500_新东方六级词汇

500. henceforth

从今以后, 从此以后

🤩短语
  • from henceforth ([古语]从此 [亦作 henceforward])
🎤例句
  • multiple sclerosis (henceforth referred to as MS) (多发性硬化(以下称为MS))
🤔同义词
  • forwards, hereafter (今后;自此以后)

501. wallet

皮夹子

🎤例句
  • He took a credit card out of his wallet. (他从钱包里拿出一张信用卡。)
🤔同义词
  • bag, purse (钱包,皮夹)

502. survive

活下来,继续存在;幸免于

从中挺过来; 从…逃出; 比…活得长

🤩短语
  • survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)

  • She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)

  • people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)

503. desire

想要,渴望

愿望, 欲望

🤩短语
  • desire for (渴望)

  • sexual desire (性欲)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)

  • desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))

🎤例句
  • The hotel has everything you could possibly desire . (这家酒店里你想要的东西应有尽有。)

  • Add lemon juice if desired . (需要的话加点柠檬汁。)

🤔同义词
  • requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)

  • feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)

  • rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)

504. initial

最初的,开始的

首字母

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

505. efficient

效率高的; 有能力的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

506. murmur

小声说; 小声抱怨, 咕哝; 发出连续而低沉的声音

🤩短语
  • heart murmur (n. [医]心杂音)
🎤例句
  • ‘Well done,’ murmured George. (“干得好。”乔治低语道。)

  • The girl murmured something polite, and smiled. (那个女孩低声说了些客套话,并且笑了笑。)

  • Julie turned over and murmured in her sleep. (朱莉翻了个身,叽里咕噜地说着梦话。)

🤔同义词
  • whispering, susurrus (低语;低语声;低声抱怨;潺潺声)

  • breathe (低声说)

507. fury

狂怒, 暴怒; 狂暴, 狂烈

🤩短语
  • sound and fury (大吵大闹;喧嚣与愤怒)
🎤例句
  • I was shaking with fury . (我气得发抖。)

  • Jo stepped forward, her eyes blazing with fury . (乔满眼冒火地走上前来。)

  • The report was leaked to the press, much to the president’s fury. (报告被泄露给了媒体,令总统大为光火。)

🤔同义词
  • agriothymia, hopping mad (狂怒;暴怒;激怒者)

508. unify

使联合, 统一; 使相同, 使一致

🎤例句
  • Strong support for the war has unified the nation. (对战争的坚决支持使这个国家团结了起来。)

  • His music unifies traditional and modern themes. (他的音乐结合了传统和现代的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • accord, reconcile (统一;使相同,使一致)

509. muddy

泥泞的,沾满烂泥的;灰暗的,暗淡的;模糊的,糊涂的

使沾上烂泥; 使显得扑朔迷离

🤩短语
  • muddy water (浑水;泥土水)
🎤例句
  • Take your boots off outside if they’re muddy. (要是靴子上都是泥,你就脱在门外吧。)

  • the muddy waters of the lake (浑浊的湖水)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, chaotic, troubled, vague (泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的)

  • bedrabble (使污浊;使沾上泥;把…弄糊涂)

510. hound

猎犬

追逼, 烦恼, 纠缠

🤩短语
  • hound dog (猎狗,猎犬;猎犬乐队)

  • basset hound (矮腿猎犬)

  • afghan hound (阿富汗猎狗)

  • follow the hounds (带着一群猎犬去猎狐)

🎤例句
  • Rainey's chief interest in life is hunting with hounds. (雷尼一生中的主要嗜好是带着猎犬去打猎。)

  • Newcomers are constantly hounding them for advice. (新来的人老是缠着他们问这问那的。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, eat, burden, power (追猎;烦扰;激励)

  • hunter, gundog (猎犬;卑劣的人)

511. consistent

坚持的, 一贯的; 一致的, 符合的

🤩短语
  • consistent with (符合;与…一致)

  • consistent quality (始终如一的质量)

  • consistent policy (一贯的政策)

  • consistent principle (一致性原则)

  • self consistent field (自洽场)

