3400_新东方GRE词汇

3400. lap

舔食

🤩短语
  • last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)

  • chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))

  • lap joint ([建]接搭处)

  • lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)

  • lap up (舔食;欣然接受)

  • under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)

🎤例句
  • It lapped milk from a dish. (它从一个盘子里舐食牛奶。)
🤔同义词
  • circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)

  • invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)

  • tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)

3401. pitcher

有柄水罐

🎤例句
  • a pitcher of water (一罐水)
🤔同义词
  • hurler, caster (投手;大水罐)

3402. revere

尊敬

🎤例句
  • The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven. (中国人将谷物奉为天赐礼物。)
🤔同义词
  • honor, fear, regard, worship (敬畏;尊敬;崇敬)

3403. pliant

易受影响的; 易弯的

🎤例句
  • She's proud and stubborn, you know, under that pliant exterior. (她既傲气又固执,你知道的,在那温顺的外表下。)
🤔同义词
  • compliant, obedient (顺从的;[木]易弯的;易受影响的;能适应的)

  • compliance, deference, Friend VS Lover (顺从)

3404. comparison

比较, 对照; 比喻

🤩短语
  • comparison with (与…相比)

  • in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)

  • in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)

  • by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)

  • comparison method (比较法)

  • make a comparison (进行比较)

  • comparison test (比较检验)

  • comparison theorem (比较定理)

  • beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)

  • comparison table (对照表)

  • comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)

  • paired comparison (成对比较)

🎤例句
  • Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
🤔同义词
  • parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)

3405. pomposity

自大的行为或言论

🎤例句
  • The Economist considers itself the enemy of privilege, pomposity and predictability. (经济学人将自己视为特权、浮夸和预言家的敌人。)

  • They were annoyed by my pomposity my insistence on taking the blame for the whole affair. (他们为我的傲慢自大,为我的非要承担整个事情的责任而感到生气。)

🤔同义词
  • display, arrogance (自大;炫耀;浮夸)

3406. hatch

孵化; 策划

船舱盖

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)

  • He stuck his head up through the hatch. (他把脑袋伸出舱口。)

🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)

3407. revert

恢复, 回复到; 重新考虑

🤩短语
  • revert to type (返祖)
🎤例句
  • Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily. (杰克逊说她的老板变得越来越抑郁,又重新大量吸烟了。)
🤔同义词
  • return, respond with (回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还)

3408. presupposition

预想, 臆测

🎤例句
  • ...the presupposition that human life must be sustained for as long as possible. (...必须让人的生命得以尽可能延长的这种假设。)
🤔同义词
  • perhaps, assumption, forecast (假定;预想;臆测)

3409. roughen

变粗糙

🎤例句
  • hands roughened by work (因为干活而变粗糙的双手)
🤔同义词
  • coarsen (变粗糙)

  • harshen, asperate (使粗糙)

3410. ceremony

典礼, 仪式

🤩短语
  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)

  • signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)

  • closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)

  • graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • tea ceremony (茶道)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)

  • launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

  • stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)

  • foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)

  • completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)

🎤例句
  • a wedding ceremony (婚礼)

  • the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)

🤔同义词
  • service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)

3411. gratification

满足, 喜悦

🎤例句
  • They learn the art of delayed gratification, and this helps them later in life. (他们很早就学会了延误满足的艺术,这对他们以后的生活很有帮助。)

  • You view success in terms of fulfillment and gratification – not just promotions and money. (你看重成功带来的满足和喜悦——而不仅仅是升职和金钱。)

🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, satisfied with (满意;喜悦;使人满意之事)

3412. idyllic

田园诗的

🎤例句
  • This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. (但这种田园诗般的乡村风光仅仅是一个侧面。)

  • Some believe that lemurians were much more like early humans living in a sort of idyllic paradise largely agrarian with lush forests and an abundance of flowers and fruit trees. (一些就相信利莫里亚更加像早期的人类,生活在一种田园诗般的天堂里,主要地与繁荣的森林,盛开的花朵和结果的树在一起。)

  • I don't mind a bit of idiosyncrasy, but that strange ideology you believe in , coupled with your idyllic ideas on life, suggest to me that all you're doing is looking for some idol to follow. (你有一点特殊的癖性我不在乎,但你相信的那种奇怪的意识形态,加上你向往田园诗般生活的想法,给我的印象是你在做的就是要找到一个偶像来效仿。)

