1300_新东方BEC词汇
1300. privilege
特权, 优惠, 特殊利益
- special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
- He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
- franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)
1301. gimmick
花招, 诀窍; 吸引人的噱头
- advertising gimmicks (广告把戏)
1302. substitute
用…代替, 替代
代替者,代用品
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substitute for (代替,取代)
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substitute fuel (代用燃料)
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substitute material (代用材料,代用品)
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substitute teacher (代课老师)
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blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)
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substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)
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substitute function (代用函数)
- Michael Owen had to be substituted after 20 minutes on the field. (迈克尔·欧文上场 20 分钟后,不得不被换下。)
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replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)
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supply, fill in ([计]替代)
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replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)
1303. foreign
外国的; 外来的; 异质的; 陌生的; 无关的, 不相干的
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foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)
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foreign language (n. 外语;外文)
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foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
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foreign capital (外国资本,外资)
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foreign investment (国外投资)
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foreign policy (外交政策)
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foreign affairs (外交事务)
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foreign country (外国;异国)
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foreign currency (n. 外币)
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foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
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foreign minister (外交部长)
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foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)
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foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)
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foreign company (外国公司)
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foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)
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foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
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foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)
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foreign market (国外市场)
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foreign culture (外国文化)
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ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)
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foreign students (外国学生)
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Can you speak any foreign languages? (你会讲外语吗?)
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the success of foreign companies in various industries (外国公司在各行业的成功)
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I thought she sounded foreign. (我觉得她说话像外国人。)
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transactions in foreign currencies (外汇买卖)
- external, diplomatic (外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的)
1304. ineptitude
不称职; 无能
- the ineptitude of the people in charge (主管的无能)
- inadequacy, impropriety (不适当,不合适;不称职;愚笨)
1305. uniform
相同的, 一律的, 清一色的; 不变的, 始终如一的
制服
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in uniform (穿制服)
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uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)
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school uniform (校服)
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military uniform (军装)
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uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)
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uniform customs (统一惯例)
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uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)
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uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)
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uniform load (均布荷载)
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uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
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non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)
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uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)
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uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)
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uniform structure (一致结构)
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uniform rules (统一规则)
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uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)
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uniform speed (匀速;等速)
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uniform price (统一价格)
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uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)
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uniform strength (均匀强度)
- Grade A eggs must be of uniform size. (A 级鸡蛋必须大小相同。)
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united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)
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monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)
1306. mortgage
抵押,抵押贷款
抵押
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housing mortgage (住房按揭)
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mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)
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subprime mortgage (次级房贷)
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mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)
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home mortgage (住房抵押)
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housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)
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subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
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mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)
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mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)
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chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)
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mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)
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mortgage debt (抵押债券)
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residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)
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reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
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mortgage bank (抵押银行)
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mortgage assets (抵押资产)
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second mortgage (第二抵押权)
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first mortgage (第一抵押权)
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mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)
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mortgage credit (抵押贷款)
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Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage. (你加入的购房互助协会或银行将会给你安排抵押贷款。)
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They’ve taken out a 30 year mortgage (= they will pay for their house over a period of 30 years ) . (他们办理了一笔30年期的抵押贷款。)
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We decided to use Fred’s redundancy money to pay off the mortgage (= pay back all the money we borrowed for a mortgage ) . (我们决定用弗雷德的遣散费来偿清抵押贷款。)
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Mortgage rates are set to rise again in the spring. (抵押贷款利率到春季肯定还要上涨。)
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She was having trouble meeting her mortgage payments . (她还抵押贷款有困难。)
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hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)
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hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)
1307. identity
身份; 个性, 特性; 同一性, 一致性
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identity card (身份证)
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cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)
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national identity (国家认同;民族认同)
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brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
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corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
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identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
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ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
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visual identity (视觉识别)
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personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)
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gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
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sense of identity (认同感;本体感)
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identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
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social identity (社会认同;社会身份)
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identity crisis (认同的转折点)
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identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
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individual identity (个人统合)
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identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)
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group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)
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sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)
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identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
- The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
- accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)
1308. scatter
分散, 消散
撒,散播;使散开,驱散
- The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
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spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)
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disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)
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dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)
1309. verify
核实, 查对, 查证; 证明, 证实; 检验
- examine and verify (审核;审计)
- American forces will remain to verify compliance with the treaty. (美军将继续驻留,核查条约是否得到遵守。)
- touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)
1310. excursion
优待的
远足,短途旅行;游览;游览团体
- temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
- a shopping excursion (购物游)
- skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)
1311. undergo
经历, 经受, 遭受
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The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)
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He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)
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She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)
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Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)
- experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)
1312. reward
报偿,报答;奖赏,报酬,酬金
报答, 酬谢, 奖励
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reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
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as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
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reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
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reward with (奖赏)
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offer a reward (悬赏)
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monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
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financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
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in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
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in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
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compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
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put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
1313. include
包含, 包括; 把…计算在内
- include in (包括在…中)
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Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
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His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
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The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
1314. agency
经办, 代理, 代理处; 专业行政部门
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news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)
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xinhua news agency (新华社)
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travel agency (旅行社)
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agency business (代理业务)
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advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
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government agency (政府机关)
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sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
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space agency (航天局;宇航局)
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shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)
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environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))
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environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)
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agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
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agency cost (代理成本)
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intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
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real estate agency (房地产公司)
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insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)
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agency theory (代理理论)
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exclusive agency (独家代理商)
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employment agency (职业介绍所)
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regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)
- a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)
- procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)
1315. perquisite
外快, 额外收入; 额外津贴; 特权
- prequisite, franchise (额外补贴;临时津贴;特权)
1316. coupon
礼券, 优惠券; 配给券, 票证; 息票
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coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)
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coupon bond (附息票债券)
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coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)
- The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
- Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)
1317. railroad
铁路
由铁路运输
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railroad car (有轨电车)
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railroad industry (铁路工业)
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railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)
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railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)
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railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)
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The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)
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a railroad station (火车站)
- Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)
1318. backdate
倒填日期; 回溯
- The contract that was signed on Thursday morning was backdated to March 11. (星期四上午所签的合同从3月11日起生效。)
- remount to, go back (回溯,追溯;倒填日期)
1319. nucleus
核; 核心, 中心
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cell nucleus (细胞核)
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nucleus pulposus (髓核)
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atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)
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crystal nucleus (晶核)
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caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)
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paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)
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suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)
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lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)
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raphe nucleus (中缝核)
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amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)
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arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)
- Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom. (在一个原子的核内,中子和质子聚合在一起。)
- core, quick ([核][天][生物]核,核心;原子核)
1320. white-collar
白领的; 脑力劳动的
- white-collar crime (白领犯罪)
- white-collar jobs (白领工作)
1321. fascinating
迷人的; 有极大吸引力的
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a fascinating book (一本引人入胜的书)
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That sounds absolutely fascinating . (那听起来极具吸引力。)
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attractive, killing, taking, absorbing, engaging (迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂颠倒的)
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captivating (使…着迷;使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式))
1322. abstract
抽象的,不具体的;抽象派的;深奥的,难以理解的
摘要, 提要; 抽象派艺术作品
做…的摘要; 提取
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in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)
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abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)
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abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))
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abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)
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abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
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abstract noun (抽象名词)
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abstract factory (抽象工厂)
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abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)
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abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)
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abstract idea (抽象观念)
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abstract algebra (抽象代数)
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abstract away from (对…不予考虑)
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By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)
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Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)
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brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)
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deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)
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extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)
1323. juice
汁, 液, 浆
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fruit juice (果汁)
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orange juice (橘子汁)
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apple juice (苹果汁)
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lemon juice (柠檬汁)
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grape juice (葡萄汁)
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vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)
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tomato juice (番茄汁)
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gastric juice (n. 胃液)
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lime juice (酸橙汁)
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ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)
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pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)
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pear juice (n. 梨汁)
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grapefruit juice (西柚汁,柚子汁;葡萄柚汁)
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strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)
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pancreatic juice ([医]胰液)
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coconut juice (椰子汁)
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watermelon juice (西瓜汁)
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juice extractor (榨汁机)
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pomegranate juice (石榴汁)
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milky juice (n. 乳汁)
- ...fresh orange juice. (…新鲜橙汁。)
- extract, syrup ((水果)汁,液;果汁)
1324. agenda
会议议程, 议事日程
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item on the agenda (议程项目)
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hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)
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agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)
- The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)
1325. ill-mannered
态度恶劣的
- Chantal would have considered it ill-mannered to show surprise. (钱特尔定会把表现出吃惊视为失态的。)
- robust, gross, rough, country, bush (无礼的;粗野的;态度恶劣的)
