1900_新东方考研词汇

1900. exceed

超过, 胜过

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

1901. enlarge

扩大, 放大, 增大

🤩短语
  • enlarge on (详述)
🎤例句
  • an operation to enlarge her breasts (她的丰胸手术)

  • Police will have the pictures enlarged in an attempt to identify the thief. (为了确认窃贼的身份,警方会将这些照片放大。)

🤔同义词
  • extend, broaden (扩大;放大;详述)

  • extend, grow (扩大;使增大;扩展)

1902. avert

防止, 避免 A;转移

🎤例句
  • The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures. (如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作,这场悲剧是可以避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shift, shun (避免,防止;转移)

1903. Christ

基督, 救世主

🤩短语
  • jesus christ (耶稣基督)

  • body of christ (基督的身体;基督教会的总称)

  • before christ (公元前)

  • disciples of christ (基督门徒教会)

  • christ child (耶稣基督幼年的画像)

🎤例句
  • a follower of Christ (耶稣的门徒)

1904. pat

轻拍, 轻打; 抚摸

轻拍, 轻打; 抚摸

🤩短语
  • pat on the back (鼓励;[口]表扬)

  • stand pat (坚持)

🎤例句
  • He patted the dog affectionately. (他亲热地轻轻拍了拍那只狗。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, applicable, skilled, becoming, shaped (恰好的;熟练的;合适的)

  • just, spot (恰好;熟记地)

  • tablet, nubble (轻拍;小块;轻拍声)

  • chuck (轻拍)

  • tap (轻拍)

1905. shipment

装船, 装运;装载的货物; 装货量

🤩短语
  • date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)

  • partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)

  • time of shipment (交货时间;装运时间)

  • shipment date (装船日期;装运期)

  • port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)

  • effect shipment (交货)

  • shipment quantity (够装运的数量)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • late shipment (延迟装运;前批装船货物)

  • advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)

  • advance shipment (提前装船)

  • shipment value (进出口货物金额)

  • immediate shipment (立即装船)

  • received for shipment (储运;收货候装;待装船)

  • actual shipment (实际装运;实际载货量)

🎤例句
  • The goods are ready for shipment. (货物已经准备好装运。)
🤔同义词
  • loading (装货;装载的货物)

1906. horsepower

马力

🤩短语
  • brake horsepower (制动马力;煞车马力)
🎤例句
  • a two-hundred horsepower engine (两百马力的发动机)

  • the superior horsepower of a Volkswagen (大众汽车的强劲动力)

🤔同义词
  • soup (马力(功率单位))

1907. vicious

邪恶的, 恶毒的, 凶残的

🤩短语
  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)

🎤例句
  • a vicious murder (一桩凶残的谋杀案)

  • a vicious killer (凶狠的杀手)

  • Keep away from that dog, he can be vicious. (离那只狗远点,它有时很凶猛。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)

1908. lace

系带, 扎带

蕾丝, 花边;带子, 鞋带

🤩短语
  • lace up (用带子束紧)

  • shoe lace (鞋带)

🎤例句
  • Lace up your shoes or you’ll trip over. (把鞋带系好,否则你会绊倒的。)
🤔同义词
  • tie, gymp ([纺]花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒)

1909. invitation

邀请, 招待;请柬

🤩短语
  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • invitation card (请帖;招待券)

  • by invitation (凭请柬)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

🎤例句
  • They were always dropping by, usually without invitation. (他们常常来串门,通常不请自来。)
🤔同义词
  • calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)

1910. paw

🤩短语
  • cat's paw (傀儡;受人利用者)
🎤例句
  • a lion’s paw (狮爪)
🤔同义词
  • hent, scratch (抓,扒;亲昵地抚摸)

  • hunt throw (用爪子抓;翻找)

  • hand, danny (爪子;手)

1911. moisture

潮湿, 湿气, 湿度

🤩短语
  • moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)

  • soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)

  • moisture absorption (吸湿性;水分吸收)

  • soil moisture content (土壤含水量)

  • moisture regain (吸湿(性);回潮率;回潮)

  • moisture permeability (透湿性;透水汽性)

  • moisture resistance (防潮性;抗湿性)

  • moisture proof (防潮)

  • moisture control (湿度控制)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)

  • moisture migration (水分移动)

  • initial moisture content (原始含水量)

  • moisture movement (水分移动)

  • equilibrium moisture content (平衡含水率;平衡湿量)

  • moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)

  • free moisture (游离水分;自由湿气)

  • moisture capacity (湿度)

  • total moisture (总水分)

  • moisture sensor (湿敏元件;湿敏组件)

🎤例句
  • When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant. (土壤干燥时,植物就会失去更多的水分。)
🤔同义词
  • rainfall, humidity content (水分;湿度;[气象][物]潮湿;降雨量)

1912. enormous

巨大的, 庞大的

🎤例句
  • an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)

  • an enormous amount of money (巨款)

  • The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)

1913. toast

烘, 烤;祝酒

烤面包, 吐司;祝酒

🤩短语
  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)

  • french toast ((美)法式吐司)

  • buttered toast (n. 奶油土司)

  • make a toast (祝酒,敬酒;做一片土司面包)

  • on toast (◎放在一片烤面包上)

🎤例句
  • I toasted the cheese sandwiches. (我烤了干酪三明治。)
🤔同义词
  • bottoms up (干杯;烤面包;吐司)

  • to roast, bake (烤;敬酒;使暖和)

  • to roast (烘,烤)

1914. external

外部的, 外面的

🤩短语
  • external environment (外环境)