🎤例句
  • She’s the team’s most consistent player. (她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。)
🤔同义词
  • united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)

512. dole

救济,救济金

发放, 发给

🤩短语
  • dole out (少量发放)

  • on the dole (领取救济金)

🎤例句
  • The number claiming dole went up by 3,500. (申请领取救济金者增加了3,500人。)
🤔同义词
  • unemployment benefit, unemployment pension ([劳经]失业救济金;赈济物;施舍品)

513. reverse

反向,倒转

反向的; 相反的; 颠倒的

撤销,废除;使完全相反,彻底转变;使反转,使次序颠倒

相反情况,对立面;反面,背面,后面;损失,倒退

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • Reverse the paper in the printer. (把打印机中的纸翻过来。)

  • The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect. (这种错误的态度会得到恰好相反的结果。)

🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

514. barren

贫瘠的, 荒芜的; 不结果实的, 不育的; 无益的, 没有结果的

🤩短语
  • barren land (荒地;不毛之地)

  • barren field (贫瘠的荒野;无油气地区)

  • barren rock (无油气的岩层;空白岩石;无矿岩;废石)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert. (很久很久以前,地面还是一片荒漠。)
🤔同义词
  • sterile, unprofitable (贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的)

  • waste, wilderness, abandoned land (荒地)

515. eternal

永久的, 永世的; 无休止的; 永恒的, 永不改变的

🤩短语
  • eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))

  • eternal law (永恒法)

🎤例句
  • the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)

  • She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)

516. permanent

永久的, 固定的

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

  • permanent job (固定职业)

  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)

  • permanent position (固定位置)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)

  • permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)

🎤例句
  • He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)

  • a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)

  • The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)

  • Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)

517. foster

收养的

收养,养育;培养,促进

🤩短语
  • foster care (看护;照顾)

  • foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)

  • foster father (养父)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

  • jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))

🎤例句
  • Little Jack was placed with foster parents. (小杰克被安置在养父母家。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))

518. barely

仅仅, 只不过, 几乎不

🎤例句
  • She was barely aware of his presence. (她几乎没有注意到他的存在。)

  • Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms. (乔和他哥哥几乎不说话。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地)

519. prevalent

流行的, 普遍的

🎤例句
  • the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)

520. cling

紧紧抓住; 黏着, 挨近; 依附, 依恋; 坚持, 墨守, 忠实于

🤩短语
  • cling film (食品薄膜)
🎤例句
  • Some children tend to cling on their first day at school. (有些小孩在上学第一天往往会有恋家的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)

521. incidence

发生率

🤩短语
  • incidence rate (发生率,发病率)

  • incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)

  • angle of incidence ([计]入射角)

  • normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)

  • incidence matrix (关联矩阵)

  • incidence of a disease (发病率)

  • oblique incidence (倾斜入射)

  • grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)

  • glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)

🎤例句
  • The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)

522. clip

夹子,回形针,别针;弹夹,弹仓;剪,修剪;剪报,电影片断

夹住, 扣住; 剪, 修剪

🤩短语
  • video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)

  • paper clip (纸夹)

  • clip art (剪贴画;剪贴图集;剪辑艺术)

  • hair clip (发夹)

  • pipe clip (管夹;管固定夹)

  • clip joint (黑店;夜总会;敲竹杠的场所)

  • tie clip (领带夹)

  • wire clip (钢丝夹,钢缆夹;边线;线夹)

  • at a clip (一次)

  • spring clip (弹簧夹;弹簧箍圈)

  • metal clip (叉字铁夹;金属夹)

  • film clip (电视节目中作补充用的短影片)

🎤例句
  • The wire is held on with a metal clip. (电线用金属夹子固定。)

  • a wad of money in a gold clip (用金夹子夹着的一沓钞票)

🤔同义词
  • shear, crop ([园艺]修剪;夹牢;痛打)

  • shear, trim off ([园艺]修剪)

  • shear, cutting back ([园艺]修剪;夹子;回形针)

523. beam

面露喜色; 定向发出, 播送

梁,横梁;束,柱;笑容,喜色

🤩短语
  • laser beam (激光束)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • cantilever beam (悬臂梁)

