1500_新东方BEC词汇
1500. HRD
高纤维素饮食(High Roughage Diet);人力资源开发(human resource development)
1501. exploit
剥削; 利用; 开发, 开采; 探究
- Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
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develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)
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merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)
1502. collateral
并行的; 间接的, 旁系的; 附属的; 担保的
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collateral damage ([法]附带损害)
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collateral circulation (侧支循环;侧枝循环;并行循环;侧循环)
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collateral ligament (侧韧带)
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collateral security (抵押品,附加担保品)
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collateral loan (有抵押品借款)
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collateral value (担保价格,抵押品价值)
- There may be collateral benefits to the scheme. (这项计划可能有附带的益处。)
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subsidiary, paralleled (并行的;[遗]旁系的;附属的)
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security, guarantee (抵押品;[法]担保品;旁系亲属)
1503. register
登记,注册
给…注册,登记;显示,指示,自动记下;表达,流露;注意到,记住;挂号邮寄,托运
登记, 注册; 登记簿, 花名册
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register for (注册;选课)
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register with (向…登记)
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cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
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census register (户籍登记簿)
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register system (寄存系统,记录系统)
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household register (户口簿)
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shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
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register now (现在注册;立即注册)
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register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)
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register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)
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federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)
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register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)
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company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)
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control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)
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register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)
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in register (对得齐;配准)
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lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)
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hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)
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data register (数据寄存器)
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status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))
- The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
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book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)
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book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)
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entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)
1504. couple
连接, 结合
对,双;夫妻;两三,一些
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a couple of (三两个…;一对…)
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young couple (青年夫妇)
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a couple of days (一两天)
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married couple (新婚夫妻)
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couple with (与…相结合,伴随)
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a couple of times (好几次;若干次)
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in couples (成对地)
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odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
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thermal couple ([电]热电偶)
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engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)
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galvanic couple (电偶)
- ...a problem that is coupled with lower demand for the machines themselves. (…一个与对机器本身需求量减少连在一起的问题。)
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immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)
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bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)
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become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)
1505. eager
热切的, 渴望的
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eager for (渴望,迫切要)
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eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))
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He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)
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She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)
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A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)
- hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)
1506. occupancy
占有, 使用; 居住; 供占用的住房
- occupancy rate (居住率;租用率)
- Hotels in Tokyo enjoy over 90% occupancy. (东京的宾馆入住率高达90%以上。)
- residence, having (居住;[数]占有;占用)
1507. voucher
开支清单; 收据, 票券; 优惠券
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voucher system (付款凭单制度)
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gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))
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cash voucher (优惠券;现金凭单)
- The winners will each receive a voucher for a pair of movie tickets. (获胜者每人将获得一张代币券,可换取两张电影票。)
- guarantee, witness (收据;[法]证人;保证人;证明者)
1508. sprint
疾跑,冲刺
全速短跑
- Sergeant Horne sprinted to the car. (霍恩中士冲向那辆汽车。)
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spurt (冲刺,全速跑)
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spurt (冲刺;短跑)
1509. official
官方的,正式的;官员的;公务的
官员, 行政人员; 高级职员
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government official (政府官员)
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official language (官方语言;法定语文)
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senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
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official business (公务,公事)
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official document (官方文件,公文)
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local official (当地官方)
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official visit (正式访问;官式访问)
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official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)
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public official (公务人员;政府工作人员)
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official statistics (官方统计)
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official receipt (正式收据)
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official seal (公章;单位印章)
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official holiday (法定假期)
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official statement (正式声明)
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official name (法定名,正式名称)
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official duties (公务,公职)
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official position (公职)
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official residence (官舍,官邸)
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village official (村官)
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an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
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an official investigation into the causes of the explosion (对此次爆炸事件原因的官方调查)
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the official policy on education (官方的教育政策)
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official statistics about illegal drug use (非法使用毒品的官方统计数据)
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You will have to get official permission first. (你必须先得到正式许可。)
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Finally the letter of appointment came, making it all official. (任命书终于来了,这样一切都名正言顺了。)
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formal, state (官方的;正式的;公务的)
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nazir, office holder (官员;公务员)
1510. DP
防潮的(Damp Proofing);民主党(Democratic Party);露点(Dew Point);数据处理(Data Processing);难民(Displaced Person);棒球双杀(Double Play)
1511. spring
弹跳;飞快地行动;涌现,突然出现
春天,春季;弹簧,发条;泉,泉源;跳,跃
突然提出
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spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
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in spring (在春天)
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spring and autumn (春秋)
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hot spring (温泉)
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spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
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spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
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early spring (早春)
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spring water (泉水)
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spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
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spring back (回弹;弹性回复)
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spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)
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last spring (去年春天)
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warm spring (温泉;暖泉)
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make a spring (跳)
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spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)
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spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
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air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)
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spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)
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steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)
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happy spring festival (春节快乐)
- A lot of small businesses sprang into existence during the 1980s. (20 世纪 80 年代冒出了许多小公司。)
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energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)
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vernal (春天的)
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grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)
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shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)
1512. red
红色的
红色;红颜料;负债
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in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)
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in red (穿红衣)
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red wine (红葡萄酒)
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red cross (n. 红十字会)
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red army (n. 红军)
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red blood (血性)
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red light (危险信号,红灯)
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bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
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into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)
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red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))
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ruby red (宝石红)
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deep red (深红色)
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red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)
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red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
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dark red (深红色,暗红色)
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red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)
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red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))
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see red (突然发怒,大怒)
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red soil (红壤;红土)
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red mud (赤泥;红泥)
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We painted the door bright red . (我们把门漆成鲜红色。)
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a red balloon (一个红气球)
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deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)
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erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)
1513. autonomy
自治, 自治权; 人身自由, 自主权
- campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
- self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)
1514. assessment
估价, 评估
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risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
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environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
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assessment method (评价法)
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environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)
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quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))
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life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
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damage assessment (损坏情况估计)
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assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)
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security assessment (可靠性估计)
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conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)
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formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)
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assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)
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technology assessment (技术评估)
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hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
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portfolio assessment (档案评估)
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qualitative assessment (质量评定)
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preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
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assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)
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needs assessment (需求评估)
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tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)
- a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
- appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)
1515. act
行动,做;起作用;表演
扮演;装出
行为; 法令, 条例; 表演; 幕
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act as (担当)
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act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)
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act in (扮演;在…方面行动)
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act like (举止像...)