  • external force (外力)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • external economy (外部经济)

  • external pressure (外部压力)

  • external condition (外在环境,外界条件)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • external world (外在世界)

  • for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)

  • external application (外用)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • external trade (对外贸易)

  • external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)

  • external power (外功率,外电源)

  • external surface (外表面)

  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • external form (外形)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • external debt (外债)

  • external cause (外因)

🎤例句
  • the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)

  • outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)

1915. circumstance

情况,情形

🤩短语
  • in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)

  • under the circumstance (在这种情况下)

  • in no circumstances (决不)

  • under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

🎤例句
  • The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)

  • I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)

🤔同义词
  • context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)

1916. vowel

元音; 元音字母

🤩短语
  • vowel sound (元音声)
🎤例句
  • Also, all vowel and diphthong sounds in English are voiced. (同样地,所有英语元音和双元音都是发声的。)

  • Always end the name of your child with a vowel, so that when you yell the name will carry. (一定让孩子的名字以元音结尾,这样当你喊叫时,这样的名字会助你一臂之力。)

🤔同义词
  • vocal ([语]元音;母音)

  • vocalic ([语]元音的)

1917. revise

修订, 校订 <;修正, 修改

🤩短语
  • revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
🎤例句
  • The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)

  • We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)

🤔同义词
  • update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)

  • to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)

  • recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)

1918. authority

权力; 威信; 权威;学术权威, 专家; 权威的典籍 A

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

1919. creature

人, 动物;产物

🤩短语
  • living creature (生物;生命单位)

  • fellow creature (同类动物;人类)

  • creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))

🎤例句
  • all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
🤔同义词
  • animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)

1920. sociable

友善的, 友好的;好交际的, 合群的

🎤例句
  • She was, and remained, extremely sociable, enjoying dancing, golf, tennis, skating, and bicycling. (她以前是,现在依然是极其好交际,喜欢跳舞、打高尔夫、打网球、滑冰和骑自行车。)
🤔同义词
  • gregarious, amicable (社交的;好交际的;友善的)

  • social gathering, sodality (联谊会)

1921. semiconductor

半导体

🤩短语
  • semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))

  • semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)

  • power semiconductor ([电]功率半导体元件)

  • semiconductor wafer (半导体薄片)

  • oxide semiconductor (氧化物半导体)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • organic semiconductor (有机半导体)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • national semiconductor (美国国家半导体公司)

  • semiconductor diode (半导体二极管)

  • metal oxide semiconductor (金属氧化物半导体)

  • semiconductor physics (半导体物理学)

  • taiwan semiconductor manufacturing (台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司)

  • complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)

  • semiconductor laser diode (半导体激光二极管)

🎤例句
  • In the Ohmic contacts of LED electrodes, carriers have different transmission mechanisms be- tween metal electrode and semiconductor. (在LED电极欧姆接触中,载流子在金属电极和半导体间有不同的传输机制。)

  • What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)

  • Allegedly, in the fourth quarter of last year, NXP semiconductor company and a big client signed a licensing agreement, the client should be Apple Corp. (据称,在去年四季度,NXP半导体公司和一个大客户签署了技术授权协议,这家大客户应该是苹果公司。)

🤔同义词
  • quasi-conductor ([电子][物]半导体)

1922. obsolete

已废弃的, 过时的

🤩短语
  • obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
🎤例句
  • obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)

  • computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)

  • Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)

🤔同义词
  • waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)

  • fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)

1923. instrument

工具, 仪器, 器械 A;乐器

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

1924. gasoline

汽油

🤩短语
  • gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)

  • unleaded gasoline (无铅汽油)

  • gasoline tank (油箱,汽油箱)

  • gasoline station (加油站)

  • gasoline consumption (汽油消耗量)

  • leaded gasoline (n. 加铅汽油)

  • regular gasoline (普通汽油;常规汽油)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • gasoline tax (汽油税)

🎤例句
  • They ran short of gasoline. (他们的汽油不够了。)

  • It smelled like gasoline and flowers mixed together. (“咦~~~~”难闻死了,像是汽油和花香混在一起。)

  • This system traps the gasoline vapor escaping from the fuel tank and carburetor . (这个系统能收集从燃油箱和化油器泄漏出来的汽油蒸气。)

🤔同义词
  • gas, benzine ([油气]汽油)

1925. medium

中等的, 适中的

中间; 适中;媒介物, 媒体; 传导体

🤩短语
  • medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))

  • medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)

  • medium pressure (中压;中等压力)

  • happy medium (折衷办法)

  • working medium (工作介质;使用介质)

  • liquid medium (液体;液体介质)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • transmission medium (传送介质)

  • storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)

  • medium speed (中速)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)

  • medium model (中模式)

🎤例句
  • What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large? (他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号?)

