2200_新东方考研词汇
2200. tram
有轨电车 <
- peak tram (山顶电车)
- You can get to the beach easily from the centre of town by tram. (你可以很容易地在市中心坐有轨电车到达海滩。)
- trolley (乘电车)
2201. odour
气味; 名声
- ...the lingering odour of car exhaust. (…挥之不去的汽车尾气的独特气味。)
- smell, wind, odor, prestige (气味;声誉)
2202. deprive
夺去, 使丧失
- deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
- They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
- shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)
2203. resultant
作为结果而发生的;合成的
- resultant force (n. [机]合力)
- She is still trying to get over the attack and the resultant injuries. (她仍在努力从袭击以及由此造成的伤害中恢复过来。)
-
outcome, product, event, consequence, harvest (合力;结果;[化学]生成物)
-
complex, synthetic (结果的;合成的)
2204. pest
害虫; 有害物
-
pest control (害虫防治)
-
pest management (病虫害控制;病虫害治理;有害生物管理)
-
insect pest (害虫)
- a chemical used in pest control (用于防治虫害的一种化学品)
- verm, injurious insect (害虫;[植保]有害之物;讨厌的人)
2205. pedal
踏板
踩踏板, 骑自行车
-
brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
-
foot pedal (脚踏开关)
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accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)
-
gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)
-
clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)
- She put her foot down on the accelerator pedal. (她踩下了油门踏板。)
-
ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)
-
footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)
-
ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)
2206. heritage
遗产; 继承物;传统
-
cultural heritage (文化遗产)
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natural heritage (自然遗产)
-
heritage preservation (遗产维护)
-
heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)
-
the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)
-
beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)
- tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)
2207. supreme
极度的; 最重要的;至高的, 最高的 <
-
supreme court (最高法院)
-
supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)
-
supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)
-
supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)
-
supreme council (n. 最高苏维埃)
-
the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe (欧洲盟军最高指挥官)
-
a country where the car reigns supreme (汽车占绝对优势地位的国家)
-
highest, maximum, peak, top, principal (最高的;至高的;最重要的)
-
hegemony (至高;霸权)
2208. ambulance
救护车
- ambulance officer (救护主任)
-
the ambulance service (救护车服务)
-
the ambulance service (你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗?)
- meat wagon ([车辆][医]救护车;战时流动医院)
2209. slope
倾斜
斜坡, 斜面;倾斜, 斜度
-
slope stability (坡面稳定性)
-
rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)
-
slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)
-
side slope (边坡;侧坡;侧面斜坡)
-
steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
-
slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)
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north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)
-
gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)
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slope failure (边坡破坏;滑坡;山泥倾泻;斜坡崩塌)
-
northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))
-
at the slope (英国英语扛着枪;(枪)在扛着)
-
continental slope (大陆坡)
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longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)
-
slope efficiency (斜率效能;斜度效率)
-
slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)
-
slope toe (坡脚)
-
abrupt slope (陡坡)
-
upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)
-
unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)
-
back slope (反向斜面;后坡)
- The bank sloped down sharply to the river. (那座堤岸陡峭地朝着那条河倾斜下去。)
-
hill, pitch (斜坡;倾斜;[数]斜率;扛枪姿势)
-
pitch, tip up (倾斜;逃走)
-
carry, tip up (倾斜;使倾斜;扛)
2210. philosophy
哲学
-
business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
-
management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)
-
design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)
-
philosophy of life (人生哲学)
-
political philosophy (政治哲学)
-
philosophy of science (科学哲学)
-
natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))
-
moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
-
company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)
-
doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
philosophy of education (教育哲学)
-
analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)
-
philosophy of law (法律哲学)
-
analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
-
philosophy of mind (精神哲学)
-
existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
-
philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
-
philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)
- Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
- Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)
2211. junior
年少的, 年幼的;低年级的;后进的, 下级的;三年级的
年少者, 低班生;下级, 晚辈;三年级学生
-
junior high (初中)
-
junior high school (初中)
-
junior middle school (初中)
-
junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)
-
junior school (小学)
-
junior student (大三学生)
-
super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))
-
junior college student (大专生,专科生)
-
junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)
-
junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
-
junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
-
junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
- a junior doctor (初级医生)
- inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)
2212. lapse
终止, 失效;陷入…状态 A
失误, 疏忽;行为失检, 失足;流逝; 间隔
-
lapse of time (一段时间;时光的流逝)
-
lapse of memory (记错;记忆力衰退)
-
time lapse (时间流逝;时间推移)
-
lapse into (陷入)
-
lapse from virtue (堕落,道德败坏)
- Your booking will automatically lapse unless you confirm it. (如果不加以确认,您的预订将自动失效。)
-
error, sin, mistake, blame, passing (失效;流逝;过失)
-
cease to be in force, out of service (失效;流逝;背离,失检;陷入)
2213. latent
潜在的, 潜伏的, 不易察觉的 <
-
latent heat (潜伏热)
-
latent energy (潜能)
-
latent period ([医]潜伏期;等待周期;反应时间差(介于受刺激与作出反应之间的时间))
-
latent image (潜像;潜象;隐像)
-
latent variable (潜变量)
-
latent infection (潜伏性感染)
-
latent heat of vaporization ([化]汽化潜热)
-
latent demand ([经]潜在需求)
- latent aggression (潜在的侵略)
- potential, hidden, underlying (潜在的;[无脊椎]潜伏的;隐藏的)
2214. terrific
极好的;非常的, 极度的
-
That’s a terrific idea! (这个主意真棒!)
