2600_新东方GMAT词汇
2600. codify
整理; 系统化
2601. code
法规; 准则
-
source code (源代码;源程序)
-
bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
design code (设计规范;设计准则)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
error code ([计算机]错误代码)
-
code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)
-
zip code (n. 邮政编码)
-
penal code (刑法典)
-
code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
computer code (电脑编码)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
dress code (着装要求)
-
area code (n. 电话地区号)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)
-
binary code (二进制代码)
-
code word (码字;代码字)
-
The Torah is the basis for all the Jewish laws and their moral code . (《托拉》是所有犹太法律和道德规范的基础。)
-
Each state in the US has a different criminal and civil code. (美国的每个州都有不同的刑事和民事法规。)
-
The judge ruled that there had been no breach of the code . (法官裁定没有违犯法规。)
-
There were plans to introduce a dress code (= rules about what to wear ) for civil servants. (有计划要推行公务员衣着规定。)
-
password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)
-
encode ([计]编码;制成法典)
2602. decorous
符合礼节的
- elegant, civil, polite, correct, exquisite (有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的)
2603. displace
免职; 转移; 取代
-
Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)
-
immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)
- shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)
2604. predominant
有势力的; 主要的
-
the predominant group in society (社会中的主导群体)
-
In this painting, the predominant colour is black. (这幅画的主色调是黑色。)
- remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)
2605. domesticate
驯养, 教化
- We domesticated the dog to help us with hunting. (我们驯养狗来帮助我们打猎。)
- introduce, to teach (驯养;教化;引进)
2606. ideology
思想体系, 意识形态
- political ideology (政治意识形态)
-
the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)
-
a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)
2607. counterproductive
事与愿违的
2608. recipe
食谱
-
secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
formulating of recipe (配方设计)
-
recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
- a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
2609. roost
栖息
- come home to roost (得到恶报,报应;归还原主)
- The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs. (那只孔雀在附近的灌木丛里栖息。)
-
perch (栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟)
-
perch (栖息;安歇)
2610. apportion
分配
- It’s not easy to apportion blame (= say who deserves to be blamed ) when a marriage breaks up. (婚姻破裂很难说是谁的错。)
- portion, part, proportion (分配,分派;分摊)
2611. investigate
调查
- investigate into (对……进行调查)
-
The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)
-
The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)
-
I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)
- check into, inquire into (调查;研究)
2612. hostility
敌对, 不友好; 憎恨
- The last decade has witnessed a serious rise in the levels of racism and hostility to black and ethnic groups. (过去的10年里,种族主义及对黑人和少数民族的敌意变得更加严重了。)
- hatred, enmity ([心理]敌意;战争行动)
2613. autobiography
自传
- He published his autobiography last autumn. (他去年秋天出版了他的自传。)
- memoir (自传;自传文学)
2614. veritable
确实的, 真正的
- The area is a veritable paradise for those who love walking and swimming. (这个地区对于喜欢散步和游泳的人来说简直就是天堂。)
- genuine, authentic (真正的,名副其实的)
2615. pseudonym
假名; 笔名
- Both plays were published under the pseudonym of Philip Dayre. (两个剧本都是以菲利普·戴尔的笔名发表的。)
- assumed name, nom de plume (笔名;[法]假名)
2616. hemoglobin
【生化】 血红蛋白, 血色素
-
Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test. (请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果。)
-
The reconstructed mammoth hemoglobin could deliver oxygen at colder temperatures than the human form of the protein could handle. (重建的猛犸血红蛋白与人类的血红蛋白相比,能够在耕地的温度下运送氧气。)
-
A five-membered heterocyclic ring compound, C4H5N, having an odor similar to chloroform. It is the parent compound of hemoglobin, chlorophyll, and many other complex, biologically active substances. (叽咯一种五倍杂环混合物,C4H5N,气味与三氯甲烷相似,是血红蛋白,叶绿素和其他多种复杂的生物性活跃的物质的亲体混合物。)
- hematoglobin, haemoglobin ([生化]血红蛋白(等于haemoglobin);血红素)
2617. preservation
保存, 保留
-
heat preservation (保温)
-
food preservation (食物保藏)
-
heritage preservation (遗产维护)
-
preservation measures (保全措施)
-
cold preservation (冷藏)
-
wood preservation (木材防腐)
-
preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)
- methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
- conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)
2618. considerable
相当多的; 值得考虑的
-
Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
-
issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
-
The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
2619. toxin
毒素, 毒质
- Tests showed increased levels of toxin in shellfish. (测试表明贝类中的毒素级别上升了。)
2620. audiophile
唱片爱好者; 爱玩高级音响的人
2621. reserve
保留; 储备
储备;
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
in reserve (备用的;留下的)
-
without reserve (无保留地)
-
natural reserve (自然保护区)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
-
reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
-
reserve for (为…而保留)
-
oil reserve (储油量)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
-
reserve a room (预订房间)
-
deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
- reserved parking spaces (预留的停车位)
-
store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
-
stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
-
book for, make reservation (预订)
2622. invertebrate
无脊椎动物
-
Concept artist Terryl Whitlatch wanted the colo claw fish to have an invertebrate look, so her early designs were based on an earwig. (概念画家特丽尔·惠特拉奇希望科洛爪鱼拥有无脊椎动物的外表,所以她的早期设计是以蠼螋为基础的。)
-
There was a hierarchical system in neurobiology, and working in invertebrate animals was not looked upon favorably, except in a very special case: the squid giant axon. (神经生物学中有一个等级系统,无脊椎动物的研究不被看好,除了非常特殊的例子:枪乌贼巨大的轴突。)
-
Smithers, don't you think it's ironic that your irregular night-time activities are in inverse proportion to your reputation as an expert in the area of invertebrate research? (斯密德斯,难道你不认为自己无规律的夜生活与你作为无脊椎动物研究领域的专家的声望成反比是具有讽刺意味的吗?)
-
spineless ([无脊椎]无脊椎的;无骨气的)
-
Invertebrate Zoology ([无脊椎]无脊椎动物;无骨气的人)
2623. viable
'vaiəbl 可行的; 能活下去的
- viable seeds (可存活的种子)
- feasible, working (可行的;能养活的;能生育的)
2624. cripple
使…成残废
瘸子;
- Mr. Easton was crippled in an accident and had to leave his job. (伊斯顿先生在一场事故中受伤致残,不得不离开了工作。)
-
break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)
-
disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)
-
disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)
2625. facial
面孔的; 面部的
-
facial expression (面部表情)
-
facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)
-
facial feature (面貌)
-
facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
-
facial cleanser (洗面奶;洁面乳)
-
facial hair (面部毛发)
-
facial tissue (n. 化妆纸)
-
facial cream (面霜)
-
facial spasm ([医]面痉挛)
-
facial soap (面皂)
-
Victor’s facial expression didn’t change. (维克托脸上的表情没有变化。)
-
facial hair (脸部的汗毛)
-
external, surface (面部的,表面的;脸的,面部用的)
-
hairdressing, beauty treatment (美容,美颜;脸部按摩)
2626. recover
恢复
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
- After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
-
restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
-
restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
2627. influx
流入, 汇集
- water influx (水侵;水侵量)
- ...problems caused by the influx of refugees. (…难民大量涌入所造成的问题。)
- afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)
2628. miscarriage
流产; 失败; 误送
- miscarriage of justice (误判;审判不公)
-
She had two miscarriages before she had her first child. (她生第一个孩子之前流产了两次。)
-
One in five pregnancies ends in miscarriage . (有五分之一的妊娠以流产告终。)
- failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse ([妇产]流产;失败;误送)
2629. clockwise
顺时针方向的
-
clockwise rotation (顺时针转)
-
clockwise direction (顺时针方向)
-
counter clockwise (逆时针方向)
-
Landscape orientation, clockwise from the portrait orientation. (横向取向。从纵向顺时针旋转。)
-
The genetic code decides whether they sit with a slight twist towards clockwise or anticlockwise. (基因密码决定了它们的排列是稍稍向顺时针方向还是向逆时针方向扭曲。)
-
Yes, so I say to them, I tell them if you do not understand, just have a look watch, clockwise to go where where is clockwise, which in turn is counterclockwise. (是,我也是这么对他们说的,我告诉他们如果还不明白就看看手表,时针往哪儿走哪儿就是顺时针,反过来就是逆时针。)
- deasil (顺时针方向地)
2630. carcinogen
致癌物
-
He does say the carcinogen cadmium is no longer in use. (不过他说,致癌物质镉已经不再使用。)
-
Management tactics range from using bone charcoal to soak up the carcinogen and then dispose of it as toxic waste to chemically transforming hexavalent chromium to a more benign form. (管理方法多样,简单的从使用骨炭吸收致癌物,然后把骨碳当作有毒废物扔掉,到高级的使用化学方法把六价铬转化成更良性的结构。)
-
