1300_新东方四级词汇
1300. leading
指导的, 带头的; 最主要的; 饰演主角的
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leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
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leading role (主导作用;主导地位)
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leading technology (领先技术)
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leading company (领导公司)
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leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)
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leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
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leading industry (主导产业)
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leading up (筹款人的领导技巧)
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leading market (主要市场)
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leading business (n. 主角饰演)
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leading part (主要角色)
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leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)
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leading place (超前巷道)
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leading actor (主角,主要演员)
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leading indicator (领先指标)
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leading man (饰男主角的演员)
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leading actress (女主角)
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leading off (衍生)
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leading light (重要人物(等于leading luminary);导航灯(等于range light))
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leading screw (丝杠,丝桢;导螺杆)
- ...a leading member of the city's Sikh community. (…该市锡克教团体的一名主要成员。)
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primary, major, central, great, ruling (领导的;主要的)
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guidance, linewidth (领导;铅板;行距)
1301. awful
令人不愉快的, 难过的; 非常的, 极大的
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an awful lot (◎经常)
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an awful lot of (许多,大量的)
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awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)
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An awful lot of people (= a large number of people ) died in the war. (很多很多的人在这场战争中死去。)
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He made me feel an awful fool. (他让我感觉像个大傻瓜。)
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terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)
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extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)
1302. accuracy
准确, 精确
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high accuracy (高准确度)
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measurement accuracy (量测精度)
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measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)
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machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)
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control accuracy (控制精度)
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positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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calculation accuracy (计算精度)
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tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)
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degree of accuracy (精确度)
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accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
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dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)
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location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)
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accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)
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calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)
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accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)
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dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)
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alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
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relative accuracy (相对精度)
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accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)
- He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)
1303. handy
手边的, 便于使用的
- come in handy (迟早有用)
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It’s quite a handy little tool. (这件小工具非常有用。)
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It’s very handy having a light above your desk. (书桌上方有盏灯很有用。)
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Take your swimming trunks with you – they might come in handy (= be useful ). (带上你的游泳裤,可能会派上用场的。)
- sharp, quick, smart, keen, fly (便利的;手边的,就近的;[水运]容易取得的;敏捷的)
1304. urge
鼓励;推进,催促;竭力主张,强烈要求
冲动, 强烈的欲望
- The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)
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crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)
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impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)
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scream for (强烈要求)
1305. resolution
正式决定, 决议; 决心, 决意; 解决, 解答; 分辨率, 清晰度
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high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)
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spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)
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dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
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conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)
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low resolution (低分辨率,低解晰度)
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draft resolution (提案;决议草案)
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frequency resolution (频率分解)
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vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
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resolution ratio (分辨率;分解率)
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image resolution (图像分辨率;影像解析度;影像分辨力;图像清晰度)
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range resolution (距离分辨率;测距角像力)
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spectral resolution (光谱分辨率,谱分解)
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time resolution (时间分辨率;时间分辨能力;时间分辨本领)
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temporal resolution (时间分辨率;瞬时分辨力;瞬时清晰度)
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address resolution (地址解析)
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display resolution (显示解析度)
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azimuth resolution (方位分解度,方位分辨率;方位角分辨)
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resolution power (分辨能力;析象能力)
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good resolutions (改正的决心)
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resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)
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a resolution calling for a ban on dumping nuclear waste (要求禁止倾倒核废物的决议)
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They have failed to comply with the resolution. (他们没有遵守决议。)
- settlement, decision, determination, push, backbone ([物][电子][光]分辨率;决议;解决;决心)
1306. via
经过, 通过
- We flew to Athens via Paris. (我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。)
- by way of, THRU through (取道,通过;经由)
1307. setting
环境, 背景, 布景; 调节, 设定的位置
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setting up (设立;装置)
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setting out (展示;启程;测定)
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setting sun (落日;斜阳)
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setting in (开始)
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setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)
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tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)
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setting off (使爆炸;断流)
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setting on (攻击;开始)
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goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
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setting forth (动身)
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geologic setting (地质背景)
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setting value (设定值)
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heat setting (热定型;热定形)
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time setting (时间设定(设置))
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setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)
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social setting (社会环境)
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setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)
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default setting (默认设置)
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initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)
