1000_新东方雅思词汇

1000. occupation

占领; 职业; 消遣

🤩短语
  • take up an occupation (就业)
🎤例句
  • Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)

  • professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)

  • manual occupations (体力工作)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)

1001. slacken

松弛, 放松; 放慢; 萧条

🎤例句
  • The heavy rain showed no signs of slackening off. (大雨没有减弱的迹象。)
🤔同义词
  • slack off, keep a slack hand (松劲,懈怠;变松弛;变缓慢)

  • relax (使缓慢;使松弛)

1002. memorise

记住, 熟记

🎤例句
  • This involved being shown a picture of eight animals and being asked to memorise the order in which the creatures appeared. (其中一项实验是给受试者一张画有八只动物的图片,让他们记住动物的顺序。)

  • In the study, volunteers were given a rubber ball and asked to squeeze it as hard as possible before trying to memorise a list of 72 words. (在这一研究中,研究人员给每个志愿者发了一个橡皮球,并让他们在试着记住一个包含72个单词的列表时尽全力握紧它。)

  • Note - If you need to remember which one to use, memorise this sentence: Why do some people assume they know what other people think about something? (提示:如果你想记住这三个词的区别的话,记住下面这个例句就行了:为什么有些人自认为他们知道别人在想些什么?)

🤔同义词
  • stock up on, to store ((英)记忆;存储(等于memorize))

1003. release

释放,解放;发表,发行

释放; 发表, 发布; 排放, 泄露

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

1004. charter

纲领,宣言;宪章;包租

包租; 特许设立, 给…发许可证, 给予特权

🤩短语
  • charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)

  • olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • time charter (定期租船契约)

  • corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)

  • bareboat charter (空船租赁)

  • charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

  • great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))

🎤例句
  • the freedoms embodied in the UN charter (联合国宪章所体现的自由)
🤔同义词
  • license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)

  • license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)

1005. slim

变苗条

苗条的;薄的

🤩短语
  • slim hole (小口径钻孔)

  • slim down (消瘦)

🎤例句
  • How do you keep so slim? (你是怎么保持苗条的?)

  • She says health is priceless, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment. (她说健康是无价的,我同意她的说法,但是我现在看起来非常苗条。)

🤔同义词
  • slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)

  • thin down (减轻体重;变细)

1006. purify

使洁净, 使纯洁, 净化; 提纯, 精炼

🎤例句
  • chemicals used to purify the water (用于净化水质的化学品)
🤔同义词
  • cleanse, decontaminate (净化;使纯净)

  • fine purification, purge (净化;变纯净)

1007. moral

道德的,伦理的

🤩短语
  • moral education (道德教育)

  • moral character (品德)

  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • moral standards (道德标准)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • moral value (道德观,道德价值)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • moral principle (道德原则)

  • moral support (精神支持;道义支持)

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)

  • moral law (n. 道德律)

  • moral code (道德准则)

  • moral rights (精神权利)

  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • moral issue (道德问题)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

🎤例句
  • It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)

  • If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)

  • Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)

🤔同义词
  • psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)

  • overtone (道德;寓意)

1008. psychiatric

精神病的; 治疗精神病的

🤩短语
  • psychiatric disorders (精神疾病)

  • psychiatric nursing (精神病护理)

🎤例句
  • a psychiatric hospital (精神病医院)

  • a psychiatric nurse (精神病院护士)

  • Charles was suffering from a psychiatric disorder (= mental illness ) . (查尔斯彼时精神错乱。)

1009. aspire

向往, 渴望, 追求; 有志于, 有抱负

🤩短语
  • aspire after (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • ...people who aspire to public office. (…志在获得公职的人们。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, long for (渴望;立志;追求)

1010. explode

爆炸; 爆发; 激增

🤩短语
  • explode into (爆发出…)
🎤例句
  • The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)

  • Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)

🤔同义词
  • blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)

  • shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)

1011. luxuriant

繁茂的; 肥沃的; 丰富的

🤩短语
  • luxuriant growth (旺盛生长,繁茂生长;植物生长茂盛)
🎤例句
  • luxuriant black hair (浓密的黑发)