-
The actress who played the lawyer was terrific. (扮演律师的女演员表演十分出色。)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, intense, super (极好的;极其的,非常的;可怕的)
2215. standpoint
立场, 观点
- from the standpoint of (从…角度来看;从…立场来看)
- a discussion of marriage from the standpoint of women (从女性角度对婚姻的探讨)
- viewpoint, perspective, outlook, eye, sentiment (立场;观点)
2216. worship
崇拜, 敬仰, 尊敬;做礼拜 A
礼拜, 礼拜仪式;崇拜, 敬仰
-
nature worship (◎自然崇拜,对自然现象的顶礼膜拜)
-
money worship (拜金主义)
-
ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
-
hero worship (英雄崇拜)
-
idol worship (偶像崇拜)
-
freedom of worship (信仰自由)
-
They all worship the same god. (他们都信奉同一个神。)
-
a church where people have worshipped for hundreds of years (人们做了几百年礼拜的一座教堂)
-
...the worship of the ancient Roman gods. (…对古罗马众神的敬奉。)
-
respect, church, praise, exercise (崇拜;礼拜;尊敬)
-
honor, love, regard (崇拜;尊敬;爱慕)
-
go to church (拜神;做礼拜)
2217. lawn
草地, 草坪
-
lawn mower (割草机)
-
lawn tennis (草地网球)
-
lawn chair ((美)草坪躺椅)
-
lawn bowling ((美)草地保龄球;草地滚球戏)
-
I spent all morning mowing the lawn (= cutting the grass ). (我整个上午都在修剪草坪。)
-
a carefully tended lawn (受到细心呵护的草坪)
- grass, meadow ([建]草地;草坪)
2218. pirate
海盗;盗版
盗版
-
pirate ship (海盗船)
-
pirate software (盗版软件)
- Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year. (电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。)
-
corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)
-
harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)
-
freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)
2219. stubborn
顽固的, 倔强的;难对付的, 难以克服的
- facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
-
Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)
-
I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)
-
Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)
- resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)
2220. formulate
构想, 形成;系统地阐述
- Little by little, he formulated his plan for escape. (他一点一点地构想出了他的逃跑计划。)
- programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)
2221. emigrate
自本国移居他国
- He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
-
transmigrate (移居;移居外国)
-
to immigrate, to migrate (移民)
2222. alien
外国的 <;相异的;不相容的
外侨;外星人
- alien from (相异的)
-
alien cultures (异域文化)
-
an alien multiracial society (一个多种族的异国社会)
-
foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)
-
foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)
-
transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)
2223. layer
层
-
boundary layer (边界层)
-
thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)
-
surface layer (表层)
-
double layer (双层)
-
soil layer (土层;土壤层次)
-
single layer (单层)
-
application layer ([计]应用层)
-
layer thickness (层厚度)
-
oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)
-
ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)
-
outer layer (外层)
-
layer structure ([化]层型结构)
-
thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)
-
top layer (顶层;上层)
-
network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)
-
physical layer (物理层)
-
protective layer (保护层)
-
upper layer (上层)
-
bottom layer (底层)
-
inner layer (内层)
- He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
- thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)
2224. triangle
三角
-
golden triangle (金三角)
-
love triangle (三角恋爱)
-
equilateral triangle (等边三角形)
-
right triangle (直角三角形)
-
isosceles triangle (等腰三角形)
-
regular triangle (正三角形;等边三角形)
-
iron triangle (铁三角;铁三角架)
-
triangle belt (三角皮带,三角带)
-
triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)
-
triangle trade (三角贸易)
-
right-angled triangle (直角三角形)
- a triangle of land (一块三角地)
- trigona, Misumi ([数][昆][测]三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组)
2225. linguistic
语言的, 语言学的
-
linguistic competence (语言能力)
-
linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)
-
linguistic form (语言形态)
-
linguistic analysis (语言分析)
-
linguistic expression (语言表达式)
-
linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)
-
applied linguistic (应用语言学)
- a child’s linguistic development (儿童的语言发展)
- glottic, philologic (语言的;语言学的)
2226. elite
上层人士; 掌权人物; 实力集团; 精英
- elite education (精英教育,英才教育)
- a struggle for power within the ruling elite (统治阶层内部的争权夺利)
- essence, flower, regular, prime, distillation (精英;精华;中坚分子)
2227. ornament
装饰, 美化
装饰, 装饰物
- a silver goblet ornamented with pearls (缀有珍珠的银制高脚酒杯)
-
decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)
-
paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)
2228. helmet
头盔, 钢盔
-
safety helmet (安全帽,安全头盔)
-
motorcycle helmet (摩托车头盔)
-
welding helmet (n. 焊工帽;焊工面罩)
-
crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
-
steel helmet (钢盔)
-
The bullet glanced off his helmet. (那颗子弹掠过他的头盔。)
-
Can i show you my helmet? (楼上,我能向你展示我的头盔吗?)
