1500_新东方BEC词汇

1500. HRD

高纤维素饮食(High Roughage Diet);人力资源开发(human resource development)

1501. exploit

剥削; 利用; 开发, 开采; 探究

🎤例句
  • Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

1502. collateral

并行的; 间接的, 旁系的; 附属的; 担保的

🤩短语
  • collateral damage ([法]附带损害)

  • collateral circulation (侧支循环;侧枝循环;并行循环;侧循环)

  • collateral ligament (侧韧带)

  • collateral security (抵押品,附加担保品)

  • collateral loan (有抵押品借款)

  • collateral value (担保价格,抵押品价值)

🎤例句
  • There may be collateral benefits to the scheme. (这项计划可能有附带的益处。)
🤔同义词
  • subsidiary, paralleled (并行的;[遗]旁系的;附属的)

  • security, guarantee (抵押品;[法]担保品;旁系亲属)

1503. register

登记,注册

给…注册,登记;显示,指示,自动记下;表达,流露;注意到,记住;挂号邮寄,托运

登记, 注册; 登记簿, 花名册

🤩短语
  • register for (注册;选课)

  • register with (向…登记)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • register system (寄存系统,记录系统)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • register now (现在注册;立即注册)

  • register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)

  • register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)

  • federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)

  • register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)

  • company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)

  • control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)

  • register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)

  • in register (对得齐;配准)

  • lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)

  • hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)

  • data register (数据寄存器)

  • status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))

🎤例句
  • The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
🤔同义词
  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)

  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)

  • entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)

1504. couple

连接, 结合

对,双;夫妻;两三,一些

🤩短语
  • a couple of (三两个…;一对…)

  • young couple (青年夫妇)

  • a couple of days (一两天)

  • married couple (新婚夫妻)

  • couple with (与…相结合,伴随)

  • a couple of times (好几次;若干次)

  • in couples (成对地)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • thermal couple ([电]热电偶)

  • engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)

  • galvanic couple (电偶)

🎤例句
  • ...a problem that is coupled with lower demand for the machines themselves. (…一个与对机器本身需求量减少连在一起的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)

  • bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)

  • become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)

1505. eager

热切的, 渴望的

🤩短语
  • eager for (渴望,迫切要)

  • eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))

🎤例句
  • He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)

  • She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)

  • A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)

🤔同义词
  • hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)

1506. occupancy

占有, 使用; 居住; 供占用的住房

🤩短语
  • occupancy rate (居住率;租用率)
🎤例句
  • Hotels in Tokyo enjoy over 90% occupancy. (东京的宾馆入住率高达90%以上。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, having (居住;[数]占有;占用)

1507. voucher

开支清单; 收据, 票券; 优惠券

🤩短语
  • voucher system (付款凭单制度)

  • gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))

  • cash voucher (优惠券;现金凭单)

🎤例句
  • The winners will each receive a voucher for a pair of movie tickets. (获胜者每人将获得一张代币券,可换取两张电影票。)
🤔同义词
  • guarantee, witness (收据;[法]证人;保证人;证明者)

1508. sprint

疾跑,冲刺

全速短跑

🎤例句
  • Sergeant Horne sprinted to the car. (霍恩中士冲向那辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • spurt (冲刺,全速跑)

  • spurt (冲刺;短跑)

1509. official

官方的,正式的;官员的;公务的

官员, 行政人员; 高级职员

🤩短语
  • government official (政府官员)

  • official language (官方语言;法定语文)

  • senior official (高级官员;资深官员)

  • official business (公务,公事)

  • official document (官方文件,公文)

  • local official (当地官方)

  • official visit (正式访问;官式访问)

  • official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)

  • public official (公务人员;政府工作人员)

  • official statistics (官方统计)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • official holiday (法定假期)

  • official statement (正式声明)

  • official name (法定名,正式名称)

  • official duties (公务,公职)

  • official position (公职)

  • official residence (官舍,官邸)

  • village official (村官)

  • an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)

🎤例句
  • an official investigation into the causes of the explosion (对此次爆炸事件原因的官方调查)

  • the official policy on education (官方的教育政策)

  • official statistics about illegal drug use (非法使用毒品的官方统计数据)

  • You will have to get official permission first. (你必须先得到正式许可。)

  • Finally the letter of appointment came, making it all official. (任命书终于来了,这样一切都名正言顺了。)

🤔同义词
  • formal, state (官方的;正式的;公务的)

  • nazir, office holder (官员;公务员)

1510. DP

防潮的(Damp Proofing);民主党(Democratic Party);露点(Dew Point);数据处理(Data Processing);难民(Displaced Person);棒球双杀(Double Play)

1511. spring

弹跳;飞快地行动;涌现,突然出现

春天,春季;弹簧,发条;泉,泉源;跳,跃

突然提出

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • in spring (在春天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • early spring (早春)

  • spring water (泉水)

  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • spring back (回弹;弹性回复)

  • spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)

  • last spring (去年春天)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • make a spring (跳)

  • spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)

  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)

  • spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)

  • steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • A lot of small businesses sprang into existence during the 1980s. (20 世纪 80 年代冒出了许多小公司。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)

  • vernal (春天的)

  • grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)

  • shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)

1512. red

红色的

红色;红颜料;负债

🤩短语
  • in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)

  • in red (穿红衣)

  • red wine (红葡萄酒)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • red army (n. 红军)

  • red blood (血性)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • bright red (鲜红;亮红色)

  • into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)

  • red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))

  • ruby red (宝石红)

  • deep red (深红色)

  • red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • dark red (深红色,暗红色)

  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))

  • see red (突然发怒,大怒)

  • red soil (红壤;红土)

  • red mud (赤泥;红泥)

🎤例句
  • We painted the door bright red . (我们把门漆成鲜红色。)

  • a red balloon (一个红气球)

🤔同义词
  • deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)

  • erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)

1513. autonomy

自治, 自治权; 人身自由, 自主权

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

1514. assessment

估价, 评估

🤩短语
  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • assessment method (评价法)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • security assessment (可靠性估计)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)

  • assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)

  • technology assessment (技术评估)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)

  • needs assessment (需求评估)

  • tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)

🎤例句
  • a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
🤔同义词
  • appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)

1515. act

行动,做;起作用;表演

扮演;装出

行为; 法令, 条例; 表演; 幕

🤩短语
  • act as (担当)

  • act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act in (扮演;在…方面行动)

  • act like (举止像...)

  • act for (v. 代理)

  • in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)

  • act with (以…方式行事)

  • act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act against (vt. 违反)

  • in the act of (正在做…时)

  • legal act (法律行为)

  • education act (教育法)

  • juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • act accordingly (核办)

  • balancing act (平衡做法;协调)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

🎤例句
  • The company acted correctly in sacking him. (公司解雇他做得对。)

  • The jury decided that Walker had acted in self-defence. (陪审团裁定沃克的行为属于自卫。)

  • Politicians will only act when enough people demand that they do something. (只有足够多的民众起来要求,政客们才会采取行动。)

🤔同义词
  • play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)

  • operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)

  • behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)

1516. agricultural

农业的, 农艺的

🤩短语
  • agricultural production (农业生产)

  • agricultural products (农产品)

  • agricultural science (农业科学;农学)

  • agricultural machinery (农业机械)

  • agricultural university (农业大学)

  • agricultural industry (农业生产)

  • agricultural bank (农业银行)

  • agricultural technology (农业技术;农艺)

  • agricultural country (n. 农业国)

  • agricultural mechanization (农业机械化)

  • agricultural bank of china (中国农业银行)

  • agricultural insurance (农业保险)

  • agricultural chemical (农药;农用化学品)

  • agricultural engineering (农业工程)

  • agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)

  • agricultural economics (农业经济学)

  • agricultural equipment (农业设备)

  • agricultural use (农业用途;农业利用)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • agricultural machines (农业机械(agricultural machine的复数形式))

🎤例句
  • Farmers struggling for survival strip the forests for agricultural land. (为生存而挣扎的农民们把森林伐光来作农业用地。)
🤔同义词
  • geoponic, georgic ([农]农业的;农艺的)

1517. post

投寄, 邮寄; 贴出; 宣布, 公布

邮政,邮件,邮寄;柱,标杆;职位,岗位;公告

🤩短语
  • post office (n. 邮局)

  • by post (以写信的方式)

  • washington post (华盛顿邮报)

  • high post (高位;外侧应;高级职位)

  • post processing (后置处理;后加工(错后处理,后部工艺))

  • china post (英文中国邮报)

  • post treatment (后处理;处理后)

  • parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • post production (后期制作)

  • first post (头遍熄灯号)

  • ex post (依据过去经济发展情形分析的)

  • new york post (纽约邮报)

  • command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)

  • post card (n. 明信片)

  • lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)

  • post up (张贴于)

  • trading post (n. 商栈;交易站)

  • post code (邮编)

  • south china morning post (南华早报)

🎤例句
  • She’s just gone to post a letter . (她刚出去寄信了。)
🤔同义词
  • mail, dak ([劳经]岗位;邮件;[测]标杆)

  • paste, publish (张贴;公布;邮递;布置)

1518. jackpot

头奖; 累积赌注; 巨额奖金

🤩短语
  • hit the jackpot (赢得大笔钱;获得巨大成功)
🎤例句
  • a £50,000 jackpot (五万英镑的头奖)

  • jackpot winners (头奖得主)

1519. leave

离开,出发

离开;舍弃;留下,剩下;遗留,遗忘;使处于;听任,让;交托,委托

许可, 准许; 准假, 假期; 告别

🤩短语
  • leave for (动身去)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • leave behind (留下;遗留;超过)

  • leave home (离开家)

  • leave on (留住)

  • leave out (遗漏,省去;不考虑)

  • sick leave (病假;病假工资)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • on leave (休假;在休假中)

  • leave it at that (暂时停止争论)

  • maternity leave (产假)

