1100_新东方GRE词汇

1100. piety

孝顺, 孝敬); 虔诚(religious devotion and reverence to God; devoutness)

🤩短语
  • filial piety (n. 孝顺;孝心)
🎤例句
  • an act of Christian piety (表达基督徒虔诚的行为)
🤔同义词
  • godliness, religiosity (虔诚;孝敬;虔诚的行为或语言)

1101. gain

利润, 收获

🤩短语
  • weight gain (增重,体重增加)

  • gain in (增长,改进;获得;在…方面有进展)

  • gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)

  • gain access (获得访问权限)

  • gain ground (普及;发展;前进)

  • gain control (增益控制)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • gain profit (获得利益)

  • gain weight (体重增加)

  • gain on (逼近;超过;侵蚀)

  • automatic gain (自动增益)

  • capital gain (资本利得)

  • information gain (信息增益;情报增益)

  • heat gain (热增量,吸热)

  • economic gain (经济成果,经济收益;经济增长)

  • gain control of (控制)

  • gain strength (力量增加;增加力量)

  • diversity gain (分集增益)

  • net gain (净收益,净利)

  • automatic gain control (自动增益控制)

🎤例句
  • The party made considerable gains at local elections. (该党在地方选举中的成绩明显提高了。)
🤔同义词
  • enhancement, increase, profit, margin, harvest (增加;利润;收获)

  • acquire, earn, enhance, buy, score (获得;增加;赚到)

  • improve, advantage, accelerate, grow in (增加;获利)

1102. engross

全神贯注于

🎤例句
  • The scene was stunning, and for a time engrossed all our attention. (景色非常美丽,一时间把我们都完全吸引住了。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, draw, engage (使全神贯注;用大字体书写;正式写成(决议等);独占;吸引)

1103. flustered

慌张的, 激动不安的

🎤例句
  • Paul was looking flustered and embarrassed. (保罗看上去神情慌乱,一脸窘迫。)

  • I always get flustered in interviews. (我面试时老是紧张。)

🤔同义词
  • hurry-scurry (慌张的;激动不安的)

1104. tragic

悲惨的

🤩短语
  • tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son. (儿子的惨死不是他父母的错。)

  • Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a tragic loss for British athletics. (莉莲•博德22岁早逝,这对英国田径界来说是个惨痛的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, unfortunate (悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的)

1105. raspy

刺耳的; 易怒的

🎤例句
  • Both men sang in a deep, raspy tone. (两个男子的歌调都很低沉、沙哑。)
🤔同义词
  • grinding, crude, rough, sharp, harsh (刺耳的;易怒的;粗糙的)

1106. sterilize

使不育; 杀菌

🎤例句
  • Sterilize the bottles with boiling water. (用沸水把这些瓶子消毒。)
🤔同义词
  • listerize, antisepticize (消毒,杀菌;使成不毛;使绝育;使不起作用)

1107. relieved

宽慰的, 如释重负的

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • A relieved smile spread over his face. (他脸上绽开了宽慰的笑容。)
🤔同义词
  • alleviated (减轻;解除(relieve的过去分词))

1108. grin

露齿而笑; 眦牙咧嘴

🤩短语
  • grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
🎤例句
  • He grins, delighted at the memory. (想起往事,他咧嘴笑了。)

1109. quaint

离奇有趣的; 古色古香的

🎤例句
  • a quaint little village in Yorkshire (约克郡一个古色古香的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • strange, peculiar (古雅的;奇怪的;离奇有趣的;做得很精巧的)

1110. discursive

散漫的, 不得要领的

🎤例句
  • a long, discursive article (一篇冗长且不着边际的文章)
🤔同义词
  • loose, excursive (散漫的;离题的;东拉西扯的;无层次的)

1111. explore

探究; 勘探; 考察

🎤例句
  • Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)

  • I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)

  • probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)

1112. egoist

自我主义者

🎤例句
  • I never thought of myself as a bastard, an egoist . (我从没想过我自己是个杂种, 利己主义者。)

  • And so a hyper-inflated egoist from hyper-INFERIORITY Complex issue book after book to show cause of its LKYism wiseDOOM! (一堆极度自卑的复杂问题产生了这么一个极度膨胀的利己主义者,显示出了其李光耀主义的智慧。)