🤔同义词
  • bucolic (牧歌的,田园诗的)

3413. abdicate

退位; 放弃

🎤例句
  • King Alfonso XIII abdicated in favour of his eldest son. (国王阿方索十三世把王位让给了长子。)

  • The king was forced to abdicate the throne . (国王被迫退位。)

🤔同义词
  • fall out of, render up (退位;放弃)

  • yield, desert, quit (退位;放弃)

3414. long-winded

冗长的

🎤例句
  • His speeches tend to be rather long-winded. (他的演说往往都很冗长乏味。)
🤔同义词
  • interminable, verbose (冗长的;罗嗦的;气长的)

3415. emanate

散发, 发出; 发源

🤩短语
  • emanate from (v. 放射;发源于;出自)
🎤例句
  • Intelligence and cunning emanated from him. (聪明和机灵从他身上散发出来。)
🤔同义词
  • to send out, give off (发出;散发;发源)

3416. attenuation

变瘦; 减少; 减弱

🤩短语
  • attenuation coefficient ([电]衰减系数)

  • noise attenuation (噪声衰减)

  • sound attenuation (消音,声衰减)

  • signal attenuation (信号衰减)

  • attenuation constant (衰减常量;减幅常数)

  • power attenuation (功率耗损)

  • attenuation factor (衰减因数)

  • acoustic attenuation (声衰减)

  • attenuation curve (衰减曲线)

  • attenuation measurement (衰减测量,减弱测定)

🤔同义词
  • damping, dieaway ([物]衰减;变薄;[化学]稀释)

3417. piercing

冷得刺骨的; 敏锐的

🤩短语
  • piercing die (冲孔模;冲缺口模;冲厂孔模)

  • piercing mill (穿孔机,穿轧机)

  • body piercing (体环;人体穿孔)

🎤例句
  • There was mockery now in those piercing blue eyes. (那双敏锐的蓝眼睛里流露出讥讽。)

  • She felt foolish and unsure under his piercing gaze . (在他洞悉一切的注视下,她觉得自己很愚昧,没有自信。)

  • He gave her a piercing look . (他向她投去锐利的目光。)

🤔同义词
  • acute, keen, bitter (刺穿的;敏锐的;尖刻的;打动人心的)

  • affecting, fathoming (刺穿;感动;洞察(pierce的ing形式))

3418. censure

指责, 谴责

指责,谴责

🎤例句
  • He was officially censured for his handling of the situation. (他因对这个情况处理不当而受到严厉批评。)
🤔同义词
  • impugn, decry (责难,责备)

  • decrial, dyslogy (责难)

  • accuse of, blame for (谴责,责备)

3419. airtight

密闭的, 不透气的

🤩短语
  • airtight container (密封容器)
🎤例句
  • airtight containers (密封容器)
🤔同义词
  • tight, sealed (密闭的,密封的;无懈可击的)

3420. technique

技能, 方法, 手段

🤩短语
  • new technique (新技术)

  • processing technique (生产工艺;制造工艺)

  • control technique (控制技术)

  • construction technique (施工技术)

  • simulation technique (模拟技术)

  • manufacturing technique (生产工艺;生产技术)

  • welding technique (焊接技能;熔接技术)

  • optimization technique (最优化技术)

  • communication technique (通讯技术;表达技巧;传意技巧)

  • management technique (管理技术)

  • analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)

  • experimental technique (试验技术)

  • sampling technique (抽样技术)

  • technique system (技术系统)

  • remote sensing technique (遥测技术)

  • programming technique (程序设计技术)

  • microwave technique (微波技术)

  • technique of expression (表现手法)

  • correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)

  • safety technique (安全技术;保安技术;安全工程)

🎤例句
  • He’s a great player, with brilliant technique. (他是个伟大的球员,球技十分精湛。)
🤔同义词
  • skill, science, mechanics, tips (技巧,技术;手法)

3421. levy

征税; 征兵

🤩短语
  • tax levy (纳税;征收税款)

  • levy on (征税;扣押)

  • levy tax (征税)

  • transaction levy (交易征费)

🎤例句
  • They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions. (他们对基督教的商业交易征收宗教税。)
🤔同义词
  • collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)

  • toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))

  • tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)

3422. intimidate

恐吓; 胁迫

🎤例句
  • Attempts to intimidate her failed. (恐吓她的企图失败了。)
🤔同义词
  • cow, to menace (恐吓,威胁;胁迫)

3423. quirk

奇事; 怪癖

🎤例句
  • Like every computer, this one has its little quirks. (就像所有电脑一样,这台也有它的小毛病。)
🤔同义词
  • excuse, blind (怪癖;急转;借口)

3424. generous

慷慨的; 大量的

🤩短语
  • be generous with (用…很大方)

  • be generous in (乐于……)

🎤例句
  • a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)

3425. repressed

被抑制的, 被压抑的

🎤例句
  • a repressed middle-aged woman (一个压抑的中年妇女)
🤔同义词
  • pent-up, downtrod (被压抑的;被抑制的)

  • forborne, restrained (抑制;镇压;约束(repress的过去分词))

3426. detrimental

损害的, 造成伤害的

🎤例句
  • the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment (污染对环境的不利影响)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, adverse, against, evil, disadvantageous (不利的;有害的)

3427. capitulate

投降

🤔同义词
  • throw in the towel, say uncle (认输,屈服;屈从,停止反抗;有条件投降;让步)

3428. vicarious

替代的, 代理的

🤩短语
  • vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)
🎤例句
  • Scientists have taken their first, vicarious journey to the center of the moon, thanks to a fresh look at 30-year-old moonquake data from the Apollo era. (科学家们由于重新审视了从阿波罗时代就开始已有30年历史的月震数据,才能使他们取得了第一次到月亮中心的替代旅行。)
🤔同义词
  • acting, deputy, agent (替代的;代理的;发同感的)

3429. rampage

乱冲乱跑

狂暴行为

🤩短语
  • on the rampage (暴跳如雷(等于on 横冲直撞;a rampage))
🤔同义词
  • fury, rough house (暴怒;暴跳;乱闹)

  • anger, chafe at (狂暴;乱闹;发怒)

3430. gander

闲逛

雄鹅;笨人,傻瓜

🤔同义词
  • nerd, booby (雄鹅;呆子;一瞥)

  • lig, knock around, strome, poke around (闲逛)

3431. investor

投资者

🤩短语
  • foreign investor (外国投资者)

  • investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)

  • institutional investor (有组织的集体投资者;金融机构投资者)

  • investor relations (投资者关系;投资者关系部;股东关系)

  • individual investor (个人投资者;散户)

  • angel investor (n. 天使投资者(用自己的资金投资一家初创公司的富人))

🎤例句
  • The main investor in the project is the French bank Credit National. (该项目的主要投资方是法国国民信贷银行。)
🤔同义词
  • moneyman ([经]投资者)

3432. bemused

茫然的, 困惑的

🎤例句
  • a bemused expression (茫然的神情)
🤔同义词
  • confused, puzzled, troubled (困惑的;发呆的)

3433. inflate

使充气, 使膨胀

🎤例句
  • It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)

  • Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)

🤔同义词
  • blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)

3434. remission

宽恕, 豁免

🎤例句
  • remission of debts (免除债务)
🤔同义词
  • forgiveness, exemption ([临床]缓解;宽恕;豁免)

3435. skirmish

小规模战斗, 小冲突

🎤例句
  • Border skirmishes between India and Pakistan were common. (印巴边境的小冲突曾经是常有的事。)

3436. foment

煽动

🎤例句
  • They were accused of fomenting rebellion. (他们被指控煽动叛乱。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg (煽动;挑起;热敷)

3437. equilibrium

平衡

🤩短语
  • phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • equilibrium state (平衡态)

  • nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)

  • equilibrium point (平衡点)

  • equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)

  • general equilibrium (一般均衡)

  • thermal equilibrium (热平衡)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)

  • thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)

  • market equilibrium (市场均衡)

  • equilibrium condition (平衡条件)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • state of equilibrium (平衡状态)

  • adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)

  • equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)

🎤例句
  • The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)

3438. sport

炫耀, 卖弄

🤩短语
  • in sport (非认真地;闹着玩)

  • competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)

  • good sport (n. 输得起的运动员)

  • national sport (民族体育;本国最流行的运动项目)

