1700_新东方GMAT词汇
1700. benevolence
仁慈; 善行
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Besides, benevolence can not be measured by the amount of donations. (其次,仁慈之心也不能够用捐献的多少来衡量。)
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Actually, the cruelty/benevolence of the invader is a pretty big factor too. The Qing were eventually accepted in part because they were relatively benevolent toward the population. (其实敌人是仁慈还是凶恶也是个很大的因素。清朝最后接受了部分侵略,就是因为他们比起人民显得更亲切一些。)
- humanity, mercy, kindness, good (仁慈;善行)
1701. unwarranted
无根据的
- unwarranted interference (无理干涉)
- baseless, rootless (无根据的;无保证的)
1702. beehive
蜂窝, 蜂箱
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Let her try and make a beehive out of me. (就让她试试看,把我变成个蜂窝呀!)
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She wore butterfly glasses and had a beehive hairdo. (她戴着一副蝶形眼镜,顶着一头蜂窝式发型。)
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The spirit of a beehive, the behavior of an economy, the thinking of a supercomputer, and the life in me are distributed over a multitude of smaller units (which themselves may be distributed). (蜂箱的精神,经济的行为,超级电脑的思维,还有我内里的生命都面临众多稍小单元的配置(这些单元自身也会被配置)。)
- skep, honeycombing (蜂窝;[蜂]蜂箱)
1703. monarch
君主
- monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
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Revolutionary ideas are in the air, and at least one monarch meets a bloody end! (革命的思想到处散播,和至少一个君主会遇到一个血腥的结局!)
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Those right-wing people who most honour their monarch see no reason for any apology. (那些对君主最为尊崇的右翼人士认为没有理由作出道歉。)
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The chaos XiChuan mainland have no common monarch, challenge and up and scuffle, force is the only capital survive, the world is made of the strong, generation dream. (混乱的西川大陆上没有了共同的君主,群雄并起而混战,武力是生存下去的唯一本钱,制霸天下,是一代代强者的梦想。)
- emperor, sovereignty (君主,帝王;最高统治者)
1704. strand
股, 缕
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chopped strand (短切原丝)
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chopped strand mat (短切毡)
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strand wire (多股绞合线;钢丝绳股;绞合线;绳索)
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wire strand (钢丝索)
- She tried to blow a grey strand of hair from her eyes. (她试图吹开眼前的一缕白发。)
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string, thread, cluster (线;串;海滨)
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ground (使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后)
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beach, take the ground (搁浅)
1705. accomplish
完成, 做成功
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
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We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
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(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
1706. constituent
成分; 要素; 选民
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constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)
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chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)
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active constituent (活性组分)
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main constituent (主成分)
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constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)
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effective constituent (有效成分)
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constituent element (组元;组成部件)
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constituent stock (成分股)
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constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)
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mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)
- He told his constituents that he would continue to represent them to the best of his ability. (他告诉他的选民们他会继续竭尽所能代表他们。)
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element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)
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component, electoral (构成的;选举的)
1707. dislodge
逐出; 去除
- Ian dislodged a few stones as he climbed up the rock. (伊恩攀岩的时候敲掉了几块石头。)
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cast out, evict (逐出,驱逐;使……移动;用力移动)
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cast out, chase sb./sth. out (驱逐,逐出;离开原位)
1708. havoc
大破坏, 浩劫
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wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)
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play havoc with (毁坏;使陷入大混乱)
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The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. (地震对这座城市造成了大破坏。)
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Regrettably, it is also in these 100 years that humanity has experienced unprecedented hardships, particularly the havoc of the two world wars. (令人遗憾的是,人类在这100年中也经历了前所未有的苦难,特别是遭受了两次世界大战的浩劫。)
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ravage (大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏)
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damage (损毁)
1709. responsible
承担责任的; 作为原因的
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responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)
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responsible person (负责人)
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be responsible to sb (对某人负责)
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responsible department (负责单位)
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responsible official (n. 负责人)
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responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)
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responsible officer (负责人员)
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responsible care (责任关怀)
- We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
- honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)
1710. archaeology
考古学
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I have a passion for archaeology . (我对考古学有热情。)
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He displayed interest in archaeology. (他对考古学有兴趣。)
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His special interest was archaeology and art history. (他对考古学和艺术史有特殊的兴趣。)
1711. enumerate
