2500_新东方GMAT词汇
2500. marshy
沼泽的, 生于沼泽的
- The low, marshy land runs out for miles toward the gulf. (这片低洼的沼泽地沿海湾方向延伸数英里。)
- swampy, palustrine (沼泽的;湿地的)
2501. salable
可出售的, 卖得出的
- bestselling, saleable (畅销的;适于销售的;价格适当的)
2502. foresight
远见, 深谋远虑
- It was an example of the authorities’ lack of foresight . (这是当权者缺乏远见的一个例证。)
- prescience, prevision (先见,远见;预见;深谋远虑)
2503. filament
灯丝; 纤维
-
filament winding (纤维缠绕;灯丝绕阻;灯丝电源绕组)
-
filament yarn (长丝纱线)
-
continuous filament (连续纤维;连续长丝;丝状纤维)
-
tungsten filament ([电]钨丝)
-
intermediate filament (中间丝状体)
-
filament lamp (白炽灯)
-
The effect is caused by the escape of electrons from the hot filament . (这个效应是由于电子从热灯丝逸出而引起的。)
-
An inert gas such as argon is introduced to reduce evaporation of the filament . (将诸如氩那样的惰性气体充入灯泡中,以减少灯丝的蒸发。)
-
In the paper, the enhancing process of diamond nucleation by negative substrate bias in hot filament CVD system was analyzed. (对利用热灯丝CVD沉积金刚石膜时负衬底偏压增强金刚石的核化过程进行了分析。)
- hairline rule, leptonema ([电子]灯丝;细丝;细线;单纤维)
2504. odd
奇怪的;奇数的;
-
odd number (奇数)
-
odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
-
at odd (争执;奇数)
-
odd one out (剔除一个;格格不入)
-
odd lot (散股;零星交易)
-
It was an odd thing to say. (这话说得很奇怪。)
-
an odd way to behave (古怪的行为)
-
They’re an odd couple. (他们是古怪的一对。)
-
There was something odd about him. (他这人有些奇怪。)
-
What she did was unforgivable, but the odd thing was he didn’t seem to mind. (她的所作所为是不可原谅的,但奇怪的是他好像并不在意。)
-
She was holding an extremely odd-looking weapon. (她手持一件非常奇特的武器。)
-
remaining, extraordinary, temporary, surplus, residual ([数]奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的)
-
put, wack ([数]奇数;怪人;奇特的事物)
2505. announce
宣布, 发表; 通报…的到来
-
All visitors to the apartment building must be announced. (那幢公寓楼的访客都必须通报。)
-
After announcing himself at the reception desk, James was led upstairs. (在接待处通报姓名后,詹姆斯被领上楼去。)
- indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)
2506. additive
附加的;
添加剂
-
food additive (食品添加剂)
-
feed additive ([化]饲料添加剂)
-
chemical additive (化学添加剂)
-
additive noise (相加噪声)
-
additive agent (添加剂)
-
additive effect (累加效应;相加作用)
-
additive quantity (相加量)
-
cement additive (水泥外加剂)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
additive gene (累加基因;加性基因)
-
additive variance (加性方差)
-
additive property ([化]加和性;加成性)
-
One of these was laced with a bitter additive that could be detected only on contact . (其中一种含有一些只有接触才能发现的苦味的添加剂。)
-
Introducing the uniquely Boolean concept of complementation into an additive identity, we find an interesting effect. (介绍了独特的逻辑概念的互补成添加剂的特性,我们发现一个有趣的结果。)
-
As mentioned above, it was a very iterative process where all of the element were slowly built up together through additive and subtraction means. (正如以上所提到的,将不同的元素通过加法和减法的方式,慢慢地组合到一起是一个需要不断反复的过程。)
-
addition agent, make weight ([建][物化]添加剂,添加物)
-
attached, plus, more, second, excess ([数]附加的;加法的)
2507. congested
拥挤不堪的, 充塞的
-
congested airspace (拥挤的空域)
-
London’s roads are heavily congested (= very congested ) . (伦敦的马路非常拥挤。)
-
blocked, crowded, jammed (堵塞的,拥挤的)
-
jampacked (挤满;超负荷(congest的过去分词))
2508. fodder
草料
- cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)
- ...fodder for horses. (…马的饲料。)
- feed, forage (饲料;素材)
2509. chalice
杯; 圣餐杯
-
An ominous air emits from the chalice, gripping the hearts of those who peer at it as if determined to drag them to the world of the dead. (一股不祥的气息从这个圣杯中散发出来,抓住那些窥视它的人们的心,仿佛下定决心要将他们拽入死者的世界一般。)
-
The blade and chalice guarding o'er her gates. (剑刃和圣餐杯守护在她的门外。)
- calix, grail (杯;圣餐杯;酒杯)
2510. malleable
易改变的; 可塑的
-
malleable iron (展性铸铁,可锻铸铁)
-
malleable cast iron (可锻铸铁;展性铸铁)
- a malleable child (一个易受影响的小孩)
- plastic, mouldable ([材]可锻的;可塑的;有延展性的;易适应的)
2511. supplement
补充, 增补
补充, 增补
-
dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)
-
nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)
-
food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)
- ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes. (…在固定工作之余做兼职以增加收入的人们。)
-
recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)
-
to replenish, eke (补充,增补)
2512. intercept
拦截, 截取
- intercept method (截距法;顶距差法)
-
an attempt to intercept drugs being smuggled over the border (阻截毒品走私入境的努力)
-
His phone calls were intercepted. (他的电话被截听了。)
- block tackle, hold up (拦截;截断;窃听)
2513. contrast
对比; 使与对照
对比; 差别
-
in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)
-
by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)
-
contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)
-
in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)
-
contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)
-
