100_新东方雅思词汇
100. multiple
多重的;多样的
倍数
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multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
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multiple regression (多次回归)
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multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)
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multiple sclerosis ([医]多发性硬化)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤)
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multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)
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multiple regression analysis (多重回归分析)
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multiple criteria (多重准则)
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multiple source (多束源)
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multiple frequency (倍频;多重频率)
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multiple factor (多基因,复因子;多基因)
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multiple level (多能级)
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multiple line (支线水带线;多重线;复式线)
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multiple layer (多层)
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multiple point (多点;多重点;三相点)
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multiple stage (多级式)
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multiple service (多层次服务)
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multiple shop (连锁商店(等于chain store))
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integer multiple (整数倍数)
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Baxter was rushed to the hospital with multiple stab wounds. (巴克斯特因多处刺伤被紧急送往医院。)
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Having multiple partners increases your risk of sexual diseases. (性伴侣多会增加得性病的风险。)
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His new album includes multiple versions of the same songs. (他的新专辑包括同一些歌曲的多种版本。)
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numerous, many, hundred (多重的;多样的;许多的)
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time, paralleling ([数]倍数;[电]并联)
101. microbiology
微生物学
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medical microbiology (医学微生物学)
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food microbiology (食品微生物学)
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environmental microbiology (环境微生物学)
- ...a professor of microbiology and immunology. (...一位微生物学和免疫学教授。)
102. magnet
磁铁, 磁石; 磁体; 有吸引力的人或物
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permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
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superconducting magnet (超导磁体;超导磁铁)
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bar magnet (棒磁铁;条形磁铁)
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magnet wire (磁铁线;线圈线)
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permanent magnet generator (永磁发电机)
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magnet steel ([电]磁钢;磁性钢)
- Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks. (拥有大片湖区的展望公园是所有健身迷的向往之地。)
- aimant, leading stone ([材]磁铁;磁体;[电磁]磁石)
103. expose
使暴露, 揭露
- He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. (他撩起T恤衫,露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。)
- reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)
104. versatile
多才多艺的, 多面手的; 多用途的, 通用的
- versatile person (通才)
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a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)
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a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)
- universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)
105. concentrate
全神贯注,全力以赴;集中,聚集;浓缩
浓缩物, 浓缩液
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concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)
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copper concentrate (铜精矿)
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ore concentrate (精矿)
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zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
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protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
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iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
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lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)
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magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)
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soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)
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rough concentrate (粗精矿)
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concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)
- Construction of the aircraft is being concentrated at Prestwick. (飞机制造正在向普雷斯特威克集中。)
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focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)
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centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)
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compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)
106. versus
与…相对, 对抗
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the New York Knicks versus the LA Lakers (纽约尼克斯队对洛杉矶湖人队)
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the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade (最高法院关于罗诉韦德案的判决)
- in the teeth of (对;与...相对;对抗)
107. populate
居住于, 生活于
- The highlands are populated mainly by peasant farmers. (高原人口主要是农民。)
- people, inhabit (居住于;构成人口;移民于;殖民于)
108. up-to-date
直到最近的; 现代的
- keep up-to-date (赶时髦)
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...the most up-to-date information available on foods today. (…今日有关食品的最新消息。)
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Web services are always up-to-date and available. (网络服务总是最新的且随时可用。)
- recent, latest, modern, current, last (最新的,最近的;现代的,新式的)
109. suitable
适当的, 相配的; 合适的, 适宜的
-
suitable for (适合…的,适合于…)
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suitable temperature (适用温度;舒适温度)
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suitable candidate (合适人选)
- We are hoping to find a suitable school. (我们希望能找到一所合适的学校。)
- appropriate, proper, adequate, becoming, matching (适当的;相配的)
110. personnel
全体人员, 员工
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technical personnel (技术人员)
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personnel training (人员培训)
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management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)