列举, 枚举
- I enumerate the work that will have to be done. (我将必须要做的工作一一列举出来。)
- cast, specify, figure ([计]列举;枚举;计算)
1712. morale
士气
- good morale (高昂士气;昂扬士气)
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A win is always good for morale. (胜利总是可以鼓舞士气。)
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The failed coup caused a loss of morale within the army. (政变未遂挫伤了军队的士气。)
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the Prince’s morale-boosting (= intended to raise morale ) mission to the war﹣torn country (王子去这个饱受战争磨难的国家鼓舞士气的使命)
- fight, martialism (士气,斗志)
1713. expatriate
移居国外;
移居国外的人
- British expatriates living in Spain (生活在西班牙的英国侨民)
- transport, banish (使移居国外;流放,放逐;使放弃国籍)
1714. illuminate
照明; 说明
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A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)
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At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)
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say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)
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light up, to shine (照亮)
1715. lizard
蜥蜴
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Neither the lizard nor the glass has any secrets. (无论是蜥蜴还是玻璃,都没有任何秘密。)
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Meetings are just one symptom of an organization run by the lizard brain. (会海只是这类靠蜥蜴脑运作的组织的一个症状。)
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When air cools at night, dew collects on the lizard's skin and is pulled to its mouth by capillary action. (待晚间空气温度下降,凝结在蜥蜴皮肤上的露珠就可以通过毛细管作用输送到它的口中。)
- cabrite ([脊椎]蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物)
1716. periphery
外围
- extremists on the periphery of the animal rights movement (处于动物权利运动边缘的极端分子)
- margin, suburb (外围,[地理]边缘;圆周;圆柱体表面)
1717. preoccupation
先入之见;; 入神
- absorption, all attention (全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见)
1718. unequivocally
不含糊地; 明确地
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He spoke, unequivocally, of the United States' "unbreakable" commitment to Israel and of why Iran must not have a nuclear weapon. (他明确地说到,美国对以色列的承诺“牢不可破”,以及为什么伊朗绝不能拥有核武器。)
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Dear Humans, in closing, let me express unequivocally that I and the Angelic Realm are in a special role of supporting you far more than you may realize. (亲爱的人们,结束之前,请允许我一点也不含糊地说明,我以及天使界扮演着支持你们的特殊角色,我们的支持远比你们想象的多。)
1719. embrace
拥抱; 信奉; 接受
- warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
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Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)
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Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)
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involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)
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hug, cuddle (拥抱)
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hug (拥抱)
1720. identify
识别, 鉴别
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identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
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identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
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He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
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The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
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confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
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cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
1721. intersect
相交
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So tell me about. You have done music, where do these things intersect for you? (那么,你已经做过音乐和,艺术,这些事情的交叉点在哪里呢?)
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How many times do the road and railway intersect (with one another) on this map? (在这张地图上公路与铁路(彼此)相交共有多少次?。)
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Do you see any grey dots where the black lines intersect? In fact, there is nothing. (在黑色线条的交叉处,你能看到灰色的点儿吗?实际上,什么都没有。)
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cross, cut (相交,交叉)
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transect, cross cut (横断,横切;贯穿)
1722. nitrogen
氮
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ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)
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nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)
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total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)
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nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)
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liquid nitrogen (液氮)
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nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)
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nitrogen source (氮源;氮源物质)
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nitrogen fixation ([化]固氮作用)
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nitrate nitrogen (硝态氮;硝酸盐氮)
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urea nitrogen (尿素氮;脲氮)
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nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)
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nitrogen concentration (氮浓度)
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amino nitrogen ([化]氨基氮)
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nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)
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nitrogen supply (氮供应)
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nitrogen balance ([生化]氮平衡)
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biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)
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nitrogen cycle (氮循环)
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nitrogen flow (氮化怜)
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nitrogen treatment (氮化处理)
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All of these from the group one and two through the group five and six elements, but what about elements, what about molecules like hydrogen, or nitrogen, or maybe oxygen? (所有的这些都是来自于第一主族和第二组主族,到第五主族和第六组主族的悬殊,那么元素呢,比如氢气,氮气或氧气那样的分子呢?)