  • water sport (水上运动,水之游)

  • outdoor sport (户外运动)

  • team sport (n. 团体性运动)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)

  • be a sport ([口语]讲点交情,大方一点)

  • the sport of kings (赛马;打猎;冲浪)

  • make sport of (开…的玩笑;嘲笑)

  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)

  • field sport (n. 野外运动;户外活动;田赛)

  • do sport (运动;参加(体育)运动)

  • contact sport (身体接触项目)

  • sport car (运动跑车)

  • sport coat (n. 运动服上装)

  • sport suit (运动服)

🎤例句
  • Eric was sporting a new camelhair coat. (埃里克得意地穿了一件新的驼绒大衣。)
🤔同义词
  • movement, entertainment, exercise, campaign, game (运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;玩笑)

  • air, make a display of (游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀)

  • athletic, kinetic (运动的)

3439. barbarous

野蛮的; 残暴的

🎤例句
  • The trade in exotic birds is barbarous. (买卖奇异鸟类是很残忍的。)
🤔同义词
  • wild, brutal (野蛮的;残暴的)

3440. cluster

群集, 丛生

串,簇,群

🤩短语
  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • a cluster of (一群;一组;一串)

  • cluster sampling (分组取样;类集抽样;巢式抽样法)

  • star cluster (星团)

  • hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)

  • server cluster ([计算机]服务器群集)

  • galaxy cluster (星系团)

  • gene cluster (基因簇,一组相同或者相似的基因)

  • open cluster (疏散星团,银河星团)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • globular cluster (球状星团)

  • instrument cluster (仪表组;仪表板)

  • virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)

  • cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • The passengers clustered together in small groups. (乘客们聚集成小群体。)
🤔同义词
  • gang, bunch, qun (群;[植]簇;丛;串)

  • bush (群聚;丛生)

  • converge (使聚集;聚集在某人的周围)

3441. prey

被捕食的动物; 受害者

🤩短语
  • prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)

  • easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)

  • fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)

  • bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)

  • prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)

  • beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)

🎤例句
  • a tiger stalking its prey (潜行跟踪猎物的老虎)
🤔同义词
  • grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)

  • victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)

3442. attire

使穿衣;打扮

盛装, 服装

🎤例句
  • business attire (商务着装,正装)
🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel (服装;盛装)

  • dress oneself, habit, array (打扮;使穿衣)

3443. glisten

闪烁, 闪耀

🎤例句
  • glistening black hair (乌黑发亮的头发)
🤔同义词
  • flare light, glitter (闪光,闪亮)

  • stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪耀)

3444. awe-inspiring

'ɔ:in,spaiəriŋ 令人敬畏的

🎤例句
  • a truly awe-inspiring achievement (的确令人敬佩的成就)
🤔同义词
  • mirable (使人敬畏的;令人惊叹的)

3445. circulate

循环; 流通; 发行

🎤例句
  • Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)

  • Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)

🤔同义词
  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)

  • cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)

3446. unfailing

无尽的, 无穷的

🎤例句
  • She battled against cancer with unfailing good humour. (她始终乐观地与癌症抗争。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, honest, reliable, tried, safe (经久不衰的;可靠的;无穷尽的)

3447. resuscitate

使复活, 使苏醒

🎤例句
  • Doctors managed to resuscitate him. (医生把他抢救了过来。)
🤔同义词
  • reinvigorate (使复苏;使复兴)

  • restore, recover from (恢复;复兴)

3448. integrity

正直, 诚实; 完整

🤩短语
  • territorial integrity (领土的完整)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • data integrity (数据完整性)

  • structural integrity (结构完整性)

  • business integrity (商业信誉)

  • personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)

  • surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)

  • integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)

  • referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)

🎤例句
  • the territorial integrity of the country (国家的领土完整)
🤔同义词
  • truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)

3449. pact

协定, 条约

🤩短语
  • trade pact (贸易协定)

  • warsaw pact (华沙公约)

🎤例句
  • the Warsaw pact (华沙条约)
🤔同义词
  • convention, treaty, compact (协定;公约;条约;契约)

3450. appreciative

赞赏的; 感激的

🎤例句
  • There is a murmur of appreciative laughter. (有一阵低低的赞赏的笑声。)
🤔同义词
  • obliged, indebted (感激的;赏识的;有欣赏力的;承认有价值的)