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setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)
- I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
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context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)
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putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))
1308. score
得, 给…打分; 画线于, 做记号于; 赢得
得分,比数,成绩;二十
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total score (总分数)
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score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)
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score card (记分卡)
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in score (adv. [音]用总谱)
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final score (最后得分;最后比分)
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score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
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music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)
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test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)
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factor score (因素得分;因素分数)
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level the score (把比分拉平;打平)
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on that score (在那点上)
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score line (路面线纹;划线)
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tie the score (打成平局)
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play to the score (随机应变)
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on the score of (由于;因为)
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full score (满分)
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passing score (合格分数)
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keep the score (v. 记分)
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keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)
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score sheet (记录纸;记分表)
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Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. (当他在比赛的最后一分钟得分时,人群爆发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。)
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She scored an average of 9.9 in the test. (这次考试她的平均分是9.9。)
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marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)
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acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)
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bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)
1309. quote
引用,援引
引文, 引语; 报价, 牌价; 引号
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quote from (引用自)
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stock quote (股票报价)
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He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)
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A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)
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make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)
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reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)
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citing, citation (引用)
1310. graduate
研究生的
毕业
毕业生;研究生
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graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)
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graduate school (研究所,研究院)
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graduate from (v. 从…毕业)
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college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)
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graduate in (毕业于...学科)
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fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)
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graduate from college (大学毕业)
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graduate study (研究生学习)
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graduate program (研究所课程)
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post graduate (研究生)
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graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
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graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)
- a graduate student (研究生)
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shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)
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postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)
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school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)
1311. famine
饥荒; 严重的缺乏
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the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)
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A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)
- hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)
1312. gramme
gram的英式拼法
1313. absent
缺席的, 不在场的; 缺乏的, 不存在的; 心不在焉的
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absent from (缺席)
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absent minded (健忘的)
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absent from work (旷工;缺勤)
- The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
- missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)
1314. rag
破布, 碎布; 破旧衣服
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in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)
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from rags to riches (由穷致富)
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red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)
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rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)
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rag trade (服装业)
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glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)
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chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)
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on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)
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He wiped his boots dry with an old rag. (他用一块旧布把他的靴子擦干。)
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an oily rag (沾满油污的抹布)
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clast, trashiness (破布;碎屑)
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rate, fool with (戏弄;责骂)
1315. visual
看得见的
视觉资料
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visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
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visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)
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visual field (视野)
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visual acuity (视敏度)
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visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)
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visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)
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visual information (视觉信息)
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visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
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visual image (视觉影像)
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visual language (视觉语言)
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visual art (视觉艺术)
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visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
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visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
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visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)
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visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
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visual identity (视觉识别)
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visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)
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visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)
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visual impairment (视觉缺陷)
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visual programming (可视编程)
- the film’s stunning visuals (这部电影令人震撼的画面)
- optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)
1316. understanding
体谅的, 宽容的, 通情达理的
理解,理解力;谅解;协议;相互理解,融洽
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mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
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memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)
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tacit understanding (默契)
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on the understanding that (如果;在…条件下)
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international understanding (国际间相互谅解;国际间的了解)
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come to an understanding (达成谅解,取得谅解)
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perception and understanding (感知与理解)
