5500_新东方GRE词汇

5500. subvention

补助金, 津贴

🎤例句
  • Income from government subvention is recognised on an accruals basis. (政府补助金收入按应计制确认。)
🤔同义词
  • assistance, aid, subsidy, pension, allowance (津贴;[会计]补助金;援助)

5501. quantum

量子; 定量

🤩短语
  • quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))

  • quantum theory ([物]量子论)

  • quantum chemistry (量子化学)

  • quantum well ([物]量子井)

  • quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)

  • quantum efficiency ([物]量子效率)

  • quantum state (量子态)

  • quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)

  • quantum optics (量子光学)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • quantum size effect (量子尺寸效应)

  • quantum field theory (量子场论)

  • quantum electrodynamics (n. [物]量子电动力学)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • quantum number ([化]量子数)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • quantum effect (量子效应)

  • quantum of solace (量子危机(电影名称))

  • time quantum (时间量子;时间段)

🎤例句
  • But it does happen in quantum mechanics. (但它在量子力学中就发生了。)

  • What happens when you try to copy one quantum variable onto another? (您试图把一个量子变量拷贝到另一个上时发生了什么事?)

  • If quantum computing can become a reality in the near future, it can provide a more effective and safer way to interact with the Internet, even for the development of human beings. (若量子计算在不久的将来能够成为现实,便可以与量子通信一起为互联网,甚至人类的发展提供一种更有效、更安全的信息交互方式。)

🤔同义词
  • forehead, frons (量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商))

5502. sour

酸的

🤩短语
  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • sour gas (含硫气;酸气)

  • sour water (酸性污水)

  • sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)

  • sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)

🎤例句
  • Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)

  • sour cherries (酸樱桃)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)

  • go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)

  • fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)

5503. plumber

管子工, 铅管工

🎤例句
  • The plumber lost his kit on the way home. (这位水管工人在回家的路上把工具丢了。)

5504. philistine

庸俗的人, 对文化艺术无知的人

🎤例句
  • When it comes to art, the man’s a philistine. (说起艺术,这个人是一窍不通。)

5505. aboveboard

光明正大的 and open)

🎤例句
  • His business dealings were aboveboard. (他的商业交易是光明正大的。)

  • If there was one thing she prided herself on, it was being open and aboveboard. (如果她对自己有一事而自豪,那就是她的公开及光明正大。)

🤔同义词
  • unreservedly, ingenuously (光明正大地;率直地)

  • explicit, naked, frank (光明正大的;直率的)

5506. mysticism

神秘主义

🎤例句
  • As a younger man Harrison was intrigued by Indian mysticism. (哈里森年轻时被印度神秘主义迷住了。)
🤔同义词
  • mistery, idol (神秘;神秘主义;谬论)

5507. agitate

鼓动, 煽动; 使不安, 使焦虑

🤩短语
  • agitate for (鼓动)
🎤例句
  • I must warn you that any mention of Clare agitates your grandmother. (我必须提醒你,一提到克莱尔你奶奶就会不安。)
🤔同义词
  • rock, shake (摇动;骚动;使…激动)

  • blow the coals, stir up (煽动)

5508. nebulous

模糊的; 云状的

🎤例句
  • ‘Normality’ is a rather nebulous concept. (“常态”是个非常含糊的概念。)
🤔同义词
  • hazy, shadowy (朦胧的;星云的,星云状的)

5509. brochure

小册子, 说明书

🤩短语
  • brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)

  • sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)

  • travel brochure (旅游指南)

🎤例句
  • a holiday brochure (度假手册)

5510. unscented

ʌn'sentid 无气味的

🎤例句
  • Use one tablespoon of unscented liquid bleach for every four liters of water. Use drinking water or the cleanest, clearest water available. (每四升水用一勺子的无味液体漂白剂,水应该用饮用水或者可用的最干净的水。)
🤔同义词
  • odourless, scentless (无香味的;无气味的)