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personnel management (人事管理)
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qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)
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service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)
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personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)
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security personnel (治安保卫人员)
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military personnel (军事人员)
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administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)
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managerial personnel (管理人员)
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personnel department (人事部门)
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maintenance personnel (维修人员)
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research personnel (研发人员)
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personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
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personnel manager (人事部经理)
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ministry of personnel (人事部)
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company personnel (公司员工)
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personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)
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trained personnel (专门人才)
- All personnel are to receive security badges. (所有人员都将拿到安保徽章。)
- crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)
111. splash
溅; 泼
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splash zone (浪溅区,飞溅区;干湿交替段)
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splash into (溅入;滴入)
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make a splash (引起轰动;发出溅泼声)
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splash screen (启动画面(等于版权页);飞溅屏幕)
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splash down (溅落)
- The children were splashing about in the pool. (孩子们在水池里戏水。)
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spatter (溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅)
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jaup, tainture (飞溅的水;污点;卖弄)
112. outlook
观点, 见解; 展望, 前景
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outlook on (对…的看法;对…眺望)
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world outlook (世界观)
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outlook for (…的前途;…的远景)
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outlook on life (人生观)
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market outlook (市场前景;市场展望)
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economic outlook (经济前景)
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mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)
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positive outlook (乐观看法)
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optimistic outlook (乐观的前景)
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microsoft outlook (个人邮件及资讯管理软件)
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on the outlook for (◎注视着)
- Exercise will improve your looks and your outlook. (运动将会改善你的外在形象和人生态度。)
- viewpoint, scenery, perspective, picture, eye (展望;观点;景色)
113. romance
恋爱; 浪漫爱情; 爱情小说, 传奇故事
- romance languages (罗曼斯语(由拉丁语演变而成的语言))
- The romance had gone out of their relationship. (他们之间已经没有了爱意。)
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legend, affair (传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事)
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cook up, think up (虚构;渲染;写传奇)
114. fountain
喷泉
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fountain pen (n. 钢笔)
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water fountain (饮水器;供应饮用水之处)
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fountain of youth (青春之泉)
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soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)
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drinking fountain (n. (设于公共场所的)自动饮水器)
- ...the fountains on the 16th Street Mall. (…第16街商业区的喷泉。)
- principle, well ([地质]喷泉,泉水;源泉)
115. irrelevant
不相关的; 离题的
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We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details. (我们过于关注不相干的细节。)
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Students viewed Latin as boring and irrelevant. (学生认为拉丁语无聊且无关紧要。)
- inconnected, unrelated (不相干的;不切题的)
116. gadget
小巧的器械, 精巧的装置; 小玩意
- a neat gadget for sharpening knives (精巧的磨刀工具)
- scheme, fraud (小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计)
117. compatriot
同胞; 同国人
- Chris Robertson of Australia beat his compatriot Chris Dittmar in the final. (澳大利亚的克里斯·罗伯逊在决赛中击败了他的本国对手克里斯·迪特玛。)
- brethren, countryfolk (同胞;同国人)
118. implication
含意; 暗示, 暗指; 卷入, 牵连
- by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
- They are called ‘Supertrams’, the implication being that (= which is meant to suggest that ) they are more advanced than earlier models. (它们被称作“超级电车”,这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。)
- connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)
119. fierce
凶猛的; 强烈的
- fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
- fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
- fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)
120. reservation
保留意见, 存疑; 预定, 预订
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hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
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make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)
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without reservation (无保留地)
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ticket reservation (预订票,订座)
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make reservation (预订)
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on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)
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with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)
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mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)
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a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)
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Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)
- preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)
121. block
一排房屋,街区;阻塞;大块木料
阻塞, 拦阻; 封锁
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in block (块装;整批)
