1400_新东方考研词汇

1400. interview

采访; 面试

接见, 会见; 采访; 面试

🤩短语
  • job interview (求职面试)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)

  • interview method (访谈法)

  • group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)

  • depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)

  • interview skills (面试技巧)

  • interview content (采访内容;面试内容)

  • focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)

  • structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)

  • unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)

🎤例句
  • When Wardell was interviewed, he was impressive, and on that basis, he was hired. (当沃德尔接受面试时,他给人印象深刻,因此他被雇用了。)
🤔同义词
  • audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)

  • cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)

1401. naive

天真的; 幼稚的

🎤例句
  • a naive young girl (天真的小女孩)

  • Jim can be so naive sometimes. (吉姆有时候非常幼稚。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, tender (天真的,幼稚的;轻信的)

1402. essential

必要的, 必不可少的;本质的, 基本的

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)

  • Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

1403. expenditure

花费;支出, 消耗

🤩短语
  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)

  • energy expenditure (能量消耗)

  • capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)

  • government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)

  • consumption expenditure (消费支出)

  • military expenditure (军费开支)

  • tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)

  • educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)

  • item of expenditure (支出项目)

  • maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)

  • expenditure account (开支帐目)

  • revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)

  • additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)

  • development expenditure (发展开支)

🎤例句
  • huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)

  • government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)

  • {"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)

🤔同义词
  • spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)

1404. clarify

澄清; 阐明

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

1405. furnace

炉子, 熔炉

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)

  • furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)

  • annealing furnace (退火炉)

  • furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)

  • furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)

  • furnace body (炉体)

  • smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)

  • heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

🎤例句
  • The metal glowed in the furnace. (金属在熔炉里发出灼热的光。)

  • An adjustable plate, as in the flue of a furnace or stove, for controlling the draft. (挡板,调节风门一种可调节的薄片,如在熔炉或火炉的通气管中的,用来控制气流。)

  • The graceful preface was laced by a commonplace maid near the furnace in the palace without any trace of embrace. (这份优雅的前言是由一个平凡的侍女在宫殿里的火炉边,不留住拥抱过的痕迹而系上带子的。)

🤔同义词
  • stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)

1406. scarf

围巾; 头巾

🎤例句
  • He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck. (他伸出手松开围在脖子上的围巾。)
🤔同义词
  • muffler, neckcloth ([服装]围巾;嵌接,嵌接处;头巾领巾)

1407. ditch

沟, 渠, 水沟

🤩短语
  • oxidation ditch (氧化沟)

  • foundation ditch (基坑;基础沟)

  • last ditch (最后防线,最后手段)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • to the last ditch (◎直到最后,直至最终)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

🎤例句
  • Both vehicles ended up in a ditch. (两辆车都掉进了沟里。)
🤔同义词
  • reject, slough off (在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃)

  • furrow (开沟;掘沟)

  • conduit, sike (沟渠;壕沟)

1408. gasp

喘息;气喘吁吁地说 <

喘息, 气喘 A

🤩短语
  • last gasp (最终喘息;奄奄一息)

  • gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)

🎤例句
  • She gave a little gasp and clutched George’s hand. (她轻轻地倒抽一口气,抓住了乔治的手。)
🤔同义词
  • blow, rare (喘气;喘息;渴望)

  • puff out (气喘吁吁地说;喘着气说话)

  • broken wind, pursiness (喘气)

1409. scare

惊吓, 受惊 <

惊恐, 恐慌

🤩短语
  • scare away (把…吓跑)

  • scare buying (n. 抢购)

  • scare someone off (将...吓跑)

🎤例句
  • I don’t scare easily, you know. (你知道我不是那么容易给吓倒的!)
🤔同义词
  • take aback (惊吓;把…吓跑)

  • spook (受惊)

  • panic, pavor (恐慌;惊吓;惊恐)

  • haircurling, terrifying ((美)骇人的)

1410. thunder

打雷, 雷鸣

雷; 轰隆声

大声说, 吼叫, 喊出

🤩短语
  • thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)

  • spring thunder (春雷)

  • thunder storm (n. 雷雨)

🎤例句
  • The day was heavy and still. It would probably thunder later. (天阴沉沉的,一丝风也没有。等会儿可能会打雷。)
🤔同义词
  • threat, intimidation ([气象]雷;轰隆声;恐吓)

  • fulminate (打雷;怒喝)

  • bark out, bellow out (轰隆地发出;大声喊出)

1411. fore

/

🤩短语
  • to the fore (在前面;在近处;在手头)

  • come to the fore (涌现;崭露头角)

  • fore part (前部;船头)

  • at the fore (悬在前桅上;在前面)

🤔同义词
  • previous, ago (以前的;在前部的)

  • front, onwards (在前面;在船头)

1412. observe

遵守, 奉行;观察, 注意到, 看到

🤩短语
  • observe on (评论)
🎤例句
  • Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic. (科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。)

  • Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species. (据观察发现,食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。)

🤔同义词
  • watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)

  • look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)

1413. furnish

供应, 提供 <;装备, 布置

🤩短语
  • furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
🎤例句
  • Will these finds furnish more information on prehistoric man? (这些发现是否能提供更多有关史前人类的资料?)
🤔同义词
  • afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)

1414. criticise

批评, 评论

🎤例句
  • If you or your partner criticise each other habitually, you are attacking their personality. (如果你或你的伴侣习惯性地批评对方,其实你们是在攻击对方的人格。)

  • The more we criticise a nation in motion the less we have to say about our own sad lost little island. (我们对运转中的国家的批评越多,我们就能更少地谈到我们所在的迷失的小岛。)

  • These papers found it to their advantage, during the unpopularity of Darling, to criticise severely the acts of that Governor, who was defended by the Gazette with intemperate zeal. (这两份报纸发现,基于达令总督的不得人心,他们拥有一大优势:严词批评总督的法令,和《公报》的过分阿谀拍马对着干。)

🤔同义词
  • to criticize, find quarrel in a straw (批评;吹毛求疵;非难)

  • to criticize, find quarrel in a straw (批评;吹毛求疵;非难)

1415. garment

衣服

🤩短语
  • garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • garment design (衣服设计)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)

  • silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)

🎤例句
  • She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
🤔同义词
  • clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)

  • dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)

1416. rare

稀有的, 难得的, 珍奇的;稀薄的, 稀疏的

🤩短语
  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • rare metal (稀有金属)

  • rare earth metal (稀土金属)

  • rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

  • rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)

  • rare book (珍本书,善本)

  • rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)

  • rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)

  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • rare gas (稀有气体)

  • medium rare (四分熟)

🎤例句
  • This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)

  • I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)

  • It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)

🤔同义词
  • thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)

  • aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)

1417. exclude

拒绝, 把…排除在外, 排斥

🎤例句
  • a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)

  • The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)

1418. criticism

批评, 评论

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)

  • new criticism (新批评主义)

  • come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

  • criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)

🎤例句
  • Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)

  • There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)

  • We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)

  • Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)

  • The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)

  • You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)

  • Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)

  • His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)

  • the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)

🤔同义词
  • comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)

1419. enlighten

启发, 启蒙; 教导

🎤例句
  • A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. (少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)

1420. utmost

最远的;极度的, 极端的

极限, 极度; 最大可能

🤩短语
  • to the utmost (极度;尽力)

  • do one's utmost (尽全力,竭力)

  • utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)

  • at the utmost (至多)

🎤例句
  • It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people. (当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。)

  • Security matters are treated with the utmost seriousness. (安全问题受到极为严肃的对待。)

🤔同义词
  • limitation, threshold, terminal (极限;最大可能)

  • excessive, extreme (极度的;最远的)

1421. deduct

扣除;演绎

🤩短语
  • deduct from (扣除)

  • deduct money (扣钱;扣款)

🎤例句
  • The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
🤔同义词
  • net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)

1422. image

形象;肖像, 影像, 图像

🤩短语
  • image processing (图像处理;图象加工)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)

  • image quality (图像质量;图像品质)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • image enhancement (图象增强)

  • image reconstruction (图象再现)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • company image (公司形象;公司商誉)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)

🎤例句
  • He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father. (他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。)
🤔同义词
  • icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)

  • indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)

1423. fatigued

疲乏的

🤩短语
  • fatigue life (疲劳寿命)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)

  • contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)

  • fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)

  • fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)

  • mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)

  • visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)

🎤例句
  • Sara looked white and fatigued. (萨拉看上去脸色苍白,精疲力竭。)
🤔同义词
  • weariful (疲乏的)

1424. ribbon

缎带, 丝带; 带, 带状物

🤩短语
  • red ribbon (n. 红丝带)

  • blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)

  • silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)

  • cut the ribbon (剪彩)

  • satin ribbon (缎带)

  • green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)

  • steel ribbon (钢条)

  • ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)

  • jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)

  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)

  • flat ribbon (扁带;平带)

🎤例句
  • little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)

  • a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)

  • The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)

🤔同义词
  • belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)

1425. portray

描写, 描绘;扮演, 饰演

🎤例句
  • Romantic artists portrayed nature as wild and powerful. (浪漫主义艺术家描绘的大自然是狂野而强大的。)

  • The President likes to portray himself as a friend of working people. (总统喜欢以工薪阶层的朋友自居。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)

1426. mainland

大陆, 本土

🤩短语
  • mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)

  • chinese mainland (中国大陆)

🎤例句
  • flights between a Greek island and the mainland (希腊一海岛和本土之间的航班)
🤔同义词
  • continent, landmass ([地理]大陆;本土)

  • continental, indigenous ([地理]大陆的;本土的)

