1_新东方雅思词汇

1. cancel

取消, 废除; 抵消, 对消; 删去, 划掉

🤩短语
  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • cancel out (取消;抵销)

  • cancel after verification (核销)

🎤例句
  • Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)

  • I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)

  • You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)

🤔同义词
  • recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)

  • call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)

  • withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)

2. explosive

爆炸的, 爆发的; 使人冲动的

爆炸物,炸药

🤩短语
  • explosive welding (爆炸焊接;爆炸成形)

  • emulsion explosive (乳胶炸药)

  • explosive gas (易爆气,爆炸气;爆炸性气体)

  • high explosive (烈性炸药;高爆炸药;猛炸药)

  • explosive force (爆炸力,爆破力)

  • explosive power (爆炸力)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • explosive material (炸药;爆炸材料)

  • nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)

  • explosive powder (爆炸火药)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • Because the gas is highly explosive, it needs to be kept in high-pressure containers. (由于这种气体极易爆炸,因此需要保存在高压容器内。)

  • A small explosive device (= bomb ) was set off outside the UN headquarters today. (今天有一枚小型炸弹在联合国总部外爆炸。)

🤔同义词
  • volatile, fulminic ([力]爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的)

  • blasting agent, detonator ([化工]炸药;[力]爆炸物)

3. prepare

准备, 预备

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

4. crusade

加入十字军, 投身正义运动

十字军;斗争,运动

🤩短语
  • crusade against (讨伐)

5. hamlet

小村庄

🤔同义词
  • thorp, clachan (小村庄)

6. surgeon

外科医生

🤩短语
  • plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)

  • surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)

  • orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)

  • veterinary surgeon (兽医)

🎤例句
  • ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
🤔同义词
  • sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)

7. hall

门厅; 礼堂

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • dining hall (餐厅,食堂)

  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • music hall (音乐厅)

  • dance hall (舞厅)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)

  • ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)

  • business hall (营业厅)

  • carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)

🎤例句
  • a huge tiled entrance hall (铺着地砖的大门厅)
🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)

8. discourage

使泄气, 使灰心; 阻止, 劝阻

🎤例句
  • You should not let one failure discourage you. (你不该失败一次就灰心丧气。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)

9. predispose

事先影响某人; 偏爱; 易受感染

🎤例句
  • They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well. (他们煞费苦心雇用那些具备把顾客服务好的个性的人。)

10. oversee

监督, 监视; 俯瞰, 眺望

🎤例句
  • A team leader was appointed to oversee the project. (任命了一位组长来监管该工程。)
🤔同义词
  • police, survey (监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到)

11. pollution

污染, 污染物; 玷污

🤩短语
  • environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)

  • air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)

  • water pollution (水污染)

  • pollution control (污染控制)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • noise pollution (n. 噪音污染)

  • pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)

  • secondary pollution (二次污染)

  • reduce pollution (降低污染)

  • industrial pollution (工业污染)

  • water pollution control (水污染控制;水污染防治)

  • atmospheric pollution (大气污染)

  • soil pollution (土壤污染)

  • indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)

  • white pollution (白色污染)

  • air pollution control (空气污染控制;大气污染控制)

  • pollution of the environment (环境污染)

  • pollution index (污染指数)

  • pollution load (污染负荷;污染度;污染量)

🎤例句
  • California’s tough anti-pollution laws (加利福尼亚州严厉的反污染法)
🤔同义词
  • contamination, impureness ([环境]污染)

12. pretend

装作, 假装

🎤例句
  • Let’s pretend we’re on the moon. (我们假装自己是在月球上吧。)

  • He’s not asleep – he’s just pretending. (他并没睡着,不过是装睡而已。)

  • To pretend ignorance of the situation would be irresponsible. (装作不知情是不负责任的做法。)

  • I can’t marry her and to pretend otherwise would be wrong. (我不可以娶她,装作娶她无妨是不对的。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, come (假装;假扮;伪称)

  • act, fox (假装;伪称)

  • affected, assumed, simulate (假装的)