  • gaussian beam (高斯光束)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)

  • beam on (微笑)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • main beam (主声束;主光束)

  • beam structure (梁结构)

  • beam of light (光束)

  • steel beam (钢梁)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)

  • curved beam ([建]曲梁)

🎤例句
  • the first sports broadcast to be beamed across the Atlantic (首次向大西洋彼岸播送的体育节目)
🤔同义词
  • ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)

  • to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)

  • irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)

524. compact

紧凑的,小巧的;坚实的

把…压实,使坚实['kɔmpækt]

契约, 合同

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The compact design of the machine allows it to be stored easily. (这台机器的设计小巧灵便,易于存放。)

  • The students’ rooms were compact, with a desk, bed, and closet built in. (学生的房间很小巧,配有一张书桌、一张床和一个壁橱。)

🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

525. alliance

结盟; 联盟

🤩短语
  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))

  • in alliance with (与…联盟)

  • logistics alliance (物流联盟)

  • alliance member (联盟成员)

  • make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)

🎤例句
  • independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
🤔同义词
  • union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)

526. invaluable

非常宝贵的, 极为贵重的, 无价的

🎤例句
  • The internet is an invaluable source of information. (因特网是十分有价值的信息来源。)
🤔同义词
  • inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)

527. fiction

小说; 虚构, 杜撰

🤩短语
  • science fiction (科幻小说)

  • stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))

  • horror fiction (恐怖小说)

  • legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))

  • science fiction film (科幻片)

  • pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)

  • crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)

🎤例句
  • romantic fiction (爱情小说)

  • historical fiction (历史小说)

🤔同义词
  • invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)

528. doom

注定,命定

厄运, 劫数

🤩短语
  • doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
🎤例句
  • The plan was doomed from the start . (这个计划一开始就注定要失败。)
🤔同义词
  • death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)

  • fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)

529. cucumber

黄瓜

🤩短语
  • sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)

🎤例句
  • I like to eat cucumber sandwiches. (我喜欢吃有黄瓜的三明治。)

  • Have some cucumber. (吃点黄瓜吧。)

  • The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber , a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管“是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)

🤔同义词
  • Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)

530. aviation

航空, 航空学; 飞机制造业

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

531. pessimistic

悲观的

🎤例句
  • a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
🤔同义词
  • world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)

532. denote

意思是; 表示, 是…的标志

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

533. emphasis

强调; 重视; 重要性

🤩短语
  • emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)

  • put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)

  • lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)

  • place emphasis on (重视;强调)

  • give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))

🎤例句
  • a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
🤔同义词
  • stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)

534. interrupt

打断, 中止; 打扰

🤩短语
  • interrupt handling (中断处置)

  • external interrupt (外部中断)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • interrupt controller (中断控制器)

🎤例句
  • Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)

  • Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)

  • cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)

  • break, broken off (中断)

535. propagate

繁殖, 增殖; 传播, 宣传, 普及

🎤例句
  • The group launched a website to propagate its ideas . (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
🤔同义词
  • breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)

  • breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)

536. feasible

可行的, 可能的

🤩短语
  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)

  • economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)

🎤例句
  • a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
🤔同义词
  • possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)

537. majesty

陛下; 雄伟, 壮丽; 庄严

🤩短语
  • your majesty (陛下)
🎤例句
  • The Prime Minister is here to see you, Your Majesty. (首相前来拜谒,陛下。)

  • His Majesty the King (国王陛下)

🤔同义词
  • authority, crown (威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威)

538. flatter

向…谄媚, 奉承; 使满意, 使感到荣幸; 使显得好看, 使显得突出

🤩短语
  • flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
🎤例句
  • Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. (佩里常常奉承米切尔太太,称赞她的烹调手艺。)
🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)

539. potential

潜在的,可能的

潜力, 潜能

🤩短语
  • market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)

  • potential market (潜在市场)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • full potential (全电位;全电势)

  • electric potential (电位;电势)

  • potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)

  • high potential (高电势;潜能)