- Luckily, I have a very understanding boss. (幸运的是,我有一个非常通情达理的上司。)
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agreement, intelligence, grasp, protocol, head (谅解,理解;理解力;协议)
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intelligent, comprehensive, wise, bright, clever (了解的;聪明的;有理解力的)
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grasping, comprehending (理解;明白(understand的ing形式))
1317. empire
帝国
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roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))
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british empire (大英帝国)
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empire state (n. 帝国州(美国纽约州的别称))
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empire state building (帝国大厦(位于美国纽约州))
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byzantine empire (拜占庭帝国(即东罗马帝国,395~1453,在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部,由罗马帝国分裂而成))
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ottoman empire (奥斯曼帝国)
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holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
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mongol empire ([史]蒙古帝国)
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new empire (新帝国)
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celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))
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western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
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evil empire (邪恶帝国)
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second empire (法兰西第二帝國)
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chinese empire (中华帝国(指1911年以前历代中国王朝))
- the Roman empire (罗马帝国)
- seignorage, empery (帝国;帝王统治,君权)
1318. educate
教育, 培养, 训练
- The Ormerod School educates handicapped children. (奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。)
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cultivate, school, rear, discipline, coach (教育;培养;训练)
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drill, bring up (教育;训练)
1319. fairy
小精灵, 小仙子
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fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)
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fairy story (神话;谎言)
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tooth fairy (牙仙子(是英国童话里的一个仙子))
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fairy land (n. 仙界;仙境)
- In his dream, he became a fairy. (在梦中,他变成了一个小精灵。)
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elf, little people (仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘)
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faerie (仙女的)
1320. ashamed
惭愧的, 羞耻的, 害臊的
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ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)
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feel ashamed (感到羞愧)
- Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
- compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)
1321. instruct
指示, 命令; 通知; 教授, 训练
- instruct in (指教;教导)
- Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
- require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)
1322. rat
鼠
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smell a rat (感到不妙;感到有可疑之处)
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rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)
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like a drowned rat (浑身湿透(象落汤鸡))
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rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)
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pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)
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white rat (白鼠)
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mole rat ([动]鼹形鼠)
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mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)
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water rat (河鼠;(美)麝香鼠(等于muskrat);[俚]岸滨小偷)
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rat on (撤销;背叛,告发)
- This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment with rats. (这点通过在实验室中用老鼠做试验得到证明。)
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traitor, betrayer ([脊椎]鼠;卑鄙小人,叛徒)
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mouse, inform (捕鼠;背叛,告密)
1323. mayor
市长
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deputy mayor (副市长)
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lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)
- the election of the London mayor (选举伦敦市长)
- burgomaster, demarch (市长)
1324. virtually
实际上, 事实上
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Virtually all the children come to school by bus. (几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。)
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He was virtually unknown before running for office. (他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。)
- actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)
1325. fairly
相当, 尚可, 还; 公平地
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The house had a fairly large garden. (那幢房子有个不小的花园。)
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She speaks English fairly well. (她英语讲得还不错。)
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The instructions seem fairly straightforward. (操作指南似乎很简明。)
- relatively, simply, comparatively, equally, reasonably (相当地;公平地;简直)
1326. handwriting
笔迹, 手迹; 书法
- handwriting recognition (手写识别)
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I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. (我认出了信封上她的笔迹。)
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My handwriting has never been very neat. (我的字从来都写得不够工整。)
- writing, calligraphy ([法]笔迹;书法;书写;手稿)
1327. merchant
商人
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merchant ship (商船)
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merchant marine ((一个国家的)商船,商船队)
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merchant bank (商业银行)
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merchant banking (商业银行业务)
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retail merchant (零售商)
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commission merchant (n. 代销商,掮客)
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merchant fleet (商船队)
- He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant. (他在爱丁堡的一个葡萄酒商那里做过事。)
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trader, dealer ([贸易]商人,批发商;店主)
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commercial, shoppy (商业的,[贸易]商人的)
1328. raw
自然状态的, 未加工过的; 生的; 未经分析的, 原始的; 生疏无知的, 未经训练的; 露肉而刺痛的
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raw material (原料)
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in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)
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raw water (n. 未净化的水)
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raw data (原始数据;原始资料)
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raw silk (生丝)
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raw coal (原煤)
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raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)
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chemical raw material (化工原料)
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raw meat (生肉;原料肉)
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raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)
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raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)
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raw fish (生鱼片)
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raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)
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raw product (初级产品)
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industrial raw material (工业原料)
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raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)
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raw mix (原料混合物)
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raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)
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raw rubber (生橡胶)
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raw sugar (粗糖)
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raw meat (生肉)
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grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)
-
Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)
-
crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)
-
brush burn, abrase (擦伤)
1329. proportional
比例的, 成比例的
-
directly proportional (直接比例的)
-
inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)
-
proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)
-
proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)
-
proportional relation (比例关系)
-
proportional representation (比例代表制)
-
proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)
-
proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)
-
proportional limit (比例限界)
-
The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)
-
a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)
- relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)
1330. economy
经济; 节约, 节省
-
market economy ([经]市场经济)
-
national economy (国民经济)
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
world economy ([经]世界经济)
-
planned economy (计划经济)