  • luxuriant vegetation (茂盛的草木)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, rich, full, rank (繁茂的;丰富的;奢华的;肥沃的)

1012. slurry

泥浆

🤩短语
  • cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)

  • coal slurry (煤泥)

  • slurry pump (泥浆泵,淤泥泵;浆液泵)

  • slurry pipeline (泥浆输送管;输浆管道;煤浆管道)

  • slurry seal (稀浆封层;沥青封层)

  • slurry oil (油浆;淤浆油)

  • lime slurry (石灰浆;石灰乳)

  • aqueous slurry (含水泥浆)

  • slurry wall (泥浆墙;槽壁;地下连续壁)

🎤例句
  • ...farm slurry and industrial waste. (...农场泥浆和工业废料。)
🤔同义词
  • suspending liquid, muld ([建]泥浆;悬浮液)

1013. manipulate

应付, 处理; 操纵, 控制; 影响

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

1014. ecological

生态学的, 生态的

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • ecological system (生态系统)

  • ecological balance (生态平衡)

  • ecological construction (生态建设;生态建筑)

  • ecological agriculture (生态农业)

  • ecological footprint (生态足迹,生态脚印)

  • ecological crisis (生态危机)

  • ecological engineering (生态工程;生态工程学)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • ecological effect (生态效应)

  • ecological condition (生态条件;生态环境)

  • ecological process (生态过程)

  • ecological damage (生态破坏)

  • ecological management (生态治理;符合生态原则的管理)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • ecological efficiency (生态效率;生态效应;生态等值)

  • ecological forest (n. 生态林)

  • ecological community (生态社区;生态群落)

  • ecological factor (生态因子;生态因素)

  • ecological distribution (生态分布)

🎤例句
  • an ecological disaster (生态灾难)

1015. contradict

反驳, 驳斥; 与…发生矛盾; 相抵触

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)

  • Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)

  • The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

1016. specify

指定; 详细说明

🎤例句
  • Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
🤔同义词
  • name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)

1017. forth

离去, 外出; 向前; 向某处

🤩短语
  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)

  • and so forth (等等)

  • back and forth (反复地,来回地)

  • bring forth (v. 产生;发表)

  • come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)

  • go forth (出发,向前去;发布)

  • went forth (公告)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • send forth (发出;长出;出版)

  • as set forth (如前所述)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • break forth (喷发;突发)

  • call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)

  • give forth (发表;发出)

  • go forth into (出发)

  • spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)

  • hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)

  • draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)

🎤例句
  • The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
🤔同义词
  • to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)

1018. relevance

中肯, 适当; 相关性

🤩短语
  • relevance theory (关联理论)
🎤例句
  • Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles. (政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色没有相关性。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, correlation, fitness, associations (关联;适当;中肯)

1019. gravel

沙砾, 砾石

🤩短语
  • gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)

  • sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • gravel road (碎石路)

  • sand gravel (砂砾石)

🎤例句
  • a gravel path (石子小道)
🤔同义词
  • rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)

  • confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)

1020. leopard

豹, 美洲豹

🤩短语
  • snow leopard (雪豹)

  • clouded leopard (云豹)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

🤔同义词
  • panther, puma, pard ([脊椎]豹;美洲豹)

1021. submerge

浸没; 潜入水中

🎤例句
  • The submarine submerged. (潜艇潜入水中。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)

  • drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)

1022. compose

组成, 构成; 写, 创作; 使安定

🤩短语
  • compose oneself (镇静)

  • compose of (由…组成)

🎤例句
  • Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
🤔同义词
  • constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)

  • write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)

1023. liaise

做联络人; 联络, 联系

🎤例句
  • Detectives are liaising with police following the bomb explosion early today. (在今天早些时候炸弹爆炸之后侦探们就一直在联络警方。)
🤔同义词
  • keep in touch (保持联络;担任联络官)

1024. circumscribe

在…周围画线; 限制

🎤例句
  • The President’s power is circumscribed by Congress and the Supreme Court. (总统的权力受到国会和最高法院的制约。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;在…周围画线)

1025. roller

滚筒; 滚轴

🤩短语
  • roller bearing (滚柱轴承)

  • roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)

  • roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)

  • rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)