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Here is our accumulator which has that nitrogen overpressure which upon loss of pressure in the core would automatically insert coolant into the core should there be a break. (这是我们的蓄电池,那已经氮过度增压,面临着在核心里压力的损失,那会自动的加入冷却剂到,核心去,然后就会产生一个破裂。)
- azote ([化学]氮)
1723. carpentry
木器; 木工手艺; [木]木工业
- woodware (木器;木工手艺;[木]木工业)
1724. residue
剩余物; 残余
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pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))
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oil residue (油渣,油残留物;残油)
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carbon residue (焦炭残渣;炭渣)
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filter residue ([化]滤渣)
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amount of residue (残留量)
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amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)
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quadratic residue (二次剩余)
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solid residue (固体残渣)
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The flies leave a sticky residue on crops. (苍蝇在庄稼上留下黏糊糊的分泌物。)
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Rinse off any soap residue. (冲净残留的肥皂。)
- surplus, spare (残渣;[冶][数]剩余;滤渣)
1725. aquarium
水族馆; 养鱼池
- vancouver aquarium (温哥华水族馆(北美洲三大水族馆之一))
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We saw a ray at the aquarium. (我们在水族馆看见了一只鳐。)
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In Amsterdam the girls all stand in the windows shimmering as tantalising as tropical fish beyond the gleam of aquarium glass. (在阿姆斯特丹,姑娘们都站在窗后,光芒四射柔情撩人宛如水族馆玻璃背后脉脉含情的热带鱼。)
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Recently the bakers created an octopus complete with tentacles and suckers for a charity event held for a local aquarium. (最近,面包师为当地水族馆举行的慈善活动制作了这只章鱼,它拥有完整的触手和吸盘。)
- aguariums (水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸)
1726. significance
意义; 重要性
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economic significance (经济重要性)
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statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)
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significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)
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significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)
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political significance (政治意义)
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level of significance (显著性水准)
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psychological significance (心理学意义)
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significance of difference (差异显著性)
- Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
- meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)
1727. modify
修改, 更改
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The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)
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The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)
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alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)
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alter, touch up (修改)
1728. interpolation
插入; 【数】 内推法
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interpolation method (插值法;内插法;插补方法)
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linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)
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spline interpolation (样条插值,样条内插;仿样内插法)
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circular interpolation (环形内插法)
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spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)
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bilinear interpolation (双线性插值)
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interpolation error (内插误差)
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interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)
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quadratic interpolation (二次插值,二次插值法)
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cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)
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interpolation polynomial (插值多项式)
- The complexity and the degree of the algebraic expression for the Sbox are symbols of resistance of block ciphers against the interpolation attacks. (插入攻击是一种针对代数式次数和复杂程度低的分组密码的攻击方法。)
- insertion, manipulation (插入;篡改;添写)
1729. pledge
保证; 许诺
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pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)
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pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
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cash pledge (押金)
- Employees were pledged to secrecy . (员工被要求保证严守秘密。)
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assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)
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undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)
1730. progressive
上进的; 【医】 愈来愈严重的
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progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
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progressive party (美国进步党)
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democratic progressive party (民进党)
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progressive development (n. 前进发展)
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progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
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progressive forces (进步力量)
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progressive tax (累进税)
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progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)