  • potential field (势场;位场)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • potential distribution (电位分布)

  • potential function (势函数;位函数)

  • evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)

  • water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • potential demand (潜在需要)

  • potential impact (潜在影响)

  • chemical potential (化学势,化学位)

🎤例句
  • The company has identified 60 potential customers. (该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)

  • feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)

540. necessitate

成为必要, 需要

🎤例句
  • Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. (由于缺乏资金,只能改变计划。)
🤔同义词
  • ask, lack, pressure, claim (使成为必需,需要;迫使)

541. orthodox

传统的; 正统的, 正宗的

🤩短语
  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)

🎤例句
  • orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)

  • He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)

542. accustomed

惯常的, 习惯的

🤩短语
  • become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)

  • get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)

  • became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)

🎤例句
  • The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
🤔同义词
  • usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)

543. combination

结合, 联合; 化合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

544. obtain

通用, 流行; 存在

获得

🤩短语
  • obtain employment (就业,找到工作)

  • obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)

  • obtain evidence (取证)

🎤例句
  • These conditions no longer obtain. (这些状况已不复存在。)
🤔同义词
  • pick up, get access to (获得;流行)

  • acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)

545. statesman

国务活动家, 政治家

🎤例句
  • a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
🤔同义词
  • politician (政治家;国务活动家)

546. tack

平头钉,大头钉;行动方向,方针

用平头钉钉; 附加, 增补

🤩短语
  • sharp as a tack (◎漂亮的,时髦的)

  • tack on (附添;粗缝)

  • tack welding (点焊,平头焊接)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;打枣(一个工种名称);加固套结)

  • take a different tack (改变路子)

🎤例句
  • If that doesn’t work, we’ll try a different tack . (如果那样不行,我们将试试别的方法。)

  • He had tacked this note to her door. (他已经把这张便条用图钉钉在了她的门上。)

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, eating ([五金]大头钉;粗缝;行动方针;食物)

  • annex, subjoin (附加;以大头针钉住)

547. gross

总的; 严重的; 粗俗的; 臃肿的

🤩短语
  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross national product (国民生产总值)

  • gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)

  • gross weight (毛重,总重量)

  • gross error (严重错误;过失误差)

  • gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)

  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)

  • in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)

  • gross output (总产量)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • gross tonnage (总吨位)

  • gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)

🎤例句
  • The company was guilty of gross negligence. (该公司犯了重大的失职罪。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)

  • sum, amount, total (总额,总数)

548. lounge

倚,躺;闲逛,闲荡

休息厅, 休息室

🤩短语
  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)

🎤例句
  • Nathan was lounging on the grass bank outside the cottage. (内森正懒洋洋地躺在小屋外的草堤上。)
🤔同义词
  • retiring room, lobby ([建]休息室;闲逛;躺椅;(英)酒吧间)

  • lig, knock around (闲逛;懒洋洋地躺卧;闲混)

  • hack around, fiddle around (虚度光阴)

549. porch

门廊

🎤例句
  • He was standing on the porch, waving as we drove away. (我们开车离开的时候,他站在走廊上向我们挥手。)
🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (门廊;走廊)

550. workshop

车间, 工场; 专题讨论会

🤩短语
  • processing workshop ([经]加工车间)

  • workshop section (工段)

  • workshop building (厂房)

  • repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)

  • workshop director (车间主任)

  • workshop manager (车间主任)

  • painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)

🎤例句
  • Trumpeter Marcus Belgrave ran a jazz workshop for young artists. (鼓手马库斯马贝尔格瑞夫为年轻艺术家们举办了一场爵士乐研讨会。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, proseminar ([工业]车间;研讨会;[工经]工场;讲习班)

551. format

设计,安排;格式,样式,版式

使格式化

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)

552. sacrifice

牺牲, 舍身; 献祭, 供奉; 祭品

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)

  • The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)

  • She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)

🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

553. illegal

不合法的, 非法的

🤩短语
  • illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)

  • illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)

  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • illegal operation ([计]非法操作)

  • illegal profit (非法利润)

  • illegal parking (违规停车)

🎤例句
  • illegal drugs (违禁药品)