  • cylindrical roller (圆柱滚子;(输送机)圆筒形滚柱)

  • tapered roller (圆锥滚子;锥形辊)

  • top roller (支托轮;顶端滚柱)

  • road roller (n. 压路机)

  • roller compacted concrete (碾压混凝土)

  • roller skating (滑旱冰)

  • needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)

  • roller conveyor (滚筒(柱)式输送机;滚动传送机;辊子输送机)

  • spherical roller (球面滚子)

  • guide roller (导辊;导轮)

  • roller chain ([机]滚子链)

  • roller press (滚压机;液压机)

  • taper roller (锥形滚柱)

  • supporting roller (支承滚柱;支撑轴;随动轮)

  • steel roller (钢辊;钢轮压路机)

  • vibratory roller (振动压路机;震实锟)

🎤例句
  • a paint roller (刷漆滚筒)

  • a garden roller (碾草坪机)

🤔同义词
  • platen, tumbling barrel ([机]滚筒;滚轴;辊子;滚转机)

1026. optimism

乐观, 乐观主义

🎤例句
  • There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)

1027. cell

细胞; 小房间; 电池

🤩短语
  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • cell membrane (细胞膜)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • cell line (细胞系,细胞株)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)

  • cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)

  • tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)

  • single cell (单细胞)

  • endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)

  • squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)

  • t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))

  • red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

🎤例句
  • cancer cells (癌细胞)

  • Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)

🤔同义词
  • electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)

1028. swell

膨胀; 增长, 增强

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • Do your ankles swell at night? (你的脚踝晚上会肿吗?)
🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

1029. landward

向陆的/地, 近陆的/地

🎤例句
  • The more mixing that occurs in the estuary the greater is the landward flow in the subsurface layer. (在河口湾出现的混合越强烈,次表层向陆地方向的流量就越大。)

  • The part of a shore between the foreshore and the landward edge that is above High water except in the most severe storms. (后海岸海岸的一部分,位于前滩和除最强烈的暴风雨之外,高出水面的向陆地边缘地区之间。)

🤔同义词
  • inshore (近陆的,向陆的)

  • shoreside (向陆地)

1030. crude

天然的; 粗糙的; 粗俗的

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

1031. remind

提醒, 使想起; 使发生联想

🤩短语
  • remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)

  • that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)

🎤例句
  • Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)

  • He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)

🤔同义词
  • jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)

1032. manufacturer

制造商, 制造厂, 生产者

🤩短语
  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • parts manufacturer (零件制造者)

  • original manufacturer (原制造厂)

  • original equipment manufacturer (原始设备制造商;初始设备厂家)

🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using your new dishwasher. (使用新洗碗机之前,请先阅读厂家的说明书。)

  • The fridge was sent back to the manufacturers. (那台冰箱被退还给厂家了。)

🤔同义词
  • business firm ([工业]制造商;[经]厂商)

1033. valid

有效的, 具有法律效力的; 正当的; 有根据的, 有理的

🤩短语
  • valid period (有效期限)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • valid until (有效期至)

  • valid data (有效数据)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

  • valid time (有效时间)

  • valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)

  • valid from (有效起始日期)

  • valid date (有效期)

  • valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)

🎤例句
  • a valid credit card (有效信用卡)

  • Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)

🤔同义词
  • available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)

1034. withstand

抵挡; 经受住

🤩短语
  • withstand voltage (耐压)

  • voltage withstand (耐电压)

  • withstand test (耐压试验)

  • withstand voltage test (耐压试验)

🎤例句
  • The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
🤔同义词
  • low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)

  • strive against, come out against (反抗)

1035. vacuum

用吸尘器清扫

真空;

🤩短语
  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • in a vacuum (似在真空中)

  • high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)

  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • vacuum system (真空系统)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • vacuum drying (真空干燥)

  • vacuum packaging (真空包装)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)

  • vacuum equipment (真空设备)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)

  • vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)

  • vacuum forming (真空成型)

🎤例句
  • I vacuumed the carpets today. (我今天用吸尘器清洁地毯了。)
🤔同义词
  • room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)

1036. encourage

鼓励; 促进, 激发

🤩短语
  • encourage investment (鼓励投资)
🎤例句
  • I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
🤔同义词
  • heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)