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progressive scan (逐行扫描)
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progressive rate (累进税率)
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a progressive administration (进步的政府)
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progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)
- advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)
1731. exempt
免除,豁免;
被免除的
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exempt from (豁免,免除)
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exempt from tax (免税)
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tax exempt (免税的)
- South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law. (南卡罗来纳州宣称有权使其公民免除遵守联邦法律的义务。)
- discharge, forgive (免除;豁免)
1732. reservoir
水库; 蓄水池
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gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)
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oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)
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reservoir engineering (油藏工程)
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carbonate reservoir (碳酸盐岩储层;碳酸盐岩油储)
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reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)
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reservoir pressure ([地]储层压力(等于bottom-hole pressure))
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water reservoir (贮水池;蓄水池)
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reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)
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reservoir conditions (储层条件)
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conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)
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petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)
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clastic reservoir (碎屑岩储集层;碎屑油储)
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heat reservoir (热源;热库;储热器)
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storage reservoir (蓄水库,贮水池)
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regulating reservoir ([土木工程]调节水库;调整池)
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reservoir engineer (油藏工程师)
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reservoir volume (储集层体积;贮气容积)
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pressure reservoir (蓄压器)
- The waste can be fatal if swallowed. Police are investigating what caused the reservoir to break. (如果吞咽这些废水可以致命。警方正在调查导致水库破堤的原因。)
- artificial lake ([水利]水库;蓄水池)
1733. deliberate
深思熟虑的; 蓄意的
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take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)
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deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)
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a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)
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The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)
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intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)
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negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)
1734. physiological
生理的; 生理学上的
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physiological function (生理机能)
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physiological process (生理过程)
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physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)
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physiological reaction ([医]生理反应)
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physiological ecology (生理生态学)
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physiological character (生理性状;生理特点)
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physiological age (生理年龄)
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If so, this would add to a growing list of physiological and biological markers of sexual orientation. (如果是这样,这可能会给生理和生物学上的性取向标记增加一长串名单。)
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While this loss of stature is attributed partially to shrinking bones and the other physiological effects of aging, some researchers say this is no coincidence at all. (虽然身高减少的部分原因是衰老所产生的骨骼收缩以及其他生理现象,但一些研究人员说这绝非巧合。)
1735. feminist
女权主义者
- She’s been an outspoken feminist for over twenty years. (20多年来,她一直是个直言不讳的女权主义者。)
1736. reproduction
再生产
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sexual reproduction (n. 有性生殖)
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color reproduction (色彩再现;颜色复现)
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human reproduction (人的复制)
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asexual reproduction (无性繁殖;无性生殖)
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sound reproduction ((电影)还音;重新放音;声重发;放声)
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reproduction quality (重放质量;重现性;一致性)
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population reproduction (人口再生产)
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reproduction rate (生殖率,繁殖率)
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colour reproduction (彩色复制)
- generation, breeding, propagation, get ([生物]繁殖,生殖;[古]复制;复制品)
1737. atmosphere
大气; 气氛
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earth's atmosphere (地球大气)
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social atmosphere (社会气氛)
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academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
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working atmosphere (工作环境)
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upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
