3400_新东方雅思词汇
3400. variant
不同的
变量; 变体
-
Note that you must use the same variant of this option for all compiler runs related to the same project. (注意,对于所有运行的与同一个项目相关的编译器,必须使用这个选项的相同变体。)
-
In 2003, Mead and his colleagues discovered a much more common variant of the prion gene that provides protection against prion diseases. (2003年,米德和他的同事发现了朊病毒基因更普遍的变体,可以抗御与朊病毒有关的疾病。)
-
different, diverse, unlike, multiple, varying (不同的;多样的)
-
transformation, converting ([生物][计]变体;转化)
3401. dynamic
动力的; 活跃的, 充满活力的, 精力充沛的
-
dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
-
dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
-
dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
-
dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
-
dynamic system (动力系统)
-
dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
-
dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
-
dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
-
dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)
-
dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)
-
dynamic pressure (动压力)
-
dynamic test (动态测试)
-
dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
- dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
-
vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)
-
trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)
3402. generate
发生, 产生; 引起, 导致
-
generate electricity (发电)
-
generate profit (创利,产生利润)
-
a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)
-
The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)
- go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)
3403. sector
部分, 部门; 防御地段, 防区; 扇形
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
financial sector (财政部门)
-
public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
-
banking sector (银行业;银行部门)
-
government sector (政府部门)
-
service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)
-
manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)
-
third sector (第三部门)
-
economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)
-
commercial sector (商业部门;商界)
-
boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
-
informal sector (非正式部门)
-
tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)
-
sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)
- ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
- ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)
3404. extreme
极度的;最后的
极端, 过分
-
to the extreme (走向极端)
-
in the extreme (非常;极度)
-
extreme value (极值,极端值)
-
extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
extreme sports (极限运动)
-
extreme point (极点,端点)
-
extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)
-
extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)
-
extreme position (极限位置)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)
-
extreme cold (严寒)
-
He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)
-
ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)
-
terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)
3405. anecdotal
轶话的, 轶闻趣事的
- anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
- His findings are based on anecdotal evidence rather than serious research. (他的发现依据的是传闻轶事,而不是认真的调查研究。)
3406. coordinate
调整,协调[kəʊ'ɔːdɪnət]
同等的, 并列的
同等者,同等物
-
coordinate system ([数]坐标系)
-
coordinate with (使协调;配合)
-
coordinate transformation (坐标变换)
-
coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)
-
local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)
-
cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)
-
rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)
-
coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)
-
coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)
-
coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)
-
time coordinate (时间坐标)
-
color coordinate (彩色坐标)
-
coordinate grid (坐标格网)
-
geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)
-
coordinate geometry (坐标几何)
- The agencies are working together to co-ordinate policy on food safety. (这些机构在共同合作为食品安全政策做协调工作。)
-
paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)
-
adjust, restructure (调整;整合)
-
sort, concert (协调)
3407. athlete
运动员; 体育家
- a professional athlete (一位专业运动员)
- player, sportsman (运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人)
3408. despoil
抢夺, 掠夺; 蹂躏, 破坏
- ...people who despoil the countryside. (...掠夺乡村的人。)
- harry, shear, seize (掠夺,剥夺;夺取)
3409. divisional
部门的
- divisional application (分开申请,分案申请)
- divisional headquarters (师指挥部)
- partitioned, segmentary (分区的;分割的)
3410. astronomy
天文学
-
radio astronomy (n. 射电天文学)
-
physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)
-
national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)
-
The book treats of astronomy. (这本书是讲天文学的。)
-
This was the birth of astronomy. (这就是天文学的起源。)
-
You could study astronomy , or space engineering , and be good at it. (你可以学习天文学,或是空间工程学,可以学的很棒。)
- uranology ([天]天文学)
3411. trimester
三月期; 学期
-
first trimester (早期妊娠)
-
third trimester (晚期妊娠)
- At the end of the first trimester, the fetus is about three inches long. (在怀孕的第三个月末,胎儿差不多有三英寸长了。)
- three months (三个月;一学期)
3412. tube
管道, 试管; 〈英〉地铁
-
steel tube (钢管)
-
seamless steel tube (无缝钢管;无缝套筒)
-
copper tube (铜管)
-
glass tube (n. 玻璃管)
-
test tube (试管)
-
tube wall (管壁)
-
tube sheet (管板)
-
inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
-
stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)
-
tube bundle ((塑料)管束)
-
seamless tube (无缝钢管)
-
fallopian tube ([解]输卵管)
-
vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
-
draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
-
metal tube (金属壳电子管)
-
finned tube (翅片管)
-
capillary tube (毛细管)
-
tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)
-
furnace tube (炉管)
-
picture tube ((电视)显像管)