high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)
-
by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)
-
image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)
-
color contrast (色彩对比(度))
-
phase contrast (相衬)
-
contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)
-
contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
-
contrast color (对照色,对比色)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
visual contrast (视觉对比)
-
contrast gradient (对比度)
- an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
- parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)
2514. bluegrass
蓝草音乐; 莓系属的牧草, 早熟禾属植物
- kentucky bluegrass ([植物]早熟禾;[植物]肯塔基蓝草)
2515. exclusively
专有地, 排他地
- ...an exclusively male domain. (…一个由男性独占的领域。)
- solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)
2516. doctrine
教义; 学说
-
monroe doctrine (门罗主义;类似门罗主义的策略)
-
truman doctrine (n. 杜鲁门主义)
-
traditional doctrines of divine power (神力的传统教义)
-
Marxist doctrine (马克思主义学说)
- principle, theory, belief, teaching (主义;学说;教义;信条)
2517. ferrous
含铁的
-
ferrous sulfate (硫酸亚铁)
-
ferrous metal (黑色金属;含铁金属)
-
ferrous sulphate (硫酸亚铁;硫酸铁)
-
ferrous powder (铁粉)
-
ferrous oxide (氧化亚铁)
-
ferrous sulfide (硫化亚铁)
-
ferrous alloy (铁合金)
-
ferrous ion (亚铁离子)
-
ferrous iron (二价铁,亚铁)
-
ferrous metallurgy (黑色金属冶金;黑色冶金)
- ferrous metals (含铁[黑色]金属)
- iron ([化学]亚铁的;铁的,含铁的)
2518. bacterium
[微] 细菌;杆菌属
- acetic acid bacterium (醋细菌)
- The bacterium can also secrete chemicals that inhibit fungal growth, as well as hormones that stimulate the growth of its host plants. (这种细菌也能够分泌抑制真菌生长的化学物质,同时,它还能产生促进宿主植物生长的激素。)
- microbe, bacilus ([微]细菌;杆菌属)
2519. proportion
比例
-
in proportion (成比例;相称)
-
a large proportion of (一大部分)
-
direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
-
out of proportion (不成比例)
-
mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)
-
inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
-
in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)
-
sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)
-
geometric proportion (等比)
-
proportion by weight (重量比)
- The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%. (从事那个职业的女性比例已经增长到17.3%。)
-
ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)
-
apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)
2520. mediate
调解;作为媒介引起;
居中的
- The former president has agreed to mediate the peace talks. (前总统同意就和谈进行斡旋。)
-
center, intercede (调解;斡旋;居中)
-
communicate, convey (调停;传达)
-
indirect, circular (间接的;居间的)
2521. accrue
自然增长, 自然产生
- Interest will accrue until payment is made. (利息将会累计增加,直至付清款项。)
-
result, breed (产生;自然增长或利益增加)
-
acquire, earn, buy, score, find (获得;积累)
2522. prophet
先知, 预言家
- the prophet Elijah (先知以利亚)
- advocate, farseer (先知;预言者;提倡者)
2523. camcorder
摄录像机
-
The camcorder winds the tape back or forward at high speed. (这款便携式摄像机可以使录像带快速倒回或前进。)
-
Even carrying the camcorder while hiking in the forest was an effort. (在森林中徒步旅行时,即便带的是便携式摄像机也非常费力。)
-
Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens. (你的便携式摄像机应该具备以下基本功能:自动聚焦、回放功能、变焦镜头。)
2524. subscription
捐献; 订阅; 签署
-
subscription service (订阅服务)
-
subscription fee (会员费;装机费;报费)
-
annual subscription (年度订阅)
-
subscription book (n. 认捐簿;预约簿)
-
subscription agreement (认购协议;[经]认股合同)
-
subscription price (认购价格;预约价格)
- You may cancel your subscription at any time. (你随时可以取消订阅。)
- contribution, signing (捐献;订阅;订金;签署)
2525. occurrence
发生; 事件
- probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
- Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
- emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)
2526. bankruptcy
破产, 倒闭
-
bankruptcy law (破产法)
-
bankruptcy court (破产法院)
-
bankruptcy proceedings (破产程序)
-
bankruptcy code (破产法)
-
declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
-
file for bankruptcy protection (申请破产保护)
-
trustee in bankruptcy (破产管理人;破产财产受托人)
-
bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)
-
In 1999 it was revealed that he was close to bankruptcy. (1999年他被披露几近破产。)
-
When inflation rises, so do bankruptcies. (通货膨胀加剧,破产个案也会增加。)
- failure, insolvency, improverishment ([经]破产)
2527. amplify
增强; 详述
- These stories only amplified her fears. (这些故事徒增了她的恐惧感。)
-
extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述)
2528. inflation
膨胀; 通货膨胀
-
inflation rate (通货膨胀率)
-
price inflation (物价膨胀)
-
inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)
-
rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
-
consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)
-
runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)
-
curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)