Also included in the green group of vegetables are broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage, which are, like cauliflower , cruciferous vegetables and contain powerful carcinogen blockers. (椰菜、抱子甘蓝和卷心菜也属于绿色组蔬菜,像菜花那样,都是十字花科蔬菜并且含有强有效的致癌物质阻断剂。)
2631. devastate
毁坏
- The city centre was devastated by the bomb. (市中心被这枚炸弹摧毁了。)
- destroy, damage (毁灭;毁坏)
2632. embark
着手, 开始做
-
embark on (从事,着手;登上船)
-
embark upon (从事,着手,开始)
- He's embarking on a new career as a writer. (他正开始一个当作家的新生涯。)
-
wage, occupy in (从事,着手;上船或飞机)
-
imbark (使从事;使上船)
2633. metamorphic
变质的; 变性的
-
metamorphic rock (变质岩)
-
metamorphic complex (变质杂岩,变质杂岩体)
-
metamorphic grade (变质程度;变质级别)
-
metamorphic petrology (变质岩石学)
- This metamorphic rock has been compressed for millions of years. (这种变质岩已经过数百万年的压缩。)
- turned, abnormal (变质的;变性的;变态的)
2634. prodigy
奇迹; 奇才; 奇观
- child prodigy (神童)
- The Russian tennis prodigy is well on the way to becoming the youngest world champion of all time. (这位俄罗斯网球奇才已很有望成为历史上最年轻的世界冠军。)
- phenomenon, wonder, miracle, warning (奇迹,奇事;奇才;奇观;预兆)
2635. proviso
限制性条款
- I told Norman I would invest in his venture as long as he agreed to one proviso. (我告诉诺曼,只要他同意一个限制性条款我就投资他的企业。)
- rider, restrictive covenant (附带条件;附文;[法]限制性条款)
2636. exonerate
证明…无罪; 免受指控
- The official report basically exonerated everyone. (该官方报告基本洗脱了所有人的干系。)
2637. control
控制,管理;
对照, 参照物
-
control system (控制系统)
-
control of (对…的控制)
-
quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
-
under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)
-
out of control (失去控制)
-
control method (控制方法,检查法)
-
control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
-
under the control of (在...控制下)
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
-
control strategy (控制策略)
-
temperature control (温度控制)
-
control measures (控制措施;管理办法)
-
control over (控制;支配;征服)
-
fuzzy control (模糊控制)
-
in the control of (在…控制下)
-
control theory (控制理论,控制论)
-
remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
-
cost control (成本控制)
-
The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year. (民主党继续控制参议院直到去年。)
-
a huge company controlling half the world’s coffee trade (控制全球一半咖啡贸易的一家大公司)
-
governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)
-
possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)
2638. medication
药物疗法; 药物, 药剂
- oral medication (内服;口服法)
- When somebody comes for treatment I always ask them if they are on any medication. (有人来治疗时,我总是会问他们是否在服药。)
- drugs, pharmaceutical (药物;药物治疗;药物处理)
2639. purview
范围
- This matter comes within the purview of the Department of Health. (这件事属于卫生部的管辖范围。)
- extent, boundary, region, scope, rights, spectrum, territory (范围,权限;视界;条款)
2640. friction
摩擦
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
-
trade friction (贸易摩擦)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
friction welding (摩擦焊接)
-
sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
-
friction material (摩擦材料)
-
dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
-
friction angle (磨擦角)
-
friction loss (摩擦损失)
-
skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
-
coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
-
friction surface (摩擦表面)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
friction heat (摩擦热)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
2641. confer
讨论; 授予
-
confer with (协商;交换意见)
-
confer on (vt. 授给(授予))
- He conferred with Hill and the others in his office. (他和希尔以及他办公室里的其他人进行了商议。)
-
afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)
-
arrange, treat (协商)
2642. laxity
疏忽, 不严格
- loose, overindulgence (松驰;放纵)
2643. lobby
向 进行游说
大厅,休息室;
-
hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)
-
lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)
-
lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)
-
elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)
-
lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)
- The Wilderness Society lobbied Congress to authorize the Endangered Species Act. (荒野协会游说国会批准《濒危物种法》。)
- sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)
2644. acknowledge
承认; 致谢
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
-
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
-
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
-
‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