  • time to leave (离开时间)

  • leave message (留言)

  • leave of absence (假期;请假;休假)

  • leave off (停止)

  • paid leave (有薪假期)

  • take leave (向…告别,告辞)

  • leave room for (留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • ask for leave (请假)

🎤例句
  • My baby gets upset when I leave the room. (我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。)

  • Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. (下火车前一定要带好随身物品。)

  • Leave the motorway at Junction 7. (请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。)

  • My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. (我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。)

🤔同义词
  • split, quit, refer, get out (离开;留下;遗忘;委托)

  • remain, split, quit, get out (离开,出发;留下)

  • agreement, permission, yes, liberty, Ok (许可,同意;休假)

1520. stub

票据存根, 票根

🤩短语
  • pay stub (工资单;工资存根;工资单据)

  • check stub (支票存根)

🎤例句
  • a ticket stub (票根)
🤔同义词
  • cigarette butt ([会计]存根;烟蒂;[林]树桩;断株)

  • disroot (踩熄;连根拔除)

1521. dubious

怀疑的; 犹豫不决的, 无把握的; 有问题的, 靠不住的; 含糊的

🎤例句
  • The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)

  • Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)

  • The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

1522. binder

有约束力的

临时契约;绑缚者

🤩短语
  • organic binder (有机粘结剂)

  • asphalt binder (沥青结合料;沥青粘结剂,沥青胶泥)

  • ring binder (扣眼活页夹)

🤔同义词
  • adhesive bonding, binding agent ([胶粘][药]粘合剂;活页夹;装订工;捆缚者;用以绑缚之物)

1523. female

雌的; 女的

女子;雌性的动物

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • female voice (女声)

  • female die (下半模;阴模)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

🎤例句
  • female voters (女性选民)

  • Over half of the staff is female. (半数以上的员工是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)

  • she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)

1524. reassessment

再估价; 再鉴定

🤔同义词
  • transvaluation, revaluation ([经]重新评估;重新估价;重新考虑)

1525. RSVP

请回复 Répondez s'il vous plaît(法语)

1526. surrender

投降;屈服,让步

交出,放弃

投降, 放弃

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)

  • The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)

  • give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)

  • submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)

1527. faint

不清楚的,模糊的

晕倒,昏厥

昏厥

🤩短语
  • faint scent (清香)

  • faint with (由于…原因而衰弱;因…而昏厥)

🎤例句
  • She gave a faint smile. (她淡淡一笑。)

  • a very faint noise (很微弱的声响)

  • the faint light of dawn (微弱的晨光)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, weak, dark, vague (模糊的;头晕的;[医]虚弱的;衰弱的)

  • pass out, flake out (昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力)

  • asphyxy, swound ([中医]昏厥,昏倒)

1528. add

增加,补充;相加

接着讲; 附带说明

🤩短语
  • add up (v. 合计)

  • add in (添加;把…包括在内)

  • add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)

  • add on (插入;另外加上去)

  • add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)

  • add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)

🎤例句
  • If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)

  • addition (加法,加法运算)

1529. liquidate

清偿, 清算; 清理

🎤例句
  • The stock was sold to liquidate the loan. (股票被卖出以偿还贷款。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (清算;偿付;消除)

  • reckon with sb, bring to account (清算;清理债务)

1530. world-wide

'wə:ldwaid 遍及地球的, 世界范围的

🎤例句
  • Today, doctors are fearing a worldwide epidemic. (如今,医生们在担心一次世界性的流行。)

1531. minister

部长, 大臣; 公使, 外交使节; 牧师

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • foreign minister (外交部长)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • defense minister (国防部长)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • minister of education (教育部长)

  • minister of state (国务大臣)

  • commerce minister (商业部长)

  • home minister (内政部长)

  • assistant minister (部长助理)

  • minister counselor (公使)

🎤例句
  • a senior Cabinet minister (资深的内阁部长)
🤔同义词
  • secretary, priest (部长;大臣;牧师)

1532. photographic

照相的

🤩短语
  • photographic equipment (照相器材;摄影设备;照相设备)

  • photographic paper (相纸;照相纸)

  • photographic film (软片,胶卷)

  • photographic plate (照相底片;摄影底片;照相底板)

  • photographic emulsion (照相乳胶;照相乳剂)

  • photographic process (摄影法;照相法;印相法)

  • photographic camera (照相机;摄影机)

  • photographic memory (过目不忘的能力;照相存储器)

  • photographic negative (n. 照相底片;阴图片)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • photographic film (摄影胶片)

  • photographic equipment (摄影器材)

  • The software allows you to scan photographic images on your personal computer. (这个软件让你可以在个人电脑上浏览拍摄的图像。)

🤔同义词
  • realistic, living (摄影的;逼真的;(尤指记忆)详细准确的)

1533. cruel

残酷的, 残忍的; 令人痛苦的

🤩短语
  • extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
🎤例句
  • His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)

  • Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)

🤔同义词
  • iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)

1534. attributable

可归因于…的

🎤例句
  • 10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking. (每年1万个慢性肺病患者的死亡可能是由于吸烟导致的。)