  • hair of medium length (中等长短的头发)

  • Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden. (用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。)

🤔同义词
  • mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)

  • method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)

1926. interface

界面; 分界面;接口

🤩短语
  • user interface (用户界面)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • man-machine interface (人机接口;人机联系装置;人机联系)

  • communication interface (通信接口)

  • graphical user interface (图形用户界面)

  • network interface (网络接口;网络界面)

  • software interface (软件接口)

  • data interface (数据接口;数据界面)

  • serial interface ([计]串联接口)

  • hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)

  • bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)

  • interface module (接口模块)

  • control interface (控制接口)

  • output interface (输出接口;輸出界面;输出介面)

  • interface card (接口卡;介面卡)

  • interface structure (界面结构;接口结构)

  • interface layer (接口层,中间层;界面层)

  • interface software (接口软件,界面工具)

  • human-computer interface (人机界面;人机接口)

  • standard interface (标准接口)

🎤例句
  • ...the development of better user interfaces. (…更好用户界面的开发。)
🤔同义词
  • limiting surface, boundary surface ([力][自][地物]界面;[通信][计]接口;[物化]接触面)

1927. hormone

激素, 荷尔蒙

🤩短语
  • growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)

  • growth hormone (GH) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

  • growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

  • sex hormone (n. [生化]性激素)

  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • thyroid hormone (甲状腺激素)

  • luteinizing hormone (促黄体激素,黄体化激素)

  • male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)

  • human growth hormone (人类生长激素)

  • steroid hormone ([生化]甾类激素)

  • stress hormone (应激激素;压力荷尔蒙;压力激素)

  • parathyroid hormone (甲状旁腺素)

  • hormone receptor ([医]激素受体;[医]荷尔蒙受体)

  • follicle stimulating hormone (促滤泡激素,促卵泡激素)

  • antidiuretic hormone (抗利尿激素;后叶加压素(一种由脑垂体后叶分泌的多肽激素,能增强血压,导致尿量减少))

  • releasing hormone (释放激素;释放因子)

  • juvenile hormone (保幼激素)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

  • gastrointestinal hormone ([生化]胃肠激素)

  • adrenal cortical hormone (肾上腺皮质激素)

🎤例句
  • ...the male sex hormone testosterone. (…男性性激素睾酮。)
🤔同义词
  • incretion, corticosteroids ([生理]激素,荷尔蒙)

1928. wisdom

智慧, 明智;名言, 格言

🤩短语
  • conventional wisdom (传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知)

  • great wisdom (非凡的智慧)

  • wisdom teeth ([医]智齿)

  • wisdom tooth (智齿)

  • practical wisdom (实用的智慧)

  • folk wisdom (民间智慧)

🎤例句
  • a man of great wisdom (一个有大智慧的男人)

  • You can always expect a few words of wisdom from Dave. (戴夫总能冒出几句至理名言。)

🤔同义词
  • wit, scholarship (智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言)

1929. fatal

致命的; 毁灭性的

🤩短语
  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • fatal disease (绝症;不治之症)

  • fatal error (致命错误,不可恢复的错误)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • fatal illness (绝症)

🎤例句
  • potentially fatal diseases (潜在致命的疾病)

  • If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal (= be fatal ) . (如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。)

🤔同义词
  • important, significant, great, fell, kill ([生物][医]致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的)

1930. psychology

心理学;心理

🤩短语
  • social psychology (社会心理学)

  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • educational psychology (教育心理学)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • environmental psychology (环境心理学)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • child psychology (儿童心理学)

  • applied psychology (应用心理学)

  • developmental psychology (发展心理学)

  • gestalt psychology (格式塔心理学;完形心理学)

  • individual psychology (n. 个体心理学)

  • health psychology (健康心理学)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • evolutionary psychology (进化心理学;演化心理學)

  • management psychology (管理心理学;经营心理学)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • group psychology (从众心理;群体心理学)

🎤例句
  • the psychology of three-year-olds (三岁孩子的思想)
🤔同义词
  • mentation, psychological science ([心理]心理学;心理状态)

1931. ridge

岭, 山脉;屋脊 A;鼻梁

🤩短语
  • mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)

  • alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)

  • ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

  • pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)

🎤例句
  • We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
🤔同义词
  • mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)

1932. airline

航线;航空公司

🤩短语
  • airline ticket (飞机票)

  • airline industry (航空公司;航线)

  • airline company (航空公司)

  • international airline (国际航线,国际航空公司)

  • airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • major airline (干线航空公司)

  • united airline (联合航空公司(美国一家航空公司))

🎤例句
  • an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
🤔同义词
  • vector, lane, airways (航空公司;[航]航线)

1933. mobile

可动的, 活动的, 运动的

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • mobile service (移动业务;手机服务)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • mobile station ([电信]移动电台)

  • mobile number (手机号码)

  • mobile equipment (移动设备,移动式设备)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • mobile home (n. (拖车型)活动房屋;拖车住房)

  • mobile computer (笔记型电脑,移动计算机)

  • mobile carrier (动态载体;可动载流)

  • upwardly mobile (adj. (社会、经济地位)向上升的,有上升趋势的)

  • mobile unit (车载设备)

🎤例句
  • ...the four-hundred seat mobile theatre. (…拥有400个座位的活动剧场。)
🤔同义词
  • variable, liquid, motor, unstable ([生物]机动的;易变的,;非固定的)

1934. perform

履行, 执行; 做;表演, 演出

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)

  • The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

1935. evolution

进化, 渐进, 演化

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)
🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

1936. peak

高峰的; 最高的

顶点, 最高点;峰, 山峰

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • Gasoline prices are 14% below the peak level they hit in November. (汽油价格比11月的最高点下跌了14%。)

  • a shampoo designed to keep your hair in peak condition (令秀发保持最佳状态的洗发水)

  • If you phone during the day you pay the peak rate for calls. (白天打电话要支付高峰时段电话费。)

  • periods of peak demand for electricity (用电需求高峰时段)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

1937. portrait

肖像, 画像

🤩短语
  • head portrait (头像)

  • phase portrait (相位图;相图)

  • family portrait (全家福)

🎤例句
  • a family portrait (全家福)

  • She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)

🤔同义词
  • description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)