-
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
2645. dormant
【生】休眠的
-
dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
-
dormant period (潜伏期,垫伏期)
- a huge dormant volcano (一座巨大的休眠火山)
- still, resting (休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的)
2646. receptor
感受器; 受体
-
insulin receptor (n. 胰岛素受体)
-
hormone receptor ([医]激素受体;[医]荷尔蒙受体)
-
receptor protein (受体蛋白质)
-
receptor site (受点,受体部位)
- ...the information receptors in our brain. (…我们大脑中的信息感受器。)
- ceptor, holding tank ([生化]受体;[电讯][生理]接受器;感觉器官)
2647. equip
装备, 配备
- equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
- They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
- prepare, provide (装备,配备)
2648. manuscript
原稿, 手稿
- original manuscript (原稿)
- Unfortunately, parts of the original manuscript have been lost. (遗憾的是,部分原始手稿丢失了。)
-
scripture, autograph ([图情]手稿;原稿)
-
handwritten ([图情]手写的)
2649. deferential
恭顺的
- They like five-star hotels and deferential treatment. (他们喜欢五星级酒店和谦恭的礼遇。)
- respectful, reverent (恭敬的;惯于顺从的)
2650. constructivism
结构主义, 构成派
- The paper gives basic strategies by means of combining constructivism theory with the specialty of bilingual teaching. (本文利用建构主义理论,结合双语教学的特点,给出了双语教学设计的基本策略。)
2651. hereditary
世袭的; 遗传的
-
hereditary disease ([医]遗传性疾病)
-
hereditary factor (遗传因子;遗传因素)
- a hereditary peer (世袭贵族)
- genetic, inherited ([遗]遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的)
2652. inflict
使…遭受
-
inflict on (使承担(痛苦,负担等);给以(打击,惩罚等))
-
inflict punishment (处以刑罚)
- Detectives warned that the men could inflict serious injury. (警探提醒说这些人可能会造成严重伤害。)
- afford, create, allow, extend, deal (造成;使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等))
2653. diagonal
对角线
-
diagonal line ([机]对角线)
-
diagonal matrix (对角矩阵)
-
diagonal bracing (对角支撑,斜撑)
-
How to determine if a point lies on the diagonal of a square? (如何确定一个点在一个正方形的对角线?)
-
In the next steps I will show you how to use this pattern to create a diagonal mosaic pattern. (在接下来的步骤中,我将向您展示如何使用这种图案创建一个对角线的马赛克图案。)
-
The Junk De Luxe Faron Polo stands out with its offset diagonal cut of blue and pink horizontal stripes. (豪华的垃圾法龙罗位居前列,其抵消了蓝色和粉红色的水平条纹对角线晋级。)
-
off-angle, pitched (斜的;[数]对角线的;斜纹的)
-
solidus ([数]对角线;斜线)
2654. inland
在内地
内陆的
内陆;
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)
-
inland trade (国内贸易)
-
inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)
-
inland sea (内海;碱水湖)
-
inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)
-
inland lake (内陆湖)
-
inland port (内陆港)
-
inland navigation (内河航行)
-
inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)
-
The mountains are five miles inland. (这些山位于内陆五英里处。)
-
We set off inland. (我们动身向内陆进发。)
-
hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)
-
internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)
-
inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)
2655. stance
态度, 立场
- Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle. (国会已经同意重新考虑其对本次武装斗争的态度。)
- location, situation, site, lie (立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势)
2656. infringement
侵犯; 违反
-
copyright infringement (版权侵犯)
-
patent infringement (专利侵权)
-
trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)
-
notice of infringement (侵权通知)
- ...infringement of privacy. (…对隐私的侵犯。)
- violence, invasion, breach (侵犯;违反)
2657. stumble
绊倒
-
stumble upon (偶然发现)
-
stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)
-
stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)
-
stumble across (偶然发现)
- In her hurry, she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor. (匆忙中她绊了一下,把牛奶洒得满地都是。)
-
hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)
-
puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)
-
trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)
2658. iridescence
,iri'desəns, 'aiəri- 彩虹色
-
You can see the iridescence on their faces. (你可以看到他们脸上的彩虹色。)
-
When sunlight or moonlight passes through a layer of thin clouds, the result can be iridescence. (阳光或月光穿过薄薄的云层就会形成虹彩。)
-
For day by day he felt more and more like a bubble filled with darkness, round which whirled the iridescence of his consciousness . (他日益感到自己象一个充满黑色的泡沫,四周缠绕着自身意识的彩虹。)
2659. strategic
战略上的; 关键的, 重要的
-
strategic management (战略管理,策略管理;企业战略管理)
-
strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)
-