1535. amend

修改, 修订, 改进

🤩短语
  • make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
🎤例句
  • The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)

  • The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)

  • ‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)

🤔同义词
  • modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)

  • go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)

1536. originally

最初, 原先

🎤例句
  • The family originally came from France. (这个家族最初来自法国。)

  • The building was originally used as a prison. (这幢建筑最初用作监狱。)

  • We originally intended to stay for just a few days. (我们原先打算只逗留几天。)

  • Originally, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end. (起先我们计划到苏格兰旅游,但最后没有成行。)

🤔同义词
  • initially, essentially (最初,起初;本来)

1537. remedy

补救办法,改进措施;药品,疗法

改正, 纠正

🤩短语
  • remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)

  • sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)

  • legal remedy (法律补偿)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

🎤例句
  • The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy. (我们学校的问题没有简单的解决办法。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)

  • therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)

1538. jail

监狱, 看守所

🤩短语
  • in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)

  • go to jail (入狱)

🎤例句
  • He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)

  • prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)

1539. insist

坚持; 坚决主张, 坚持要求, 坚决认为; 强调

🤩短语
  • insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)

  • insist upon (坚持…)

🎤例句
  • Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)

  • stay, stand on (坚持,强调)

1540. typewriter

打字机

🤩短语
  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
🎤例句
  • He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)

  • Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. (看看任何标准的打字机或计算机的键盘。)

  • He took all afternoon on each one of them, on account of having to hunt for each letter on the typewriter. (他每写一篇都花上整整一个下午的时间,因为他得在打字机上寻找每一个字母。)

1541. recertification

'ri:,sə:tifi'keiʃən 换发新证

🎤例句
  • Certifications which have been revoked may only be reinstated by full examination and recertification per Section 6.0 of this written practice. (被取消的认证,必须重新通过本书面实施细则第6.0条规定的全部考试之后,才可恢复认证。)

  • If the gray box with the arrow is not displayed on the certification track you earned, the recertification requirement for this track is currently not available or no longer available. (如果在您获得的认证旁没有显示带箭头的灰格子,即是表明该重新认证目前没有新的要求或者要求已经不复存在。)

1542. nullify

使无效

🎤例句
  • The election results were nullified because of voter fraud. (由于选票造假,选举结果被宣布无效。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, invalidate (使无效,作废;取消)

1543. article

文章; 物件, 物品; 条款, 项目; 冠词

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

1544. respect

尊敬,敬重

尊敬,敬佩,敬重

🤩短语
  • respect oneself (自重)

  • in respect of (关于,涉及)

  • respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)

  • in this respect (在这方面)

  • in all respects (在各方面)

  • in many respects (在许多方面)

  • respect yourself (自我尊重)

  • in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)

  • in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)

  • respect each other (相互尊重)

  • with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)

  • have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)

  • show respect for (对…表示尊重)

  • pay respect to (考虑;关心)

  • in respect that (adv. 因为)

  • in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)

  • pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)

  • command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)

  • respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))

  • without respect to (不论,不顾)

🎤例句
  • With respect, I think you’re wrong. (恕我冒昧,我想您是错了。)
🤔同义词
  • estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)

  • honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)

1545. retreat

退却,撤退;逃避,躲避;退缩

退却, 撤退; 逃避, 躲避; 退缩; 隐静居处, 僻静处

🤩短语
  • retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)

  • retreat from (退出;放弃)

  • in full retreat (全线溃退)

  • beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)

🎤例句
  • The rebels retreated to the mountains. (叛乱分子撤退到山区。)

  • They were attacked and forced to retreat. (他们受到攻击,被迫撤退。)

🤔同义词
  • withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)

  • withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)

1546. volume

卷, 册, 书卷; 体积, 容积, 容量; 音量, 响度

🤩短语
  • sales volume (销售量)

  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • high volume (高容量)

  • air volume (风量;空气体积)

  • trading volume (交易额)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • trade volume (交易量)

  • volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • by volume ([化]按体积计)

  • volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)

  • control volume (控制卷)

  • unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)

  • production volume (生产量;产品产量)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)

  • data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)

🎤例句
  • the volume of trade (贸易量)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)

1547. transact

交易; 执行, 处理

🎤例句
  • Most deals are transacted over the phone. (大多数生意都是在电话里成交的。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, traffic, exchange (交易;谈判)

  • to handle, cope with (办理;处理)

1548. mutual

相互的, 彼此的; 共同的, 共有的

🤩短语
  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • mutual information (交互信息)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • mutual effect (相互作用)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • mutual interaction (相互酌)

  • mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)

🎤例句
  • I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)

  • The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)

🤔同义词
  • corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)

1549. port

港口, 口岸

🤩短语
  • at the port (作持枪的姿势)

  • in port (在港内)

  • serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)

  • port city (n. 港口城市)

  • port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • loading port (装货港口)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • port number (端口号;通道数)

  • free port (自由港;无税港口)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • port of loading (装货港口)