-
air inflation (充气)
-
suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
- expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)
2529. ethanol
乙醇, 酒精
-
But the significance of the quarrel goes well beyond ethanol. (但是这场争论的意义远远不止于乙醇问题。)
-
They exposed live ones to either the smell of their dead brethren or an ethanol control. (他们在活的七鳃鳗前释放它们死去的同胞的气息或者一种乙醇制剂。)
-
No cars in Brazil run on pure gasoline anymore. The government requires that all vehicles run on blended fuel of about one-quarter ethanol. (如今巴西不再使用单纯靠汽油驱动的汽车,政府要求所有机动车均采用含四分之一乙醇的混合燃料。)
- ethyl alcohol, alki (乙醇,[有化]酒精)
2530. lure
吸引, 诱惑
- He lured her to his home and shot her with his father's gun. (他把她诱骗到家里,然后用父亲的枪把她打死。)
-
temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)
-
induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)
2531. aura
气味, 香味
- devotion aura (虔诚光环;专注光环;热血灵光)
- She had an aura of authority. (她有一种权威气质。)
- atmosphere, mood, warning, smell, wind (光环;气氛;(中风等的)预兆;气味)
2532. whirl
旋转, 急转
-
in a whirl (混乱的;在旋转中)
-
give it a whirl ([美国口语]尝试,试一试)
- We watched the seagulls whirling and shrieking over the harbour. (我们看海鸥在港口上空盘旋鸣叫。)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行)
-
wheel, circle, spin (旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转;卷走,飞快地带走)
2533. sphere
球; 领域
- Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)
-
case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)
2534. inflammation
发炎; 炎症
-
diminish inflammation (消炎)
-
pelvic inflammation (盆腔炎)
- The drug can cause inflammation of the liver. (这种药会引发肝脏炎症。)
- combustion, burning ([病理]炎症;[医]发炎;[热]燃烧;发火)
2535. y-axis
坐标轴中的Y轴
- axis of ordinates (Y轴;[数]纵坐标轴)
2536. dire
可怕的; 悲惨的
-
in dire need of (adv. 急需)
-
dire straits (恐怖海峡(英国一乐队))
-
warnings of dire consequences that often don’t come true (对严重后果的警告,尽管这些后果常常不会出现)
-
The country is in dire need of food aid. (这个国家急需食品援助。)
-
The situation looked dire. (情况看来非常严重。)
- terrible, ultra, extreme, horrible, awesome (可怕的;悲惨的;极端的)
2537. slump
下降, 暴跌
-
economic slump (经济衰退)
-
slump test (稠度试验,坍落试验;流动度试验;重陷试验)
- Sales slumped by 20% last year. (去年销售额骤减 20%。)
-
decline, go down (下降,衰落;倒下)
-
recession, downturn, decline (衰退;[金融]暴跌;消沉)
-
drop (使降低;使衰落;使倒下)
2538. prejudice
偏见, 歧视
-
without prejudice (无偏见)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
-
to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
-
It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
-
violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
-
hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
2539. digest
消化 into absorbable form); 吸收(to absorb; to take into the mind or memory)
摘要
- Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
-
absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)
-
abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)
2540. clergy
牧师; 神职人员
-
Thus, his preaching was directed at not only the laity, but the clergy as well. (因此,他的讲道面向的不只是世俗之人,也面向神职人员。)
-
At most colleges, you can get counseling from members of the clergy. Some campuses have representatives from many different religions. (在大多数的高校,你能够得到神职人员的劝导。有些学校有很多来自不同宗教的代表。)
- minister, priest (神职人员;牧师;僧侣)
2541. dependence
依赖, 依靠
-
dependence on (依赖;依靠;信赖)
-
linear dependence (线性相关;线性关系)
-
time dependence (时间相依;时间依赖性)
-
dependence relationship (依存关系)
-
field dependence (场依赖性)
-
in dependence on (依靠;依赖)
- ...the city's traditional dependence on tourism. (…这个城市对旅游业的传统依赖。)
- belief, faith, confidence, trust, credit ([数][统计]依赖;依靠;信任;信赖)
2542. unanticipated
'ʌnæn'tisipeitid 意料之外的, 未预料到的
- an unanticipated increase in inflation (通货膨胀率意想不到的上升)
2543. proficient
熟练的, 精通的
- proficient in (精通;熟练)
- a proficient typist (熟练的打字员)
-
experienced, skilled, accomplished, perfect, clever (熟练的,精通的)
-
expert, specialist (精通;专家,能手)
2544. affordable
负担得起的, 便宜的
-
affordable price (可承受价)
-
affordable housing (经济适用房;可支付住宅)
-
economically affordable housing (经济适用房)
- ...the availability of affordable housing. (…多数人支付得起的房产的供应。)
2545. immigration
外来移民; 移居
-
illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
immigration office (移民局)
-
immigration policy (移民政策)
-
immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)
-
immigration law ([法]移民法)
-
immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)
-
immigration act (移民法;移民法案)
-
immigration official (n. 移民局官员)
- He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)
- settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)
2546. proliferation
prəu-,lifə'reiʃən 增殖; 扩散
-
cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)
-
nuclear proliferation (核扩散)
