2000_新东方四级词汇
2000. applicant
申请人
- job applicant (求职人员)
- We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
- postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)
2001. tropical
热带的; 炎热的
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
-
tropical storm (热带风暴)
-
tropical cyclone (热带气旋)
-
tropical fish (热带鱼)
-
tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)
-
tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
-
tropical medicine (热带医学)
-
tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)
-
tropical plant (热带植物)
-
tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)
-
tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)
-
tropical region (热带地区)
-
tropical weather (热带气候)
-
tropical disease (热带病)
-
the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
- intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)
2002. partner
做…的搭档
伙伴,合伙人,搭档,配偶
-
business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)
-
partner with (v. 做伙伴)
-
trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)
-
trade partner (贸易伙伴)
-
cooperation partner (合作伙伴)
-
life partner (生活伴侣)
-
sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)
-
managing partner (办事员;任事股东)
-
limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
-
general partner ([经]普通合伙人)
-
senior partner (资深合伙人)
-
partner for life (终身伴侣)
-
sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)
-
common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)
-
junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
- I used to partner him in tennis matches. (我过去常在网球比赛中与他搭档。)
-
comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)
-
joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)
-
team (使合作;与…合伙)
2003. plunge
纵身投入, 猛冲; 猛跌
-
plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)
-
take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)
-
plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)
- At least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river. (一辆公共汽车冲进了河里,至少有50人死亡。)
-
investment, input (投入;跳进)
-
plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)
-
let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)
2004. diagnose
诊断
-
He could diagnose an engine problem simply by listening. (他仅靠听就能判断发动机出了什么问题。)
-
This product is not intended to diagnose, treat or prevent any disease. (此产品并不供作诊断、治疗或预防任何疾病之用。)
-
You can also diagnose your weaknesses with this simple exercise. (这样的简单练习还可以诊断你的缺点。)
-
tell, figure out (诊断;断定)
-
judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)
2005. somewhat
有点儿
一点儿
- Things have changed somewhat since then. (从那时候起,情况就有些不一样了。)
- how, any (有点;多少;几分;稍微)
2006. earnest
认真的, 诚恳的
-
in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)
-
in real earnest (adv. 认真地)
-
in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)
-
a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)
-
Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)
-
an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)
-
crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)
-
sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)
2007. spider
蜘蛛
-
spider silk (蜘蛛丝)
-
spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)
-
red spider (红蜘蛛;山楂叶螨)
-
What should I find but an enormous spider! (我居然发现了一只巨大的蜘蛛!)
-
Do you think that the spider can web anything? (你觉得这蜘蛛能用网捕住什么吗?)
-
I should not have to live my eternity away from my little spider. (我不会离开我的小蜘蛛而孤凄地度过那无边岁月的。)
- araneid, tripod ([无脊椎]蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架)
2008. interview
接见, 会见; 面谈, 面试; 采访
-
job interview (求职面试)
-
telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)
-
personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)
-
exclusive interview (独家采访)
-
in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)
-
interview method (访谈法)
-
group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)
-
depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
-
interview skills (面试技巧)
-
interview content (采访内容;面试内容)
-
focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)
-
structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)
-
unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)
- a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)
-
audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)
-
cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)
2009. essential
必要的;本质的
要素; 必需品
-
essential oil (香精油,精油)
-
essential condition (必要条件)
-
essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
-
essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
-
essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
-
essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
-
essential point (本质点)
-
essential information ([计]基本信息)
-
be essential for (对…必不可少的)
-
essential drugs (基本药物)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
-
essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
-
essential water (组成水份)
-
essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
-
Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)
-
Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)
-
elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
-
element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
2010. clarify
澄清, 阐明
- Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
- illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)
2011. furnace
炉子, 熔炉, 鼓风炉
-
blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
-
heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
-
arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
-
electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
-
reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)
-
furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)
-
annealing furnace (退火炉)
-
furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)
-
blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
-
blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
-
electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
-
induction furnace (感应炉)
-
melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)
-
shaft furnace (竖式炉)
-
industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)
-
furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)
-
furnace body (炉体)
-
smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
-
heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)
-
vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
- An adjustable plate, as in the flue of a furnace or stove, for controlling the draft. (挡板,调节风门一种可调节的薄片,如在熔炉或火炉的通气管中的,用来控制气流。)
- stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)
2012. ditch
沟, 沟渠, 渠道
-
oxidation ditch (氧化沟)
-
foundation ditch (基坑;基础沟)
-
last ditch (最后防线,最后手段)
-
drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)
-
to the last ditch (◎直到最后,直至最终)
-
irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
- Both vehicles ended up in a ditch. (两辆车都掉进了沟里。)
-
reject, slough off (在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃)
-
furrow (开沟;掘沟)
-
conduit, sike (沟渠;壕沟)
2013. deck
甲板, 舱面; 层面
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)
-
on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)
-
steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)
-
deck with (以...装饰)
-
upper deck (上层甲板)
-
deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)
-
flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)
-
deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)
-
main deck (主甲板;正甲板)
-
observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
-
deck hand (甲板水手)
-
deck plate (台面板;甲板板)
-
tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))
-
deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)
-
poop deck (船尾楼甲板)
-
top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)
-
deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)
-
screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)
- Eddie returned to the flight deck (= the part of an aircraft where the pilot sits ) . (埃迪回到了驾驶舱。)
-
board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)
-
paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)
2014. scare
吓, 使害怕; 受惊吓, 感到害怕
惊恐,恐慌
-
scare away (把…吓跑)
-
scare buying (n. 抢购)
-
scare someone off (将...吓跑)
- Loud noises can scare animals or birds. (噪声太大会惊吓到鸟兽。)
-
take aback (惊吓;把…吓跑)
-
spook (受惊)
-
panic, pavor (恐慌;惊吓;惊恐)
-
haircurling, terrifying ((美)骇人的)
2015. thunder
打雷, 轰隆响; 大声喊, 吼
雷,雷声;擂鼓般的响声,轰隆声
-
thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)
-
spring thunder (春雷)
-
thunder storm (n. 雷雨)
- The children came thundering downstairs. (孩子们噔噔噔地走下楼梯。)
-
threat, intimidation ([气象]雷;轰隆声;恐吓)
-
fulminate (打雷;怒喝)
-
bark out, bellow out (轰隆地发出;大声喊出)
2016. observe
注意到, 观察; 评说; 遵守
- observe on (评论)
-
Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic. (科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。)
-
Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species. (据观察发现,食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。)
-
watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)
-
look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)
2017. humorous
幽默的, 诙谐的
- humorous story (幽默小说)
-
humorous stories (诙谐的故事)
-
The film has some mildly humorous moments. (那部电影中有些略显幽默的片段。)
- funny, witty (诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的)
2018. furnish
供应, 提供; 装备
- furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
- Will these finds furnish more information on prehistoric man? (这些发现是否能提供更多有关史前人类的资料?)
- afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)
2019. bet
打赌;敢说,确信
打赌; 赌金, 赌注
-
bet on (就…打赌)
-
make a bet (打赌)
-
best bet (最好的办法;最好的措施)
-
all bets are off ([美国俚语]原来的打赌取消了;原来的预测不算数了)
- How much do you want to bet? (你想赌多少钱?)
-
stake (打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物)
-
make sure, be sure of (打赌;敢断定,确信)
-
lay, stake (打赌)
2020. contact
接触;联系,交往
与…接触, 与…取得联系
-
contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)
-
contact with (与…联系)
-
in contact with (接触;与…有联系)
-
contact information (联系方式;联系信息)
-
eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
-
close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
-
direct contact (直接接触)
-
contact angle (接触角;交会角)
-
make contact (接触点;接通)
-
contact surface (接触面;接触表面)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
contact area (接触面积,接触面)
-
contact pressure (接触压力)
-
come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)
-
contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)
-
contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
-
contact person (联系人)
-
contact point (接触点)
-
contact details (联系方式)
-
come in contact with (接触)
-
The town is cut off from contact with the outside world. (小镇与外界的联系被切断了。)
-
Contact the Women's Alliance for further details. (请联系妇女联合会获取详情。)
-
touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)
-
meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)
2021. rare
稀有的, 冷僻的; 珍奇的; 出类拔萃的; 稀薄的; 煎得嫩的
-
rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)
-
rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)
-
rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)
-
rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
-
rare metal (稀有金属)
-
rare earth metal (稀土金属)
-
rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)
-
rare animal (稀有动物)
-
rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)
-
rare book (珍本书,善本)
-
rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)
-
rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)
-
rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)
-
rare gas (稀有气体)
-
medium rare (四分熟)
- I like my steak rare. (请给我做半熟的牛排。)
-
thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)
-
aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)
2022. discharge
释放, 排出; 卸货
释放, 放电
-
discharge of (v. 卸下)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
pollutant discharge (污染物排放)
-
water discharge (排水;排水量)
-
gas discharge (气体放电)
-
glow discharge (辉光放电)
-
discharge from (解雇;释放)
-
discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)
-
corona discharge (电晕放电)
-
electric discharge (放电)
-
zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)
-
flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
-
pollution discharge (排污)
-
electrostatic discharge (静电放电)
-
arc discharge (弧放电)
-
discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)
-
discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)
-
after discharge (后放;后续放电)
- Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
-
issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)
-
issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)
-
firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)
2023. exclude
把…排除在外
-
a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
-
The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
2024. scary
引起惊慌的
- timid, tremulous (提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的)
2025. criticism
批评, 批判; 评论, 评论文章
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
-
new criticism (新批评主义)
-