🤔同义词
  • individualist (自我主义者;利己主义者)

1113. grit

下定决心, 咬紧牙关

沙粒;决心,勇气

🤩短语
  • grit chamber (沉砂池)

  • steel grit (钢砂;钢丸;钢粒)

🎤例句
  • Just grit your teeth and hang on – it’ll be over soon. (咬紧牙关坚持下去吧——事情很快会过去的。)
🤔同义词
  • pulverize, mull (研磨;在…上铺砂砾)

  • coarse sand, arenes ([岩][地质]粗砂,砂砾)

1114. climate

气候; 风气

🤩短语
  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • monsoon climate (季风气候)

  • business climate (商业环境;商业气候)

  • economic climate (n. 经济气候,经济形势)

  • cold climate (寒冷气候)

  • local climate (地方气候;局部气候)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • dry climate (干燥气候)

  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • continental climate (大陆性气候)

  • climate control (气候控制)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)

  • climate zone (气候带)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • subtropical climate (亚热带气候)

  • organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

🎤例句
  • Los Angeles’ warm dry climate (洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候)
🤔同义词
  • weather, terroir ([气候]气候;风气;思潮;风土)

1115. cosmos

宇宙

🎤例句
  • ...the natural laws of the cosmos. (…宇宙的自然法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universe, accordance, world, peace, concert ([天]宇宙;和谐;秩序;大波斯菊)

1116. recherche

rə'ʃɛrʃe 精心挑选的; 异国风味的

🤔同义词
  • precious, picked, choice, chosen, select (精心设计的;异国风味的;精选的;矫揉造作的)

1117. egoism

利己主义

🎤例句
  • They seemed to love the land and the people with a sort of fierce egoism. (他们似乎是带著强烈的利己主义来爱这里的人和土地的。)

  • When egoism gains the upper hand, many people find it growingly hard to help others. (当利己主义获得了上风,许多人觉得越来越难去帮助别人。)

  • People shelve the out - of - fashion moral icon and espouse the philosophy of egoism. (搁置了人民的时尚图标和拥护道德哲学的利己主义。)

🤔同义词
  • individualism, egocentrism (利己主义,自我主义)

1118. peripatetic

巡游的, 流动的

🎤例句
  • a peripatetic music teacher (在多所学校任教的音乐教师)
🤔同义词
  • vagile, wandering (漫游的;逍遥学派的)

1119. disembodied

无实体的, 空洞的

🎤例句
  • disembodied spirits (游魂)
🤔同义词
  • inane, cavitary (空洞的;无实质的;无实体的)

1120. criticize

评论, 批评; 挑剔

🎤例句
  • Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)

  • The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)

  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)

1121. wanton

无节制的, 肆无忌惮的; 嬉戏的, 淘气的

🎤例句
  • wanton growth (繁芜的生长)
🤔同义词
  • rank, frolicsome (嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的)

  • slut, chippie (荡妇;水性杨花的女人)

  • moon, muck about (放肆;嬉戏;闲荡)

  • consume, piss away (挥霍)

1122. rage

狂怒, 大发雷霆

盛怒

🤩短语
  • all the rage (时尚;风行一时的事物)

  • fly into a rage (勃然大怒)

  • road rage (暴怒行为(主要是指驾驶人因不耐前车或不满抢道而引起的愤怒))

  • be the rage (风靡一时)

🎤例句
  • ‘How was I to know!’ Jenny raged. (“我怎么会知道!”珍妮怒道。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath (愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动)

  • obtain, anger (大怒,发怒;流行,风行)

1123. behold

注视, 看见

🤩短语
  • lo and behold (你瞧(表示惊讶的感叹词))
🎤例句
  • She looked into his eyes and beheld madness. (透过他的眼睛,她看到了疯狂。)
🤔同义词
  • look, watch (看;注视;把...视为)

  • see, look (看)

  • voila, ecce (瞧;看呀)

1124. hull

剥去外壳

外壳;船身

🤩短语
  • ship hull (船体)

  • convex hull ([计]凸包;凸壳)

  • rice hull (稻壳;稻谷壳;粗糠)

  • hull cell (赫尔电池;薄膜电池)

  • hull girder (相当桁;主船体桁,船桁体)

  • hull form (船型,船体外型)

  • pressure hull (耐压壳体)

  • hull insurance (船身保险)