-
proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)
-
It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. (据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。)
-
"Brand proliferation is not a novelty, and it is profitable if you execute it well, " he says. (他表示:“品牌扩散并不新鲜,如果执行得好,它是会带来盈利的。”)
-
We do have differing perspectives on the problem, but we share an interest in reducing the violence, securing chemical weapons and ensuring they are neither used or are they subject to proliferation. (我们确实在这个问题上有不同意见,但我们在减少暴力、获取化学武器和确保化学武器不被使用或扩散上拥有共同利益。)
- diffusion, propagation ([医]增殖,扩散;分芽繁殖)
2547. predominate
统治, 主导; 占优势
- predominate over (统治,支配;占优势)
- In older age groups women predominate because men tend to die younger. (在年龄较大的人群中,女性占多数,因为男性的寿命倾向于短些。)
-
rule, hold sway (支配,主宰;在…中占优势)
-
advantage over, prevail over (占主导(或支配)地位;占优势)
2548. preindustrial
工业化前的; 未工业化的
- In 2009, nations agreed to try to limit the planetary warming to 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit, or 2 degrees Celsius, above the preindustrial level. (2009年,各国同意一道努力,把全球变暖的幅度限制在超过工业化前水平的3.6华氏度(2摄氏度)之内。)
2549. conglomerate
企业集团
- conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)
- an international conglomerate (国际大型联合企业)
-
enterprise group, keiretsu ([岩]砾岩;企业集团;[动]聚合物)
-
volumed (成团的;砾岩性的)
2550. photon
光子, 光量子
-
photon energy (光子能)
-
photon detector (光子探测器)
-
photon counter (光子计数器)
-
photon flux (光子通量)
-
This is the energy of an ultraviolet photon, a "large" energy on the atomic scale . (这是一个紫外光子的能量,在原子尺度上,它是一个“大”能量。)
-
This in turn left its mark on the polarization of the next photon, so amplifying the signal. (光子就这样轮流地将它的偏振标记留给下一个光子,因而增强了信号。)
-
The light from these dim objects arrives at a trickle of only one photon per minute in each square centimeter. (当这些昏暗物体发出的光抵达地球,在每平方公分内每分钟只有一个光子。)
2551. counterevidence
'kauntə,revidəns 反证
- The logic analysis of anti-reality hypothesis compound sentence is to reveal its hidden logic thinking modalities which are different reasoning, counterevidence and figurative reasoning. (对反事实假设复句的逻辑分析就是要揭示出它所蕴涵的逻辑思维形式,即差异推理(求异法)、反证法和比喻推理。)
- disproval, rebuttal (反证)
2552. hide
隐藏;隐瞒;
兽皮
-
hide from (隐瞒)
-
hide and seek (捉迷藏)
-
cattle hide (牛皮)
-
hide all (全部隐藏)
-
hide away (把……隐藏)
-
raw hide ([化]生皮;血光皮)
-
hide out (躲藏)
- She keeps a bottle of gin hidden behind a stack of books. (她在一堆书的后面藏了一瓶杜松子酒。)
-
lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打)
-
bottle up, keep in (隐藏)
-
fell, jook (躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处)
2553. scrawny
骨瘦如柴的
-
a scrawny kid in jeans and a T-shirt (一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫的瘦弱孩子)
-
a few scrawny hens (几只瘦得皮包骨的母鸡)
- dry-boned, flesh-fallen (骨瘦如柴的)
2554. corporate
团体的; 法人的, 公司的
-
corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)
-
corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
-
corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
-
corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
-
corporate management (公司管理部门;公司主管人员)
-
corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
-
corporate strategy (公司策略)
-
corporate bond (企业债券)
-
corporate income (法人收入,公司收入)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
corporate income tax ([经]公司所得税)
-
corporate america (美国公司)
-
corporate tax (公司税)
-
corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)
-
corporate control (公司控制)
-
corporate capital (公司资本)
-
corporate communication (公司通讯;公司信息交流)
-
body corporate (法人团体)
-
corporate organization (法人组织)
-
corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))
-
The company is moving its corporate headquarters (= main offices ) from New York to Houston. (这家公司要把总部从纽约迁到休斯敦。)
-
Vince is vice-president of corporate communications. (文斯是负责企业宣传的副总裁。)
-
Corporate America is not about to be converted to the environmentalist cause. (美国企业界不打算投身环保事业。)
-
changing the corporate culture (= the way that people in a corporation think and behave ) to accept family-friendly policies (改变公司文化,采取更关怀家庭的政策)
-
an advertising campaign intended to reinforce our corporate identity (旨在加强我们公司形象的广告宣传活动)
-
The yacht can be hired for corporate hospitality (= entertainment provided by companies for their customers ) . (可以租下这艘游艇用于公司招待客户。)
- mutual, entire, common, collective, universal ([法]法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的)
2555. stabilize
使稳定, 使坚固
-
stabilize prices (稳定物价;平抑物价)
-
stabilize the market (稳定市场)
-
The patient’s condition has now stabilized. (病人的情况现已稳定下来了。)
-
an attempt to stabilize the economy (稳定经济的努力)
2556. compensate
补偿; 偿还; 付报酬
- compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
- Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)
2557. transaction
交易; 事务
-
transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
-
transaction processing ([计]事务处理)
-
business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
market transaction (市场交易)
-
transaction data (事务数据)
-
financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)
-
connected transaction (关联交易)
-
transaction tax (交易税)
-
transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)
-
exchange transaction (外汇交易)
-
cash transaction (现金交易)
-
commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)
-
credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)
-
transaction value (成交价格;交易价)
-
spot transaction (现货交易)
-
futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)
-
transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)
-
sales transaction (交易;销售事务)
-
related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)
-
The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)
-
financial transactions (金融业务)
- relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)
2558. constant
稳定的,不变的;
常数, 恒量
-
constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
-
constant pressure (恒压)
-
dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
-
constant current (恒定电流)
-
constant speed (恒速;等速)
-
time constant (时间常数,时间常量)
-
rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)
-
constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
-
constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
-
constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)
-
equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
-
constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
constant value (不变价值)
-
constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)
-
constant current source (恒流源)
-
constant state (恒定常态)
-
constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)
-
constant practice (时习,不断的练习)
-
constant load (恒定负载)
-
There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)
-
Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)
-
He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)
-
permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)
-
invariable ([数]常数;恒量)
2559. smog
烟雾
- photochemical smog (n. 光化雾)
- Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. (汽车引起污染,既有烟雾又有酸雨。)
- vapor, smoke shell ([环境]烟雾)
2560. certify
保证; 证明
- The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
- seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)
2561. outrage
激怒;
愤怒
- Customers were outraged by the price increases. (价格上涨使顾客感到愤怒。)
-
anger, despite, wrath (愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱)
-
ravish (凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒)
2562. coloration
着色法, 染色法; 颜色, 色泽
- painting, dyeing (着色;染色)
2563. solitary
单独的; 【动】 独居的
-
solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)
-
solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))
-
the solitary goal of the match (这场比赛的唯一入球)
-
The benches were empty except for a single solitary figure. (除了一个孤零零的身影,这些长凳上没有其他人了。)
-
alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)
-
hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)
2564. constructivist
构成主义者
- This study used constructivist as the research philosophy and a deductive approach, it adopted qualitative research methods, a semi-structured interview and a desk research tool. (本研究采用建构主义作为研究哲学和演绎的方法,它通过定性研究方法,半结构化面试和案头研究工具。)
2565. scramble
攀登; 争夺
- scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
- Tourists were scrambling over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle. (旅行者们爬上岩石,寻找最完美的拍摄角度。)
-
scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)
-
chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)
-
scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)
2566. communal
全体共用的, 共享的
- communal property (公有产业;公有财产;公共产业)
- a communal bathroom (一个公用浴室)
2567. nutritious
有营养成分的, 营养的
-
Wholemeal bread is more nutritious than white bread. (全麦面包比白面包更有营养。)
-
Nuts and fruit make nutritious snacks. (坚果和水果是有营养价值的零食。)
-
The cookbook contains many simple yet highly nutritious meals. (那本烹饪书里有许多简单却营养价值很高的食谱。)
- alible, nourishing (有营养的,滋养的)
2568. maturation
成熟
- maturation period (成熟期;熟化期)
- cell maturation (细胞的成熟过程)
- ripeness, purulency ([生物]成熟;化脓;生殖细胞之形成)
2569. edge
优势; 边
-
on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)
-
edge detection (边缘检测)
-
on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)
-
cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)
-
on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)
-
competitive edge (竞争优势)
-
edge in (挤进)
-
leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)
-
edge on (怂恿;鼓励)
-
front edge (前沿)
-
sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)
-
trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)
-
edge effect (边缘效应)
-
outer edge (外缘;外刃)
-
edge water (边缘水)
-
straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)
-
on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)
-
bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)
-
lower edge (下沿,下缘)
-
knife edge (刀口;刃状物)
-
Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)
-
He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)
-
A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)
- margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)
2570. split
分裂, 裂开
-
split up (分裂,分离)
-
split second (一刹那;极快的)
-
split hairs (斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析)
-
split off (分离;分裂)
-
split type (拼合式)
-
split share (分割股)
-
split ratio ([化]分流比)
-
split the cost (分担成本)
-
stock split (股票分割,股份拆细)
-
split up into (分成;使分裂成)
-
split personality ([医]人格分裂)
-
split phase ([计]分相)
-
split leather (剖层革;贴合皮)
-
banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)
-
split ring (开口环)
- It was feared that the issue would split the church. (人们担心这一问题会导致教会分裂。)
-
leave, quit (分离;使分离;劈开;离开)
-
leave, quit, get out (离开;被劈开;断绝关系)
-
crack, cleavage (劈开;[木]裂缝)
-
cloven, cleft (劈开的)
2571. proceeds
收益
-
net proceeds (净得;纯收入)
-
sale proceeds (销售收入,销售收益;售楼收益)
-
sales proceeds (销货进款;销售收入)
- We sold the business and bought a villa in Spain with the proceeds. (我们卖了公司,用所得的钱在西班牙买了一幢别墅。)
- earning, yield, receipt ([会计]收入,收益;实收款项)
2572. maternity
产妇的
母性;妇产科医院;
-
maternity leave (产假)
-
maternity insurance (生育保险;产妇保险)
-
maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)
-
maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)
-
maternity and child care (妇幼保健)
-
maternity ward (产科病房)
-
maternity care (母性保健)
- a maternity dress (孕妇装)
-
motherhood ([生物]母性,母道;[妇产]妇产科医院)
-
obstetric (产科的;产妇的,孕妇的)
2573. sufficient
足够的
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
-
more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
-
sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
-
self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
-
We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
-
Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
-
We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
2574. imposition
征收; 强加
-
Everyone grumbled at the imposition of new taxes. (对征收新加的赋税人人都抱怨。)
-
The ego is a false imposition of the I. When you say I that is the eternal you. (小我是对“我”的错误强加。当你说“我”,指的是不朽的你。)
-
Remember Bamiyan Buddha being razed to the ground , imposition of Jajia, force able conversions done by Aurangzeb. (记得被夷为平地的巴米扬大佛吗,还有对非穆征收人头税,奥朗则布强迫皈依…)
- collection, fraud, expropriation (征收;强加;欺骗;不公平的负担)
2575. relentless
无情的; 不断的
-
her relentless determination to succeed (她要成功的坚定决心)
-
a regime that was relentless in its persecution of dissidents (无情迫害持不同政见者的政权)
- cruel, iron, ongoing, ruthless (无情的;残酷的;不间断的)
2576. claim
声称; 认领; 索取
声称;
-
claim for (要求;索取)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
lay claim to (要求;自以为)
-
make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)
-
lodge a claim (提出索赔)
-
right of claim (请求权;求偿权)
-
insurance claim (保险索赔)
-
residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)
-
baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)
-
claim damages (要求损害赔偿)
-
claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)
-
claim compensation (要求赔偿)
-
contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)
-
claim tag (n. 行李票)
-
file a claim (提出索赔)
-
have a claim on (有对…的要求权)
-
claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)
-
independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
-
claim indemnity (索赔)
-
false claim ([经]无根据的债权)
- I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs. (我不会自称是女权主义者,但我希望看到更多的女性担任高职。)
-
exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)
-
requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)
2577. antique
古时的,古老的;
古董
-
antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
-
antique shop (古董店)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
- an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
-
ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)
-
curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)
2578. petroleum
石油
-
petroleum industry (石油工业)
-