come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
-
There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
-
We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
-
Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
-
The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
-
You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
-
Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
-
His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
-
the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
2026. utmost
最远的
极限
-
to the utmost (极度;尽力)
-
do one's utmost (尽全力,竭力)
-
utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)
-
at the utmost (至多)
-
It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people. (当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。)
-
Security matters are treated with the utmost seriousness. (安全问题受到极为严肃的对待。)
-
limitation, threshold, terminal (极限;最大可能)
-
excessive, extreme (极度的;最远的)
2027. image
像; 形象; 映像; 形象的描述
-
image processing (图像处理;图象加工)
-
digital image (数字图象)
-
brand image (品牌形象)
-
image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)
-
image quality (图像质量;图像品质)
-
corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
-
image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)
-
digital image processing (数字图象处理)
-
image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)
-
color image (彩色图像)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)
-
image enhancement (图象增强)
-
image reconstruction (图象再现)
-
binary image (二进制映象)
-
company image (公司形象;公司商誉)
-
image sensor (图像传感器)
-
image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)
-
visual image (视觉影像)
-
public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)
- He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father. (他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。)
-
icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)
-
indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)
2028. consultancy
咨询公司
-
consultancy service (咨询服务;顾问服务)
-
consultancy company (点子公司)
-
a management consultancy (管理咨询公司)
-
a consultancy firm (咨询公司)
- consulting firm, consultation company (咨询公司;顾问工作)
2029. ribbon
缎带, 丝带; 色带
-
red ribbon (n. 红丝带)
-
blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)
-
silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
-
cut the ribbon (剪彩)
-
satin ribbon (缎带)
-
green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)
-
steel ribbon (钢条)
-
ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)
-
jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)
-
typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
-
flat ribbon (扁带;平带)
-
little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)
-
a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)
-
The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)
- belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)
2030. garbage
垃圾, 废物; 废话; 无用的资料
-
garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
-
garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)
-
garbage collection (碎片帐集)
-
garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)
-
garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)
-
domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
-
garbage truck (垃圾车)
-
garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)
-
garbage bag (垃圾袋)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
garbage out (无用输出)
-
garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
-
garbage power (垃圾发电)
-
garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)
- Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
- refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)
2031. complain
抱怨, 诉苦; 控告, 投诉
-
complain about (抱怨)
-
complain of (n. 抱怨;抗议)
-
Miners have complained bitterly that the government did not fulfil their promises. (矿工们已愤愤地抱怨政府没有兑现他们的承诺。)
-
The couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe. (这对夫妇抱怨了游览欧洲的高昂花费。)
-
I shouldn't complain, I've got a good job to go back to. (我不该抱怨,我已有可回去干的一份好工作。)
-
"I wish someone would do something about it," he complained. (“我希望有人能对此做点什么,”他抱怨道。)
-
whine about, beef (投诉;发牢骚;诉说)
-
beef about, rail against (抱怨;控诉)
2032. mainland
大陆
-
mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)
-
chinese mainland (中国大陆)
- flights between a Greek island and the mainland (希腊一海岛和本土之间的航班)
-
continent, landmass ([地理]大陆;本土)
-
continental, indigenous ([地理]大陆的;本土的)
2033. homogeneous
同种类的, 同性质的, 有相同特征的
-
homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)
-
homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)
-
homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)
-
homogeneous product (同质产品)
-
homogeneous solution (齐次解)
-
homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)
-
homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)
-
homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))
-
homogeneous medium (均匀介质)
-
homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)
-
homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)
-
homogeneous equation (齐次方程)
- The unemployed are not a homogeneous group. (失业者并不都是同一类人。)
- conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)
2034. anxiety
焦虑, 忧虑; 渴望, 热望
-
anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
-
anxiety for sth (渴望)
-
test anxiety (考试焦虑;测验焦虑)
-
trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)
-
anxiety neurosis (焦虑性神经机能病)
-
generalized anxiety disorder (广泛性焦虑,广泛性焦虑障碍)
-
performance anxiety (表现焦虑;作业焦虑)
- his feelings of anxiety (他焦虑的心情)
- solicitude, aspiration ([心理]焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事)
2035. temptation
诱惑, 引诱
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
-
Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)
-
I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette. (我最终还是屈从诱惑,抽了一支烟。)
- invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)
2036. adjust
调整, 调节, 校正
-
adjust and control (调控)
-
adjust price (调整价格)
-
Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)
-
Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)
-
If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)
-
regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)
-
correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)
2037. popularize
普及
- Skinner was the psychologist who popularized behavior modification. (斯金纳就是那位使行为矫正概念得到普及的心理学家。)
- gain ground, vulgarize (普及;使通俗化)
2038. burst
爆裂,爆炸;挤满;突然打开;突然发作
使爆炸;突然打开
爆炸
-
burst into (闯入;情绪的突然发作)
-
rock burst (岩层突裂)
-
burst out (闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫)