  • hull construction (船体结构,船体构造)

  • hull steel (船用钢;造船钢;船体钢)

🎤例句
  • The hull had suffered extensive damage to the starboard side. (船体右舷遭到大面积损坏。)
🤔同义词
  • crust, outer housing ([船]船体;(果实的)[植]外壳)

  • unshell, decorticate ([粮食]去壳)

1125. indebted

感激的, 蒙恩的

🎤例句
  • I am deeply indebted to him for his help. (我对他的帮助深深感激。)
🤔同义词
  • appreciative, obliged (负债的;感激的;受惠的)

1126. grim

冷酷的, 可怕的

🤩短语
  • grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
🎤例句
  • They painted a grim picture of growing crime. (他们描绘了一个犯罪增长的严酷局面。)

  • There was further grim economic news yesterday. (昨天有更令人沮丧的经济新闻。)

🤔同义词
  • frozen, cruel (冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的)

1127. pharmaceutical

制药的, 卖药的

🤩短语
  • pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)

  • pharmaceutical analysis (药物分析)

  • pharmaceutical chemistry (药物化学)

  • pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)

  • pharmaceutical product (药剂;药用物品)

  • pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)

  • pharmaceutical department (制药科)

🎤例句
  • the pharmaceutical industry (制药业)

  • pharmaceutical products (药物)

🤔同义词
  • drugs, medication (药物)

1128. arrest

逮捕; 阻止, 制止

🤩短语
  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • under house arrest (在软禁中)

  • house arrest (软禁)

  • under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)

  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)

  • crack arrest (止裂)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

🎤例句
  • He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)

  • I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)

  • prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)

1129. retrace

回顾, 追溯

🎤例句
  • an investigation to retrace the dead man’s last known movements (弄清死者最后行踪的调查)
🤔同义词
  • go back, trace back (追溯;折回;重描)

1130. abnegate

否认, 放弃

🎤例句
  • What a real growth is need courage and faith to try new thing and abnegate old things. (真正的成长是要有勇气和信心去尝试新的事物,同时放弃旧有的事物。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, fail, quit (放弃;舍弃;禁忌)

1131. discontent

使不满

不满的

不满

🎤例句
  • Remember not to mention your discontent. (记住,不要提到你对工作的不满。)

  • Of all the workers in the country bituminous miners probably had best grounds for discontent. (在全国所有的工人中,可能烟煤矿工不满的理由最充分。)

🤔同义词
  • dissatisfaction, grievance (不满)

  • malcontented, disgruntled (不满的)

1132. subservient

次要的, 从属的; 恭顺的

🎤例句
  • Her willingness to be subservient to her children isolated her. (她对她的孩子们顺从的意愿使她陷于孤立。)
🤔同义词
  • useful, helpful, assistant (屈从的;奉承的;有用的;有帮助的)

1133. protocol

外交礼节; 协议, 草案

🤩短语
  • communication protocol ([计]通信协议)

  • kyoto protocol (京都议定书)

  • network protocol (网络协议)

  • internet protocol (互联网协议)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • transport protocol (传送协议,点到点传输协议)

  • file transfer protocol (文件传送协议)

  • montreal protocol (蒙特利尔议定书)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • communications protocol (通信协议;通讯协定)

  • signaling protocol (信号协议;信令协定)

  • border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)

  • address resolution protocol ([计]地址分辨协议)

🎤例句
  • a breach of diplomatic protocol (违反外交礼节)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, ceremony, understanding, treaty, accord (协议;草案;礼仪)

  • study out (拟定)

  • study out (拟定)

1134. provoke

激怒; 引起; 驱使

🎤例句
  • The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

1135. commercialize

使商业化, 使商品化

🎤例句
  • Christmas has become so commercialized. (圣诞节现已变得非常商业化了。)

1136. remonstrate

抗议; 告诫

🎤例句
  • He remonstrated with the referee. (他曾向裁判抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, blame for (责备,告诫;抗议;表示异议)

  • object, protest against sth (抗议,反对;进谏;告诫)

1137. gruesome

令人毛骨悚然的, 阴森的

🎤例句
  • Police described it as a particularly gruesome attack. (警方称这是一起极其恐怖的袭击事件。)

  • Spare me the gruesome details. (别跟我讲那些可怕的细节。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;阴森的)