1938. complaint

抱怨, 诉苦;申诉;疾病

🤩短语
  • complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

  • complaint center (投诉中心)

  • make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)

  • complaint handling (投诉处理)

  • chief complaint (主诉)

🎤例句
  • If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. (如果你要投诉,应该去找经理。)

  • The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. (售货员都受过培训,要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。)

🤔同义词
  • sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)

1939. inject

注射, 注入

🎤例句
  • His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
🤔同义词
  • breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)

1940. channel

引导; 集中

海峡, 水道;信道, 频道;途径, 渠道

🤩短语
  • marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)

  • main channel (主通道)

  • change the channel ([美国俚语]转移话题)

  • english channel ((英法之间)英吉利海峡)

  • distribution channel (分销渠道;销售渠道)

  • communication channel (通信信道;通信电路)

  • river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)

  • single channel (单波道;单频道)

  • open channel (明渠)

  • channel management (渠道管理;通道管理)

  • distributary channel (分流河道)

  • flow channel (流道;流动水槽)

  • channel capacity (通道容量;通路的频带宽度)

  • water channel (水通道;水力槽)

  • television channel (电视频道)

  • channel steel (槽钢;槽形钢)

  • transmission channel ([计]传输通道)

  • information channel (信息通道)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • channel system (渠道体系,经络系统)

🎤例句
  • the news on Channel 4 (第四频道播出的新闻)

  • The kids are watching cartoons on the Disney Channel. (孩子们在看迪士尼频道的卡通片。)

  • What channel is ‘ER’ on? (《仁心仁术》在哪个频道播放?)

  • He changed channels to watch the basketball game. (他转换频道看篮球比赛。)

🤔同义词
  • aim, boot (引导,开导;形成河道)

  • door, exit, neck, route, narrow (通道;频道;海峡)

1941. focus

聚集, 集中 A

焦点, 中心

🤩短语
  • focus on (集中于)

  • focus of (……的焦点)

  • in focus (清晰;焦点对准)

  • focus in (焦点;专注于…)

  • out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)

  • focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)

  • customer focus (顾客导向)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • focus point (聚集点)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • focus attention on (集中精力于)

  • bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)

  • focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)

  • sharp focus (锐聚焦)

  • come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)

  • depth of focus (焦深;景深)

  • ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)

  • automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)

🎤例句
  • His eyes were focussed straight ahead. (他的双眼盯着正前方。)
🤔同义词
  • center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)

  • centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)

  • concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)

1942. invisible

看不见的; 无形的

🤩短语
  • invisible hand (看不见的手)

  • invisible assets (无形资产)

  • invisible trade (无形贸易)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • invisible zipper (隐形拉链)

🎤例句
  • The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
🤔同义词
  • intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)

1943. hamper

妨碍, 阻碍; 牵制, 束缚

🎤例句
  • She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase. (她想跑,但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。)

  • An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather. (对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。)

🤔同义词
  • let, chain, bound (妨碍;束缚;使困累)

  • hindrance, incumbrance (食盒,食篮;阻碍物)

1944. favorable

赞许的; 有利的, 顺利的

🤩短语
  • favorable price (优惠价格)

  • favorable balance ([经]顺差)

  • favorable location (地利;位置优越)

  • favorable balance of trade (出超,贸易顺差)

  • under favorable conditions (在有利的情形下;在适宜的条件下)

  • favorable interest rate (优惠利率)

  • favorable trade balance (贸易顺差;出超)

🎤例句
  • Thus, for example, we should expect to see consumers in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a favorable manner than they would when not in such a state. (因此,举例来说,我们应该会看到消耗者在一种积极的情绪状态下对商品做出的评价比不在这种状态中进行的评价对商品更有利。)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, advantageous, pleasant, well (有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的)

1945. entire

完全的, 全部的, 完整的

🤩短语
  • entire life (总寿命)

  • on entire ((邮票)附贴在信封(或明信片、邮件包装纸等)上的)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • entire file (整个文件)

  • entire function (整函数)

  • entire quantity (总数)

🎤例句
  • It was the worst day in my entire life. (那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。)

  • The entire staff agreed. (全体员工都同意了。)

  • Have you drunk the entire bottle? (你把整瓶酒都喝了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • overall, all, total, corporate, universal ([生物]全部的,整个的;全体的)

1946. motel

汽车旅馆

🎤例句
  • Stay at a cheap motel. (住便宜的汽车旅馆。)

  • We can stay in a motel overnight, then continue on to Copenhagen tomorrow. (我们可以在一家汽车旅馆过夜,然后明天再继续出发到哥本哈根。)

  • A wide range of hotel, motel and apartment accommodation is available in most cities, major resorts and many rural areas. (在大部分城市、主要旅游点和许多农村地区,都能找到各种类型的旅馆、汽车旅馆和公寓住所。)

1947. wrist

腕, 腕关节

🤩短语
  • wrist watch (n. 手表)

  • wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)

🎤例句
  • He broke his wrist climbing rocks for a cigarette ad. (他为了一个香烟广告攀岩折断了手腕。)
🤔同义词
  • savoir faire (手腕;[解剖]腕关节)

1948. approach

靠近, 接近, 邻近

方法, 途径;探讨; 试探

🤩短语
  • new approach (新方案;新做法)

  • an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)

  • design approach (设计方法;设计方式)

  • research approach (研究途径;研究方案)

  • analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • make an approach to (对…进行探讨)

  • analytical approach (分析方法)

  • process approach (过程研究法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • system approach (系统方法)

  • holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)

  • direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)

  • approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

  • experimental approach (实验研究法)

  • systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)

  • income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)

🎤例句
  • As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. (我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。)

  • She heard footsteps approaching. (她听到有脚步声走过来。)

🤔同义词
  • method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)

  • border, go on for (接近;着手处理)

  • come near to, draw near (靠近)

1949. pea

豌豆

🤩短语
  • green pea (嫩豌豆;青豌豆)

  • garden pea (豌豆,青豆)

  • pea soup (干碗豆汤;浓豌豆汤)

  • sweet pea (n. [植]香豌豆;[植]麝香豌豆花)

🎤例句
  • roast chicken with peas and carrots (烤鸡配豌豆胡萝卜)
🤔同义词
  • pease ([作物]豌豆)

1950. encyclopaedia

百科全书

🎤例句
  • A good encyclopaedia is a mine of information. (一部好的百科全书是知识宝库。)

  • A good encyclopaedia is a mine of information. (一部好的百科全书是一座知识宝库。 。)

  • A A good encyclopaedia is a mine of information. (一部好的百科全书是一座知识宝库。 。)

🤔同义词
  • cyclopaedia (百科全书)

1951. shopkeeper

店主

🎤例句
  • I was an unknown foreigner, and could have easily evaded payment with impunity, yet no London shopkeeper ever mistrusted me. (我是一个没人知道的异乡人,本可以大胆地轻易逃避付款,但是从来没有一个伦敦的店主不信任我。)

  • "The shopkeeper gave me 3 sweets for change of 150 kyat when I bought a bottle of cough mixture, " complained a Yangon driver. (一位仰光司机抱怨说:“买一瓶咳嗽药,店主应该找我150缅元零钱。 她给了我3颗糖果就算找零了。)

🤔同义词
  • boss, employer (店主,老板)

1952. decisive

决定性的

🤩短语
  • decisive factor (决定性因素)
🎤例句
  • a decisive leader (果断的领袖)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)

1953. concise

简明的, 简洁的

🎤例句
  • Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)

1954. thesis

论文;论题; 论点

🤩短语
  • graduation thesis (毕业论文;毕业设计)

  • thesis writing (论文写作)

  • scientific thesis (科学论点)

  • thesis defense (论文答辩)

🎤例句
  • Cynthia’s still working on her thesis. (辛西娅还在写论文。)
🤔同义词
  • dissertation, tractate (论文;论点)

1955. bump

碰, 撞;颠簸着前进

碰, 撞;隆起物

🤩短语
  • bump into (无意中遇到、碰到)

  • with a bump (意外地,突然)

  • bump against (撞;碰)

  • bump up (突然增加;提升)

  • bump off (干掉])

  • bump mapping (凹凸贴图;凸凹处理;凹凸映射)

🎤例句
  • The roof was so low he bumped his head (= his head hit the roof ) . (屋顶很低,他都碰到头了。)
🤔同义词
  • tumor, knub (肿块,隆起物;撞击)

  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行)

  • to run into, to hit (碰,撞;颠簸)

  • suddenly, heavily, strong, sharp, hard (突然地,猛烈地)

1956. revive

恢复; 复苏 <

🎤例句
  • The economy is beginning to revive. (经济开始复苏。)

  • an attempt to revive the steel industry (复苏钢铁工业的努力)

  • The doctors revived her with injections of glucose. (医生给她注射葡萄糖,使她苏醒过来。)

🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

1957. per

每;经, 由

🤩短语
  • per cent (百分之……,百分数)

  • per capita (人均;(拉丁)每人;按人口计算)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • per se (本身,自身)

  • per annum (每年)

  • per diem ([拉]每日,按日)

🎤例句
  • The park attracts four million visitors per year. (那座公园每年吸引400万游客。)
🤔同义词
  • in accordance, in the light of (每;经;按照;每一)

1958. wage

工资, 报酬

进行, 开展

🤩短语
  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])

  • wage system (工资制度,工资体系)

  • average wage (平均工资)

  • wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)

  • wage income (工资收入;工资所得)

  • low wage (低工资)

  • wage rate (工资率)

  • basic wage (基本工资)

  • living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)

  • hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)

  • incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)

  • freeze wages (冻结工资)

  • wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)

  • efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • wage scale (n. 工资等级表)

  • wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)

  • wage structure (工资结构)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • He earns a good wage. (他工资挺高。)
🤔同义词
  • progress, do (进行;发动;从事)

  • price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)

  • do, carry with (进行;开展)

1959. fiber

纤维, 纤维质

🤩短语
  • carbon fiber (碳化纤维,碳素纤维)

  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • glass fiber (玻璃纤维)

  • chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)

  • fiber optic (adj. 光学纤维的)

  • steel fiber (钢纤维;金属纤维)

  • dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)

  • polyester fiber (n. 聚酯纤维)

  • hollow fiber (中空纤维)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • fiber grating (光纤光栅)

  • fiber laser (纤维激光器)

  • cotton fiber (棉纤维)

  • polypropylene fiber (聚丙烯纤维;丙纶,丙纶纤维)

  • fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)

  • short fiber (短纤维)

  • fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)

  • fiber can (棉条桶;纸板桶;纤维罐;纤维板桶)

  • acrylic fiber (n. 丙烯酸纤维)

  • staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)

🎤例句
  • Not only do they offer antioxidants, they contain higher content of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. (它们不仅提供抗氧化剂,还含有较高含量的维生素、矿物质和纤维。)
🤔同义词
  • fibre, funicle (纤维;光纤(等于fibre))