  • port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • fishing port (渔港)

  • usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)

  • output port (输出端;出油口)

  • port of discharge (卸货港)

  • sea port (海港)

  • port office (港务局)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
🤔同义词
  • haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)

1550. skyrocket

猛涨,猛升

流星焰火

🎤例句
  • The trade deficit has skyrocketed. (贸易逆差已经急剧增长。)

  • skyrocketing inflation (飙升的通货膨胀率)

🤔同义词
  • sky, sharp increase (飞涨,突然高升)

1551. ballooning

股票上涨; 非法操作价格

🤩短语
  • air balloon (气球)

  • hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)

  • weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)

  • balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))

  • balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)

  • balloon borne (球载反射器)

  • balloon flower (桔梗花)

  • like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))

  • balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)

🤔同义词
  • topping-up, aeration (充气,鼓胀;气球操纵)

1552. guideline

指导方针,指导原则

🤩短语
  • design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
🎤例句
  • This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)

1553. loose

松的, 宽松的; 不精确的, 不严密的; 自由的, 不受束缚的

🤩短语
  • let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)

  • come loose (松掉;变松)

  • on the loose (散漫;放荡)

  • in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)

  • cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)

  • break loose (挣脱,摆脱)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • loose sand (疏松砂岩)

  • loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)

  • play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)

  • loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • work loose (v. 松掉)

  • get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)

  • have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)

  • hold loose (漠然置之)

  • loose material (散纤维,松散材料)

  • set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)

  • loose change (零钱)

  • loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)

🎤例句
  • a loose floorboard (松动的地板)

  • This tooth feels very loose. (这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。)

  • The screw has come loose (= become loose ) . (螺丝松了。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)

  • deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)

  • fluff (变松;开火)

  • emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)

1554. pharmacy

药房, 药店; 药剂学, 配药

🤩短语
  • college of pharmacy (药学院;药剂学院)

  • pharmacy equipment (药房设备)

🎤例句
  • an all-night pharmacy (通宵药店)
🤔同义词
  • dispensary, officina (药房;[药]配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品)

1555. adjustment

调整

🤩短语
  • structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)

  • price adjustment (价格调整;调价)

  • speed adjustment (速度调节,速度调整)

  • adjustment process (调整过程;调整程序)

  • adjustment mechanism (调整机制;适应方式)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • fine adjustment (微调;精密调整)

  • timely adjustment (适时调节)

  • adjustment range (调整幅度)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • temperature adjustment (温度调节)

  • tax adjustment (税收调整)

  • zero adjustment (零位调整;零点调整装置;零位蝶)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • life adjustment (生活适应;生活适应教育(一种教育理论))

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

  • adjustment cost (调整的成本;理算费用)

  • adjustment factor (调节系数,调整系数;调整因子,调整因素)

  • line adjustment (行距蝶)

🎤例句
  • a period of adjustment (一段调整期)
🤔同义词
  • restructuring, conditioning, modulation, setup, accommodation (调整,调节;调节器)

1556. exchange

兑换; 调换, 交换, 互换; 交流

交换,互换,调换;汇兑,兑换,兑换率

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • in exchange (作为交换)

  • exchange for (交换;兑换)

  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • in exchange for (作为…的交换)

  • information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • data exchange (数据交换)

  • exchange with (v. 与…交换)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

  • exchange market (外汇市场)

  • exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)

  • cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)

🎤例句
  • We exchanged addresses. (我们交换了地址。)
🤔同义词
  • communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)

  • turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

  • trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

1557. hardly

几乎不, 简直; 刚刚, 仅仅; 艰辛地, 费力地

🤩短语
  • hardly any (几乎没有)

  • hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)

  • hardly more than (不足;仅仅)

  • hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)

🎤例句
  • The building work has hardly begun. (施工才刚刚开始。)
🤔同义词
  • just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)

1558. rationalization

合理化

🤩短语
  • rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
🎤例句
  • The red company to realize the rationalization proposals work system, process, no paper. (红光公司实现合理化建议工作的系统化、流程化、无纸化。)

  • Therefore, the economic theorists regard the "logistics rationalization" as "the third profit source". (经济理论界也因此把“物流合理化”称为“第三利润源泉”。)

1559. decimal

十进制的

小数

🤩短语
  • decimal point (小数点)

  • decimal number (十进制数;小数)

  • decimal system (十进制)

  • coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)

  • binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)

  • decimal place (小数位)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

  • dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)

🎤例句
  • changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)

  • calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)

🤔同义词
  • fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)

  • small number, haet ([数]小数)

1560. trust

依靠, 信赖; 相信, 信任

信任,信赖;可信任的人;委托,保管;赊账,赊卖;托拉斯,垄断企业

相信,信赖;委托,托付;依靠,依赖

🤩短语
  • trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)

  • on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)

  • in trust (被托管)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • trust with (委托;存放;托付)

  • public trust (公益信托;公共信托)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • trust property (信托财产)

  • trust company (信托公司)

  • investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)