13. convection

传送; 对流

🤩短语
  • natural convection (自然对流)

  • convection heat transfer (对流传热)

  • forced convection (强制对流;人工对流)

  • heat convection (热对流)

  • convection section ([工]对流部分)

  • mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)

  • convection diffusion (对俩散)

  • convection coefficient (对流系数,膜层散热系数)

  • convection zone (对流区(等于convective zone))

🎤例句
  • ...clouds which lift warm, moist air by convection high into the atmosphere. (...云层通过对流把温暖湿润的空气送到高的大气层中。)
🤔同义词
  • transmission, convective flow ([流][气象]对流;传送)

14. warrant

保证;

🤩短语
  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • search warrant ([法]搜查证)

🎤例句
  • Therefore, it is important to note that individual situations may warrant including additional characters in the list of special characters. (因此,要注意可能保证把额外字符包括到特殊字符列表中的个别情况,这一点很重要。)

  • Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty. (持续的学习是在资讯时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法,也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。)

  • At Dean Miller's suggestion, I have allowed her to give the current student organizers the opportunity to propose a program for next semester that might warrant continuation of this event on campus. (根据米勒学监的建议,我允许她给学生机会,让他们给下学期的活动提出一个方案,保证这个活动得以在校园内继续开展。)

🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)

  • assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)

15. ecliptic

【天】

🤩短语
  • obliquity of the ecliptic (黄赤交角)
🎤例句
  • On the astrolabe, an off - centered circle represents the orbit of the sun - the ecliptic. (在星盘上, 一个偏心的圆代表了太阳的运行轨道――黄道。)

  • Recall that vernal equinox is one of the two intersection points of the celestial equator and the ecliptic. (赤经计算的起点为春分点,相信你仍记得春分点是天球赤道和黄道的其中一个相交点。)

  • Because the Moon and bright planets wander through the sky near the ecliptic plane, such occultation events are not uncommon, but they are dramatic, especially in telescopic views. (因为月球和明亮的行星出现在天空中黄道平面附近,这种掩星事件也很平常,但是它们也很富有戏剧性,特别是在望远镜影像里。)

16. conceal

隐藏; 隐瞒; 掩盖

🎤例句
  • The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house. (她借着阴影蹑手蹑脚地走向房子。)

  • The path was concealed by long grass. (小路隐藏在长长的草里。)

  • a concealed weapon (藏匿的武器)

🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket, to hide (隐藏;隐瞒)

17. overrate

对…评价过高, 高估

🎤例句
  • More men are finding out that the joys of work have been overrated. (更多的男士正发现工作的种种乐趣被高估了。)

18. meanwhile

与此同时

🤩短语
  • in the meanwhile (同时;在此期间)
🎤例句
  • Cook the sauce over a medium heat until it thickens. Meanwhile start boiling the water for the pasta. (用中火把调味汁煮到变稠,同时烧水准备煮意大利面。)
🤔同义词
  • together, simul (同时,其间)

19. opulent

豪华的, 华丽的, 富裕的; 丰富的, 丰饶的

🎤例句
  • evening dresses in opulent fabrics (用华丽织物做成的晚礼服)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, massive, extensive, substantial, macro (丰富的;富裕的;大量的)

20. coincide

同时发生; 一致

🤩短语
  • coincide with (符合;与...相一致)

  • happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)

🎤例句
  • When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)

21. competent

有能力的; 能胜任的

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • competent department (主管部门)

  • competent in (胜任的;有能力)

  • be competent for (胜任)

  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)

  • competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)

🎤例句
  • A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)

22. require

需要; 命令; 规定, 要求

🎤例句
  • Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)

  • What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)

  • Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)

🤔同义词
  • lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)

23. scratch

划伤,

🤩短语
  • from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)

  • start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)

  • up to scratch (达到标准)

  • without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)

  • scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)

  • scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)

  • scratch line (n. 起跑线)

  • on scratch (准时,正点)

  • scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)

  • starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)

🎤例句
  • There were deep scratches all over her face. (她脸上全是深深的伤痕。)

  • Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (= not a serious injury ) . (别担心,只是一道划伤。)

  • She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches. (除了几处皮外伤外,她安然无恙。)

🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)

  • hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)

  • paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)

  • grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)

24. compassionate

有同情心的, 表示怜悯的

🎤例句
  • a caring, compassionate man (有同情心并关爱他人的人)

  • I allowed him to go home on compassionate grounds . (我出于同情让他回家了。)

  • One measure of a civilized and compassionate society is how well it treats its prison population. (衡量一个文明和有同情心的社会的尺度之一,就是看它如何对待囚犯。)

🤔同义词
  • tender-hearted, merciful (慈悲的;富于同情心的)

  • feel for, have pity on (同情;怜悯)

25. cooperative

合作的,协作的

合作社

🤩短语
  • cooperative relationship (合作关系)

  • cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)

  • cooperative system (合作制度)

  • cooperative development (合作开发)

  • cooperative enterprise (合作企业)

  • cooperative education (合作教育)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • cooperative society (合作社)

  • cooperative communication (合作交流;[计]协同通信)

  • cooperative bank (n. 合作银行;储蓄贷款协会)

  • cooperative association (合作协会,合作社)

  • cooperative advertising (n. 工商业联合广告)

🎤例句
  • He was doing his best to be cooperative. (他在尽全力配合。)

  • a cooperative witness (肯配合的目击者)

🤔同义词
  • coefficient, collaborative ([农经]合作的;合作社的)

  • artel, co-op ([农经]合作社)

26. strategist

战略家

🎤例句
  • Military strategists had devised a plan that guaranteed a series of stunning victories. (军事战略家们设计了一个保证了一系列惊人胜利的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • militarist (战略家;军事家)

27. irritable

急躁的, 易怒的, 易受刺激的; 过敏的

🤩短语
  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
🎤例句
  • Jo was tired, irritable, and depressed. (乔疲惫暴躁,而且情绪低落。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, hypersusceptible (过敏的;急躁的;易怒的)

28. triple

三部分的;三倍的

增至三倍

🤩短语
  • triple jump (三级跳远)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • triple point (三相点)

  • triple threat ((美)三面手)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • triple a (三A(由三个表现出众的草坪型高羊茅品种科学配比而成,是市场上很受欢迎的高羊茅混播组合);三A级;最高信用评级;美国汽车协会(AAA,American Automobile Association))

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • triple prism (三棱镜)

  • triple time (n. [音]三拍子)

  • triple play (三杀(使攻方三个球员同时被杀出局))

🎤例句
  • a triple murder investigation (对一宗三重谋杀案的调查)

  • a triple bill of horror movies (三部恐怖电影的连续放映)

  • the triple world champion (三连冠世界冠军)

  • a triple bypass heart operation (三重心脏搭桥手术)

🤔同义词
  • trinary, threefold ([数]三倍的;三方的)

  • ternion, triad ([数]三倍数;三个一组)

  • trifold (增至三倍)

  • treble (使成三倍)

29. reserved

说话不多的, 内向的; 有所保留的, 预订的

🤩短语
  • rights reserved (保留权利)

  • all rights reserved (版权所有)

  • all right reserved (保留一切权力)

  • reserved area (保留区)

  • copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)

  • reserved word ([计]预定字;[计]保留字;[计]关键词)

  • reserved copy (正本;保留本)

🎤例句
  • Seats, or sometimes entire tables, were reserved. (座位,有时候全部的桌子,都被预订了。)
🤔同义词
  • cold, saving, retained (保留的,预订的;缄默的,冷淡的;包租的)

30. temper

情绪

使缓和

🤩短语
  • bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)

  • temper mill (平整机)

  • hot temper (急躁的脾气)

  • in a temper (在盛怒之下;发着脾气)

  • lose your temper (发脾气)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • temper tantrum (乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作)

  • in a bad temper (脾气坏,性子不好;心情不好)

  • ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)

  • short temper (暴躁脾气;急性子)

  • temper brittleness (回火脆性)

  • out of temper (发脾气;生气;发怒的)