1037. era

纪元; 时代

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

1038. morality

道德, 美德

🤩短语
  • social morality (社会道德)

  • public morality (公共道德;社会道德)

  • morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)

🎤例句
  • ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)

1039. administer

掌管; 给予

🤩短语
  • administer justice (执法,执行审判)
🎤例句
  • This unit teaches students how to administer first aid . (本单元教学生如何进行急救。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)

1040. transplant

移栽,移种;移植;使迁移,使移居['trænsplaːnt]

移植

🤩短语
  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)

  • hair transplant (头发移植)

🎤例句
  • The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)

  • implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)

  • remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)

1041. zoological

动物学的

🤩短语
  • zoological garden (动物园)
🎤例句
  • This nation, famous for its unique fauna and flora, is now allowing applications for the professional export of its protected species to overseas zoological gardens. (该国以出产独特动物群和植物群闻名,如今开放专业申请将其保育类动物出口到海外的动物园去。)

  • An emaciated cat quickly dropped from the ladder, watched something under vanilla jar, kept yelling out rudely, but Xiamen zoological garden people may not inquire what happened. (一只衰弱的大猫刷一声从梯子上摔下来,盯着有香草味的罐子并粗鲁地叫着,可厦门动物园的工作员对此置之不理!)

1042. accreditation

证明合格, 鉴定合格

🤩短语
  • accreditation system (制证系统;认可体系)
🤔同义词
  • belief, trust (委派;信赖;鉴定合格)

1043. elucidate

阐明, 使…清楚

🎤例句
  • The full picture has not yet been elucidated. (详细情况还没有解释清楚。)
🤔同义词
  • say, clarify (阐明;说明)

1044. deficit

不足额, 赤字

🤩短语
  • trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)

  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

  • water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)

  • current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

  • deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)

  • federal deficit (联邦赤字)

  • overall deficit (总逆差)

  • foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • deficit financing (赤字财政)

🎤例句
  • the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)

  • the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)

1045. uphill

向上, 往上; 上坡; 艰难地

🎤例句
  • The road twists uphill. (这条路弯弯曲曲通向山上。)
🤔同义词
  • upgrade, upward, up ([交]上坡的,向上的)

  • upwardly, airward (向上地;[交]往上坡)

  • rise, upgrade, raise, ascension (上升;登高)

1046. shark

鲨鱼; 诈骗者

🤩短语
  • shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)

  • great white shark (大白鲨)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • loan shark (n. [口]放高利贷者)

🎤例句
  • Sharks were circling around our boat. (鲨鱼在我们的小船周围游弋。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, swindler (鲨鱼;骗子)

  • con game (诈骗)

  • extort, black mail (敲诈)

1047. downpour

暴雨

🎤例句
  • ...sheltering from a sudden downpour of rain. (…躲避一场突如其来的瓢泼大雨。)
🤔同义词
  • driving rain, gullywasher (倾盆大雨;注下)

1048. linger

继续逗留; 缓慢消失

🤩短语
  • linger over (在…上拖延;细细思考;仔细欣赏;慢吞吞地做某事)
🎤例句
  • a taste that lingers in your mouth (口中的余味)

  • Unfortunately the tax will linger on until April. (不幸的是,这项税收要持续到4月份。)

🤔同义词
  • hang about, wander about (徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭)

  • spend, while away (消磨;缓慢度过)

1049. tome

册, 大部头书; 巨著

🤩短语
  • sao tome and principe (圣多美与普林希比共和国(位于非洲))
🤔同义词
  • volume (册;大本书)

1050. veterinary

兽医的

🤩短语
  • veterinary medicine (兽医)

  • veterinary station (兽医站)

  • veterinary science (兽医;兽医学)

  • veterinary surgeon (兽医)

🎤例句
  • veterinary medicine (兽医学)
🤔同义词
  • farrier, horseleech ([兽医]兽医(等于veterinarian))

1051. cumulative

积累的, 渐增的

🤩短语
  • cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)

  • cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)

  • cumulative distribution (累积分布)

  • cumulative probability (累积概率)

  • cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)

  • cumulative error ([计]累积误差)

  • cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)

🎤例句
  • Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
🤔同义词
  • accumulated (累积的)

1052. storey

楼层

🎤例句
  • A staircase leads to the upper storey . (有一段楼梯通往上面一层。)
🤔同义词
  • floor ([建]楼层;叠架的一层)

1053. slip

滑倒,失足;减退;摆脱,闪开;塞入

差错, 疏漏; 滑倒; 纸片

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

1054. species

种, 物种

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)

  • pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)

1055. anchor

抛锚; 使固定, 系牢; 使基于; 主持

锚;给人安全感的人;精神支柱;顶梁柱

🤩短语
  • at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)

  • cable anchor (电缆锚)

  • cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)

  • anchor chain ([机]锚链)

  • anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)

  • steel anchor (钢锚件)

  • anchor wire (锚索)

  • drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)

  • anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)

  • gas anchor (气锚)

  • anchor point (定位点,锚定点)

  • anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)

  • anchor device (锚固装置)

  • ride at anchor (锚泊)

  • ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)

  • screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)

🎤例句
  • The shelves should be securely anchored to the wall. (搁板应牢牢固定在墙上。)
🤔同义词
  • kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)

  • fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)

1056. logic

逻辑; 逻辑学

🤩短语
  • fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)

  • programmable logic (可编程序逻辑)

  • logic control (逻辑控制)

  • programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)

  • control logic (控制逻辑)

  • logic system (逻辑系统)

  • logic circuit (逻辑电路)

  • fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)

  • digital logic (数字逻辑)

  • temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)

  • logic design ([计]逻辑设计)

  • mathematical logic (数理逻辑)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • logic analyzer (逻辑分析仪;逻辑分析器)

  • logic operation (逻辑运算)

  • propositional logic (命题逻辑)

  • sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)

  • predicate logic (谓词逻辑)

  • logic programming (逻辑编程)

  • modal logic (模态逻辑;情态逻辑)

🎤例句
  • There isa certain logicin their choice of architect. (他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。)

1057. eyesight

视力

🤩短语
  • poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
🎤例句
  • He had a problem with his eyesight. (他的视力有问题。)
🤔同义词
  • vision, sight, eye, seeing (视力;目力)

1058. spice

香料,调味品

使增添趣味; 往…加香料

🤩短语
  • spice of life (生活的调味品;使人高兴的事)

  • spice girls (英国辣妹组合)

  • spice islands (香料群岛(等于Moluccas,印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛))

🎤例句
  • herbs and spices (香草和香料)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, little, touch (香料;情趣;[食品]调味品;少许)

1059. screen

屏幕, 银幕; 遮蔽; 屏风, 帘; 筛子

掩蔽, 遮蔽; 包庇; 筛选; 放映, 播放

🤩短语
  • screen printing (丝网印刷术)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • silver screen (银幕;电影)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)

  • lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))

  • vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)

  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)

  • full screen (全屏幕)

  • screen out (筛选出)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

🎤例句
  • a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)

  • He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)

🤔同义词
  • curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)

  • project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)

  • shoot, make a film (拍电影)

1060. MasterCard

万事达信用卡

🎤例句
  • MasterCard says its index reflects the interconnectedness of major global cities and tracks the ways in which business and leisure jet-setters spend their money. (万事达公司表示,其数据反映出世界主要大城市的互联性,并追踪了商务和休闲飞机乘客的消费方式。)

1061. naked

裸体的, 无遮蔽的

🤩短语
  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • naked light (明火;无罩灯)

🎤例句
  • The children ran naked through the yard. (孩子们光着身子跑过院子。)

  • a picture of a naked man (裸体男子的照片)

  • They found the body lying half naked in the grass. (他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。)

  • The governor ordered the prisoner to be stripped naked and whipped. (监狱长下令将那个犯人剥光衣服进行鞭笞。)

🤔同义词
  • explicit, frank ([生物]裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的)

1062. homesick

想家的, 思乡的

🎤例句
  • She's feeling a little homesick. (她感到有些想家了。)

1063. trial

试验性的

审讯;试验

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial. (他们在第十五次试验时获得了成功。)