1326. altogether
总共; 完全地; 总之
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an old custom that has vanished altogether (一个彻底消亡的古老习俗)
-
Congress could ban the procession altogether. (国会可以完全禁止这次游行。)
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totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;总共;总而言之)
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birthday suit, entireness (整个;裸体)
1327. appearance
出现, 出场; 显露, 露面; 外貌, 样子; 出庭
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in appearance (adv. 在外表上)
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outward appearance (外观;外表)
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elegant appearance (美观大方)
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appearance quality (外观质量)
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external appearance (外观;外形)
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physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)
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attractive appearance (造型美观)
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aesthetic appearance (式样美观)
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personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)
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surface appearance (表观;表面状况)
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fracture appearance (断口外观)
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general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)
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appearance of weld (焊缝成形)
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make an appearance (出席;到达)
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exterior appearance (外观)
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final appearance (最终外观)
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make one's appearance (登台;出现)
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cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))
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architectural appearance (建筑外形)
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put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)
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It was his first public appearance since the election. (这是选举后他首次公开露面。)
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He made his last appearance for the club in the Cup Final. (他在足总杯决赛中最后一次为这个俱乐部出战。)
- occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)
1328. liquid
液体的, 液态的; 清澈的, 晶莹的; 流畅的; 易换为现金的, 易兑现的
液体
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liquid crystal (液晶)
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liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)
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liquid phase (液相)
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high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
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liquid level (液面)
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liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
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liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
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liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
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liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)
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waste liquid (液体废料)
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liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)
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thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)
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liquid flow (液体流动)
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liquid nitrogen (液氮)
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ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)
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liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)
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liquid film (液膜;液态膜)
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liquid state (液态)
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liquid ammonia (液氨)
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liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
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Children take antibiotics in liquid form. (儿童服用液态抗生素。)
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liquid soap (液体皂)
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mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)
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fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)
1329. culture
文化; 教养; 修养; 培养, 培植; 培养菌
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traditional culture (传统文化)
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corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
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enterprise culture (企业文化)
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western culture (西方文化)
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national culture (民族文化)
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campus culture (校园文化)
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tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)
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local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
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popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)
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culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
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human culture (人类文化;人类文明)
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american culture (美国文化)
-
cell culture (细胞培养)
-
folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
-
culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)
-
physical culture (n. 体育)
-
foreign culture (外国文化)
-
mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)
-
organizational culture (组织文化)
-
pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)
-
We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)
-
In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)
-
I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)
-
civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)
-
rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))
1330. comprehensiveness
kɔmpri'hensivnis 综合; 内涵; 包罗万象
- synthesis, integration (综合;详尽)
1331. go-slow
,ɡəu'sləu 怠工
- It's impossible to assess how many officers are participating in the go-slow. (不可能估计出有多少官员参加了怠工抗议。)
- slow-down, delinquency (怠工)
1332. seniority
资历; 资深; 年长; 职位高
- I had 15 years seniority , and they couldn’t fire me. (我在这里有15年的资历,他们不可以解雇我。)
- better, elder (长辈;老资格;前任者的特权)
1333. collegiate
学院的, 由学院组成的
- collegiate bench ([法]合议庭)
- collegiate sports (大学体育运动)
- academic, undergraduate (大学的;学院的;大学生的)
1334. guru
领袖, 巨头
-
It's up to us to either ignore the morale booster inside us or go out to the world and search for spiritual guru's and happiness, when all these things are very much present within us. (当我们面临这些问题的时候,我们该决定是否忽略我们内心的道德推动或者接触这个世界来寻找精神领袖和快乐。)
-
Become a trader, bounty hunter, rebel, stock market guru or a deadly space pirate. (成为一个商人,津贴猎人,叛乱者,股票市场领袖或者一名极度的空间盗版者。)
- expert, specialist (古鲁(指印度教等宗教的宗师或领袖);领袖;专家)
1335. bizarre
奇形怪状的, 怪诞的
-
a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)
-
dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)
- fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))
1336. poll
民意调查,民意测验;民意调查结果
对…进行民意测验[调查]
-
opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)
-
go to the polls (去投票处投票)
-
public opinion poll (民意测验)
-
gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)
-
poll tax (人头税)
-
straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
-
A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)
-
Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)
-
Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)
-
The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)
-
vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)
-
crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)
-
cast one's vote, ballot (投票)
-
hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)
1337. pole
柱, 杆; 地极, 磁极, 电极, 极
-
north pole (n. 北极)
-
south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
-
growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)
-
magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)
-
positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
-
bamboo pole (竹枝)
-
negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)
-
up the pole (adv. 进退两难)
-
electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)
-
surveyor's pole (测量标杆)
-
pole plate (极板)
-
single pole (单极)
-
totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)
-
fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)
-
telephone pole (电话线杆)
-
salient pole (凸极)
- a telephone pole (电话线杆)
- electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)
1338. float
发行; 浮动, 漂浮, 飘动
-
float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
-
float on (浮在…上)
-
float valve (浮阀)
-
ball float (浮球;球状浮子)
-
free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)
-
air float (气垫,气托)
-
float switch (浮动开关)
-
wood float (木抹子;木浮子)
-
float grass (n. 水草)
-
total float (总浮动;全多余)
-
float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)
-
float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)
-
float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)
-
float off (浮起;漂浮)
-
I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)
-
Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)
-
execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)
-
fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)
-
drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)
1339. axis
轴, 中心线; 坐标轴, 基准线
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
optical axis (光轴;视轴)
-
horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
-
long axis (长轴)
-
rotation axis (旋转轴)
-
major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
-
longitudinal axis (纵轴)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
-
x axis (n. 横坐标)
-
minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
-
time axis (时间轴;极轴)
-
neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
-
optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
-
symmetry axis (对称轴)
-
fiber axis (纤维轴)
-
real axis (实轴)
- The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
- sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)
1340. tight
紧紧地, 牢牢地
紧的,紧身的,紧贴的;紧的;密封的,不透的
-
sit tight (稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展)
-
in the tight (【英式橄榄球】在密集阵式中)
-
tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)
-
tight credit (信用紧缩;银根紧)
-
tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)
-
sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)
-
tight budget (紧缩的预算;手头很紧)
-
air tight (严密的,不透气的)
-
tight spot (紧要关头)
-
a little tight (有点紧;有一点点醉)
-
tight fit (紧密配合;牢配合)
-
tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)
-
tight corner (紧要关头;处于困境)
-
tight coupling (紧密耦合;紧密结合)
-
tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)
-
in a tight spot (处于困境,处境险恶)
-
tight money ([经]银根紧俏;高息借款)
-
gas tight (气密;不透气)
-
water tight ([电]水密;水密的)
-
tight market (供不应求的市场;交投活跃而差价小的市场)
-
Hold tight to the handrail! (抓紧扶手!)