strategic planning (公共建筑物的长远规划;策略计划)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
strategic partnership ([政治]战略伙伴关系)
-
strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)
-
strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
-
strategic decision (战略决策)
-
strategic target (战略目标)
-
strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)
-
strategic thinking (战略思维;战略思想;策略性思考)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)
-
strategic point (战略点)
-
strategic model (策略模型;策略模式)
-
strategic reserve (战略储备)
-
strategic group (战略组;策略组群)
-
strategic flexibility (战略柔性,战略弹性;策略灵活性)
-
strategic missile (战略导弹)
-
strategic control (战略控制;策略控制)
-
UN forces made a strategic withdrawal. (联合国部队作了战略性撤退。)
-
strategic planning meetings (战略计划会议)
-
a strategic decision to move production to Hungary (把生产转至匈牙利的战略决定)
2660. readily
乐意地; 容易地
- readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
- Jack readily agreed to help. (杰克爽快地答应帮忙。)
- easily, lightly (容易地;乐意地;无困难地)
2661. coherent
连贯的; 清楚的; 附着的, 黏在一起的
-
coherent light (相干光,相干光线)
-
partially coherent light (部分相干光)
-
coherent demodulation (相干解调)
-
coherent signal (相干信号)
-
coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
-
coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)
-
The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)
-
a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)
- united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)
2662. clandestine
秘密的, 暗中从事的
-
a clandestine affair (秘密关系)
-
clandestine meetings (秘密会议)
- secret, private, underground, chamber, inside (秘密的,私下的;偷偷摸摸的)
2663. delta
三角洲
-
pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)
-
yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)
-
delta plain (三角洲平原)
-
niger delta (尼日尔三角洲(地名,位于非洲最大产油国尼日利亚南端))
-
delta center (德尔塔中心球馆)
-
delta modulation (增量调制)
-
delta air lines (德尔塔航空公司,达美航空公司(世界500强公司之一,总部在美国))
-
mekong delta (n. 湄公河三角洲;湄公河口(东南亚))
-
delta connection (三角形接线;三角形接法)
- the Nile delta (尼罗河三角洲)
2664. dwelling
住处, 寓所
-
dwelling house (住宅)
-
dwelling place (n. 住处;寓所)
-
dwelling environment (居住环境)
-
cave dwelling (窑洞)
-
dwelling unit (居住单元,住宅单元;居住单位)
-
dwelling construction (住宅建筑,住宅建设)
-
dwelling district (居住区)
- Some 3,500 new dwellings are planned for the area. (大约三千五百套新住宅计划在这个地区新建。)
-
residence, accommodation (住处;寓所)
-
living (居住(dwell的现在分词))
2665. adaptation
适应; 改编
-
social adaptation (社会适应,适应能力)
-
cultural adaptation (文化适应)
-
dark adaptation ((黑)暗适应;暗光适应)
-
environmental adaptation (环境适应)
- Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. (布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获了两次奖。)
- orientation, reorganization (适应;改编;改编本,改写本)
2666. convenience
便利
-
for the convenience of (为了…的方便)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
for convenience (为了方便起见)
-
at your convenience (在你方便的时候)
-
at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)
-
convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)
-
at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)
-
public convenience (公共厕所)
- Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
- john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)
2667. determination
决心; 果断
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
sex determination (性别决定;性决定)
-
final determination (最后决定)
-
experimental determination (实验测定)
-
age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)
-
position determination (定位;位置测定)
-
determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)
-
determination limit (测定限)
- his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
- decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)
2668. infrared
红外线的, 红外区的
-
infrared spectroscopy (红外光谱法;红外线分光镜)
-
near infrared (近红外(线))
-
infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
-
far infrared ([化]远红外线的)
-
infrared radiation (红外线照射)
-
infrared ray (红外线)
-
infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)
-
infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
infrared light (红外光)
-
infrared detector (红外检测器)
-
infrared heating (n. 【工程】红外线加热)
-
infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)
-
infrared laser (红外线激光器;红外雷射)
-
infrared camera (红外摄像机)
-
infrared spectrometer (红外光谱仪)
-
far infrared ray (远红外线)
-
infrared spectrum analysis (红外线光谱分析)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
-
near infrared spectrum (近红外光谱)