- a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏)
-
pipe, tunnel ([生物]管;电子管;隧道;电视机)
-
fail, take the subway (乘地铁;不及格)
3413. accountancy
会计工作, 会计职业
- accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
-
He is studying accountancy or he is an accountancy student. (他正在学习会计学或他是一名会计专业的学生。)
-
Whether the enterprise environment is good or not has an effect on accountancy. (企业环境的优劣直接影响会计工作质量的高低。)
- accounting principles ([会计]会计工作;会计学;会计师之职)
3414. demonstrate
论证, 证实; 演示, 说明; 举行示威游行
-
The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)
-
The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)
- prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)
3415. windscreen
挡风玻璃, 风挡
- windscreen wiper (挡风玻璃刮水器;风档雨雪刷)
-
The speed of the windscreen wipers is variable . (汽车挡风玻璃上雨刷的速度是可变的。)
-
My daughter painted a scarlet bear on the windscreen of our car. (我女儿在我们的挡风玻璃上画了一只鲜红的小熊。)
-
The attendants fill the tank, clean the windscreen, and add some air to the tires. (服务人员加满油箱,清洁挡风玻璃,把轮胎打一些气。)
3416. wheelchair
轮椅
-
Lynn has been confined to a wheelchair (= has had to use a wheelchair ) for the last year. (过去一年中林恩都被困在轮椅上。)
-
special parking for wheelchair users (坐轮椅人士的专用停车位)
3417. hire
租用; 雇用
-
for hire (供出租)
-
hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)
-
on hire (出租的;雇用)
-
hire in (接受雇用并开始工作)
-
hire out (出租;受雇)
-
car hire (汽车出租;租车处)
-
The best way to explore the island is to hire a car. (在该岛寻幽访胜的最好方式就是租用一辆汽车。)
-
What does it cost to hire a boat for a week? (一艘小船租用一星期的费用是多少?)
-
employment, rental, letting (雇用,租用;租金,工钱)
-
rent, employ (雇用;出租)
-
take on (雇用,租用;受雇)
3418. decompose
分解, 腐烂
- decompose into (分解为;他解为)
- a partially decomposed body (部分腐烂的尸体)
-
resolve, break down (分解;使腐烂)
-
analyze, break down (分解;腐烂)
3419. inventory
目录; 存货
-
inventory management (存货管理)
-
inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)
-
take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)
-
inventory cost (存货成本)
-
inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)
-
inventory level (库存量;存货水准)
-
inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)
-
forest inventory (森林调查)
-
inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
inventory report (存货报告单)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
cycle inventory (循环盘存)
-
inventory valuation (存货估价)
-
inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
inventory adjustment (存货调整)
- ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
- goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)
3420. vivid
鲜艳的; 生动的
-
vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
-
vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)
-
vivid green (翡翠绿)
-
I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)
-
He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)
- telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)
3421. graphology
笔迹学, 笔相学
- Whatever the substance of graphology, the character is there nonetheless. (无论笔迹学的主旨是什么,其特性依然存在。)
3422. flush
冲洗,清除;发红;脸红;奔流
齐平的, 同高的
脸红,红光
-
flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)
-
flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)
-
in the first flush (◎一时兴起)
-
flush toilet (抽水马桶)
-
flush water (冲洗水)
-
flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)
-
back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)
-
flush type (平面型,嵌入式)
-
Susan flushed deeply and looked away. (苏珊脸涨得通红,目光转向别处。)
-
He flushed angrily . (他气得满脸通红。)
-
seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)
-
heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)
-
blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)
-
massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)
3423. manoeuvre
移动, 转动; 操纵, 控制
移动;策略,手段
-
That will allow them to manoeuvre the satellite into the shuttle's cargo bay. (那将使得他们能把人造卫星移入飞船的货物舱。)
-
I manoeuvred my way among the tables to the back corner of the place. (我在那些桌子间穿行,来到那地方后面的角落。)
-
The chopper shot upward in a manoeuvre matched by the other pilot. (这架直升飞机向上冲去,另一架飞机也以相同的移动方向冲了上去。)
-
set in motion, dry run ([军]调动;演习;用策略)
-
man, guide (诱使;操纵;耍花招)
-
strategy, device, game plan (策略(等于maneuvre))
3424. kit
成套工具
装备
-
elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))
-
tool kit (工具箱)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)
-
first aid kit (急救药箱)
-
medical kit (医药箱)
-
first-aid kit (急救箱)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
-
drum kit (一套鼓乐器)
-
Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)
-
a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)
-
a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)
-
a drum kit (一套架子鼓)
-
toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)
-
prepare, provide (装备)
-
equip with, fit out (装备)
3425. throughout
遍及;在…各处
-
a large organization with offices throughout the world (在世界各地都设有办事处的一家大型机构)
-
The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe. (疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。)
-
The house is in excellent condition, with fitted carpets throughout. (这幢房子状况极好,全部铺着地毯。)
-
everywhere, around, wholly, about (自始至终,到处;全部)
-
over all (贯穿,遍及)
3426. virtue
美德; 优点
-
virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)
-
by virtue of (由于,凭借)
-
in virtue of (由于;凭借)
-
virtue education (思想教育)
-
have the virtue of (具有…的优点)
-
of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)
-
virtue and vice (善与恶)
- Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)
- asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)
3427. turnover
营业额; 人事变动率; 货物周转率
-
turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
capital turnover (资金周转)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)
-
turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)
-
