2400_新东方考研词汇

2400. reception

接待; 招待会;接收, 接受; 接收效果

🤩短语
  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))

  • reception area (接待处;接待室)

  • reception room (会客室,接待室)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • reception centre (n. 接待处)

🎤例句
  • She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)

  • The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)

2401. tank

坦克 A;罐, 槽, 箱

🤩短语
  • oil tank (油箱,油槽)

  • water tank (水箱;水槽)

  • storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • in the tank (跳水;坐牢)

  • fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)

  • tank farm (油库;油罐区)

  • think tank (智囊团)

  • gas tank (煤气筒,煤气罐;汽车之油箱)

  • sedimentation tank (沉淀池;沉积槽)

  • tank bottom (槽底)

  • tank car (油罐车;洒水车)

  • surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))

  • tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)

  • roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)

  • oil storage tank (储油槽,贮油箱)

  • aeration tank ([工程]曝气池)

  • floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)

  • septic tank (化粪池)

  • fermentation tank (发酵罐)

🎤例句
  • The water tank is leaking. (水箱在漏水。)

  • Somehow the chemical got from a storage tank into water supplies. (不知怎么的,这种化学物从储存箱进入了供水系统。)

  • the plane’s fuel tank (飞机的油箱)

🤔同义词
  • trough, mere ([军]坦克;水槽;池塘)

  • beat, best (把…贮放在柜内;打败)

2402. outward

向外, 在外

向外的; 外面的; 外表的

🤩短语
  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • outward processing (外发加工)

  • outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

🎤例句
  • The top door opened outward. (最上面的门向外开着。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)

  • forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)

  • person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)

2403. bloody

流血的; 血腥的

🤩短语
  • bloody nose (出血的鼻子)

  • bloody mary (血玛丽(一种通常用伏特加、蕃茄汁和调味料制成的鸡尾酒);血腥玛莉;血玛丽酒)

  • bloody murder (血腥谋杀)

🎤例句
  • It serves you bloody well right. (你实在是活该。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, cruel (血腥的;非常的;嗜杀的,残忍的;血色的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, far, too (很)

2404. sole

单独的, 唯一的;专有的, 独用的 <

脚垫, 鞋底

🤩短语
  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • sole proprietorship (独资(经营))

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)

  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)

  • shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)

  • rubber sole (橡胶鞋底;橡胶底)

  • sole right (独占权)

  • sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)

🎤例句
  • the sole American in the room (房间里唯一的美国人)

  • Griffiths is the sole survivor of the crash. (格里菲思是此次撞车事故唯一的幸存者。)

  • The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers. (刊登这则报道的目的纯粹是为了推销报纸。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed ([服装]鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼)

  • alone, unique, independent, one, isolated (唯一的;[法]单独的;仅有的)

2405. vapour

蒸汽

🤩短语
  • water vapour (水蒸汽,水汽)

  • chemical vapour deposition (化学蒸汽沉积)

  • vapour pressure (汽压;蒸汽压力;水汽压力)

  • vapour phase (气相;汽相)

  • oil vapour (油气;石油蒸汽)

  • saturated vapour (饱和蒸气)

🎤例句
  • water vapour (水蒸气)

2406. jury

陪审团

🤩短语
  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • jury trial (陪审团审案)

  • trial by jury (陪审审判)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)

🎤例句
  • the members of the jury (陪审团成员)

  • The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)

  • the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)

🤔同义词
  • quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)

2407. lumber

木材, 木料

🎤例句
  • It was made of soft lumber, spruce by the look of it. (它是软木做的,看样子是云杉。)
🤔同义词
  • log (伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动)

  • wood, waste, timber, refuse, garbage ([木]木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声)

2408. holy

神圣的, 圣洁的

🤩短语
  • holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))

  • holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)

  • holy place (n. 圣所;圣殿)

  • holy one (n. 神;上帝)

  • holy land (n. (基督教)圣地(指巴勒斯坦))

  • holy grail (圣杯;圣盘)

  • holy bible (n. 圣经)

  • holy mountain (魂山,圣山)

  • holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • holy see ([宗]圣座;罗马教廷;宗座)

  • holy war (圣战;网络上因基本观点不同产生的激烈争论)

  • holy trinity (三位一体(基督教圣父,圣子,圣灵三位一体))

  • holy man (圣人,神职人员)

  • holy communion ([宗]圣餐)

  • holy week (圣周(复活节前的一周))

  • holy day (宗教节日)

  • holy family (圣家庭(指圣婴耶稣、圣母玛利亚、圣约瑟等))

  • holy scripture (圣经)

  • holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))

🎤例句
  • the holy city of Varanasi (圣城瓦拉纳西)

2409. idiot

白痴, 傻子

🤩短语
  • idiot box (电视机)
🎤例句
  • Well, sir, he said you were an idiot. (嗯, 先生,他说您是一个十足的白痴。)

  • You are an idiot. (你是一个白痴。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)

2410. solo

单独的, 单独进行的

独奏 , 独唱 , 独舞

🤩短语
  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • solo flight (单人飞行)

