2000_新东方高中词汇
2000. behind
在后面; 向后
在…后面
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from behind (从…后面)
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drop behind (落…之后;落伍)
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go behind (进一步斟酌;探究)
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come from behind (迎头赶上)
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line up behind (拥护;追随:)
- Rising into the hills behind are 800 acres of parkland. (往上延伸至后面小山的是800英亩的草木区。)
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with, past (落后于;支持;晚于)
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ass, rear, pratt (屁股)
2001. hammer
敲, 锤击
锤子,锣锤
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water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)
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under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)
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hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)
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hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)
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hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)
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hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)
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hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)
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forging hammer (锻锤)
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air hammer (气锤)
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electric hammer (电锤)
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hammer at (敲打;致力于)
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drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)
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hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)
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hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)
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hammer head (锤头;弦槌)
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steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)
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hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)
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hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
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claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
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hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)
- the sound of hammering and sawing (锤打和拉锯的声音)
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read back (锤击;敲打;重复)
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tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)
2002. seal
海豹
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seal of (证明;保证)
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mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
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oil seal (油封)
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seal in (封入)
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seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
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rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)
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shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
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gas seal (气封)
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seal up (密封住)
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seal with (用…密封)
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official seal (公章;单位印章)
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water seal (水封)
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packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)
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seal face (压紧面)
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under seal (盖上公章;密封)
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seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)
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pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)
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seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)
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labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
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face seal (面密封)
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symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)
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pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)
2003. recipe
食谱
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secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
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recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
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formulating of recipe (配方设计)
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recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
- a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
2004. ambassadress
大使夫人; 女大使
2005. mental
精神的, 脑力的
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mental health (心理健康)
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mental state (精神状态)
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mental illness (精神病)
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mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
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mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))
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mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)
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mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)
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mental disease ([医]精神病)
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mental hospital (精神病院)
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mental power (心智力量;心理能力)
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mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)
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mental work (n. 脑力工作)
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mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)
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mental status (精神状态;心理状态)
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mental process (心理过程)
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mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)
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mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)
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mental pressure (心理压力)
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mental lexicon (心理词汇库)
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mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)
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The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness . (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)
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Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health . (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)
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spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)
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psychopath, madman (精神病患者)
2006. bow
鞠躬, 弯腰
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bow down (鞠躬)
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bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)
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bow in (恭敬)
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bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)
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bow wave (冲击波;头波;弓形波)
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bow out (退出,辞职)
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take a bow (鞠躬答谢)
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bulbous bow (球状船艏,球鼻船首)
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on the bow (【航海学】在船头前方左右45°范围内)
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She bowed and left the stage. (她鞠了一躬,离开了舞台。)
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Corbett entered the room, bowing respectfully. (科比特走进房间,恭敬地鞠了一躬。)
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The servant bowed low and handed his master the sealed note. (仆人深深一鞠躬,把那个封好的短笺递给了主人。)
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stem, Yumi (弓;鞠躬;船首)
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stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)
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stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)
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curve, winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的)
2007. storage
贮藏, 储存; 存放
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data storage (数据存储)
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storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)
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energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
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storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)
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storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
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cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)
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storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
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gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)
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water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)
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oil storage (油库;油料储存)
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storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
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storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)
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storage time (储存时间)
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storage device ([计]存储设备)
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storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
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pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)
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storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)
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storage life (保存期限)
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storage and transport (储运)
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storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)
- the storage of highly radioactive material (高放射性材料的存放)
- warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)
2008. racial
种族的
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racial discrimination (种族歧视)
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racial prejudice (种族偏见)
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racial segregation (种族隔离)
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racial hatred (种族仇恨)
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racial equality (种族平等)
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racial profiling (种族定性;种族轮廓)
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racial conflict (种族冲突)
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racial group (种族群体;种族团体)
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racial identity (种族认同)
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a victim of racial discrimination (种族歧视的受害者)
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This part of the community needs to be protected from racial prejudice . (需保护社区里的这一部分人,使其免受种族偏见的伤害。)
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evidence of racial harassment (种族骚扰的证据)
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the campaign for racial equality (争取种族平等的运动)
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the need for tolerance and racial harmony (包容与种族融洽的必要性)
- ethnic, tribal (种族的;人种的)
2009. switch
更换, 转换
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switch on (接通,开启)
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switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))
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switch in (接通;合闸)
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control switch (控制开关)
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power switch (电源开关)
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light switch (灯开关;照明开关)
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optical switch (光开关)
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switch control (开关控制;转接控制)
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pressure switch (压力开关)
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membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)
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switch over (转接;转做另一工作)
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limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
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main switch (总开关;主闸)
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switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
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photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)
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electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)
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ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)
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foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
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vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)
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electronic switch (电子开关)
- The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)
2010. total
总数的;总括的;完全的
合计
合计为
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in total (总计)
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a total of (总数为)
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total amount (总数;总价;总计)
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total number (总数)
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total cost (总成本)
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total area (n. 总面积)
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total investment (总投资)
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total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)
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total value (总价;总值)
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total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)
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total energy (总能量)
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total quality management (全面质量管理;综合品质管理)
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total assets (总资产;全部资产)
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total length (全长;总长度)
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total production (总产量)
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total station (全站仪(全站型电子速测仪的简称,是一种智能型光电测量仪器);全能测量仪)
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total pressure (总压力)
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total phosphorus (总磷)
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total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
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sum total (总数;总计;主旨)
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a total ban on cigarette advertising (香烟广告的全面禁止)
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He looked at her with a total lack of comprehension. (他一头雾水地望着她。)
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a sport that demands total commitment (需要全身心投入的体育运动)
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entire, all, overall, complete, absolute (全部的;完全的;整个的)
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to the amount of ([数]总数达)
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amount, aggregate (合计)
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sum, amount, gross ([数]总数,合计)
2011. of
…的
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of oneself (自动地,自发地)
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of all (在所有…当中)
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of itself (自行)
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the back of the house (房子的后部)
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the last scene of the movie (电影的最后一个场景)
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the end of the day (一天的末了)
- concerning, about, as for, with reference to, in relation to (关于;属于;…的;由…组成的)
2012. reserve
保留, 储备; 预订
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federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
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nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
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in reserve (备用的;留下的)
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without reserve (无保留地)
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natural reserve (自然保护区)
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reserve currency (储备货币)
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foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
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reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
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reserve fund (准备基金)
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reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
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reserve for (为…而保留)
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oil reserve (储油量)
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federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
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federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
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reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
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reserve a room (预订房间)
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deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
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reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
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federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
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reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
- Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? (你必须预先订票吗?)