1427. profound

深的, 深刻的, 意义深远的;渊博的, 造诣深的

🎤例句
  • a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

1428. homogeneous

同种类的, 同性质的, 有相同特征的

🤩短语
  • homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)

  • homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • homogeneous product (同质产品)

  • homogeneous solution (齐次解)

  • homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)

  • homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)

  • homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))

  • homogeneous medium (均匀介质)

  • homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)

  • homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)

  • homogeneous equation (齐次方程)

🎤例句
  • The unemployed are not a homogeneous group. (失业者并不都是同一类人。)
🤔同义词
  • conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)

1429. affirm

断言, 肯定;证实, 宣誓说实话

🎤例句
  • The general affirmed rumors of an attack. (将军证实了袭击的传闻。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)

  • recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)

1430. marble

大理石, 云石

🤩短语
  • white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)

  • a marble statue (大理石雕像)

🤔同义词
  • mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)

  • hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)

1431. necessity

必需品;必要性, 需要

🤩短语
  • of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)

  • out of necessity (出于需要,必定)

  • by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

🎤例句
  • She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury. (她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。)

  • A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country. (你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)

1432. fog

🤩短语
  • in a fog (困惑的)

  • dense fog (浓雾)

  • heavy fog (n. 浓雾,重雾)

  • thick fog (浓雾(一级能见度);大雾)

  • water fog (水雾,水态雾)

  • acid fog (酸雾;酸雾术)

  • advection fog (平流雾,移流雾;海面雾)

  • fog lamp (雾灯,雾天行车灯)

  • fog machine (烟雾器;雾烟机)

  • fog light (雾灯,雾天灯)

  • fog density (灰雾密度,雾密度)

🎤例句
  • It will be a cold night, and there may be fog patches . (今夜天气寒冷,部分地区可能有雾。)

  • A blanket of fog covered the fields. (大雾笼罩了田野。)

  • The fog lifted (= disappeared ) in the afternoon. (下午,雾散了。)

🤔同义词
  • vapor, smog ([气象][摄]雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷惑)

  • obfuscate, befog (使模糊;使困惑;以雾笼罩)

  • mist (被雾笼罩;变模糊)

1433. frame

框架; 骨架

装框子

🤩短语
  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)

  • frame in (进入;框以…)

  • photo frame (相框;照相架)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • frame of mind (心情)

  • main frame (主机;主机机架)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)

  • frame rate (帧频,帧速率)

  • frame work (框架;结构)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • frame construction (框架结构)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

🎤例句
  • They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)

  • design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)

1434. industrialize

使工业化

🎤例句
  • Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize. (能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。)

1435. origin

起源, 由来;出身, 来历

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

1436. vocal

嗓音的, 发声的;直言不讳的

声乐节目

🤩短语
  • vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

🎤例句
  • vocal music (声乐)
🤔同义词
  • audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)

  • vowel (声乐作品;元音)

1437. clash

冲突, 碰撞

冲突, 碰撞

🤩短语
  • clash with (与…冲突,不调和)
🎤例句
  • Troops clashed near the border. (军队在边境附近发生了冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, collision, warfare (冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声)

  • tang, collide with (冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声)

1438. overturn

翻倒, 倾覆

推翻

翻倒, 倾覆

🎤例句
  • Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair. (莱斯莉一跃而起,碰倒了椅子。)

  • His car overturned, trapping him inside. (他的汽车发生侧翻,把他困在了里面。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, throw down (推翻;倾覆;破坏)

  • tip, throw down (推翻;倾覆)

  • capsizal, turn-round (倾覆;周转;破灭)

1439. precaution

预防; 谨慎; 警惕

🤩短语
  • take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)

  • precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)

  • safety precaution (安全预防措施)

🎤例句
  • Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)

  • Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)

🤔同义词
  • prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)

1440. burden

担子,负担,重担

🤩短语
  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • tax burden (课税负担)

  • financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)

  • economic burden (经济负担)

  • beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))

  • burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)

🎤例句
  • His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
🤔同义词
  • liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)

  • eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)

1441. clasp

扣住, 钩住;紧握, 紧抱

握手; 拥抱;扣子, 钩子

🎤例句
  • A baby monkey clasps its mother’s fur tightly. (小猴子紧紧地抓住母猴的毛。)

  • She stood with her hands clasped tightly together . (她站着,双手紧紧地握在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • handshake, shake-hands (扣子,钩子;握手)

  • press, button (紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕)

  • buckle, button up (扣住)

1442. hover

翱翔, 盘旋 A;逗留在近旁; 徘徊; 彷徨, 犹豫

🤩短语
  • hover over (在…盘旋)
🎤例句
  • Judith was hovering in the doorway. (朱迪丝在门口徘徊。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)

  • vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)

  • brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)

1443. random

随机的, 随意的 <

随机, 随意

🤩短语
  • at random (胡乱地;随便地;任意地)

  • random sampling (随机抽样;随意采样)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • random vibration (随机振动)