3451. quagmire

沼泽地; 困境

🎤例句
  • In the rainy season the roads become a quagmire. (在雨季,道路变得一片泥泞。)
🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽,沼泽地;无法脱身的困境)

3452. remittance

汇款

🤩短语
  • remittance slip ([经]汇款凭单)

  • postal remittance ([经]邮政划拨)

  • outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)

  • bank remittance (银行汇款底单)

  • inward remittance (汇入汇款)

🎤例句
  • Please enclose your remittance, making checks payable to Valley Technology Services. (请随信附上您的汇款,支票收款方为瓦利科技服务公司。)

3453. press

挤压

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)

  • press the button (按钮;按键)

  • press down (压)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • associated press (美联社)

  • printing press (印刷机)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • press in (压入)

  • press for (迫切要求)

  • press on (强加于;向前推进)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • hot press (热压;热压机)

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)

  • press machine (压床)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

🎤例句
  • Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)

  • She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)

  • He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)

🤔同义词
  • push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)

  • clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)

3454. dock

剪短; 扣去

🤩短语
  • dock in (进坞)

  • loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)

  • in the dock (在受审)

  • dry dock (干船坞)

  • floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)

  • in dry dock (失业)

🎤例句
  • He threatens to dock her fee. (他威胁要扣她的费用。)
🤔同义词
  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)

  • crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)

3455. cargo

货物

🤩短语
  • air cargo (空运货物)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • cargo ship (货船)

  • cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)

  • cargo insurance (货物保险)

  • general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)

  • cargo clauses (货物保险条款)

  • heavy cargo (特重货物)

  • cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)

  • container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)

  • cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)

  • cargo space (货舱;载货空间)

  • cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)

  • cargo hold (货舱)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • cargo container (货物集装箱)

  • cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)

  • cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

🎤例句
  • a cargo plane (货机)
🤔同义词
  • commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)

3456. panacea

,pænə'si:ə 万灵药

🎤例句
  • Trade is not a panacea for the world's economic or social ills. (贸易不是世界经济或社会弊端的万灵丹。)
🤔同义词
  • catholicon, elixir (灵丹妙药;万能药)

3457. opulence

富裕; 丰富

🎤例句
  • They have concentrated on a opulence life style and realize thepoor working man who has seen very little benefit from the sale of oil is notgoing to come to their rescue. (他们现在过着富裕的生活,并意识到那些从石油销售中没有获得多少好处的贫穷工人是不会来拯救他们的。)

  • We believe our clients are more sophisticated they believe in a lifestyle of improved working environment, we believe this means opulence is not sufficient and more tools will be required. (我们认为客户更复杂,他们信仰改善工作环境的生活方式,我们认为这意味空间的富裕是不够的,需要更多的工具。)

🤔同义词
  • abundance, plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, richness (富裕;[经]丰富)

3458. exclaim

惊叫, 呼喊

🎤例句
  • ‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock. (“不!”她惊呼道。)
🤔同义词
  • bay, shout (呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷)

3459. pervious

可渗透的, 可通过的

🤔同义词
  • receptible, penetrable (能被通过的;能接受的;可渗透的)

3460. pack

兽群

🤩短语
  • a pack of (一包;(野兽等的)一群;一盒)

  • pack up (整理;把…打包)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • pack in (停止)

  • pack with (塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人)

  • power pack (电源组;动力单元)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • pack it in ([俚]停止;放弃)

  • ice pack (冰袋;大片浮冰;[医]冰裹法)

  • a pack of cigarettes (一盒烟)

  • pack into (挤进…里;塞进)

  • pack ice (n. (海上相互重叠的)浮冰块,积冰)

  • service pack ([计]服务包;[计]补丁包)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • face pack (美容洁肤膏,面霜)

  • jet pack (喷气发动机组件)

  • hot pack (热敷,热装法)

  • back pack (背包式灭火器)

  • pack it up (停止;住嘴)

🎤例句
  • a wolf pack (狼群)
🤔同义词
  • pair, casing ([包装]包装;一群;背包;[临床]包裹;一副)

  • impact, select, stuff ([包装]包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满)

  • pile, crowd, host (挤;包装货物;[包装]被包装;群集)