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store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
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stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
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book for, make reservation (预订)
2013. somehow
以某种方式; 不知怎么地
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somehow or other (设法,想办法;莫名其妙地;以某种方法)
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somehow you will (不知道什么原因你就会做到(歌词))
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Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow. (别担心,我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。)
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Somehow, I managed to lose my keys. (我不知怎的竟然把钥匙弄丢了。)
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Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other . (也许我们可以想什么办法把它粘起来。)
- one way or another, puzzlingly (以某种方法;莫明其妙地)
2014. brick
砖; 砖块
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brick wall (砖壁,砖墙)
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red brick (红砖)
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brick by brick (一点一点地砌)
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clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)
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brick masonry (砖砌体;砖砌圬工)
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hollow brick (空心砖)
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refractory brick (耐火砖)
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brick house (砖房)
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brick red (砖红色;红砖色的)
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brick tea (n. 砖茶;茶砖)
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air brick (空心砖;通风砖;不烧砖;砖坯)
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silica brick (硅砖;石英砖)
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concrete brick (混凝土砖)
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wall brick (墙砖)
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brick kiln (砖窑)
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cement brick (水泥砖)
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porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)
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fire brick ([化]耐火砖,火砖)
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the bricks and mortar (◎[俚语]总称房屋,建筑物;房产)
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insulating brick (绝缘砖;隔热砖)
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a brick wall (砖墙)
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a house made of brick (砖房)
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Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks. (抗议者用石头和砖块袭击警察。)
2015. dive
跳水
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dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)
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dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)
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dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)
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take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)
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dive off (从…跳水)
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scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)
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nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)
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fish dive (鱼跃)
- Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
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pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)
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phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)
2016. heap
堆起来
堆
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heaps of (大量;许多)
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a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)
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bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)
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heap up (堆积,堆起)
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heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
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managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)
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scrap heap (废料堆)
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top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)
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compost heap (堆肥堆)
- Mrs. Madrigal heaped more carrots onto Michael's plate. (马德里加尔太太往迈克尔的盘子里放了更多的胡萝卜。)
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lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)
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bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)
2017. sympathy
同情
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sympathy for (对…表示同情)
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sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)
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in sympathy with (同情;赞成)
- Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
- acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)
2018. hear
听见, 听说, 得知
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hear from (收到…的信;受…的批评)
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hear about (听说;得知)
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hear of (听说,听说过)
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sorry to hear that (听到…消息很难受/难过)
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pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)
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hear out (听完)
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hear the call (听见呼唤;听见电话声)
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wouldn't hear of (不允许;不赞同)
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Blanche heard a crash as the back door was flung open. (布兰奇听见后门哗啦一声被推开。)
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Did anyone see or hear anything last night? (昨晚有没有人看见或听见什么?)
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Old Zeke doesn’t hear too well any more. (老齐克的耳朵已不灵了。)
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sound, learn of (听到,听;听说;审理)
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ear, hark (听;听见)
2019. fight
打仗, 打架; 争论
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fight for (为…而战,而奋斗)
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fight against (v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争)
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fight with (与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架)
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fight back (回击;抵抗)
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fight it out (据理力争;一决雌雄)
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fight on (继续战斗)
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fight off (vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免)
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fight fire with fire (以火攻火;以毒攻毒)
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fight together (一起作战)
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fire fight (交火;炮战)
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free fight (混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论))
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fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)
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fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))
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fight out (以斗争解决)
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fight a flood (抗洪)
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put up a fight (奋勇战斗,抵抗)
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fight the good fight (依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12])
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give up the fight (认输;放弃战斗)
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straight fight (【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐)
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fight for one's life (病危)
- She fought him desperately, kicking and biting. (她又踢又咬,与他拼命撕打。)
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combat, war (搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗)
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struggle with (打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案)
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action, combat (战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志)
2020. roundabout
绕道的;不直接的
转盘路
- in a roundabout way (以一种转弯抹角的方式)
- The bus took a very long and roundabout route . (公共汽车路线很长,绕着圈子走。)
- indirect, derious (迂回的,绕道的;圆滚滚的)
2021. rescue
营救, 援救
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rescue work (n. 救济事业)
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rescue workers (救援人员)
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search and rescue (搜索与营救)
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rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)
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rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
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rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
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rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)
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come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)
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rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)
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rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)
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rescue crew (救护队)
- Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
- deliverance (营救;援救;解救)
2022. facial
面部用的
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facial expression (面部表情)
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facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)
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facial feature (面貌)
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facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
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facial cleanser (洗面奶;洁面乳)
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facial hair (面部毛发)
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facial tissue (n. 化妆纸)
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facial cream (面霜)
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facial spasm ([医]面痉挛)
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facial soap (面皂)
-
Victor’s facial expression didn’t change. (维克托脸上的表情没有变化。)
-
facial hair (脸部的汗毛)
-
external, surface (面部的,表面的;脸的,面部用的)
-
hairdressing, beauty treatment (美容,美颜;脸部按摩)
2023. on
继续
在…上;在…时候;在…地方;关于
-
and so on (等等;诸如此类)
-
just on (将近,差不多)
-
on and off (断断续续地,不时地)
-
on and on (继续不停地)
-
be on at ([口语]唠叨,不断地找…的岔子)
-
I wanted to punch him on the nose. (我真想一拳打到他鼻子上。)
-
Matt kissed her on the cheek. (马特亲吻了她的脸颊。)
-
forward, antrorsely (向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着)
-
towards, unto, at, concerning, about (向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候)
2024. zebra
斑马
-
zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)
-
zebra fish ([鱼]斑马鱼(一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼))
-
Sixty acres of woods and ponds are home to camels, zebra, bison , water buffalo, ostrich and antelope. (六十英亩的森林和池塘是骆驼,斑马,野牛,水牛,鸵鸟和羚羊的家园。)
-
The shy okapi – which resembles a cross between a zebra and a giraffe –was first discovered in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1901. (害羞的欧卡皮鹿是外形界于斑马和长颈鹿之间的一种动物,1901年在刚果民主共和国首次被发现。)
-
It may be able to retrieve obscure texts on, say, the classification procedures for African zebra variants, but be incapable of producing anything sensible about animals in general. (它也许能查出为非洲斑马变种进行分类这样晦涩难懂的课本文字,却找不出任何有关一般动物的合乎情理的描述。)
-
zabra ([脊椎]斑马)
-
brinded, freaked (有斑纹的)
2025. brief
简洁的
-
in brief (简言之)
-
brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
-
brief description (简要说明;简介)
-
to be brief (简言之)
-
take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)
-
news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)
-
design brief (设计纲要)
-
brief meeting (碰头会)
-
brief case (公文包)
-
brief exposure (手控时间快门)
-
The president read a brief statement to reporters before boarding his plane. (总统登机前向记者宣读了一篇简短的声明。)
-
a brief description of the film (影片的简短介绍)
-
little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)
-
abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)
-
abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)
2026. unfortunate
不幸的, 倒霉的
- When we entered the room, the teacher was yelling at some unfortunate student. (我们进教室的时候,老师正在对着一个倒霉的学生吼叫。)
- evil, failed, unlucky, tragic (不幸的;令人遗憾的;不成功的)
2027. recover
痊愈
恢复; 重新获得
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
- He is recovering from a knee injury. (他的膝伤正在痊愈。)
-
restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
-
restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
2028. or
或者; 还是, 否则
-
Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? (我们是出去看电影还是待在家里?)