-
knowledge economy (知识经济)
-
global economy (全球经济)
-
economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)
-
social economy (社会经济)
-
regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)
-
state-owned economy (国有经济)
-
socialist economy (社会主义经济)
-
collective economy (集体经济)
-
knowledge-based economy (知识经济)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)
-
political economy (政治经济学)
-
commodity economy (商品经济)
-
The council must make economies to meet government spending targets. (市政会必须采取节约措施以达到政府的开支指标。)
-
Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (= it is cheaper but could have bad results ). (不给个人财产投保实际上并不划算。)
- saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)
1331. community
社区, 社会, 公社; 团体, 界; 群落
-
international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
-
community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
-
community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)
-
business community (商界;工商业界)
-
community development (社区发展;群落发生)
-
local community (本地社区;区域群落)
-
community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)
-
rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
-
community college (社区学院,社区大学)
-
plant community (植物群落)
-
residential community (居住区)
-
scientific community (科学界)
-
european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
-
community participation (社区参与)
-
research community (研究社群)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
global community (全球社区;地球村)
-
community center (社区活动中心)
-
economic community (经济共同体)
-
world community (国际社会;世界共同体)
- The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
- village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)
1332. packet
小包, 小盒
-
data packet ([计]数据包)
-
packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)
-
packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)
-
ip packet (因特网数据包)
-
packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)
-
packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)
-
wave packet ([物]波包;波群)
-
packet switch ([计]信息包交换)
-
pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)
-
buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)
-
packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)
- Paul tore open the packet as soon as it arrived. (保罗一收到包裹就拆开了。)
-
parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)
-
encase, sheathe (包装,打包)
1333. version
译本; 说法; 改写本
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
latest version (最新版本)
-
original version (原始著作,原始版本)
-
current version (当前版本)
-
version control (版本控制)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
version number (版本号)
-
updated version (更新方案,升级版)
-
special version (特别说明)
-
release version (发布版本;发行版本)
-
basic version (基本版本)
- Could Donna’s version of what happened that night be correct? (唐娜对那晚发生的事情的描述是否正确呢?)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)
1334. airport
机场, 航空港
-
international airport (国际机场)
-
airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)
-
beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
london airport (n. 伦敦机场)
-
kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))
-
airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))
-
domestic airport (国内机场)
-
san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)
-
airport construction fee (机场建设费)
-
airport facilities (飞机场设施)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
-
The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)
-
Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)
- landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)
1335. courtyard
庭院, 院子
-
courtyard garden (庭院花园)
-
courtyard economy (庭院经济)
- the castle courtyard (城堡的庭院)
- yard, garth (庭院,院子;天井)
1336. nationality
国籍; 民族
-
minority nationality (少数民族)
-
the han nationality (汉族)
-
dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)
- people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)
- state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)
1337. selection
选择, 挑选; 被挑选出来的人, 精选品; 可供选择的东西
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
type selection (典型选择)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
selection process (选拔过程)
-
selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
-
mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
selection theory (选择学说)
-
personnel selection (人员甄选)
-
selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)
-
for your selection (任您选择)
-
selection committee (选拔委员会)
-
automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)
-
target selection (目标选择)
-
dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)
- The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
- chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)
1338. institute
研究所,学院
建立, 设立
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
designing institute (n. 设计院)
-
massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
-
engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
-
confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
-
technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
institute of economics (经济学院)
-
institute director (研究所所长)
-
georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
-
educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
-
american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
-
american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
-
institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
-
institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
-
physical culture institute (体育学院)
- research institutes (研究所)
-
found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
-
academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
1339. aboard
在船上, 上船
-
go aboard (上船;上飞机)
-
all aboard (请上船或者登机)
- They finally went aboard the plane. (他们终于登上了飞机。)
- onboard, ashipboard ([航]在飞机上;[军][船][交]在船上;在火车上)
1340. endure
忍受, 容忍; 持久, 持续
- It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
-
resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)
-
resist, abide (忍耐;持续)
1341. detail
细节,枝节;零件
详细说明
-
in detail (详细地)
-
in more detail (更详细地)
-
detail design (详细设计;施工设计)
-
for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)
-
in some detail (相当详细地)
-
detail oriented (注重细节)
-
detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)
-
technical detail (技术细节)
-
go into detail (详述,详细叙述)
-
detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)
-
detail account (具体帐单,明细表)
-
detail data (细目数据)
-
detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)
-
detail plan (详细图;施工图)
- This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
-
specific, minutia (细节,详情)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)
1342. shortly
立刻, 不久; 不耐烦地; 简短地
-
shortly after (不久之后,很快)
-
shortly before (前不久;在...之前不久)
-
shortly afterwards (不久以后;没过多久)
- Ms Jones will be back shortly. (琼斯女士很快就会回来。)
- soon, immediately, now (立刻;简短地;唐突地)
1343. hobby
业余爱好, 癖好
-
What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)
-
Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)
-
Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)
- weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)
1344. appropriate
适当的, 恰当的
-
as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)
-
appropriate time (适当时间)
-
if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)
-
appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)
-
be appropriate for (适合于)
-
appropriate authority (有关当局)
-
The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)
-
Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)
-
Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)
-
I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)
-
suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)
-
engage, take up to (占用;拨出)
1345. providing
倘若
-
provide oneself (自备;自办)
-
provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)
-
provide service (提供服务)
-
provide with (供给)
-
provide against (规定禁止;预防)
-
if, supposing (假如,以…为条件)
-
furnishing (供给(provide的ing形式);预备)
1346. fate
命运, 天数
- as sure as fate (千真万确)
- I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy. (就算是我不共戴天的仇敌,我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。)
-
lot, destiny, fortune, portion, cup of tea (命运)
-
predestine, foreordain (注定)
1347. throat
咽喉, 喉咙; 嗓音
-
sore throat (咽喉痛)
-
have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
-
nozzle throat (喷嘴喉;喷嘴喉部)
-
throat radius (n. 喉道半径)
-
throat diameter (喉径;炉喉直径)
-
deep throat (内幕消息来源,内部检举人)
-
strep throat (链球菌性喉炎;脓毒性咽喉炎)
- The singer complained of a sore throat after Wednesday’s show. (星期三演出后,这位歌手说喉咙痛。)
- organ, voice (喉咙;嗓子,嗓音;窄路)
1348. utility
效用, 有用, 实用; 公用事业
-
utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))
-
public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)
-
utility function (效用函数;应用函数)
-
utility value (实用价值,利用价值)
-
utility theory (效用理论)
-
marginal utility (边际效用)
-
utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)
-
utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)
-
expected utility (期望效用)
-
utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
-
utility ratio (利用率;实用率)
-
utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)
-
utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)
-
electric utility (电气设施;电业)
-
sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)
-
total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)
-
social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)
-
utility company (公用事业公司)
-
economic utility (经济效用)
-
practical utility (实用性;实用价值)
- Does your rent include utilities? (你的房租包括公用事业费吗?)