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block in (草拟,画草图)
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block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)
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fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
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block diagram (框图;方块图)
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a block of (一块,一大块…)
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on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)
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building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)
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cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
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stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)
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block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)
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concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
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slide block (滑块;滑架)
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one block (整体;一节)
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data block (数据块)
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hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
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block out (封闭;概略画出)
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sliding block (滑块)
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block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)
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block cipher (分组密码)
- a wall made of concrete blocks (由混凝土块砌成的墙)
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piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)
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stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)
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batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)
122. extinguisher
灭火器; 灭火者
- fire extinguisher (灭火器)
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Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. (检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间。)
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They threw eggs, sticks, bottles and a fire extinguisher at the police. (他们向警察投掷了鸡蛋,木棍,酒瓶和一些灭火器。)
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Abstr: The text elaborated the basic step of the high civil building extinguisher distribution design, and illustrate with example. (文章摘要: 本文阐述了高层民用建筑灭火器配置设计的基本步骤,并举例说明。)
- fire-extinguisher, annihilator ([安全]灭火器;消灭者;熄灭者)
123. cooperation
合作, 协作; 配合
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economic cooperation (经济合作)
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international cooperation (国际合作)
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in cooperation with (与…合作)
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technical cooperation (技术合作)
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mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
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cooperation partner (合作伙伴)
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international economic cooperation (国际经济合作)
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development cooperation (发展合作)
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promote cooperation (促进合作)
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project cooperation (项目合作)
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patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
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further cooperation with (和…进一步合作)
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gulf cooperation council (海湾合作委员会)
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tacit cooperation (配合默契)
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approaches to cooperation (合作方式)
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economic cooperation administration ((美国)经济合作署)
- the need to strengthen international co-operation (加强国际合作的需要)
- collaboration, synergism ([劳经]合作,[经]协作;协力)
124. timid
胆小的; 羞怯的
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I was a timid child. (我曾是个胆小的孩子。)
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a policy that is both timid and inadequate (一项既无胆识又不完善的政策)
- modest, harehearted (胆小的;羞怯的)
125. propose
提议, 建议; 提名, 推荐; 打算; 求婚
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propose to someone (向某人求婚)
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propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)
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propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))
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propose to do (建议做...)
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propose marriage (求婚)
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the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)
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the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)
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schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)
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aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)
126. in comparison with
与…比较,同…比较起来
- Alexander and Gaius and Pompeius, what are they in comparison with Diogenes and Heraclitus and Socrates? (亚历山大、盖耶斯和庞培与第欧根尼、赫拉克利特、苏格拉底比较起来是什么人呢?)
127. fallow
休耕的; 休闲的
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lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)
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summer fallow (夏季休耕;夏季休闲)
- They let the land lie fallow for a year. (他们让土地休耕一年。)
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inactive, sleepy ([农]休耕的;不活跃的)
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lie low, to conceal (使(土地)[农学]休闲;潜伏)
128. renewable
可更新的, 可再生的, 可恢复的; 可延长有效期的, 可续期的
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It’s a six-month lease but it’s renewable. (租期六个月,但是可以续签。)
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a renewable visa (可延期的签证)
- reproducible, updatable (可再生的;可更新的;可继续的)
129. malevolent
有恶意的; 恶毒的
- Her stare was malevolent, her mouth a thin line. (她目光狠毒,嘴唇紧闭。)
- vicious, poisonous (恶毒的;有恶意的;坏心肠的)
130. ensue
继而发生; 接着发生
- If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue. (如果欧洲不减少补贴,贸易战将随即爆发。)
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follow on, succeed to (跟着发生,接着发生;继起)