-
You can have ham, cheese, or tuna. (你可以选择火腿、干酪或者金枪鱼。)
-
She wasn’t involved in drugs or anything like that. (她没有涉毒之类的行为。)
-
Grapes are usually either green or red. (葡萄一般要么是绿色,要么是红色。)
-
He’s going to do it whether we like it or not. (不管我们喜欢与否,他都会去做这件事。)
-
You must do the job yourself or else employ someone else to do it. (你必须自己做这件事,或者就雇别人去做。)
- either, ossia (或,或者;还是)
2029. chance
机会; 可能性
-
by chance (偶然;意外地)
-
have a chance (有机会;有希望)
-
take a chance (vt. 冒险)
-
by any chance (adv. 万一)
-
one more chance (再来一次;再一个机会)
-
chance on (偶然发现;巧遇)
-
take the chance (碰运气;冒风险)
-
stand a chance of (很有可能,有……的希望)
-
off chance (不容易有的机会;极小的可能性)
-
stand a chance (有希望;有可能)
-
chance of a lifetime (千载难逢的良机)
-
outside chance (极小的可能性,不大可能的机会)
-
half a chance (一点点机会)
-
main chance (获利最大的机会)
-
meet by chance (萍水相逢;偶然遇见)
-
game of chance (机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏)
-
jump at the chance (抓住机会)
-
fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)
-
even chance (成败机会相等)
-
a dog's chance (极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句])
-
There’s always the chance that something will go wrong. (总有可能会出现问题。)
-
If we did move to London, I’d stand a much better chance (= have a much better chance ) of getting a job. (如果我们真的搬到伦敦去,我找到工作的机会就大多了。)
-
There is little chance of her being found alive. (她生还的可能性很小。)
-
(= it is likely that ) you’ll be fine. (你会没事的。)
-
opportunity, possibility, probability, feasibility, opening (机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性)
-
happen to (偶然发生;冒……的险)
-
happen to do (碰巧;偶然被发现)
2030. determine
决定; 测定; 确定
- Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire. (调查人员仍在设法弄清失火的原因。)
-
condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)
-
identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)
2031. nature
自然; 性质; 本性
-
in nature (本质上,事实上)
-
human nature (人性;人类本性)
-
by nature (天生地;生性)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
second nature (第二天性;老习惯)
-
true nature (本性)
-
in the nature of (具有…性质)
-
mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)
-
back to nature (回归自然(牧场物语))
-
beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
-
good nature (n. 脾气好;温厚)
-
law of nature (自然法则;自然定律)
-
against nature (违反自然地;奇迹般地)
-
all nature ([美国口语]人人,万物)
-
physical nature (物理性质)
-
nature protection (自然保护)
-
dual nature (二重性,双重性)
-
sounds of nature (天籁;大自然的声音)
-
balance of nature (生态平衡;自然平衡;自然生态平衡;自然均衡)
-
nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
-
a child with a happy, easy-going nature (个性开朗、容易相处的孩子)
-
I tried appealing to his better nature (= his feelings of kindness ) but he wouldn’t agree to help us. (我想唤起他的善良本性,但他就是不同意帮助我们。)
-
Of course she’s jealous - it’s only human nature (= the feelings and ways of behaving that all people have ). (她当然嫉妒——这是人的天性。)
- property, category, variety, manner, kind (自然;性质;本性;种类)
2032. social
社会的; 社交的; 群居的
-
social development (社会发展;社会开发)
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
social life (社交生活,社会生活)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
social economy (社会经济)
-
social benefit (社会公益)
-
social responsibility (社会责任)
-
social environment (社会环境)
-
social security system (社会保障制度)
-
social science (n. 社会科学)
-
social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
-
social insurance (社会保险)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))
-
social system (社会制度;社会系统)
-
social practice (社会实践)
-
social order (社会秩序)
-
social structure (社会结构)
-
social support (社会支持)
-
social justice ([法]社会主义)
-
social issues, such as unemployment and education (失业和教育之类的社会问题)
-
the country’s serious social problems (该国严重的社会问题)
-
a challenge to the social order (对社会秩序的一个挑战)
-
gregarious (社会的,社交的;[动][植]群居的)
-
sodality, get-together (联谊会;联欢会)
2033. wheel
轮, 车轮; 方向盘
-
grinding wheel (磨轮,砂轮)
-
steering wheel (方向盘;驾驶盘;舵轮)
-
wheel in (把…推进来)
-
front wheel (前轮,前壳体)
-
at the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;指挥)
-
gear wheel (齿轮)
-
wheel hub (轮毂)
-
rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)
-
ferris wheel (摩天轮)
-
driving wheel ([工]驱动轮;[机]主动轮)
-
behind the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;主管)
-
worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)
-
chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)
-
fifth wheel (第五个轮子;备用轮;多余的人)
-
hand wheel (手轮)
-
diamond wheel (金刚石砂轮;金刚石刀片)
-
wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)
-
wheel loader (装载机;轮式装载机,轮胎式装载机)
-
big wheel (具有影响力的人)
-
diamond grinding wheel (金刚石砂轮)
- Shall I take the wheel (= drive instead of someone else )? (我来开车好吗?)