-
practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)
-
applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)
1349. immediately
立即, 马上; 直接地, 紧接地
-
immediately after (立即;接在…之后)
-
immediately following (紧跟着)
-
reply immediately (速复)
-
Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately. (拌入余下的食材,立即上桌。)
-
The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. (电话铃响了,他马上去接。)
-
rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)
-
directly, than (一…就)
1350. manual
用手的;手工做的
手册, 指南
-
manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)
-
manual work (手工作业)
-
manual control (手动控制;人工控制)
-
manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
user manual (使用手册)
-
manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)
-
manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
-
operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)
-
manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
-
reference manual (参考手册)
-
manual mode (手控方式)
-
quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)
-
manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)
-
user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)
-
manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)
-
maintenance manual (维护手册)
-
manual system (人工系统;手动系统)
-
manual pump (手动泵)
-
operating manual (使用说明书)
- People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
-
handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)
-
guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)
1351. measurement
衡量, 测量; 尺寸, 大小
-
measurement system (测量系统)
-
temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)
-
measurement accuracy (量测精度)
-
measurement data (测量数据;测定资料;计量资料)
-
measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)
-
measurement precision (测量精度)
-
field measurement (现场测量;实地量度;野外测量)
-
performance measurement (工作状况的测定,绩效衡量;性能测定,性能测量)
-
flow measurement (流量计量;流量测定)
-
accurate measurement (精确测量)
-
actual measurement (实测;实物测量)
-
pressure measurement (压力测量)
-
precision measurement (精密测量)
-
test and measurement (测试;测验与评量)
-
uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)
-
measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)
-
velocity measurement (速度测量)
-
measurement range (量程;测定范围)
-
level measurement ([工程]电平测量;标高测量;水平面量测)
-
accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
- accurate measurement of body temperature (体温的精确测量)
- survey, dimension, size ([测]测量;[计量]度量;尺寸;量度制)
1352. optimistic
乐观的, 乐观主义的
-
cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
- rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)
1353. vocabulary
词汇表, 词汇, 语汇
-
grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
-
basic vocabulary (基本词汇)
- Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
- lexis ([语]词汇;词表)
1354. retire
退休, 退役; 退下, 退出, 撤退; 就寝
-
retire from (从……退休)
-
retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)
- At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
-
withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)
-
leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)
-
superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)
1355. aspect
方面; 朝向, 方向; 样子, 外表
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
-
aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
-
environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
1356. particle
粒子, 微粒; 小品词, 语助词
-
particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
-
particle size distribution (粒度分布)
-
particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
-
fine particle (细粒;微粒)
-
magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
-
solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
-
particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
-
particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
-
charged particle (带电粒子)
-
particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
-
average particle size (平均粒度)
-
particle dynamics (质点动力学)
-
particle size analysis (粒度分析)
-
elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
-
particle density (粒子密度)
-
spherical particle (球形颗粒)
-
suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
1357. aggressive
侵略的, 好斗的; 敢做敢为的; 有进取心的
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
-
aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)
-
Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)
-
Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)
- invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)
1358. behavior
行为, 举止, 表现
-
dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
-
mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)
-
consumer behavior (消费者的行为)
-
rheological behavior (流变特性;龄行为,龄性行为)
-
bad behavior (坏行为)
-
sexual behavior (性行为)
-
social behavior (社会行为,社会性行为)
-
good behavior (品行良好;行为检点)
-
organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)
-
behavior analysis (行为分析)
-
moral behavior (道德行为)
-
behavior characteristics (行为特征;性能特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
thermal behavior (热行为,热性能)
-
organization behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)
-
behavior change (行为改变,行为变化)
-
abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
-
behavior science (行为科学)
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
- dealing, going, reaction, response, bearing (行为,举止;态度;反应)
1359. musician
音乐家, 乐师
- a talented young musician (有天赋的年轻音乐家)
- eisteddfod (音乐家)
1360. minimize
将…减少; 最小化
- minimize button (最小化按钮)
-
Every effort is being made to minimize civilian casualties. (正在尽最大努力减少平民伤亡。)
-
The rail company is bringing in more trains in an effort to minimize disruption to travellers. (铁路公司正投入更多的列车来减少旅客的不便。)
1361. descend
下来, 下降; 下倾
-
descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)
-
descend on (袭击)
-
descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)
-
Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)
-
I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)
- decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)
1362. saint
圣徒; 圣人, 道德高尚的人; [用于人名或地名等前]圣
-
patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
-
saint louis (圣路易斯(美国的港口城市);圣路易斯河)
-
saint valentine's day (n. 情人节)
-
saint john (圣约翰;圣约翰市)
-
saint paul (圣保罗(美国明尼苏达州首府);门徒保罗(BBC纪录片))
-
saint petersburg (圣彼德堡(俄罗斯城市))
-
saint lucia (圣卢西亚岛(位于东加勒比海))
-
yves saint laurent (伊夫·圣·洛朗(著名服装设计师,创立同名服装品牌))
-
saint bernard (n. 圣伯纳德狗(瑞士阿尔卑斯山僧侣饲养的一种狗))
-
saint patrick's day (圣巴特里克节)
-
saint seiya (圣斗士星矢(动漫名称))
-
saint george (圣乔治(英格兰的守护神))
-
saint vincent (圣文森特岛(位于西印度群岛东南部))
-
saint patrick (圣帕特里克(爱尔兰传说中守护者))
-
Saint Patrick (圣帕特里克)
-
Statues of saints lined the walls of the church. (教堂的墙边立着一排圣徒像。)
-
sadu, sadhu (圣人;圣徒;道德崇高的人)
-
sacred, divine, blessed, godly (神圣的)
1363. density
密集, 稠密; 密度
-
high density (高密度,密度高)
-
current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
-
low density (低密度)
-
power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)
-
energy density (能量密度)
-
population density (人口密度;种群密度)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
-
bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