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act for (v. 代理)
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in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))
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speech act (言语行为)
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act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)
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act with (以…方式行事)
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act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)
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act against (vt. 违反)
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in the act of (正在做…时)
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legal act (法律行为)
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education act (教育法)
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juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)
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criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
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act of god (天灾;不可抗力)
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act accordingly (核办)
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balancing act (平衡做法;协调)
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illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
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The company acted correctly in sacking him. (公司解雇他做得对。)
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The jury decided that Walker had acted in self-defence. (陪审团裁定沃克的行为属于自卫。)
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Politicians will only act when enough people demand that they do something. (只有足够多的民众起来要求,政客们才会采取行动。)
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play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)
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operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)
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behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)
1516. agricultural
农业的, 农艺的
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agricultural production (农业生产)
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agricultural products (农产品)
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agricultural science (农业科学;农学)
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agricultural machinery (农业机械)
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agricultural university (农业大学)
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agricultural industry (农业生产)
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agricultural bank (农业银行)
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agricultural technology (农业技术;农艺)
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agricultural country (n. 农业国)
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agricultural mechanization (农业机械化)
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agricultural bank of china (中国农业银行)
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agricultural insurance (农业保险)
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agricultural chemical (农药;农用化学品)
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agricultural engineering (农业工程)
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agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)
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agricultural economics (农业经济学)
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agricultural equipment (农业设备)
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agricultural use (农业用途;农业利用)
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agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
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agricultural machines (农业机械(agricultural machine的复数形式))
- Farmers struggling for survival strip the forests for agricultural land. (为生存而挣扎的农民们把森林伐光来作农业用地。)
- geoponic, georgic ([农]农业的;农艺的)
1517. post
投寄, 邮寄; 贴出; 宣布, 公布
邮政,邮件,邮寄;柱,标杆;职位,岗位;公告
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post office (n. 邮局)
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by post (以写信的方式)
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washington post (华盛顿邮报)
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high post (高位;外侧应;高级职位)
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post processing (后置处理;后加工(错后处理,后部工艺))
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china post (英文中国邮报)
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post treatment (后处理;处理后)
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parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
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post graduate (研究生)
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post production (后期制作)
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first post (头遍熄灯号)
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ex post (依据过去经济发展情形分析的)
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new york post (纽约邮报)
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command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
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post card (n. 明信片)
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lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)
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post up (张贴于)
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trading post (n. 商栈;交易站)
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post code (邮编)
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south china morning post (南华早报)
- She’s just gone to post a letter . (她刚出去寄信了。)
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mail, dak ([劳经]岗位;邮件;[测]标杆)
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paste, publish (张贴;公布;邮递;布置)
1518. jackpot
头奖; 累积赌注; 巨额奖金
- hit the jackpot (赢得大笔钱;获得巨大成功)
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a £50,000 jackpot (五万英镑的头奖)
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jackpot winners (头奖得主)
1519. leave
离开,出发
离开;舍弃;留下,剩下;遗留,遗忘;使处于;听任,让;交托,委托
许可, 准许; 准假, 假期; 告别
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leave for (动身去)
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leave a message (留言,留口信)
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leave behind (留下;遗留;超过)