3461. mesmerism

催眠术, 催眠引导法

🤔同义词
  • hypnotism, braidism (催眠术;催眠状态;迷惑)

3462. minutia

细枝末节, 琐事

🤔同义词
  • detail, specific (琐事,细节)

3463. untapped

未开发的, 未利用的

🎤例句
  • Older people are an untapped resource in the employment market. (年龄较大的人是就业市场中有待利用的资源。)

  • We believe there is untapped potential. (我们相信还有潜力没有挖掘出来。)

🤔同义词
  • undeveloped, unexploited (未开发的;未使用的;塞子未开的)

3464. beaded

以珠装饰的, 珠状的

🤩短语
  • glass bead (玻璃珠)

  • draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)

  • bead welding (堆焊;珠焊;坡口焊;窄焊道焊接)

  • weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)

  • bead wire (卷边嵌线;轮胎钢丝)

  • back bead (背面焊道(缝);封底焊道)

🎤例句
  • a beaded dress (一条缀有珠子的连衣裙)

3465. untamed

未驯服的

🎤例句
  • This is the issue for Socrates, how to channel this wild and untamed passion of spirit or heart, how to channel this to some kind of common good. (这是苏格拉底面临的难题,如何引导,这野性不驯的精神或内心热情,如何将其引导至某种共同的良善。)
🤔同义词
  • undomesticated, tameless (不能抑制的;难控驭的;未驯服的)

3466. supple

柔软的, 灵活的; 柔顺的, 顺从的

🎤例句
  • She exercises every day to keep herself supple. (她每天锻炼以保持身体柔韧。)
🤔同义词
  • flexible, soft, elastic, tender, ductile (柔软的;灵活的;顺从的;易弯曲的;逢迎的)

  • reconcile, conform (使柔软;使顺从)

  • tender, limber up (变柔顺;变柔软)

3467. horrendous

可怕的, 令人恐惧的

🎤例句
  • a horrendous experience (可怕的经历)

  • She suffered horrendous injuries. (她伤得很厉害。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, tremendous, awesome, fearful, incredible (可怕的;惊人的)

3468. bravado

故作勇敢, 虚张声势

🎤例句
  • youthful bravado (年轻人的逞强行为)
🤔同义词
  • risk, throw, venture, adventure (虚张声势;冒险)

3469. polite

文雅的, 有教养的

🤩短语
  • polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
🎤例句
  • Everyone around him was trying to be polite, but you could tell they were all bored. (他身边的每一个人都尽力表现得彬彬有礼,但你可以看出他们都厌倦了。)

  • Gonzales, a quiet and very polite young man, made a favourable impression. (冈萨雷斯是个文静而又很有礼貌的年轻人,给人留下了很好的印象。)

🤔同义词
  • civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)

3470. ardent

热心的, 热烈的

🎤例句
  • an ardent supporter of free trade (自由贸易的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, acute, warm, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的)

3471. distain

贬损, 伤害名誉

3472. document

为…提供书面证明

文件

🤩短语
  • document management (文件管理;资料管理)

  • document retrieval ([计]文档检索)

  • official document (官方文件,公文)

  • transport document (运输单据)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)

  • document delivery (文档传递)

  • new document (n. 新建文档)

  • document control (文件控制;文档控制)

  • bidding document (标书)

  • design document (设计文件)

  • document processing (文件处理;材料审查)

  • shipping document (船务文件)

  • source document (源文档)

  • related document (相关文件;有关单证)

  • html document (HTML文件)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • travel document (旅行证件)

🎤例句
  • She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
🤔同义词
  • file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)

3473. rapport

融洽, 和谐

🎤例句
  • The success depends on good rapport between interviewer and interviewee. (成功取决于采访者和被采访者之间的融洽。)
🤔同义词
  • relations, society, affinity (密切关系,交往;和谐一致)

3474. cohesive

凝聚的

🤩短语
  • cohesive force (内聚力;粘结力;粘合力)

  • cohesive soil (粘性土壤)

  • cohesive strength (凝聚强度)

  • cohesive energy (内聚能)

  • cohesive zone (软熔带;内聚区)

  • cohesive property (粘结性)

🎤例句
  • a cohesive community (团结的社区)
🤔同义词
  • combinative (有结合力的;紧密结合的;有粘着力的)