  • solo dance (独舞,单人舞)

🎤例句
  • a solo effort (独自的努力)
🤔同义词
  • alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)

  • solely, alone, individually (单独地)

2411. tuition

学费 <

🤩短语
  • tuition fee (学费)

  • tuition waiver (学费减免)

🎤例句
  • When I started college, tuition was $350 a quarter. (我开始念大学的时候,学费是每学季350美元。)
🤔同义词
  • schooling (学费;讲授)

2412. postage

邮费, 邮资

🤩短语
  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)
🎤例句
  • How much is the postage for a postcard? (寄一张明信片的邮资是多少?)
🤔同义词
  • taxe, franking ([邮]邮资,邮费)

2413. tame

驯服的, 温顺的 <;沉闷的, 乏味的

驯服, 制服

🎤例句
  • Most of the criticism has been pretty tame. (评论的大部分内容很乏味。)

  • I decided that teaching was too tame for me. (我最终认为教书对我来说太枯燥。)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, docile (驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的)

  • domesticate, bring under (驯养;使变得平淡;制服)

2414. adjoin

毗连, 靠近

🎤例句
  • A vacant plot of land adjoins his house. (有一块空地紧挨着他家。)
🤔同义词
  • abut upon, abut against (毗连,邻接)

  • abut upon, neighbor (毗连,邻接)

2415. spectacular

壮观的; 引人注目的

壮观的演出

🎤例句
  • a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)

  • a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)

2416. peculiar

古怪的, 异常的 A <;特殊的, 特有的 <

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)

  • Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)

  • It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)

🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

2417. idiom

习语

🎤例句
  • ...familiar idioms and metaphors, such as "turning over a new leaf." (…如“翻开新的一页”这样熟悉的习语和比喻。)
🤔同义词
  • phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)

2418. hug

/

🤩短语
  • bear hug (粗鲁或紧紧得拥抱;[摔跤]熊抱;[金融]接管策略)
🤔同义词
  • press, stay, embrace, tough (拥抱;紧抱;抱有,坚持)

  • embrace, cuddle (拥抱;紧抱在一起;挤在一起)

  • embrace, persistence (拥抱;紧抱;固执)

2419. muscular

肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的

🤩短语
  • muscular dystrophy ([医]肌肉萎缩症)

  • muscular atrophy (肌肉萎缩)

🎤例句
  • She was fast and strong, with a slender, muscular body. (她动作敏捷,身体强壮,身材苗条,肌肉结实。)

  • He’s very muscular. (他很强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, intramuscular (肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的)

2420. hum

哼曲子;发嗡嗡声;忙碌; 活跃, 充满活力

嗡嗡声, 营营声, 嘈杂声

🎤例句
  • He began to hum a tune. (他开始哼唱一支曲子。)
🤔同义词
  • groaning, zoom (嗡嗡声;哼声;杂声)

  • uh-uh, um (哼;嗯)

2421. sparkle

发火花, 闪耀

🎤例句
  • The sea sparkled in the sun. (阳光下大海碧波闪耀。)

  • The crystal chandelier sparkled. (那水晶枝形吊灯闪闪发光。)

🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, vigor (闪耀;火花;活力)

  • fire, flare (使闪耀;使发光)

  • shine on (闪耀;发泡;活跃)

2422. envy

/

🤩短语
  • envy of (嫉妒…;羡慕…)

  • green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)

  • out of envy (adv. 出于忌妒)

  • lost in envy (非常嫉妒)

🤔同义词
  • jealousy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)

  • green eyed, be jealous (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)

2423. staple

主要的;经常需要的

订书钉,;主食;主要产品

用订书钉订, 把…订起来

🤩短语
  • staple food (主食;主粮)

  • staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)

  • staple fibre (人造短纤维)

  • staple market (主要市场)

  • staple length (纤维长度;纤维定长;手扯长度)

  • long staple (长纤维;长绒棉纤维;毛系短纤维)

  • staple diet (主食)

  • rayon staple (粘胶短纤维)

🎤例句
  • Oil is Nigeria’s staple export. (石油是尼日利亚的主要出口产品。)

  • a staple ingredient of comedy (喜剧最重要的成分)

🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, subject, main products ([贸易]主要产品;[轻]订书钉;主题)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的)

  • pin up, nail up (把…分级;钉住)

2424. hut

小屋, 棚屋

🎤例句
  • a wooden hut (小木屋)
🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage, cabin (小屋;临时营房)

  • station (使住在小屋中;驻扎)

  • quarter (住在小屋中;驻扎)

2425. memo

备忘录 <

🤩短语
  • exchange memo (外汇兑换水单)

  • memo pad (记事簿,便笺)

  • weight memo ([经]货运重量单)

🎤例句
  • I sent him a memo reminding him about the meeting. (我发给他一个通知,提醒他开会的事。)
🤔同义词
  • minute, notandum (备忘录)

2426. royalty

王家, 王族 A

🤩短语
  • royalty fee (使用费)
🎤例句
  • Royalty and government leaders from all around the world are gathering in Japan. (来自世界各国的王室和政府首脑们正聚集日本。)
🤔同义词
  • crown, majesty (皇室;[税收]版税;王权;专利税)