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ambition, pursue / pursuit (追求)
131. foreseeable
可预知的, 能预测的
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The judge found that it was not foreseeable that the fuel would catch fire. (法官裁定,燃料着火是无法预料的。)
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foreseeable risk (可预料的风险)
- calculable (可预知的;能预测的)
132. coach
教练;指导;长途汽车
训练; 辅导
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head coach (主教练;总教练)
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assistant coach (助理教练)
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a tennis coach (网球教练)
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the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)
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drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)
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discipline, supervise (训练;指导)
133. pine
难过,
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pine tree (松树)
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korean pine (红松;海松)
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pine wood (松木)
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pine pollen (松花粉)
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pine nut (松子;松仁)
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pine needle (松针)
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red pine (赤松)
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white pine (美国五针松)
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scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)
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pine bark (松树皮)
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pine oil (松树油)
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pine for (渴望)
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pine cone (n. 松果;松球)
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loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)
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pine resin (松木树脂)
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pine tar (松焦油)
- Six months after he left, she was still pining. (他离开六个月了,她还是很悲伤。)
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rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)
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ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)
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regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)
134. carousel
行李式传送带
- carrousel, merry-go-round (旋转木马)
135. irony
反话, 讽刺; 出人意料的事情
- Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
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hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)
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ferrous (铁的;似铁的)
136. scrap
碎屑
废弃; 抛弃
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scrap metal (废金属)
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steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)
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scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)
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a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)
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scrap steel (废钢)
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metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)
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scrap material ([经]废料)
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scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)
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copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)
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not a scrap (一点也没有)
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scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)
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iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)
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scrap heap (废料堆)
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scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)
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aluminium scrap (废铝)
- a rug made out of old scraps of material (用旧零碎材料拼做的一块小地毯)
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bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)
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out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)
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waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)
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quarrel, exchange words (吵架)
137. conjunction
连接; 连词
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in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)
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in conjunction (互相协调)
- combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)
138. cameral
院的
139. meadow
草地
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alpine meadow (高山草甸)
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meadow soil (草甸土;湿草原土)
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Lambs gamboled in the meadow. (小羊在草地上欢跳。)
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He hurried across the stream and reached a meadow. He stopped and looked around, as if hewere looking for something. (忽然来了一个人,他匆匆地穿过溪流,来到草地上,停下来四处看了看,好像在寻找什么。 。)
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They also showed me in another place what they thought was a "leach-hole, " through which the pond leaked out under a hill into a neighboring meadow, pushing me out on a cake of ice to see it. (另外一个地方他们还指给我看过,他们认为那是一个“漏洞”,湖水从那里漏出去,从一座小山下经过,到达邻近的一处草地,他们让我待在一个冰块上把我推过去看。)
- grass, field, lawn ([畜牧]草地;牧场)
140. roast
烤过的
烤, 炙
烤肉
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roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
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roast beef (烤牛肉)
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beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
-
roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)
-
roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)
-
roast meat (铁板烤肉)
-
roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)
-
roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)
- roast chicken (烤鸡)
-
torrefy, bake (烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖)
-
broil, toast (烤;烘)
-
baking, broiled (烘烤的;烤过的)
-
bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;烘烤)
141. succession
连续; 接替, 继承
-
in succession (接连地,连续地)