5511. equation

等式; 等同, 相等

🤩短语
  • differential equation (微分方程)

  • wave equation (波动方程)

  • regression equation (回归方程)

  • state equation (状态方程)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • diffusion equation (扩散方程)

  • structural equation (结构方程式)

  • constitutive equation (本构方程)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • equation of state (状态方程式)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • rate equation (速率方程)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • basic equation (基本方程;基底方程)

  • governing equation (控制方程)

  • matrix equation (矩阵方程)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

🎤例句
  • In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x? (在方程式2x+1=7中,x的值为多少?)
🤔同义词
  • eqs, equivalence ([数]方程式,等式;相等;[化学]反应式)

5512. deviation

背离

🤩短语
  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • deviation angle (偏向角)

  • frequency deviation (频率偏移)

  • absolute deviation (绝对偏差)

  • mean square deviation (均方离差;标准差)

  • negative deviation (n. 负偏差;反向偏差)

  • average deviation (平均误差,平均离差;均差)

  • angular deviation (角度偏差;角偏移;角偏向)

  • deviation factor (偏差系数;歧离因数)

  • deviation value (偏差值,偏移值;偏差量)

  • thickness deviation (厚度公差)

  • deviation compensation (偏差补偿,误差补偿)

  • vertical deviation (垂向位移;垂线偏差)

  • allowable deviation (容许偏差;允许误差)

  • phase deviation (相位偏差)

  • mean deviation (平均偏差;平均偏移;均差)

  • mean absolute deviation (平均绝对偏差)

  • lateral deviation (横向偏差;水平偏斜;侧向偏离)

🎤例句
  • Deviation from the norm is not tolerated. (偏离规范是不能容忍的。)
🤔同义词
  • differences, error (偏差;误差;背离)

5513. volition

意志, 决断力

🎤例句
  • She was without her own volition. (她没有自主选择权。)
🤔同义词
  • purpose, psychokinesis (意志,意志力;决断力)

5514. discredit

怀疑

丧失名誉

🎤例句
  • However, I believe in questionings, doubtings, searchings, skepticism, and I discredit credulity or blind faith. (然而,我也相信询问、质疑、探索与怀疑,但拒绝轻信或盲从的信仰。)

  • Lily: : But the interviewers don't think so, they discredit the unmarried women above the normal age have mentality defects, although they are turly bright people. (但是面试官却认为年龄这么大了还没结婚也没男朋友,怀疑她们有心理缺陷,尽管她们确实是人才。 。)

🤔同义词
  • misbelieve, disbelieve (不信;使……丢脸)

  • doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏)

5515. badger

烦扰, 纠缠不休

🎤例句
  • She badgered me for weeks until I finally gave in. (她缠了我好几个星期,直到我最终答应了她。)
🤔同义词
  • brock ([脊椎]獾;獾皮毛)

5516. underlie

位于…之下; 构成…的基础; 【经】优先于

🎤例句
  • the one basic principle that underlies all of the party’s policies (贯穿该党各项政策的那一条基本原则)

5517. complicate

使复杂化

🎤例句
  • The situation is complicated by the fact that I’ve got to work late on Friday. (我周五还得加班,这样一来事情更复杂了。)
🤔同义词
  • aggravate, exacerbate (使复杂化;使恶化;使卷入)

5518. taut

绷紧的, 拉紧的

🎤例句
  • The rope was stretched taut. (绳子绷紧了。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (拉紧的;紧张的;整洁的)

  • intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;使缠结)

5519. credible

可信的, 可靠的

🎤例句
  • Her excuse was barely credible. (她的借口无法让人信服。)

  • a credible alternative to nuclear power (原子能的可靠替代物)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, reliable, tried, honest, safe (可靠的,可信的)

5520. intentional

存心的, 故意的

🤩短语
  • intentional crime (故意犯罪)

  • intentional injury (故意伤害)

  • intentional act (故意行为)