-
cartwheel, steering control ([车辆]车轮;方向盘;转动)
-
turn, roll (转动;使变换方向;给…装轮子)
-
circle, spin (旋转;突然转变方向;盘旋飞行)
2034. interesting
有趣的
-
to be interesting (怀孕;怀胎)
-
interesting places (好玩的地方;名胜;胜地)
-
look interesting (好像很有趣)
-
That’s an interesting question. (那是一个有趣的问题。)
-
a really interesting TV programme (十分有趣的电视节目)
-
Did you meet any interesting people? (你见过什么有意思的人吗?)
-
It’s interesting that no one remembers seeing the car. (竟然没人记得见过这辆车,真是有趣。)
2035. cross
十字形的东西;十字架
越过; 穿过
-
cross oneself (在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑))
-
on the cross (不光明正大地;对角)
-
red cross (n. 红十字会)
-
cross over (横渡;压步;交叉点)
-
cross linking (交联;交叉接合)
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
cross flow (交叉流动;横向流)
-
cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)
-
red cross society (红十字会)
-
cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)
-
cross infection (交叉传染)
-
cross country (越野赛,横越全国的)
-
cross beam (横梁)
-
cross road (十字路口;横路)
-
cross from (从…传中;从…渡过)
-
cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)
-
cross talk (相声;串音;巧妙的回答)
-
cross section area (截面积;切面面积)
-
cross out (删去;注销)
-
scattering cross section (散射截面)
- He raised his arms in triumph as he crossed the line for his 100-metres win. (他以胜利的姿态高举双手跑过终点线,赢得了这场百米赛。)
-
intersection, chiasm (交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物)
-
intercross (交叉;[遗][农学]杂交;横过)
-
bridge over ([遗][农学]杂交;渡过;使相交)
-
contrary, adverse, opposite, counter (交叉的,相反的;乖戾的)
2036. control
控制
-
control system (控制系统)
-
control of (对…的控制)
-
quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
-
under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)
-
out of control (失去控制)
-
control method (控制方法,检查法)
-
control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
-
under the control of (在...控制下)
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
-
control strategy (控制策略)
-
temperature control (温度控制)
-
control measures (控制措施;管理办法)
-
control over (控制;支配;征服)
-
fuzzy control (模糊控制)
-
in the control of (在…控制下)
-
control theory (控制理论,控制论)
-
remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
-
cost control (成本控制)
-
The disease robs you of muscle control. (这种疾病会让你丧失肌肉控制力。)
-
‘Do you need any help?’ ‘No. It’s under control , thanks.’ (“你需要帮忙吗?”“不用,已经搞定了。谢谢。”)
-
Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are kept under control . (狗在受到看管的情况下可以在小径上走。)
-
The car spun out of control and hit a tree. (汽车失控打转,撞到了树上。)
-
Flight delays do occur, for reasons that are outside our control . (飞机延误的确会发生,其原因不是我们可以控制的。)
-
governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)
-
possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)
2037. drill
钻;重复训练
钻头; 训练
-
drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
-
drill string ([机械]钻柱)
-
drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)
-
drill hole ([工程]钻孔)
-
drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))
-
rock drill (n. 凿岩机)
-
drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
drill press (钻床)
-
drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
-
drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)
-
electric drill (电钻)
-
fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)
-
drill collar (钻铤;钻环)
-
drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)
-
rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
-
drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)
-
drill head (钻床头,钻头)
-
diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)
-
drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)
- Drill a hole in each corner. (在每个角上钻一个孔。)
-
training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)
-
bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)
-
discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)
2038. friction
摩擦; 摩擦力
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
-
trade friction (贸易摩擦)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
friction welding (摩擦焊接)
-
sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
-
friction material (摩擦材料)
-
dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
-
friction angle (磨擦角)
-
friction loss (摩擦损失)
-
skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
-
coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
-
friction surface (摩擦表面)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
friction heat (摩擦热)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
2039. clerk
书记员; 办事员; 职员
-
bank clerk (银行办事人员)
-
desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)
-
sales clerk (售货员)
-
booking clerk (售票员;订座员)
-
office clerk (职员)
-
senior clerk (高级文员;高级职员;组员)
-
court clerk (法庭书记员)
-
front desk clerk (柜台人员)
-
head clerk (总管;首席办事员)
-
vouching clerk (外贸单证员)
-
junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
-
chief clerk (书记官长;组长)
-
law clerk (法官助理;法律职员;律政书记)
-
postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)
- a clerk in a commercial firm (一家商行的文员)
- secretary, office staff (职员,办事员;[劳经]店员;书记;记帐员)
2040. walnut
胡桃, 胡桃木
-
walnut kernel (核桃仁)
-
black walnut (黑胡桃;黑胡桃木)
-
walnut oil (核桃油;胡桃油)
-
walnut shell (胡桃壳)
- coffee and walnut cake (咖啡核桃蛋糕)
- juglans (胡桃;[木]胡桃木)
2041. acknowledge
答谢; 承认
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
-
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
-
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
-
‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
-
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
2042. equip
装备; 训练
- equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
- They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
- prepare, provide (装备,配备)
2043. radiation
放射; 放射物; 放射疗法
-
electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射)
-
ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)
-
solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
-
radiation therapy (放射治疗)
-
infrared radiation (红外线照射)
-
microwave radiation (微波辐射,微波射线)
-
radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)
-
heat radiation (热辐射)
-
radiation dose (辐射剂量)
-
synchrotron radiation (同步加速器辐射)
-
radiation field (辐射场;照射野)
-
thermal radiation (热辐射)
-
uv radiation (紫外线;紫外辐射)
-
ionizing radiation (电离辐射)
-
radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)
-
radiation source (辐射源;射线源;放射线)
-
radiation effect (辐射效应)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
radiation treatment (放射疗法,放疗;放射线处理;射线防腐)
-
laser radiation (激光辐射,激光辐射线;雷射辐射)
- Sun creams work by blocking harmful ultraviolet radiation. (防晒霜可隔离有害的紫外线辐射。)
- irradiation, Geigers ([物]辐射;发光;放射物)
2044. quarrel
争吵, 吵架
-
quarrel with (v. 抱怨;不同意;拒绝接受;跟…吵架)
-
quarrel about (争论;为…争吵)
- I wish you two would stop quarreling. (我希望你们两个别再吵了。)
-
debate, exchange words (吵架;争论;挑剔)
-
falling-out, earful (吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿)
2045. Christian
基督教徒的
基督教徒
-
christian religion (基督教)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
christian science (基督教科学派)
-
hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))
-
christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))
-
christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)
-
christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))