-
burst in (闯入;突然出现;打断)
-
burst into tears (突然哭起来)
-
bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)
-
burst forth (突发;喷出)
-
burst open (猛然打开)
-
water burst (涌水)
-
burst with (突然发生)
-
burst upon (v. 突然来到;突然明白)
-
burst through (冲开,冲破;推开,拨开)
-
burst out of (冲出;用力解脱;突然出现)
-
burst mode (成组方式;突发模态)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
burst on (突然出现;突然来到)
-
short burst (短脉冲)
-
burst strength (爆裂强度;胀破强度)
-
burst into the room (突然冲进房间;闯进房间)
-
burst pressure (爆破压力)
- The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. (水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。)
-
out break, flame up ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
-
blast, out break ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
-
blast, outbreak ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
2039. vigorous
朝气蓬勃的; 有力的, 用力的
-
Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)
-
Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)
-
a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)
-
Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)
-
The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)
- male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)
2040. debt
债, 债务, 欠债
-
in debt (负债;欠情)
-
national debt (国债)
-
debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
public debt ([主美]公债,国债)
-
bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)
-
debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)
-
external debt (外债)
-
debt ratio ([经]负债比率)
-
debt capital (借入资本)
-
debt management (债务管理)
-
sovereign debt (外债;国债)
-
foreign debt ([经]外债)
-
bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)
-
subordinated debt (次级债务)
-
out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)
-
debt maturity (债务的给付日期)
-
get into debt (负债,欠债)
-
debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)
-
heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)
-
He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)
-
students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)
- liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)
2041. refrigerator
冰箱, 冷藏库
-
absorption refrigerator (吸收式冷冻机;吸收式冰箱)
-
electric refrigerator (电冰箱)
-
refrigerator car (n. 冷藏车)
-
cryogenic refrigerator (低温致冷器,低温冰箱)
- icebox, freezer ([制冷]冰箱,冷藏库)
2042. necessity
必需品; 必要性, 需要
-
of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)
-
out of necessity (出于需要,必定)
-
by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)
-
logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)
-
She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury. (她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。)
-
A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country. (你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。)
- need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)
2043. fog
雾, 烟雾, 尘雾
-
in a fog (困惑的)
-
dense fog (浓雾)
-
heavy fog (n. 浓雾,重雾)
-
thick fog (浓雾(一级能见度);大雾)
-
water fog (水雾,水态雾)
-
acid fog (酸雾;酸雾术)
-
advection fog (平流雾,移流雾;海面雾)
-
fog lamp (雾灯,雾天行车灯)
-
fog machine (烟雾器;雾烟机)
-
fog light (雾灯,雾天灯)
-
fog density (灰雾密度,雾密度)
-
It will be a cold night, and there may be fog patches . (今夜天气寒冷,部分地区可能有雾。)
-
A blanket of fog covered the fields. (大雾笼罩了田野。)
-
The fog lifted (= disappeared ) in the afternoon. (下午,雾散了。)
-
vapor, smog ([气象][摄]雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷惑)
-
obfuscate, befog (使模糊;使困惑;以雾笼罩)
-
mist (被雾笼罩;变模糊)
2044. frame
框架,框子,构架
给…镶框; 陷害, 诬告; 制定; 表达
-
frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
-
steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)
-
frame in (进入;框以…)
-
photo frame (相框;照相架)
-
reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
-
rigid frame (刚性构架)
-
time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)
-
concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
-
spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)
-
frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
-
picture frame (相框;画框)
-
frame of mind (心情)
-
main frame (主机;主机机架)
-
structural frame (结构构架,构架)
-
machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)
-
frame rate (帧频,帧速率)
-
frame work (框架;结构)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
frame construction (框架结构)
-
window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)
- They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
-
configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)
-
design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)
2045. lucky
幸运的, 侥幸的; 吉利的
-
lucky day (幸运日;黄道吉日)
-
lucky draw (幸运抽奖)
-
lucky star (福星)
-
lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)
-
lucky number (幸运数字;幸运数)
-
good lucky (祝你好运)
-
lucky charm (幸运符;护身符)
-
lucky kiss (幸运之吻)
- I didn’t really know your name – it was just a lucky guess . (我并不知道你的名字―只是运气好猜中的。)
- fortunate, providential (幸运的;侥幸的)
2046. origin
起源, 起因; 出身, 血统
-
country of origin (原产地;原产国)
-
certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
-
place of origin (原产地;起运地点)
-
origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)
-
point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)
-
plant origin (植物来源)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
animal origin (动物来源)
-
fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)
-
marine origin (海成;海相成因)
-
data origin (数据源)
-
humble origin (卑微的出身)
-
noise origin (噪声源)
-
The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)
-
old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)
- birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)
2047. industrialize
工业化
- Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize. (能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。)
2048. clash
发生冲突;不协调;砰地相撞,发出刺耳的撞击声
冲突; 不协调; 刺耳的撞击声
- clash with (与…冲突,不调和)
- Troops clashed near the border. (军队在边境附近发生了冲突。)
-
interference, conflict, war, collision, warfare (冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声)
-
tang, collide with (冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声)
2049. compel
强迫, 迫使屈服
- ...the introduction of legislation to compel cyclists to wear a helmet. (…强制骑车人戴头盔的法律的引入。)
- pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)
2050. capable
有能力的, 有才能的
-
capable of (有…能力的;可…的)
-
capable person (有行为能力人)
-
I don’t think he’s capable of murder. (我认为他没有能力杀人。)
-
The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large. (那家公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。)
-
I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you! (我完全能够自己照顾自己,多谢了!)