2427. collaborate

协作, 合作

🤩短语
  • collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
🎤例句
  • Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)

2428. superficial

表面的 <;肤浅的, 浅薄的 <

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

2429. executive

执行的, 实施的

总经理; 董事; 行政负责人

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)

  • executive yuan (行政院)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • executive board (执行委员会)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • executive function (行政上的职能)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • executive program (可执行程序)

  • executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)

🎤例句
  • a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)

  • manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)

2430. tablet

药片;碑, 匾; 平板

🤩短语
  • stone tablet (碑碣)

  • buccal tablet (口腔片,颊含片)

  • tablet press (压片机)

  • calcium tablet (钙片)

  • tablet pc (平板电脑)

  • memorial tablet (牌位)

  • chewable tablet (咀嚼片;口嚼片)

🎤例句
  • She took a couple of headache tablets . (她吃了几片头痛药。)
🤔同义词
  • wordpad, nubble (碑;[药]药片;写字板;小块)

2431. hook

钩; 钓

钩; 吊钩; 钩状物

🤩短语
  • off the hook ([口]摆脱困境;脱身)

  • on the hook (陷入圈套;拖延)

  • hook up (以钩钩住)

  • by hook (不择手段;用尽一切方法)

  • hook on (挽住手臂;迷上,着迷(常用于被动语态))

  • hook in (拉拢;以钩钩住)

  • hook shot (勾手投篮)

  • chain hook (链钩;链锁钩;锚链钩)

  • crochet hook (钩针)

  • get the hook ([美国俚语]解雇某人)

  • fish hook (钓鱼钩;[篮]突然后转)

  • left hook (左钩拳)

  • hand hook (手钩)

  • hook plate (钩板,钩头垫板;肩托板)

  • fishing hook (鱼钩)

🎤例句
  • I hooked a 20-pound salmon last week. (我上周钓到一条20磅重的鲑鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • towing eye, drawhook (挂钩,[机]吊钩)

  • hitch (钩住;[口腔]引上钩)

2432. melt

融化, 熔化

🤩短语
  • melt into (溶解成;消散在…中;因心软而…)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • melt flow (熔态流动,熔体流动)

  • hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)

  • polymer melt (聚合物熔体)

  • melt spinning (熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝)

  • melt index ([化]熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt away (v. 消失;融掉)

  • melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)

  • glass melt (玻璃熔体(溶液))

  • melt down (熔化;融掉)

  • melt flow index (熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt through (焊穿)

  • melt water (融雪水)

🎤例句
  • It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt. (现在天气暖和了,雪开始融化。)

  • Melt the butter in a saucepan. (把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。)

🤔同义词
  • flux, fuse (熔化,[化学]溶解;渐混)

  • oil, soften up (使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动)

  • fusion, burnoff (熔化;熔化物)

2433. action

行动, 行为;动作, 活动;作用

🤩短语
  • take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)

  • action on (对…的作用)

  • in action (在活动;在运转)

  • action plan (行动计划;行动方案)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • pharmacological action (药理作用)

  • corrective action (n. 校正动作)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)

  • direct action (直接行动;直接作用)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)

  • control action (控制作用;控制动作)

  • disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)

🎤例句
  • The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)

  • She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)

  • Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)

2434. stadium

体育场

🤩短语
  • olympic stadium (奥林匹克体育场)

  • emirates stadium (酋长球场;阿联酋航空球场)

  • indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)

🎤例句
  • the new Olympic Stadium (新的奥林匹克体育场)
🤔同义词
  • palaestra, sports field (体育场;露天大型运动场)

2435. highland

高地, 高原

🤩短语
  • highland barley (青稞)
🎤例句
  • There something undeniably soulful about the eerie whine of the highland bagpipes. (高原风笛神秘的哀鸣有着让人无法抗拒的深情。)

  • After upholding to scold the folded wife, a second-hand husband moulds the threshold in shorthand on the highland. (在赞成责骂被折叠的妻子之后,二手丈夫在高地以速记法铸成了一个门槛。)

🤔同义词
  • height, raise, altitude, elevation, rise ([地理]高地;丘陵地带)

  • upland (高原的;[地理]高地的)

2436. displacement

移置, 转移; 取代

🤩短语
  • horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)

  • displacement sensor (位移传感器)

  • lateral displacement (横向位移,侧向位移;侧方移位)

  • displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)

  • displacement method (位移法;替置法)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • angular displacement (角位移)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • positive displacement (容积式;实际位移)

  • axial displacement (轴向位移)

  • water displacement (排水量)

  • displacement can (排水罐)

  • radial displacement ([摄]径向位移)

  • displacement vector (位移矢量;位移向量)

  • displacement pump (活塞泵;容积式泵)

  • displacement curve (排水量曲线;排量曲线;驱替特征曲线)

  • longitudinal displacement (纵向位移)

  • displacement error (位移误差;偏转误差)

  • displacement meter (容积式流量计;位移计)

  • displacement current (位移电流)