total turnover (总转换)
-
staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)
-
turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)
-
receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)
-
turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)
-
stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
-
rate of turnover ([经]周转率)
- The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
-
volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)
-
upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)
3428. coverage
新闻报道; 覆盖范围
-
media coverage (媒体报道)
-
insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
-
coverage rate (覆盖率)
-
news coverage (新闻报道)
-
forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
-
coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)
-
area coverage (n. 区域范围)
-
press coverage (新闻报道)
-
full coverage ([经]完全承保)
-
coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)
-
liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)
-
special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)
- live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
- lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)
3429. normal
正常的, 平常的; 标准的, 规范的, 正规的
-
normal university (师范大学)
-
normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
-
normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)
-
normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
-
normal pressure (正常压力;标准气压)
-
normal school (师范学校)
-
normal college (师范学院)
-
beijing normal university (北京师范大学)
-
normal stress (正应力;法向应力)
-
normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)
-
normal state (正规状态;[核子]基态(等于ground state))
-
return to normal (恢复正常)
-
normal condition (正常状态)
-
normal function (正常函数)
-
normal form (标准型;正规形式;规格化形式)
-
normal value (正常价值;标准值)
-
normal level (正常水平;正常能级)
-
normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
-
normal vector (法向量;法向向量;法向矢量)
-
A normal working week is 40 hours. (一个正常的工作周是40小时。)
-
She was assessed in the normal way, and placed on the waiting list. (她接受了正常的评估后被列入等候名单。)
-
All I want is to lead a normal life. (我想要的只是能过正常的生活。)
-
standard, arm's-length ([数]正常的;正规的,标准的)
-
criterion, standard, level, prototype (正常;标准;常态)
3430. figure
是重要部分; 认为; 计算, 估计
数字;人物;体态,体形;轮廓;图,图表;雕像,塑像
-
public figure (社会名人)
-
figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
-
figure in (算进;包括进)
-
father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
-
good figure (良好图形;良型)
-
figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figure skating (花式溜冰)
-
figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
-
figure for (谋取;企图获得)
-
go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
-
ballpark figure (大略估计)
-
key figure (关键人物)
-
geometric figure (几何图形)
-
noise figure (噪声因数)
-
figure as (扮演…角色)
-
figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
-
plane figure (平面图形)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
- Reform now figures high on the agenda. (眼下,改革是当务之急。)
-
digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
-
occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
-
indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
3431. allocation
配给, 分配, 安置; 配给量
-
resource allocation (资源分配)
-
allocation of resources (资源配置;资源分配)
-
resources allocation (资源分配)
-
optimal allocation (最优配置)
-
allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)
-
memory allocation (内存分配;存储器分配)
-
capital allocation (资本分派;资金划拨)
-
cost allocation (成本分配;成本分摊)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
allocation of funds (资金分配)
-
channel allocation (信道分配,波道分配)
-
dynamic allocation (动态分配;动态配置)
-
reliability allocation (可靠性分配)
-
efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
-
optimize resource allocation (优化资源配置)
-
budget allocation (经费分配;预算分配;预算拨款)
-
storage allocation (存储分配;分配内存;库容分配)
-
personnel allocation (定编;人员配备)
-
best allocation (n. 最佳配置)
-
optimize allocation of resources (优化资源配置)
- Twelve hours a week seemed a generous allocation of your time. (一周12个小时,这好像占用了你很多时间。)
- distribution, configuration, assignment, positioning (分配,配置;安置)
3432. brutal
野兽般的, 残忍的; 无情的, 冷酷的
- brutal violence (暴力)
- a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
- wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)
3433. corrupt
腐化,腐蚀;使堕落;破坏,损坏;
-
corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)
-
foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)
- Young prisoners are being corrupted by the older, long-term offenders. (年轻的囚犯正在被年纪较大、刑期长的犯人带坏。)
-
fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)
-
aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)
-
go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)
3434. transmit
传送; 传染; 发射
- transmit information (传输信息)
-
The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)
-
The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)
- release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)
3435. consumption
消耗; 消费
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
water consumption (耗水量)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
consumption level (消费水平)
-
consumption structure (消费结构)
-
oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
-
material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
consumption tax (n. 消费税)
-
high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
-
consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
coal consumption (耗煤量)
-
food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
-
gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
-
steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
-
heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
-
consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
- Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
3436. weaken
变弱, 减弱
-
Over the last two years the president’s position has weakened. (过去两年来,总统的地位被削弱了。)
-
Changes in policy have weakened the power of the trade unions. (政策的变化削弱了工会的力量。)
-
The absence of this witness has weakened the case against the accused. (这名证人的缺席削弱了对被告的指控力度。)
-
shorten, to cut down (减少;使变弱;使变淡)
-
moderate, recoil from (变弱;畏缩;变软弱)
3437. consulate
领事馆; 领事职位, 领事任期
- consulate general (总领事馆)
- ...the Canadian consulate in Seattle. (…驻西雅图的加拿大领事馆。)
3438. voltage
电压
-
low voltage (低电压)
-
output voltage (输出电压)
-
voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)
-
input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)
-
dc voltage (直流电压;直羚压)
-
rated voltage ([化]额定电压)
-
voltage control (电压控制)
-
voltage regulator (稳压器;调压器)
-
voltage source (n. 电压电源)
-
supply voltage (电源电压;供给电压)
-
voltage drop (电压降落)
-
ac voltage (交流电压;交羚压)
-
voltage transformer (电压互感器;电压变量器)
-
constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
-
voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)
-
arc voltage (弧电压)
-
working voltage (工作电压;工诅压;操作电压)
-
breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)
-
medium voltage (中压)
-
applied voltage (外加电压)
- The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages. (这些系统正变得更小而且使用更低的电压。)
- electric tension, electrical pressure ([电]电压)
3439. mediocre
平庸的, 平凡的
-
I thought the book was pretty mediocre. (我认为这本书非常一般。)
-
a mediocre student (能力一般的学生)
- ordinary, general, secondary, middle, average (普通的;平凡的;中等的)
3440. socialise
来往, 交往, 交际; 使适应社会生活
3441. drought
干旱, 旱灾
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
3442. unbiased
公正的, 没有偏见的
-
unbiased estimator (无偏估计值)
-
unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
-
We aim to provide a service that is balanced and unbiased. (我们的目标是提供一种公平公正的服务。)
-
an unbiased observer (一名公正的观察员)
- judicial, just (公正的;无偏见的)
3443. periodical
周期的, 定期的
期刊,杂志
- periodical inspection (定期检查)
- She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
-
regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)
-
magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)
3444. migration
迁徙, 移居, 移民
-
cell migration (细胞移行)
-
migration velocity (渗移速度;迁动速度)
-
bird migration (鸟类迁徙)
-
moisture migration (水分移动)
-
data migration (数据迁移;资料移转)
-
migration rate (迁移率;迁徙率;迁移速度)
-
migration algorithm (偏移算法)
-
internal migration (内移行)
- removal, move, shift, motion, transplantation ([动][地质]迁移;移民;移动)
3445. leaflet
散发传单
传单,散页印刷品;小册子
- He’s leafleting the neighbourhood. (他在向街区居民散发传单。)
- circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)
3446. punctual
守时的; 准时的
-
She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
-
the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
3447. compromise
妥协, 放弃; 危及
妥协,折中办法
-
reach a compromise (达成妥协)
-
make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)
-
missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)
- She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
-
harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)
-
meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)
-
accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)
3448. advertise
为…做广告; 宣传; 公告, 公布
- advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
-
They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)
-
Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)
- message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)
3449. sack
麻袋,粗布袋;解雇;劫掠
解雇; 劫掠
-
hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)
-
sack out (睡觉)
-
sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)
-
sack in (v. 睡觉)
-
They’ve never actually given anyone the sack . (他们从未真的辞退过什么人。)
-
He got the sack for stealing. (他因偷东西而被解雇。)
-
She claimed she’d been threatened with the sack. (她称自己受到过解雇的威胁。)
-
gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)
-
get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)
3450. comparative
比较的; 相当的
-
comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
comparative literature (比较文学)
-
comparative method (比较方法)
-
comparative law (比较法)
-
comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)
-
comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)
-
comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)
-
comparative linguistics (比较语言学)
-
comparative cost (比较成本)
-
comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)
-
comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)
- After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
-
corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)
-
equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)
3451. commencement
开始, 开端; 毕业典礼
- commencement date (生效日期)
- All applicants should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course. (所有申请人在本课程开始时应至少年满16岁。)
- beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,发端;毕业典礼)
3452. feedback
反馈; 反馈信息
-
feedback control ([计]反馈控制;回馈控制)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
information feedback (信息反馈)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
feedback system (反馈系统;反馈方式)
-
feedback information (反馈信息)
-
feedback mechanism (n. 反馈机制,回馈机制)
-
feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
-
force feedback ([机器人]力反馈)
-
feedback control system (反馈控制系统)
-
market feedback (市场反馈;市场调查资料)
-
feedback circuit (反馈电路)
-
feedback signal (回馈信号,反馈信号)
-
feedback effect (反馈效应;反馈作用)
-
position feedback (位置反馈;定位反馈)
-
feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)
-
immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
-
acoustic feedback (声反馈;声回授)
-
feedback component (反馈元件)
-
feedback data (反馈数据)
- How can I provide feedback without making someone angry? (我怎样才能提出反馈意见又不会得罪人呢?)