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controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)
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protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
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atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
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lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)
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furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)
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oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)
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gas atmosphere (气氛)
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explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
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inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
-
reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)
-
neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
-
standard atmosphere (标准大气)
-
tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
-
The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)
-
The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)
- mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)
1738. decorate
装饰, 点缀
-
decorate with (以…来装饰)
-
decorate the house (装饰房间)
- Children’s pictures decorated the walls of the classroom. (教室的墙上装点着儿童画。)
-
paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)
-
set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)
1739. discretionary
自由决定的; 可随意使用的
-
discretionary power ([法]自由裁量权;酌处权)
-
discretionary spending (可自由支配的个人开支)
-
discretionary income (可随意支配的收入)
- the court’s discretionary powers (法庭的酌情决定权)
- random, arbitrary (任意的;自由决定的)
1740. occupation
工作, 职业; 占领
- take up an occupation (就业)
-
Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
-
professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
-
manual occupations (体力工作)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
1741. carpeting
毛毯, 地毯
-
on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)
-
red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
-
magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)
-
wool carpet (羊毛地毯)
-
persian carpet (波斯地毯)
-
carpet backing (地毯底布)
- a spacious room with wall-to-wall carpeting (整个地板铺上地毯的宽敞房间)
- blanket, footcloth (毛毯,地毯;地毯料)
1742. release
排放; 发表; 解放, 释放
-
release rate (释放率;释放速度)
-
controlled release (控释;长效)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
release from (解除;豁免)
-
heat release (放热;热放出)
-
news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))
-
energy release (能量放出)
-
release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)
-
day release (职工脱产学习时间)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))
-
release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)
-
pressure release ([物]压力释放)
-
release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
-
stress release (应力释放;应力消除)
-
release pressure (释放压力)
-
release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)
-
release time (释放时间)
-
Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)
-
The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)
-
deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)
-
liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)
1743. charter
租; 给予特权
宪章;租赁;
-
charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)
-
olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)
-
charter flight (包机)
-
time charter (定期租船契约)
-
corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)
-
bareboat charter (空船租赁)
-
charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)
-
voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)
-
royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
-
atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)
-
great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))
- We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
-
license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)
-
license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)
1744. arithmetic
算术
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
arithmetic average (算术平均数)
-
arithmetic operation (算术运算)
-
mental arithmetic (心算)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
-
arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)
-
arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)
- ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
- algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)
1745. hardy
抵抗力强的
-
thomas hardy (托马斯·哈代(英国小说家))
-
ed hardy (一个美国服装品牌)
- hardy mountain goats (能适应恶劣环境的石山羊)
- strong, tough, game, brave, steel (坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的)
1746. rib
肋骨; 【船】 肋材
-
arch rib (拱肋)
-
rib cage (胸腔)
-
stiffening rib (加劲肋;加强肋)
-
reinforcing rib (加固板;钢筋肋)
-
strengthening rib (加强肋)
-
She was taken to hospital with a broken arm and ribs. (她胳膊和肋骨断了,被送进医院。)
-
He was punched and kicked in the ribs. (他的肋部遭到拳打脚踢。)
-
costa, sparerib ([解剖]肋骨;排骨;肋状物)
-
fool with, kid (戏弄;装肋于)
1747. boarder
寄膳者; 寄宿生
-
Standing on the floor, a young boarder named Carl was admiring the view. (一位名叫卡尔的寄宿生站在地上,为该情景钦佩不已。)
-
'There are a couple of rumours I would like to quash, ' says a boarder while Kate was there who knew her well. (有一些谣言传闻什么的,我都想替她抱不平。“一位比较了解凯特的寄宿生如是说。)
- paying guest, resident student (寄膳者;寄膳宿者;寄宿生)
1748. toll
敲
过路费;伤亡人数,损失;
-
death toll (死亡人数)
-
take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)
-
road toll (养路费;道路收费)
-
toll station (n. 收费站)
-
take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)
-
toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)
-
toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)
-
toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)
-
toll gate (收费站)
-
toll booth (收费所)
-
toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)