  • They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)

  • espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)

554. corps

队, 部队; 一组

🤩短语
  • corps of engineers (陆军工兵部队)
🎤例句
  • the medical corps (医疗部队)
🤔同义词
  • cohorts, legion (军团;兵种;兵队;(德国大学的)学生联合会)

555. eclipse

食;消失,黯然失色

食, 遮掩光; 使暗淡, 使失色, 使相形见绌

🤩短语
  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • total eclipse ([天]日全食;月全食)

  • lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)

  • partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)

  • eclipse of the moon (月食)

  • eclipse of the sun (日食)

  • annular eclipse ([天文学]日环食;[天文学]环蚀)

🎤例句
  • an eclipse of the sun (日食)

  • a total eclipse (全食)

556. formal

正式的; 礼仪上的

🤩短语
  • formal education (正规教育;形式教育)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)

  • formal language (形式语言)

  • formal analysis (形式分析)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • formal system (形式系统)

  • formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)

  • formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • formal model (形式模型)

  • formal organization (正规的组织)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • formal parameter ([计]形式参数)

  • formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)

  • formal theory (形式理论)

  • formal agreement (正式协议)

🎤例句
  • formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)

  • a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)

  • There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)

🤔同义词
  • official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)

  • evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)

557. correlate

相关, 关联

使相互关联

🤩短语
  • correlate with (找出一一对应的关系;使…与…发生关系)
🎤例句
  • Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke. (过度肥胖与高血压和中风的发病风险增加密切相关。)
🤔同义词
  • relative (相关物;相关联的人)

  • associated (关联的)

558. soar

猛增, 剧增; 高飞, 升腾; 高涨; 高耸, 屹立

🎤例句
  • Her temperature soared. (她的体温骤然升高。)

  • The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks. (最近几个星期汽油价格猛涨。)

  • soaring unemployment (急剧上升的失业率)

🤔同义词
  • rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)

  • flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)

559. commute

乘公交车上下班,经常乘车往返于两地

减; 折合, 折偿; 上下班交通

🎤例句
  • Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years. (鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。)
🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)

560. sustain

保持, 使持续下去; 供养, 维持; 支持, 支撑; 经受, 遭受

🤩短语
  • sustain losses (蒙受损失)
🎤例句
  • She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)

  • He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)

  • the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)

561. critical

决定性的; 批评的

🤩短语
  • critical point (临界点)

  • critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • critical value (临界值)

  • critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)

  • critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • critical part (主要机件;要害部位)

  • critical period (关键期;临界期)

  • critical temperature ([物]临界温度)

  • critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)

  • critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • critical pressure (临界压力)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • critical state (临界状态)

  • critical mass (临界物质)

  • critical flow (临界流)

  • critical care (急救护理;特级护理)

🎤例句
  • He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)

562. shepherd

牧羊人,羊倌

带领, 引导

🤩短语
  • german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

🎤例句
  • The shepherd tended a flock. (这个牧羊人照管羊群。)

  • The chevalier might boast with reason to the friends who visited him that few retired captains were more snugly quartered than he in his crib in shepherd's inn. (骑士完全有理由向前来拜访的朋友夸口,说他在牧羊人会馆的住所是他的安乐窝,退伍的上尉能象他这么逍遥自在的不多。)

🤔同义词
  • guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)

  • minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)

563. outcry

大声疾呼, 呐喊; 强烈抗议

🤩短语
  • open outcry (公开喊价)
🎤例句
  • The closure of the local hospital has caused a huge public outcry. (当地医院的关闭激起了大规模的公众抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • big bird (强烈抗议;大声疾呼;尖叫;倒彩)

564. radiant

容光焕发的, 喜形于色的; 光芒四射的, 光辉灿烂的; 辐射的

🤩短语
  • radiant energy (辐射能)

  • radiant heat (n. [物]辐射热)

  • radiant heating (辐射供暖;在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器)

  • radiant emittance (辐射率;辐射度;辐射发射率;辐射发散度)

  • radiant tube (辐射管)

  • radiant intensity (辐射强度)