  • We plan to release a prototype this autumn for trial in hospitals. (我们计划今年秋天在各医院推出一个模型进行试验。 。)

🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

1064. perception

看法; 感觉; 洞察力

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

1065. exploitation

开采, 开发; 剥削, 榨取; 自私的利用

🤩短语
  • mine exploitation (矿山开发)

  • exploitation right (采矿权)

  • exploitation of real estate (房地产开发)

🤔同义词
  • development, utilization, using (开发,开采;利用;广告推销)

1066. undertake

承担, 负起责任; 同意或答应做某事

🎤例句
  • He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

1067. pronounceable

prəu'naunsəbl 发得出的; 可发音的

🤔同义词
  • assertable, affirmable (读得出的;可发音的;可断言的)

1068. indigenous

土产的, 本地的, 本土的

🤩短语
  • indigenous population (土著,土著居民)

  • indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)

🎤例句
  • the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
🤔同义词
  • native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)

1069. bureau

办公室; 机构; 局; 处; 所

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • an employment bureau (职业介绍所)

  • the Citizens Advice Bureau (公民咨询局)

🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

1070. introvert

性格内向的人

🎤例句
  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我会像体谅体弱病残的人那样,体谅性格内向的人,但两者都失去许多人生体验。)

  • Introverts can have friends ok. I mean, I'm an introvert and I have no friends, but some do. Maybe. Not sure actually. (内向的人也可以拥有朋友,嗯,我说的是,我是一个内向的人我没有朋友,但是很多内向人也有朋友。是这样的吧?也许是吧?)

  • Many colleges will help future career seekers to evaluate self- personality to see if they are introvert, extrovert, detail-oriented or concept / idea persons. (许多大学帮助未来的求职者估量自己性格是否属于内向、外向、倾向细节或有创造性的人。)

1071. moist

湿润的, 潮湿的

🤩短语
  • moist air (湿空气)

  • moist soil (湿地)

  • moist heat (温湿)

  • moist climate (湿润气候)

🎤例句
  • Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)

  • a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)

  • warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)

  • Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)

  • dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)

1072. cable

发电报

缆绳;电缆;电报

🤩短语
  • cable tv (有线电视)

  • cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)

  • power cable (电力电缆)

  • coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • electric cable (电缆)

  • by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)

  • cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)

  • main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)

  • steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)

  • optic cable (光缆)

  • cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)

  • control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)

  • fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)

  • communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)

  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)

  • cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))

  • cable laying (电缆敷设)

🎤例句
  • cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
🤔同义词
  • electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)

1073. nasty

令人讨厌的; 不友好的, 恶意的, 下流的; 恶劣的

🎤例句
  • a nasty temper (坏脾气)

  • the nasty things that were being written about her (人们描述的那些关于她的坏事情)

  • There’s a nasty streak in her character. (她性格中有令人讨厌的一面。)

  • Drivers often have a nasty habit of driving too close to cyclists. (司机常有一个坏习惯,就是车开得离骑自行车的人太近。)

🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (肮脏的;下流的;险恶的;脾气不好的)

1074. intense

强烈的, 剧烈的; 紧张的; 热情的, 热切的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

1075. thrifty

节俭的, 节约的

🎤例句
  • hard-working, thrifty people (勤劳节俭的人们)
🤔同义词
  • economical, successful, managing, made, saving (节约的;茂盛的;成功的)

1076. estate

个人财产, 遗产; 土地, 地产, 庄园

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • real estate agent (房地产经纪人)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • real estate developer (房地产开发商)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • landed estate (地产,不动产)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

  • trust estate (信托财产)

🎤例句
  • a country estate (乡村的庄园)
🤔同义词
  • identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)

1077. acoustic

原声的; 声音的; 听觉的

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • acoustic wave (声波)

  • acoustic signal (听觉信号)

  • surface acoustic wave (表面声波)

  • acoustic impedance ([化]声阻抗)

  • acoustic pressure (声压)

  • acoustic velocity (声速,音速)

  • acoustic power (声功率)

  • acoustic guitar (原声吉他;木吉他)

  • acoustic noise (噪声)

  • acoustic intensity (声强度)

  • acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)

  • acoustic image ([医]听像,声像;[化]声象)