density distribution (密度分布)
-
flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
-
spectral density ([电]谱线密度)
-
probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
charge density ([化]电荷密度)
-
power spectral density (功率谱密度)
-
high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
-
dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
-
linear density (线密度)
- areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
- specific mass ([物]密度)
1364. logical
逻辑的, 合乎常理的
-
logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)
-
logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)
-
logical structure (逻辑结构)
-
logical reasoning (逻辑推理)
-
logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
-
logical design (逻辑设计)
-
logical model (逻辑模型)
-
logical system (逻辑系统)
-
logical circuit (逻辑线路)
-
logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)
-
logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)
-
logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)
-
logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)
-
logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)
-
logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)
-
logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)
-
logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)
-
logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)
-
logical error (逻辑错误)
-
logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)
-
It’s a logical site for a new supermarket, with the housing development nearby. (附近有住宅区,新的超级市场选址在此是合情合理的。)
-
a logical conclusion (合理的结论)
- reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)
1365. oblige
迫使; 施恩于, 帮…的忙; 使感激
- It’s always a good idea to oblige important clients. (能满足重要客户的请求总是好的。)
- pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)
1366. slam
砰地关上;猛力拉,砰地放下;猛烈抨击
砰的一声
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)
-
slam dunk (扣篮,塞投(篮球动作))
-
We heard a car door slam. (我们听到有车门砰的一声关上了。)
-
He slammed the door shut . (他把门砰地关上。)
- pop, crasher (猛击;砰然声)
1367. characterize
成为…的特征, 以…为特征; 描绘的特性, 描述
- Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)
1368. swing
摇摆,回转;突然转向
摇摆; 秋千
-
in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)
-
full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)
-
go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)
-
swing angle (旋角;偏转角)
-
swing from (悬挂)
-
swing arm (摇动臂)
-
swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)
-
swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))
-
swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)
-
swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)
-
swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)
-
swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)
-
swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)
-
pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)
-
swing motion (摇动)
-
The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other. (这艘小船的船帆发疯似地左右摇晃着。)
-
She was swinging a bottle of wine by its neck. (她当时正在握着瓶颈摇晃酒瓶。)
-
bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)
-
turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)
-
turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)
-
rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)
1369. ridiculous
荒谬的, 可笑的
-
That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
-
Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
-
I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
1370. handbag
手提包
-
is this your handbag (这是你的手提包吗)
-
leather handbag (皮手提包,皮手袋)
-
Rice: No, I only have a handbag. (没有,我只有一个手提包。)
-
He grabbed at her handbag . (他抢夺了她的手提包。)
-
Is this my (your) handbag? (这是我的手提包吗?)
- gripesack (手提包)
1371. invasion
入侵, 侵略, 侵犯
-
water invasion (水侵)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
invasion depth (侵入深度)
- ...seven years after the Roman invasion of Britain. (…罗马人入侵大不列颠岛之后的7年。)
- violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)
1372. spin
旋转;晕眩;纺,织;绞干,甩干
旋转, 自转
-
electron spin (电子自旋)
-
spin out (消磨;拖延时间)
-
spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)
-
electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
-
spin in (上床;睡午觉)
-
spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)
-
spin coating (旋转涂布)
-
high spin (高自旋)
-
spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)
-
spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)
-
spin wave ([物]自旋波)
-
spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)
-
wheel spin (轮子空转)
- The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
-
wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)
-
turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)
1373. severe
严重的; 严厉的, 严格的; 严峻的, 艰难的; 朴素的, 不加装饰的
-
severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
-
severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
-
severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
-
severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
severe environment (恶劣环境)
-
severe stress (危险应力)
-
severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
-
severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
-
severe strain (危险应变)
-
severe frost (严霜)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)
-
She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)
-
The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)
-
The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)
1374. emerge
出现, 涌现, 冒出
-
emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)
-
emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)
- The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
- ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)
1375. shallow
浅的;浅薄的
浅滩, 浅水处
-
shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)
-
shallow sea (浅海)
-
shallow layer (浅层;薄层)
-
shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)
-
shallow well (浅井,浅水井)
-
shallow shell (扁壳)
-
shallow water wave (浅水波)
-
a shallow river (浅河)
-
The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)
-
the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)
-
Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)
-
low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)
-
bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)
-
shoal (使变浅)
-
shoal (变浅)
1376. lease
租约,租契
出租; 租得, 租有
-
lease contract (租契;租赁契约)
-
lease term (租赁期)
-
financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)
-
land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)
-
financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)
-
finance lease (融资租赁)
-
lease agreement (租赁合同)
-
operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)
-
on lease (以租借方式)
-
lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)
-
net lease (净租赁)
-
a lease of life (寿命)
-
lease out (出租)
-
lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)
-
capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)
-
The landlord refused to renew his lease. (房东拒绝和他续签租约。)
-
The 99-year lease expired in 1999. (99年期的租约于1999年到期。)
-
Do you understand all the terms of the lease? (租约条款你都理解吗?)