1960. proceed

进行, 继续下去; 发生

🤩短语
  • proceed with (继续进行)

  • proceed from (从...出发)

  • proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)

🎤例句
  • Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)
🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)

1961. corporation

公司, 企业; 团体 <

🤩短语
  • transnational corporation (跨国公司)

  • multinational corporation (跨国公司)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • corporation law ([经]公司法)

  • investment corporation (投资公司)

  • international corporation (跨国公司)

  • professional corporation (专业公司)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • finance corporation (贷款公司)

  • private corporation (私营公司)

  • business corporation (企业法人)

  • corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)

  • trading corporation (贸易公司)

  • international finance corporation (国际金融公司)

  • british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))

  • news corporation (新闻集团)

  • corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)

  • public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)

  • holding corporation (控股公司)

  • mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)

🎤例句
  • He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)

  • multinational corporations (跨国公司)

  • the Siemens Corporation (西门子公司)

🤔同义词
  • establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)

1962. loyalty

忠诚, 忠心

🤩短语
  • customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)

  • brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)

🎤例句
  • the agony of divided loyalties (= loyalty to two different or opposing people ) for the children in a divorce (父母离婚过程中孩子两面都要依顺的痛苦)
🤔同义词
  • faith, devotion (忠诚;忠心;忠实)

1963. bulb

灯泡; 球状物

🤩短语
  • light bulb (电灯泡)

  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • dry bulb (干球,干球式的)

  • incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)

  • lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)

  • wet bulb (湿球温度计)

  • dry bulb temperature (干球温度)

  • electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)

  • duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)

  • lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)

  • wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
🤔同义词
  • third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)

1964. dismiss

免职, 解雇, 开除; 解散

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • The class was dismissed early today. (今天这个班级提早放学。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

1965. underlying

含蓄的; 潜在的; 根本的; 在下面的

🤩短语
  • underlying surface (下垫面,下伏面;伏面)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • underlying strata (底板岩石)

  • underlying structure (基底结构,底层结构)

  • underlying share (期权基础股份)

  • underlying securities ([金融]标的证券;附属公司证券)

🎤例句
  • To stop a problem you have to understand its underlying causes. (要解决问题,你得了解其潜在原因。)
🤔同义词
  • organic, potential, fundamental, preferred, ultimate (潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的)

1966. intelligence

智力, 才智; 灵性, 悟性;情报, 消息; 报道

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • business intelligence (商业智能)

  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)

  • market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)

  • intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)

  • intelligence test (智力测验)

  • intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)

  • military intelligence (军事情报)

  • central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))

  • intelligence official (情报官员)

  • intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)

  • general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

🎤例句
  • To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)

1967. analyze

分析; 分解

🤩短语
  • analyze data (分析数据;分析资料)
🎤例句
  • We have to analyze and solve problems. (我们要分析问题,解决问题。)

  • We should analyze the causes of failure. (我们应该分析一下失败的缘由。)

  • Problems arise because we often do not know what data to capture and, after you capture it, how to analyze it. (问题又出现了,因为我们经常不知道去捕捉什么数据,在捕捉数据以后,怎样来分析它。)

🤔同义词
  • break down (对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse))

1968. indication

指出, 指示;迹象, 暗示

🤩短语
  • give clear indication of (注明)

  • visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)

  • fault indication (故障显示)

🎤例句
  • Could you give me some indication as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗?)

  • Indications are that the situation hasn’t improved much. (迹象表明局势并没有多大好转。)

  • There is every indication (= there are very clear signs ) that it is true. (很明显这是真的。)

🤔同义词
  • instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)

1969. bulk

体积, 容积;大批, 大量, 大块

🤩短语
  • the bulk of (大多数,大部)

  • in bulk (整批,散装;大批,大量)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)

  • bulk cement (散装水泥)

  • dry bulk (干散货)

  • bulk material (疏松物质)

  • bulk polymerization (本体(整体)聚合)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • bulk production (批量生产)

  • bulk modulus (体积弹性模量)

  • bulk grain (散粮;散装谷物)

  • soil bulk density (土壤容重;土壤颗粒密度)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • bulk goods (散装货物)

  • bulk order (大宗订单)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • bulk volume (总体积)

  • bulk up (胀大;形成大数目)

  • bulk cement truck (散装水泥卡车;散装水泥运输车)

🎤例句
  • The dough will rise until it is double in bulk. (面团会发酵到原来的两倍大。)
🤔同义词
  • most of, volume, content (体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块)

  • exaggerate, broaden (使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要)

1970. despair

对…绝望

绝望

🤩短语
  • in despair (绝望地,失望地)

  • despair of (失望,丧失信心;对…绝望)

🎤例句
  • Despite his illness, Ron never despaired. (尽管疾病缠身,罗恩却从不绝望。)
🤔同义词
  • hopelessness, acedia (绝望;令人绝望的人或事)

  • throw up one's hands, lose heart (绝望,丧失信心)

1971. bull

公牛

🤩短语
  • bull market (多头市场;股市中的牛市;旺市(行情看涨的市场))

  • bull run (布尔溪(美国一小溪,曾是南北战争中的重要战场))

  • bull terrier (牛头犬与狸杂交而生的狗)

  • pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)

  • john bull (约翰牛(特指英国或者英国人);典型的英国人)

  • bull shit (牛屎;废话;胡说八道)

  • cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)

  • irish bull (n. 自相矛盾的说法)

🎤例句
  • a herd of cows with one bull (一群母牛加一头公牛)
🤔同义词
  • ox, toro (公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺)