🎤例句
  • Pete hit his brother in a fit of temper . (皮特一气之下打了他弟弟。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (脾气;(钢等)[机]回火;性情;倾向)

  • comfort, take exercises ([机]使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和)

  • pop back, back fire ([机]回火;调和)

31. tickle

发痒;使高兴,逗乐

🎤例句
  • Mommy, this blanket tickles. (妈妈,这毛毯扎人。)

  • Mazie’s fur collar was tickling her neck. (马齐耶的毛领子扎得她脖子痒痒的。)

🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy, content (使发痒;使高兴;使满足)

32. object

反对, 不赞成

物体;对象;目标;宾语[əb'dʒekt]

🤩短语
  • object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

  • controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)

  • material object (实物)

  • single object (单一对象;单个物体)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • data object (数据对象;资料物件)

  • no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)

  • direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • test object (被试品;测试对象)

  • source object (源对象;来源物体)

  • object space (物体空间;物方)

  • object type (n. 对象类型)

  • object file (n. 目标文件)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • solid object (立体物)

🎤例句
  • If no one objects, I would like Mrs Harrison to be present. (如果没人反对的话,我想请哈里森夫人出席。)
🤔同义词
  • target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)

  • refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)

33. accessible

能接近的; 易达到的

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)

  • There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)

🤔同义词
  • accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)

34. hang

悬挂, 吊, 垂下; 吊死, 绞死

🤩短语
  • hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)

  • hang out (挂出;闲逛)

  • hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)

  • get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)

  • hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)

  • hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)

  • hang around (闲荡;徘徊)

  • go hang (不再关心;被忘却)

  • hang in there ([口]坚持下去)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

  • hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)

  • hang seng bank (恒生银行)

  • hang down ([美俚]阴茎)

  • hang from (从…悬挂)

  • hang in the balance (安危未定)

  • hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)

  • hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)

  • hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)

🎤例句
  • If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)

  • trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)

  • moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)

35. authenticate

鉴别, 证明

🎤例句
  • The painting has been authenticated by experts. (这幅画专家鉴定为真迹。)

  • passwords which can authenticate electronic documents (能够验证电子文档的密码)

🤔同义词
  • appraise, to identify (鉴定;证明…是真实的)

36. suffice

满足, 满意; 足够

🤩短语
  • suffice for (满足……的需要)
🎤例句
  • A light lunch will suffice . (简单的午餐就够了。)
🤔同义词
  • content, gratify (使满足;足够…用;合格)

  • serve, be in a position (足够;有能力)

37. concede

承认; 让步

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)

  • meet halfway, give ground (让步)

38. notable

值得注意的;显著的,杰出的,显赫的

名人, 要人

🎤例句
  • Every country in the world signed the treaty, with one notable exception - the United States. (全世界每个国家都签署了那份条约,只有一个国家反其道而行之,就是美国。)
🤔同义词
  • famous, obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked (值得注意的,显著的;著名的)

  • personality, lion, celebrity (名人,显要人物)

39. unparalleled

无双的, 无比的, 空前的

🎤例句
  • an achievement unparalleled in sporting history (体育史上空前的成就)
🤔同义词
  • matchless, incomparable (无比的;无双的;空前未有的)

40. plush

豪华的,舒适的

长毛绒

🎤例句
  • a plush hotel (一家豪华酒店)

  • Their casino is the plushest in town. (他们的赌场是城里最豪华的。)

🤔同义词
  • grand, comfortable (豪华的;[纺]长毛绒做的;舒服的)

  • peluche ([纺]长毛绒)

41. evaporate

蒸发; 消失; 不复存在

🎤例句
  • Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)

  • The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)

🤔同义词
  • vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)

  • disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)

42. commission

委托;佣金

授权, 委托

🤩短语
  • arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)

  • on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • exchange commission (兑换佣金)

  • securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)

  • out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)

  • state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • in commission (可使用;服现役中)

  • foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)

  • sales commission (销售佣金)

  • high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • electoral commission (选举委员会)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