- ...searching with infrared scanners for weapons and artillery. (…用红外线扫描仪搜查武器和大炮。)
- infared ([红外]红外线的)
2669. episode
一段情节; 事件
- Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
- incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)
2670. discipline
训练,调教;
纪律; 学科
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
-
fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
-
labour discipline (劳动纪律)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
- Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children. (不同的文化有不同的管教孩子的方法。)
-
science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
-
coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
2671. calculus
结石; 微积分学
-
integral calculus (积分学)
-
differential calculus (微分;微分学)
-
calculus of variations ([计]变分法)
-
urinary calculus (尿结石)
-
renal calculus (n. 肾结石(等于kidney stone))
-
differential and integral calculus (微积分)
-
infinitesimal calculus ([数]微积分)
-
predicate calculus (谓词演算)
-
vector calculus (矢量微积分;矢算;向量计算;矢量计算)
-
propositional calculus (命题演算)
-
We have to factor that into the calculus. (我们要在微积分学中考虑这些因素。)
-
All this leads up to the most fundamental of theorems of calculus . (综上所述就导出了微积分学中的最基本的定理。)
-
Obstruction with stasis also led to the formation of the yellow-brown calculus (stone). (伴有尿液郁积的阻塞还能导致黄褐色的结石(石头)形成。)
- stone, concrement ([病理]结石;[数]微积分学)
2672. expedient
权宜之计; 对策
- Moore escaped by the simple expedient of lying down in a clump of grass. (穆尔急中生智,躺倒在草丛中得以脱身。)
-
convenient, favorable, beneficial, advantageous (权宜的;方便的;有利的)
-
quick fix, makeshift (权宜之计;应急手段)
2673. animate
使有生气; 绘制
有生命的;
- Laughter animated his face for a moment. (笑容使他的脸上一时增添了生气。)
-
stimulate, lift, spirit, force, drive (使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动)
-
lived, zoetic ([生物]有生命的)
2674. objective
客观的;
目标, 目的
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)
-
objective evaluation (客观评价)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
-
objective laws (客观规律)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)
-
objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)
-
objective lens (物镜)
-
general objective (一般目标,总目标)
-
job objective (工作目标;求职意向)
-
management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)
-
objective value (客观价值)
-
objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)
-
investment objective (投资目标)
-
objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)
-
objective cause (客观原因)
-
performance objective (绩效目标)
-
social objective (社会目标)
- Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
-
impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)
-
intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)
2675. victimize
使受害, 迫害; 使牺牲
- The men claim they have been victimized because of their political activity. (那些人声称他们因为自己的政治活动而受到了迫害。)
- sell, fox (使受害;使牺牲;欺骗)
2676. emission
散发
-
acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)
-
gas emission (瓦斯泄出;气体放出;瓦斯喷出)
-
field emission (场致发射;自动发射;静电发射;电场发射)
-
emission control (排放控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则)
-
emission spectrometry (发射光谱测量学)
-
atomic emission (原子发射)
-
exhaust emission (废气排放)
-
spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
-
pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)
-
atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)
-
emission standard (排放标准)
-
emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)
-
positron emission (正电子发射)
-
emission rate (放射率;排放速度)
-
carbon emission (碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放)
-
positron emission tomography ([化]正电子成象术;正电子放射断层造影术)
-
dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)
-
emission spectra (发射光谱)
-
emission spectroscopy (发射光谱学)
-
methane emission (沼气泄出)
- Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations. (英国同意减少发电站氮氧化物的排放量。)
- shot, sending, launch, jet, projection ((光、热等的)[物]发射,散发;喷射;发行)
2677. exert
发挥、 运用 into action or to tiring effort); 施加(to employ, to wield)
-
exert oneself (努力;尽力)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
- He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues. (他对科学界在这些问题上的思考施加了相当大的影响。)
- handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)
2678. hinder
阻止; 妨碍
-
His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)
-
policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)
