿效;模仿)
-
imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)
- The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
-
simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)
-
artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)
3237. profit
得利, 获益; 利用; 有利于
利润, 收益;益处
-
profit from (得益于;利用)
-
net profit (净利润)
-
economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))
-
profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
-
for profit (为了赢利)
-
profit by (得益于)
-
make a profit (获利;赚钱)
-
at a profit (获利)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
profit rate (利润率)
-
gain profit (获得利益)
-
profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)
-
operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)
-
make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)
-
profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)
-
reasonable profit (合理的利润)
-
profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)
-
average profit (平均利润)
- No one was profiting inordinately from the war effort. (没有人在从战争中发大财。)
-
behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)
-
advantage, gain (获利;有益)
-
benefit, be good for (有益于)
3238. amount
合计, 总共达;等于
数量, 总额
-
large amount (大量;巨额;大批)
-
a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))
-
small amount (小额;小批量)
-
total amount (总数;总价;总计)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
amount of information (信息量)
-
to the amount of (总数达;总计)
-
right amount (适量)
-
a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
-
amount of work (工作量)
-
an amount of (数量;总量)
-
in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)
-
any amount (任何数量的)
-
significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
-
full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)
-
no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))
-
maximum amount (最高额)
-
amount of investment (投资额;出资额)
-
trace amount (痕量;微量)
-
any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)
- Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
-
foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)
-
sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)
3239. comply
照做, 遵照, 应允
- comply with (照做,遵守)
-
The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire. (指挥官说过部队会遵从停火协议。)
-
Some beaches had failed to comply with environmental regulations. (一些海滩没能遵守环保规定。)
- engage, abide by/obey/observe (遵守;顺从,遵从;答应)
3240. original
最初的, 原始的; 原文的 <;新颖的, 有独创性的
原物; 原作; 原文
-
original design (原设计;初始设计)
-
original data (原始资料;源数据)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
original intention (初衷;原始意图)
-
original text (原文)
-
original work (原著;创作作品)
-
original meaning (本义;原意)
-
original equipment (初始设备)
-
original material (原始材料)
-
original state (原状;初始状态)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
original model (原始模型)
-
original form (原型,原来形状)
-
original plan (原计划;原来图则)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
original author (原著者)
-
original place (原产地)
-
original production (原件;原始生产)
-
original research (原创性研究;原始研究)
-
The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)
-
The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)
-
the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)
-
The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)
-
archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)
-
initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)
3241. nylon
尼龙
-
nylon bag (尼龙袋)
-
nylon fiber (尼龙纤维;耐纶纤维)
-
nylon cord (尼龙绳)
-
nylon tube (尼龙管)
-
nylon yarn (锦纶丝;尼龙丝;尼龙丝线)
-
nylon cable ties (尼龙扎线带)
-
nylon resin (尼龙树脂)
-
nylon fabric (尼龙织物)
-
The tent was made of nylon. (那顶帐篷是尼龙做的。)
- polymide, polyamide fiber (尼龙,[纺]聚酰胺纤维;尼龙袜)
3242. deviate
背离, 偏离
- deviate from (偏离;脱离)
- They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (你一偏离剧本,他们就会叫停。)
-
out of contact, break away (脱离;越轨)
-
diverge (使偏离)
3243. album
粘贴簿; 集邮簿; 相册
-
photo album (相册;相簿)
-
debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)
-
stamp album (n. 集邮册)
-
photograph album (相册,影集)
- a photograph album (相册)
3244. assignment
分配, 委派; 任务;作业
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
- a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
3245. yawn
打呵欠
呵欠
- Alan stretched and yawned. (艾伦伸伸懒腰,打了个呵欠。)
-
breakage, chasm (哈欠;裂口)
-
gap, seam ([生理]打呵欠;裂开)
-
splay (张开;打著呵欠说)
3246. saw
锯, 锯开
锯子; 锯床
-
saw blade (锯片;锯条)
-
circular saw (圆锯)
-
diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)
-
band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)
-
chain saw (链锯;小型机器锯)
-
wire saw (线锯,钢丝锯)
-
flying saw (飞锯;随动锯机)
-
saw cutting (锯切;锯解;锯片割缝)
-
saw tooth (锯齿;锯齿形)
-
saw off (锯下)
-
power saw (【机】动力锯)
-
electric saw (电锯)
-
saw cut (锯痕)
-
band saw blade (带锯条)
-
saw dust (锯屑;木屑)
-
disk saw (圆锯;圆盘锯)
-
gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)
-
frame saw (n. 框锯)
-
hole saw ((锯孔用的)孔锯)
-
hand saw (手锯)
- She was in the back yard sawing logs. (她在后院锯木头。)
-
rip ([木]锯;锯成;锯开)
-
saying, proverb (锯子;谚语)
3247. feudal
封建的
-
feudal society (封建社会)
-
feudal system (封建制度)
-
feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)
-
the feudal system (封建制度)
-
feudal society (封建社会)
- feodal (封建制度的;领地的;世仇的)
3248. kingdom
王国; 领域
-
united kingdom (联合王国(英国))
-
animal kingdom (n. 动物界)
-
kingdom come ([口]来世;天国)
-
middle kingdom (中央王国;中王国时代(古埃及十一王朝时期))
-
new kingdom (新王国;新王国时期(指公元前1580~前1085年间的埃及第18~20代王朝))
-
kingdom of thailand (泰王国,泰国)
-
old kingdom (古王国)
-
kingdom of saudi arabia (沙特阿拉伯王国)
- the United Kingdom (联合王国)
- domain, province, territory, world, universe (王国;[生物][矿物]界;领域)
3249. differ
与…不同;与…意见不同
-
differ from (与…不同;区别于…)
-
differ in (不同在;在…方面存在不同)
-
differ with (与…意见不一;与…不调和)
-
opinions differ (见仁见智;各人意见不同;不能达成一致意见;看法不一)
-
beg to differ (恕不同意)
- The two systems differ in many respects. (这两个系统在许多方面不同。)
- divide (相异;意见分歧)
3250. puppet
木偶; 傀儡
-
puppet show (木偶剧,木偶表演)
-
hand puppet (n. 布袋木偶)
-
puppet play (傀儡戏;木偶戏)
- When the invasion occurred he seized power and ruled the country as a puppet of the occupiers. (他趁入侵之时夺取了政权,作为占领者的傀儡统治着这个国家。)
- cipher in algorism, fantoccini (木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人)
3251. latter
后者
后面的; 末尾的
-
latter half (下半时)
-
latter end (n. 结束部分;末端;死)
- Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (如果某地失业率和犯罪率都很高,可以认为后者是前者造成的。)
- back, rear (后者的;近来的;后面的;较后的)
3252. affiliate
隶属于
附属机构, 分公司
-
affiliate marketing (联盟营销;从属营销)
-
affiliate program (联盟计划;伙伴计划)
-
affiliate with (v. 交往)
-
affiliate company (联营公司)
- He wanted to affiliate with a U.S. firm because he needed expert advice in legal affairs. (他想成为一家美国公司的会员,因为他需要法律事务方面的专家意见。)
-
associated company (联号;隶属的机构等)
-
receive, take on sb (使附属;接纳;使紧密联系)
-
participate in, take part in, go through (参加,加入;发生联系)
3253. equivalent
相等的, 等价的, 等值的 <
相等物, 等价物, 等值物; 对应词
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
-
carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
-
equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
-
equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
-
equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
-
equivalent material (等效材料)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
-
equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
-
equivalent weight ([化]当量)
-
equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
-
equivalent exchange (等价交换)
-
equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
-
equivalent inductance (等效电感)
-
tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
-
cash equivalent (现金等价物)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
-
equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
-
chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
-
equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
-
countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
3254. canoe
独木舟, 小游艇
-
As the bow neared shore, the canoe suddenly touched bottom . (船头靠近岸边的时候,独木舟突然搁浅了。)
-
Get out on the water - Rent a sailboat, rowboat, paddleboat, kayak, or canoe. Grab a pole and go fishing or don your swimsuit and jump in. (水上约会活动——你可以租一艘帆船,皮划艇,划艇,皮艇,或独木舟。有了船,你可以划船和钓鱼,或是穿上泳衣潜水去。)
- pirogue, dugout (独木舟;轻舟)
3255. wedge
楔, 楔形
楔牢, 楔入; 挤进
-
wedge in (挤入;插入)
-
wedge angle (楔角;研磨角;尖角)
-
wedge block (楔块;楔合块;楔形块)
-
wedge shape (楔形)
-
slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)
-
double wedge (双楔翼形,菱形翼形)
-
wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)
-
optical wedge (光楔;光学劈片;光学梯尺)
- Garnish with lemon wedges. (用几角柠檬片作装饰。)
-
edge in, key on (楔入;挤进;楔住)
-
edge in, key on (楔入;挤进)
-
cleat (楔子;楔形物;导致分裂的东西)
3256. alienate
使疏远, 使格格不入;使不友好; 离间A
- The latest tax proposals will alienate many voters. (最新的纳税提案将失去远许多选民的支持。)
- release, convey (使疏远,离间;让与)
3257. plague
瘟疫; 祸患, 灾害
-
bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)
-
lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)
-
black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)
-
great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))
-
devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))
- drops in population levels due to plagues and famines (瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降)
-
disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)
3258. perpetual
永久的, 永恒的; 长期的 A
-
perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
perpetual motion machine (永动机)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)
- the perpetual snows of the mountaintops (山顶的终年积雪)
- permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)
3259. retrospect
回顾, 回想
- in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
- In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