🎤例句
  • ...the displacement of traditional agriculture by industrial crops. (…经济作物对传统农业的替代。)
🤔同义词
  • shifting, subrogation ([化学]取代,[心理]移位;[船][航][机]排水量)

2437. casualty

伤亡人员; 受害人

🤩短语
  • casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
🎤例句
  • The car industry has been one of the greatest casualties of the recession. (汽车工业是经济不景气最大的受害者之一。)
🤔同义词
  • contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)

2438. gauge

标准尺寸, 规格; 量规, 量表

🤩短语
  • pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)

  • thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)

  • gauge block (量块;块规)

  • back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)

  • vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)

  • water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)

  • light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • gauge theory (规范理论)

  • gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)

  • ring gauge (环规)

  • gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)

  • water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)

  • gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)

🎤例句
  • The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. (这个指数是政府对未来经济活动的主要判断标准。)
🤔同义词
  • batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)

2439. chop

砍, 劈, 斩

排骨; 肉块

🎤例句
  • He went outside to chop some more wood for the fire. (他出去再砍些木材来生火。)

  • Can you chop up some carrots for me? (你能帮我切一些胡萝卜吗?)

  • Add two finely chopped onions and a clove of garlic. (加上两个切碎的洋葱和一瓣大蒜。)

🤔同义词
  • brand, label, logo, cut (砍;排骨;削球;商标)

  • hew (砍;剁碎)

  • hew (砍;突然转向)

2440. sensitive

敏感的, 灵敏的;易受伤害的

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

2441. protest

抗议, 反对

抗议, 反对

🤩短语
  • protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)

  • without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)

  • under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)

  • protest about (对...提出抗议)

🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
🤔同义词
  • exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)

  • declare, aver (抗议;断言)

  • obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)

2442. vacant

未占用的, 空着的

🤩短语
  • vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)

  • vacant room (空房)

  • vacant position (职位空缺;空座)

  • vacant land (空地;闲置地)

  • vacant lot (空地)

  • vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)

🎤例句
  • Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)

  • There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)

🤔同义词
  • available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)

2443. culprit

罪犯

🎤例句
  • Police finally managed to catch the culprit. (警察终于抓住了罪犯。)
🤔同义词
  • prisoner, zek (犯人,罪犯;被控犯罪的人)

2444. underground

在地下; 秘密地

地下的, 地面下的;秘密的

地铁

🤩短语
  • underground water (地下水;潜水)

  • underground space (地下空间)

  • underground mining (地下开采;地下采矿)

  • an underground (地下工作者)

  • underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)

  • underground garage (地下车库)

  • underground pipeline (地下管道)

  • underground structure (地下结构;地下构筑物)

  • underground parking (地下停车场)

  • underground tunnel (地下隧道)

  • underground construction (地下工程,地下建筑)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • underground excavation (地下挖掘)

  • underground river (地下河;暗河)

  • underground station (地铁站;地铁车站;地下车站)

  • underground gasification ([化]地下气化;地下气化作用)

  • underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)

  • underground car park (地下停车站;地底停车场)

  • underground cable (地下电缆;地下光缆)

  • underground system (地下电缆网;地下交通系统)

🎤例句
  • This animal spends most of its life underground. (这种动物一生中的大部分时间都待在地下。)

  • nuclear waste buried deep underground (深埋在地下的核废物)

🤔同义词
  • quietly, privately, secretly (在地下;秘密地)

  • secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (地下的;秘密的;先锋派的)

  • sub, metro, subway (地下;地铁;地道;地下组织;秘密活动;先锋派团体)

2445. impression

印象; 感想;盖印, 压痕

🤩短语
  • impression of (有…样的印象;对…的印象)

  • impression on (对…的印象)

  • first impression (第一印象)

  • give the impression (留下印象)

  • under the impression (记得;在印象中)

  • false impression (错觉;虚假印象)

  • make an impression (让人眼前一亮;给人留下…的印象)

  • general impression (整体印象)

  • lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)

  • impression management (印象管理;印象操纵;印象整饰)

  • impression cylinder (压印滚筒)

🎤例句
  • When we looked around the school we got a very good impression. (我们参观了学校,对它的印象很好。)

  • I got the impression that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (我有这样的印象,她的工作干得并不愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • infection, effect, influence, affection, print (印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想)

2446. machinery

机器, 机械; 机制

🤩短语
  • machinery and equipment (机器及设备)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • agricultural machinery (农业机械)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • machinery parts (机件,零件)

  • processing machinery (加工机械)

  • machinery plant (机器制造厂)

  • machinery equipment (机器设备)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)

  • mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)

  • heavy machinery (重型机械)

  • woodworking machinery (木工机械)

  • industrial machinery (工业机械)

  • electric machinery (电机机械,电机)

  • plastics machinery (塑料机械)

  • hydraulic machinery (水力机械)

  • chemical machinery (化工机械)

  • farm machinery (农业机械)

  • rotating machinery (旋转机械;旋转电机)

🎤例句
  • ...quality tools and machinery. (…优质工具和机械。)
🤔同义词
  • organization, mechanism, house (机械;[机]机器;机构;机械装置)