  • acoustic energy (声能;音控能量)

  • acoustic quality (音质;音品;音色)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • acoustic characteristic (声学特征;音响特性)

  • acoustic control (声控)

  • acoustic frequency (声频)

🤔同义词
  • aural, auditive (声学的;[声]音响的;听觉的)

1078. elaboration

精心之作; 详尽阐述

🤔同义词
  • ingenuity (苦心经营,精巧;详细阐述)

1079. brass

黄铜; 黄铜器; 铜管乐器

🤩短语
  • top brass ([口]高级军官;[口]要员;[航海]顶部轴衬)

  • brass wire (黄铜丝,铜丝)

  • brass band (n. 军乐队;黄铜带;吹奏乐队)

  • brass tacks (基本事实;事实真相;黄铜平头钉)

  • brass ball (黄铜球)

  • brass instrument (铜管乐器)

  • brass plate (n. 黄铜名牌)

  • brass ball valve (黄铜球阀)

  • brass alloy (黄铜合金)

  • brass ring (黄铜圈)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

  • brass casting (黄铜铸造;黄铜铸件)

  • brass fittings (黄铜配件)

  • yellow brass (黄铜,铜锌合金)

  • brass plated (镀黄铜)

🎤例句
  • an old brass bedstead (老式黄铜床架)
🤔同义词
  • orichalc, yellow metal ([材]黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮)

1080. rigorous

严密的; 严格的, 严厉的; 严酷的

🎤例句
  • a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)

  • the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)

🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

1081. activate

激活; 使活动, 使活化

🎤例句
  • Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)

  • The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)

1082. unbeatable

无敌的, 不可战胜的

🎤例句
  • carpets at unbeatable prices (价格最优惠的地毯)
🤔同义词
  • invincible, unrivaled (无敌的;无以伦比的)

1083. supervisor

监督人, 管理人, 指导者; 主管

🤩短语
  • production supervisor (生产主管)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • sales supervisor (销售主管;销售监管;销售主任)

  • project supervisor (项目主管)

  • accounting supervisor (会计主管;财务主管)

  • safety supervisor (安全监督员;安全督导员)

  • operation supervisor (操作管理程序,操作主管人)

  • supervisor mode (管态,管理方式;监督模态)

  • purchasing supervisor (采购主管)

🎤例句
  • ...a full-time job as a supervisor at a factory. (…在一家工厂担任监督员的一项全职工作。)
🤔同义词
  • administrator, conductor (监督人,[管理]管理人;检查员)

1084. boundary

分界线; 边界

🤩短语
  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • boundary value (边值;边界值)

  • boundary layer (边界层)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • boundary line (边界线;疆界线)

  • moving boundary (移动边界;移动界面)

  • turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)

  • boundary surface (界面;边界面)

  • outer boundary (外边界)

  • boundary point (边界点)

  • natural boundary (自然边界)

  • plate boundary (板块边缘,板块边界)

  • crystal boundary (晶界;晶体间界)

  • lower boundary (下边界)

  • boundary lubrication (边界润滑)

  • phase boundary (相界面;相界线)

  • boundary layer flow (边界层怜;边界层流动)

  • upper boundary (上边界)

  • boundary layer separation (边界层分离(现象))

🎤例句
  • National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. (在全球经济中,国界已经变得越来越没有意义。)

  • We would need their agreement to build outside the city boundary . (我们在市界以外的地方建房需要他们批准。)

  • The stream curves round to mark the boundary of his property. (小河打了个弯,为他这块地划出了边界。)

  • Anything that crosses the boundary of a black hole cannot get back. (任何物质只要跨越黑洞的界线就再也无法出来。)

  • We walked through the churchyard towards the boundary wall . (我们穿过教堂墓地,向院墙走去。)

  • The property’s boundary line is 25 feet from the back of the house. (这块地产的边界线在屋后25英尺的地方。)

  • boundary disputes between neighbouring countries (邻国之间的边界争端)

🤔同义词
  • region, extent, spectrum, territory, area ([地质]边界;范围;分界线)

1085. supportive

支持的, 支援的; 赞助的; 鼓励的; 同情的

🤩短语
  • supportive care (支持性护理;维持疗法)