- production, outcome, information ([电子][自]反馈;成果,资料;回复)
3453. gullibly
轻信地, 易受欺骗地
3454. credential
证明书; 资格证书; 证件
- certificate, letter (证书;凭据;国书)
3455. review
回顾;复习;评论
回顾; 评论
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
-
judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
-
comprehensive review (全面审查)
-
general review (总复习;一般性综述)
-
book review (书评)
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
under review (在检查中;正在审查)
-
design review (设计评论)
-
in review (在检查中)
-
performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)
-
management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
review board (审查委员会)
-
critical review (评论)
-
review committee (复核委员会)
-
review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)
-
review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)
-
periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)
- Bradman will review the best of the new children’s books. (布拉德曼将为这些新的儿童读物中最优秀的作品撰写书评。)
-
comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)
-
examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)
-
look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)
3456. dissemination
散布, 传播
-
information dissemination (信息传递;情报传播;资讯发布)
-
selective dissemination of information (信息的选择性传播;资讯的选择性传播)
-
dissemination of science (科普)
- He had their own uniqueness and vitality, and dissemination of a value concept. (他有了自己的独特性和生命力,并传播一种价值理念。)
- advertisement, publicity, infection, propaganda (宣传;散播;传染(病毒))
3457. justify
证明…为正当的; 为…辩护
- Ministers must appear before Parliament and justify their actions. (大臣们必须就自己的行为向议会作出解释。)
3458. dreadful
可怕的; 令人不快的
- a dreadful mistake (可怕的错误)
- terrible, painful, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;糟透的,令人不快的)
3459. timber
木材, 木料; 栋木, 大梁
-
timber tree (成材木)
-
timber structure (木结构;木构造)
-
sawn timber (锯材,锯木;成型木材)
-
seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)
-
standing timber (建筑用材)
-
timber frame (框形支架;木构架;木架)
- a bench made of timber (木制长椅)
- wood, tree ([木]木材;木料)
3460. tighten
变紧; 使更加严格, 加强
-
tighten up (加强;使紧密;拉紧;使更牢固)
-
tighten one's belt (节约度日;束紧腰带)
-
Tighten the screws firmly. (把螺丝拧紧。)
-
I’d put the new tyre on, but I hadn’t tightened up the wheel. (我把新轮胎装上了,但没有上紧轮子。)
- straiten (绷紧;变紧)
3461. roam
随便走,漫游;徜徉;漫谈某事
漫步; 徘徊
-
roam about (漫游;漫步)
-
roam around (散步,闲逛)
-
Barefoot children roamed the streets. (光着脚的孩子们在街上闲逛。)
-
I spent a couple of years roaming around the countryside. (我花了几年时间在乡村漫游。)
-
range, knock about/around (漫游,漫步;流浪)
-
range, go on a tour (在…漫步,漫游;在…流浪)
-
travel, bummel (漫步,漫游;流浪)
3462. simulate
模仿, 模拟; 假装, 伪装; 扮演
-
a machine that simulates conditions in space (一台模拟太空环境的机器)
-
Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. (可以在教室里模拟面试。)
-
pattern, come, imitate (模仿;假装;冒充)
-
affected, assumed (模仿的;假装的)
3463. inclusive
包括一切费用在内的; 所有数目包括在内的; 包容广阔的
-
inclusive of (把…包括在内)
-
all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)
- Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
- containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)
3464. efficiency
效率; 功效, 效能
-
high efficiency (高效率)
-
production efficiency (生产效率)
-
work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)
-
economic efficiency (经济效率)
-
energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
removal efficiency (去除效率)
-
thermal efficiency (热效率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)
-
operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
current efficiency (电流效率)
-
economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
learning efficiency (学习效率)
-
recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
-
computational efficiency (计算效率)
-
displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)
- considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
- virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)
3465. goal
球门; 射门, 进球得分; 目标
-
ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
common goal (共同目标)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
long-term goal (长期目标)
-
own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
-
set a goal (确立一个目标)
-
life goal (人生目标;生活目标)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
goal line ([足球]球门线)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)