- Church bells tolled and black flags fluttered. (教堂丧钟敲响了,黑旗飘动着。)
-
ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)
-
price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)
-
ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)
1749. carbohydrate
碳水化合物, 糖类
-
carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)
-
complex carbohydrate (复合糖;合成碳水化合物)
- ...carbohydrates such as bread, pasta, or potatoes. (…含碳水化合物的食物,如面包、意大利面或马铃薯。)
- glucide, saccharide ([有化]碳水化合物;糖类)
1750. variation
变化; 变异
-
temperature variation (温度变化)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)
-
variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)
-
seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)
-
spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)
-
total variation (全变差;总变差)
-
frequency variation (频率变化)
-
time variation (时间变化,时间变化性)
-
variation method (变分法;差异法)
-
variation range (调整范围,变化范围;变限)
-
diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)
-
annual variation (年变化;[天文学]年变)
-
speed variation (速率变化,变速)
-
variation principle (变分原理(用任意波函数计算出的能量,不可能小于体系真实的基态能量))
-
variation analysis (差异分析;变异分析)
-
environmental variation (环境变异)
-
weight variation (重量差异,权重变种)
-
voltage variation (电压变化)
-
random variation (无规则变化,随机变化)
- Most of his poems are variations on the theme of love. (他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。)
- shift, change, differentiation, diversification, turn (变化;[生物]变异,变种)
1751. apex
顶点, 最高点
-
leaf apex (叶端)
-
root apex (根锥顶;根头;牙根尖)
-
shoot apex (枝条尖;苗端)
-
the apex of the roof (房顶的尖端)
-
the apex of a pyramid (金字塔塔尖)
- height, summit, sky, peak, point ([数]顶点;尖端)
1752. moral
道德的; 精神上的
-
moral education (道德教育)
-
moral character (品德)
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
moral standards (道德标准)
-
moral integrity (节操;气节)
-
moral value (道德观,道德价值)
-
moral behavior (道德行为)
-
moral principle (道德原则)
-
moral support (精神支持;道义支持)
-
moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
-
moral obligation (道义上的责任)
-
moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)
-
moral law (n. 道德律)
-
moral code (道德准则)
-
moral rights (精神权利)
-
moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
-
moral issue (道德问题)
-
moral excellence (道德美)
-
moral psychology (品德心理学)
-
moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)
-
It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)
-
If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)
-
Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)
-
psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)
-
overtone (道德;寓意)
1753. diminution
减少, 缩减
- ...despite a slight diminution in asset value. (...尽管资产价值略有减少。)
- reduction, loss, decrease (减少,降低;缩小)
1754. eject
喷射; 驱逐
- Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height. (两个发动机突然熄火,飞机在下降的同时开始喷出燃料。)
- to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)
1755. reinforce
加强; 补充
- reinforce the management (加强管理)
- The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
-
enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)
-
strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)
1756. explode
爆炸, 炸开
- explode into (爆发出…)
-
The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)
-
Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)
-
blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)
-
shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)
1757. rim
边; 轮辋
-
pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
-
wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)
- ...a round mirror with white metal rim. (…一面有白色金属边框的圆镜子。)
- margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)
1758. property
财产, 资产; 性质
-
intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
-
property right (产权)
-
property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
-
property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
-
mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
-
real property (不动产)
-
physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
-
intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)
-
property tax (财产税;不动产税)
-
house property (房产)
-
property insurance (财产保险)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
chemical property (化学性质)
-
public property (公共财产,公物)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)
-
property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)
-
industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)
-
The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)
-
Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)
- performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)
1759. debris
碎片, 残骸
-
debris flow (泥石流)
-
wear debris (磨屑;磨损产物)
-
rock debris (岩屑)
-
falling debris (坠落的残骸、碎片)
-
cell debris (细胞碎片,细胞残骸)
- She was hit by flying debris from the blast. (她被爆炸产生的飞散碎片击中。)
- remain, chip (碎片,残骸)
1760. rebut
反驳
- He spent most of his speech rebutting criticisms of his foreign policy. (他大部分的演讲都用来反驳他在外交政策上受到的各种批评。)
-
reveal, negative, disclose, refuse, expose (反驳;揭露;拒绝)
-
open up, bring to light (反驳;揭露)
-
disallowance (驳回;提出反证)
1761. delicacy
美味, 佳肴; 精妙
- Snails are considered a delicacy in France. (在法国,蜗牛被认为是一种珍贵的美食。)
- subtleness, nicety (微妙;精密)
1762. splotchy
'splɔtʃi 有污点的, 污渍斑斑的
- macular, fleckered (有斑点的;沾上污点的)
1763. manipulate
操纵, 操作
- manipulate data (操作数据)
-
He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)
-
You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)
- man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)
1764. contradict
否定; 反驳
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
-
Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
-
Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
-
The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
-
negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
-
deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
1765. Catholic
罗马天主教的
-
catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
-
roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
- ...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)
1766. digitize
数字化 to digital form)
- The picture is digitized by a scanner. (该图通过扫描仪被数字化。)
1767. pathogenic
【医】 病原的, 致病的
-
pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)
-
pathogenic mechanism (发病机理)
-
pathogenic factor (致病因素)
-
pathogenic microorganism (病原微生物;致病微生物)
-
pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)
-
Genus of pathogenic yeastlike fungi. (致病的似酵母的真菌的属。)
-
Objective To study the pathogenic factors and epidemiologic features of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer in children. (目的探讨儿童慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡的致病因素及流行病学特点。)
-
Despite the prevalence of H. capsulatum and its threat to human health, we have a limited understanding of the transcriptional regulatory network that governs pathogenic yeast-phase growth. (尽管荚膜的患病率及其对人体健康的威胁,我们有一个有限的转录调控网络的认识,管理致病酵母相生长。)
- morbific, disease-producing ([病理][医][基医]致病的;病原的;发病的(等于pathogenetic))
1768. idiosyncrasy
癖好, 特性
- my uncle’s idiosyncrasies (我叔叔的癖好)
- mode, attribute, style, particularity, colour (特质;气质;风格)
1769. practitioner
开业者
-
general practitioner (全科医师;普通医师)
-
medical practitioner ([医]医师,开业医师)
-
nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)
-
RMC provides structure in three areas for the practitioner: productivity, guidance , and personalization. (RMC在三个领域为从业者提供了结构:生产力,指导和个性化。)
-
The dictionary is mainly for civil aviation practitioner, aviation majored students and Aviation enthusiasts. (词典主要面向民航从业人员、航空专业学员以及航空爱好者。)
-
The articulation of work and life, cast as work-life balance, has become a key feature of much current government, practitioner and academic debate. (当今的工作和生活,扮演工作与生活的平衡,已成为一个关键特性当前的很多政府、从业者和学术争论。)
1770. theophylline
茶碱
-
Objective: To observe the effect of theophylline on the induced sputum cytology of asthma. (目的:观察茶碱对哮喘患者诱导痰细胞学的影响。)
-
Tea contains, in addition to caffeine, small amounts of two other methyl xanthines, theobromine and theophylline, 3, 7 - dimethy1 and 1, 3 - dimethy1 xanthine , respectively. (茶除了含咖啡因以外,还含有少量的另外两种甲基黄酮嘌呤,即可可堿和茶堿,它们分别是3 , 7 -二甲基黄嘌呤和1 , 3 -二甲基黄嘌呤。)
- thein ([有化]茶碱)
1771. specify
详细说明
- Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
- name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)
1772. allegiance
忠诚, 拥护
- pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
-
an oath of allegiance (效忠宣誓)
-
The people here have strong political allegiances . (这里的民众政治忠诚度很高。)
- loyalty, devotion (效忠,忠诚;忠贞)
1773. biosphere
生物圈
-
The technosphere supports the biosphere. (人工圈支持着生物圈。)
-
The impact of modern technology on the biosphere is evident worldwide. (现代技术对生物圈的影响在全世界是明显的。)
-
The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. (碳循环是一个生物地质化学循环圈,碳通过此循环在生物圈、土壤圈、地层、水圈、大气中交流。)
- ecosphere ([生态]生物圈)
1774. urbanization
都市化
- In their own process of urbanization, every country will encounter the problem of land requisition and housing demolition. (每个国家在自己的城市化进程中,都会遇到土地征用、房屋拆迁的问题。)
1775. quarry
挖掘
猎物;
-
quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)
-
limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)
- Briefly, the hunter and his quarry glared at each other. (一时间,猎手和他的猎物四目相对。)
-
source, provenience ([矿业]采石场;猎物;来源)
-
dig up, scoop out (挖出;努力挖掘)
1776. yeast
酵母 in which it promotes alcoholic fermenta- tion, consists largely of cells of a fungus, and is used especially in the making of alcoholic liquors and as a leaven in baking)
-
beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)
-
dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)
-
yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)
-
yeast cell (酵母细胞;酵母菌)
-
yeast strain (酵母菌株)
-
brewer's yeast (啤酒酵母)
-
red yeast rice (红曲米)
-
yeast powder (n. 酵母粉;发酵粉)
-
baker's yeast (面包酵母)
-
budding yeast ([医]出芽酵母)
- bubble, foam ([微]酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素)
1777. gravel
碎石, 砂砾
-
gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)
-
sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)
-
gravel pack (砾石过滤层)
-
gravel road (碎石路)
-
sand gravel (砂砾石)
- a gravel path (石子小道)
-
rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)
-
confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)
1778. leopard
豹, 美洲豹
-
snow leopard (雪豹)
-
clouded leopard (云豹)
-
leopard cat (豹猫)
- panther, puma, pard ([脊椎]豹;美洲豹)
1779. hedgehog
【动】 猬; <美>豪猪
- Even though it might look like a porcupine, the hedgehog eats insects and small animals while the porcupine is a vegetarian. (尽管它看上去可能象一只豪猪,然而刺猬是个素食动物,它只吃昆虫和小动物。)
1780. pertinent
相关的
- pertinent data (有关资料,相应的资料)
- He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions . (他问了我许多直接相关的问题。)
- relevant, relational, correlative (相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的)
1781. compose
组成; 使安定
-
compose oneself (镇静)
-
compose of (由…组成)
- More than 17.6 million firms compose the business sector of our economy. (1,760多万家公司构成了我们经济中的商业部分。)
-
constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)
-
write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)
1782. spot
地点; 斑点; 现场
-
on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
scenic spot (风景区;景点)
-
spot welding (n. 点焊)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
a spot of (少量的;一点儿)
-
spot market (现货市场)
-
top spot (榜首;最高位置)
-
on spot (现场;在现场)
-
in spots (时时;在某些方面)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)
-
black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)
-
white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
famous scenic spot (胜地)
-
spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)
-
leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)
-
weak spot (弱点)
-
high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)
-
a nice quiet spot on the beach (海滩上一个安静的好地方)
-
I chose a spot well away from the road. (我选了一个远离马路的地点。)
-
location, site, where (地点;斑点)
-
recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)
-