-
christian name (受洗时所取的名字)
-
the Christian religion (基督教)
-
the Christian church (基督教会)
-
a Christian minister (基督教牧师)
2046. pulse
搏动, 跳动
脉搏;脉冲
-
pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
-
pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
-
pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)
-
pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)
-
electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)
-
pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)
-
pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)
-
pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)
-
single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)
-
pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)
-
pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)
-
narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
-
pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)
-
electric pulse (电脉冲)
-
pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)
-
electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)
-
She felt the blood pulsing through her veins . (她觉得血液冲击着自己的血管。)
-
Colored lights pulsed in time to the music. (彩灯随着音乐节拍闪动。)
-
impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)
-
jitter (跳动,脉跳)
2047. maple
枫树
-
maple leaf (n. 枫叶)
-
maple syrup (n. 枫蜜;糖枫汁)
-
maple tree (枫树)
-
red maple (红枫;红花槭,红槭)
-
sugar maple (n. 糖枫)
-
hard maple (硬枫木)
- ...a solid maple worktop. (…一张结实的枫木工作台。)
- golden brown (枫树;淡棕色)
2048. spiritual
精神的; 心灵的
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
spiritual world (精神世界)
-
spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
-
spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)
-
Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)
-
spiritual values (精神价值)
-
motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))
-
mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)
2049. worthwhile
值得做的
-
He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)
-
We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)
2050. nation
民族, 国家
-
chinese nation (中华民族)
-
host nation (东道国)
-
developing nation (n. 发展中国家)
-
nation state (单一民族的独立国家)
-
sovereign nation (主权国家)
-
nation of islam (伊斯兰民族组织)
-
rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))
-
most favored nation (最惠国待遇)
-
the President’s radio broadcast to the nation (总统对全国的广播讲话)
-
an independent nation (独立的国家)
-
the world’s leading industrial nations (世界上的主要工业国)
- country, state, folk, people, soil (国家;民族;国民)
2051. upper
较高的, 较上的
-
upper part (上部)
-
upper limit (上限;最高极限)
-
upper bound (上界;最大值)
-
upper hand (n. 优势,上风)
-
upper end (上端)
-
upper lip (上嘴唇)
-
upper layer (上层)
-
upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)
-
upper level (高层;高等级;上水平)
-
upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)
-
upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)
-
upper arm (上臂)
-
upper surface (上表面)
-
upper right (右上方/角)
-
upper leather (面革)
-
upper side (上面;上盘)
-
upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
-
upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
-
upper house (上议院)
-
upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)
- the upper lip (上唇)
- higher, over ([流][地质]上面的,上部的;较高的)
2052. splendid
灿烂的, 辉煌的; 〈口语〉 极好的
-
a splendid idea (很妙的主意)
-
a splendid opportunity (绝佳的机会)
-
The staff are doing a splendid job. (员工们干得非常棒。)
- brilliant, excellent, wonderful, famous, prominent (辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的)
2053. adaptation
[U] 适应, 适合; [C] 改编本
-
social adaptation (社会适应,适应能力)
-
cultural adaptation (文化适应)
-
dark adaptation ((黑)暗适应;暗光适应)
-
environmental adaptation (环境适应)
- Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. (布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获了两次奖。)
- orientation, reorganization (适应;改编;改编本,改写本)
2054. behalf
利益; 代表
-
behalf of (代表)
-
on one's behalf (为…的利益;代表)
-
on behalf of (代表;为了)
-
on our behalf (代表我方)
-
on the behalf of (代表)
-
in behalf of (为…之利益;代表…)
-
on somebody's behalf (为了某人;代表...一方;为了某人的利益)
-
She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf. (她请医生代她同她父母谈谈。)
-
On behalf of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement. (请允许我代表在座的各位祝你退休后生活愉快。)
- representation, deputy, benefit, sake, profit (代表;利益)
2055. somewhere
在某处, 到某处
-
somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)
-
or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)
-
somewhere around (n. 大约)
-
get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)
-
somewhere about (◎大约)
-
My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)
-
We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)
2056. scene
一场, 场景, 布景; 景色, 风景
-
on the scene (在场;出现;到场)
-
night scene (夜景)
-
new scene (新建场景;建立新场景;新场景)
-
behind the scene (幕后;幕后花絮;未开拓市场)
-
love scene (n. 恋爱场面)
-
set the scene (为…作好准备)
-
change of scene (◎更换背景)
-
make a scene (当众大吵大闹)
-
street scene (n. 街道)
-
scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))
-
make the scene (参与;露面)
-
urban scene (城市风光)
- He photographed a wide range of street scenes. (他拍下了丰富多彩的街景。)
- event, circumstance, occurrence, incident, matter (场面;情景;景象;事件)
2057. injure
损害, 伤害
- A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people. (一些炸弹爆炸了,至少5人严重受伤。)
- hurt, knife (伤害,损害)
2058. freeze
结冰
-
freeze drying (冷冻干燥)
-
deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)
-
freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)
-
freeze up (冻结;怯场)
-
freeze to death (vt. 冻死)
-
until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)
-
freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)
-
wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)
-
freeze thawing (冻融)
-
when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)
-
freeze out (冻死;逼走)
-
credit freeze (信用冻结)
- The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
-
rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)
-
solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)
2059. eastward
向东
- A powerful snow storm is moving eastward. (一场猛烈的暴风雪正向东转移。)
- orient (东部;东方)
2060. geography
地理学
-
economic geography (经济地理学)
-
physical geography (自然地理学)
-
human geography (人文地理;人类地理学)
-
historical geography (历史地理学)
-
department of geography (地理系;地理学系;地理学)
-
cultural geography (文化地理学)
-
tourism geography (旅游地理)
-
national geography (民族地理学;国家地理杂志)
- a geography lesson (地理课)
- terrain, landform ([地理]地理;地形)
2061. horrible
令人恐惧的, 恐怖的
-
The weather has been really horrible all week. (整个星期天气都很糟。)
-
a horrible smell (极难闻的气味)
-
The food looked horrible, but it tasted OK. (那食物看上去很糟,可吃起来还不错。)
- terrible, awesome, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的;极讨厌的)
2062. strengthen
加强, 增强
-
strengthen environmental protection (加强环境保护)
-
strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)
-
strengthen unity (加强团结)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. (我们的友谊逐年加深。)
-
Steve’s opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead. (史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)
-
The company plans to strengthen its hand (= make itself more powerful ) in Europe by opening an office in Spain. (该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处,以此增强在欧洲的实力。)