1138. rapprochement

友好, 友善关系的建立

🎤例句
  • There have been growing signs of a rapprochement with Vietnam. (同越南恢复友好关系的迹象日益明显了。)
🤔同义词
  • goodwill, amity (友好;恢复邦交;友善关系的建立)

1139. repugnant

令人厌恶的

🎤例句
  • Everything about the affair was repugnant to her. (有关那件事的一切令她反感。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, adverse, rank, unpleasant, opposed (讨厌的;矛盾的;敌对的)

1140. haphazardly

,hæp'hæzədli 偶然地; 随意地; 杂乱地

🤔同义词
  • accidentally, fortuitously (偶然地,随意地;杂乱地)

1141. flagellate

鞭打, 鞭笞

🤔同义词
  • hide, scourge (鞭打)

1142. tranquil

平静的

🎤例句
  • a small tranquil village (宁静的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, steady (安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的)

1143. choleric

易怒的, 暴躁的

🎤例句
  • ...his choleric disposition. (...他易怒的天性。)

  • He was affable at one moment, choleric the next. (他时而友善和蔼,时而暴躁易怒。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, testy (易怒的;暴躁的;胆汁质的)

1144. strait

狭窄的

海峡

🤩短语
  • taiwan strait (n. 台湾海峡)

  • bering strait (白令海峡)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • torres strait (托雷斯海峡(澳大利亚))

🎤例句
  • the Bering Strait (白令海峡)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (狭窄的;苦恼的)

  • difficulty, narrow, neck, corner, channel ([海洋]海峡;困境)

1145. fastidious

难取悦的, 挑剔的

🎤例句
  • people who are fastidious about personal hygiene (十分讲究个人卫生的人)
🤔同义词
  • particular, demanding (挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的;(微生物等)需要复杂营养地)

1146. personally

亲自; 作为个人

🤩短语
  • personally speaking (就个人来说,就自己而言)
🎤例句
  • Personally, I don’t think much of the idea. (就个人而言,我认为这个主意不怎么样。)

  • I personally think it’s too cold to go out. (我个人认为太冷了不能出去。)

🤔同义词
  • separately, individually (亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言)

1147. invigorate

鼓舞, 使精力充沛

🎤例句
  • Carey’s hope was that the church would be renewed and invigorated. (凯里希望教会能复兴。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, spirit, inspire (鼓舞;使精力充沛)

1148. self-adulation

自我吹捧

1149. elementary

初级的

🤩短语
  • elementary school (小学)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • elementary analysis (元素分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)

  • elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

🎤例句
  • I’m only familiar with the subject at an elementary level. (我对这门学科的了解只是初级水平。)

  • I know a little elementary science. (我懂一点基础科学。)

🤔同义词
  • basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)

1150. inhale

吸入, 吸气

🎤例句
  • It is dangerous to inhale ammonia fumes. (吸入氨气是很危险的。)

  • Myra lit another cigarette and inhaled deeply (= breathed in a lot of smoke ). (迈拉又点上一支烟,深深地吸了一口。)

🤔同义词
  • inbreathe, to breathe in (吸入;猛吃猛喝)

  • air intake, to breathe in (吸气)

1151. automotive

汽车的, 自动的

🤩短语
  • automotive industry (汽车工业;汽车制造业)

  • automotive engine (汽车发动机;拖拉机发动机;自动车发动机)

  • automotive engineering (汽车工程学;汽车技术;自动化工程)

  • automotive transmission (汽车传动系统;汽车变速器;汽车传动装置)

  • automotive body (汽车车身)

  • automotive vehicle (汽车;自动车,机动车辆)

  • automotive battery (汽车用电池,牵引用蓄电池)

🎤例句
  • automotive technology (汽车技术)
🤔同义词
  • motor, self-acting ([车辆]汽车的;自动的)

1152. embarrass

使局促不安, 使窘迫

🎤例句
  • He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)

1153. stigma

耻辱的标志, 污点

🎤例句
  • There is still a stigma attached to cancer. (癌症仍被人看作是一种见不得人的事。)
🤔同义词
  • characteristic, brand ([植]柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征)

1154. pathology

病理学

🤩短语
  • plant pathology (植物病理学)

  • clinical pathology (临床病理学)

  • forensic pathology (法医病理学)