-
review, recalling (回顾,追溯)
-
to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)
-
to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)
3260. ban
取缔, 查禁; 禁止
禁止, 禁令
-
ban ki-moon (潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长))
-
ban from (禁止)
-
lift the ban (解禁;取消禁令)
- Smoking is banned in the building. (大楼内禁止吸烟。)
-
bar, inhibit, forbid (禁止,[法]取缔)
-
restraining order, injunction (禁令,禁忌)
3261. fascinate
迷住, 强烈吸引
- The idea of travelling through time fascinates me. (穿越时光的想法深深吸引着我。)
-
enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)
-
be carried away (入迷)
3262. diplomatic
外交的, 从事外交的;有策略的, 有手腕的
-
diplomatic relations (外交关系)
-
diplomatic ties (外交关系;邦交)
-
diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)
-
establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)
-
diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)
-
diplomatic channels (外交途径)
-
diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
-
diplomatic service (n. 外交部门;驻外部门)
-
diplomatic practice (外交惯例)
-
diplomatic courier (外交信使)
- Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25. (停战的外交努力于10月25日开始。)
- foreign, experienced (外交的;外交上的;老练的)
3263. suffer
受痛苦; 患病
遭受; 忍受, 忍耐 <
-
suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)
-
suffer for (因…而遭受)
-
suffer loss (遭受损失)
-
suffer through (挨过;熬过)
-
suffer defeat (遭受失败)
-
suffer hunger (挨饿)
-
At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer. (至少他死得突然,没有遭罪。)
-
She’s suffering a lot of pain. (她遭受着巨大的痛苦。)
-
stomach, stand, experience, tough, abide (遭受;忍受;经历)
-
stomach, come under (遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害)
3264. bar
条, 杆, 棒, 棍, 闩;酒吧; 吧台;栅, 栏, 障碍
闩上; 阻拦, 拦住; 妨碍
-
at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)
-
bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
-
steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)
-
behind bars (在监狱服刑)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
internet bar (网吧)
-
reinforcing bar (钢筋)
-
menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)
-
bar none (没有例外地)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
title bar (标题栏)
-
coffee bar (咖啡馆)
-
reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)
-
iron bar (铁条;铁锭)
-
snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
-
scroll bar ([计]滚动条)
-
chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)
-
oxygen bar (氧气吧)
-
round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)
-
bar association (律师协会)
- They stood at the bar. (他们站在吧台旁边。)
-
rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)
-
inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)
3265. bat
球拍, 球棒; 短棒;蝙蝠
-
at bat (轮到击球)
-
baseball bat (棒球棒)
-
off the bat (马上;立刻)
-
bat around (详细讨论;到处游荡)
-
blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)
-
cricket bat (板球拍)
-
vampire bat (吸血蝙蝠;勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人;吮吸膏血者)
-
big brown bat (蝙蝠)
- ...a baseball bat. (…一只棒球棒。)
- Murcielago, reremouse ([脊椎]蝙蝠;球棒;批处理文件的扩展名)
3266. projector
放映机, 幻灯机, 投影仪
-
overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)
-
slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
-
movie projector (放映机)
-
projector lamp (投射灯,放影灯)
-
video projector (录像放映机)
- ...a slide projector. (…幻灯机。)
- projection apparatus, diascope ([仪][光]投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者)
3267. neighbourhood
邻居; 四邻; 街道, 住宅区
- in the neighbourhood of (大约;在...附近)
-
She grew up in a quiet neighborhood of Boston. (她是在波士顿一个清静的街区里长大的。)
-
The hotel is situated in a peaceful residential neighbourhood (= area where there are houses rather than factories or shops ). (这家宾馆坐落在一个宁静的住宅区里。)
- contiguity, all around (邻近;周围;邻居关系;附近一带)
3268. draft
草稿, 草案, 草图
起草, 草拟
-
first draft (初稿)
-
draft at (汇票期限)
-
draft resolution (提案;决议草案)
-
sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
-
draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
-
draft at sight (即期汇票)
-
draft contract (合同草案)
-
draft beer (生啤酒)
-
bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)
-
draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)
-
rough draft (草稿;底子)
-
induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)
-
on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)
-
induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)
-
draft out (起草)
-
draft plan (草图,草案)
-
documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
-
natural draft (自然通风)
-
time draft (定期汇票)
-
final draft (最终稿,正稿)
-
the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)
-
I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)
-
All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)
3269. complex
复杂的;合成的, 综合的
综合体
-
complex system (复杂系统)
-
complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)
-
complex function (复值函数)