  • radiant point (n. [物]辐射源;[天]辐射点)

  • radiant power (辐射功率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

🎤例句
  • She looked radiant in a white silk dress. (她身穿白色真丝礼服,看上去光彩照人。)

  • a radiant smile (灿烂的笑容)

🤔同义词
  • roseate, pearlescent ([核][物]辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的)

  • bright spot, luminescent spot (光点;发光的物体)

565. principal

最重要的,主要的

负责人, 校长; 资本, 本金; 主要演员, 主角

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)

  • Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)

  • the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)

🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

566. exceedingly

极端地, 非常

🎤例句
  • Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)

567. uphold

支持, 维护

🎤例句
  • a committee that aims to uphold educational standards (旨在保持教育水准的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)

568. exotic

外来的, 异国情调的; 奇异的

🤩短语
  • exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)

  • exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)

  • exotic places (有异国风情的地方)

🤔同义词
  • outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)

569. relief

轻松, 宽慰; 缓解, 减轻, 解除; 使得到调剂; 接替, 替下

🤩短语
  • in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)

  • relief work (救济工作)

  • pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)

  • relief from (减轻;解除)

  • stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)

  • tax relief (税款减免)

  • relief fund (救济金)

  • pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)

  • relief supplies (救灾物资)

  • on relief (接受救济)

  • relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • relief printing (凸版印刷)

🎤例句
  • I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness. (我如释重负,大感欣慰。)

  • No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief . (没有人受伤,我们都松了一口气。)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)

570. boycott

抵制, 拒绝参与

🎤例句
  • We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)

571. dimension

尺寸, 尺度, 面积; 方面, 特点; 面积, 规模

🤩短语
  • fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)

  • one dimension (一维,单面向)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)

  • time dimension (时间维度)

  • physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)

  • single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)

  • vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)

  • linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)

  • characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)

  • basic dimension (基准尺寸)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)

  • external dimension (外部尺码)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • dimension stone (块石;规格料)

  • size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)

572. deserve

应受, 值得

🎤例句
  • What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)

  • I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)

  • Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)

  • Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)

  • I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)

  • What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)

  • People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)

🤔同义词
  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

573. process

过程;制作方法;程序

加工, 办理

🤩短语
  • process of (…的过程)

  • in the process of (在…的过程中)

  • in the process (在过程中;在进行中)

  • in process (过程中的;在进行中)

  • production process (生产流程)

  • development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)

  • technological process (工艺流程)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)

  • new process (新工艺)

  • process flow (工序流程)

  • working process (工作过程;制作过程)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • in process of (正在;在…过程中)

  • developing process (发展过程;展开法)

  • welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)

  • process technology (加工工艺学)

  • process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)

🎤例句
  • the Israeli-Egyptian peace process (以-埃和平进程)

  • Repetition can help the learning process. (重复对学习过程会有帮助。)

🤔同义词
  • manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)

  • going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)

574. revenge

报复,报仇

为…报仇, 报…之仇

🤩短语
  • take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)

  • have one's revenge (◎向…报复)

  • revenge for (为…报复)

  • take revenge (报仇)

  • take revenge on (对…实施报复)

  • be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])

🎤例句
  • The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
🤔同义词
  • vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)

  • get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)

  • right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)

575. restore

恢复, 使恢复; 修复, 整修; 归还, 交还

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

576. subscribe

订阅,订购;同意,赞成

捐助, 赞助

🎤例句
  • My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

577. distill

蒸馏, 用蒸馏法提取; 吸取, 提炼

🎤例句
  • distilled water (蒸馏水)
🤔同义词
  • extract, abstract, still (提取;蒸馏;使滴下)

  • still, drip down (蒸馏;滴下;作为精华产生(等于distil))

578. alternative

两者选一的, 供选择的; 另类的

替换物,选择;选择的自由

🤩短语
  • alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

  • alternative method (替代的方法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)

  • alternative energy sources (替代能源)

  • alternative investment (另类投资)

  • alternative splicing (可变剪接)

  • alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)

  • alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)

  • alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)

  • alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)

  • alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)