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leave home (离开家)
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leave on (留住)
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leave out (遗漏,省去;不考虑)
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sick leave (病假;病假工资)
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annual leave (年度假)
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on leave (休假;在休假中)
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leave it at that (暂时停止争论)
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maternity leave (产假)
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time to leave (离开时间)
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leave message (留言)
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leave of absence (假期;请假;休假)
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leave off (停止)
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paid leave (有薪假期)
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take leave (向…告别,告辞)
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leave room for (留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间)
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french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)
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ask for leave (请假)
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My baby gets upset when I leave the room. (我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。)
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Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. (下火车前一定要带好随身物品。)
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Leave the motorway at Junction 7. (请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。)
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My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. (我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。)
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split, quit, refer, get out (离开;留下;遗忘;委托)
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remain, split, quit, get out (离开,出发;留下)
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agreement, permission, yes, liberty, Ok (许可,同意;休假)
1520. stub
票据存根, 票根
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pay stub (工资单;工资存根;工资单据)
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check stub (支票存根)
- a ticket stub (票根)
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cigarette butt ([会计]存根;烟蒂;[林]树桩;断株)
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disroot (踩熄;连根拔除)
1521. dubious
怀疑的; 犹豫不决的, 无把握的; 有问题的, 靠不住的; 含糊的
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The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)
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Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)
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The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)
- suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)
1522. binder
有约束力的
临时契约;绑缚者
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organic binder (有机粘结剂)
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asphalt binder (沥青结合料;沥青粘结剂,沥青胶泥)
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ring binder (扣眼活页夹)
- adhesive bonding, binding agent ([胶粘][药]粘合剂;活页夹;装订工;捆缚者;用以绑缚之物)
1523. female
雌的; 女的
女子;雌性的动物
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male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)
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female flower (雌花)
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female parent ([生]母本)
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female friend (女性朋友)
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female voice (女声)
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female die (下半模;阴模)
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female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)
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female voters (女性选民)
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Over half of the staff is female. (半数以上的员工是女性。)
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delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)
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she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)
1524. reassessment
再估价; 再鉴定
- transvaluation, revaluation ([经]重新评估;重新估价;重新考虑)
1525. RSVP
请回复 Répondez s'il vous plaît(法语)
1526. surrender
投降;屈服,让步
交出,放弃
投降, 放弃
- unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
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Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)
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The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)
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desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)
-
give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)
-
submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)
1527. faint
不清楚的,模糊的
晕倒,昏厥
昏厥
-
faint scent (清香)
-
faint with (由于…原因而衰弱;因…而昏厥)
-
She gave a faint smile. (她淡淡一笑。)
-
a very faint noise (很微弱的声响)
-
the faint light of dawn (微弱的晨光)
-
fuzzy, weak, dark, vague (模糊的;头晕的;[医]虚弱的;衰弱的)
-
pass out, flake out (昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力)
-
asphyxy, swound ([中医]昏厥,昏倒)
1528. add
增加,补充;相加
接着讲; 附带说明
-
add up (v. 合计)
-
add in (添加;把…包括在内)
-
add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)
-
add on (插入;另外加上去)
-
add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)
-
add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)
- If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
-
improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)
-
addition (加法,加法运算)
1529. liquidate
清偿, 清算; 清理
- The stock was sold to liquidate the loan. (股票被卖出以偿还贷款。)
-
eliminate, avoid (清算;偿付;消除)
-
reckon with sb, bring to account (清算;清理债务)
1530. world-wide
'wə:ldwaid 遍及地球的, 世界范围的
- Today, doctors are fearing a worldwide epidemic. (如今,医生们在担心一次世界性的流行。)
1531. minister
部长, 大臣; 公使, 外交使节; 牧师
-
prime minister (首相,总理)
-
foreign minister (外交部长)
-
finance minister (财政部长)
-
vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)
-
defense minister (国防部长)
-
deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
-
cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)
-
interior minister (内政部长)
-
minister of education (教育部长)
-
minister of state (国务大臣)