-
I kept my eyes tight shut . (我双眼紧闭。)
-
severe, hard, fast, sealed, rigorous ([服装][贸易]紧的;[机]密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的)
-
thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, fast (紧紧地;彻底地)
1341. space
空地,场地,场所,区域;空间,面积;太空;篇幅;间隔,距离,空隙;持续时间,期间
把…隔开
-
in space (在空间;在宇宙空间)
-
time and space (时间和空间)
-
living space (生存空间;居住面积)
-
outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)
-
space between (n. [计]间距)
-
space station (空间站,太空站)
-
open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)
-
green space (绿地;绿色空间)
-
office space (办公地点)
-
public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)
-
storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
-
underground space (地下空间)
-
state space (状态矢量空间)
-
space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))
-
space structure (空间结构;立体结构)
-
free space (自由空间;空闲空间)
-
space environment (空间环境;太空环境;宇宙环境)
-
space model (空间模型;立体模型;空间点阵)
-
disk space ([计]磁盘空间)
-
space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)
-
How much space is there on each disk? (每张磁盘有多大容量?)
-
The hedge takes up too much space . (这树篱占了太多的地方。)
-
separation, vacuum, room, distance, remove (空间;太空;距离)
-
keep distance (留间隔)
-
partition off, fence out (隔开)
1342. reference
推荐, 证明书; 提到, 论及; 参考, 查阅; 参考书目; 引文
-
for reference (以供参考;备案)
-
with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))
-
reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
-
in reference to (关于)
-
for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)
-
reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)
-
by reference (通过引用)
-
reference model (参考模型)
-
reference data (参考数据;参照资料)
-
without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)
-
reference material (参考资料;参考材料)
-
reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
-
reference point (参考点;控制点)
-
reference book (参考书;工具书)
-
frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
-
reference system ([化]参考系)
-
future reference (备查)
-
terms of reference (受权调查范围)
-
make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)
-
reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)
- Keep their price list on file for future reference (= so that it can be looked at in the future ) . (将他们的价目表存档,以供日后参考。)
-
involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)
-
quote (引用)
-
cite (引用)
1343. antidumping
反倾销的
- antidumping duty (反倾销税)
-
At present, the fundamental problems of Chinas antidumping legislation lie in the conservative legislative concept and the backward legislative technology. (目前,我国反倾销立法存在的根本问题是立法观念的保守和立法技术的滞后。)
-
The principle of public interest review has been established by the recent amendment to Chinas antidumping legislation, but there is not clear provisions about the review procedures. (我国反倾销立法新近的修改确立了公共利益审查原则,但是,没有明确规定公共利益审查的具体程序。)
-
Antidumping have become the important obstacle in the process of Chinese firms internationalization, and antidumping protection mechanism have also become the focus of theory and case study. (反倾销已经成为我国企业国际化进程中的“拦路虎”,构建反倾销的防护机制成为实务界和理论界研究的重点。)
1344. spite
恶意, 怨恨
-
in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)
-
in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)
-
in spite (尽管)
-
out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)
- I refused her a divorce, out of spite I suppose. (我拒绝了她离婚的要求,我想是出于怨恨。)
-
regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)
-
make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)
1345. defendant
被告
- We find the defendant not guilty. (我们裁定被告无罪。)
-
justificatory, vindicative (辩护的;为自己辩护的)
-
accused person, indictee ([法]被告)
1346. arrange
安排, 准备; 整理, 排列
- arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
-
Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)
-
I’d like to arrange a business loan. (我想办理一笔商业贷款。)
-
Matthew arrived at 2 o'clock as arranged. (马修两点钟依约而至。)
-
schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)
-
place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)
1347. portfolio
有价证券; 投资组合; 公事包, 文件夹
-
investment portfolio (投资证券组合)
-
portfolio investment (笼统有价证券投资;间接投资)
-
product portfolio (产品组合;产品系列)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
portfolio management (组合管理;资产组合管理;证券投资管理)
-
portfolio theory (最佳证券投资理论)
-
portfolio assessment (档案评估)
-
portfolio risk (证券组合投资风险)
-
asset portfolio (资产组合)
-
portfolio manager (投资组合经理;组合基金经理;有价证券管理人)
-
portfolio strategy (投资组合战略)
- an investment portfolio (投资组合)
- folder, briefcase ([管理]公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务)
1348. punctuality
准时
- The airline hopes to improve punctuality next year. (这家航空公司希望明年在准点上做出改善。)
- validity, manner, right (严守时间;正确;规矩)
1349. publicity
宣传, 推广, 宣扬; 公众的注意, 名声; 广告
-
publicity department (宣传部)
-
publicity stunt (做秀)
-
publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
publicity material (n. 宣传资料)
-
Much advance publicity was given to the talks. (会谈之前做了大量的宣传。)
-
...government publicity campaigns. (…政府的宣传活动。)
- advertisement, propaganda, bill, regard, dissemination (宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意)
1350. depart
离开, 出发; 背离, 违反; 开行
-
depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)
-
depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)
- Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
- leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)
1351. upturn
好转
- an economic upturn (经济好转)
- evert (使……转朝上;翻转)
1352. streamline
使成流线型; 精简, 使效率更高; 合理化
-
streamline form (流线型;吝型)
-
streamline shape (流线型)
- efforts to streamline the production process (简化生产过程的努力)
-
flowline, elementary stream ([流]流线;流线型)
-
faired, clipper-built ([流]流线型的)
1353. discover
看出,发现;暴露,显示
发现, 找到, 发觉
-
The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)
-
Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)
-
detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)
-
sniff out, to find (发现)
1354. midday
正午, 中午
- at midday (在正午)
-
We stopped off in Colchester for our midday meal . (我们中途在科尔切斯特停留吃了午饭。)
-
the full heat of the midday sun (正午烈日的酷热)
-
midnoon, noon sharp (中午;正午)
-
noonday (正午的)
1355. bottom
达最低点
最低的;最后的;底部的
底部;远端,尽头;臀部
-
at the bottom (在底部;在底端)
-
at the bottom of (在…的底部)
-
from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)
-
bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)
-
on the bottom (在底部)
-
top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)
-
bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)
-
at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))
-
bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
-
bottom layer (底层)
-
hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)
-
from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)
-
bottom surface (底面;反面)
-
sea bottom (海底;海床)
-
bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)
-
flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
-
tank bottom (槽底)
-
bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)
-
rock bottom (最低点)
-
bottom part (底部;下模)
-
It’s on the bottom shelf . (它在架子的最底层。)
-
The towels are in the bottom drawer . (毛巾在最下面的抽屉里。)
-
You’ve got some butter on your bottom lip . (你下嘴唇上粘了点黄油。)
-
the bottom right-hand corner of the page (这一页的右下角)
- basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)
1356. receivership
破产管理, 破产在管; 破产管理人的职务