-
a succession of (一连串;一系列)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
succession planning (接班人计划;继任计划)
-
vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
-
ecological succession (生态演替;生态替续)
-
secondary succession (次级演替;次生演替系列)
- She won the championship four times in succession. (她连续四次夺得冠军。)
- series, heritage, progression (连续;继位;继承权;轮栽)
142. haul
用力拖; 搬运
-
long haul (长途运输;长距)
-
over the long haul (长远地;从长远观点看)
-
haul distance (运距;运输距离;行程长度;运程长度)
-
for the long haul (长远地)
-
short haul (短途;短时间;短距旅行;短程运输)
-
haul up (把…拖上来;迎风行驶;[计]通信距离)
-
haul in (绞入;拉进,靠拢;引船进坞)
-
the steam locomotive which hauled the train (拖动火车的蒸汽机车)
-
I hauled the door shut behind me. (我用力拽上了门。)
-
pull, catch, drag (拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离)
-
drag one's feet ([交]拖运;拖拉)
-
draw, pull (拖,拉;改变主意;改变方向)
143. energetic
有力的, 精力旺盛的; 积极的
-
an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)
-
an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)
- active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)
144. avail
有帮助,有益,
-
to no avail (无效,完全无用)
-
not avail someone (对某人不起作用)
-
of no avail (无效;不起作用)
-
avail of (利用)
-
without avail (无用;徒劳地)
-
of avail (有效,有用处)
-
be of help, have it (有用,有利)
-
have it, to advantage (有利,有用)
-
behalf, utility, benefit, sake, profit (效用,利益)
145. wastage
消耗量; 损耗; 减员
- The system used to result in a great deal of food wastage. (这种做法过去造成了大量的食物浪费。)
- wear, dissipation (损耗;消瘦;衰老)
146. impoverish
使贫困; 使枯竭, 使贫瘠
-
Falling coffee prices have impoverished many developing economies. (咖啡价格下跌使很多发展中的经济面临困境。)
-
families impoverished by debt (因负债而贫穷的家庭)
- pauperize, beggar (使贫穷;使枯竭)
147. calibre
质量, 才干, 能力; 口径
- The school attracts a high calibre of student. (这所学校吸引高素质的学生。)
- standard, savoir-faire ([军]口径;才干;水准)
148. premier
首要的, 第一位的; 最著名的
总理;首相
-
premier league (超级联赛)
-
vice premier (副总理)
- one of Dublin’s premier hotels (都柏林最好的酒店之一)
-
initial, first, original (第一的;最初的)
-
chancellor, Taoiseach (总理,首相)
149. hallowed
受崇敬的; 神圣的
- The bones will be buried in hallowed ground. (尸骸将被安葬在神圣的土地上。)
- sacred, divine, blessed (神圣的,神圣化的)
150. intellectual
智力的; 理智的
知识分子
-
intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
-
intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
-
intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
-
intellectual development (智力发展)
-
intellectual ability (智能)
-
world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))
-
intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)
-
intellectual education (智育)
-
intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
-
intellectual support (智力支持)
-
intellectual property laws (知识产权法)
-
proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
intellectual power (智力)
-
intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)
-
intellectual activity (智力活动)
-
intellectual community (知识界)
-
intellectual work (脑力劳动)
-
intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
-
intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
- Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
-
wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)
-
clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)
151. reclaim
纠正; 要求归还, 收回; 开垦
- You may be entitled to reclaim some tax. (你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。)
-
exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)
-
protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)
-
reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)
152. allergic
过敏的, 变态反应的, 变应性的
-
allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)
-
allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
-
allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)
-
allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)
-
allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)
-
allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)
-
allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)
153. cheat
欺骗;作弊
欺骗; 骗子
-
cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)
-
cheat death (逃脱死亡)
-
cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)
-
He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)
-
Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)
-
sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)
-
kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)
-
fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)
154. disable
使丧失能力, 使伤残; 使不能正常运转, 使无效
- Carter was permanently disabled in the war. (卡特在那场战争中成了终生残废。)
- maim (使失去能力;使残废;使无资格)
155. undoubtedly
毋庸置疑地, 确凿地
- strictly, real (确实地,无庸置疑地)
156. horrify
使恐惧, 使惊骇; 使震惊; 使感到厌恶
- Henry was horrified by what had happened. (亨利对所发生的事感到毛骨悚然。)
157. anecdote
短故事; 趣闻, 轶事
- The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
- ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)
158. extravagance
奢侈, 挥霍; 放肆的言行
- When the company went under, tales of his extravagance surged through the industry. (这家公司破产时,有关他的奢靡的传言传遍了整个业界。)
- luxury, waste, excess, dissipation (奢侈,浪费;过度;放肆的言行)
159. infiltrate
悄悄进入, 潜入; 渗入, 渗透
- Police attempts to infiltrate neo-Nazi groups were largely unsuccessful. (警方想打入新纳粹团体的行动基本上不成功。)
-
insinuate into (使潜入;使渗入,使浸润)
-
filter, sink in (渗入)
160. hostile
敌方的; 不友善的; 不利的
- hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
-
Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)
-
Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)
-
his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)
-
adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)
-
opposition, antagonism (敌对)
161. fuel
给…加燃料
燃料
-
fuel cell (燃料电池)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
-
fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
-
fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)
-
fuel tank (燃料箱)
-
fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
-
nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)
-
fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
-
liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
-
fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)
-
jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
-
fuel system (燃油系统)
-
solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
-
fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
-
We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)
-
The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park. (小货车加好了油,在地下停车场等着。)
- catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)
162. flora
'flɔrə 一切植物, 植物群
-
flora and fauna (动植物;动植物群)
-
intestinal flora (肠菌类)
-
microbial flora (微生物菌丛)
-
normal flora (正常菌丛;正常微生物区系)
- Tourism is damaging the flora and fauna (= plants and animals ) of the island. (旅游业正在破坏该岛的动植物资源。)
163. celestial
天体的, 天上的
-
celestial body (n. 天体)
-