3475. promote

提升; 促进

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

3476. moody

喜怒无常的; 抑郁的

🎤例句
  • a moody teenager (情绪多变的少年)

  • Lewis was moody and brilliantly clever. (刘易斯喜怒无常,但是非常聪明。)

🤔同义词
  • passionate, temperamental (喜怒无常的;易怒的;郁郁寡欢的)

3477. emaciate

使瘦弱

🤔同义词
  • debilitate, devitalize (使消瘦;使衰弱;使贫瘠)

3478. graphic

图表的; 生动的

🤩短语
  • graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)

  • graphic method (图解法;图示法)

  • graphic designer (美术设计员)

  • graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)

  • graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)

  • graphic representation (图示法)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • graphic model (立体图)

  • graphic card (图形卡)

  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)

  • graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)

🎤例句
  • a graphic artist (平面造型艺术家)

  • the graphic arts (平面造型艺术)

🤔同义词
  • ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)

3479. clause

从句; 条款

🤩短语
  • arbitration clause (仲裁条款;公断条款)

  • attributive clause (定语从句)

  • relative clause (n. 关系从句)

  • santa clause (圣诞老人)

  • exemption clause (免责条款,免究条款)

  • contract clause ([经]合同条款)

  • main clause ([语法]主要子句;[法]主要条款)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • penalty clause (罚款条款)

  • soft clause (附条件条款,软条款)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)

  • insurance clause (保险条款)

  • additional clause ((单据或证件中的)附加条款)

  • adverbial clause (n. 状语从句;副词子句)

  • dependent clause (n. 从属子句)

  • force majeure clause (不可抗力条款)

🎤例句
  • A confidentiality clause was added to the contract. (合同中加上了一项保密条款。)
🤔同义词
  • item, provision, article ([法]条款;[计]子句)

3480. empathy

同感, 移情; 全神贯注

🎤例句
  • Having begun my life in a children's home, I have great empathy with the little ones. (在一家儿童福利院长大使我对这些小孩子们怀有深深的同感。)

3481. fraught

充满的

🎤例句
  • Their marriage has been fraught with difficulties. (他们的婚姻困难重重。)
🤔同义词
  • worried, afraid, packed (担心的,忧虑的;充满…的)

3482. dodge

闪开, 躲避

🎤例句
  • He ran across the courtyard, dodging a storm of bullets. (他跑过院子,躲避雨点般的子弹。)
🤔同义词
  • subterfuge (躲闪;托词)

  • escape, stay away from (躲避,避开)

  • avoid, shun (躲避,避开)

3483. consolidate

巩固; 加强; 合并

🎤例句
  • The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)

  • The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)

🤔同义词
  • cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)

  • build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)

3484. haughty

傲慢的, 自大的

🎤例句
  • a haughty laugh (傲慢的大笑)
🤔同义词
  • arrogant, assuming (傲慢的;自大的)

3485. uncommunicative

不爱说话的, 拘谨的

🎤例句
  • My daughter is very difficult, uncommunicative and moody. (我女儿很难对付,她不爱说话而且喜怒无常。)
🤔同义词
  • incommunicative, taciturn (沉默寡言的,拘礼的)

3486. formative

形成的; 影响发展的

🤩短语
  • formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)

  • formative years (形成期;形成性格时期)

  • formative evaluation (n. 形成性评量(价,估))

🎤例句
  • She was born in Barbados but spent her formative years growing up in Miami. (她出生于巴巴多斯,但他的成长期是在迈阿密度过的。)
🤔同义词
  • plastic, emerging (形成的;造型的;格式化的)

3487. vitalize

赋予生命, 使有生气

🤔同义词
  • wake, inspire (赋予…生命;激发;使有生气)

3488. polish

磨光,擦亮

上光剂; 优雅

🤩短语
  • nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)

  • shoe polish (鞋油)

  • polish off (草草完成;打败)

  • polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)

  • high polish (高度磨光)

  • spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)

  • wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)

  • mirror polish (镜面抛光)

🎤例句
  • I spent all afternoon polishing the silver. (我整个下午都在擦拭银器。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)

  • furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)

  • Polak (波兰的)

3489. optical

视觉的; 光学的

🤩短语
  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • optical system (光学系统)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • optical transmission (光传输)

  • optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)