🎤例句
  • I did trip him, but it wasn’t intentional. (我的确把他绊倒了,但不是故意的。)
🤔同义词
  • studied, designed, conscious (故意的;蓄意的;策划的)

5521. giddy

轻浮的, 轻率的

🎤例句
  • Fiona’s very pretty but a bit giddy. (菲奥娜很漂亮,但是有点轻浮。)
🤔同义词
  • light-headed, fuzzy-headed (头晕的;眼花的;令人眼花缭乱的;轻浮的)

  • daze (使晕眩;使眼花缭乱)

  • swim (眼花;眩晕)

5522. procession

行列; 列队行进

🤩短语
  • funeral procession (送葬)
🎤例句
  • They marched in procession to the Capitol building. (他们列队向国会大厦行进。)
🤔同义词
  • train, cavalcade (队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进)

  • file (列队行进)

5523. ongoing

进行中的; 前进的; 不间断的

🎤例句
  • their ongoing search for a new director (他们仍在寻找一个新主任)

  • ongoing negotiations (还在进行的谈判)

  • The discussions are still ongoing. (讨论仍在继续。)

🤔同义词
  • advancing, unremitting, uninterrupted (不间断的,进行的;前进的)

  • behavior, dealing, advancement, going, progress (前进;行为,举止)

5524. adventitious

偶然的

🤩短语
  • adventitious bud (不定芽,附属芽)

  • adventitious root ([植]不定根)

🎤例句
  • The adventitious birth of our fourth child completely changed our plan. (第四个孩子偶然的出生,完全改变了我们的计画。)
🤔同义词
  • outside, exotic, occasional (外来的,[昆]偶然的)

5525. sliver

裂成细片

薄长条

🎤例句
  • The night of our birth, a thunderstorm had cracked a tree in the courtyard of the new church, setting the building afire until it was no more than a charred sliver of steeple and smoking pews. (我们出生的那个晚上,雷暴劈倒了新教堂大院里的一棵树,整个建筑着了火,最后只剩下了烧焦了的尖塔裂片和冒着烟的教堂板凳。)
🤔同义词
  • combing, lobe (梳毛,梳棉;裂片)

5526. constellation

星座; 星群

🎤例句
  • a star in the constellation of Orion (猎户座的一颗恒星)
🤔同义词
  • zodiac sign, asterism ([天]星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛)

5527. ignorant

无知的, 愚昧的

🤩短语
  • ignorant of (不知道;不懂)
🎤例句
  • an ignorant and uneducated man (不学无术的人)
🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, innocent (无知的;愚昧的)

5528. trample

踩坏, 践踏; 蹂躏

🤩短语
  • trample on (v. 践踏;蹂躏)

  • trample down (践踏)

🎤例句
  • Many people were trampled in the panic that followed. (很多人在随后的恐慌中被踩伤。)
🤔同义词
  • knife, ride down (践踏;蔑视,伤害)

  • ride down, wound (践踏;蔑视,伤害;脚步沉重地走)

  • havoc (蹂躏;践踏声)

5529. negligible

可以忽略的, 微不足道的

🎤例句
  • The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)

5530. bombastic

夸夸其谈的

🎤例句
  • He was vain and bombastic. (他既虚荣又浮夸。)

  • ...the bombastic style adopted by his predecessor. (…他的前任采取的浮夸方式。)

🤔同义词
  • tall, exaggeratory (夸大的;言过其实的)

5531. chastisement

tʃæ'staizmənt 惩罚

🎤例句
  • De Gankelaar: Who taught you that senseless self-chastisement? (谁教会你那个毫无意义的自我惩罚?)