petroleum gas (石油气)
-
liquefied petroleum gas (液化石油气)
-
petroleum geology (石油地质学)
-
petroleum coke (石油焦(炭))
-
petroleum ether (石油醚;石油精)
-
petroleum engineering (石油钻采工程)
-
petroleum refining ([化]炼油;石油加工)
-
petroleum resin (石油树脂)
-
petroleum pipeline (石油管路)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum product (石油产品;石油产物;石油制品)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
petroleum hydrocarbon (石油烃)
-
petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)
-
petroleum refinery (炼油厂)
-
petroleum sulfonate ([化]磺酸盐,石油磺酸盐)
-
petroleum pitch (石油沥青)
-
petroleum asphalt ([化]石油沥青)
-
petroleum chemistry (石油化学产品)
- petroleum-based products (石油产品)
- fossil oil, geoline ([油气]石油)
2579. chronic
长期的, 慢性的
-
chronic disease ([医]慢性病)
-
chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
-
chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)
-
chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)
-
chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)
-
chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)
-
chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)
-
chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)
-
chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)
-
chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)
-
chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)
-
chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)
-
chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)
-
chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)
-
chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)
-
chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)
-
chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)
-
chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)
-
chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)
- long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)
2580. overstock
库存过剩
- In order to provide an evaluation of the social networking impact one-business, we are starting our attempt from word-of-mouth marketplaces or overstock auctions or reputation systems. (为了提供一个社交网络对电子商务影响的评估,我们尝试从口碑市场或库存过剩拍卖或声誉系统开始。)
2581. novice
新手
-
The computer course is ideal for novices. (这门计算机课程非常适合初学者。)
-
This trail is not recommended for novice bikers. (不建议自行车新手走这条小路。)
- learner, beginner (初学者,新手)
2582. toxic
有毒的
-
toxic gas (n. 毒气)
-
toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)
-
highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)
-
toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)
-
toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)
-
toxic substance (有毒物)
-
toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)
-
toxic material (有毒物质)
-
toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)
-
toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)
-
fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)
-
a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)
- poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)
2583. discretion
谨慎; 审慎
-
at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)
-
sole discretion (全权处理)
-
absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
-
with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)
-
at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)
- British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
- care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)
2584. preserve
保持,维持;
野生动物保护区
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
-
maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
-
conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
2585. rekindle
重新激起
- The trial has rekindled painful memories of the war. (这场审判又唤起了人们对战争的痛苦回忆。)
- reignite (重新点燃;再点火)
2586. deter
威慑; 阻止
- Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns. (死刑的支持者辩称,死刑可以阻止罪犯携带枪支。)
- dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)
2587. entry
进入; 入口; 登记
-
entry into (进入,加入)
-
data entry ([计]数据输入;资料登录)
-
entry point ([计]入口点;入职薪点;入水点)
-
entry form (报名表格)
-
no entry (不准入内;禁止通行)
-
entry into force (生效)
-
barriers to entry (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entry level (入门级,入学水平)
-
entry permit (入境许可证)
-
double entry (复式簿记;复式计帐)
-
port of entry (n. 货物的进口港;人员的入境港;报关港)
-
order entry (订单输入;买卖盘输入)
-
date of entry (入境日期;登录日期)
-
entry visa (入境签证)
-
free entry (自由加入,自由进入)
-
entry barriers (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
cable entry (电缆引入线)
-
entry strategies (进入战略)
-
barrier to entry (进入市场壁垒)
-
There was no sign of a forced entry. (没有强行闯入的迹象。)
-
How did the thieves gain entry (= get in )? (窃贼是怎样进入的?)