  • male, large scale (大型的;公牛似的;雄性的)

  • browbeat, gally (企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现)

  • price increase, have one's day (价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛)

1972. champion

冠军, 得胜者;拥护者; 勇士

🤩短语
  • olympic champion (奥运冠军;奥林匹克冠军)

  • defending champion (卫冕冠军)

  • open champion (公开(锦标)赛冠军)

  • reigning world champion (卫冕世界冠军)

🎤例句
  • the world heavyweight boxing champion (世界重量级拳击冠军)

  • the Olympic champion (奥运会冠军)

🤔同义词
  • title, first (冠军;拥护者;战士)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;拥护)

  • classical, royal (优胜的;第一流的)

1973. gum

树胶;口香糖

🤩短语
  • chewing gum (口香糖,泡泡糖)

  • xanthan gum (黄原胶)

  • guar gum ([化]瓜尔豆胶)

  • bubble gum (泡泡糖)

  • gum arabic (阿拉伯树胶;水溶性阿拉伯胶)

  • chew gum (嚼口香糖)

  • gum rosin (松香)

  • arabic gum (阿拉伯树胶)

  • gum resin (n. 树胶脂)

  • gum tree (桉树;桉树村;产树胶之树)

  • gum up (搞乱;把事情搞糟;使出毛病)

  • locust bean gum (豆胶,槐树豆胶)

  • cellulose gum (纤维素羧甲醚(稳定剂))

  • gum up the works ([口语])

  • sweet gum ([植]香枫;香枫的树叶;枫香香脂)

  • gum acacia ([化]阿拉伯树胶,金合欢胶)

  • gum rubber (纯胶胶料;天然橡胶)

🎤例句
  • I do not chew gum in public. (我不在公共场合嚼口香糖。)
🤔同义词
  • chutty, cachou (口香糖;[林]树胶;橡皮)

1974. queer

奇怪的, 异常的;不舒服的; 眩晕的

🤩短语
  • queer fish (怪人;没人要的鱼)

  • queer theory (酷儿理论(指文化中所有非常态的表达方式))

  • on the queer ([俚语]形迹可疑;不老实)

  • queer bird (古怪的家伙)

🎤例句
  • She gave a queer laugh. (她古怪地笑了笑。)

  • Hank was beginning to feel a little queer. (汉克开始感觉有点不对头。)

🤔同义词
  • strange, uncomfortable (奇怪的;同性恋的;不舒服的;心智不平衡的)

  • make a mess of, foul up (搞糟;使陷于不利地位)

  • put, gay (同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币)

1975. circuit

周线; 巡回; 环行;电路, 线路

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

1976. gut

本能的, 直觉的

肠; 肠线

毁坏的内部;取出…的内脏

🤩短语
  • gut feeling (直觉)
🎤例句
  • Let's have your gut reaction to the facts as we know them. (请告诉我们你对这些我们了解的事实的直觉反应。)
🤔同义词
  • courage, inside, neck, channel, narrow (内脏;肠子;剧情;胆量;海峡)

  • eviscerate (取出内脏;摧毁内部装置)

  • simple, organic, plain, fundamental, essential (简单的;本质的,根本的)

1977. magnificent

壮丽的, 宏伟的

🎤例句
  • a magnificent performance (气势恢宏的演出)

  • The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent sce-nery. (这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。)

  • She looked magnificent in a long red dress. (她穿着红色长裙,看起来美极了。)

🤔同义词
  • grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)

1978. guy

家伙, 伙计

🤩短语
  • nice guy (好人)

  • good guy (好家伙(电影鬼娃新娘中的玩偶))

  • bad guy ([美口]坏人)

  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • big guy (大家伙)

  • wise guy (自作聪明的人)

  • fall guy ([美俚]替罪羊;容易上当受骗的人)

  • guy ritchie (盖·里奇(英国导演))

  • regular guy (靠得住的人,好人)

  • a smart guy (精明的家伙)

  • guy fawkes (盖伊·福克斯(企图在国会大厦炸死英王詹姆士一世“火药阴谋”的策划者))

  • lazy guy (锤出吊货法;吊柱间绳索;吊杆稳索)

🎤例句
  • Dave’s a nice guy when you get to know him. (戴夫是个好人,你了解他后就知道了。)

  • Jake’s a real tough guy. (杰克是个很厉害的家伙。)

🤔同义词
  • boy, apple, customer, he, man (男人,家伙)

  • poke fun at, monkey (嘲弄,取笑)

  • make a break for it, run off (逃跑)

1979. restrict

限制, 约束 <

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

1980. instant

立即的, 直接的;紧迫的;速溶的; 方便的

瞬间, 时刻

🤩短语
  • in an instant (瞬间;马上)

  • instant messaging (即时通讯)

  • for an instant (片刻,瞬间)

  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • instant tea (速溶茶)

  • on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)

🎤例句
  • an instant success (马到成功)

  • a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)

  • The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)

  • The programme brought an instant response. (节目立即引起了反响。)

  • For an instant, Barney was tempted to flee. (那一瞬间,巴尼很想逃走。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)

  • moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)

1981. peep

偷看, 窥视

🤩短语
  • peep at (偷看,偷窥)
🎤例句
  • On our website you can peep our video interview with R&B’s newest supergroup. (在我们的网站可以观看到节奏布鲁斯最新超级组合的采访录像。)
🤔同义词
  • peek (偷看;隐约看见,瞥见)

  • occur, figure, offer (窥视;慢慢露出,出现;吱吱叫)