on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)
-
accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)
1783. sterile
不育的; 贫瘠的; 无效果的
-
male sterile line (雄性不育系)
-
sterile water (无菌水)
- The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls. (这些教室毫无生气,墙上一张画都没有。)
- hungry, desert (不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的)
1784. specialization
特殊化
1785. expulsion
驱逐; 开除
- The headmaster threatened the boys with expulsion. (校长警告这几名男生说要开除他们。)
- ouster, exclusion (驱逐;开除)
1786. galactic
银河的
- galactic center (银河系中心;银心)
-
You said something about the integration of the resistance movement into the galactic confederation. (你说过一些有关将抵抗运动整合进入银河联盟。)
-
All three findings pointed to dynamic movement in galaxies and in monstrous galactic clusters, the largest stable structures in the universe. (所有的三项发现都指出,在宇宙最大的稳定结构,即星系和巨大银河星团中有动态的运动。)
-
These speedy electrons interact with photons in the galactic halo, boosting some of them up to the gamma-ray energies observed in the bubbles. (这些高速电子与银河晕的光子相互作用,将它们中的一些激发,使之成为泡泡中观测到的伽马射线。)
- lactic (银河的;乳汁的)
1787. partial
部分的; 偏向的
-
partial differential (偏微分)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)
-
partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)
-
partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)
-
partial order (偏序;部分有序)
-
partial loss (部份损失)
-
partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)
-
partial load (部分负荷;分载)
-
partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
-
partial view (局部视图,部分视图)
-
partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
-
partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)
-
partial difference (偏差;偏增量)
-
partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)
-
partial contents (部分内容)
-
partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)
-
partial difference equation (偏差分方程)
-
partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)
-
The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)
-
a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)
- regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)
1788. supersonic
超音速的;
超声波
-
supersonic speed (超声速)
-
supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
- supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
-
ultrasonic, transsonic ([流][力]超音速的;[声]超声波的)
-
ultrasonic wave, ultrasound wave ([流]超音速;[声]超声波)
1789. biophysicist
生物物理学家
- A big part of it is gravity — or the effective lack of it in the ocean, says biophysicist Ole Mouritsen, author of Sushi: Food for the Eye, the Body and the Soul. (生物物理学家奥利·莫里特森(Ole Mouritsen)说,一个很重要的原因就是重力——或者说重力在海里的作用微乎其微。 他写过一本书,叫做《寿司:养眼、果腹又提神的食物》。)
1790. optimism
乐观, 乐观主义
- There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)
1791. caseload
办案量
- Social workers say the average caseload is 32 families per employee. (社工说他们的每位工作人员所处理的平均个案总数是32个家庭。)
1792. retain
保留, 保持; 保存, 留住
-
A lot of information can be retained in your computer. (电脑可以储存很多信息。)
-
Limestone is known to retain moisture. (人们知道石灰岩能储存水分。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)
1793. exclusion
排除; 驱逐
-
to the exclusion of (adv. 排除掉;排斥着;不计及)
-
mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
exclusion chromatography (排阻色谱法;筛析色谱法)
-
exclusion principle (不相容原理;排他原理)
-
pauli exclusion principle (不相容原理;泡利不相容原理)
- ...women's exclusion from political power. (…政治权力对妇女的排斥。)
- removal, ruling out (排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物)
1794. drastic
激烈的, 剧烈的
-
drastic cuts in government spending (政府开支的急剧削减)
-
Drastic changesare needed if environmental catastrophe is to be avoided. (要想避免环境灾难就需要重大的变革。)
- fierce, acute, violent, hard, furious (激烈的;猛烈的)
1795. parole
假释
-
on parole (获得假释)
-
out on parole (美国俚语离了婚的)
- She will become eligible for parole in 19 months. (19 个月以后她将符合假释条件。)
- language, word, tongue, engagement (语言;誓言,诺言;释放宣言)
1796. islet
小岛
-
islet cell (岛细胞;胰岛细胞)
-
pancreas islet (胰岛)
-
pancreatic islet ([医]胰岛;郎格罕氏岛)
-
You can find whole regiments of birds on the islet . (在那个小岛上你可以看到成群的鸟。)
-
The anchorage is on the south, behind an islet , I fancy? (我想锚地大概是在南面那个小岛的后面吧?。)
- tiny island, eyot (小岛)
1797. educator
教育家
- What more could an educator hope for than a student's desire to learn. (除了学生的学习兴趣,教育者们别无所求。)
- teacher, professor, master (教育家;教育工作者;教师)
1798. retail
零售的;
零售
-
retail business (零售业务;小生意)
-
retail price (零售价)
-
retail trade (零售业)
-
retail market (零售市场)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
-
at retail (零售)
-
retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)
-
retail sale (零售销售)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
retail shop (零售店;分销店)
-
retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)
-
retail price index (零售价格指数)
-
retail merchant (零售商)
-
retail dealer (零售商)
-
retail selling (零星销售)
-
They sell wholesale, not retail. (他们批发而不零售。)
-
Half of all transaction deposits do not appear in M1 [the money supply ] due to retail deposit sweeping. (因为零售储蓄的膨胀,所有交易的存款有一半未出现在M1中(货币供应)。)
-
Among those remaining, she says, some have taken on second jobs in retail and construction to bolster their incomes. (她说,在这些剩下的人当中,有些人已在零售和建筑业中从事第二职业,以提高收入。)
- sell-through, resale (零售)
1799. crude
天然的; 粗糙的, 拙劣的
-
crude oil ([化]原油)
-
crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
-
crude drug (天然药)
-
heavy crude (重质原油)
-
crude fat (粗脂肪)
-
crude fiber (粗纤维)
-
crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)
-
sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)
-
light crude (轻质原油)
-
crude production (原油的开采;半成品)
-
crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
-
crude benzol ([化]粗苯)
-
crude product (粗制品)
-
crude petroleum (原油)
-
sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)
-
sweet crude (低硫原油)
-
crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)
-
benchmark crude (标准原油)
-
crude phenol (n. 粗酚)
- a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
- rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)