-
tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)
-
rent, hire out (出租;租得)
-
rent, hire out (出租)
1377. exploit
剥削; 利用; 开拓
业绩, 功绩
- Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
-
develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)
-
merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)
1378. slap
掴,掌击,拍;啪的一声放
掴, 掌击, 拍
- slap on (随便穿上;胡乱涂上;断然拒绝)
- Sarah slapped Aaron across the face. (萨拉在阿龙的脸上掴了一巴掌。)
-
make a chump out of, insult (拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光)
-
despite, indignity (掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声)
-
spank (掴;拍击)
-
directly, immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;猛然地;恰好)
1379. spit
吐唾沫,吐出
唾沫, 唾液
-
spit it out (vt. 痛痛快快地讲出来)
-
spit out (吐出)
-
spit on (向…吐唾沫)
-
spit upon (对……表示侮辱;向……吐唾沫)
-
spit at (向…吐唾沫;对…表示藐视)
-
spit up (vt. 喷出,吐出)
-
spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
- Nick rolled down his window and spat. (尼克摇下窗子,啐了口唾沫。)
-
golly (吐痰;吐口水;发出劈啪声)
-
release, project, let go (吐,吐出;发出;发射)
-
saliva, slabber (唾液)
1380. scout
侦察, 寻找
侦察员,侦察机,侦察舰;童子军
-
boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)
-
girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)
-
cub scout (幼童军)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
- American companies are keen to scout out business opportunities in Vietnam. (美国公司很想在越南寻找商机。)
-
searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)
-
detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)
-
spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)
1381. anniversary
周年纪念日
-
wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)
-
happy anniversary (周年纪念快乐)
-
silver anniversary (二十五周年纪念日)
- Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January. (1月,杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。)
1382. register
登记, 注册; 指示, 自动记下; 流露; 表示, 表达; 把挂号
登记;登记表
-
register for (注册;选课)
-
register with (向…登记)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
census register (户籍登记簿)
-
register system (寄存系统,记录系统)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
register now (现在注册;立即注册)
-
register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)
-
register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)
-
federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)
-
register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)
-
company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)
-
control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)
-
register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)
-
in register (对得齐;配准)
-
lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)
-
hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)
-
data register (数据寄存器)
-
status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))
- The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)
-
entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)
1383. restless
焦躁不安的; 静不下来的, 运动不止的
- After a few weeks in Marseille, I grew restless and decided to move on. (在马赛住了几星期后,我开始待不住了,决定换个地方。)
- storm-tossed, twitchy (焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的)
1384. persuasive
劝诱的; 有说服力的
- Trevor can be very persuasive. (特雷弗有时很会说服人。)
- convictive, forceful (有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的)
1385. fleet
舰队, 船队
-
a fleet of (机群;一队…)
-
fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)
-
fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)
-
merchant fleet (商船队)
- the US seventh fleet (美国第七舰队)
-
fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)
-
marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)
-
brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)
-
spend, while away (消磨)
1386. communicate
通讯; 交际, 交流; 连接, 相通; 传达, 传播; 传染
-
communicate with (沟通;通话)
-
communicate in (用...语言沟通)
- A baby communicates its needs by crying. (婴儿用哭来表达需要。)
-
contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)
-
affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)
1387. evidence
根据, 证据; 证人
-
in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
-
give evidence (作证)
-
empirical evidence (实验性证据)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
on evidence (adv. 有证据)
-
conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
-
material evidence (物证;主要证据)
-
clear evidence (明显证据)
-
direct evidence (直接证据)
-
ample evidence (充分证据)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
-
convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
-
physical evidence (物证)
-
clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
-
anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
-
circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
-
audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
1388. saddle
鞍,鞍状物;车座
给…装鞍; 使承担任务
-
in the saddle (掌权;在职)
-
saddle point (鞍点)
-
saddle up (备马;给马装上鞍)
-
for the saddle ((马等)供骑乘用的)
-
saddle horse (驯马,骑用马)
-
saddle stitching ([装订]骑马钉;[缝纫]鞍形针角)
- Why don't we saddle a couple of horses and go for a ride? (为什么我们不给几匹马配上鞍骑着转转?)