- The company went into receivership with massive debts. (该公司负债累累,已经由破产管理人接管。)
- administration in bankruptcy ([经管]破产管理;破产管理人的职务;破产在管)
1357. commitment
承诺, 许诺, 保证; 信奉, 献身; 承担的义务
-
organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)
-
professional commitment (专业承诺)
-
make a commitment (承诺)
-
firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)
-
affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)
-
financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)
-
public commitment (公开投入)
-
management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)
-
continuance commitment (继续承诺)
- Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
- assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)
1358. capture
俘获,捕获;夺得,占领;引起注意
俘获, 捕获; 夺得, 占领; 吸引
-
video capture (视频捕捉)
-
data capture (数据捕捉)
-
motion capture (动作捕捉)
-
screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)
-
electron capture (电子俘获)
-
capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)
-
capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)
-
capture cross section (俘获截面)
-
capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)
-
neutron capture (中子捕获)
-
electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)
-
capture image (捉取图像)
-
capture time (捕获时间)
-
Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader. (政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。)
-
40 captured French soldiers (40名被俘虏的法国士兵)
-
snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)
-
taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)
1359. fixture
固定设备
-
test fixture (测试夹具)
-
lighting fixture (照明器材)
-
welding fixture (焊接夹具)
-
clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)
-
light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)
-
jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)
-
assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)
- light fixtures (照明设备)
- equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)
1360. histogram
柱状图, 直方图
-
histogram equalization (直方图均衡化)
-
frequency histogram (频率直方图;柱形统计图)
-
histogram specification ([计]直方图规定化)
- Write a computer program for computing the histogram of an image. (编写一个能计算一张图像直方图的程序。)
- column diagram ([统计]直方图;柱状图)
1361. qualification
资格; 资格证明, 合格证书; 限制, 限定; 限定性条件
-
qualification certificate (资格证书)
-
professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
-
qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)
-
procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)
-
welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)
-
enterprise qualification (企业资质)
-
qualification and experience (资历)
-
academic qualification (学历;学术资格)
-
certificate of qualification (合格证书)
- He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
- membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)
1362. manufacture
〔用机器大量〕生产,制造
〔大量商品的〕生产,制造
-
manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)
-
manufacture management (制造管理)
-
steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)
-
manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)
-
supervise the manufacture of (监制)
-
manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)
-
manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)
-
lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
-
the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)
-
manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)
-
machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)
-
process, make (制造;加工;捏造)
1363. appointee
被任命者, 被指定者; 被指定的财产受益者
- ...Becket, a recent appointee to the Supreme Court. (...贝克特,一个最近刚被任命在最高法院工作的人。)
- nominee, designee (被任命者)
1364. provision
提供,供给;预备
〔尤指为旅行〕给…提供所需品
-
make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)
-
special provision (特别规定;专门条款)
-
general provision (普通准备金)
-
make provision against (防备,预防)
-
express provision (明示规定)
-
additional provision (附加条款)
-
supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
- He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
- item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)
1365. recruit
招募;吸收;补充
新兵; 新成员
-
We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)
-
Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)
-
hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)
-
supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)
-
be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)
1366. speaker
说话者, 发言者, 演讲者; 讲某种语言的人; 扬声器; 代言人
-
native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)
-
guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)
-
speaker system (扬声器系统)
-
public speaker (演讲者;发言人)
-
keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)
-
loud speaker (扩音器,扬声器;增高话音)
-
speaker phone (n. 免提电话;对讲电话)
- The keynote speaker (= main or most important speaker ) was Robert Venturi, the architect. (主要发言人是建筑师罗伯特·文图里。)
- lecturer, rostrum (演讲者;[电子]扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人)
1367. predicament
困境, 窘境
-
the country’s economic predicament (该国的经济困境)
-
She went to the office to explain her predicament . (她到办事处去说明她的难处。)
- difficulty, status, corner, dilemma, fix (窘况,困境;状态)
1368. slogan
标语, 口号, 广告语
-
an advertising slogan (一句广告口号)
-
demonstrators shouting political slogans (高喊政治口号的示威者)
-
the Democrats’ campaign slogan (民主党的竞选口号)
- banner, catchline (标语;呐喊声)
1369. repair
修理;修补
修理;修补;修缮
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
repair work (修理作业)
-
repair shop (修配车间)
-
under repair (修理中)
-
in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)
-
beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)
-
repair welding (补焊)
-
heavy repair (大修)
-
dna repair (DNA修复)
-
ship repair (船舶修理)
-
emergency repair (应急修理)
-
repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)
-
major repair (大修)
-
repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
out of repair (失修的;破损的)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)
-
repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)
-
Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)
-
Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)
-
perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)
-
restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)
-
renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)
1370. bribery
行贿, 受贿
-
We tried everything – persuasion, bribery, threats. (我们什么都试过——劝过,给过好处,也威胁过。)
-
He was found guilty of bribery and corruption (= bribery and dishonest behaviour ) . (他被判犯有贿赂和徇私舞弊罪。)
- fix, golden key ([法]贿赂;受贿;行贿)
1371. arrival
到达, 抵达; 到达者
-
on arrival (到达;抵达时)
-
arrival time (到达时间)
-
upon arrival (一到;在到达时)
-
new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)
-
arrival date (抵达日期)
-
time of arrival (运到时间)
-
late arrival (迟到)
-
date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)
-
first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)
-
arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)
-
early arrival (提前抵达;早到)
-
estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)
-
port of arrival (到达港)
-
arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)
-
arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)
-
Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)
-
Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)
- coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)