  • As wretched as I am, these Arabs believe that the chastisement that awaits me in hell is far more severe and lasting. (和我一样可怜,这些阿拉伯人相信在地狱中等待我的惩罚要更严厉和持久。)

🤔同义词
  • punishment, rod, payment, discipline, what-for (惩罚)

5532. distinguish

成为…的特征, 使有别于; 把…分类; 区别, 辨别

🤩短语
  • distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)

  • distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)

  • distinguish from (区别,辨别)

🎤例句
  • The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
🤔同义词
  • tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)

  • differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)

5533. primordial

原始的, 最初的

🎤例句
  • the primordial seas (原始海洋)
🤔同义词
  • organic, original, fundamental, ultimate, radical ([生物]原始的;根本的;原生的)

5534. savvy

有见识的, 精明的

🎤例句
  • savvy consumers (在行的消费者)
🤔同义词
  • savey (悟性;理解能力)

  • see, absorb, read, seize (理解;懂)

  • cotton on, get at (理解;知道)

5535. husbandry

农业

🤩短语
  • animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)
🎤例句
  • animal husbandry (畜牧业)
🤔同义词
  • cultivation, breeding, soil, feed (饲养;务农,耕种;家政)

5536. negligibly

'neglidʒibli 无足轻重地, 不值一提地

5537. wield

行使; 支配, 控制

🤩短语
  • wield power (行使权力)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, exercise (使用;行使;挥舞)

5538. caulk

填塞使不漏水

🎤例句
  • The sailors couldn't find anything to caulk the seam in the boat. (水手们找不到任何东西来填塞船上的裂缝。)

  • Caulk a pipe joint; caulked the cracks between the boards with mud. (堵住水管接头的缝隙; 填塞木板和泥之间的''。'缝'。''。)

5539. infectious

传染的, 有传染性的

🤩短语
  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)

  • infectious disease hospital (传染病院)

🎤例句
  • infectious diseases (传染性疾病)

  • Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)

5540. prominent

显著的; 著名的

🤩短语
  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • prominent character (主要特性)

🎤例句
  • a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)

  • The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)

5541. superiority

优越

🤩短语
  • air superiority (空中优势;空优战斗机;空优)

  • superiority complex (优越感;自尊情结;过于自尊)

  • overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)

🎤例句
  • Janet always spoke with an air of superiority. (珍妮特说话时总显得盛气凌人。)
🤔同义词
  • advantage, edge (优越,优势;优越性)

5542. ranching

大牧场

🤩短语
  • ranch house (低矮的平房)

  • dude ranch (度假牧场;观光牧场或农场)

🎤例句
  • cattle ranching (牧牛场的经营)

5543. exceptionable

引起反感的

🤔同义词
  • opposable, antipathetic (可反对的;可抗议的;引起反感的)

5544. entitle

使有权

🎤例句
  • If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund. (如果保修单有限制,这些条款可让你有权换货或退款。)

5545. outline

轮廓; 概要

🤩短语
  • in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))

  • general outline (大纲,概要)

  • outline form (外形;洞缘形)

  • outline view (n. 大纲视图)

  • outline map (略图)

  • outline plan (纲要计划)

  • outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)

  • outline dimension (外形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
🤔同义词
  • profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)

  • summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)

5546. nominal

名义上的, 有名无实的

🤩短语
  • nominal value ([化]标称值;票面价值)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • nominal gdp (名义国内生产总值)

  • nominal interest rate ([经]名义利率)

  • nominal pressure (公称压力;标称压力)

  • nominal exchange rate (名义汇率)

  • nominal stress (名义应力;公称应力)

  • nominal power (标称功率)

  • nominal data (名目数据;标定数据)

  • nominal size (公称尺寸;毛尺寸;标称尺寸)

  • nominal price (名义上的价格;虚价)

  • nominal capacity (额定容量;公称容积)

🎤例句
  • the nominal head of the rebellion (这次叛乱名义上的领导人)

  • Their conversion to Christianity was only nominal. (他们只是名义上皈依了基督教。)

🤔同义词
  • titular (名义上的;有名无实的;[会计]票面上的)

5547. excess

过分, 过度

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

5548. perspective

思考方法; 观点, 看法; 透视法

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

5549. necessitous

贫困的; 紧迫的

🎤例句
  • True individual freedom cannot exist without economic security and independence, and necessitous men are not free men. (真正的个人自由在没有经济安全和独立的情况下,是不存在的,贫者无自由。)