-
sella (鞍,鞍状物;[车辆]车座;拖具)
-
absorb, burden (承受;使负担;装以马鞍)
1389. rural
农村的, 乡村的
-
rural economics (农村经济)
-
rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)
-
rural population (农村人口)
-
rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
-
rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
-
rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)
-
rural environment (农村环境)
-
rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)
-
rural migrant workers (农民工)
-
rural electrification (农村电气化)
-
rural sociology (田园社会学)
-
a rural setting (乡村环境)
-
rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)
- country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)
1390. official
官员的;官方的,正式的
官员, 行政人员, 高级人员
-
government official (政府官员)
-
official language (官方语言;法定语文)
-
senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
-
official business (公务,公事)
-
official document (官方文件,公文)
-
local official (当地官方)
-
official visit (正式访问;官式访问)
-
official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)
-
public official (公务人员;政府工作人员)
-
official statistics (官方统计)
-
official receipt (正式收据)
-
official seal (公章;单位印章)
-
official holiday (法定假期)
-
official statement (正式声明)
-
official name (法定名,正式名称)
-
official duties (公务,公职)
-
official position (公职)
-
official residence (官舍,官邸)
-
village official (村官)
-
an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
-
an official investigation into the causes of the explosion (对此次爆炸事件原因的官方调查)
-
the official policy on education (官方的教育政策)
-
official statistics about illegal drug use (非法使用毒品的官方统计数据)
-
You will have to get official permission first. (你必须先得到正式许可。)
-
Finally the letter of appointment came, making it all official. (任命书终于来了,这样一切都名正言顺了。)
-
formal, state (官方的;正式的;公务的)
-
nazir, office holder (官员;公务员)
1391. historical
历史的, 有关历史的
-
historical development (历史发展;[心理]种族发生)
-
historical data (史料;历史资料)
-
historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)
-
historical records (历史记录;历史记载;旧案;汗青)
-
historical sites (名胜古迹;历史遗迹)
-
historical value (史价值;按购置价格计算的价值)
-
historical perspective (历史展望)
-
historical relics ([法]历史文物)
-
historical figures (历史人物)
-
historical cost (历史成本;过去成本)
-
historical novel (历史小说)
-
historical event (历史事件)
-
historical geography (历史地理学)
-
historical building (历史建筑)
-
historical interest (古迹;历史遗迹;历史价值)
-
historical place (历史古迹)
-
historical methods (历史研究方法)
-
historical museum (历史博物馆)
-
historical linguistics (历史语言学)
-
famous historical city (历史名城)
-
places of historical interest (历史名胜)
-
It is important to look at the novel in its historical context . (在历史背景下看待这部小说很重要。)
1392. repetition
重复, 反复
-
repetition rate (重复率)
-
repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)
-
pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)
-
repetition measurement (复测法)
-
repetition period ([计]重复周期)
- Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
- reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)
1393. fortunately
幸运地; 幸亏
- Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end. (幸运的是,最后一切顺利。)
- happily, luckily (幸运地)
1394. acid
酸的, 酸性的
酸
-
amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)
-
acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)
-
sulfuric acid (硫酸)
-
fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)
-
lactic acid (乳酸)
-
phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)
-
acrylic acid (丙烯酸)
-
hydrochloric acid (盐酸)
-
citric acid (柠檬酸)
-
nitric acid ([化]硝酸)
-
sulphuric acid (硫酸)
-
acid rain (酸雨)
-
hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)
-
organic acid (有机酸)
-
nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)
-
benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
oxalic acid ([化]草酸)
- a juicy apple with a slightly acid flavour (一个多汁、略带酸味的苹果)
-
acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)
-
sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)
1395. transmission
传播, 发射; 传送, 传递; 传染
-
data transmission (数据传输)
-
transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)
-
transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)
-
power transmission (电力传输)
-
information transmission (信息传输)
-
transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
-
transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
gear transmission (齿轮传动)
-
transmission network (传输网络;电力网)
-
mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)
-
transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)
-
video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)
-
transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)
-
heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)
- worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
- gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)
1396. shortage
不足, 缺少
-
shortage of (缺少……)
-
water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)
-
shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)
-
food shortage (粮食短缺)
-
power shortage (电力短缺)
-
fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)
-
shortage of capital (资金短缺)
-
material shortage (材料紧缺)
-
housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)
-
labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)
-
manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)
-
shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)
-
shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)
-
There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)
-
There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)
- poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)
1397. discrimination
区别, 辨别; 识别力; 差别对待, 歧视
-
racial discrimination (种族歧视)
-
sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)
-
price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)
-
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
-
race discrimination (种族歧视)
- laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
- distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)
1398. female
雌的; 女的
雌性动物;女子
-
male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)
-
female flower (雌花)
-
female parent ([生]母本)
-
female friend (女性朋友)
-
female voice (女声)
-
female die (下半模;阴模)
-
female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)
-
female voters (女性选民)
-
Over half of the staff is female. (半数以上的员工是女性。)
-
delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)
-
she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)
1399. microphone
扩音器, 话筒, 麦克风
-
wireless microphone (无线话筒;无线传声器)
-
condenser microphone (电容式传声器)
-
electret microphone (驻极体麦克风)
-
She spoke confidently into the microphone. (她自信地对着麦克风说话。)
-
They searched the room for hidden microphones. (他们在屋里翻找隐藏的话筒。)
- mike, amplifier ([电讯][电子]扩音器,麦克风)