1372. configuration
布置; 配置, 布局, 构造
-
hardware configuration (硬件配置)
-
system configuration (系统配置;系统结构)
-
configuration management (配置管理;结构管理)
-
network configuration (网络结构;网路配置)
-
software configuration (软件配置,软件结构)
-
configuration files (配置文件;设定档(configuration file的复数形式))
-
basic configuration (基本配置;基本形状)
-
standard configuration (标准配置;标准安装;标准设备配备)
-
configuration space (位形空间,构形空间;配置空间)
-
circuit configuration (电路排布)
-
initial configuration (初始配置;初始组态)
-
configuration manager (配置管理器;组态管理员)
-
configuration change (配置改变)
-
configuration control (配置控制)
-
memory configuration (存储器配置;存储器格局)
-
machine configuration (机器配置)
-
line configuration (线路配置;网络配置)
-
absolute configuration (绝对构型)
-
molecular configuration (分子构型)
-
electronic configuration (n. 电子构型;电子排布)
- ...Stonehenge, in southwestern England, an ancient configuration of giant stones. (…史前巨石柱群,位于英国西南部,是一座古代巨石阵列。)
- allocation, mechanics, framework, profile, texture (配置;结构;外形)
1373. advice
建议; 劝告, 忠告; 通知
-
seek advice (征求意见;请教)
-
good advice (好建议)
-
give advice (劝告,忠告)
-
legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
-
expert advice (专家意见)
-
medical advice (医嘱;医务)
-
shipping advice (发货通知书)
-
take advice (请教;征求意见)
-
sound advice (忠告)
-
advice note (通知书,通知单)
-
take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)
-
advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
-
advice of credit (信用状通知书)
- You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
- suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)
1374. scientific
科学的
-
scientific research (科学研究)
-
scientific management (科学管理)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
scientific method (科学方法)
-
scientific knowledge (科学知识)
-
scientific socialism (科学社会主义)
-
scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)
-
scientific community (科学界)
-
scientific revolution (科学革命)
-
scientific discovery (科学发现)
-
scientific literature (科学文献)
-
scientific instrument (科学仪表)
-
scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)
-
scientific name (学名)
-
scientific paper (科学著作)
-
scientific communication (科学交流)
-
scientific calculator (科学用计算器)
-
scientific applications (科学应用)
-
scientific researcher (科学研究人员)
-
scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)
-
We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)
-
the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)
-
decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)
-
the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)
- systematic (科学的,系统的)
1375. insure
上保险, 给…保险; 保证, 确保
- insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
- Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
-
undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)
-
to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)
1376. protract
延长
- High structure strength, hot dip galvanized, greatly protract time of use. (高强度管材、产品经热镀锌处理、大大地延长了使用寿命;)
- string, spread, prolong (绘制;延长;伸展)
1377. error
错误, 差错; 误差
-
in error (adv. 错误地)
-
error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
error correction (纠错,误差校正)
-
error message (出错信息)
-
measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
bit error ([计]位错误)
-
system error (系统误差;系统错误)
-
trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
-
square error (平方误差)
-
bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)
-
human error (人为误差)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
position error (位置误差)
-
phase error (相位误差)
-
tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)
-
error control (错误控制)
-
error code ([计算机]错误代码)
- an error message (出错信息)
- mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)
1378. platform
台, 平台, 讲台; 站台, 月台; 纲领, 宣言
-
service platform (工作台;操作平台)
-
offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)
-
open platform (开放平台)
-
working platform (工作平台;工专)
-
drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)
-
mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)
-
carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)
-
operating platform (操作平台)
-
oil platform (石油平台)
-
platform software (平台软件)
-
stabilized platform (稳定平台)
-
online trading platform (网上交易平台)
-
station platform (月台,站台)
-
platform structure (站台结构)
-
platform scale (台秤)
-
lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)
-
platform diving (跳台跳水)
-
lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)
-
landing platform (卸货平台)
-
oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)
- The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
- flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)
1379. network
网状物; 广播网, 电视网; 网络, 网状系统
-
neural network (神经网络)
-
computer network (计算机网络)
-
network environment (网络环境)
-
network system (网络系统;网状制;网络系统供电网系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
sales network (销售网络;营销网络)
-
information network (情报网)
-
network management (网络管理,网路管理;网管系统;网络治理)
-
distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
-
network structure (网络结构)
-
communication network (通讯网络)
-
power network (电力网,电力网络)
-
service network (服务网络)
-
road network (道路网,公路网)
-
marketing network (营销网)
-
campus network (校园网;园区网)
-
network communication (网络通信,网络传播)
-
network planning (网路规划)
-
local area network (n. 局域网)
-
fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)
-
Hungary’s telephone network (匈牙利的电话网)
-
a high-speed European rail network (欧洲的高速铁路网)
- net, meshwork ([计][通信]网络;广播网;网状物)
1380. differential
差价
-
differential equation (微分方程)
-
differential diagnosis (鉴别诊断)
-
partial differential (偏微分)
-
differential pressure ([物]压差)
-
differential scanning calorimetry (差示扫描量热法)
-
differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
differential geometry (微分几何)
-
ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)
-
differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)
-
differential thermal analysis (示差热分析)
-
pressure differential (压差)
-
differential scanning calorimeter (示差扫描热量计)
-
differential coefficient (微分;导数)
-
stochastic differential equation (随机微分方程式)
-
differential gear (差速齿轮)
-
differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)
-
differential calculus (微分;微分学)
-
differential mechanism (差动机器;差分机制)
-
differential temperature (温差)
- ...the wage differential between blue-collar and white-collar workers. (…蓝领与白领工作人员之间的工资差别。)
-
fluxionary ([数][地质]微分的;差别的;特异的)
-
distinction, contrast ([数]微分;差别)
1381. jealous
妒忌的, 羡慕的; 猜忌的, 猜疑的; 唯恐失去的; 精心守护的
- jealous of (妒忌)
- a country jealous of its heritage (珍惜其传统的国家)
- leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)
1382. adman
广告撰写人; 拉广告者; 广告商
- He was the most brilliant adman that any of us knew. (他曾是我们任何人都知道的最出色的广告人。)
- advertising agency ([经]广告商;广告撰写员)
1383. paper
纸质的,纸板的
纸,墙纸;报纸;文件;文章,论文;书面作业,考卷;票据
用墙纸裱糊
-
on paper (以书面形式;在名义上)
-
paper industry (造纸工业)
-
paper making (n. 造纸)
-
paper machine (造纸机)
-
waste paper (废纸)
-
a piece of paper (一张纸)
-
paper mill (n. 造纸厂)
-
on the paper (在纸上)
-
white paper (白皮书;白纸)
-
test paper (试纸;测验试卷;供检定笔迹的文件)
-
research paper (研究论文;研究报告)
-
printing paper (印刷纸;晒图纸)
-
paper pulp (n. 纸浆)
-
paper bag (纸袋子)
-
paper box (纸箱)
-
toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)
-
paper money (纸币;钞票)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
coated paper (铜版纸,涂料纸;盖料纸)
-
paper cutting (剪纸)
- a paper bag (纸袋)