- armet, burgonet ([军]钢盔,头盔)
2229. ivory
象牙;象牙色, 乳白色
-
ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))
-
ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))
-
tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))
-
ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)
-
ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)
- an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)
-
ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)
-
milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)
2230. theme
题目, 主题
-
theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
-
main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)
-
theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)
-
theme music (主题音乐)
-
theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)
-
The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)
-
Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)
-
Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)
- topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)
2231. smash
打碎, 粉碎
打碎, 粉碎
-
smash up (撞毁,击毁)
-
smash hit (n. 非常流行的东西;轰动的演出)
-
Vandals had smashed all the windows. (破坏分子打碎了所有的窗子。)
-
Firemen had to smash the lock to get in. (消防员不得不砸锁而入。)
-
Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces . (有几个杯子掉到地上摔得粉碎。)
-
comminute, pulverize (粉碎;使破产;溃裂)
-
interference, conflict, cleaning, war, collision (破碎;扣球;冲突;大败)
-
size reduction, to break up (粉碎;打碎)
-
cool, impressed, marvelous (了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的)
2232. henceforth
今后 <
- from henceforth ([古语]从此 [亦作 henceforward])
- multiple sclerosis (henceforth referred to as MS) (多发性硬化(以下称为MS))
- forwards, hereafter (今后;自此以后)
2233. editor
编辑, 编者
-
chief editor (总编辑)
-
text editor (文字编辑器,文本编辑器)
-
editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
-
managing editor (总编辑)
-
senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
-
assistant editor (助理编辑)
-
associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
-
material editor (材质编辑器)
-
html editor (一个用来编辑HTML文件的编辑程序)
-
script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
-
photo editor (图片编辑器)
-
video editor (视频编辑机)
-
audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)
-
web editor (网站编辑)
-
film editor (电影剪接师)
- the editor of a book of essays on modern poetry (现代诗歌论文集的编者)
- compilation, redaction (编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置)
2234. barrel
桶;枪管, 炮管
-
in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])
-
on the barrel (现付的;以现金)
-
gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)
-
pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)
-
core barrel (钻管;心管)
-
barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)
-
water barrel (防水层;提水筒)
-
pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)
-
barrel theory (筒体理论)
-
machine barrel (机筒)
-
over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)
-
barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)
- The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
-
bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)
-
skirr (快速移动)
2235. efficient
有效的, 效率高的;有能力的, 能胜任的
-
energy efficient (节能)
-
efficient production (有效生产)
-
efficient market (有效市场)
-
efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
-
efficient performance (经营效果)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)
-
efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
-
efficient point (有效点)
-
efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
-
a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)
-
an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)
-
Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)
- able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)
2236. murmur
小声说;小声抱怨; 咕哝
小声说; 小声抱怨; 咕哝
- heart murmur (n. [医]心杂音)
-
‘Well done,’ murmured George. (“干得好。”乔治低语道。)
-
The girl murmured something polite, and smiled. (那个女孩低声说了些客套话,并且笑了笑。)
-
Julie turned over and murmured in her sleep. (朱莉翻了个身,叽里咕噜地说着梦话。)
-
whispering, susurrus (低语;低语声;低声抱怨;潺潺声)
-
breathe (低声说)
2237. unify
联合, 统一;相同; 一致
-
Strong support for the war has unified the nation. (对战争的坚决支持使这个国家团结了起来。)
-
His music unifies traditional and modern themes. (他的音乐结合了传统和现代的主题。)
- accord, reconcile (统一;使相同,使一致)
2238. unfortunately
不幸地; 可惜地
- Unfortunately, you were out when we called. (很遗憾,我们来的时候你出去了。)
- unhappily, unluckily (不幸地)
2239. consistent
前后一致的, 始终如一的
-
consistent with (符合;与…一致)
-
consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
-
consistent policy (一贯的政策)
-
consistent principle (一致性原则)
-
self consistent field (自洽场)
- She’s the team’s most consistent player. (她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