-
commerce minister (商业部长)
-
home minister (内政部长)
-
assistant minister (部长助理)
-
minister counselor (公使)
- a senior Cabinet minister (资深的内阁部长)
- secretary, priest (部长;大臣;牧师)
1532. photographic
照相的
-
photographic equipment (照相器材;摄影设备;照相设备)
-
photographic paper (相纸;照相纸)
-
photographic film (软片,胶卷)
-
photographic plate (照相底片;摄影底片;照相底板)
-
photographic emulsion (照相乳胶;照相乳剂)
-
photographic process (摄影法;照相法;印相法)
-
photographic camera (照相机;摄影机)
-
photographic memory (过目不忘的能力;照相存储器)
-
photographic negative (n. 照相底片;阴图片)
-
photographic studio (摄影室)
-
photographic film (摄影胶片)
-
photographic equipment (摄影器材)
-
The software allows you to scan photographic images on your personal computer. (这个软件让你可以在个人电脑上浏览拍摄的图像。)
- realistic, living (摄影的;逼真的;(尤指记忆)详细准确的)
1533. cruel
残酷的, 残忍的; 令人痛苦的
- extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
-
His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)
-
Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)
- iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)
1534. attributable
可归因于…的
- 10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking. (每年1万个慢性肺病患者的死亡可能是由于吸烟导致的。)
1535. amend
修改, 修订, 改进
- make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
-
The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)
-
The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)
-
‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)
-
modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)
-
go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)
1536. originally
最初, 原先
-
The family originally came from France. (这个家族最初来自法国。)
-
The building was originally used as a prison. (这幢建筑最初用作监狱。)
-
We originally intended to stay for just a few days. (我们原先打算只逗留几天。)
-
Originally, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end. (起先我们计划到苏格兰旅游,但最后没有成行。)
- initially, essentially (最初,起初;本来)
1537. remedy
补救办法,改进措施;药品,疗法
改正, 纠正
-
remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)
-
sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)
-
legal remedy (法律补偿)
-
folk remedy (偏方)
- The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy. (我们学校的问题没有简单的解决办法。)
-
cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)
-
therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)
1538. jail
监狱, 看守所
-
in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)
-
go to jail (入狱)
- He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
-
prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)
-
prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)
1539. insist
坚持; 坚决主张, 坚持要求, 坚决认为; 强调
-
insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)
-
insist upon (坚持…)
- Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
-
emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)
-
stay, stand on (坚持,强调)
1540. typewriter
打字机
- typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
-
He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)
-
Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. (看看任何标准的打字机或计算机的键盘。)
-
He took all afternoon on each one of them, on account of having to hunt for each letter on the typewriter. (他每写一篇都花上整整一个下午的时间,因为他得在打字机上寻找每一个字母。)
1541. recertification
'ri:,sə:tifi'keiʃən 换发新证
-
Certifications which have been revoked may only be reinstated by full examination and recertification per Section 6.0 of this written practice. (被取消的认证,必须重新通过本书面实施细则第6.0条规定的全部考试之后,才可恢复认证。)
-
If the gray box with the arrow is not displayed on the certification track you earned, the recertification requirement for this track is currently not available or no longer available. (如果在您获得的认证旁没有显示带箭头的灰格子,即是表明该重新认证目前没有新的要求或者要求已经不复存在。)
1542. nullify
使无效
- The election results were nullified because of voter fraud. (由于选票造假,选举结果被宣布无效。)
- recall, invalidate (使无效,作废;取消)
1543. article
文章; 物件, 物品; 条款, 项目; 冠词
-
in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)
-
write an article (写文章)
-
first article (首产品)
-
an article of (一件(衣服))
-
handicraft article (工艺美术品)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
jade article (玉器)
-
feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
article of faith (信念;信条)
-
article number (商品号;货号)
-
article of association (公司章程)
-
leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)
-
article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)
-
The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)
-
newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)
- item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)
1544. respect
尊敬,敬重
尊敬,敬佩,敬重
-
respect oneself (自重)
-
in respect of (关于,涉及)
-
respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)
-
in this respect (在这方面)
-
in all respects (在各方面)
-
in many respects (在许多方面)
-
respect yourself (自我尊重)
-
in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)
-
in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)
-
respect each other (相互尊重)
-
with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)
-
have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)
-
show respect for (对…表示尊重)
-
pay respect to (考虑;关心)
-
in respect that (adv. 因为)
-
in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)
-
pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)
-
command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)
-
respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))
-
without respect to (不论,不顾)
- With respect, I think you’re wrong. (恕我冒昧,我想您是错了。)
-
estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)
-
honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)
1545. retreat
退却,撤退;逃避,躲避;退缩
退却, 撤退; 逃避, 躲避; 退缩; 隐静居处, 僻静处
-
retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)
-
retreat from (退出;放弃)
-
in full retreat (全线溃退)
-
beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
-
The rebels retreated to the mountains. (叛乱分子撤退到山区。)
-
They were attacked and forced to retreat. (他们受到攻击,被迫撤退。)
-
withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)
-
withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)
1546. volume
卷, 册, 书卷; 体积, 容积, 容量; 音量, 响度
-
sales volume (销售量)
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
traffic volume (交通量)
-
high volume (高容量)
-
air volume (风量;空气体积)
-
trading volume (交易额)
-
volume ratio (体积比)
-
pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
-
total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
-
trade volume (交易量)
-
volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)
-
constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
-
by volume ([化]按体积计)
-
volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)
-
control volume (控制卷)
-
unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)
-
production volume (生产量;产品产量)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)
-
data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)
- the volume of trade (贸易量)
-
lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)
-
massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)
1547. transact
交易; 执行, 处理
- Most deals are transacted over the phone. (大多数生意都是在电话里成交的。)
-
trade, traffic, exchange (交易;谈判)
-
to handle, cope with (办理;处理)
1548. mutual
相互的, 彼此的; 共同的, 共有的
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
mutual information (交互信息)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
-
mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
mutual aid (互助)
-
mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
mutual effect (相互作用)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
mutual interaction (相互酌)
-
mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)
-
I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)
-
The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)
- corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)
1549. port
港口, 口岸
-
at the port (作持枪的姿势)
-
in port (在港内)
-
serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)
-
port city (n. 港口城市)
-
port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
loading port (装货港口)
-
container port (n. 货柜港口)
-
port number (端口号;通道数)
-
free port (自由港;无税港口)
-
parallel port ([计]并行端口)
-
port of loading (装货港口)
-
port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)
-
port authority (港务局)
-
fishing port (渔港)
-
usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)
-
output port (输出端;出油口)
-
port of discharge (卸货港)
-
sea port (海港)
-
port office (港务局)
- Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
- haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)
1550. skyrocket
猛涨,猛升
流星焰火
-
The trade deficit has skyrocketed. (贸易逆差已经急剧增长。)
-
skyrocketing inflation (飙升的通货膨胀率)
- sky, sharp increase (飞涨,突然高升)
1551. ballooning
股票上涨; 非法操作价格
-
air balloon (气球)
-
hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)
-
weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)
-
balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))
-
balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)
-
balloon borne (球载反射器)
-
balloon flower (桔梗花)
-
like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))
-
balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)
- topping-up, aeration (充气,鼓胀;气球操纵)
1552. guideline
指导方针,指导原则
- design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
- This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)
1553. loose
松的, 宽松的; 不精确的, 不严密的; 自由的, 不受束缚的
-
let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)
-
come loose (松掉;变松)
-
on the loose (散漫;放荡)
-
in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)
-
cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)
-
break loose (挣脱,摆脱)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
loose sand (疏松砂岩)
-
loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)
-
play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)
-
loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
work loose (v. 松掉)
-
get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)
-
have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)
-
hold loose (漠然置之)
-
loose material (散纤维,松散材料)
-
set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)
-
loose change (零钱)
-
loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)
-
a loose floorboard (松动的地板)
-
This tooth feels very loose. (这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。)
-
The screw has come loose (= become loose ) . (螺丝松了。)
-
weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)
-
deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)
-
fluff (变松;开火)
-
emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)
1554. pharmacy
药房, 药店; 药剂学, 配药
-
college of pharmacy (药学院;药剂学院)
-
pharmacy equipment (药房设备)
- an all-night pharmacy (通宵药店)
- dispensary, officina (药房;[药]配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品)
1555. adjustment
调整
-
structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)
-
price adjustment (价格调整;调价)
-
speed adjustment (速度调节,速度调整)
-
adjustment process (调整过程;调整程序)
-
adjustment mechanism (调整机制;适应方式)
-
parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)
-
fine adjustment (微调;精密调整)
-
timely adjustment (适时调节)
-
adjustment range (调整幅度)
-
height adjustment (高度调整)
-
temperature adjustment (温度调节)
-
tax adjustment (税收调整)
-
zero adjustment (零位调整;零点调整装置;零位蝶)
-
layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)
-
life adjustment (生活适应;生活适应教育(一种教育理论))
-
minor adjustment (小调整)
-
inventory adjustment (存货调整)
-
adjustment cost (调整的成本;理算费用)
-
adjustment factor (调节系数,调整系数;调整因子,调整因素)
-
line adjustment (行距蝶)
- a period of adjustment (一段调整期)
- restructuring, conditioning, modulation, setup, accommodation (调整,调节;调节器)
1556. exchange
兑换; 调换, 交换, 互换; 交流
交换,互换,调换;汇兑,兑换,兑换率
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
in exchange (作为交换)
-
exchange for (交换;兑换)
-
ion exchange (离子交换)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
in exchange for (作为…的交换)
-
information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)
-
cultural exchange (文化交流)
-
data exchange (数据交换)
-
exchange with (v. 与…交换)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
exchange market (外汇市场)
-
exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)
-
cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)
-
ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
-
foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)
- We exchanged addresses. (我们交换了地址。)
-
communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)
-
turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
-
trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
1557. hardly
几乎不, 简直; 刚刚, 仅仅; 艰辛地, 费力地
-
hardly any (几乎没有)
-
hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)
-
hardly more than (不足;仅仅)
-
hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)
- The building work has hardly begun. (施工才刚刚开始。)
- just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)
1558. rationalization
合理化
- rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
-
The red company to realize the rationalization proposals work system, process, no paper. (红光公司实现合理化建议工作的系统化、流程化、无纸化。)