  • random number (随机数)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • random process (随机过程;随机程序)

  • random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)

  • random field (随机场)

  • random walk (随机游动;无规行走)

  • random error (随机误差;偶然误差)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • random signal (随机信号)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • random access memory (随机存取存储器)

  • simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • random copolymer ([机]无规共聚物)

  • stratified random sampling (分层随机抽样)

🎤例句
  • The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees. (公司已实行对雇员的随机毒品测试。)

  • A few random shots were fired. (胡乱放了几枪。)

  • We looked at a random sample of 120 families. (我们研究了随机抽样的120个家庭。)

  • a random selection of women who were in the shop (对店内女性的随机选择)

🤔同义词
  • stochastic, arbitrary ([数]随机的;任意的;[建]胡乱的)

  • ad libitum (随意)

  • wild (胡乱地)

1444. dine

吃饭, 进餐 A

🤩短语
  • dine in (在家吃饭)

  • dine out (外出进餐)

  • dine together (会餐)

  • wine and dine (吃喝;以好酒好菜款待)

🎤例句
  • He was dining with friends at the Ritz. (他和朋友在里茨饭店一起进餐。)
🤔同义词
  • have a dinner, have meals (进餐,用餐)

  • banquet, feast (宴请)

1445. personality

人格, 个性;人物

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

1446. alert

警惕的;机灵的

🤩短语
  • alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)

  • on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)

  • red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)

🎤例句
  • The animal raised its head, suddenly alert. (那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。)

  • Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures. (记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)

  • vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)

  • guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)

1447. sanction

批准, 认可

批准, 认可;约束因素, 约束力

🤩短语
  • legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)

  • economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)

🎤例句
  • The church refused to sanction the king’s second marriage. (教会拒绝批准国王的第二次婚姻。)
🤔同义词
  • approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)

  • encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)

1448. rate

速率, 比率;等级;价格, 费用

估价; 评级, 评价

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • survival rate (存活率)

  • utilization rate (使用率;利用率)

  • high rate (高速率;高效率)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • production rate (生产率)

  • at any rate (无论如何,至少)

  • discount rate ([经]贴现率)

  • at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)

  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • death rate (死亡率)

🎤例句
  • Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)

  • assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)

  • hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)

1449. plot

密谋, 策划

秘密计划;小块土地;情节

标绘, 绘制

🤩短语
  • plot of land (地块;基址)

  • plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)

  • plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)

  • plot area (图形区)

  • sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)

  • garden plot (园地)

  • plot plan (配置图;醳图)

  • plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)

  • main plot (主要情节)

🎤例句
  • The minister was found guilty of plotting the downfall of the government. (那名部长被判犯有阴谋颠覆政府罪。)

  • the story of a woman who plots revenge (一个女人策划报复的故事)

🤔同义词
  • action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)

  • lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)

  • be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)

1450. deduce

演绎, 推断

🤩短语
  • deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
🎤例句
  • Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)

1451. mosaic

马赛克 <;镶嵌画

🤩短语
  • glass mosaic (玻璃马赛克;玻璃镶嵌砖)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • tobacco mosaic virus ([微生物]烟草花叶病病毒)

  • mosaic disease (花叶病)

  • mosaic law (n. [宗教]摩西律法)

  • cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)

  • mosaic glass (马赛克玻璃;五彩玻璃;花玻璃,锦玻璃)

  • mosaic structure (镶嵌结构)

🎤例句
  • rooms decorated with wall paintings and mosaics (用壁画和马赛克装饰的房间)

  • a 3rd-century Roman mosaic floor (三世纪罗马镶嵌地面)

🤔同义词
  • crustification, marquetry ([建]马赛克;[细胞][遗]镶嵌;镶嵌细工)

1452. oak

橡木的

栎树, 橡树, 橡木

🤩短语
  • white oak (n. [植]白栎木;白栎)

  • red oak (红橡木)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

🎤例句
  • I have seen bricks amid the oak copse there. (我还看见过橡树林中留存着的砖头。)

  • Quietly he walked towards her, past her, and on towards the heavy oak door. (轻轻地,他走向她,慢慢地,走过去,走向那沉重的橡树门。)

🤔同义词
  • quercine ([植]栎树的;栎木制的)

1453. prosperity

繁荣, 兴旺

🤩短语
  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)

  • growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

🎤例句
  • a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
🤔同义词
  • success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)

1454. contrary

相反的, 矛盾的, 对抗的

矛盾, 反对;相反, 反面;对立物, 对立面

🤩短语
  • on the contrary (正相反)

  • to the contrary (相反)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)

🎤例句
  • Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)

  • The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)

🤔同义词
  • opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)

  • counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • inverse, verso (相反;反面)

1455. contend

竞争; 斗争

坚决主张

🤩短语
  • contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
🎤例句
  • Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)

  • maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)