  • The power department is now facing a very necessitous and difficult problem, which is the scientizing and standardization of the method of power system parameter management. (对于目前的电力部门来说,面临着一个非常棘手而紧迫的任务,就是电网参数管理的规范化和科学化。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, urgent, emergency, instant, needy (贫困的,贫穷的;紧急的)

5550. iterate

重申, 重做

🤩短语
  • iterate through (循环访问)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, echo (迭代;重复;反复说;重做)

5551. invade

侵略, 侵入

🎤例句
  • The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)

  • make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)

5552. dogma

教条, 信条

🎤例句
  • Their political dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the country. (他们的政治教条使他们对国家的真正需求视而不见。)
🤔同义词
  • credendum (教条,教理;武断的意见)

5553. prognosis

【医】预断, 预后

🤩短语
  • poor prognosis (不良预后)
🎤例句
  • The doctor's prognosis was that Laurence might walk within 12 months. (该医生的预后是劳伦斯可能在12个月之内能走动。)
🤔同义词
  • foreknowledge, prevision ([医]预后;预知)

5554. repine

不满, 抱怨

🤔同义词
  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;不满)

5555. sacrilege

亵渎, 冒犯神灵

🎤例句
  • Stealing from a place of worship was regarded as sacrilege. (在礼拜的场所盗窃被认为是渎神行为。)

5556. adverse

有害的, 不利的; 敌对的, 相反的

🤩短语
  • adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)

  • adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)

  • adverse current (逆流)

  • adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)

  • adverse balance (贸易逆差)

  • adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)

  • adverse pressure (反压力;反压)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

🎤例句
  • They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)

  • Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)

🤔同义词
  • against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))

5557. cadge

乞讨; 占便宜

🎤例句
  • Can I cadge a cigarette? (我可以讨一根香烟吗?)

  • He could cadge a ride from somebody. (他可以求别人搭个便车。)

🤔同义词
  • go begging, do business in (乞讨;骗得白食;行乞;贩卖)

  • beg, do business in (乞讨;行乞;贩卖)

5558. gourmet

美食家

🤩短语
  • gourmet powder (味精)

  • gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)

  • gourmet food (美食)

🎤例句
  • The seafood here is a gourmet's delight. (这儿的海鲜是美食家的一大享受。)
🤔同义词
  • foodie, gastronomist, belly-god (美食家)

5559. consign

托运; 托人看管

🎤例句
  • For decades, many of Malevich's works were consigned to the basements of Soviet museums. (几十年来,马列维奇的许多作品都被弃置在苏联的博物馆的地下室里。)
🤔同义词
  • park, deliver over (交付;[交]托运;寄存;把…委托给)

5560. reputation

名声

🤩短语
  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • high reputation (盛誉)

  • reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)

  • of reputation (有名望的)

  • business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)

  • by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)

  • bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

  • have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)

🎤例句
  • Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)

5561. redoubtable

令人敬畏的, 可怕的

🎤例句
  • He had never met a more redoubtable fighter. (他从未遇见过如此令人敬畏的斗士。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;令人敬畏的)

5562. genesis

创始, 起源

🎤例句
  • The project had its genesis two years earlier. (该项目是两年前开始的。)
🤔同义词
  • occurrence, origin, going on, birth, emergence ([遗]发生;起源)

5563. argumentative

好争辩的, 好争吵的

🎤例句
  • He quickly becomes argumentative after a few drinks. (他只要几杯酒下肚,马上就会和别人争论起来。)
🤔同义词
  • polemical, forensic (好辩的;辩论的;争辩的)

5564. restrain

克制, 抑制

🤩短语
  • restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)

  • restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)

🎤例句
  • Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)

5565. provincial

省的, 地方的; 偏狭的, 粗俗的

🤩短语
  • provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • provincial standard (地方标准)

