6500_新东方GRE词汇

6500. fault

错误; 【地质】断层

🤩短语
  • fault diagnosis (故障诊断)

  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • in fault (有过错)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • fault location (故障定位)

  • at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)

  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • fault current (故障电流;事故电流)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • fault system (断层系统)

  • fault line (断层线;裂纹线)

  • system fault (系统故障,电网故障)

  • common fault (通病;一般错误)

  • fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)

  • network fault (电力网故障)

  • earth fault (接地故障)

  • ground fault (接地故障)

🎤例句
  • the San Andreas fault (圣安德烈亚斯断层)
🤔同义词
  • error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)

  • mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)

  • carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)

6501. interplay

相互影响

相互影响

🎤例句
  • The law bring into effect is an organism concerned with the interplay among society, economic and culture. (实际运作中的法律制度是一个社会、经济和文化互相作用的有机体。)

  • The equipment design must grow by continual interplay between the technical specification and the packaging . (仪器设计必须根据工艺指标和装配之间不断地交互影响而发展。)

  • To date, most research into the interplay of exercise and anxiety has focused on the actions of various neurotransmitters or chemical messengers within the brain, like serotonin and dopamine. (迄今为止,大多数有关锻炼和焦虑的相互影响的研究都集中在大脑内的各种神经递质或化学信使,如血清素、多巴胺上。)

🤔同义词
  • interaction effect, reciprocity (相互影响,相互作用)

6502. balmy

芳香的; 温和的; 止痛的

🤩短语
  • balmy on the crumpet ([俚语]头脑不正常的;疯疯癫癫的)
🎤例句
  • a balmy summer night (一个宜人的夏夜)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, sweet, soft, moderate, gentle (芳香的;温和的;止痛的)

6503. blithe

快乐的, 无忧无虑的

🎤例句
  • a blithe disregard for the facts (对事实的漠视)
🤔同义词
  • good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;快乐无忧的)

6504. incoherent

不连贯的; 语无伦次的

🤩短语
  • incoherent light (非相干光,不相干光)
🎤例句
  • Ben, drunk and incoherent, slumped in a chair. (本醉得语无伦次,一屁股跌坐在一把椅子上。)
🤔同义词
  • illogical, gibbering (语无伦次的;不连贯的;不合逻辑的)

6505. passive

被动的, 缺乏活力的

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

6506. efficacy

功效, 有效性

🎤例句
  • Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle. (近来的医学研究证实了更健康的生活方式的功效。)
🤔同义词
  • effectiveness, virtue (功效,效力)

6507. beckon

召唤, 示意

🎤例句
  • I could see my husband beckoning me. (我看到我丈夫在向我招手。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, engage, draw, summon (召唤;吸引)

  • attract, turn one on (吸引;(招手或点头)示意)

  • motion, sign (表召唤的点头;手势)

6508. monsoon

季风; 雨季

🤩短语
  • monsoon climate (季风气候)

  • monsoon season (季风季节)

  • subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风性气候)

  • monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)

  • monsoon rain (季风雨)

🎤例句
  • ...the end of the monsoon. (…雨季的结束。)
🤔同义词
  • rainy season, raining period ([气候]季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风)

6509. fragment

碎片; 片段

🤩短语
  • fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)

  • fragment ion (碎片离子)

🎤例句
  • glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)

6510. palpitate

急速跳动

🎤例句
  • He felt suddenly faint, and his heart began to palpitate. (他突然感到晕厥,心脏也开始悸动。)
🤔同义词
  • pulse, shake (发抖;(心脏)悸动;跳动)

6511. responsive

响应的, 做出反应的; 敏感的, 反应快的

🎤例句
  • a car with highly responsive steering (方向盘操纵灵活的汽车)
🤔同义词
  • answering (响应的;应答的;回答的)

6512. oblivious

遗忘的, 忘却的; 疏忽的

🤔同义词
  • amnesic, forgetful (遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的)

6513. topographical

,tɑpə'græfɪkl 地形学的

🤩短语
  • topographical features (地貌)

  • topographical map (地形图)

🎤例句
  • Experts can combine pictures taken from airplanes and satellites with topographical data. (专家们能把航空和卫星照片与地形数据结合起来。 。)

  • Do the topographical relief and the precision of the location of stations affect the result of gravimetric rneasurement? (地形的起伏以及测点位置的准确性是否会影响重力测量的结果?)

  • As visitors enter the sculpture to the Myrtle Tree Garden, they are surrounded by more than 800 fins which sprout up like trees in a topographical landscape of stones and water. (当参观者进入紫薇树花园雕塑群时,他们被周围如同在一个有石头和水的地形景观上生长发芽的树木一样的800多个竖立的翼片所包围。)

🤔同义词
  • physiographic (地志的;地形学的(等于topographic))

6514. category

类别, 范畴

🤩短语
  • product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)

  • first category (第一纲)

  • category theory (范畴论)

  • category management (品类管理;类别管理)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)

  • social category (社会类属;社会范畴)

  • job category (工作类型;工作性质)

  • subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)

🎤例句
  • people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)

  • Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)

  • Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)

🤔同义词
  • variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)

6515. rival

竞争, 与…匹敌

竞争者,对手

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • The college’s facilities rival those of Harvard and Yale. (这所学院的设施比得上哈佛和耶鲁。)

  • a stadium to rival any in the world (世上一流的体育场)

🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)