-
Therefore, the economic theorists regard the "logistics rationalization" as "the third profit source". (经济理论界也因此把“物流合理化”称为“第三利润源泉”。)
1559. decimal
十进制的
小数
-
decimal point (小数点)
-
decimal number (十进制数;小数)
-
decimal system (十进制)
-
coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)
-
binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)
-
decimal place (小数位)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
-
dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)
-
changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)
-
calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)
-
fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)
-
small number, haet ([数]小数)
1560. trust
依靠, 信赖; 相信, 信任
信任,信赖;可信任的人;委托,保管;赊账,赊卖;托拉斯,垄断企业
相信,信赖;委托,托付;依靠,依赖
-
trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)
-
on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)
-
in trust (被托管)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
trust with (委托;存放;托付)
-
public trust (公益信托;公共信托)
-
trust fund (信托基金)
-
trust property (信托财产)
-
trust company (信托公司)
-
investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)
-
trust on (信任)
-
trust investment (信托投资)
-
real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
-
unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)
-
brain trust (智囊团)
-
breach of trust ([律]违反信托)
-
national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))
-
interpersonal trust (人际信任)
-
trust receipt (信托收据)
-
property trust (财产信托;物业信托)
- I just don’t trust him. (我就是不信任他。)
-
duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)
-
credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)
-
hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)
1561. income
工资, 收入, 收益, 所得
-
income tax (所得税)
-
income gap (收入差距)
-
income distribution ([经]收入分配)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
low income (低收入)
-
national income (国民收入)
-
income level ([经]收益水平)
-
net income (净收益;收益净额)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
income tax law (所得税法)
-
income statement ([会计]损益表)
-
investment income (投资收益;投资收入)
-
family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)
-
disposable income (可支配收入)
-
high income (高收入)
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
annual income (年度收入)
-
per capita income (个人平均所得)
-
business income (营业收入)
- low-income families (低收入家庭)
- revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)
1562. private
私人的,个人的;秘密的;私下的;私立的,私营的
士兵, 列兵
-
in private (私下地;秘密地)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
private law (私法)
-
private life (私生活)
-
private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)
-
private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)
-
private investment (私人投资)
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
private network ([计]专用网络)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
private information (私人信息;保密信息)
-
private business (私营企业;私人事务)
-
private international law (国际私法)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
-
Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)
-
They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)
-
chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)
-
seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)
1563. trounce
痛击; 严责, 呵斥
- We were trounced 13-0. (我们以0比13惨败。)
- beat, tank, best (痛打;严责;打败)
1564. technical
技术的, 工艺的; 专门性的, 专业性的
-
technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
-
technical personnel (技术人员)
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technical level (技术层面,技术水平)
-
technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)
-
technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)
-
technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)
-
technical training (技术训练)
-
technical data (技术资料;技术数据)
-
technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)
-
technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)
-
technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)
-
technical ability (技术能力)
-
technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technical problem (技术问题)
-
technical standard (技术标准)
-
technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)
-
technical cooperation (技术合作)
-
Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)
-
I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["technical training"]} (技术培训)
- specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)
1565. production
生产, 制造, 制作; 生产量; 产品, 作品; 出示, 提供
-
production process (生产流程)
-
production line (生产线)
-
production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)
-
production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)
-
production capacity (生产能力;生产力)
-
production cost (生产成本)
-
production base (生产基地)
-
agricultural production (农业生产)
-
production management (生产管理)
-
production efficiency (生产效率)
-
industrial production (工业生产)
-
oil production (石油生产;石油开采)
-
mass production (大量生产)
-
factor of production (生产要素)
-
production system (产生式系统;运行系统)
-
cleaner production (清洁生产)
-
food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)
-
high production (高生产率, 大量生产)
-
actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)
-
production rate (生产率)
- the new Shakespeare production at the Arts Theatre (艺术剧院新排演的莎士比亚戏剧)
- feedback, outcome, writing, manufacture, work (成果;产品;[经]生产;作品)
1566. culminate
告终; 达到最高点
- culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
- They had an argument, which culminated in Tom getting drunk. (他们发生了争论,结果导致汤姆喝醉了酒。)
-
top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)
-
fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)
1567. choose
挑选, 选择; 选定; 愿意
-
choose from (挑选,从…中选择)
-
as you choose (随你的便)
-
choose to do (选择去做某事)
-
cannot choose but (只得;只好;不得不)
-
It took us ages to choose a new carpet. (我们挑选新地毯花了很长时间。)
-
A panel of judges will choose the winner. (会由一个评判小组选出冠军。)
-
He chose his words carefully as he spoke. (他说话时字斟句酌。)
-
I don’t mind which one we have – you choose. (我们要哪一个我无所谓,你来挑吧。)
-
condition, conclude (选择,决定)
-
opt for, to make a choice (选择,挑选)
1568. collectivism
集体主义
-
They share with earlier individualists a fear of collectivism. (他们与早期的个人主义者一样,害怕集体主义。)
-
It is trifling to argue between individualism and collectivism. (个人主义和集体主义的辩论是微不足道的。)
-
What's your opinion on cultural diversity? Let's take individualism and collectivism for example? (问:你是如何看待文化差异的?以个人主义和集体主义为例说明?)