  • provincial park (省立公园)

🎤例句
  • a provincial election (省级选举)

  • the provincial government of Quebec (魁北克省政府)

🤔同义词
  • local, endemic (省的;地方性的;偏狭的)

  • peasant, stranger (粗野的人;乡下人;外地人)

5566. adhesive

黏着的,带黏性的

黏合剂

🤩短语
  • adhesive tape (胶布)

  • adhesive strength (粘合强度)

  • resin adhesive (树脂型胶粘剂,树脂胶)

  • adhesive force (粘合力,附着力)

  • hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • epoxy adhesive (环氧胶粘剂;环氧尸粘合剂)

  • emulsion adhesive (乳化胶,乳液型粘合剂)

  • adhesive property (粘着性;黏着性;粘结力)

  • adhesive plaster (橡皮膏)

  • structural adhesive (结构型胶粘剂)

  • adhesive coating (粘合层)

  • epoxy resin adhesive (环氧树脂胶;二合一黏合剂)

  • adhesive bonding (粘合剂)

  • adhesive wear ([物]粘着磨损)

  • adhesive film (胶膜;粘附膜)

  • conductive adhesive (导电粘合剂)

  • adhesive power (粘合力)

  • adhesive ability (附着能力;粘着能力;粘附能力)

  • adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)

🎤例句
  • ...adhesive tape. (…胶布。)
🤔同义词
  • binder, binding agent ([胶粘]粘合剂;胶黏剂)

  • gluey ([物]粘着的;带粘性的)

5567. monumental

极大的; 纪念碑的

🎤例句
  • a monumental contribution to the field of medicine (对医学领域的重大贡献)

  • Charles Darwin’s monumental study, ‘The Origin of Species’ (查尔斯•达尔文的不朽著作《物种起源》)

🤔同义词
  • intense, eternal (不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的)

5568. profundity

深奥的事物; 深刻, 深厚

🎤例句
  • The profundity of this book is achieved with breathtaking lightness. (这本书极为深入浅出。)
🤔同义词
  • depth, deepness (深刻;深度;深奥)

5569. rankle

怨恨; 激怒

🎤例句
  • His comments still rankled. (他的言论仍令人耿耿于怀。)
🤔同义词
  • gather head, be down on (化脓;怨恨;发炎)

  • hurt, embitter (使怨恨;使疼痛;使痛苦)

5570. misapprehension

'mis,æpri'henʃən 误会, 误解

🎤例句
  • I think we should clear up this misapprehension. (我想我们应该消除这一误会。)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, misunderstanding (误解;误会)

5571. multifarious

多种的, 各式各样的

🎤例句
  • multifarious business activities (各种各样的商业活动)
🤔同义词
  • various, miscellaneous (多种的;各式各样的;多方面的;多样性的)

5572. conflict

斗争, 冲突, 抵触

冲突

🤩短语
  • in conflict with (和…冲突)

  • conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)

  • in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)

  • armed conflict (武装冲突)

  • conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)

  • culture conflict (文化冲突)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • conflict rules (冲突法规)

  • conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)

  • conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)

  • conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)

  • class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)

  • goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)

  • open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)

🎤例句
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict. (个人道德与职业道德之间有时会相冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)

  • combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)

5573. preconception

先入之见; 偏见

🎤例句
  • Did you have any preconceptions about the sort of people who did computing? (你对那些使用计算机的人有什么先入之见吗?)
🤔同义词
  • forecast, bias (偏见;先入之见;预想)

5574. squat

蹲下

矮胖的

🤩短语
  • squat down (蹲下;坐下)
🎤例句
  • We squatted beside the pool and watched the diver sink slowly down. (我们蹲在池边,看潜水员慢慢沉下水。)
🤔同义词
  • bend down, stay down (蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏)

  • podgy, five-by-five (蹲着的;矮胖的)