1456. digital

数字的 <

🤩短语
  • digital library (数字图书馆)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • digital signal (数字信号)

  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • digital technology (数字技术)

  • digital control (数字控制;数位控制)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • digital video (数字视频,数字录像)

  • digital signal processing (数字信号处理)

  • digital information (数位资讯,数字信息;数据)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)

  • digital television (数字电视,数控电视)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

🎤例句
  • digital TV (数字电视)

  • a digital signal (数字信号)

  • a digital camera (数码照相机)

  • digital recording (数字录音)

🤔同义词
  • numerical (数字的;手指的)

  • figure, key, number (数字;键)

1457. oar

桨橹

🎤例句
  • He is the best oar in the crew. (他是船员中最好的桨手。)

  • The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat. (轰鸣的桨击中了船上碗柜上的粗糙键盘。)

  • Another development of oars into sweeps was due to lengthening the oar handle. (桨的另一种演变途径是增长桨柄而成为梢。)

🤔同义词
  • rower, yuloh (桨;橹;桨手)

  • gondole (划(船))

1458. rehearse

排练;预演

🎤例句
  • I think we need to rehearse the first scene again. (我想我们需要把第一场再排练一次。)
🤔同义词
  • dry run, go though (排练;预演)

  • dry run, go though (排练;演习)

1459. gamble

赌博

投机, 冒险; 赌博

🤩短语
  • gamble on (对…打赌)

  • gamble away (赌光)

🎤例句
  • Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)

  • Yesterday, he named his cabinet and took a big gamble in the process. (昨天他冒了很大的风险任命了他的内阁。)

🤔同义词
  • game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)

  • put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)

  • risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)

1460. specification

详述; 说明书;规格, 规范 A

🤩短语
  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • product specification (产品规格;制品技术规格)

  • design specification (设计规范;设计规格;设计任务书;设计细节)

  • standard specification (标准规范)

  • quality specification (质量标准;质量说明书)

  • specification language (规范语言,规约语言)

  • process specification (加工标准;工艺说明书)

  • requirements specification (需求规格说明;要求说明)

  • performance specification (性能说明;性能规格)

  • material specification (材料规格;原材料明细表)

  • test specification (测试规范)

  • job specification (工作规范;工作要求)

  • general specification (一般技术要求;总说明书;通用技术条件government specification(s)国定技术规范)

  • detailed specification (详细说明)

  • model specification (模型设定;模式定式)

  • equipment specification (设备说明书)

  • specification sheet (规格单;职责明细表)

  • technological specification (技术规范)

  • functional specification (功能规格)

  • specification limit (技术说明规范;规格界限)

🎤例句
  • The bolts met all the engineering specifications . (这些螺栓符合所有的工程设计规格。)
🤔同义词
  • description, amplification (规格;说明书;详述)

1461. counter

相反

相反的

抵制, 反对; 反击

柜台;计数器, 计算器

🤩短语
  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • over the counter (成药;直接交易)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)

  • service counter (服务台)

  • counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)

  • check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)

  • counter top (案台,柜台面)

  • counter flow (逆流)

  • counter party (对应方)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)

  • program counter (程序计数器)

  • counter pressure (背压,反压)

  • counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)

  • bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)

  • electronic counter (电子计算器)

  • frequency counter (计频器)

🎤例句
  • ‘I could ask the same thing of you,’ she countered. (“我也可以同样要求你。”她反驳道。)
🤔同义词
  • arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)

  • contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反对)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)

1462. rhythm

节奏, 韵律

🤩短语
  • circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)

  • sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)

  • sinus rhythm (窦性节律)

  • growth rhythm (生长节律)

  • rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)

  • diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • biological rhythm (生物节律)

  • rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)

🎤例句
  • Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)

  • complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)

🤔同义词
  • meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)

1463. layman

普通信徒;门外汉, 外行

🎤例句
  • To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)

  • If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)

🤔同义词
  • layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)

1464. tease

戏弄, 取笑;挑逗, 招惹

戏弄他人者;戏弄, 挑逗

🎤例句
  • Don’t get upset. I was only teasing . (别生气,我只是在逗你玩。)

  • He used to tease her mercilessly . (他过去总是无情地取笑她。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, exact, kid (取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛)

  • razz (戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩)

  • poke fun at, to make fun of (取笑)

1465. rash

鲁莽的, 轻率的

疹, 皮疹;一连串令人不快的事物

🤩短语
  • diaper rash ([医]尿布疹)

  • skin rash (皮疹)

🎤例句
  • Please Jessie, don’t do anything rash. (求你了,杰西,不要草率行事。)

  • Don’t go making any rash decisions about your future! (不要对你的未来贸然作决定!)