-
slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)
-
latter, back, rear (后面的)
2679. scent
气味; 香味
-
scent of (有…的迹象;发出…的气味)
-
faint scent (清香)
- a yellow rose with a lovely scent (香气怡人的黄玫瑰)
-
smell, nose, mark, wind, trace (气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力)
-
discover, wake to (闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪)
-
show evidence of (发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶)
2680. estimate
估计, 评价
-
estimate for (对…估价、估计)
-
cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)
-
rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)
-
budget estimate (概算;预算)
-
preliminary estimate (初步估计)
-
point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)
-
estimate at (估计…,估计有…)
-
unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
-
regression estimate (回归估计)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
final estimate (最终估计;结算)
-
biased estimate (偏差估计)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- We just need an estimate of the number of people who will come. (我们只需估算一下有多少人会来。)
-
evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)
-
computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)
-
measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)
2681. lysis
分解
- cell lysis (细胞溶菌作用;胞溶作用)
-
The lysis of the brain takes place only hours after death. (脑的细胞溶解,在死后的几小时就发生了。)
-
The weather forecast, in synoptic meteorology, have three methods:pressure field ana-lysis, energy field analysis and entropy field analysis. (天气学天气预报经历着气压场分析方法,能量场分析方法和我们提出的熵场分析方法。)
-
The computation of cars running on monocable circulating ropeway is a problem of dyn amic ana-lysis for geometrically nonlinear continuous systems. (单线循环式索道车斗运行过程的模拟计算,是个几何非线性连续系统的动力分析问题。)
- cytolysis, dissipation (细胞溶解;病势减退;消散)
2682. diploma
文凭
-
college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)
-
high school diploma (高中文凭)
-
postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)
-
graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
-
university diploma (大学毕业证书)
-
diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)
- ...a new two-year course leading to a diploma in social work. (...一门可以获得社会工作文凭的2年制的新课程。)
- graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)
2683. pinpoint
精确定位; 准确解释或确定
针尖;极小之物;
-
It was almost impossible to pinpoint the cause of death. (几乎不可能确定死因。)
-
...if you can pinpoint exactly what the anger is about. (…如果你能确切说明生气的原因。)
-
assure oneself, ascertain (查明;精确地找到;准确描述)
-
accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (精确的;详尽的)
-
needlepoint, fingerling (针尖;精确位置;极小之物)
2684. inadequate
不充分的
-
inadequate resources (资源缺乏)
-
The new air conditioning system proved inadequate. (新的空调系统不够好。)
- deficient, unhappy, wrong, inappropriate, improper (不充分的,不适当的)
2685. inevitable
不可避免的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
2686. unrealistic
不切实际的, 不实在的
- Some parents have totally unrealistic expectations of teachers. (有些家长对老师抱着完全不切实际的期望。)
- ideal, dream (不切实际的;不实在的)
2687. trench
沟渠; 海沟
-
in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)
-
cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)
-
trench cover (沟盖板)
-
trench warfare (堑壕战)
-
trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)
-
pipe trench (管沟)
- Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)
-
sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)
-
infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)
2688. recreation
娱乐活动, 消遣
-
recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)
-
recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)
-
recreation industry (旅游产业)
-
recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)
-
recreation park (休憩公园)
-
recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)
-
recreation ground (游乐场)
-
His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)
-
the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)
- entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)
2689. subtract
减, 减去
- subtract from (减去)
- Mandy subtracted the date of birth from the date of death. (曼迪从死亡的日期减去了出生的日期。)
- substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)
2690. asthma
哮喘
-
bronchial asthma (支气管哮喘;支气管性气喘)
-
allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)
-