5575. decisiveness

坚决, 果断

🎤例句
  • His supporters admire his decisiveness. (他的支持者欣赏他的果决。)

  • The qualities that make a good manager can come down to decisiveness. (优秀经理人员的特点可以归结为一个词:果断。)

  • Rattan really inborn man who will do worthwhile somewhat , he possess the decisiveness disposition . (藤真是一个天生要有所作为的人,他有决断的性格。)

🤔同义词
  • determination (果断)

5576. barrister

出庭律师; 律师

🤔同义词
  • advocate, lawer (律师;(加拿大)出庭律师(等于arrister-at-law);(英)(有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的)专门律师)

5577. derivative

派生的; 无创意的

🤩短语
  • second derivative (二次导数)

  • financial derivative (金融衍生产品;金融衍生物)

  • partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)

  • derivative financial instruments (n. 衍生金融工具)

  • derivative action (微商作用)

  • directional derivative (方向导数)

  • derivative instrument (衍生工具;衍生产品;派生票据;派生证券)

  • cellulose derivative (纤维素衍生物)

  • time derivative (时间导数,时间微商)

🎤例句
  • a derivative text (依样画葫芦的文章)
🤔同义词
  • ramification, offshoot ([化学]衍生物,派生物)

  • extracted, descendent (派生的;引出的)

5578. purge

清洗, 洗涤

🤩短语
  • purge gas (净化气体;吹扫用的气体)

  • purge of (清洗,清除)

  • air purge (空气吹扫;空气净化)

  • gas purge (气体清洗;气体净化)

🎤例句
  • Any doubts about his leadership were purged by the courage of his performance. (他所表现出的勇气彻底打消了大家对他领导能力的质疑。)
🤔同义词
  • fine purification, purify (净化;通便)

  • cleanse, purify (净化;[机]清洗;通便)

  • purification, distillation (净化;泻药)

5579. outfox

以机智胜过

🎤例句
  • There is no greater thrill than to bluff a man, trap him, and outfox him. (没有什么比虚张声势吓唬别人、让他钻入圈套并用计将他击败更加刺激了。)

5580. unreserved

无限制的; 未被预订的

🎤例句
  • We found some unreserved seats on the train. (我们在火车上找到几个没被预订的座位。)
🤔同义词
  • unlimited, frank (不隐瞒的;坦白的;无限制的;未被预订的)

5581. causal

原因的, 因果关系的

🤩短语
  • causal relationship (因果关系)

  • causal relation (因果关系)

  • causal analysis (因果分析)

  • causal factor (起因;病原)

  • causal model (因果模型,因果模式)

  • causal chain (因果链)

  • causal attribution (因果性归因)

🎤例句
  • Rawlins stresses that it is impossible to prove a causal link between the drug and the deaths. (罗林斯强调说证实毒品与死亡之间的因果关系是不可能的。)

5582. fallacious

欺骗性的, 误导的; 谬误的

🎤例句
  • Such an argument is misleading, if not wholly fallacious. (这种论点即使不完全是谬误,也是误导人的。)
🤔同义词
  • uncertain, unreasonable (谬误的;骗人的;靠不住的;不合理的)

5583. mansion

公寓; 大厦

🤩短语
  • mansion house (大厦之屋,民信大厦;府邸)

  • executive mansion (n. 白宫;州长官邸)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful country mansion (漂亮的乡村宅第)
🤔同义词
  • palace, edifice (大厦;宅邸)

5584. summary

摘要的, 简略的

摘要,概要

🤩短语
  • in summary (总之;概括起来)

  • summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)

  • summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)

  • executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)

  • summary judgment (即决审判)

  • summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)

  • summary account (汇总帐户)

  • summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)

  • summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)

  • data summary (资料汇总)

  • annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)

🎤例句
  • a summary execution (立即处决)
🤔同义词
  • condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)

  • abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)

5585. akin

同族的; 类似的

🎤例句
  • Something akin to panic overwhelmed him. (一种近似惊恐的感觉使他不知所措。)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, analogous (类似的;同类的;同族的)