2447. shield

防护物, 护罩;盾, 盾状物 A

保护, 防护

🤩短语
  • heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)

  • water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)

  • protective shield (防护屏;防护板)

  • hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)

  • radiation shield (辐射防护屏)

  • cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)

  • shield gas (保护气体)

  • tax shield (税收挡避)

  • under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)

  • thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)

🎤例句
  • He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight. (他用左手遮挡反射过来的阳光。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)

  • avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)

  • protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)

2448. inference

推理, 推论, 推断;推断结果, 结论

🤩短语
  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • statistical inference ([统]统计推断)

  • inference method (n. 推理方法)

  • by inference (根据推理)

  • bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理)

  • inductive inference (归纳推理)

  • deductive inference (演绎推理)

  • inference rule (推理规则)

🎤例句
  • There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter. (从她的来信可以得到两种推论。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, reasoning, consequence (推理;推论;[数]推断)

2449. deliver

交付, 递送; 释放;发表; 表达;接生

🤩短语
  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)

  • deliver up (交出,放弃)

  • deliver from (从…处释放出来)

🎤例句
  • The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)

  • Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)

  • I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. (我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)

  • come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)

2450. instantaneous

瞬间的, 即刻的

🤩短语
  • instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)

  • instantaneous power (瞬时功率)

  • instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)

  • instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)

  • instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous value (瞬时值)

  • instantaneous current (瞬时电流)

  • instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)

🎤例句
  • modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
🤔同义词
  • momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)

2451. phenomenon

现象

🤩短语
  • social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)

  • natural phenomenon (自然现象)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)

2452. obsession

牵挂, 惦念;迷住, 入迷; 困扰;萦绕于心的事物或人;固执的念头 <

🎤例句
  • She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher. (她会试图忘掉她对克里斯托弗的迷恋。)
🤔同义词
  • besetment, obsessive idea (痴迷;困扰;[内科][心理]强迫观念)

2453. notify

通知, 告知; 报告

🤩短语
  • notify party (到货受通知人)

  • also notify (另请通知)

🎤例句
  • The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy. (船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)

2454. barbecue

金属烤架;烧烤野餐

在烤架上烧烤

🤩短语
  • barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)

  • korean barbecue (韩国烤肉)

🎤例句
  • We had a barbecue on the beach. (我们在海滩上烧烤。)
🤔同义词
  • bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴)

2455. file

锉刀;文件, 档案

🤩短语
  • file in (陆续编入;编入档内)

  • on file (存档;记录下来备查)

  • file system ([计]文件系统)

  • in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • file management ([计]文件管理)

  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • data file (数据文件)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • image file (影像档案,图象档案)

  • source file ([计]源文件)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • file sharing ([计]文件共享)

  • executable file (可执行文件)

  • single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)

  • file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)

🎤例句
  • We will keep your details on file (= store them for later use ) . (我们将把你的详细资料存档。)
🤔同义词
  • document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)

  • introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)

  • procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)

2456. bibliography

书目; 参考书目

🤩短语
  • annotated bibliography (附说明的资料目录)
🎤例句
  • At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books. (本章末尾附着有用书籍的精选书目。)
🤔同义词
  • reference, reading list (参考书目;[图情]文献目录)

2457. generalize

归纳, 概括;推广, 普及

🎤例句
  • Can we generalise this principle? (这个原理可以推而广之吗?)
🤔同义词
  • extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)

  • ideate (形成概念)

2458. heave

举起, 提起;扔

举起; 升降

🤩短语
  • frost heave (冻胀)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • John heaved the metal bar over the fence. (约翰把金属棒扔过了篱笆。)
🤔同义词
  • lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))

  • wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)

  • up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)

2459. nourish

提供养分, 养育

🎤例句
  • The food she eats nourishes both her and the baby. (她吃的食物为她和婴儿提供营养。)
🤔同义词
  • harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)

2460. grease

动物脂, 油脂; 润滑油

抹油; 润滑

🤩短语
  • lubricating grease (滑脂;润滑脂;润滑膏)

  • grease the wheels (v. 使顺利进行;贿赂)

  • oil and grease (油脂)

  • grease lubrication (n. 滑脂润滑;油脂润滑)

  • lithium grease ([化]锂基润滑脂)

  • elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)

  • grease gun (黄油枪,滑脂枪)

  • silicone grease (硅脂;硅润滑脂)

  • high temperature grease (高温润滑脂;高温润滑油)

  • grease spots (油斑(纸病)(grease spot的复数))

🎤例句
  • ...grease-stained hands. (…沾满了油渍的手。)

  • I greased front and rear hubs and adjusted the brakes. (我把前后轮轴都加了润滑油并调试了刹车。)

🤔同义词
  • tamper with, buy over (涂脂于;贿赂)

  • lipid, fix (油脂;贿赂)

2461. allege

断言, 宣称

🎤例句
  • She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)

2462. torch

手电筒;火炬, 火把

🤩短语
  • torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)

  • olympic torch (奥运火炬;奥运圣火)