2240. disgrace
失宠;耻辱
使失宠;玷污, 使蒙羞
- in disgrace (很不讨人喜欢)
-
Smith faced total public disgrace after the incident. (事情发生之后,史密斯声名狼藉。)
-
His actions brought disgrace on the family. (他的行为让家人蒙羞。)
-
There was no disgrace in finishing fourth. (得了个第四名没什么丢脸的。)
- ignominy, opprobrium (耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠)
2241. reverse
相反的; 倒转的
颠倒, 倒转; 倒退
相反, 反转, 颠倒;背面, 后面
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- The results were read out in reverse order (= with the worst first and the best last ) . (成绩是按逆序宣读的。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
2242. barren
贫瘠的, 荒芜的;不结果实的; 不育的;无益的;没有结果的, 没有意义的
-
barren land (荒地;不毛之地)
-
barren field (贫瘠的荒野;无油气地区)
-
barren rock (无油气的岩层;空白岩石;无矿岩;废石)
- Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert. (很久很久以前,地面还是一片荒漠。)
-
sterile, unprofitable (贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的)
-
waste, wilderness, abandoned land (荒地)
2243. sword
剑, 刀
-
double-edged sword (双刃剑(指对双方皆不利的局面,或敌我不分的计谋);双面刃)
-
put to the sword (屠杀;杀死)
-
two-edged sword (双刃剑)
-
cross swords (v. 交锋;争论)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
at swords' points (剑拔弩张)
-
sword of damocles (达摩克利斯之剑;临头的危险)
-
draw the sword (◎拔剑)
-
sword dance (挥剑而舞;穿行于刀尖间之舞)
- The treaty hung like a sword of Damocles over French politics. (这个条约好像一把达摩克利斯之剑悬在法国政坛之上。)
- blade, knife, force, war (刀,剑;武力,战争)
2244. permanent
永久的, 持久的
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
permanent damage (永久损伤)
-
permanent job (固定职业)
-
permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)
-
permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)
-
permanent position (固定位置)
-
permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
-
permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)
-
permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)
-
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)
-
a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)
-
The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)
-
Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)
- eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)
2245. foster
收养的; 收养孤儿的 A
培养, 培育;鼓励; 促进;领养
-
foster care (看护;照顾)
-
foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)
-
foster father (养父)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))
- Little Jack was placed with foster parents. (小杰克被安置在养父母家。)
- cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))
2246. chap
小伙子, 家伙
- old chap ([主英国口语][用作招呼语]老兄,老伙计,老弟[亦称作 old boy, old fellow])
- a decent sort of chap (一个正派的小伙子)
- apple, customer, checking, egg, guy (小伙子;家伙;龟裂)
2247. summarize
概括, 总结
- The authors summarize their views in the introduction. (作者在序言里概述了他们的观点。)
- sum up, outline (总结;概述)
2248. facility
才能, 天赋
-
manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)
-
production facility (生产设备,生产设施)
-
facility management (设施管理;设备管理)
-
test facility (试验设备)
-
communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)
-
storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)
-
public facility (公共设施)
-
experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)
-
research facility (研究设施)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
nuclear facility (核设施)
-
service facility (服务设施;整备设备)
-
facility design (设施设计;工具设计)
-
credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)
-
port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)
-
correctional facility (监狱)
-
overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)
-
facility cost (设备成本)
-
community facility (社区设施)
-
conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)
- He and Marcia shared a facility for languages. (他和马西娅都具有语言天赋。)
- equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)
2249. incidence
发生
-
incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
-
incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
-
angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
-
normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
-
incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
-
incidence of a disease (发病率)
-
oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
-
grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
-
glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
- The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
2250. beam
微笑;发光
梁, 桁条;束; 柱 A
-
laser beam (激光束)
-
electron beam (电子束)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)
-
ion beam (离子束)
-
cantilever beam (悬臂梁)
-
gaussian beam (高斯光束)
-
continuous beam (连续梁)
-
light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)
-
box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)
-
walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)