5586. accustom

使习惯

🎤例句
  • She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • habituate (使习惯于)

5587. feline

猫的, 猫科的

🎤例句
  • She moves with feline grace. (她步履轻盈。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle (猫科的;猫一样的;狡猾的)

  • cat, catamount (猫科动物)

5588. inebriate

使…醉

酒鬼, 酒徒

🤔同义词
  • charm, suscitate (灌醉;使陶醉;使兴奋)

  • groggy, drunken (酒醉的;醉醺醺的;陶醉的)

  • drunkard, lusher (酒鬼;醉汉)

5589. antedate

填写比实际日期早的日期; 早于

🎤例句
  • The economic troubles antedate the current administration. (这些经济问题早在现任政府就职之前就已出现。)

5590. corrode

腐蚀, 侵蚀

🎤例句
  • Acidic water will corrode the pipes. (酸性水会腐蚀管子。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, weather (侵蚀;损害)

  • erode (受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用)

5591. artificial

人造的, 假的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

5592. chastise

严惩; 谴责

🎤例句
  • ‘You’re a fool,’ she chastised herself. (“你真傻。”她自责道。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, penalise (惩罚;严惩;责骂)

5593. lattice

格子架

🤩短语
  • crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)

  • lattice structure (晶格(格子)结构)

  • lattice model (点阵模型;晶格模型)

  • lattice constant (晶格常数;点阵常数)

  • cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)

  • lattice vibration (晶格振动,点阵振动)

  • lattice parameter (晶格参数;晶格常数)

  • lattice dynamics ([物]点阵动力学)

  • lattice gas (晶格气)

  • lattice point (格点的)

  • lattice energy ([化]点阵能;晶格能)

🎤例句
  • Only large cations with low charge give a stable ionic lattice with the large polyhalide ions. (仅仅带低电荷的大的阳离子,能和大的多卤化物离子产生稳定的离子晶格。)

  • The user can then explore the lattice by using specified criteria, such as support and confidence bounds, or by placing restrictions on the antecedent sequence. (用户然后可以使用指定的条件(比如支持和置信界限),或在先前的序列上设置限制来分析该格子。)

🤔同义词
  • grid, grille ([晶体]晶格;[数][建]格子;格架)

5594. spined

有背骨的, 有脊柱的

🤔同义词
  • aristate, brambly ([昆]有刺的;有背骨的;有脊柱的)

  • spun (纺;使旋转(spin的过去分词))

5595. vaporize

蒸发

🎤例句
  • The benzene vaporized and formed a huge cloud of gas. (苯蒸发形成了一大团气体。)
🤔同义词
  • steam generation, evaporate (蒸发)

  • boil (使…蒸发)

5596. humanistic

人性的; 人文主义的

🤩短语
  • humanistic education (人本教育;人文主义教育)

  • humanistic psychology (人本主义心理学;人本心理学)

🎤例句
  • Religious values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. (宗教价值观常常和人文主义道德观相去甚远。)

5597. pander

怂恿, 迎合

🎤例句
  • He has offended the party's traditional base by pandering to the rich and the middle classes. (他迎合富人和中产阶级,触犯了该党的传统基础。)
🤔同义词
  • cater for, play up to (迎合;勾引;怂恿;拉皮条)

  • abetter, hoon (怂恿者;拉皮条者;老鸨)

5598. chronological

按年代顺序排列的

🤩短语
  • chronological order (年月日次序;(事情发生或发展的)时间次序)

  • chronological age (n. [心]实足年龄(用途测定智商的数据);实龄)

  • chronological record (序时记录)

🎤例句
  • We arranged the documents in chronological order . (我们把这些文件按时序排列。)

5599. coerce

强迫; 压制

🎤例句
  • Potter had argued that the government coerced him into pleading guilty. (波特曾争辩说是政府胁迫他认罪。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, enforce (强制,迫使)