- able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)
2051. depress
使沮丧; 使不景气; 削弱, 抑制
-
The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)
-
It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)
- drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)
2052. parade
游行, 列队前进; 招摇而行
游行;检阅
-
on parade (受检阅;在游行)
-
military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
-
join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)
-
hit parade (最流行的一批)
-
easter parade (复活节游行)
-
parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)
-
carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)
- More than four thousand soldiers, sailors, and airmen paraded down the Champs Elysées. (超过四千名士兵、水手和飞行员沿着香榭丽舍大街游行。)
-
display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)
-
show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
-
file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
2053. burden
重担,精神负担
加重压于, 烦扰; 负担, 装载
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
-
tax burden (课税负担)
-
financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)
-
economic burden (经济负担)
-
beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
-
burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
- His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
-
liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)
-
eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)
2054. precaution
预防; 防备, 警惕
-
take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)
-
precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)
-
safety precaution (安全预防措施)
-
Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)
-
Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)
-
prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)
-
keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)
2055. lemon
柠檬; 柠檬树; 柠檬黄, 淡黄色
-
lemon juice (柠檬汁)
-
lemon tree (柠檬树)
-
lemon tea (柠檬茶,柠檬果茶)
-
lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)
-
lemon peel (柠檬皮)
-
lemon oil ([化]柠檬油)
-
lemon yellow (柠檬黄)
-
lemon drop (柠檬糖)
-
a slice of lemon (一片柠檬)
-
Add a few drops of lemon juice. (加几滴柠檬汁。)
-
citreous (柠檬色的)
-
citrus limon ([园艺]柠檬)
2056. personality
人格, 个性; 人物, 名人
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
personality development (人格发展,个性发展)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
-
dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
-
personality type (人格类型,人格型)
-
personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)
-
personality test (人格测验;人格试验)
-
personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
split personality ([医]人格分裂)
-
personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)
-
borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)
-
personality change (人格改变)
-
antisocial personality (反社会人格)
-
Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)
-
Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)
- being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)
2057. plot
密谋, 计划; 绘制…的平面图, 在图上标绘…的位置
故事情节;计划,密谋;小块土地
-
plot of land (地块;基址)
-
plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)
-
plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)
-
plot area (图形区)
-
sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)
-
garden plot (园地)
-
plot plan (配置图;醳图)
-
plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)
-
main plot (主要情节)
-
The minister was found guilty of plotting the downfall of the government. (那名部长被判犯有阴谋颠覆政府罪。)
-
the story of a woman who plots revenge (一个女人策划报复的故事)
-
action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)
-
lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)
-
be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)
2058. sanction
批准,认可
批准, 认可; 约束因素, 约束力; 国际制裁
-
legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)
-
economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)
- The church refused to sanction the king’s second marriage. (教会拒绝批准国王的第二次婚姻。)
-
approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)
-
encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)
2059. rate
被评价; 被列入特定级别
速度,速率;比率;价格,费用;等级
评估;给…定级,把…列为;值得,应得
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
interest rate ([经]利率)
-
growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
-
high rate (高速率;高效率)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
production rate (生产率)
-
at any rate (无论如何,至少)
-
discount rate ([经]贴现率)
-
at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)
-
unemployment rate (失业率)
-
tax rate (税率)
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
death rate (死亡率)
- Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
-
degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)
-
assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)
-
hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)
2060. alert
警觉的,留神的,注意的
使认识到,使意识到
警戒, 戒备; 警报
-
alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)
-
on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)
-
red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)
-
The animal raised its head, suddenly alert. (那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。)
-
Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures. (记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。)
-
alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)
-
vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)
-
guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)
2061. await
等候; 期待; 将降临到…身上
- Several men are awaiting trial for robbery. (几个人因抢劫正在候审。)
- wait for, hope for (等候,等待;期待)
2062. sin
犯戒律, 犯过失
罪,罪孽
-
for one's sins ([戏谑语]该死)
-
original sin (原罪)
-
like sin (极强烈地;非常猛烈地;拼命地)
-
live in sin (姘居)
- The Spanish Inquisition charged him with sinning against God and man. (西班牙宗教法庭指控他违背了上帝和人类的律法。)
-
error, evil, crime, mistake, blame (罪恶;罪孽;过失)
-
commit a crime, offend against (犯罪;犯过失)
-
commit a crime, offend against (犯罪)
2063. client
委托人, 当事人, 顾客
-
client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)
-
client base (客户群;基本顾客)
-
client side (客户端;使用端)
-
client application ([计]客户应用程序)
-
client management (客户管理)
-
thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)
-
client server (客户服务器)
-
client area (客户区;工作区)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)
-
client agreement (客户协议)
-
client list (客户名单,客户名录)
-
client programs (客户程序)
-
client support (客户支持)
-
client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)
-
regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)