  • welding torch (焊接炬;熔接气炬;焊接喷灯)

  • torch plan (火炬计划)

  • torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))

  • plasma torch (电浆炬;等离子体焰炬;等离子体喷枪)

  • cutting torch (割炬;切割吹管)

  • carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)

  • torch light (手电筒;火炬点燃)

  • torch bearer (火炬手)

  • burning torch (气割炬;点火火炬;点火枪)

  • electric torch (手电筒)

  • carry a torch (开战;单恋)

🎤例句
  • We shone our torches around the cavern. (我们用手电筒照着山洞。)
🤔同义词
  • firebrand, flashlight (火把,火炬;手电筒;启发之物)

2463. positive

积极的; 肯定的 <;确实的, 明确的;〈美〉正电的; 【化】阳性的;十足的, 完全的

正片

🤩短语
  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)

  • positive pressure (正压力)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • positive change (正向的改变)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)

  • positive action (积极行动;强制作用)

  • positive energy (正能量;正面能量)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • positive control (正控制,完全控制)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

🎤例句
  • At least something positive has come out of the situation. (至少这个情况也产生了一些积极的东西。)

  • Write down all the positive things about your life. (记下生活中所有好的事情。)

  • The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health. (乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。)

  • It’s been a very positive experience for her. (那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。)

  • TV can be a positive influence . (电视也会有好的影响。)

  • the positive contribution to the community made by many older people (许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献)

  • It’s been a difficult time but, on the positive side , I feel physically fine. (日子过得不容易,不过从好的方面看,我的身体状况还不错。)

  • Women should be portrayed in a more positive light . (应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。)

🤔同义词
  • active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

2464. trigger

扳机

引发, 导致 <

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • A man pointed a gun at them and pulled the trigger. (一个男人用枪指着他们,扣动了扳机。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

2465. favourite

特别喜欢的, 中意的

最喜欢的人或物

🎤例句
  • a child’s favourite toy (孩子最喜欢的玩具)

  • What’s your favourite colour? (你最喜欢什么颜色?)

  • a favorite spot for picnickers (野餐者最喜欢的地方)

  • The Metropole is my favourite. I love those huge, anonymous hotels. (京都酒店是我最喜欢的酒店。我喜爱那些没名气的大酒店。)

2466. segregate

隔离, 分开

🎤例句
  • A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters. (一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。)
🤔同义词
  • separate, split, divorce (使隔离;[生物]使分离;在…实行种族隔离)

2467. prospect

景色;前景, 前途, 展望

🤩短语
  • prospect for (勘探)

  • market prospect (市场前景)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)

  • at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))

  • prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)

  • in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)

🎤例句
  • There is every prospect (= a strong possibility ) of the weather remaining dry this week. (本周天气很有可能持续干燥。)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)

  • reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)

  • make a survey (勘探,勘察)

2468. radar

雷达

🤩短语
  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • weather radar (天气雷达)

  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • doppler radar (多普勒雷达)

  • radar image (雷达影像)

  • radar detection (雷达侦测)

  • imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)

  • radar transmitter (雷达发射器)

  • under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)

  • radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)

  • radar tracking (雷达跟踪)

  • surveillance radar (监视雷达)

  • tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)

  • radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)

  • radar altimeter (雷达高度计)

  • radar beam (雷达射束)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • marine radar (航海雷达)

🎤例句
  • The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)

  • We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)

2469. withhold

拒给, 不给;使停止; 阻挡

🤩短语
  • withhold information (隐瞒消息)
🎤例句
  • Police withheld the dead boy's name yesterday until relatives could be told. (警察昨天拒绝在通知亲属前透露死去男孩的名字。)
🤔同义词
  • reserve, control, restrain (保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制)

  • refrain from, forbear from (忍住;克制)

2470. refugee

难民, 流亡者

🤩短语
  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
🎤例句
  • Refugees were streaming across the border. (难民正涌过边境。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["refugee camps"]} (难民营)

🤔同义词
  • asylee, displaced persons (难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者)

2471. specialize

专攻; 专用于; 专业化

🤩短语
  • specialize in (专门研究……)
🎤例句
  • ...a University professor who specializes in the history of the Russian empire. (…一位专门研究沙俄历史的大学教授。)
🤔同义词
  • specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)

  • technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)

2472. rotate

旋转

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

2473. instance

例子, 事例, 例证

🤩短语
  • for instance (例如)

  • instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)

  • in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)

  • first instance (一审)

  • in this instance (在此情况下)

  • court of first instance (一审法院)

  • single instance (单一实例)

  • at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)

  • instance data (实例数据;实例资料)

  • instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)

🎤例句
  • We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. (我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式,例如我们的运输方式。)
🤔同义词
  • situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)

2474. conscience

良心, 良知 A

🤩短语
  • a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)

  • social conscience (社会道德)

  • in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)

  • have a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)

🎤例句
  • Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)

  • I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)

  • a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)

2475. banquet

宴会, 盛宴

🤩短语
  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)

  • state banquet (国宴)

🎤例句
  • a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)

  • feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)

  • feast (参加宴会)