-
field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)
-
goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)
-
goal function (目标函数)
-
goal set (目标集合;目标定势)
-
no goal (投中无效)
-
short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)
- Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
- target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)
3466. natural
正常的, 普通的, 自然的; 自然界的, 天然的; 天赋的, 固有的
-
natural gas (天然气)
-
natural environment (自然环境)
-
natural science (自然科学)
-
natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)
-
natural resource (自然资源)
-
natural language (自然语言)
-
natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
-
natural condition (自然条件)
-
natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)
-
natural beauty (自然美)
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
natural scenery (自然风光)
-
natural rubber (天然橡胶)
-
natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)
-
natural history (博物学)
-
natural world (自然界;物质世界)
-
natural law (自然法则,自然律)
-
natural ventilation (自然通风)
-
natural water (天然水)
-
natural forest (天然森林)
-
the study of the natural world (对自然界的研究)
-
an area of spectacular natural beauty (自然风景秀丽的地区)
-
death from natural causes (自然死亡)
-
the need for natural light in offices (办公室里需要自然光的照射)
-
material, physical, born, spontaneous (自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的)
-
idiot, baichi (自然的事情;白痴;本位音)
3467. plagiarism
剽窃, 抄袭; 剽窃物
- The journal accused the professor of plagiarism. (那份刊物指控该教授剽窃。)
- piracy, cribbing (剽窃;剽窃物)
3468. overhead
在空中, 在头顶上, 在高处
在头顶上的;高架的
天花板; 企业管理费用
-
overhead transmission (天轴)
-
overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)
-
overhead transmission line (架空输电线;高架输电线路)
-
overhead line (架空线路;架空管道)
-
overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)
-
overhead cost (间接费用,间接成本)
-
factory overhead (制造费用;间接制造成本)
-
overhead light (顶灯,高架照明灯)
-
overhead power line (架空电力线路)
-
overhead bin (锅顶仓,吊挂箱;舱顶行李箱)
-
overhead road (高架道路)
-
overhead system (架空系统)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
general overhead (一般间接费用)
-
overhead travelling crane (天车;桥式起重机)
-
no overhead (不准超车)
-
Bullets whizzed overhead. (子弹嗖嗖地掠过头顶。)
-
A plane flew overhead. (一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
-
She turned on the overhead light and looked around the little room. (她打开顶灯,环视这间小屋。)
-
aerially (在头顶上;在空中;在高处)
-
ceiling boarding, current expenses (天花板;[会计]经常费用)
3469. comprehension
理解; 理解力
-
reading comprehension (阅读理解;阅读测验)
-
listening comprehension (听力理解;听懂;听力测验)
-
comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)
- Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my comprehension (= impossible for me to understand ) . (你怎么会被她说服去做这种蠢事,我实在是无法理解。)
- containing, grasp, understanding, involved in, involvement (理解;包含)
3470. plagiarise
'pleidʒiəraiz 剽窃, 抄袭
- lift, copy (剽窃;抄袭)
3471. victimise
受害, 迫害
3472. intact
完整无缺的; 完好无损的
-
intact rock (完整岩石)
-
keep intact (保持原貌(样))
-
Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)
-
His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)
- whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)
3473. in vain
徒然;无效
-
Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain. (你们受苦如此之多,都是徒然的吗。难道果真是徒然的吗。)
-
Have ye suffered so many things in vain? (你们受苦如此之多,都是徒然的吗。)
- for nothing, of no effect (徒然;无效)
3474. juvenile
少年的,少年特有的;幼稚的,不成熟的
未成年人, 少年
-
juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
-
juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)
-
juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)
-
juvenile hormone (保幼激素)
-
juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
-
juvenile crime (少年犯罪)
-
a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])
-
The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years. (在过去的10年中,青少年在总人口中所占的比重下降了1/5。)
-
tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)
-
youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)
3475. pervasive
遍布的, 弥漫的
- pervasive computing (普遍计算技术)
-
the pervasive influence of television (电视无所不在的影响)
-
the all-pervasive mood of apathy (到处弥漫的冷漠情绪)
- widespread, universal, ruling, generalized (普遍的;到处渗透的)
3476. managerial
经理的; 管理的, 经营的
-
managerial system (管理系统)
-
managerial personnel (管理人员)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