- a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
- customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)
2064. prosperity
繁荣, 兴旺
-
common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
-
economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)
-
growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)
-
prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
- a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
- success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)
2065. divide
分,分开;分配,分享;除;产生分歧
分歧; 分界线, 分水岭
-
divide into (把……分成)
-
digital divide (数字鸿沟)
-
divide the work (分工)
-
divide by (除以;用…除)
-
divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)
-
divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
-
continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
-
be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])
-
divide out (分配;除,约去)
- The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
-
distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)
-
differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)
-
shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)
2066. contrary
相反的
相反
-
on the contrary (正相反)
-
to the contrary (相反)
-
quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
-
to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)
-
Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)
-
The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)
-
opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)
-
counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
inverse, verso (相反;反面)
2067. lump
结块; 将…归并在一起
块,肿块
-
lump sum (总额;汇总)
-
lump coal (块煤)
-
lump ore (块矿)
-
in a lump (一次全部地)
-
lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
-
lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
-
piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)
-
tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)
-
gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
2068. digital
数字的, 数位的
-
digital library (数字图书馆)
-
digital image (数字图象)
-
digital signal (数字信号)
-
digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)
-
digital technology (数字技术)
-
digital control (数字控制;数位控制)
-
digital image processing (数字图象处理)
-
digital video (数字视频,数字录像)
-
digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
-
digital information (数位资讯,数字信息;数据)
-
digital display ([计]数字显示)
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)
-
digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)
-
digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
-
digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)
-
digital television (数字电视,数控电视)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
digital audio (数字音频)
-
digital circuit (数字电路)
-
digital TV (数字电视)
-
a digital signal (数字信号)
-
a digital camera (数码照相机)
-
digital recording (数字录音)
-
numerical (数字的;手指的)
-
figure, key, number (数字;键)
2069. brilliant
光辉的; 卓越的
-
brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)
-
brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
-
brilliant green (亮绿)
-
coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)
-
brilliant yellow (亮黄)
-
brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)
-
brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)
-
She closed her eyes against the brilliant light . (强烈的光线下,她闭起了眼睛。)
-
We sat outside in the brilliant sunshine . (我们坐在外面,沐浴在灿烂的阳光下。)
-
She was dressed in brilliant white. (她穿着一身耀眼的白色。)
- excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)
2070. historic
历史上著名的, 具有重大历史意义的
-
historic site (古迹;历史遗迹;历史地段)
-
historic monument (历史碑石)
-
a historic meeting of world leaders (具有历史意义的世界领导人会议)
-
‘It is a historic moment ,’ he told journalists. (“那是历史性的一刻。”他告诉新闻记者。)
2071. oven
炉, 烤箱
-
coke oven (炼焦炉)
-
microwave oven (微波炉)
-
oven gas (焦炉煤气)
-
coke oven gas (焦炉煤气)
-
drying oven (干燥箱)
-
electric oven (n. 电烤炉;电烘炉)
-
oven heating (烘箱加热;加热固化)
-
vacuum oven (真空干燥箱,真空烘箱;真空电炉)
-
micro-wave oven (微波炉)
-
baking oven (n. 烘箱)
-
gas oven (煤气炉;烤箱)
-
electromagnetic oven (电磁炉)
-
air oven (烘箱,烤箱;热空气箱)
-
toaster oven (烤炉;烤箱)
-
electronic oven (电烤箱,电子炉)
-
curing oven (固化炉;硬化炉;熟化炉)
-
Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C. (把烤箱预热至200摄氏度。)
-
Press the mixture onto the bread and bake in a hot oven for ten minutes. (把混合料抹在面包上,然后在烤箱内高温烘烤10分钟。)
- furance, kiln ([炉窑]炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱)
2072. bound
跳跃;弹回,反跃
一定的;有义务的
跳跃;弹回,反跃;成为…的界限,给…划界
跳跃; 界限, 限制
-
upper bound (上界;最大值)
-
bound for (开往…)
-
be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)
-
lower bound (下界)
-
bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)
-
bound up with (与…关系密切)
-
branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
-
bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)
-
within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)
-
duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)
-
be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)
-
bound on (猛扑)
-
in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)
-
know no bounds (无限;不知限量)
-
bound state (束缚态)
-
bound volume (合订本)
-
controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)
-
chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)
-
region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)
-
to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)
2073. counter
柜台; 计数器; 筹码
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
over the counter (成药;直接交易)
-
counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
-
under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)
-
service counter (服务台)
-
counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)
-
check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)
-
counter top (案台,柜台面)
-
counter flow (逆流)
-
counter party (对应方)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)
-
counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)
-
program counter (程序计数器)
-
counter pressure (背压,反压)
-
counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)
-
bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)
-
electronic counter (电子计算器)
-
frequency counter (计频器)
- He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
-
arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)
-
contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
Break back, knock back (反击;反对)
-
contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)
2074. rhythm
韵律, 节奏
-
circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)
-
sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)