  • trust on (信任)

  • trust investment (信托投资)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)

  • brain trust (智囊团)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))

  • interpersonal trust (人际信任)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • property trust (财产信托;物业信托)

🎤例句
  • I just don’t trust him. (我就是不信任他。)
🤔同义词
  • duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)

  • credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)

  • hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)

1561. income

工资, 收入, 收益, 所得

🤩短语
  • income tax (所得税)

  • income gap (收入差距)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • low income (低收入)

  • national income (国民收入)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

  • net income (净收益;收益净额)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • income tax law (所得税法)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • investment income (投资收益;投资收入)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • high income (高收入)

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • per capita income (个人平均所得)

  • business income (营业收入)

🎤例句
  • low-income families (低收入家庭)
🤔同义词
  • revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)

1562. private

私人的,个人的;秘密的;私下的;私立的,私营的

士兵, 列兵

🤩短语
  • in private (私下地;秘密地)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • private law (私法)

  • private life (私生活)

  • private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)

  • private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)

  • private investment (私人投资)

  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • private network ([计]专用网络)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • private information (私人信息;保密信息)

  • private business (私营企业;私人事务)

  • private international law (国际私法)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)

🎤例句
  • Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)

  • He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)

  • They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)

  • seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)

1563. trounce

痛击; 严责, 呵斥

🎤例句
  • We were trounced 13-0. (我们以0比13惨败。)
🤔同义词
  • beat, tank, best (痛打;严责;打败)

1564. technical

技术的, 工艺的; 专门性的, 专业性的

🤩短语
  • technical support (技术支持;技术援助)

  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technical level (技术层面,技术水平)

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

  • technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)

  • technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)

  • technical training (技术训练)

  • technical data (技术资料;技术数据)

  • technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)

  • technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)

  • technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)

  • technical ability (技术能力)

  • technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)

  • technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)

  • technical problem (技术问题)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • technical cooperation (技术合作)

🎤例句
  • Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)

  • I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["technical training"]} (技术培训)

🤔同义词
  • specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)

1565. production

生产, 制造, 制作; 生产量; 产品, 作品; 出示, 提供

🤩短语
  • production process (生产流程)

  • production line (生产线)

  • production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)

  • production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)

  • production capacity (生产能力;生产力)

  • production cost (生产成本)

  • production base (生产基地)

  • agricultural production (农业生产)

  • production management (生产管理)

  • production efficiency (生产效率)

  • industrial production (工业生产)

  • oil production (石油生产;石油开采)

  • mass production (大量生产)

  • factor of production (生产要素)

  • production system (产生式系统;运行系统)

  • cleaner production (清洁生产)

  • food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)

  • high production (高生产率, 大量生产)

  • actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)

  • production rate (生产率)

🎤例句
  • the new Shakespeare production at the Arts Theatre (艺术剧院新排演的莎士比亚戏剧)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, outcome, writing, manufacture, work (成果;产品;[经]生产;作品)

1566. culminate

告终; 达到最高点

🤩短语
  • culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
🎤例句
  • They had an argument, which culminated in Tom getting drunk. (他们发生了争论,结果导致汤姆喝醉了酒。)
🤔同义词
  • top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)

  • fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)

1567. choose

挑选, 选择; 选定; 愿意

🤩短语
  • choose from (挑选,从…中选择)

  • as you choose (随你的便)

  • choose to do (选择去做某事)

  • cannot choose but (只得;只好;不得不)

🎤例句
  • It took us ages to choose a new carpet. (我们挑选新地毯花了很长时间。)

  • A panel of judges will choose the winner. (会由一个评判小组选出冠军。)

  • He chose his words carefully as he spoke. (他说话时字斟句酌。)

  • I don’t mind which one we have – you choose. (我们要哪一个我无所谓,你来挑吧。)

🤔同义词
  • condition, conclude (选择,决定)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选择,挑选)

1568. collectivism

集体主义

🎤例句
  • They share with earlier individualists a fear of collectivism. (他们与早期的个人主义者一样,害怕集体主义。)

  • It is trifling to argue between individualism and collectivism. (个人主义和集体主义的辩论是微不足道的。)

  • What's your opinion on cultural diversity? Let's take individualism and collectivism for example? (问:你是如何看待文化差异的?以个人主义和集体主义为例说明?)