🎤例句
  • An alternative route is along the Via Unione. (另一条路线是沿着联合路走。)
🤔同义词
  • selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)

579. concentration

集中; 专注, 专心; 浓缩; 浓度

🤩短语
  • concentration of sth (集中;聚集)

  • high concentration (高浓度,高强度)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • concentration on (注意力集中于…)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • mass concentration (质量浓度)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)

  • concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • concentration polarization (浓差极化)

  • stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)

  • volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)

🎤例句
  • She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. (她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。)

  • Lack of concentration was a real problem. (注意力不集中是个大问题。)

  • I lost my concentration and fell asleep. (我精神一放松就睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)

580. velocity

速度, 速率

🤩短语
  • flow velocity (流速)

  • velocity field (速度场;流速场)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • high velocity (高速;高速度)

  • gas velocity (气流速度)

  • angular velocity (角速度)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • low velocity (低速度)

  • air velocity (气流速度;风临度)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • velocity of flow (临;流动速度)

  • group velocity (群速)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • space velocity (空速)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • average velocity (平均速度)

🎤例句
  • the velocity of light (光速)

  • The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)

  • a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)

🤔同义词
  • speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)

581. encounter

遭遇,遇到

遭遇

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

582. fellowship

伙伴关系, 交情, 友谊; 团体, 协会, 联谊会; 奖学金, 研究员职位

🤩短语
  • good fellowship (交际广,好交际;讨人喜欢)

  • traveling fellowship (出国奖学金;旅行奖学金)

🎤例句
  • Regular outings contribute to a sense of fellowship among co-workers. (经常外出游玩可以增进同事之间的友谊。)
🤔同义词
  • friendship, scholarship (友谊;奖学金;研究员职位)

583. colleague

同事, 同僚

🎤例句
  • a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)

  • She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)

🤔同义词
  • brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)

584. approve

赞成, 称许

赞成,称许;批准

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • You've never approved of Henry, have you? (你从未赞赏过亨利,是吧?)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

585. interaction

相互作用

🤩短语
  • interaction with (交往;与…相互作用)

  • interaction design (交互设计;互动设计)

  • social interaction (社会互动;社会干预;社会的相互作用)

  • human-computer interaction (人机交互)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • interaction effect (相互影响)

  • user interaction (用户交互;使用者互动)

  • interaction process (互动过程;相互作用过程)

  • hydrophobic interaction (n. 疏水作用)

  • mutual interaction (相互酌)

  • interaction force (相互作用力;相互酌力)

  • strong interaction (强相互作用(等于strong force))

  • interaction energy (互作用能;相互作用能)

  • interaction analysis (互动分析;相互影响分件;交互分析)

  • human interaction (人际互动)

  • molecular interaction (分子间相互作用)

  • electrostatic interaction (静电作用;静电相互作用;静电相互酌)

  • interpersonal interaction (人际互动)

  • interaction time (交互作用时间,相互酌时间)

  • interaction parameter (相互作用参数;相互酌参数)

🎤例句
  • The interaction between user and expert system arising from the expert system 's use. (使用专家系统而发生的用户和专家系统之间的交互作用。)

  • He understood the interaction of particles of matter, and that's important to set the stage for the Rutherford experiment in Manchester about 10 years later. (他理解物质粒子之间的相互作用,这点很重要,对于10年后他在曼彻斯特搭设,用于卢瑟福实验的平台来说。)

🤔同义词
  • reciprocity, mutual effect ([数][物]相互作用;交互作用)

586. pedestrian

步行者, 行人

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight. (英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。)
🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

587. interfere

干涉, 干预, 妨碍

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

588. apartment

一套公寓房间

🤩短语
  • apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)

  • apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • apartment block (公寓大楼)

  • furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)

  • apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))

🎤例句
  • She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
🤔同义词
  • chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)

589. account

说明…的原因; 占…

记述;解释;账目

🤩短语
  • account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)

  • account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)

  • your account (您的帐号)

  • take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)

  • on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)

  • on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)

  • bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)

  • be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)

  • current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)

  • account number (帐号)