-
beam on (微笑)
-
composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)
-
main beam (主声束;主光束)
-
beam structure (梁结构)
-
beam of light (光束)
-
steel beam (钢梁)
-
electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
-
balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)
-
curved beam ([建]曲梁)
- the first sports broadcast to be beamed across the Atlantic (首次向大西洋彼岸播送的体育节目)
-
ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)
-
to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)
-
irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)
2251. civilization
文明, 文化
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
modern civilization (现代文明)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
material civilization (物质文明)
-
western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
- modern American civilization (现代美国文明)
- culture, kultur (文明;文化)
2252. fiction
虚构, 编造;小说
-
science fiction (科幻小说)
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))
-
science fiction film (科幻片)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)
-
romantic fiction (爱情小说)
-
historical fiction (历史小说)
- invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)
2253. cucumber
黄瓜
-
sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))
-
cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)
-
I like to eat cucumber sandwiches. (我喜欢吃有黄瓜的三明治。)
-
Have some cucumber. (吃点黄瓜吧。)
-
The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber , a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管“是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)
- Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)
2254. replace
替换; 取代;放回; 归还
-
replace with (替换为;以…代替)
-
replace by (取代;以…代替)
-
I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)
-
Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
2255. aviation
航空, 飞行
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
-
aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)
-
aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)
-
aviation authority (民航当局)
-
general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)
-
aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)
-
aviation fuel (航空燃料)
-
commercial aviation (商用航空事业)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
aviation insurance (航空保险)
-
aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)
- ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
- avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)
2256. appointment
任命, 委任;约定, 指定
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make an appointment with (与某人约会)
-
have an appointment (有约会)
-
appointment system (委任制)
-
by appointment (按照约定)
-
letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
-
appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
- All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)
2257. hip
臀部, 髋部
-
hip joint (髋关节)
-
shoot from the hip (鲁莽地做事)
-
hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))
-
rose hip ([植]野玫瑰果)
-
hip circumference (臀围)
-
hip bone (髋骨,坐骨;无名骨)
-
She stood there with her hands on her hips glaring at him. (她站在那里,双手叉腰瞪着他。)
-
The old lady had fallen and broken her hip. (那老妇人摔了一跤,髋部骨折。)
- bottom, croup (臀部;[植]蔷薇果;忧郁)
2258. pessimistic
悲观的
- a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
- world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)
2259. emphasis
强调; 重点
-
emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)
-
put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
-
place emphasis on (重视;强调)
-
give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))
- a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
- stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)
2260. interrupt
中断, 遮断, 阻碍 A;打断, 打扰
-
interrupt handling (中断处置)
-
external interrupt (外部中断)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
interrupt controller (中断控制器)
-
Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)
-
Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)
-
let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)
-
cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)
-
break, broken off (中断)
2261. worldwide
遍及全世界
全世界的, 世界范围的
- His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)
- universal (全世界的)
2262. feasible
可行的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
2263. prescribe
指示, 规定;开处方, 开
- prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
- What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
-
to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)
-
define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)
2264. flatter
奉承; 使高兴 <
- flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
- Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. (佩里常常奉承米切尔太太,称赞她的烹调手艺。)
- please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)
2265. potential
潜在的, 可能的;【物】势的, 位的
潜能, 潜力
-
market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
-
potential market (潜在市场)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
full potential (全电位;全电势)
-
electric potential (电位;电势)
-
potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
-
high potential (高电势;潜能)
-
potential field (势场;位场)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
potential distribution (电位分布)
-
potential function (势函数;位函数)
-
evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
-
water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
potential demand (潜在需要)
-
potential impact (潜在影响)
-
chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
- The company has identified 60 potential customers. (该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。)
-
possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
-
feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
2266. bean
豆, 菜豆, 蚕豆
-
bean curd (豆腐)
-
red bean (红豆;赤豆)
-
soya bean (大豆)
-
bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)
-
broad bean (蚕豆)
-
mung bean (n. [植]绿豆)
-
coffee bean (咖啡豆)
-
green bean (青豆,嫩菜豆)
-
bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)
-
soy bean (大豆;黄豆)
-
kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)
-
bean oil (豆油)
-
full of beans (精神旺盛的;弄错的)
-
black bean (豆鼓,黑大豆)
-
spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)
-
bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)
-
fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)
-
vanilla bean (香草豆荚)
-
adzuki bean (小豆;红豆;赤豆)
-
bean sprout (豆芽)
-
baked beans (烘豆)
-
Soak the beans overnight. (把豆子浸泡一夜。)
-
kidney beans (芸豆)
-
green beans (青刀豆,四季豆)
- legumen, nihil ([植]豆;嘴峰;毫无价值的东西)
2267. hostess
女主人; 女主持人 A
- air hostess (空中小姐)
- The hostess introduced them. (女主人介绍了他们。)
- goodwife, mistress (女主人,女老板;女服务员;舞女;女房东)
2268. turbine
汽轮机, 透平机, 涡轮机
-
steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)
-
gas turbine (燃气轮机;燃气涡轮)
-
wind turbine (风力涡轮机)
-
turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)
-
hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)
-
turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
-
water turbine (水力涡轮机,水轮机)
-
turbine rotor (涡轮机转子)
-
turbine oil (透平油)
-
turbine engine (汽轮机,涡轮发动机)
-
francis turbine ([机]法氏水轮机)
-
air turbine (空气涡轮;空气透平)
-
turbine flowmeter (涡轮流量计)
-
gas turbine engine (n. 燃气涡轮发动机;气轮机)
-
power turbine (动力透平机;动力涡轮机)
-
kaplan turbine (卡普兰水轮机;转桨式水轮机)
-
pelton turbine (水轮机;培尔顿水轮机;水斗式水轮机)
-
turbine cylinder (涡轮机壳体)
-
turbine pump (涡轮泵;涡轮抽水机)
-
impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
- The new ship will be powered by two gas turbines and four diesel engines. (那艘新轮船将由2台燃气涡轮机和4台柴油机驱动。)
2269. lounge
斜倚, 躺卧; 闲逛
休息室; 起居室, 客厅
-
lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)
-
cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)
- Nathan was lounging on the grass bank outside the cottage. (内森正懒洋洋地躺在小屋外的草堤上。)
-
retiring room, lobby ([建]休息室;闲逛;躺椅;(英)酒吧间)
-
lig, knock around (闲逛;懒洋洋地躺卧;闲混)
-
hack around, fiddle around (虚度光阴)
2270. gross
总的, 毛的 <;显而易见的; 粗鲁的
总额
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross national product (国民生产总值)
-
gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)
-
gross weight (毛重,总重量)
-
gross error (严重错误;过失误差)
-
gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)
-
gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
-
in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)
-
gross output (总产量)
-
gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)
-
gross tonnage (总吨位)
-
gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)
- a gross profit of $5 million (500万美元的毛利)
-
robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)
-
sum, amount, total (总额,总数)
2271. workshop
车间, 工场;专题讨论会
-
processing workshop ([经]加工车间)
-
workshop section (工段)
-
workshop building (厂房)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
workshop director (车间主任)
-
workshop manager (车间主任)
-
painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)
- Trumpeter Marcus Belgrave ran a jazz workshop for young artists. (鼓手马库斯马贝尔格瑞夫为年轻艺术家们举办了一场爵士乐研讨会。)
- plant, proseminar ([工业]车间;研讨会;[工经]工场;讲习班)
2272. porch
门廊
- He was standing on the porch, waving as we drove away. (我们开车离开的时候,他站在走廊上向我们挥手。)
- passage, corridor (门廊;走廊)
2273. resist
抵抗, 反抗;抗, 忍得住, 抵制
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
-
resist heat (耐热)
-
resist printing (n. 防染印花)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
- They only wanted 3 dollars for it, so how could I resist? (他们只要3美元,我怎能不买?)