-
enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;巩固)
-
breeze up (变强;变坚挺)
2063. injury
损伤; 受伤处
-
brain injury ([医]脑损伤)
-
spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)
-
personal injury (人身伤害)
-
serious injury (重伤;严重损害)
-
head injury (头部伤害)
-
craniocerebral injury (颅脑损伤)
-
bodily injury (身体伤害)
-
industrial injury (工伤;工业损伤)
-
back injury (背部损伤)
-
physical injury (人身伤害;物理伤害)
-
injury time ((足球比赛中)伤停补时)
-
internal injury (内部损伤,内伤)
-
chilling injury (n. 寒害,冷害;冷却损伤)
-
minor injury (轻伤)
-
cold injury (冻伤)
-
add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
intentional injury (故意伤害)
-
skin injury (皮肤损伤)
-
blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)
-
human injury (人身事故)
-
She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries. (她头部受重伤被送到医院。)
-
Beckham has missed several games through injury (贝克汉姆因伤错过了几场比赛。)
-
He’s a lawyer who specializes in personal injury claims. (他是个专门从事人身伤害索赔的律师。)
- harm, damage ([植保]伤害,损害;受伤处)
2064. diploma
毕业文凭, 学位证书
-
college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)
-
high school diploma (高中文凭)
-
postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)
-
graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
-
university diploma (大学毕业证书)
-
diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)
- I’m hoping to get my teaching diploma this year. (我希望今年能拿到教师证书。)
- graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)
2065. brand
商标, 牌子
-
famous brand (名牌,名牌货)
-
brand new (全新的;崭新的)
-
brand image (品牌形象)
-
brand name (商标名称)
-
own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)
-
international brand (国际品牌)
-
brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)
-
name brand (名牌)
-
new brand (新品牌;新牌子)
-
national brand (全国性品牌;国家名牌;全国性商标)
-
brand effect (品牌效应)
-
brand extension (品牌延伸)
-
brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)
-
brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
-
brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
-
brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
-
brand name products (品牌产品)
-
private brand (私人品牌)
-
brand new day (崭新的一天(电影名称))
-
local brand (区域性品牌)
- products which lack a strong brand image (缺乏鲜明品牌形象的产品)
-
heart, stamp (铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于)
-
logo, label ([贸易]商标,[经管]牌子;烙印)
2066. suspension
暂停, 中止; 悬挂, 悬浮
-
suspension bridge (吊桥)
-
suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)
-
in suspension (悬浮中)
-
magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)
-
active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
-
cell suspension (细胞悬液)
-
air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)
-
suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)
-
front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)
-
rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)
-
independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)
-
active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)
-
suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)
-
aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)
-
suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)
-
spring suspension (弹簧悬置)
-
suspension bearing (吊轴承)
-
temporary suspension (暂停)
-
pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)
-
suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)
- He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
- hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)
2067. choke
窒息
-
choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)
-
choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)
-
choke coil (抗流线圈)
-
choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)
-
choke down (强咽下去;抑制)
- Six people choked to death on the fumes. (六人被烟呛死。)
-
control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)
-
plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)
-
asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)
2068. alcohol
酒精, 酒
-
polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)
-
ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)
-
alcohol content (酒精含量)
-
fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)
-
methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))
-
butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))
-
vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)
-
isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)
-
alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
-
benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)
-
fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
-
alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)
-
isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)
-
anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)
-
aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)
-
lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)
-
alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)
-
sugar alcohol (糖醇)
-
I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)
-
{"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)
-
people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)
- ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)
2069. pleasure
高兴, 愉快
-
with pleasure (愉快地;乐意地;愿意)
-
for pleasure (为了消遣;为了取乐)
-
have the pleasure of (有…的荣幸)
-
take pleasure in (乐于;喜欢)
-
give pleasure to (使…高兴)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
at one's pleasure (随心所欲)
-
pleasure trip (n. 游览)
-
pleasure boat (游船)
-
aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)
-
pleasure ground (游乐场)
-
pleasure principle (快乐原则;避苦趋乐的本能)
- the simple pleasures of life (生活中的简单乐趣)
-
entertainment, wish, hope, joy, promise (快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事)
-
glad, satisfy (使高兴;使满意)
-
be pleased, rejoice (高兴;寻欢作乐)
2070. old
老的, 旧的
-
of old (古时的;从前)
-
years old (…岁(年龄))
-
old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)
-
old age (老年;晚年)
-
young and old (老老少少)
-
old people (老年人;老人)
-
old lady (n. 老妇人;[口]母亲)
-
old friend (老朋友;故人)
-
how old (几岁)
-
old city (旧城;古城)
-
old and young (老老少少)
-
old world (旧世界;东半球东半球(指欧、亚、非三洲))
-
grow old (变老)
-
old days (过去;昔日;旧社会)
-
from of old (自古以来)
-
old enough (年龄足够大)
-
old ones (老笑话,听熟了的笑话;旧日支配者(old one的复数形式))
-
old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)
-
old testament (基督教的《旧约全书》)
-
as old as (一样古老)
-
a pair of old shoes (一双旧鞋)
-
Some of the houses around here are very old. (这里有些房子年代已经很久远了。)
-
one of our oldest traditions (我们最古老的传统之一)
-
The car’s getting old now, and things are starting to go wrong with it. (这辆汽车现在越来越旧,已经开始出毛病了。)
-
That story’s as old as the hills (= extremely old ). (那个故事非常古老。)
- ancient, aged, advanced (陈旧的,古老的;年老的)
2071. recreation
消遣, 娱乐
-
recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)
-
recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)
-
recreation industry (旅游产业)
-
recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)
-
recreation park (休憩公园)
-
recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)
-
recreation ground (游乐场)
-
His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)
-