  • of account (重要的;有价值的)

  • savings account (储蓄帐户)

  • no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)

  • account management (账户管理)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • open an account (开立帐户)

  • take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • new account (新帐户;新开帐户)

  • checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)

🎤例句
  • My salary is paid into my bank account. (我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。)

  • I’ve opened an account with Barclay’s Bank. (我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。)

  • My husband and I have a joint account (= one that is shared between two people ) . (我和丈夫有个联名账户。)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)

  • result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)

  • count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)

590. fitting

适合的, 恰当的

设备,家具,日用器具;配件,附件,零件;试穿,试衣

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • pipe fitting (管件;管道配件)

  • data fitting (数据拟合)

  • fitting curve (拟合曲线)

  • fitting room (服装店的试衣室;装配车间)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • fitting out (装配船只)

  • fitting up (组对,装配;初组装)

  • least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)

  • lighting fitting (灯具;照明配件;装灯配件)

  • fitting surface (配合面;安装面)

  • fitting system ([医]配镜器)

🎤例句
  • I thought the memorial was a fitting tribute to the President. (我认为这座纪念碑恰如其分地表达了对总统的敬意。)

  • a fitting end to what was a memorable trip (一次难忘旅行的完美收尾)

🤔同义词
  • assembly, device, apparatus, installation, unit ([机]装配,装置;[服装]试穿,试衣)

  • adaptive, calculated, matching, well, worthy (适合的,适宜的;相称的)

591. stack

堆,垛

堆积, 堆放于

🤩短语
  • a stack of (一堆;一摞)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)

  • stack room (书库)

  • stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)

  • call stack (调用栈)

  • stack up against (争胜负;较量)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

  • stack effect (烟囱效应)

  • stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)

  • Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)

🤔同义词
  • pile, bing (堆;堆叠)

  • pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)

592. radioactive

放射性的, 有辐射能的

🤩短语
  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)

  • radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • radioactive element (放射性元素)

  • radioactive substance (放射性物质)

  • radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)

  • radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)

  • radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)

🎤例句
  • the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)

  • a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)

🤔同义词
  • emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)

593. resent

对…表示愤恨, 怨恨

🎤例句
  • Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)

594. stride

大踏步走

大步; 步法, 步态; 进展, 进步

🤩短语
  • in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)

  • stride over (v. 跨过)

  • hit one's stride (使出干劲)

🎤例句
  • They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field. (他们中又来了个新人,那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。)
🤔同义词
  • evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)

  • step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)

  • step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)

595. ambiguous

引起歧义的, 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)

  • His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)

🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

596. impulsive

冲动的

🤩短语
  • impulsive force (冲力)

  • impulsive noise (脉冲噪声;脉冲干扰,脉冲杂波)

  • impulsive load (冲击荷载)

🎤例句
  • Rosa was impulsive and sometimes regretted things she’d done. (罗莎性情鲁莽,有时会为做过的事感到后悔。)

  • In a burst of impulsive generosity, I offered to pay. (因一时慷慨,我主动提出付款。)

🤔同义词
  • impetuous, wayward (冲动的;受感情驱使的;任性的)

597. qualitative

性质的, 定性的

🤩短语
  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)

  • qualitative change (质变;性质变化)

  • qualitative method ([计]定性法)

  • qualitative data (定性数据)

  • qualitative index (质量指标)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)

  • qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • qualitative test (定性试验)

  • qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)

  • qualitative character (质量性状)

  • qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)

🎤例句
  • There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)

598. diverse

不一样的, 相异的; 多种多样的

🎤例句
  • subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

599. crisp

脆的,鲜脆的;挺括的;清新的,干冷的;简明扼要的,利落的

油炸土豆片

🎤例句
  • She kicked at the crisp leaves at her feet. (她踢着脚边松脆的树叶。)

  • He stepped carefully through the crisp deep snow. (他小心地走在松脆的、厚厚的雪地里。)

🤔同义词
  • fresh, new, fragile, delicate (脆的;新鲜的;易碎的)

  • crimp (使卷曲;使发脆)

  • curl (卷曲;发脆)