-
hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
-
tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
-
reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
2274. stimulate
刺激, 使兴奋 <;激励, 鼓舞
-
stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)
-
stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)
- Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
- fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)
2275. eclipse
食
-
solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
-
total solar eclipse (日全食)
-
total eclipse ([天]日全食;月全食)
-
lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)
-
partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
-
eclipse of the moon (月食)
-
eclipse of the sun (日食)
-
annular eclipse ([天文学]日环食;[天文学]环蚀)
-
an eclipse of the sun (日食)
-
a total eclipse (全食)
2276. soak
吸收;浸泡, 浸湿 A
-
soak in (吸收;被深刻领会)
-
soak up (v. 吸收)
-
soak time (浸泡时间)
-
soak into (v. 渗透入)
-
soak up the sun (v. 沐日光浴)
-
soak out (v. 浸泡出)
-
Soak the clothes in cold water. (把衣服浸泡在冷水里。)
-
Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later. (把锅泡着吧,我过一会儿再洗。)
-
absorb, drink in (吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透)
-
dip in, sink (浸泡;渗透)
-
drenching, downfall (浸;湿透;大雨)
2277. soar
猛增, 剧增;高飞, 翱翔 A;高涨 A;高耸, 屹立
-
Her temperature soared. (她的体温骤然升高。)
-
The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks. (最近几个星期汽油价格猛涨。)
-
soaring unemployment (急剧上升的失业率)
-
rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)
-
flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)
2278. interference
干涉, 干预;妨碍, 打扰
-
interference in (干涉)
-
electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)
-
interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)
-
interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)
-
interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)
-
interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
-
radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)
-
interference pattern (干涉图样)
-
intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)
-
interference filter (干涉滤光片)
-
background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)
-
interference microscope (干涉显微镜)
-
optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)
-
harmonic interference (谐波干涉)
-
interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)
-
radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)
-
harmful interference (有害干扰)
-
destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
- Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
- conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)
2279. fibre
纤维, 纤维质
-
carbon fibre (碳纤维)
-
glass fibre (玻璃纤维)
-
chemical fibre (化学纤维)
-
optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)
-
dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)
-
polyester fibre (涤纶;[化]聚酯纤维)
-
synthetic fibre (合成纤维)
-
cotton fibre (棉纤维)
-
fibre channel (光纤通道,纤维管路)
-
fibre glass (n. 玻璃纤维)
-
glass fibre reinforced plastic (玻璃钢)
-
plant fibre (植物纤维)
-
natural fibre (天然纤维)
-
acrylic fibre (聚丙烯腈系纤维;丙烯酸纤维)
-
staple fibre (人造短纤维)
-
fibre optics (纤维光学(等于fiber optics))
-
superfine fibre (超细纤维)
-
soybean protein fibre (大豆蛋白质纤维)
-
ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)
-
viscose fibre (粘胶纤维)
-
Fruit and vegetables are high in fibre content . (水果和蔬菜的纤维素含量很高。)
-
food that is high in dietary fibre (富含膳食纤维的食物)
- fiber, funicle ([材]纤维;纤维制品)
2280. commute
乘公交车上下班, 经常乘车往返于两地; 通勤
在两地之间坐车往返; 通勤
- Mike commutes to Miami every day. (迈克每天通勤去迈阿密。)
- exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)
2281. sustain
支撑, 承受住;维持, 持续;遭受; 忍耐 <
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
-
She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)
-
He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)
-
the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
2282. classify
分类; 分等 <
- classify as (把…分类为…)
-
We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)
-
Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)
- categorize, sort through (分类;分等)
2283. altitude
高度, 海拔
-
high altitude (高海拔)
-
in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)
-
altitude control (高度控制)
-
altitude sickness (高空病)
-
altitude difference (高度差,高差)
-
absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)
- The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
- height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)
2284. colony
殖民地
-
bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)
-
colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)
-
crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)
-
colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))
-
penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)
- Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
- settlements (殖民地;移民队)
2285. credentials
证明书; 证件;资格
- credentials committee (资格审查委员会;证件审核委员会)
- Her academic credentials include an MA and a PhD. (她的学历是文学硕士和哲学博士。)
- certificates, diplomata ([管理]证书;文凭;信任状(credential的复数))
2286. wagon
运货马车; 运货车;敞篷车厢
-
station wagon (旅行车)
-
on the wagon (戒酒(俚语))
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
off the wagon (不再戒酒)
-
tank wagon (罐车;拖罐车(等于tank truck))
-
wagon train ([美史]马车队)
-
circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
-
covered wagon (篷车;有篷大马车)
- In the wagon. (在货车里。)
- carriage, lorry (货车,[车辆]四轮马车)
2287. shepherd
牧民, 牧羊人
-
german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)
-
australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)
-
The shepherd tended a flock. (这个牧羊人照管羊群。)
-
The chevalier might boast with reason to the friends who visited him that few retired captains were more snugly quartered than he in his crib in shepherd's inn. (骑士完全有理由向前来拜访的朋友夸口,说他在牧羊人会馆的住所是他的安乐窝,退伍的上尉能象他这么逍遥自在的不多。)
-
guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)
-
minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)
2288. debut
初次登台;处女作
面世, 首次推出
-
debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)