  • It was rather rash of you to lend them your car. (你把汽车借给他们实在有欠考虑。)

🤔同义词
  • hasty, imprudent (轻率的;鲁莽的;不顾后果的)

  • quat, tetter ([皮肤]皮疹;突然大量出现的事物)

1466. management

经营, 管理;管理部门

🤩短语
  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • quality management (质量管理)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • resource management (资源管理)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • safety management (安全管理)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • resources management (资源管理;资源治理)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • knowledge management (n. 知识管理)

  • production management (生产管理)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • cost management (成本管理)

🎤例句
  • a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)

  • a management consultant (一个管理顾问)

  • management training courses (管理培训课程)

🤔同义词
  • governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)

1467. publish

出版, 刊印;公布, 发布

🎤例句
  • The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)

  • They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)

  • print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)

1468. correspondent

记者; 通讯员

🤩短语
  • correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)

  • foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)

  • special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)

  • war correspondent (战地记者)

🎤例句
  • Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
🤔同义词
  • client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)

1469. cylinder

圆筒, 圆柱体;汽缸

🤩短语
  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • oil cylinder ([化]油缸)

  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)

  • cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)

  • cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)

  • pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)

  • inner cylinder (内圆筒)

  • plate cylinder (印版滚筒)

  • steel cylinder (钢筒)

  • actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)

  • cylinder wall (缸壁)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

🎤例句
  • The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)
🤔同义词
  • cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)

1470. renew

更新, 恢复, 重新开始, 继续 <

🎤例句
  • Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)

  • Police renewed their appeal for witnesses. (警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。)

🤔同义词
  • reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)

  • to update, start over (更新;重新开始)

1471. withdraw

收回, 撤销 <;缩回, 退出 A;提取

🤩短语
  • withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)

  • withdraw money (取钱)

  • withdraw cash (取现;取钱)

  • withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)

🎤例句
  • calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union (要求英国退出欧盟的呼声)
🤔同义词
  • beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)

  • leave, split (撤退;离开)

1472. assign

分配, 委派;指定

🤩短语
  • assign work (派活;指派工作)

  • assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)

🎤例句
  • How much time have you assigned for the meeting? (你给这个会议定了多长时间?)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)

1473. straightforward

坦率地

正直的, 坦率的;简单的; 易懂的

🎤例句
  • He was dependable, straightforward, the boy next door. (他可靠、坦率,是邻家男孩那种类型。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

1474. decade

十年

🤩短语
  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
🎤例句
  • ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
🤔同义词
  • decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)

1475. congress

大会;国会, 议会

🤩短语
  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • congress party (国大党)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)

  • act of congress (国会法)

🎤例句
  • a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
🤔同义词
  • session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)

1476. divine

神的, 神圣的 A;非凡的, 超人的;神授的, 天赐的;极好的, 极美的

牧师

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • divine law (神法)

  • divine service (祭礼;礼拜)

🎤例句
  • divine power (神的力量)

  • divine love (上帝的慈爱)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, famous (神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的)

  • predict, prognosticate (占卜;预言;用占卜勘探)

  • soothsay (占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师;神学家)

1477. welfare

福利 <;安宁, 幸福

🤩短语
  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • welfare system (福利体系)

  • welfare state (福利国家)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • economic welfare (经济福利)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

  • general welfare (公共福利)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)

  • welfare work (福利工作)

  • welfare fund (n. 福利基金)

  • public welfare forest (公益林)

  • welfare facilities (福利设施)

  • social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)

  • welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)

🎤例句
  • Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)

1478. foul

难闻的, 发臭的; 令人厌恶的, 糟透了的;下流的, 辱骂性的;恶劣的, 有暴风雨的

对…犯规;弄脏, 弄污

犯规

🤩短语
  • foul water (污水;危险水域)

  • foul play (严重犯规;不公平的比赛;不正当行为)

  • technical foul (n. 技术犯规)

  • foul language (粗话,粗活)

  • foul line ((球场的)边线;界线)

  • foul ball (界外球)

  • foul air ([机]污浊空气)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • foul weather (恶劣的气候,坏天气)

  • foul shot (罚球;罚球所得的一分)

  • personal foul (个人犯规;侵人犯规;犯则;侵人)

🎤例句
  • He woke up with a foul taste in his mouth. (他醒过来,嘴里一股臭味。)

  • a pile of foul-smelling garbage (一堆臭烘烘的垃圾)

  • He put down his mug of foul-tasting coffee. (他放下手中一大杯难喝的咖啡。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, dirty (犯规的;邪恶的;污秽的;淤塞的)

  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (犯规;弄脏;淤塞;缠住,妨害)

  • break rules, rot away (犯规;腐烂;缠结)

  • illegality (犯规;缠绕)

  • wrong, unlawfully (违反规则地,不正当地)

1479. flourish

繁荣, 茂盛; 兴旺

🤩短语
  • a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)

  • in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)

🎤例句
  • The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
🤔同义词
  • health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)

  • air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)

  • succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)

1480. intricate

错综复杂的, 复杂精细的

🎤例句
  • intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)

1481. astronaut

宇航员

🎤例句
  • So why become an astronaut at all? (那么,为什么要成为一名宇航员呢?)