Any illness of the lungs or throat , such as asthma or a cough. (消耗病,痨病肺部或喉咙的任何一种病变,如哮喘或咳嗽。)
-
It scares me sometimes because I do have asthma and when I walk, I do gasp for air. (她说:“我会担心体重,因为我有哮喘,我走路的时候总是气喘吁吁。)
-
Another aspect of this problem is control of asthma among children in these populations. (这个问题的另一个方面是在这些群体的儿童中控制哮喘。)
- wheezing ([内科][中医]哮喘,气喘)
2691. allowance
允许; 津贴, 补助费
-
allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
-
housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
-
make allowance (体谅;留余地)
-
make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
-
living allowance (生活津贴)
-
machining allowance (机械加工余量)
-
baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
-
seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
-
allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
-
post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
-
daily allowance (每日津贴)
-
meal allowance (伙食补贴)
-
purchase allowance (购货折让)
-
extra allowance (额外津贴)
-
Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
-
If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)
-
permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
-
ration (定量供应)
2692. hurricane
飓风
-
hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)
-
hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)
-
I still remember a hurricane that hit us thirty years ago. (我还记得三十年前袭击我们的一次飓风。)
-
Our love is not fierce, not hot, but despite the tsunami hurricane, also vowed. (我们的爱,不剧烈,不炙热,可是任凭海啸飓风,也矢志不渝。)
-
If an earthquake, hurricane, winter storm, or other disaster strikes your community, you might not have access to food , water, and electricity for days or even weeks. (如果有地震、飓风、暴风雪或其他的灾害突袭你的家园,你可能会好几天甚至好几个星期都得不到食物、水和电。)
- cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)
2693. hike
徒步旅行
-
price hike (提价;物价上涨)
-
take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)
-
hike up (飘起)
-
tax hike (赋税增加)
-
wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- a hike in the woods (林间远足)
-
trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)
-
enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)
-
walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)
2694. squirrel
贮藏
松鼠;
-
squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)
-
ground squirrel ([动]地松鼠)
-
flying squirrel ([动]鼯鼠)
-
It was moving fast like a squirrel, but it was as loud as a bear. (它像松鼠一样快速的移动但那声音却像是熊发出的似的。)
-
" The small squirrel said:" you do not believe, my hand tigers can do card, you see, say it proud raised the yellow soft tigers. (小松鼠说:“你们不信,我手里的老虎毛可以做证,你们看,说着它骄傲的举起了那根黄澄澄的松软的老虎毛。”)
- store, reposit (贮藏)
2695. vaccinate
接种疫苗
- Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper. (犬类必须接种疫苗以防犬热病。)
2696. cognitive
认知的
-
cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
-
cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)
-
cognitive function (认知功能)
-
cognitive process (认识过程;认知历程)
-
cognitive ability (认知能力)
-
cognitive science (认知科学;理性科学;认识科学)
-
cognitive structure (认知结构)
-
cognitive development (认知发展)
-
cognitive theory (认知理论)
-
cognitive style (认知方式;认知类型)
-
cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
-
cognitive skills (认知能力)
-
cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学;神经系统学)
-
cognitive map (认知地图)
-
cognitive learning (认知学习)
-
cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)
-
cognitive strategy (认知策略)
-
cognitive disorder (认知障碍)
-
cognitive domain (认知领域)
-
cognitive competence (认知能力)
- cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
- recognitive, epistemic (认知的,认识的)
2697. generalization
概括; 普遍化
- You can’t make generalizations about what men and women are like. (男人什么样,女人什么样,不能一概而论。)
- recapitulation, universalization (概括;普遍化;一般化)
2698. attorney
律师
-
power of attorney (委托书)
-
attorney general (司法部长;首席检察官)
-
district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))
-
patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)
-
letter of attorney (n. 委任状)
-
prosecuting attorney (检察官)
-
state attorney ((美)州检察官)
-
attorney at law (律师)
- ...a prosecuting attorney. (…一位公诉律师。)
- lawyer, deputy, agent, factor, secondary (律师;[法]代理人)
2699. expire
期满, 终止; 断气; 呼气
- The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
-
die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)
-
breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))