-
sinus rhythm (窦性节律)
-
growth rhythm (生长节律)
-
rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)
-
diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)
-
cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)
-
biological rhythm (生物节律)
-
rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)
-
Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)
-
complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)
- meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)
2075. stroke
中风;一举,一次努力;划桨,划水;击,敲;报时的钟声;笔画,一笔;抚摸
抚摸
-
one stroke (一行程;一次行程)
-
on the stroke (准时地)
-
long stroke (长冲程)
-
heat stroke (中暑)
-
lightning stroke (雷击)
-
at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)
-
stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)
-
at a stroke (一下子)
-
vertical stroke (垂直行程)
-
two stroke (二冲程的)
-
brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
-
a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
-
stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)
-
stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)
-
stroke length ([化]行程长度)
-
breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
-
stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)
-
stroke order (笔划顺序)
-
short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)
-
return stroke (回程;反冲程)
-
She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)
-
a stroke patient (中风患者)
-
blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)
-
dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)
-
hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)
2076. breed
繁殖; 养育, 培育; 酿成, 产生
品种
-
rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)
-
breed out (在人工繁殖中消除)
-
pure breed (纯种)
- Eagles breed during the cooler months of the year. (鹰在一年中较凉爽的季节交配繁殖。)
-
increase, result (繁殖;饲养;产生)
-
attract, keep, school, cause, mother (繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起)
-
category, variety, manner, nature, description ([生物]品种;种类,类型)
2077. management
管理; 处理; 管理部门; 管理人员
-
management system (管理系统;经营责任制)
-
quality management (质量管理)
-
project management (项目管理;专案管理)
-
information management (信息管理;资讯管理)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
business management (企业管理;商务管理)
-
scientific management (科学管理)
-
property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
-
resource management (资源管理)
-
management information (管理信息)
-
enterprise management (企业管理)
-
financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
-
safety management (安全管理)
-
management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)
-
resources management (资源管理;资源治理)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
knowledge management (n. 知识管理)
-
production management (生产管理)
-
human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
-
cost management (成本管理)
-
a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)
-
a management consultant (一个管理顾问)
-
management training courses (管理培训课程)
- governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)
2078. publish
公布, 发表; 出版, 刊印
-
The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)
-
They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)
-
deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)
-
print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)
2079. realm
界, 领域, 范围; 王国, 国度
- in the realm of (在……领域里)
- the spiritual realm (精神领域)
- domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)
2080. correspondent
通讯员, 记者
-
correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)
-
foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)
-
special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)
-
war correspondent (战地记者)
- Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
- client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)
2081. avoid
避免, 躲开; 撤销
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
-
Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
-
It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
-
Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
2082. renew
重新开始, 继续; 更新; 恢复; 延长有效期
- Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)
-
reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)
-
to update, start over (更新;重新开始)
2083. bid
企图,努力;喊价,出价,投标
喊价, 投标, 出; 祝, 表示; 命令
-
bid for (投标;出价;许诺获支持)
-
in a bid to (为了…)
-
bid on (投标;出价;承包…的投标)
-
successful bid (中标)
-
bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)
-
bid price (投标价格;买价)
-
bid opening (开标)
-
takeover bid (收购行动;收购竞争;购并出价)
-
the olympic bid (申奥)
-
sealed bid (密封的投标)
-
bid document (标书;招标文件;投标资料)
-
bid up (v. 抬价)
-
invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)
-
invitation for bid (招标)
-
make a bid for (v. 出价买;企图获得)
-
take-over bid ([经]吸收合并出价;出价盘进)
-
bid security (投标保证金;投标担保)
-
bid against (抬高竞买)
-
competitive bid (adj. 招标的)
-
bid inviting (招标)
-
the person who places the highest bid (出价最高的人)
-
We’ve made a bid of nearly £400 million for the company. (我们出价近四亿英镑收购那家公司。)
-
A takeover bid for the airline was launched today. (今天有人出价收购该航空公司。)
-
tell, tender for (投标;[贸易]出价;表示;吩咐)
-
tender for ([贸易]投标;吩咐)
-
offer ([贸易]出价;叫牌;努力争取)
2084. prompt
敏捷的,及时的
促使,推动;提示
提示台词, 提示
-
prompt delivery (限时专送)
-
command prompt (命令提示符)
-
prompt attention (从速办理)
-
prompt payment (立即付款)
-
voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)
-
prompt shipment (即期装船)
-
prompt in (对…很迅速)
-
Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)
-
Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)
-
a prompt response (迅速的答复)
-
rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)
-
facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)
-
cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)
-
punctually (准时地)
2085. astonish
使惊讶, 使吃惊
-
Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)
-
It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)
-
What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)
- emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)
2086. comprehensive
广泛的, 综合的; 理解的
-
comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)
-
comprehensive analysis (综合分析)
-
comprehensive utilization (综合利用)
-
comprehensive quality (综合素质)
-
comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)
-
comprehensive national power (综合国力)
-
comprehensive review (全面审查)
-
comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)
-
comprehensive national strength (综合国力)
-
comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)
-
comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)
-