  • Yes, I have wanted to be an astronaut. (是的,我想过成为一个宇航员。)

  • Have you ever wanted to be an astronaut? (你曾想成为一个宇航员吗?)

🤔同义词
  • cosmonaut, spaceman ([航]宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者)

1482. agony

苦恼; 痛苦

🤩短语
  • agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)

  • in agony (痛苦不堪)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

🎤例句
  • the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
🤔同义词
  • unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)

1483. vessel

容器, 器皿;船, 舰;管; 血管

🤩短语
  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)

  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)

  • fishing vessel (渔船)

  • reaction vessel (反应锅)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • name of vessel (船名)

  • lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)

  • high pressure vessel (高压容器)

  • sailing vessel (帆船)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • container vessel (集装箱船)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)

  • pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)

  • vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)

  • steel vessel (铁壳船)

  • vessel element (导管分子)

🎤例句
  • a fishing vessel (渔船)
🤔同义词
  • container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)

1484. contemplate

盘算, 预期;思量, 对…周密考虑;注视, 凝视

🎤例句
  • He had even contemplated suicide. (他甚至想过自杀。)
🤔同义词
  • watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)

  • puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)

1485. drag

拖, 拖曳

🤩短语
  • drag on (拖延)

  • drag and drop (拖放)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)

  • drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)

  • drag force (拖曳力,曳力)

  • click and drag (单击并拖动)

  • drag down (向下拖)

  • aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)

  • friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)

  • air drag (空气阻力)

  • drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)

  • drag out (拖延)

  • frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)

  • drag link (拉杆)

  • drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))

  • drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)

  • drag chain (牵引链)

  • wave drag (波阻)

  • drag over (拖过;拖出)

🎤例句
  • He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
🤔同义词
  • cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • pull, tow (拖;拖累)

1486. zinc

🤩短语
  • zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • zinc sulfate (n. [化]硫酸锌)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • zinc plating (镀锌)

  • zinc coating (镀锌;镀锌层;镀锌制品)

  • zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)

  • zinc chloride (氯化锌)

  • zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)

  • zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)

  • zinc salt (锌盐)

  • zinc acetate (n. [化]醋酸锌;乙酸锌)

  • zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)

  • zinc borate ([化]硼酸锌)

  • zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)

  • zinc stearate ([化]硬脂酸锌)

  • zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)

  • zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)

  • zinc dust (锌粉)

  • zinc sulphide (硫化锌,闪锌矿;梳化锌)

🎤例句
  • One medium oyster provides nearly all of the zinc you need for a day. (一个中等大小的牡蛎几乎可以提供给你一天所需的所有锌。)

  • Abstr: In zinc extraction process, fluorine and chlorine, leached into the solution, affect the normal operation of electrolysis. (文章摘要: 湿法锌冶炼中,随浸出进入系统的氟、氯离子影响电解的正常进行。)

1487. likely

大概, 多半 A

很可能的; 有希望的

🤩短语
  • is likely to (有可能…)

  • most likely (最可能)

  • less likely (最不可能的是;较少可能)

  • much more likely (极可能)

  • more likely than not (较有可能;多半可能)

  • as likely as not (adv. 很可能,说不定)

🎤例句
  • Snow showers are likely tomorrow. (明天可能有阵雪。)

  • the most likely cause of the problem (造成这个问题最有可能的原因)

  • It is more than likely (= almost certain ) the votes will have to be counted again. (选票很有可能要重新点算。)

  • It could have been an accident, but that was hardly likely (= not very likely ). (这有可能是意外事故,但可能性不大。)

  • He could offer no likely explanation when I asked him. (我问他的时候,他不能给出一个合理的解释。)

🤔同义词
  • applicable, becoming, shaped, possible, promising (很可能的;合适的;有希望的)

  • probably, belike (很可能;或许)

1488. issue

流出, 放出

发行, 发表; 颁布 <

发行, 期号;问题; 争论点, 争端

🤩短语
  • issue in (v. 导致)

  • new issue (n. 新发行的证券)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • in the issue (结果,终于)

  • make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)

  • at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)

  • issue at (签发地)

  • special issue (特刊)

  • take issue (不同意;持异议)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • social issue (社会问题;社会议题)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • economic issue (经济问题)

  • the whole issue (【口语】全部)

  • rights issue (增股;权利股发行)

  • current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)

  • issue price (发行价格,招股价)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

🎤例句
  • Silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair. (西尔瓦发表声明,宣称对此事一无所知。)
🤔同义词
  • question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)

  • discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)

  • discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)

1489. literally

照字面意义; 逐字地;确实地, 真正地 A

🎤例句
  • The name of the cheese is Dolcelatte, literally meaning ‘sweet milk’. (这种奶酪名叫Dolcelatte,字面意思是 “甜牛奶” 。)

  • I said I felt like quitting, but I didn’t mean it literally (= I did not mean exactly what I said )! (我是说我不想干了,但并不是真的不干了!)