🎤例句
  • According to the scientific team, only one of these four categories of gamblers actually shows signs of a significant pathology. (根据科学小组得知,事实上在这四种赌徒里只有一种显示出明显的病理学的迹象。)

  • Postmortems showed the pathology - signs of disease - in the brains of people with and without long educations were at similar levels. (验尸报告从病理学角度显示——疾病的现象——人与人的大脑是不存在长期完全一致水平的教育痕迹。)

  • Etiology and pathology of the test from the perspective of a farm in Changchun City, 10 dead chickens censorship causes of death of the system. (本试验从病原学和病理学角度对长春市某鸡场送检的10只死亡雏鸡的死亡原因进行了系统的研究。)

1155. embryological

,embrɪə'lɒdʒɪkəl 胚胎学的

1156. volley

齐发, 群射; 截击

齐发,群射

🎤例句
  • He volleyed the ball spectacularly into the far corner of the net. (他一个精彩的凌空抽射,将球踢进了球网的远角。)
🤔同义词
  • salvo ([军]齐射;齐射出的子弹;凌空状态)

  • salvo (截击;齐鸣;进行群射)

1157. viscid

黏性的

🎤例句
  • The runner of water turbine which true fluent is accidental, three-dimensional, viscid and incompressible flow. (水轮机转轮内的真实流动是随机的三维粘性不可压缩湍流。)

  • The proper squeeze which is a or repeated essential technological process before processing the attapulgite clay can make it dissolved and make it more viscid and colloidal. (适当的挤压作用,有利于凹凸棒石的水化和粘结性能、胶体性能的发挥,这是凹凸棒石粘土加工必须的一道或多道工艺过程。)

🤔同义词
  • semiliquid ([物][植]粘质的;半流体的)

1158. crucial

决定性的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

1159. sequestrate

扣押, 没收

🎤例句
  • He tried to prevent union money from being sequestrated by the courts. (他试图阻止法院扣押工会的钱。)
🤔同义词
  • expropriate, impound (没收;扣押)

1160. cognizant

知道的, 认识的

🤩短语
  • be cognizant of (认识到…;知道…)
🎤例句
  • We are cognizant of the problem. (我们认识到这个问题的存在。)

1161. intelligible

可理解的, 易于理解的

🎤例句
  • The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike. (达尔文的语言对专家和平常人来说都容易理解。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)

1162. unproven

未经证实的

🎤例句
  • unproven allegations (未经证实的指控)

  • unproven medical treatments (未经试验的治疗方法)

🤔同义词
  • untested, mill-run (未经检验的;未经证明的)

1163. dissimulate

隐藏, 掩饰

🎤例句
  • This man was too injured to dissimulate well. (这个男人伤得太重,不可能掩盖得住。)
🤔同义词
  • act, mask (掩饰;假装;装糊涂)

  • simulate, come (掩饰;假装;装糊涂)

1164. bewilder

使迷惑, 混乱

🎤例句
  • He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)

1165. barter

易货贸易

🤩短语
  • barter trade (易货贸易,实物交易)

  • barter away ([经]吃亏廉卖;拿…作交易)

🎤例句
  • They have been bartering wheat for cotton and timber. (他们一直在用小麦交换棉花和木材。)
🤔同义词
  • price bargain, bargain with (进行易货贸易;[贸易]作物物交换;讨价还价)

  • countertrade (易货贸易;[贸易]物物交换;实物交易)

1166. gall

胆汁; 怨恨

🤩短语
  • gall bladder (n. 胆囊;[解]苦胆)

  • crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)

🎤例句
  • He's as bitter as gall at your desertion and its consequences: don't expect thanks for this noble devotion. (他对于你的遗弃和这后果是怨恨透啦;对于你这种高尚的爱情不要期待感谢吧。)
🤔同义词
  • bile, spite ([生理]胆汁;五倍子;怨恨;苦味)

  • bother about, kiss the ground (烦恼;屈辱;磨伤)

1167. egalitarian

主张人人平等的

🎤例句
  • an egalitarian society (人人平等的社会)
🤔同义词
  • equalitarianism, leveler ([经]平等主义;平等主义者)

1168. diminish

减少, 缩小

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)
🎤例句
  • The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)

  • These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)

🤔同义词
  • micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)