comprehensive experiment (综合实验)
-
comprehensive university (综合性大学)
-
comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)
-
comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)
-
improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
-
comprehensive english (综合英语)
-
comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)
-
comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)
-
comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)
- We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)
- extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)
2087. tunnel
挖, 开
隧道,坑道,地道
-
wind tunnel (风洞)
-
tunnel construction (隧道建设;隧道建筑)
-
wind tunnel test (风洞试验)
-
tunnel kiln (隧道窑)
-
road tunnel (公路隧道;行车队道)
-
tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
underground tunnel (地下隧道)
-
water tunnel (水洞;水槽,水筒;输水隧道)
-
carpal tunnel ([解]腕隧道;屈肌管;腕道症候群)
-
tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)
-
carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)
-
channel tunnel (英伦海峡海底隧道)
-
construction of tunnel (隧道工程)
-
tunnel effect (隧道效应)
-
tunnel furnace ([机]隧道炉)
-
cable tunnel (缆道)
-
tunnel portal (隧道入口,隧道洞口;隧道口)
-
immersed tunnel (沉埋式隧道)
- The thieves tunnelled under all the security devices. (小偷们在所有的那些安全装置下面都挖了地道。)
-
tube, cuniculus ([交]隧道;坑道;洞穴通道)
-
dig (挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道)
2088. withdraw
收回, 撤回; 撤退
-
withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)
-
withdraw money (取钱)
-
withdraw cash (取现;取钱)
-
withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)
- calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union (要求英国退出欧盟的呼声)
-
beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)
-
leave, split (撤退;离开)
2089. assign
指派, 分配, 布置; 指定
-
assign work (派活;指派工作)
-
assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- How much time have you assigned for the meeting? (你给这个会议定了多长时间?)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
2090. elaborate
复杂的; 精心制作的
详述, 详细制订
- elaborate on (详细说明)
-
pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns (绣有精美图案的真丝衣服)
-
A spokesman declined to elaborate on a statement released late yesterday. (发言人拒绝对昨天晚些时候发表的一份声明作出更多说明。)
-
detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)
-
tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))
-
thicken (详细描述;变复杂)
2091. feather
羽毛, 翎毛
-
birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)
-
white feather (白羽毛(怯懦的象征);胆怯,害怕)
-
feather fan (羽毛扇)
-
feather duster (羽毛掸帚;鸡毛帚)
-
ruffle one's feathers (发怒,不开心)
-
in full feather (◎盛装,穿戴得整整齐齐)
-
feather out (减弱;逐渐消失)
-
feather bed (羽毛褥垫;羽毛铺盖;安适的处境)
-
feather yarn (羽毛纱)
- an ostrich feather (一根鸵鸟羽毛)
-
plume (羽毛)
-
plume (用羽毛装饰)
-
fledge (长羽毛)
2092. corridor
走廊, 回廊, 通路
- long corridor (长廊(颐和园旅游景点之一))
- Go down here and the bathroom’s at the end of the corridor. (沿着这儿走,浴室就在走廊的尽头。)
- hall, passage, gallery, verandah, slype ([建]走廊)
2093. decade
十年, 十年期
- over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
- ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
- decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)
2094. expert
熟练的
专家
-
expert system (专家系统)
-
expert in (熟于;在…方面是行家)
-
expert at (擅长)
-
expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
-
expert group (专家组)
-
expert advice (专家意见)
-
technical expert (技术专家)
-
expert evaluation (专家评估;专家鉴定)
-
expert witness (鉴定证人)
-
expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)
-
expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
-
expert panel (专家小组;专家团)
-
expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
-
domain expert (n. 领域专家)
- ...a yoga expert. (…一位瑜伽专家。)
-
skilled, accomplished, clever, diplomatic, practiced (熟练的;内行的;老练的)
-
operator, specialist (专家;行家;能手)
2095. select
精选的, 挑选出来的; 优等的, 第一流的
选择,挑选
-
select all (全部选择)
-
select committee (特别委员会(为某一特案组成的))
-
mode select (方式选择;模态选择)
-
The party was small and select. (团里人员不多,都是经过精心挑选的。)
-
Honorary degrees are handed out to a select few . (荣誉学位颁给挑选出的少数几个人。)
-
pack, choose from (挑选;选拔)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, chosen, choice (精选的;挑选出来的;极好的)
-
choose from, pick on (挑选)
2096. fulfill
ful'fil 履行, 实现, 完成; 满足, 使满意
- fulfill oneself (v. 完全实现自己的抱负)
- accomplish, carry out, come true, implement, meet (履行;实现;满足;使结束(等于fulfil))
2097. crowd
聚集; 挤满; 挤; 推
群,一批
-
a crowd of (一大群;许多的)
-
crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)
-
crowd into (涌入;挤入)
-
a large crowd of (一大群的)
-
follow the crowd (随大流)
-
crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)
-
crowd behavior (群众行为)
-
capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)
- Holidaymakers crowded the beaches. (海滩上挤满了度假者。)
-
burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)
-
lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)
-
concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)
2098. congress
代表大会; [C-]国会, 议会
-
national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
-
library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)
-
congress party (国大党)
-
african national congress (非洲国民大会)
-
continental congress (大陆会议)
-
member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)
-
act of congress (国会法)
- a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
- session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)
2099. advanced
先进的; 高级的; 年迈的; 后阶段的
-
advanced technology (先进技术)
-
advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))
-
advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)
-
advanced control ([计]先行控制)
-
advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)
-
advanced stage ([医]晚期)
-
advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)
-
advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)
-
advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)
-
advanced mathematics (高等数学)
-
advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
-
advanced study (进修;高级的研究)
-
advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)
-
advanced age (高龄,老年)
-
advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)
-
advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
-
advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)
-
advanced search (高级搜索)
-
advanced model (先进模型)
-
advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)
-
advanced weapon systems (先进的武器系统)
-
advanced technology (先进的技术)
-
high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies (发达工业社会中的高失业率)
-
senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)
-
rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))