🤔同义词
  • verbatim (照字面地;逐字地)

1490. lower

较低的, 下级的; 下游的

使降低; 放低

🤩短语
  • lower oneself (失身份;自甘堕落)

  • lower level (下水平,低电平)

  • lower price (低价;降价)

  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • lower end (下端)

  • lower limit (下限)

  • lower extremity (下肢)

  • lower bound (下界)

  • lower back (下背)

  • lower house (下议院;众议院)

  • lower down (降低)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)

  • lower layer (底层)

  • lower surface (下表面;底面)

  • lower class (下层阶级;下层社会)

  • lower lip (下唇;下唇板)

  • lower reach (下游河段)

  • lower case (小写字母盘)

🎤例句
  • Nina chewed her lower lip anxiously. (尼娜焦虑不安地咬着下唇。)

  • Ruth went down to the lower deck (= lower level on a ship ) . (露丝到下层甲板去了。)

🤔同义词
  • take the edge off, feather out (减弱,减少;放下,降下;贬低)

  • bring down, play down (降低;减弱;跌落)

  • junior, inferior (下游的;下级的;下等的)

1491. index

索引;标志 A;指数

附以索引, 编入索引

🤩短语
  • index system ([计]索引系统)

  • refractive index (折射率,折光率)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • price index (n. 物价指数)

  • quality index (质量指标)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)

  • pollution index (污染指数)

  • index finger (食指)

  • consumer price index (消费者物价指数)

  • diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)

  • viscosity index (粘度指数)

  • oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)

  • index number ([经]物价或人口指数)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • financial index (财务指标)

  • permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)

  • refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

🎤例句
  • ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
🤔同义词
  • finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)

  • to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)

1492. doorway

门口

🎤例句
  • Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway. (汉纳抬起头,看到戴维和另一个男人站在门口。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanism, approach, pass (门口;途径)

1493. fry

油煎, 油炸

🤩短语
  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

  • deep fry (油炸)

  • small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)

  • fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)

🎤例句
  • Fry the potatoes, covered, for about 20 minutes. (盖上盖,将马铃薯煎20分钟左右。)

  • I could smell onions frying. (我闻到了煎洋葱的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)

  • deepfry (油炸;油煎)

1494. odd

奇数的; 单的;奇怪的, 古怪的;临时的; 不固定的;带零头的, 余的

🤩短语
  • odd number (奇数)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • at odd (争执;奇数)

  • odd one out (剔除一个;格格不入)

  • odd lot (散股;零星交易)

🎤例句
  • It was an odd thing to say. (这话说得很奇怪。)

  • an odd way to behave (古怪的行为)

  • They’re an odd couple. (他们是古怪的一对。)

  • There was something odd about him. (他这人有些奇怪。)

  • What she did was unforgivable, but the odd thing was he didn’t seem to mind. (她的所作所为是不可原谅的,但奇怪的是他好像并不在意。)

  • She was holding an extremely odd-looking weapon. (她手持一件非常奇特的武器。)

🤔同义词
  • remaining, extraordinary, temporary, surplus, residual ([数]奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的)

  • put, wack ([数]奇数;怪人;奇特的事物)

1495. conservation

保存; 保护; 保守 <;守恒, 不灭

🤩短语
  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))

  • conservation law (守恒律)

  • environmental conservation (环境保护)

  • mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)

  • conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • conservation area (保护区)

  • conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)

  • conservation equation (守恒方程)

  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • forest conservation (森林保护)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

🎤例句
  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)

1496. supplement

增补, 补充;增刊

增补, 补充

🤩短语
  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)

  • food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)

🎤例句
  • vitamins and other dietary supplements (各种维生素和其他膳食补充剂)
🤔同义词
  • recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)

  • to replenish, eke (补充,增补)

1497. contrast

和…形成对照

使与…对比, 使与…对照 <

对照, 对比, 差异

🤩短语
  • in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)

  • by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)

  • contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)

  • in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)

  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)

  • contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)

  • high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)

  • by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)

  • image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)

  • color contrast (色彩对比(度))

  • phase contrast (相衬)

  • contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)

  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • contrast color (对照色,对比色)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • visual contrast (视觉对比)

  • contrast gradient (对比度)

🎤例句
  • an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)

1498. brittle

易碎的; 脆的

🤩短语
  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • brittle material (脆性物料)

  • brittle failure (脆性破坏;脆性疲劳;脆性失败)

🎤例句
  • The branches were dry and brittle. (那些树枝又干又脆。)

  • Joanna was diagnosed as having brittle bones. (乔安娜被诊断为骨质疏松。)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, tender, fragile (易碎的,[冶]脆弱的;易生气的)

1499. occurrence

发生, 出现;事件, 事故, 发生的事情

🤩短语
  • probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
🎤例句
  • Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)