2476. thrill

令人激动的事

使激动, 使兴奋;使毛骨悚然

🎤例句
  • Winning first place must have been quite a thrill. (赢得第一名肯定让人非常激动。)

  • Even though I’ve been acting for years, I still get a thrill out of going on stage. (尽管我演了多年戏,走上舞台我仍然感到十分激动。)

  • It gave Pat a thrill to finally see the group perform live. (帕特终于看到这个乐队现场表演,感到十分激动。)

🤔同义词
  • intensity, stress, tension, warmth, excitation (激动;[医]震颤;紧张)

  • tie oneself up in knots (使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;感到兴奋;感到紧张)

2477. reptile

爬行动物

🎤例句
  • No matter how dry your skin gets, you will never turn into an alligator or any other type of reptile. (不论皮肤多么干燥,你永远不会变成美洲鳄或任何其他一种皮肤粗糙的爬行动物。)

  • This small reptile, which measures just 10 centimeters long, can swim through the sand dunes at up to 15 centimeters per second. (这种身长只有10厘米小型爬行动物,可以在沙子中以最快每秒15厘米的速度游动。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (爬虫类的;卑鄙的)

  • insect, ratfink ([脊椎]爬行动物;卑鄙的人)

2478. cassette

盒子;盒式磁带

🤩短语
  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)

2479. blade

刃, 刀片;叶片

🤩短语
  • leaf blade (叶片)

  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)

  • in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)

  • rotor blade (转子叶片)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)

  • wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)

  • long blade (n. 长叶片)

  • blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)

  • helical blade (螺旋叶片)

  • doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

🎤例句
  • a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
🤔同义词
  • sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)

2480. solution

解答, 解决办法;溶解, 溶液

🤩短语
  • aqueous solution (水溶液)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • water solution (水溶液,水煎液)

  • analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • general solution (通解;一般解)

  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • alkaline solution (碱性溶液)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

🎤例句
  • The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
🤔同义词
  • liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)

2481. opponent

对立的, 对抗的

对手, 反对者, 敌手

🎤例句
  • Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)

  • He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

2482. host

主人; 旅店老板;节目主持人;一大群, 许多

主持; 作为主人招待

🤩短语
  • a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • host computer ([计]主机)

  • host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)

  • host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)

  • host plant (寄主植物)

  • host cell (宿主细胞)

  • host name ([计]主机名)

  • host nation (东道国)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • host machine (主机)

  • host system ([计]主系统;值统)

  • play host to (v. 招待)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)

  • host address (主机地址)

  • host processor (主处理机)

  • host file ([计]主文件)

🎤例句
  • Our host greeted us at the door. (主人在门口迎接我们。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)

  • to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)

  • pack, troop (群集;做主人)

2483. accelerate

加速; 促进

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

2484. backward

向后, 朝反方向 <

向后的; 落后的; 倒行的;迟钝的

🤩短语
  • backward area (落后地区)

  • step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)

  • backward country (经济落后国家)

  • backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)

  • backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)

  • backward position (反转位置,回程位置)

  • backward integration (向后整合)

  • backward movement (反向运动)

  • backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)

  • backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)

🎤例句
  • The diver flipped over backward into the water. (跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。)

  • He took two steps backward. (他往后退了两步。)

🤔同义词
  • retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)

  • contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)

2485. regardless

不留心的, 不注意的;不管

🤩短语
  • regardless of (不顾,不管)
🤔同义词
  • irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)

2486. jolly

非常

欢乐的, 高兴的

🤩短语
  • a jolly dog ([俚语]快乐的家伙;酒友)

  • jolly roger (海盗旗(饰有白色骷髅的黑旗))

🎤例句
  • Sounds like a jolly good idea to me. (我觉得这是个好主意。)

  • It was all jolly good fun. (这个很好玩。)

🤔同义词
  • good, bright, grateful, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

  • fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke ((口)开玩笑)

2487. upward

向上, 往上, …以上

向上的, 上升的

🤩短语
  • upward pressure (上压力;向上压力;反向压力)

  • upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)

  • upward mobility (上进心;向上倾向)

  • upward flow (上向流)

  • move upward (上升;上进)

  • upward movement (上升运动,向上运动)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • They climbed upward along the steep cliffs surrounding the village. (他们沿着环绕村庄的陡峭悬崖向上爬。)

  • 'There,' said Jack, pointing upwards. (“那儿,”杰克往上指着说。)

🤔同义词
  • upgrade, rising, up, climbing (向上的;上升的)

  • up, zenithward (向上)

2488. illustrate

举例说明, 阐明;图解, 加插图

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

2489. specialise

专攻; 专用于; 专业化

🤩短语
  • specialise in (专门从事,专门研究;专门经营)
🤔同义词
  • to specialize in (专门研究(等于specialize))

  • technicalize (使专门化;限定…的范围;深入(等于specialize))

2490. hose

水龙带, 软管

用软管

🤩短语
  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • metal hose (金属软管;柔性管;金属蛇形管)

  • fire hose (消防软管;消防水龙带)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • pressure hose (压力胶管;耐压胶管)