1982. peer

仔细看, 费力地看

同龄人; 同等地位的人;贵族

🤩短语
  • peer review (同业互查)

  • peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)

  • peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)

  • peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)

  • peer at (凝视)

🎤例句
  • I had been peering at a computer print-out that made no sense at all. (我一直在费力地看一份不知所云的电脑打印稿。)
🤔同义词
  • pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)

  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)

1983. persecute

迫害 <

🎤例句
  • The Puritans left England to escape being persecuted. (清教徒离开了英国以躲避迫害。)
🤔同义词
  • beset, eat at (迫害;困扰;同…捣乱)

1984. costly

昂贵的; 价值高的; 豪华的

🎤例句
  • Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. (建立这样一个数据库要花很多钱。)
🤔同义词
  • expensive, rich, dear (昂贵的;代价高的)

1985. imperative

必要的; 紧急的, 极重要的;命令的

必要的事, 必须完成的事;祈使语气 “

🤩短语
  • imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

🎤例句
  • It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
🤔同义词
  • necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)

  • necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)

1986. hitherto

到目前为止, 迄今 <

🎤例句
  • a species of fish hitherto unknown in the West (迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼)
🤔同义词
  • hereunto, erenow (迄今;至今)

1987. documentary

文献的

纪录片

🤩短语
  • documentary film (纪录片;文献片)

  • documentary credit (押汇信用证)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)

  • documentary proof (文件证明)

  • documentary collection (跟单托收)

🎤例句
  • ...a TV documentary on homelessness. (…一部关于无家可归现象的电视记录片。)
🤔同义词
  • recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)

1988. violence

暴力, 暴行;激烈, 猛烈

🤩短语
  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • family violence (家庭暴力;家庭暴力事件)

  • physical violence (身体暴力,躯体暴力)

  • do violence to (破坏;歪曲;强暴对待)

  • marital violence (婚姻暴力;婚后暴力)

  • brutal violence (暴力)

🎤例句
  • There is too much sex and violence on TV these days. (如今电视上性爱和暴力场面太多。)
🤔同义词
  • invasion, infringement (暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲)

1989. accordingly

因此, 从而;相应地, 照着

🤩短语
  • act accordingly (核办)

  • accordingly as (=according as)

🎤例句
  • Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly. (凯瑟琳仍旧把他当作小孩子,像对待小孩子一样对他。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, consequently, thus, then (因此,于是;相应地;照著)

1990. consequence

结果, 后果, 影响;重要性

🤩短语
  • as a consequence (因此,结果)

  • in consequence (因此;结果)

  • as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)

  • in consequence of (由于…的缘故)

  • of consequence (重要,有意义)

  • of no consequence (无足轻重)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)

🎤例句
  • I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)

1991. robust

健壮的, 强壮的, 健康的

🤩短语
  • robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)

  • robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)

  • robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)

  • robust statistics (坚固统计量)

🎤例句
  • a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)

1992. linear

线的, 直线的 A;长度的;【数】线性的

🤩短语
  • linear regression (线性回归)

  • linear programming (n. 线性规划)

  • linear model (线性模型;线性模式)

  • linear relationship (线性关系)

  • linear system (线性系统)

  • linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)

  • non linear (非直线性的,非线性的)

  • linear relation (线性关系)

  • linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)

  • multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)

  • linear algebra (线性代数)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • linear function (线性函数)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)

  • linear correlation (线性相关)

  • linear range (线性范围;直线射程)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

🎤例句
  • a linear diagram (线形图)
🤔同义词
  • longitudinal, thready ([数]线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的)

1993. dominant

支配的, 统治的;占优势的

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)

  • Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)

  • its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)

🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

1994. peel

削皮, 剥皮

果皮

🤩短语
  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)

  • peel strength (剥离强度)

  • tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • fruit peel (果皮)

  • peel back (剥落卷页)

  • peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)

🎤例句
  • Peel and dice the potatoes. (把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。)
🤔同义词
  • flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)

  • fur, tegument ([植]皮)

1995. denounce

公开指责, 抨击;告发某人

🎤例句
  • German leaders all took the opportunity to denounce the attacks and plead for tolerance. (德国领导人们都藉此机会谴责这些攻击,并且恳请宽容。)
🤔同义词
  • condemn, denunciate (谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除)

1996. verge

接近, 濒临

边, 边缘

🤩短语
  • on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
🎤例句
  • to verge on chaos ()
🤔同义词
  • go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)

  • margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)

1997. framework

构架, 框架, 结构

🤩短语
  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • structural framework (结构骨架)

  • net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)

  • regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)

  • framework structure (架状结构)

  • steel framework (钢构架)

  • practical framework (实践范围)

  • social framework (社会机构)

  • framework material (骨架材料)

  • metal framework ([化]金属框架)

🎤例句
  • the metal framework of the roof (屋顶的金属框架)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)

1998. irrespective

不顾的, 不考虑的 <

🤩短语
  • irrespective of (不论;不考虑;不顾)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🤔同义词
  • unrelated, unconcerned (无关的;不考虑的;不顾的)

1999. entity

实体; 事物的存在

🤩短语
  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • economic entity (经济实体;经济单位)

  • business entity (营业单位;企业单位)

  • accounting entity (会计主体;会计单位)

  • entity type (实体类型)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

🎤例句
  • The mind exists as a separate entity. (思想作为一个独立的实体存在。)

  • Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. (优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。)

🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, essence, principle, texture (实体;存在;本质)