-
metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)
-
petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)
-
steel complex (钢铁联合企业)
-
complex variable (复变数)
-
inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)
-
building complex (n. 综合建筑)
-
complex number (复数)
-
complex material (复合材料;合成材料)
-
complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)
-
complex compound (络合物)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
-
oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)
-
complex reaction (复杂反应)
-
complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)
-
qrs complex (QRS波群)
-
a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)
-
Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)
-
Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)
-
It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)
- sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)
3270. humidity
湿气; 湿度
-
temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)
-
air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)
-
humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)
-
humidity resistance (防潮性能)
-
soil humidity (土壤湿度)
-
humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)
-
absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)
-
ambient humidity (环境湿度)
-
specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)
-
atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)
-
humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)
-
humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)
-
humidity content (湿度;含水量)
- The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
- wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)
3271. fluid
流动的; 液体的 <
流体, 液体
-
drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)
-
fluid flow (流体流动)
-
supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)
-
fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)
-
body fluid (体液)
-
cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)
-
cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)
-
working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)
-
fluid pressure (流体压力)
-
fluid bed (流化床;怜床)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
-
fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)
-
amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)
-
hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)
-
reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)
-
fluid density (流体密度)
-
fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)
-
fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)
-
viscous fluid (粘性流体)
-
newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)
- a loose, fluid style of dancing (舒展而优美的舞姿)
-
floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)
-
liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)
3272. bay
海湾, 湾
-
bay area (海湾地区)
-
at bay (◎(猎物等) 被困)
-
bay bridge (海湾大桥)
-
causeway bay (铜锣湾(位于中国香港))
-
san francisco bay (n. 旧金山湾;海湾)
-
guantanamo bay (关塔那摩湾(位于古巴的东南沿海))
-
bay of bengal (孟加拉湾)
-
san francisco bay area (旧金山港湾区)
-
hudson bay (哈得逊湾(位于加拿大中东部))
-
chesapeake bay (切萨皮克湾)
-
tampa bay (坦帕湾(美国佛罗里达州西部海湾))
-
bay city (海湾城;贝城(位于美国密歇根州))
-
discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
-
tokyo bay (东京湾(日本))
-
repulse bay (浅水湾)
-
bay leaf (月桂树叶)
-
prudhoe bay (普拉德霍湾(美国阿拉斯加州北部))
-
engine bay (n. 引擎室;发动机舱)
-
quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)
-
manila bay (马尼拉湾(菲律宾海湾))
-
a house with a view across the bay (能看到海湾全景的一幢房子)
-
Montego Bay (蒙特哥湾)
-
gulf, bight ([地理]海湾;狗吠声)
-
rant and rave (吠叫;大声叫嚷)
3273. pamphlet
小册子
- a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
- booklet, tract (小册子)
3274. afterwards
后来, 以后
-
Charles arrived shortly afterwards . (过了不多久,查尔斯来了。)
-
She died not long afterwards . (不久以后她去世了。)
-
Afterwards, I was asked to write a book. (后来,有人要我写一本书。)
- then, next, since, subsequently (后来;然后)
3275. artery
【医】动脉;干线, 要道
-
coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)
-
coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)
-
carotid artery (颈动脉)
-
pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)
-
coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)
-
hepatic artery (肝动脉)
-
vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)
-
radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)
-
renal artery (肾动脉)
-
femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)
-
mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)
-
iliac artery (髂动脉)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)
-
subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)
-
splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)
-
umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)
-
popliteal artery (腘动脉)
-
maxillary artery (上颌动脉)
- ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
- mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)
3276. underestimate
低估
- None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
-
disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)
-
disappreciation (低估)
3277. plastic
塑料的, 塑胶的;可塑的, 塑性的
塑料; 塑料制品 <
-
plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)
-
plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)
-
plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
-
plastic packaging (塑料封装)
-
plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)
-
reinforced plastic (增强塑料)
-
plastic product (塑料制品)
-
plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)
-
plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
-
fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)
-
plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
-
plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)
-
plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))
-
plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)
-
plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)
-
plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)
-
a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)
-
plastic bags (塑料袋)
-
mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)
-
restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)
3278. globe
球体, 地球仪;地球, 世界
-
around the globe (全球;世界各地;整个世界)
-
globe valve (截止阀;球心阀)
-
boston globe (波士顿环球报)
-
globe and mail (环球邮报)
-
terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)
- We export our goods all over the globe. (我们的商品出口到世界各地。)
-
this earthly round, terra ([天]地球;地球仪;球体)
-
sphere (使…成球形)
-
conglobate (成球状)
3279. transient
短暂的 <
-
transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)
-
transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
-
transient process (过渡过程;瞬态过程;瞬变过程)
-
transient state (瞬态;过渡状态)
-
transient flow (瞬变流动;暂态流)
-
transient analysis (瞬态分析;瞬时分析)
-
transient voltage (瞬变电压;瞬态电压;过渡电压)
-
transient current (瞬变电流)
-
transient population (流动人口;暂住人口)
-
transient fault (瞬时故障;瞬时失效;过渡故障)
-
transient condition (瞬时条件;瞬变工况)
-
transient phenomena (瞬变现象;过渡现象)
-
transient time (过渡过程时间;瞬变过程时间)
-
transient load (瞬时荷载;动负载,动力冲击)
-
transient phase (过渡相)
- transient fashions (短暂的时尚)
-
brief, little, passing (短暂的;路过的)
-
visitor, migratory bird (瞬变现象;过往旅客;候鸟)
3280. enquiry
打听, 询问;调查, 研究
-
intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
-
enquiry form (查询表格)
- question, quaere ([计]询问,[贸易]询盘)
3281. applause
鼓掌; 欢呼
- She got a round of applause (= a short period of applause ) when she finished. (她结束的时候获得一阵掌声。)
- acclamation, cheer (欢呼,喝采;鼓掌欢迎)
3282. dean
教长; 主持牧师 A;学院院长; 系主任; 训导主任
-
assistant dean (副院长)
-
associate dean (副院长)
-
james dean (詹姆斯·迪恩(好莱坞青春偶像))
-
dean of admissions (招生办公室主任;新生注册主任)
-
dean of students (教导主任)
-
academic dean (教务长)
- the admissions dean (招生主任)
3283. sponge
海绵
-
sponge cake (松糕)
-
sponge iron (海绵铁)
-
titanium sponge (海绵钛)
-
sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)
-
sponge titanium (海绵钛)
-
gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)
-
sponge on (依赖)
-
sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)
-
bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)
- a Victoria sponge (维多利亚海绵蛋糕)
-
efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)
-
cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)
-
spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)
3284. abuse
滥用;虐待;谩骂
滥用;虐待
-
drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
-
child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
-
substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
-
sexual abuse (性虐待)
-
abuse of power (滥用权力)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)
-
verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
-
sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))
-
emotional abuse (精神虐待)
- Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)
-
punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)
-
strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)
3285. insulate
隔离, 孤立;使绝缘, 使绝热
- an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
- segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)
3286. scheme
计划, 策划; 阴谋
计划, 方案; 阴谋;配置; 安排
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
scheme design ([经]初步设计)
-
color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)
-
coding scheme (编码方案)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))
-
flow scheme (流程表,流程图)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
scheme of control (管制计划)
-
marking scheme (评分方案)
-
housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)
-
principle scheme (原理图)
- She’s nothing but a lying, scheming little monster! (她就是个爱撒谎、爱算计的小巫婆!)