celestial sphere (n. 天球(一个想像假设的无限大球体))
-
celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
-
celestial navigation (天文导航)
-
celestial mechanics (n. 天体力学;引力天文学)
-
celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))
-
celestial pole (北极亦称天顶;地球的两极之一)
- ...the clusters of celestial bodies in the ever-expanding universe. (…不断扩展的宇宙中的这些天体群。)
-
heavenly, ethereal (天上的,天空的)
-
jinnee, djinni (神仙,天堂里的居民)
164. crawl
爬,爬行;缓慢行进
缓慢的行进; 自由泳
- crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
- We crawled into bed at 2 am. (我们凌晨两点爬上了床。)
-
creep (爬行;匍匐行进)
-
creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)
165. identical
完全相同的, 同一的
-
identical with (与…相同)
-
identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
- four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
- self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)
166. lag
走得慢;落后
间隔; 滞后
-
lag behind (落后;拖欠)
-
time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)
-
shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)
-
jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)
-
lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)
-
cultural lag (n. 文化落后)
-
the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)
-
lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)
-
phase lag (相位滞后)
-
lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)
-
lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)
-
lag compensation (滞后补偿)
- Western banks still lag behind financial institutions in most other regions of the country. (西部地区的银行仍然落后于这个国家其他大部分地区的金融机构。)
-
backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)
-
trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)
-
file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)
-
finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)
167. ambitious
有抱负的, 有雄心的, 有野心的
- Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
- thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)
168. academic
学院的;学术的;不切实际的
学者; 大学教师
-
academic research (学术研究)
-
academic circles (学术界)
-
academic year (学年)
-
academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
-
academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
-
academic study (学术研究)
-
academic exchange (学术交流)
-
academic problem (学术问题)
-
academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
academic world (学术界)
-
academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
academic degree (学位)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
-
academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
-
academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
-
a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
-
theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
-
undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
169. coral
珊瑚色的, 红色的
珊瑚;珊瑚虫
-
It is like the bow of the King of the Persians that is painted with vermilion and is tipped with coral. (你的嘴唇就像是波斯王国的弯弓,那是一张涂上朱砂的弯弓,那是一张头上镶嵌珊瑚的弯弓。)
-
I believe they are doing a good job with that. How about the coral? Is it really as beautiful as they say? (我相信他们是在做好事。对了,珊瑚怎么样?它们真的就像人们说的那么漂亮吗?)
- polyp ([无脊椎]珊瑚;珊瑚虫)
170. function
运行,起作用
功能; 职责, 作用; 函数
-
and function ([计]与酌)
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
system function (系统功能;系统函数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
physiological function (生理机能)
-
service function (服务功能)
-
control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
as a function of (根据)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
management function (管理功能;管理职能)
-
membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
cost function (价值函数)
-
production function (生产函数;生产功能)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
Her legs have now ceased to function . (她的双腿现在已经丧失正常功能了。)
-
You know I can’t function (= cannot perform normal activities ) without a coffee in the morning. (你知道的,我早上不喝杯咖啡就无法工作。)
-
action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
-
exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
171. delinquency
失职; 行为不良
- juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
- the ever-rising statistics of delinquency and crime (青少年违法犯罪不断增加的统计数字)
- dereliction of duty, slow-down (行为不良,违法犯罪;[法]失职,怠工)
172. representative
典型的, 有代表性的
代表,代理人
-
representative of (表示;代表……的)
-
representative office (代表机构;办事处)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
sales representative (销售代表)
-
authorized representative (受权代表)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
-
representative government (代议政府)
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
representative value (代表值)
-
customer representative (客户代表)
-
house of representative (众议院)
-
authorised representative (授权代表)
-
marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
-
corporate representative (法人代表)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
- The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
-
typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
-
deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
173. longitude
经度, 经线
-
latitude and longitude (经纬度)
-
east longitude (东经)
-
west longitude (西经)
- The town lies at longitude 12˚ east. (这个镇位于东经12度。)
- lon, shute ([地理]经度;经线)
174. lax
懒散的; 松弛的, 不严格的, 马虎的
- One of the problem areas is lax security for airport personnel. (其中一个问题是对机场人员的安全措施不严格。)
- relaxed, pinic (松的;松懈的;腹泻的)
175. comparison
比较, 对比, 对照; 比喻, 比拟
-
comparison with (与…相比)
-
in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)
-
in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)
-
by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)
-
comparison method (比较法)
-
make a comparison (进行比较)
-
comparison test (比较检验)
-
comparison theorem (比较定理)
-
beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)
-
comparison table (对照表)
-
comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)
-
paired comparison (成对比较)
- Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
- parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)
176. hatch
孵出,孵化;策划
开口; 舱门
-
hatch out (孵出;策划)
-
hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)
-
escape hatch (安全舱口)
-
cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)
- The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
-
incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)
-
engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)
-
incubate (孵化)
177. pardon
请重复一遍,请再说一遍〔没听清对方的话希望重复一遍时的用语〕
赦免
赦免令,赦免状
-
beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)
-
pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])
-
pardon for (原谅)
-
beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)
-
‘Hurry up Jonathan!’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said hurry up!’ (“快点,乔纳森!”“你说什么啊?”“我说快点!”)