- thesis, dissertation, newspaper, document, file ([纸]纸;论文;文件;报纸)
1384. array
展示,陈列,一系列;排列,队形;衣服,盛装;数组,阵列
排列, 配置; 打扮, 装饰
-
an array of (一排;一批;大量)
-
phased array (相控阵;相位排列)
-
antenna array (天线阵)
-
gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)
-
linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)
-
array antenna (阵列天线)
-
phased array radar (相控阵雷达)
-
sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)
-
orthogonal array (正交阵列)
-
disk array (磁盘阵列)
-
diode array (二极管矩阵)
-
array element (数组元素)
-
line array (线阵列;线性排列)
-
detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)
-
planar array (平面阵列)
-
solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)
-
electrode array (电极系;电极排列)
-
in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)
-
two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)
-
square array (方格;方陈列)
- a bewildering array of options (一大堆眼花缭乱的选择)
-
series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)
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dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)
1385. parameter
限定因素;界限,范围
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parameter estimation (参数估计)
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technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
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technological parameter (工艺参数)
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design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)
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key parameter (关键参数)
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main parameter (主要参数)
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structural parameter (结构参数)
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performance parameter ([计]性能参数)
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model parameter (模型参数)
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system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)
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geometric parameter (几何参数)
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parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)
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welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)
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parameter value (参数值)
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dynamic parameter (动态参数)
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variable parameter (可变参量)
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order parameter (有序参数)
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parameter list ([计]参数表)
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parameter space (参数空间)
-
material parameter (材料参数)
- The inquiry has to stay within the parameters laid down by Congress. (调查必须局限于国会设定的范围之内。)
- coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)
1386. spend
花费, 浪费; 耗尽
花费;消磨,度过
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spend oneself (精疲力竭,耗尽精力)
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spend time (花时间;消磨时间)
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spend money (花钱;破费)
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spend on (在…方面花费)
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spend money on (花多少钱买某物)
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spend time doing (花费时间做……)
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spend and be spent (出钱又出力 [源自《圣经》])
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I can’t afford to spend any more money this week. (这星期我没有能力花更多的钱了。)
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The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent (= a sensible way of spending money ) . (修理费很高,但这是该花的钱。)
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invested, lose, cost, last (度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽)
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peter, consume (花钱;用尽,耗尽)
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budget (预算)
1387. steam
发出蒸汽,冒热气;产生蒸汽;靠蒸汽动力行进
蒸汽,水汽
蒸; 煮; 用蒸汽开动
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steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)
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steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)
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steam pressure (n. 蒸汽压力)
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steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
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steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)
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main steam (主蒸汽)
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steam engine (蒸汽机)
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steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)
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steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
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steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)
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superheated steam (过热蒸汽)
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steam flow (汽流;蒸汽流量)
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steam reforming (蒸气重组;水蒸气转化)
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steam power (蒸汽动力;蒸汽能)
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steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
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steam pipe (蒸汽管)
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steam coal (动力煤;蒸汽煤;短沼煤;锅炉煤)
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steam room (湿蒸房;蒸汽浴室)
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wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)
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saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)
- A pot was steaming on top of the cooker. (锅在炉子上冒着热气。)
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shed (蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理)
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energy, vigor, vapor (蒸汽;精力)
1388. endeavour
努力,尽力;尝试
努力, 尽力
- They are endeavouring to protect trade union rights. (他们正在努力保护工会权利。)
- strain every nerve, attempt at (竭力;企图)
1389. gilt-edged
金边的; 最上等的
- Bowls brimmed with fresh fruit, and gilt-edged religious books were everywhere. (到处是装满新鲜水果的碗和烫金边的宗教书籍。)
- top-hole, tops (金边的;最上等的)
1390. track
跟踪, 追踪
小路,小径;某事的进程;跑道;轨道;足迹,车辙,踪迹
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track and field (田径;田径赛)
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on track (走上正轨)
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keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
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keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)
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track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
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on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)
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track in (镜头推进)