-
debut single (首张单曲;出道歌曲)
- She made her debut in a 1937 production of "Hamlet." (她在1937年《哈姆雷特》的演出中首次登台。)
2289. uphold
支持, 维护; 维持, 确认 <
- a committee that aims to uphold educational standards (旨在保持教育水准的委员会)
- encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)
2290. dimension
尺寸; 尺度;维; 度; 元
-
fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)
-
one dimension (一维,单面向)
-
two dimension (二维)
-
third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
-
dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)
-
time dimension (时间维度)
-
physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)
-
single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)
-
vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)
-
linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)
-
characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)
-
fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
-
critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)
-
basic dimension (基准尺寸)
-
sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)
-
overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)
-
external dimension (外部尺码)
-
temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)
-
dimension stone (块石;规格料)
-
size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)
- a rectangle with the dimensions 5cm × 2cm (长五厘米、宽两厘米的长方形)
- measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)
2291. deserve
应受, 值得
-
What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)
-
I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)
-
Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)
-
Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)
-
I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)
-
What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)
-
People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
2292. process
过程, 进程;工序, 制作法; 工艺
加工; 处理
-
process of (…的过程)
-
in the process of (在…的过程中)
-
in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
-
in process (过程中的;在进行中)
-
production process (生产流程)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
technological process (工艺流程)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
working process (工作过程;制作过程)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
in process of (正在;在…过程中)
-
developing process (发展过程;展开法)
-
welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
-
the Israeli-Egyptian peace process (以-埃和平进程)
-
Repetition can help the learning process. (重复对学习过程会有帮助。)
-
manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
-
going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
2293. philosopher
哲学家, 哲人
- Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
- wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)
2294. restore
恢复; 使复原;归还, 交还;修复, 重建
- backup and restore (备份与还原)
-
She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)
-
The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)
-
initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)
-
replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)
-
recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)
2295. sprout
抽条, 发芽
芽, 幼苗
- bean sprout (豆芽)
-
Move the pots outside when the seeds begin to sprout. (种子开始发芽时把盆搬到外面去。)
-
Trees were starting to sprout new leaves. (树上开始抽出新叶。)
-
put, come into bud (发芽;长芽)
-
germinate, bud (使发芽;使萌芽)
-
seed, bud ([植]芽;萌芽;苗芽)
2296. nostalgic
怀旧的
-
Seeing those old school photographs has made me feel quite nostalgic. (看到那些学生时代的旧照片,我不禁产生了怀旧之情。)
-
a nostalgic look back at the 1950s (对20世纪50年代的怀念)
- reminiscent, retrospective (怀旧的;乡愁的)
2297. chef
厨师长, 厨师
- sous chef (副厨;副厨师长)
-
a master chef (手艺高超的厨师长)
-
a pastry chef (糕饼师傅)
- cook, kitchener (厨师,大师傅)
2298. alternative
供选择的
替换物, 选择对象
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alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)
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alternative medicine (非传统医学)
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have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)
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alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
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alternative method (替代的方法)
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alternative approach (变换方法)
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have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)
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alternative energy sources (替代能源)
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alternative investment (另类投资)
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alternative splicing (可变剪接)
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alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)
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alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)
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alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)
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alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)
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alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
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alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)
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alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)
- An alternative route is along the Via Unione. (另一条路线是沿着联合路走。)
- selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)
2299. banner
旗
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under the banner of (在…的旗帜下)
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banner ads (横幅广告;旗帜广告)
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star-spangled banner (美国国歌;美国国旗(等于Stars and Stripes))
- The oil-producing countries joined together under the banner of OPEC. (产油国都加入了石油输出国组织。)
- slogan, oriflamme (旗帜,横幅;标语)