  • air hose (空气软管;压气软管;通风软管)

  • garden hose (花园浇水用软管;橡胶软管)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • plastic hose (塑料软管;塑料水带)

  • brake hose (制动软管;煞车软管)

  • high pressure hose (高压软管)

  • hydraulic hose (橡胶软管;液压软管;压力油喉;水力制动用软管)

  • water hose (水管,输水胶管;水龙带)

  • high-pressure hose (高压软管)

  • braided hose (纱编织的软管)

  • oil hose (运油软管,输油胶管)

  • doublet and hose (◎(旧时欧洲)紧身男装)

  • panty hose (裤袜,连裤袜)

  • suction hose (吸引胶管)

🎤例句
  • Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose. (发动机舱里的水由一条软管吸走。)
🤔同义词
  • flexible pipe, flexible conduit ([橡胶]软管;长统袜;男性穿的紧身裤)

  • light into, belabour (用软管浇水;痛打)

2491. breeze

微风, 和风 A

🤩短语
  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)

  • sea breeze (海风)

  • cool breeze (凉爽的微风)

  • breeze in (轻而易举地取胜;象一阵风似地来到)

  • shoot the breeze (吹牛;闲扯)

  • soft breeze (微风;暖风;和风)

  • light breeze (微风;[气]二级风)

  • in a breeze (不费力地)

  • strong breeze (强风;劲风,六级风)

  • coke breeze (碎焦炭)

  • fresh breeze (清风;五级风;轻劲风)

  • mountain breeze (山风)

🎤例句
  • flowers waving in the breeze (在微风中摇曳的花儿)
🤔同义词
  • breath, doddle ([气象]微风;轻而易举的事;煤屑;焦炭渣;小风波)

  • tail out, pull foot ([气象]吹微风;逃走)

2492. dentist

牙医

🎤例句
  • Visit your dentist twice a year for a checkup. (每年看两次牙医做检查。)
🤔同义词
  • dental surgeon (牙科医生)

2493. trash

垃圾, 废物;拙劣的文学作品;没用的人, 社会渣滓

捣毁, 破坏

🤩短语
  • trash can (垃圾桶)

  • trash bin (垃圾箱)

  • trash talk (废话)

  • trash rack (拦污栅)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

  • white trash (穷苦白人)

🎤例句
  • Will someone take out the trash (= take it outside the house ) ? (谁把垃圾拿出去好吗?)

  • Just put it in the trash . (就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, junk, rubbish (垃圾;废物)

  • slough off, reject (丢弃;修建树枝)

2494. millimetre

'mili,mi:tə 毫米

🎤例句
  • The creature is a tiny centipede, just 10 millimetres long. (那个生物是一只很小的蜈蚣,只有10毫米长。)
🤔同义词
  • strich, milimetre (毫米;公厘)

2495. horn

角, 触角;号, 喇叭;角状物; 角制品 A

🤩短语
  • horn in (闯入;侵入)

  • dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)

  • cape horn (合恩角)

  • anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)

  • horn antenna (号角天线)

  • french horn (n. 法国号)

  • air horn (气笛;扬声器)

  • rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)

  • lift up the horn (◎显示斗志,不示弱,不屈服)

  • hunting horn (猎号,猎角)

  • posterior horn (后角;灰质后角)

  • english horn (英国管,中音双簧管)

🎤例句
  • He sounded the car horn. (他按响了汽车喇叭。)
🤔同义词
  • angle, hao ([电子]喇叭,号角;[动]角)

2496. infer

推论, 推断

🎤例句
  • I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)

  • conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)

2497. specialist

专家

🤩短语
  • specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)

  • heart specialist (心脏病专家)

🎤例句
  • a heart specialist (心脏专科医生)
🤔同义词
  • expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)

  • professional (专家的;专业的)

2498. transit

运输, 载运

通过, 经过

🤩短语
  • in transit (在运输中;在途中)

  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • public transit (公共交通系统;大众运输)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • transit time (通过时间;转接时间)

  • transit line (运输路线)

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • transit station (经纬仪测站;中转站)

  • road transit (公路运输)

  • transit trade (转口贸易;过境贸易)

  • goods in transit (运送中的商品)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

🎤例句
  • baggage that is lost or damaged in transit (在运输过程中丢失或损坏的行李)

  • transit by air or sea (空运或海运)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, pass, conveyance (运输;经过)

  • freight, ship, forward, to transport (运送)

  • travel through, go by (经过)

2499. tactics

策略, 战术

🎤例句
  • All these questions involve policy and tactics. (这些问题,都涉及政策和策略。)

  • In the next part of this post, I'll show you a few ways you can protect yourself from some of these tactics. (在这篇文章的下一部分中,我将向您展示几个方法可以保护自己免受这些策略。)

  • Be Flexible But Firm Encourage your staff for a frank discussion of goals, tactics and strategies. Do not change your direction without good reason. (灵活而坚定的鼓励你的员工对目标,战术和战略进行坦诚的讨论。没有充分的理由,不要改变你的方向。)

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device, war (策略;[军]战术;用兵学)