managerial position (管理职位;治理职位;经理职位会)
-
managerial accounting (管理会计)
-
managerial skills (管理技能)
-
managerial authority (管理权威;治理权威)
-
managerial experiences (管理经验)
-
managerial approach (管理研究法;管理方法)
-
managerial economics ([经]管理经济学)
-
managerial psychology (管理心理学;治理心理学)
-
managerial decision (行政决定;领导决定)
-
managerial function (管理功能;治理职能;治理功能)
- managerial skills (管理技巧)
- administrative, regulatory ([经管][管理]管理的;经理的)
3477. hive
入蜂箱; 群居
蜂房,蜂箱;蜂房内的蜂群;闹市,忙碌之地
- hive off (脱离编制;分出)
- This marketplace was once a hive of activity. (这个市场曾经熙熙攘攘。)
- apiary, comb (蜂房,蜂巢;热闹的场所;熙攘喧闹的人群)
3478. spasmodic
痉挛的; 间歇性的
- spasmodic machine gun fire (断断续续的机关枪射击)
- convulsionary, twitchy (痉挛的,痉挛性的;间歇性的)
3479. intestine
【解】 肠
-
small intestine (小肠)
-
large intestine (n. 大肠)
- This area is always tender to the touch if the intestines are not functioning properly. (如果肠功能不正常的话,这个部位总是一按就痛。)
-
inner, domestic, inside, home (内部的;国内的)
-
enteron, bowel ([解剖]肠)
3480. sympathetic
同情的, 体谅的; 赞同的, 支持的; 和谐的
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)
-
sympathetic response (共鸣)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
sympathetic with (对…同情)
-
sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
-
a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)
-
a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)
-
We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)
-
harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)
-
vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)
3481. insignificant
无关紧要的, 无意义的
- You realize that your problems are insignificant in comparison. (要知道,你的问题相对来说微不足道。)
- indifferent, small-beer (无关紧要的)
3482. seasonal
季节性的, 随季节而变化的; 节令性的
-
seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)
-
seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调;季节性情绪波动)
-
seasonal adjustment (季节性调整)
- heavy seasonal rains (季节性的大雨)
- recurrent ([天]季节的;周期性的;依照季节的)
3483. freight
货物
运送; 货运
-
freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)
-
air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
freight rate (运价;运费率)
-
freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)
-
sea freight (海运费,海运费率)
-
ocean freight (海运运费)
-
freight car (运货车厢)
-
freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)
-
freight train (货运车)
-
freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight traffic (货运;货运交通)
-
freight service (货运;货运业务)
-
freight station (货运站)
-
freight volume (货物运输量)
-
freight cost (运费;货运成本)
-
freight charge (运费)
-
by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)
-
freight services (货运公司)
-
We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)
-
ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)
-
charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)
3484. range
变化, 变动; 排列
范围,领域;系列;脉;射程
-
wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
-
a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
-
a range of (一系列;一些;一套)
-
full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
-
in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)
-
temperature range (温度范围)
-
application range (应用领域)
-
product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
long range (远程的,长期的)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
range of application (使用范围;适用范围)
-
mountain range (山脉)
-
price range (价格幅度)
-
at close range (adv. 接近地)
-
applied range (应用范围)
-
measuring range (测量范围,量程)
-
operating range (工作范围;运行范围)
-
in range (在射程内)
-
measurement range (量程;测定范围)
- In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall. (餐厅里,球队的照片排列在墙上。)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)
-
reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)
-
feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)
3485. topsoil
表层土
-
The topsoil has been almost completely washed away. (表层土壤已差不多完全给冲走了。)
-
According to scientists, it takes nature 500 years to create an inch of topsoil. (根据科学家们的看法,自然界要用500年的时间才能形成一英寸的表层土壤。)
-
Straw mulching, cultivating and hoeing , regulating the root distribution in the topsoil are effective measures to reduce the soil evaporation. (秸秆覆盖、中耕锄划、调控表层土壤根系分布等可作为减少土壤蒸发的有效措施。)
3486. wean
断奶, 戒掉
- When would be the best time to start weaning my baby? (什么时候开始给我的孩子断奶最好呢?)