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track down (追捕)
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on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)
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back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)
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fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
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double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
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railway track (铁路轨道)
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sound track (声道,声轨;声带)
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on the track of (追踪)
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race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
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proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
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track circuit (轨道电路)
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track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)
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beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)
- Police have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America. (警方一直在中美洲到处追捕这四名罪犯。)
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path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)
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clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)
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go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)
1391. value
价值
尊重,重视
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of value (adj. 贵重的(重要的))
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reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
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practical value (实际价值)
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value chain (价值链)
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in value (在价值上)
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economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
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market value (n. [商](有别于帐面价值的)市场价值;市价)
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high value (高价值;高影调)
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added value (附加值;增值价值)
-
value on (签发;向某人开出汇票)
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boundary value (边值;边界值)
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value added (增值;附加价值)
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of great value (很有价值的)
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value system (价值体系;价值系统)
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peak value (峰值)
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social value (社会价值)
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numerical value (数值)
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core value (核心价值)
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theoretical value (理论值)
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threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
- The value of his investment has risen by more than $50,000. (他的投资价值已经增长$50000多。)
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importance, significance, price, stress, weight ([数]值;[经]价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义)
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score, rate, prize (评价;重视;估价)
1392. annex
兼并,吞并;附加
附属建筑物
- The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. (1940年,波罗的海各共和国被苏联吞并。)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, make (附加;获得;并吞)
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affixture, appendage (附加物;附属建筑物)
1393. procure
取得, 获得; 购买
- It remained very difficult to procure food, fuel, and other daily necessities. (当时仍然很难获得食品、燃料和其他日用必需品。)
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earn, buy, score, find, result in (获得,取得;导致)
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bite on, to acquire (取得)
1394. modernization
现代化; 现代化的事物
- level of modernization (现代化水平)
- update, aggiornamento (现代化)
1395. quantity
量, 数量
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quantity of (数量;流量)
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large quantity (大量;大数量)
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quality and quantity (质量和数量)
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in quantity (大量)
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quantity in (进货数量)
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a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)
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small quantity (小量,少量)
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order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)
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quantity of heat (热量)
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a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)
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air quantity (气容量;通风量)
-
a small quantity of (少量的)
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physical quantity (物理量)
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quantities of (许多……)
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production quantity (生产量)
-
quantity of information (信息的量)
-
heat quantity (热量)
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quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
-
electric quantity (电量)
-
an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)
- Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)
1396. subcontract
分包, 转包
转包合同,分包合同
- We will be subcontracting most of the electrical work. (我们将把大部分的电工活转包出去。)
- separate contract (转包;分包)
1397. advantage
优势, 优点; 利益, 好处
-
take advantage of (利用)
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)
-
advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)
-
take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
to the advantage of (对……有利)
-
to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)
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sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)
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at an advantage (处于有利地位)
-
have an advantage over (胜过,优于)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
-
mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)
-
Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
-
It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)
-
behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)
-
gain, make a profit (获利)
-
favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)
1398. stifle
使窒息, 闷死, 闷住; 扼杀, 抑制, 阻止; 掩盖, 藏匿
-
rules and regulations that stifle innovation (压制创新的规章制度)
-
How can this party stifle debate on such a crucial issue? (该党怎么可以压制对这么一个重要问题的辩论?)
-
kill, snuff out (扼杀;使窒息;藏匿)
-
choke (窒息;被扼杀)
1399. assistant
帮助的,辅助的
助手, 助教; 辅助物
- ...the assistant secretary of defence. (…助理国防部长。)
-
friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)
-
helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)