- threshold, registration, access, portal (进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占)
2588. synthetic
合成的
合成物;
-
synthetic method (综合法;合成法)
-
synthetic aperture (合成孔径)
-
synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)
-
synthetic process (合成过程)
-
synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)
-
synthetic leather (合成革)
-
synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)
-
synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)
-
synthetic materials (合成材料)
-
synthetic fibre (合成纤维)
-
synthetic reaction (合成反应)
-
synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)
-
synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
-
synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)
-
synthetic judgment (综合判断)
- synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
-
comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)
-
composition (合成物)
2589. headquarters
总部, 指挥部
- general headquarters (陆军总司令部)
- the headquarters of the United Nations (联合国总部)
- command, main office (总部;指挥部;司令部)
2590. deduction
扣除, 减除; 推论
-
tax deduction (减免税款)
-
logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)
-
deduction method (演绎法;扣除法)
- After deductions for tax etc, your salary is about £700 a month. (扣除税款等之后,你的月薪大约有700英镑。)
- conclusion, consequence ([会计]扣除,减除;[数]推论;减除额)
2591. fiscal
国库的, 财政的
-
fiscal policy (财政政策)
-
fiscal year (会计年度;(美)财政年度)
-
fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
-
fiscal system (财政制度;会计制度)
-
proactive fiscal policy (积极的财政政策)
-
fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)
-
fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
-
fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
-
current fiscal year (本会计年度,本财政年度)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
fiscal control (财务控制)
-
fiscal law (财政法)
-
a fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
a fiscal matter (财政事务)
- monetary, financial (会计的,财政的;国库的)
2592. proclaim
宣告, 声明; 显示
- The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
- indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)
2593. conservatism
保守主义; 守旧性
- people’s innate conservatism in matters of language (人们在语言方面天生的守旧)
- Toryism (保守主义;守旧性)
2594. perimeter
周长
-
wetted perimeter ([地]湿周)
-
perimeter blasting (光面爆破;周边爆破;巷道周边爆破法)
- ...the perimeter of the airport. (…机场周边。)
- circumference, campimeter ([数]周长;周界;[眼科]视野计)
2595. prediction
预言; 预报
-
prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)
-
earthquake prediction (地震预报)
-
prediction error (n. 预测误差)
-
prediction algorithm (预测算法)
-
linear prediction (线性预测;线性预报)
-
weather prediction (天气预报)
-
reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)
-
failure prediction ([计]失效预测,故障预测)
- The data can be used to make useful economic predictions . (这些数据可用于进行有用的经济预测。)
- message, forecast (预报;预言)
2596. retrieve
取回; 恢复; 检索
-
retrieve data (检索数据)
-
beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)
- The new version of the software automatically retrieves digital information. (新版软件会自动检索数字信息。)
-
restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)
-
recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)
2597. survey
调查; 视察
调查
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
survey data (测量数据,测量资料)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
-
geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)
-
market survey (市场调查)
-
general survey (综合评述;一般检验)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
survey method (调查法,鉴定法)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)
-
engineering survey (工程测量)
-
make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)
-
seismic survey (地震勘测)
-
survey result (调查结果)
-
survey research (调查研究)
-
detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)
-
epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)
-
land survey (土地测量)
- Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50 m to £99 m. (被调查的 100 家公司中,10% 的公司营业额在 5,000 万到 9,900 万英镑之间。)
-
investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)
-
examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)
2598. malice
恶意, 怨恨
- James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
- spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)
2599. jeopardize
危及, 危害
- large-scale military offensives which could jeopardize the UN peace process (可能会破坏联合国和平进程的大规模军事进攻)
- harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)