-
ablactate (使断奶;使断念;使放弃)
-
infant, papoose ((苏格兰)幼儿)
3487. derive
取得; 起源
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
3488. overseas
向国外;在海外,在外国
来自海外的,外国来的
-
overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)
-
overseas market (海外市场)
-
overseas investment (海外投资)
-
overseas trade (海外贸易;对外贸易)
-
overseas student (留学生)
-
overseas travel (国外旅游,海外旅行)
-
returned overseas chinese (归侨)
-
overseas department (海外部)
-
overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)
-
overseas assets (海外资产)
-
overseas bank (国外银行)
-
overseas call (国际电话)
-
overseas chinese affairs office (侨务办公室)
-
Chris is going to work overseas. (克里斯要去国外工作。)
-
Most applications came from overseas. (大部分申请来自海外。)
-
beyond the sea (在海外,海外)
-
transmarine, off-shore (海外的,国外的)
3489. impress
给…留下深刻印象,使铭记;印,压印
印记
-
impress on (给…留下印象)
-
impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)
-
Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend. (史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。)
-
‘He’s a lawyer?’ Mum looked suitably impressed (= as impressed as you would expect ). (“他是个律师?”妈妈看上去果然对他印象颇好。)
-
propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)
-
print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)
3490. leak
漏洞;
-
leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)
-
leak out (泄漏;漏出)
-
gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)
-
oil leak (漏油)
-
air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)
-
leak detector (检漏器)
-
leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)
-
heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)
-
leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)
-
leak off (漏泄)
-
leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)
-
leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)
-
leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)
-
There is a leak in the ceiling. (天花板上有条裂缝。)
-
The boat had sprung a leak (= a hole had appeared in it ). (小船出现了漏洞。)
-
crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)
-
reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)
-
seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)
3491. flaw
缺点; 瑕疵
-
flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
-
flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
-
nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)
-
security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)
- A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
-
checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)
-
crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)
3492. feature
以…为特色; 由…主演; 占重要地位
特征,特色;
-
distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
feature extraction (特征抽取)
-
structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
basic feature (基本特性)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)
-
clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
feature space (特征空间)
-
distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
facial feature (面貌)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
-
semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
The exhibition features paintings by Picasso. (这次展览重点展出毕加索的画作。)
-
a cruise ship featuring extensive spa facilities (以大量水疗设施为特色的邮轮)
-
person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)
-
star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)
3493. assert
断言, 声称; 坚持
- assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
- French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
- maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)
3494. flat
平的;固定的
单元住宅
-
flat surface (平面;平整表面)
-
flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)
-
flat panel (扁平面板)
-
flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
-
fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)
-
tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)
-
flat knitting (横机织物;横编)
-
flat roof (屋顶平台)
-
flat steel (扁钢)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
-
flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)
-
flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)
-
flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
-
fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)
-
flat land (平地;平原)
-
flat type (平面型;单位类型)
-
flat top (平顶)
-
flat head (北美印第安人)
-
houses with flat roofs (平顶房)
-
a perfectly flat sandy beach (十分平坦的沙滩)
-
The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (= very flat ) . (那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。)
-
Work on a clean, flat surface. (在干净、平整的台面上工作。)
-
even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)
-
positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)
-
apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)
-
even (变平)
3495. leap
跳跃;
-
by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap (大跃进,大步前进)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
leap year (闰年)
-
with a leap ((收入等)猛增)
-
leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)
-
look before you leap (三思而后行)
-
leap out (v. 引人注意)
-
leap over (跳过)
-
quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)
-
leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
-
with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)
-
leap frog (跳背戏)
-
leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))
-
leap second ([天]闰秒)
- He threw a stick into the river and the dog went after it in a flying leap. (他把一根枝条扔到河里,那条狗一个飞跃就追了过去。)
-
jump, dance (跳,跳跃)
-
jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)
-
jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)
3496. disrespectful
失礼的, 无礼的
- ...accusations that he had been disrespectful to a police officer. (...关于他曾对一名警官无礼的控告。)
- rude, offensive (无礼的;失礼的;不尊敬的)
3497. flap
拍打;拍动
薄片; 封盖; 振动; 激动
-
skin flap (皮瓣)
-
pocket flap (袋盖)
-
valve flap (阀瓣)
-
flap gate (铰链式闸门;舌瓣闸门;翻转板)
-
flap valve (瓣阀;片状阀)
-
flap wheel (翼片砂轮)
- ...a kid running and flapping her arms. (…一个边跑边像小鸟一样上下扇动着双臂的小女孩。)
-
aileron (拍打,拍打声;[航]副翼)
-
hang (拍动;鼓翼而飞;(帽边等)垂下)
-
wash, throw into (拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动)
3498. brazen
黄铜制的, 黄铜色的; 厚颜无耻的
- her brazen admission that she was cheating on him (她恬不知耻地承认自己对他不忠)
- as bold as brass, bold-faced (厚颜无耻的;黄铜制的)
3499. irrational
不合理的,不合逻辑的,荒谬的
无理数
-
irrational number ([数]无理数)
-
irrational exuberance (非理性繁荣)
-
an irrational fear of flying (对飞行非理性的恐惧)
-
He’s becoming increasingly irrational. (他变得越来越不可理喻了。)
-
unreasonable, reasonless (不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的)
-
surd ([数]无理数)