-
They lobbied the government on his behalf and he was granted a presidential pardon. (他们为他游说政府,他因之得到了总统特赦。)
-
forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
-
forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
178. herbivore
食草动物
-
Most herbivore teeth are grinders, canines are usually absent. (食草动物的牙齿大部分是臼齿,通常没有犬齿。)
-
Some examples of heavy herbivore pressure may help appreciation of the possible brevity of the selection process . (植食动物强大压力的一些事例可以帮助我们对选择过程的简略性有所了解。)
-
Kangaroo is a herbivore, eating a variety of plants, fungi and some food. (袋鼠是食草动物,吃多种植物,有的还吃真菌类。)
- phytophagans, primary consumer ([动]食草动物)
179. adventure
冒险, 冒险活动; 异乎寻常的经历, 奇遇
- adventure film (惊险片)
-
a great adventure (一大奇遇)
-
Ahab’s adventures at sea (亚哈的海上历险)
-
an adventure story (一个历险故事)
-
risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)
-
take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)
-
take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)
180. successive
连续的
-
successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
-
successive elimination (逐次消元)
-
The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
-
Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
181. condition
状况,状态;
训练; 使适应, 使习惯于; 对…有重要影响
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
working condition (工作环境;使用状态)
-
actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
-
boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
-
good condition (状态良好)
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
on condition (只要)
-
geological condition (地质状况)
-
necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
-
in good condition (情况良好)
-
natural condition (自然条件)
-
air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
-
operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)
-
market condition (行情)
-
living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
-
in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)
-
work condition (工况)
-
traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
-
optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
-
health condition (健康状况)
- Profits increased by £1.5m, despite the difficult economic conditions. (尽管经济形势不佳,利润还是增长了150万英镑。)
-
circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)
-
adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)
182. thirsty
口渴的; 饥渴的
-
Can I have a glass of water? I’m really thirsty. (我能喝一杯水吗? 我太渴了。)
-
He’d been working in the garden and was very hot and thirsty. (他一直在花园里干活,又热又渴。)
-
All this digging is thirsty work (= work that makes you want a drink ) . (这种挖地的活干了让人口渴。)
- dry, eager, hungry, anxious, desired (口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的)
183. ceremony
典礼; 仪式
-
opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)
-
wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)
-
signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)
-
closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)
-
graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
tea ceremony (茶道)
-
marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)
-
inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)
-
launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)
-
solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
-
stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)
-
foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)
-
completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)
-
a wedding ceremony (婚礼)
-
the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)
- service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)
184. improve
改善, 改进
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
-
improve in (在…方面有改进)
-
to improve the environment (改善环境)
-
improve upon (vt. 改进)
-
improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
-
improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
-
a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
-
The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
-
You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
-
Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
-
further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
-
gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
185. obligation
义务, 职责, 责任
-
no obligation (无义务)
-
moral obligation (道义上的责任)
-
legal obligation (n. 法律义务)
-
contractual obligation (合同义务;契约责任)
-
without obligation (不计价)
-
financial obligation (债务;财政承担)
-
Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally. (雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。)
-
Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. (家长对子女的教育负有法律责任。)
-
You are under no obligation to buy any more books. (你不必非要买更多的书。)
-
Greater resources are needed to meet these obligations. (履行这些义务需要更多的资源。)
-