the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)
- entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)
2072. allowance
津贴, 补贴
-
allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
-
housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
-
make allowance (体谅;留余地)
-
make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
-
living allowance (生活津贴)
-
machining allowance (机械加工余量)
-
baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
-
seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
-
allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
-
post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
-
daily allowance (每日津贴)
-
meal allowance (伙食补贴)
-
purchase allowance (购货折让)
-
extra allowance (额外津贴)
-
Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
-
If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)
-
permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
-
ration (定量供应)
2073. interpreter
翻译员, 口译人员
- simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
- Speaking through an interpreter (= using an interpreter ), Ahmed said, ‘I’m very worried about my wife and children.’ (艾哈迈德通过口译者说:“我很担心我的妻子和孩子们。”)
- expounder (解释者;口译者;注释器)
2074. hurricane
飓风, 狂风
-
hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)
-
hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)
-
I still remember a hurricane that hit us thirty years ago. (我还记得三十年前袭击我们的一次飓风。)
-
Our love is not fierce, not hot, but despite the tsunami hurricane, also vowed. (我们的爱,不剧烈,不炙热,可是任凭海啸飓风,也矢志不渝。)
-
If an earthquake, hurricane, winter storm, or other disaster strikes your community, you might not have access to food , water, and electricity for days or even weeks. (如果有地震、飓风、暴风雪或其他的灾害突袭你的家园,你可能会好几天甚至好几个星期都得不到食物、水和电。)
- cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)
2075. portable
轻便的, 便携的
-
portable computer (便携式计算机)
-
portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
-
portable type (便携式)
-
portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
-
portable system (可移植系统)
-
portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
-
portable machine (轻便机器)
-
portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)
2076. then
当时, 那时; 然后; 那么
-
since then (从那时以来)
-
but then (不过;然而;但另一方面)
-
by then (到那时候)
-
then again (而且;其次;还有;反之)
-
and then some (至少;而且还远不止此)
-
even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)
-
now then (那么;喂)
-
then and there (当场;当时当地)
-
till then (直到那时)
-
I wish I had known then what I know now. (我真希望那时我就知道现在所知道的一切。)
-
It was then that I realised she’d tricked me. (直到那时我才知道她骗了我。)
-
He started his career in St Petersburg – or Leningrad as it then was. (他在圣彼得堡——当时叫列宁格勒——开始他的事业。)
-
They met in 1942 and from then on (= starting at that time ) they were firm friends. (他们1942年认识,从那时起就一直是好朋友。)
-
Silently she closed the door. Just then she heard a noise. (她默不作声地关上了门。 就在那时,她听到有声响。)
-
I was paid £1,000, which was a lot of money back then (= a long time ago when things were different ) in the 1950s. (他们给了我1,000英镑,在20世纪50年代那可是一大笔钱。)
-
accordingly, next, moreover, again, besides (然后;那么;于是;当时;此外)
-
lors (那时)
-
and (然后,当时)
2077. ancient
古代的, 古老的
-
ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)
-
ancient times (古代,上古)
-
ancient city (古都)
-
in ancient times (在古代)
-
ancient greece (古希腊)
-
ancient greek (古希腊语)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
ancient and modern (古今)
-
ancient capital (古都)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
ancient literature (古代文学)
-
ancient architecture (古代建筑)
-
ancient world (远古世纪)
-
ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
-
ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)
-
ancient coins (古钱币)
-
history of ancient china (中国古代史)
-
ancient porcelain (古瓷)
- the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
-
old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)
-
elder, old folk (古代人;老人)
2078. accept
接受
- accept of (v. 承兑)
-
Rick accepted her offer of coffee. (她请里克喝咖啡,他接受了。)
-
He accepted the invitation to stay with us. (他接受了邀请来我们家住。)
-
His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (= agree to do something difficult ) . (他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。)
-
Please accept this small gift. (请收下这份小小的礼物。)
-
They offered me a job and I accepted. (他们给我一份工作,我接受了。)
-
He readily accepted her invitation (= accepted it quickly ) . (他欣然接受了她的邀请。)
-
undertake, adopt, recognize, contain, shoulder (接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳)
-
recognize, grant (承认;同意;承兑)
2079. glory
光荣, 荣誉
-
in one's glory (得意;踌躇满志;在某人的鼎盛时期)
-
glory in (v. 自豪;得意)
-
eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
-
morning glory (n. 牵牛花(番薯属植物);昙花一现的人或物)
-
vain glory (虚荣)
-
reflected glory (借重他人得来的荣耀)
-
She dreamt of future glory as an Olympic champion. (她梦想着将来能得到奥运冠军的荣誉。)
-
Goran’s moment of glory came when he defeated Rafter. (戈兰击败拉夫特,迎来了荣耀的一刻。)
-
He began the season in a blaze of glory , scoring seven goals in as many games. (这个赛季一开始他便光芒四射,七场比赛进了七个球。)
-
honor, accolade (光荣,荣誉;赞颂)
-
full of oneself, pride (自豪,骄傲;狂喜)
2080. seat
座位,座
使就座; 可容纳
-
back seat (后座)
-
seat belt (安全带)
-
valve seat (阀座,气门座)
-
car seat (车辆座椅)
-
county seat (郡政府所在地)
-
window seat (n. 窗座;靠窗座位)
-
take a seat (坐下;就坐)
-
have a seat (坐下;就坐)
-
aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)
-
toilet seat (马桶座圈)
-
seat ring (阀座;阀座环;阀座圈)
-
seat cushion (弹性座垫)
-
front seat (前座;车前座;前座椅)
-
driver's seat (驾驶员的座位)
-
take a back seat (处于默默无闻的地位;处于次要地位;退居二线)
-
seat cover (座套;盖板;座椅套)
-
hot seat (电椅;尴尬的局面)
-
rear seat (后座;后座椅)
-
seat back (座椅靠背)
-
in the driver's seat (处于统治地位)
-
I was in the back seat and Jo was driving. (我在后座,乔开车。)
-
a 10,000-seat stadium (万人体育场)
-
People were shifting in their seats, looking uncomfortable. (人们在座位上动来动去,看上去不大自在。)
-
place, pew (座位;所在地;职位)
-
put in (使…坐下;可容纳…的;使就职)
2081. wander
游荡; 漫步; 流浪
-
wander off (漫步;漫游;离群走散)
-
wander about (徘徊;流浪;漫步)
-
wander from (离题)
-
baseline wander (基线漂移)
-
When he got bored he wandered around the fair. (烦闷时,他便在集市上四处闲逛。)
-
They wandered off in the direction of the nearest shop. (他们朝着最近那家店铺的方向闲逛去了。)
-
People wandered the streets aimlessly. (人们在街上漫无目的地闲逛。)
-
lose oneself, hang about (徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题)
-
range, louse around (游荡,漫游)
2082. adopt
采用; 收养
- adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
-
Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)
-
The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)
- assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)
2083. oppose
反对
- Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
-
combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)
-
object, sit down on (反对)
2084. minus
负的
减去
- minus one (关闭一声部模式;零下一度)
-
‘Any minus points ?’ ‘Well, the engine is rather noisy.’ (“有什么毛病吗?”“嗯,发动机噪音很大。”)
-
On the minus side, there is no free back-up service if things go wrong. (不足之处是出了问题没有免费的技术支持服务。)
-
less ([数]减,减去)
-
shortage, short of, lack, insufficient ([数]负号,减号;不足;负数)
-
negative, nonpositive (减的;负的)
2085. belly
肚子
-
back and belly ([口语])
-
belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)
-
beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)