1169. inconstancy

in'kɔnstənsi 反复无常

🎤例句
  • The perfume of this passionate plant may turn a maiden's head, hence wild honeysuckle is a symbol of inconstancy in love. (充满激情的忍冬所散发的香气令少女却步回首,因此野生忍冬象征着爱情的反复无常。)
🤔同义词
  • volatility, caprice (反复无常,易变;不定性)

1170. stagnate

停滞

🎤例句
  • Growth is expected to stagnate next year. (预计明年增长会停滞。)

  • His career had stagnated. (他的事业停滞不前了。)

🤔同义词
  • stand, slow (停滞;淤塞;变萧条)

  • depress, land up (使淤塞;使沉滞;使萧条)

1171. sorcery

巫术, 魔术

🎤例句
  • But it may not take a magician or sorcery to furnish a room with just a box. (但是仅仅依靠一个魔术师或者一种巫术去用一个箱子来装饰房间大概是不可能的吧。)

  • With the appearance of primitive belief came the dances of totem, sorcery, and sacrificial ceremony. (随着原始信仰的出现而形成了图腾舞蹈、巫术舞蹈、祭祀舞蹈。)

  • Since a name was considered an integral part of a person, it could be an effective target for sorcery. (因为名字被认为是一个人的重要组成部分,就有可能成为巫术的有效攻击靶子。)

🤔同义词
  • medicine, conjuring (魔术,巫术)

1172. variance

分歧, 不和; 不同, 变化

🤩短语
  • variance analysis (方差分析;差异分析)

  • analysis of variance (方差分析)

  • at variance (不和;有分歧)

  • at variance with (与…不和)

  • total variance (总方差,总变异数)

  • cost variance (成本差异)

  • error variance (误差方差;误差变量;误差偏差)

  • variance ratio (方差比,变异比;变异刺激)

  • residual variance ([数]剩余方差)

  • additive variance (加性方差)

🎤例句
  • Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern living. (传统和文化常常与现代生活的需要有冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • differentiation, shift, change, diversification, turn ([生物]变异;变化;不一致;分歧;[数]方差)

1173. defame

诽谤, 中伤

🎤例句
  • Sgt. Norwood complained that the article defamed him. (诺维德中士抱怨这篇文章诽谤他。)
🤔同义词
  • speak evil of, stab in the back (诽谤;中伤)

1174. anticlimactic

突减的

1175. rant

大声责骂; 咆哮

🤩短语
  • rant and rave (大声叫嚷)
🎤例句
  • Why don’t you stop ranting and raving for a minute and listen? (你别大喊大叫的,稍停一会儿,仔细听好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • gnar, ball out (咆哮;痛骂;大声责骂)

  • ball out, objurgate (咆哮;痛骂)

  • roar, snarl (咆哮;激昂的演说)

1176. dumbbell-like

哑铃状的

1177. hush

安静下来

肃静,安静

🤩短语
  • hush money (堵嘴钱;封口钱)

  • hush puppies ((美)油炸玉米饼)

  • hush up (肃静;掩盖,防止…张扬出去)

🎤例句
  • Ella asked them to hush their voices. (埃拉叫他们别作声。)
🤔同义词
  • keep silent (安静;肃静;缄默)

  • silence, tranquilness (安静;肃静;沉默)

  • pipe down, fall silent (沉默;安静下来)

  • sh, hist (嘘;别作声)

1178. periphrastic

迂回的, 冗赘的

🤔同义词
  • indirect, derious (迂回的;冗长的;委婉的)

1179. outlet

出口

🤩短语
  • air outlet (排气口)

  • outlet temperature (出口温度)

  • outlet pressure (出口压力)

  • outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)

  • outlet water (废水;排水)

  • gas outlet (气体出口)

  • outlet valve (排出阀)

  • power outlet (电源输出口,插座)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)

  • wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)

  • electrical outlet (n. 插座)

  • sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)

  • outlet line (输出线;出口管线)

  • oil outlet (出油口)

  • delivery outlet (输出口)

  • outlet velocity (出口速度)

  • outlet opening (排出口;出油口)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

  • exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)

🎤例句
  • a waste water outlet (污水排放口)
🤔同义词
  • exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)

1180. ablaze

着火的, 燃烧的; 闪耀的

🎤例句
  • Within minutes the whole house was ablaze. (几分钟内,整座房子就成了一片火海。)