  • optical design ([化]光学设计)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

  • optical power (输出功率;光学功率)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • optical signal (光信号)

  • optical field (光场)

  • optical property (光学性质;感官特性)

🎤例句
  • microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)

3490. menthol

薄荷醇

🎤例句
  • They covered the affected parts with menthol. (他们在患部涂上薄荷醇。)

  • Objective:To establish a GC method for the quantitative determination of menthol(C10H20O)in Compound Apomorphine Hydrochloride Nasal Spray. (目的:建立新药复方盐酸阿扑吗啡鼻喷剂中薄荷脑(C10H20O)的含量测定方法。)

3491. deterrent

威慑的, 制止的

🤩短语
  • nuclear deterrent (核威慑力量)
🎤例句
  • Their missiles are viewed as a defensive and deterrent force. (他们的导弹被视为一种防卫和威慑力量。)

  • However, this is a new age and those attacks will be stopped by a small nukeand therefore, it is not a deterrent anymore. (然而,如今是新的时代,这样的攻击只要一枚核弹就完了,因此,这种战术已经不再是威慑。)

  • Scientists do not know why this is the case but believe it could be an evolutionary throwback to less sophisticated times when crying acted as a deterrent to amorous males at times of turmoil. (科学家们目前尚不明确为什么会这样,但是他们认为这可能是一种进化返祖现象,因为在蛮荒时代,哭泣在骚乱时是对发情男性的一种威慑。)

🤔同义词
  • restraining, suppressing (遏制的,威慑的;制止的)

  • preventer (威慑;妨碍物;挽留的事物)

3492. pestilential

引起瘟疫的, 致命的; 〈口〉极讨厌的

🎤例句
  • ...people who were dependent for their water supply on this pestilential stream. (...那些靠这条致病的河流来取水的人们。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank (引起瘟疫的;瘟疫似的;讨厌的)

3493. detergent

清洁剂

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • liquid detergent (洗涤液,液体洗涤剂)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

🎤例句
  • ...a brand of detergent. (…一种品牌的清洁剂。)
🤔同义词
  • cleaner, cleaning media (清洁剂;[化工]去垢剂)

3494. rueful

抱憾的; 后悔的, 悔恨的

🎤例句
  • a rueful smile (悔恨的苦笑)
🤔同义词
  • poor, wretched (可怜的;悲伤的;悔恨的)

3495. prig

自命清高者, 道学先生

🎤例句
  • Don’t be such a prig! It’s only a bit of harmless fun! (别这么一本正经!只是无伤大雅的玩笑而已!)
🤔同义词
  • thief, pilferer (一本正经的人;小偷)

3496. compile

汇集; 编辑

🤩短语
  • compile time (编译时间)
🎤例句
  • The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
🤔同义词
  • to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)

3497. vitality

活力, 精力; 生命力

🤩短语
  • vigor and vitality (生机与活力)
🎤例句
  • Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of vitality. (尽管已80岁了,埃尔茜依然充满活力。)
🤔同义词
  • animation, pet, spring, vigor ([生物]活力,生气;生命力,生动性)

3498. fume

发怒,愤怒;冒烟

烟; 愤怒, 恼怒

🤩短语
  • fume hood (通风橱;烟橱)

  • exhaust fume (排烟;废气)

🎤例句
  • ...car exhaust fumes. (…汽车尾气。)
🤔同义词
  • smoke, anger (冒烟;发怒)

  • smoke, anger, worry, trouble, wrath (烟;愤怒,烦恼)

3499. bias

使有偏见

偏见

🤩短语
  • bias voltage ([电]偏压)

  • bias current (偏置电流;偏流)

  • on the bias (◎偏斜地,倾斜地,歪斜地)

  • bias circuit (偏置电路;偏压电路)

  • selection bias (选择性偏差)

  • substrate bias (衬底偏置)

  • reverse bias (反向偏压;逆向偏压;反偏压)

  • positive bias (正偏置,正偏压)

  • negative bias (负偏压)

  • current bias (栅流;电流偏置)

  • forward bias ([电]正向偏压;前向偏移)

  • cut on the bias ((裁缝等)斜裁,斜剪;斜切)

🎤例句
  • Several factors could have biased the results of the study. (可能有好几个因素影响了研究结果。)
🤔同义词
  • preference, favour (偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率)

  • deflective (偏斜的)