-
belly dancing (肚皮舞)
-
go belly up ([美国俚语])
-
belly button (肚脐;脐孔)
-
pork belly (五花肉)
-
belly laugh (捧腹大笑)
-
belly up (企业倒闭,破产了的)
- She laid her hands on her swollen belly. (她把手放在隆起的肚子上。)
-
stomach, appetite, abdomen (腹部;胃;食欲)
-
summon up (涨满;鼓起)
-
plump (使鼓起)
2086. conservative
守旧的; 保守主义的; 谨慎的
-
conservative party (n. 保守党)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
conservative government (保守政权)
-
conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
-
conservative design (保守设计)
-
a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
-
conservative views (保守的观点)
-
standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
-
old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
2087. access
通道;机会,权利
进入; 存取
-
access control (访问控制)
-
have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
-
internet access (互联网接入)
-
easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
-
market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
-
data access (数据存取)
-
multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
-
open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
access network (接入网;接取网络)
-
broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
-
network access (网络接入;网络访问)
-
gain access (获得访问权限)
-
free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
-
remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
-
get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
random access (随机存取)
-
public access (公共存取)
-
database access (数据库存取)
- Access is by means of a small door on the right. (入口是右边的一扇小门。)
-
make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
-
opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
2088. conference
会议
-
press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)
-
news conference (记者招待会)
-
international conference (国际会议)
-
conference room (会议室,会议厅)
-
working conference (工作汇报)
-
video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)
-
annual conference (年会)
-
conference call (电话会议)
-
national conference (全国性会议)
-
in conference (在开会)
-
conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)
-
business conference (业务会议)
-
conference table (会议桌,会议台)
-
telephone conference (电话会议)
-
academic conference (学术会议)
-
peace conference (和平会议)
-
conference centre (会议中心)
-
conference board (世界大企业联合会)
-
summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
-
conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)
- Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)
2089. primitive
原始的, 远古的
-
primitive religion (原始宗教)
-
primitive people (原始人;原始民族)
-
primitive culture (原始文明)
-
primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)
-
primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)
-
primitive function (原函数;基元功能)
-
a primitive society (原始社会)
-
a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)
-
the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)
-
primitive art (原始艺术)
-
original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)
-
Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)
2090. activity
活动
-
economic activity (经济活动)
-
catalytic activity (催化活性)
-
physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
-
biological activity (生物活性)
-
enzyme activity (酶活力)
-
business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)
-
social activity (社会行动)
-
brain activity (大脑活动)
-
sexual activity (性活动;性行为)
-
seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)
-
antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)
-
volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)
-
electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)
-
enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)
-
practical activity (实践活动)
-
solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
-
water activity (水分活度;水分活性)
-
marketing activity (销售活动)
-
outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)
-
activity level (活动级;活动程度)
-
Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)
-
fund-raising activities (筹款活动)
-
Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)
- movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)
2091. dormitory
学生宿舍
-
dormitory building (宿舍大楼)
-
school dormitory (学校宿舍)
- She lived in a college dormitory. (她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。)
-
lodging house, student hostel (宿舍,学生宿舍)
-
uptown (住宅区的)
2092. overcome
战胜, 克服, 胜过
- overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
- Australia overcame the Netherlands 2-1. (澳大利亚队2比1战胜了荷兰队。)
-
exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)
-
rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)
2093. recite
背诵
- She recited a poem that she had learnt at school. (她背诵了一首学校里学的诗。)
-
repeat, specify, relate (背诵;叙述;列举)
-
say over, learn sth by memory (背诵;叙述)
2094. seek
试图; 寻找, 寻求
-
seek for (v. 寻找;追求;探索)
-
seek out (找出;搜出;想获得)
-
seek advice (征求意见;请教)
-
seek help (寻求帮助,求助)
-
seek after (追求;探索)
-
hide and seek (捉迷藏)
-
seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
-
seek through (v. 搜查遍)
- Do you think the President will seek re-election ? (你认为总统会谋求连任吗?)
-
explore, try to find (寻求;寻找;探索;搜索)
-
explore, cast about for (寻找;探索;搜索)
2095. seem
似乎, 好像
-
seem to be (看来,好像)
-
seem like (看起来像;看上去像…;好像…)
-
seem to do (似乎做;好像)
-
Ann didn’t seem very sure. (安看来并不十分肯定。)
-
It seems a foolish decision now. (现在看来这是一个愚蠢的决定。)
-
It seems like you’re catching a cold, Taylor. (你好像感冒了,泰勒。)
-
‘So Bill’s leaving her?’ ‘ So it seems (= that seems to be true ) .’ (“这么说来,比尔要离开她?”“好像是这样。”)
- appear to (似乎;像是;装作)
2096. heel
脚后跟
-
achilles heel (致命要害;薄弱环节)
-
high heel (高跟鞋)
-
achilles' heel (唯一的致命的弱点)
-
at heel (adv. 接踵;尾随)
-
under the heel of (被…践踏;在…掌握中)
-
the heel of achilles (唯一的致命弱点)
-
wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)
-
high heel shoes (高跟鞋)
-
stiletto heel (n. (女式高跟皮鞋的)细鞋跟)
- black boots with high heels (有高跟的黑靴子)
- careen (倾侧)
2097. variety
种种; 种类
-
variety of (各种各样的)
-
product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)
-
a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)
-
variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
variety store (杂货店)
- West Hampstead has a variety of good stores and supermarkets. (西汉普斯特德有几家不同的高品质商店和超市。)
- category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)
2098. disturb
打扰, 扰乱
- do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
-
Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)
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The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)
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(= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)
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let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)
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intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)
2099. adore
爱慕, 崇拜
- Betty adores her grandchildren. (贝蒂非常宠爱孙辈。)
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enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)
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sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)