1569. benevolence

捐款, 捐助物; 善意, 善心

🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness, good (仁慈;善行)

1570. overtake

追上, 赶上, 超过; 突然降临于; 意外地碰上

🎤例句
  • He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)

  • Never try to overtake on a bend. (绝不要在转弯处超车。)

🤔同义词
  • catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)

  • cut in (超车)

1571. directory

人名地址录, 工商行名录, 号码簿, 手册; 董事会

🤩短语
  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • current directory (n. [计]当前目录)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • directory service (目录服务;查号服务)

  • directory tree ([计]目录树)

  • directory structure (目录结构)

  • business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)

  • home directory (主目录;根目录)

  • active directory (活动目录;动态目录)

  • directory name (目录名称)

  • file directory (文件目录)

  • directory listing ([计]目录列表)

  • working directory (n. 工作目录)

  • virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)

  • source directory (源目录)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • data directory (数据目录,资料目录)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

  • directory path ([计]目录路径)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)

  • a new business directory (新的商业名录)

🤔同义词
  • content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)

  • consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)

1572. foreclose

取消赎回权

排除, 排斥

🎤例句
  • The bank foreclosed on the mortgage for his previous home. (银行取消了他先前住房的抵押赎回权。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;排除;取消抵押品赎回权)

1573. behave

行为;开动,运转;作出反应

检点的行为

🤩短语
  • behave oneself (使举止规矩)

  • behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)

  • behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)

  • behave properly (行为正当)

🎤例句
  • Quantum mechanics is the study of the way atoms behave. (量子力学是研究原子运动的学科。)

  • I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way. (我无法相信这些人竟这样行事。)

🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)

1574. factoring

贷款保收, 应收账款让售

🤩短语
  • factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • factor of production (生产要素)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

  • power factor (pf) (功率因素)

  • influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • decisive factor (决定性因素)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)

  • environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)

1575. accomplish

达到, 完成, 实现

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

1576. engine

发动机; 机车, 火车头

🤩短语
  • diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))

  • search engine (搜索引擎)

  • gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)

  • engine oil (机器润滑油)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • main engine (主机,主发动机)

  • engine room (轮机舱)

  • engine performance (引擎性能)

  • rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • steam engine (蒸汽机)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • engine parts (发动机部件)

  • gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)

  • engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)

  • engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)

  • internal-combustion engine (内燃机)

  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)

🎤例句
  • Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)

  • We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)

🤔同义词
  • facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)

1577. irritate

激怒; 刺激; 引起恼怒

使恼怒,使烦躁;使不适,使疼痛

🎤例句
  • Their attitude irritates me. (他们的态度激怒了我。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

1578. responsible

需负责任的, 应付责任的, 承担责任的; 有责任感的, 有责任心的, 负责可靠的; 责任重大的, 重要的

🤩短语
  • responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)

  • responsible person (负责人)

  • be responsible to sb (对某人负责)

  • responsible department (负责单位)

  • responsible official (n. 负责人)

  • responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)

  • responsible officer (负责人员)

  • responsible care (责任关怀)

🎤例句
  • We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)

1579. scope

范围; 余地, 机会; 眼界, 见识

🤩短语
  • within the scope of (在…范围内)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • scope of business (经营范围)

  • applicable scope (适用范围)

  • beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)

  • scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)

  • scope of work (工作范围)

  • scope of authority (权力范围)

  • scope of supply (供货范围)

  • scope management ([管理]范围管理)

  • economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)

  • scope of cover (责任范围)

  • scope of protection (保护范围)

🎤例句
  • measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)

1580. handset

无绳电话; 话筒

🤩短语
  • telephone handset (电话送受话器;听筒, 手机)
🎤例句
  • ...the cord that connects the telephone handset to the phone itself. (…那条连接听筒和电话机的电线。)
🤔同义词
  • mobile phone, combined set ([通信]手机,电话听筒)

1581. morale

道德; 士气; 民心; 信念

🤩短语
  • good morale (高昂士气;昂扬士气)
🎤例句
  • Many pilots are suffering from low morale. (很多飞行员现在士气低落。)
🤔同义词
  • fight, martialism (士气,斗志)

1582. satellite

卫星, 人造卫星; 附庸国

🤩短语
  • satellite communication (卫星通信)

  • satellite television (卫星电视)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • satellite image (卫星图象)

  • communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)

  • meteorological satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)

  • weather satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • spy satellite (间谍卫星)

  • satellite transmission (卫星传播)

  • satellite city (卫星城)

  • satellite phone (卫星电话)

  • satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))

🎤例句
  • the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
🤔同义词
  • moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)

1583. illuminate

照明; 照亮; 阐明, 启发; 说明

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

1584. mistake

弄错, 误解, 误会; 把…误认为

错误,过失;误解,误会

🤩短语
  • make a mistake (犯错误)

  • by mistake (错误地;由于差错)

  • make mistake (犯错)

  • make no mistake (别搞错)

  • mistake for (v. 把…错认为)

  • common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)

  • and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)

  • careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)

  • spelling mistake (拼写错误)

🎤例句
  • She mistook my meaning entirely. (她完全误解了我的意思。)

  • Ken mistook her concern, thinking she was interested in him for another reason. (肯误解了她的关心,以为她对他感兴趣是另有原因。)

🤔同义词
  • error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)

  • err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)

  • fault, err in (弄错;误解)

1585. cost-effectiveness

成本效益; 成本效益比率

🤩短语
  • cost-effectiveness analysis (成本效益分析)

1586. bargaining

讨价还价

🤩短语
  • bargaining power (议价能力)

  • plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

🎤例句
  • The 4% pay raise was the result of some hard bargaining . (4%的加薪是经过一番艰苦谈判后才取得的结果。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, truck ([贸易]讨价还价;交易;交涉)

  • haggling ([贸易]讨价还价;交易(bargain的ing形式))

1587. embrace

拥抱;包括,包含;包围,环绕;抓住,欣然接受;信奉

拥抱, 怀抱

🤩短语
  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
🎤例句
  • Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)

  • Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)

  • hug, cuddle (拥抱)

  • hug (拥抱)

1588. identify

认同; 确定

认出,鉴定;识别,鉴别;把…等同于

🤩短语
  • identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))

  • identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)

🎤例句
  • Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth. (科学家已发现造成畸形发育的基因。)

  • They identified a number of problem areas. (他们发现了一些出现问题的区域。)

🤔同义词
  • confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)

  • cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)

1589. label

标签;称号

贴标签于; 把…称为

🤩短语
  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • record label (唱片公司;记录标记)

  • adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)

  • volume label (卷标;磁盘标签)

  • warning label (警告标记,警示标示)

  • care label (使用须知标签)

  • bar code label (条形码标记;条件码标记)

  • woven label (织唛;梭织商标)

  • address label (地址卷标;地址标号;贴头(印写收件人地址的小纸签))

  • green label (绿色标签;绿色标志)

  • wine label (酒标签;酒类标签)

  • label paper (标签纸;商标纸)

  • brand label (品牌标签)

  • black label (黑方威士忌)

  • label control (标签控件)

  • label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)

  • label printing machine (标签印刷机,商标印刷机)

🎤例句
  • a luggage label (行李标签)
🤔同义词
  • ticket, brand, logo, tag (标签;商标;签条)

1590. improvement

改进, 改善; 增进; 改进处

🤩短语
  • improvement in (好转;表示原物有改进)

  • continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)

  • quality improvement (质量改进)

  • room for improvement (改进的余地)

  • continual improvement (持续改进)

  • home improvement (家居装饰(电视剧);家庭进步(等于家具装饰);家庭改建计划)

  • environmental improvement (环境治理;环境的改善;环境改进)

  • soil improvement (土壤改良,土质改良)

  • product improvement (产品改进)

  • improvement trade (加工贸易)

  • improvement works (改善工程;改良工程)

  • self improvement (自我完善;自我改进)

  • pareto improvement (帕累托改进)

  • improvement area (改建区;改良区)

  • value improvement (价值改进)

  • land improvement (土地改良)

🎤例句
  • Our results have shown some improvement this month. (我们的成绩这个月有所提高。)
🤔同义词
  • reforming, amendment, enrichment, amelioration (改进,改善)

1591. modify

修改, 更改; 修饰

🎤例句
  • The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)

  • The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)

🤔同义词
  • alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)

  • alter, touch up (修改)

1592. environment

环境, 周围状况; 自然环境

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • living environment (生活环境)

  • working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • external environment (外环境)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • work environment (工作环境)

  • business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geographical environment (地理环境)

  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

🎤例句
  • Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)

  • legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)

  • the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)

  • the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)

🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)

1593. assessable

ə'sesəbl 可评估的, 可估价的; 可征税的

🤔同义词
  • valuable, evaluative (可估价的;可评价的;可征收的;可征税的)

1594. mercantilism

重商主义; 营利主义; 商人本性

🤔同义词
  • mercantile system, commercialism (重商主义;商人本性;商业主义)

1595. pledge

保证, 发誓, 许诺

誓言,保证

🤩短语
  • pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)

  • pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)

  • cash pledge (押金)

🎤例句
  • Employees were pledged to secrecy . (员工被要求保证严守秘密。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)

  • undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)

1596. pronounce

表态

发…的音;宣布,宣称,断言

🤩短语
  • pronounce on (对…发表意见)
🎤例句
  • The scheme was pronounced a failure. (该方案宣告失败。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)

  • articulate (发音;作出判断)

1597. exempt

被免除的, 被豁免的

免除,豁免

🤩短语
  • exempt from (豁免,免除)

  • exempt from tax (免税)

  • tax exempt (免税的)

🎤例句
  • Men in college were exempt from military service. (在校男大学生免服兵役。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge, forgive (免除;豁免)

1598. slightly

轻微地, 少许地

🎤例句
  • His family then moved to a slightly larger house. (他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。)

  • Each person learns in a slightly different way. (每个人学习的方式都略有不同。)

1599. career

生涯, 职业, 事业

🤩短语
  • career development (职业发展,职业培训)

  • career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)

  • career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • career management (职业生涯管理)

  • career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)

  • career change (职业变换)

  • career goal (事业目标)

  • academic career (学历;学业)

  • career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)

  • career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)

  • career ladder (职业阶梯)

  • make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)

  • career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)

  • career fair (招聘会)

  • career objective (职业目标,求职目标)

  • career stage (职业阶段)

  • career diplomat (职业外交家)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • a teaching career (教学事业)

  • He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)

  • a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)

  • Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) . (护士希望有更好的职业架构。)

🤔同义词
  • enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)