  • supportive policy (扶持政策)

  • supportive treatment (支持性治疗)

🎤例句
  • My family were very supportive throughout the divorce. (离婚过程中我的家人自始至终都很支持我。)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, backup (支持的;支援的;赞助的)

1086. enigma

谜, 谜一样的人或事

🎤例句
  • The neighbours regarded him as something of an enigma. (邻居们把他当成谜一样的人。)
🤔同义词
  • puzzle (谜,不可思议的东西)

1087. barrage

弹幕射击; 火力网

🤔同义词
  • backup, snarl-up (弹幕;阻塞;齐射式攻击;[水利]拦河坝)

1088. trick

诡计,花招

欺诈, 哄骗

🤩短语
  • do the trick (获得成功)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)

  • clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)

  • trick question (偏题)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)

🎤例句
  • Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)

  • He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)

  • sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)

  • kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)

  • deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)

1089. gill

🤩短语
  • to the gills ([口语]完全地,彻底地,充分地)

  • fed to the gills ([美国俚语]感到厌烦)

  • gill net (刺网)

🤔同义词
  • ravine (腮;菌褶;(山谷中的)沟壑,峡流;及耳(容量单位))

1090. define

下定义; 限定

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’. (我现在来试试给 “通俗文化” 这个词下定义。)

  • Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

1091. photocopy

影印,复印

影印本, 复印件

🎤例句
  • Leave the papers with me and I’ll get them photocopied. (把文件留给我,我来复印。)
🤔同义词
  • xerocopy, hard copy ([图情]复印件;影印)

  • copy ([图情]影印,复印)

1092. render

使得, 致使; 给予, 以…回报; 提供; 呈报, 递交; 表达; 表演; 翻译

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

1093. frontier

边境,边界;开发地区的边缘地带;

🤩短语
  • new frontier (新边疆;新境界)

  • frontier trade (边境贸易)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

🎤例句
  • a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)

  • borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)

1094. manifest

明显的

表明,显示

货物清单

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)

  • assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)

🎤例句
  • a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)

  • occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)

  • passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)

  • apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)

1095. buffalo

水牛; 野牛

🤩短语
  • water buffalo (水牛)
🎤例句
  • The hunter trailed the wounded buffalo through the bush. (猎人在灌木丛中追踪那只受伤的美洲野牛。)

  • To remind American citizens to protect the environment, the government issued this buffalo nickel. (为了提醒美国公民保护环境,政府就发行了这种野牛镍币。)

  • Humans then may develop living communities where the deer, buffalo, elk and bear, or elephant, giraffe and hippo freely roam again. (或许有一天,人类会组织生活社区,在那里鹿、野牛、麋鹿、熊、大象、长颈鹿和河马会再一次自由倘佯。)

🤔同义词
  • carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)

1096. relieve

救济; 缓解

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)

1097. abstraction

抽象

🤩短语
  • data abstraction (数据抽象)
🎤例句
  • He’s always talking in abstractions. (他老是谈抽象的东西。)
🤔同义词
  • imagination, extracting (抽象;[化工][油气][冶]提取;抽象概念;空想;心不在焉)

1098. quartz

石英

🤩短语
  • quartz sand ([化]石英砂)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • quartz glass (石英玻璃)

  • quartz tube (石英管)

  • quartz diorite (石英闪长岩)

  • quartz sandstone (石英砂岩)

  • quartz powder (石英粉)

  • quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)

  • quartz clock (n. 石英钟)

  • fused quartz (熔凝石英)

  • quartz plate (晶体片;水晶片;石英片)

  • quartz lamp (石英灯)

  • quartz oscillator ([电]石英振荡器;水晶振子)

  • rose quartz (蔷薇石英,粉晶)

🎤例句
  • quartz crystals (石英晶体)

  • a quartz watch (石英表)

🤔同义词
  • crystalline silica ([矿物]石英)

1099. adjacent

邻近的, 毗连的

🤩短语
  • adjacent rock (围岩)

  • adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)

  • adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)

  • adjacent side (邻边)

  • adjacent channel (相邻信道)

  • adjacent building (相邻建筑物)

🎤例句
  • We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
🤔同义词
  • nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)