the rights and obligations imposed on them by treaties (条约给他们规定的权利和义务)
-
The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an obligation we owe to them. (政府必须为退伍军人支付医疗保健费用——这是我们对他们负有的义务。)
-
a moral obligation to help the poor (帮助穷人的道德义务)
-
He stayed with the team out of a sense of obligation. (他出于责任感而留在队里。)
- debt, liability ([法]义务;职责;债务)
186. vice versa
反过来也是如此,反之亦然
- The boys may refuse to play with the girls, and vice versa. (男孩可能拒绝和女孩玩耍,反之亦然。)
- vise versa, vice verse (反之亦然)
187. hawk
鹰, 隼
-
black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))
-
kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))
-
black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))
-
sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)
-
She watched his every move like a hawk. (她像鹰一样注视着他的每一个动作。)
-
But before the cup had touched his lips, the hawk swooped down again. (可是杯子还没有触到他的嘴唇,这只鹰又俯冲下来。)
-
tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)
-
have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)
-
eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)
188. rarity
稀有; 稀有的事物
- Some of these plants are national rarities. (这些植物中有些是国家珍品。)
- treasure, pearl (罕见;珍贵;珍品(需用复数);稀薄)
189. patriotic
爱国的, 有爱国心的; 显示出爱国精神的
- patriotic united front (爱国统一战线)
-
patriotic songs (爱国歌曲)
-
I’m not very patriotic. (我不是很爱国。)
190. lavatory
盥洗室, 厕所
- ...the ladies' lavatory. (…女厕所。)
- john, convenience, bathroom, toilet ([建]厕所,盥洗室)
191. exterior
外部的,外表的
外部, 外表
-
exterior wall (外墙)
-
exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)
-
exterior quality (外观品质)
-
building exterior (建筑外部)
-
exterior appearance (外观)
-
exterior paint (外用漆)
-
exterior angle ([数]外角)
-
exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
- The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
-
outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)
-
aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)
192. censure
指责, 谴责, 责难
- The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him. (道德规范委员会可能决定对他进行警告或批评。)
-
impugn, decry (责难,责备)
-
decrial, dyslogy (责难)
-
accuse of, blame for (谴责,责备)
193. airtight
密闭的; 无懈可击的
- airtight container (密封容器)
- airtight containers (密封容器)
- tight, sealed (密闭的,密封的;无懈可击的)
194. technique
技巧, 技艺; 技术, 技能
-
new technique (新技术)
-
processing technique (生产工艺;制造工艺)
-
control technique (控制技术)
-
construction technique (施工技术)
-
simulation technique (模拟技术)
-
manufacturing technique (生产工艺;生产技术)
-
welding technique (焊接技能;熔接技术)
-
optimization technique (最优化技术)
-
communication technique (通讯技术;表达技巧;传意技巧)
-
management technique (管理技术)
-
analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
-
experimental technique (试验技术)
-
sampling technique (抽样技术)
-
technique system (技术系统)
-
remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
-
programming technique (程序设计技术)
-
microwave technique (微波技术)
-
technique of expression (表现手法)
-
correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)
-
safety technique (安全技术;保安技术;安全工程)
- He’s a great player, with brilliant technique. (他是个伟大的球员,球技十分精湛。)
- skill, science, mechanics, tips (技巧,技术;手法)
195. shorthand
速记法; 速记
- a secretary who takes shorthand (= writes in shorthand ) (会速记的秘书)
- Steno ([语]速记;速记法)
196. captivity
囚禁, 拘留
- The hostages were released from captivity. (人质被释放了。)
- embarment, incage (囚禁;被关)
197. scenery
舞台布景; 风景, 景色
-
natural scenery (自然风光)
-
picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
-
scenery spot (景点;风景区)
- The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. (此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。)
- landscape, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景;景色;舞台布景)
198. effective
有效的, 生效的; 给人深刻印象的, 显著的
-
effective management (有效管理)
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
-
effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)
-
become effective (开始生效;变为生效)
-
effective stress (有效应力)
-
effective utilization (有效利用)
-
effective demand (n. 有效需求)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)
-
effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)
-
effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)
-
effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)
-
effective length (有效长度;计算长度)
-
effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)
-
effective mass ([电]有效质量)
-
effective power (有效功率)
-
effective index (有效折射率)
-
effective value (有效值,实际值)
-
effective permeability (实际渗透率)
-
The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)
-
the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)
-
Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)
-
the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)
- valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)
199. mishandle
粗暴地对待; 错误地处理, 胡乱操作
- The prime minister admitted that the crisis had been mishandled. (首相承认此次危机处理不当。)
- abuse, mistreat (虐待;错误地处理)