1569. benevolence
捐款, 捐助物; 善意, 善心
- humanity, mercy, kindness, good (仁慈;善行)
1570. overtake
追上, 赶上, 超过; 突然降临于; 意外地碰上
-
He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)
-
Never try to overtake on a bend. (绝不要在转弯处超车。)
-
catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)
-
cut in (超车)
1571. directory
人名地址录, 工商行名录, 号码簿, 手册; 董事会
-
telephone directory (电话簿)
-
current directory (n. [计]当前目录)
-
root directory (根目录)
-
directory service (目录服务;查号服务)
-
directory tree ([计]目录树)
-
directory structure (目录结构)
-
business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)
-
home directory (主目录;根目录)
-
active directory (活动目录;动态目录)
-
directory name (目录名称)
-
file directory (文件目录)
-
directory listing ([计]目录列表)
-
working directory (n. 工作目录)
-
virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)
-
source directory (源目录)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
data directory (数据目录,资料目录)
-
parent directory ([计]父目录)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
-
directory path ([计]目录路径)
-
I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)
-
a new business directory (新的商业名录)
-
content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)
-
consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)
1572. foreclose
取消赎回权
排除, 排斥
- The bank foreclosed on the mortgage for his previous home. (银行取消了他先前住房的抵押赎回权。)
- eliminate, stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;排除;取消抵押品赎回权)
1573. behave
行为;开动,运转;作出反应
检点的行为
-
behave oneself (使举止规矩)
-
behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)
-
behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)
-
behave properly (行为正当)
-
Quantum mechanics is the study of the way atoms behave. (量子力学是研究原子运动的学科。)
-
I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way. (我无法相信这些人竟这样行事。)
- conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)
1574. factoring
贷款保收, 应收账款让售
-
factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)
-
key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
-
factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
-
factor of production (生产要素)
-
growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)
-
power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
-
power factor (pf) (功率因素)
-
influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
major factor (主要因素)
-
safety factor (安全系数)
-
decisive factor (决定性因素)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
-
quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)
-
intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)
-
stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)
-
recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)
-
environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)
1575. accomplish
达到, 完成, 实现
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
-
We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
-
(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
1576. engine
发动机; 机车, 火车头
-
diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))
-
search engine (搜索引擎)
-
gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)
-
engine oil (机器润滑油)
-
combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)
-
internal combustion engine (内燃机)
-
main engine (主机,主发动机)
-
engine room (轮机舱)
-
engine performance (引擎性能)
-
rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)
-
engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)
-
steam engine (蒸汽机)
-
automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)
-
engine parts (发动机部件)
-
gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)
-
engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)
-
engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)
-
internal-combustion engine (内燃机)
-
inference engine ([计]推理机)
-
motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)
-
Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)
-
We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)
- facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)
1577. irritate
激怒; 刺激; 引起恼怒
使恼怒,使烦躁;使不适,使疼痛
- Their attitude irritates me. (他们的态度激怒了我。)
- stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)
1578. responsible
需负责任的, 应付责任的, 承担责任的; 有责任感的, 有责任心的, 负责可靠的; 责任重大的, 重要的
-
responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)
-
responsible person (负责人)
-
be responsible to sb (对某人负责)
-
responsible department (负责单位)
-
responsible official (n. 负责人)
-
responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)
-
responsible officer (负责人员)
-
responsible care (责任关怀)
- We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
- honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)
1579. scope
范围; 余地, 机会; 眼界, 见识
-
within the scope of (在…范围内)
-
business scope (营业范围)
-
scope of application (适用范围)
-
scope of business (经营范围)
-
applicable scope (适用范围)
-
beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)
-
scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)
-
scope of work (工作范围)
-
scope of authority (权力范围)
-
scope of supply (供货范围)
-
scope management ([管理]范围管理)
-
economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)
-
scope of cover (责任范围)
-
scope of protection (保护范围)
- measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)
1580. handset
无绳电话; 话筒
- telephone handset (电话送受话器;听筒, 手机)
- ...the cord that connects the telephone handset to the phone itself. (…那条连接听筒和电话机的电线。)
- mobile phone, combined set ([通信]手机,电话听筒)
1581. morale
道德; 士气; 民心; 信念
- good morale (高昂士气;昂扬士气)
- Many pilots are suffering from low morale. (很多飞行员现在士气低落。)
- fight, martialism (士气,斗志)
1582. satellite
卫星, 人造卫星; 附庸国
-
satellite communication (卫星通信)
-
satellite television (卫星电视)
-
satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
-
satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
-
satellite image (卫星图象)
-
communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)
-
meteorological satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)
-
satellite antenna (卫星天线)
-
satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
-
communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)
-
weather satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)
-
navigation satellite (导航卫星)
-
spy satellite (间谍卫星)
-
satellite transmission (卫星传播)
-
satellite city (卫星城)
-
satellite phone (卫星电话)
-
satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))
- the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
- moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)
1583. illuminate
照明; 照亮; 阐明, 启发; 说明
-
A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)
-
At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)
-
say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)
-
light up, to shine (照亮)
1584. mistake
弄错, 误解, 误会; 把…误认为
错误,过失;误解,误会
-
make a mistake (犯错误)
-
by mistake (错误地;由于差错)
-
make mistake (犯错)
-
make no mistake (别搞错)
-
mistake for (v. 把…错认为)
-
common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)
-
and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)
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careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
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spelling mistake (拼写错误)
-