-
plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)
-
design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)
3287. affect
影响;感动, 感染
-
the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)
-
a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)
-
decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)
-
Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)
-
influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)
-
tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)
-
emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)
3288. deaf
聋的;不愿听的
-
turn a deaf ear (充耳不闻;不加理睬;不愿听)
-
deaf ears ((鸡的)耳朵)
-
deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
-
deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
-
partially deaf (听力部分残疾)
-
communication between deaf and hearing people (失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流)
-
I think Mum’s going a bit deaf . (我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。)
-
She’s deaf and dumb (= unable to hear or speak ) and communicates using sign language. (她又聋又哑,用手语交流。)
-
Tom was born profoundly deaf (= having great difficulty hearing ) . (汤姆天生几乎全聋。)
- dunny (聋的)
3289. drain
排去, 放干
排水沟, 阴沟;流出; 消耗
-
down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)
-
brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
-
floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)
-
drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)
-
drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)
-
drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)
-
water drain (下水道;排水沟)
-
drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)
-
drain water (排泄水,废水)
-
drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)
-
go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)
-
drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)
-
drain line (排水管道)
-
oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)
-
drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)
-
sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)
-
drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)
-
drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)
-
drain out (排出;终止)
-
drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)
- The authorities have mobilized vast numbers of people to drain flooded land and build or repair dikes. (当局动员了大批民众为遭受洪灾的地区排涝并修建或修复堤坝。)
-
discharge of water (排水;流干)
-
exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)
-
consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)
3290. amuse
逗…笑;给…以娱乐
- amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
-
Doing jigsaws would amuse Amy for hours on end. (拼图能让埃米连续玩上几个小时。)
-
The kids amused themselves playing hide-and-seek. (孩子们玩捉迷藏玩。)
- to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)
3291. isolate
使隔离; 孤立
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)
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The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)
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segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)
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cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)
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shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)
3292. inward
向内, 在内
在内的, 里面的; 内心的 <
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inward investment (对内投资)
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inward remittance (汇入汇款)
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turn inward (转向机场)
- He pushed open the front door, which swung inward with a groan. (他推开前门,门呀的一声向里开了。)
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internal, inner, mental, familiar, spiritual ([计]向内的;内部的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的)
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inboard (向内;内心里)
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interior, inner, inside, familiar (内部;内脏;密友)
3293. responsibility
责任, 责任心;职责, 任务
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responsibility for (责任;负责)
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sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)
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social responsibility (社会责任)
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responsibility system (责任制)
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take responsibility (承担责任)
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legal responsibility (法律责任)
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take responsibility for (对…负责)
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criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
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corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
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personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
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assume responsibility (承担责任)
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with responsibility for (adv. 负责)
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joint responsibility (连带责任)
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corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)
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responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)
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financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)
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bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)
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responsibility center (责任中心)
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general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)
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share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)
- Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)
3294. enquire
询问;打听;问好, 问候
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question, probe, examine, query (询问;调查;问候(等于inquire))
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question, query, inquire of (询问;打听)
3295. civil
公民的, 市民的;国内的, 民间的;民用的;有礼貌的, 文明的
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civil law (民法)
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civil aviation (民用航空)
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civil engineering (土木工程)
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civil war (内战)
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civil society (公民社会;民间团体)
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civil service (公务员;行政部门)
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civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
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civil liability (民事责任)
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civil servant (公务员;文职人员)
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civil administration (n. 民政)
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civil code ([法]民事法典)
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civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
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civil construction (土木建筑)
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civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
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civil case (民事案件)
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civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)
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civil right (民权,民事权利)
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civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)
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american civil war (n. 美国内战)
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ministry of civil affairs (民政部)
- They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
- folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)
3296. subsequent
随后的, 后来的 A
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subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)
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subsequent handling (后续工序)
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These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)
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subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)
- succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)
3297. indicate
指出; 指示 A;表明或暗示…的可能性 A
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
3298. contain
包含; 容纳, 装有;等于, 相当于 A
- said to contain (据称内装)
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The thieves stole a purse containing bank-notes. (小偷们偷到了一个里面有钞票的钱包。)
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The museum contains a number of original artworks. (这家博物馆藏有一些原创艺术品。)
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involve, possess, regulate, manage, accept (包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军))
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restrain oneself, abstain (含有;自制)
3299. litter
产
垃圾;一窝
乱扔
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People who drop litter can be fined in some cities. (在有些城市,乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。)
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a town with a litter problem (存在乱扔垃圾问题的一个小镇)
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refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)
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give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)