  • The factory had been set ablaze (= made to burn ) . (那家工厂被纵火焚烧。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, heated (着火的;闪耀的;激昂的)

  • on fire (着火;闪耀)

1181. prowl

潜行,悄悄踱步

四处觅食, 徘徊

🤩短语
  • on the prowl (徘徊)
🎤例句
  • gangs of teenagers prowling the streets (在大街上鬼鬼祟祟四处游荡的少年团伙)
🤔同义词
  • hang about, wander about (徘徊,潜行)

  • spinning around (徘徊,潜行;悄悄踱步)

1182. illusive

迷惑人的, 迷幻的

🎤例句
  • He was fond of calling his detractor illiterate, denouncing his scientific theories as illegitimate and illusive. (他喜欢把他的恶意批评者称作文盲,公然抨击他的科学理论是非法的,迷惑人的。)
🤔同义词
  • phantasmal (错觉的;幻影的;迷惑人的)

1183. cosmic

宇宙的

🤩短语
  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)

  • cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)

🎤例句
  • ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))

1184. ancestor

祖先, 祖宗

🤩短语
  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
🎤例句
  • My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
🤔同义词
  • father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)

1185. piebald

花斑的, 黑白两色的

🎤例句
  • a piebald horse (一匹有黑白花斑的马)
🤔同义词
  • shot, varied (花斑的;杂色的)

  • skewbald (花斑马;花马)

1186. licentious

放荡的, 纵欲的; 放肆的

🤔同义词
  • luxurious, indulgent (放肆的;放纵的)

1187. privation

匮乏, 贫困

🎤例句
  • the privations of wartime (战时生活必需品的匮乏)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, want (贫困;丧失;被剥夺了某物的状态)

1188. panic

恐慌的

恐慌, 惊惶

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • They capitalize on panic and paranoia. (他们利用恐慌和偏执狂。)
🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

1189. extend

延伸, 扩大; 舒展; 宽延, 延缓

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

1190. eventful

多事的; 重要的

🎤例句
  • She’s led an eventful life. (她一生历尽沧桑。)

  • an eventful day (不平静的一天)

🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big (多事的;重要的;多变故的;重大的)

1191. fold

折叠

羊栏

🤩短语
  • fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)

  • fold belt (褶皱带)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)

🎤例句
  • Fold the paper along the dotted line. (沿虚线将纸折起来。)

  • It’ll fit in if you fold it in half . (对折的话就能放下了。)

🤔同义词
  • infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)

  • Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)

1192. folksy

亲切的, 友好的

🎤例句
  • The town had a certain folksy charm. (这座镇子给人一种亲切感。)
🤔同义词
  • uninhibited, unbuttoned (有民间风味的;和气的;无拘束的)

1193. interpretation

解释, 说明; 演绎

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

1194. genus

属, 类

🤩短语
  • type genus (模式属)
🎤例句
  • ...a genus of plants called Sinningia. (…大岩桐属植物。)
🤔同义词
  • race (类,种;[生物]属)

1195. impervious

不能渗透的; 不为所动的

🤩短语
  • impervious core (不透水心墙,隔水核心)

  • impervious material (不透水材料;不透气物料)

🎤例句
  • impervious volcanic rock (不透水的火山岩)
🤔同义词
  • unaffected, unmoved (不受影响的,无动于衷的;不能渗透的)

1196. hurl

用力投掷; 大声叫骂

🎤例句
  • Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows. (示威者在向窗里掷砖块。)

  • He hurled a chair across the set, smashing lamps and vases. (他抓起一把椅子扔向片场的那头,把灯和花瓶都砸得粉碎。)

🤔同义词
  • let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)

1197. draggy

拖拉的, 极为讨厌的

🤔同义词
  • dilatory, dull (拖拉的;极为讨厌的;呆滞的)

1198. sentient

有感觉能力的; 意识到的

🤩短语
  • sentient being (有情众生)
🎤例句
  • Man is a sentient being. (人是有感知力的生命。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, conscious (有感情的;有感觉力的;意识到的)

1199. inscribe

写、 题写

🎤例句
  • Inside the cover someone had inscribed the words ‘To Thomas, with love’. (在书的内封上,有人题写了“托马斯惠存”几个字。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart (题写;题献;铭记;雕)