She mistook my meaning entirely. (她完全误解了我的意思。)
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Ken mistook her concern, thinking she was interested in him for another reason. (肯误解了她的关心,以为她对他感兴趣是另有原因。)
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error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)
-
err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)
-
fault, err in (弄错;误解)
1585. cost-effectiveness
成本效益; 成本效益比率
- cost-effectiveness analysis (成本效益分析)
1586. bargaining
讨价还价
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bargaining power (议价能力)
-
plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)
-
collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)
-
bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)
- The 4% pay raise was the result of some hard bargaining . (4%的加薪是经过一番艰苦谈判后才取得的结果。)
-
trade, truck ([贸易]讨价还价;交易;交涉)
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haggling ([贸易]讨价还价;交易(bargain的ing形式))
1587. embrace
拥抱;包括,包含;包围,环绕;抓住,欣然接受;信奉
拥抱, 怀抱
- warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
-
Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)
-
Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)
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involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)
-
hug, cuddle (拥抱)
-
hug (拥抱)
1588. identify
认同; 确定
认出,鉴定;识别,鉴别;把…等同于
-
identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
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identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
-
Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth. (科学家已发现造成畸形发育的基因。)
-
They identified a number of problem areas. (他们发现了一些出现问题的区域。)
-
confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
-
cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
1589. label
标签;称号
贴标签于; 把…称为
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
record label (唱片公司;记录标记)
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adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)
-
volume label (卷标;磁盘标签)
-
warning label (警告标记,警示标示)
-
care label (使用须知标签)
-
bar code label (条形码标记;条件码标记)
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woven label (织唛;梭织商标)
-
address label (地址卷标;地址标号;贴头(印写收件人地址的小纸签))
-
green label (绿色标签;绿色标志)
-
wine label (酒标签;酒类标签)
-
label paper (标签纸;商标纸)
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brand label (品牌标签)
-
black label (黑方威士忌)
-
label control (标签控件)
-
label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)
-
label printing machine (标签印刷机,商标印刷机)
- a luggage label (行李标签)
- ticket, brand, logo, tag (标签;商标;签条)
1590. improvement
改进, 改善; 增进; 改进处
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improvement in (好转;表示原物有改进)
-
continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)
-
quality improvement (质量改进)
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room for improvement (改进的余地)
-
continual improvement (持续改进)
-
home improvement (家居装饰(电视剧);家庭进步(等于家具装饰);家庭改建计划)
-
environmental improvement (环境治理;环境的改善;环境改进)
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soil improvement (土壤改良,土质改良)
-
product improvement (产品改进)
-
improvement trade (加工贸易)
-
improvement works (改善工程;改良工程)
-
self improvement (自我完善;自我改进)
-
pareto improvement (帕累托改进)
-
improvement area (改建区;改良区)
-
value improvement (价值改进)
-
land improvement (土地改良)
- Our results have shown some improvement this month. (我们的成绩这个月有所提高。)
- reforming, amendment, enrichment, amelioration (改进,改善)
1591. modify
修改, 更改; 修饰
-
The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)
-
The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)
-
alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)
-
alter, touch up (修改)
1592. environment
环境, 周围状况; 自然环境
-
ecological environment (生态环境)
-
environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)
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natural environment (自然环境)
-
living environment (生活环境)
-
working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)
-
network environment (网络环境)
-
external environment (外环境)
-
social environment (社会环境)
-
environment pollution ([法]环境污染)
-
development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)
-
economic environment (经济环境)
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investment environment (投资环境)
-
protect the environment (环境保护)
-
work environment (工作环境)
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business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
geological environment (地质环境)
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geographical environment (地理环境)
-
marine environment (海洋环境)
-
environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)
-
Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)
-
legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)
-
the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)
-
the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)
- context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)
1593. assessable
ə'sesəbl 可评估的, 可估价的; 可征税的
- valuable, evaluative (可估价的;可评价的;可征收的;可征税的)
1594. mercantilism
重商主义; 营利主义; 商人本性
- mercantile system, commercialism (重商主义;商人本性;商业主义)
1595. pledge
保证, 发誓, 许诺
誓言,保证
-
pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)
-
pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
-
cash pledge (押金)
- Employees were pledged to secrecy . (员工被要求保证严守秘密。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)
-
undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)
1596. pronounce
表态
发…的音;宣布,宣称,断言
- pronounce on (对…发表意见)
- The scheme was pronounced a failure. (该方案宣告失败。)
-
declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)
-
articulate (发音;作出判断)
1597. exempt
被免除的, 被豁免的
免除,豁免
-
exempt from (豁免,免除)
-
exempt from tax (免税)
-
tax exempt (免税的)
- Men in college were exempt from military service. (在校男大学生免服兵役。)
- discharge, forgive (免除;豁免)
1598. slightly
轻微地, 少许地
-
His family then moved to a slightly larger house. (他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。)
-
Each person learns in a slightly different way. (每个人学习的方式都略有不同。)
1599. career
生涯, 职业, 事业
-
career development (职业发展,职业培训)
-
career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)
-
career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
career management (职业生涯管理)
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career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
career change (职业变换)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
academic career (学历;学业)
-
career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)
-
career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)
-
career ladder (职业阶梯)
-
make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)
-
career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)
-
career fair (招聘会)
-
career objective (职业目标,求职目标)
-
career stage (职业阶段)
-
career diplomat (职业外交家)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
-
a teaching career (教学事业)
-
He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)
-
a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)
-
Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) . (护士希望有更好的职业架构。)
- enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)