🎤例句
  • The dealer takes a 20% commission on the sales he makes. (经销商按销售额收取20%的佣金。)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)

  • depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)

43. staircase

楼梯

🤩短语
  • spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)
🎤例句
  • They walked down the staircase together. (他们一起沿楼梯通道往下走。)
🤔同义词
  • apples and pears (楼梯)

44. flip

轻抛; 轻弹

🤩短语
  • flip side ([引申]另一方面;唱片的反面;相对立的人)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • flip over (翻页;翻过来)

  • flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))

  • flip out ([俚]乐死了;失控;疯掉)

  • back flip (后空翻)

  • flip saunders (菲利普·桑德斯(篮球教练))

🎤例句
  • We flipped a coin to see who would go first. (我们抛硬币决定谁先去。)

  • There’s quite an art to flipping pancakes. (翻煎饼真是门艺术。)

🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch (掷;轻击)

  • frisk (用指轻弹;蹦跳)

  • rude, offensive (无礼的;轻率的)

  • somesault (弹;筋斗)

45. connect

连接, 衔接; 联合, 关联; 由…联想到; 给…接通电话

🤩短语
  • connect with (连接;与…联系)

  • connect up (连接,接上)

  • network connect (网络连接)

🎤例句
  • We’d like two rooms with connecting doors (= doors that join the rooms ) . (我们想要两个有门相通的房间。)
🤔同义词
  • couple, hand in hand (连接;联合;关连)

  • band, combine (连接,连结;联合)

46. resume

重新开始, 继续恢复

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • She hopes to resume work after the baby is born. (她想生完孩子后继续工作。)

  • The rebels have resumed hostilities against government troops. (叛乱分子继续与政府军发生冲突。)

🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

47. address

致函,写姓名地址;向…讲话,演说;处理,

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

48. posture

姿势; 心情; 态度

🤩短语
  • body posture (体位;姿态;身体姿式)
🎤例句
  • her upright posture (她笔挺的姿势)
🤔同义词
  • behavior, status (姿势;态度;情形)

  • pose (摆姿势)

49. spiral

螺旋形的,盘旋的

盘旋上升;急剧增长

螺旋形;逐渐加速上升

🤩短语
  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • spiral case (蜗壳;水轮机蜗壳)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • spiral flow (螺旋流)

  • spiral pipe (螺旋管)

  • spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)

  • spiral angle (捻角;螺线角;蜗线角)

  • spiral chute (蜗旋滑槽;螺旋斜槽)

  • spiral spring (螺旋弹簧)

  • spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))

  • spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)

  • spiral classifier (螺旋分级机)

  • spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)

  • spiral line (螺旋线)

  • logarithmic spiral ([数]对数螺线)

  • spiral type (n. 螺旋式)

  • spiral casing (蜗壳)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • spiral curve (螺旋曲线)

🎤例句
  • ...a spiral staircase. (…一段旋梯。)

  • The maze is actually two interlocking spirals. (这个迷宫实际上是两个连锁的螺旋体。)

🤔同义词
  • screw, helix ([机]螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物)

  • helical, gyroidal (螺旋形的;盘旋的)

50. decapitate

斩首

🎤例句
  • a decapitated body (一具无头尸体)
🤔同义词
  • decollate, get the boot (斩首;解雇;使无效)

51. halt

暂停;踌躇;

🤩短语
  • come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)

  • halt on (出错暂停)

  • system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)

  • grind to a halt (慢慢停止)

  • call a halt (命令停止)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)

  • break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)

  • put a stop to (使停止;使立定)

52. exorbitant

过分的, 不合理的

🎤例句
  • Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor. (过高的房价使穷人负担得起的房源严重短缺。)
🤔同义词
  • excessive, ultra, tall ((要价等)过高的;(性格等)过分的;不在法律范围之内的)

53. surgery

外科学; 外科手术; 手术室, 诊疗室

🤩短语
  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • heart surgery (心脏手术)

  • cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)

  • laser surgery (激光手术)

  • cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)

  • open heart surgery (心脏直视手术;开心手术)

  • general surgery (普通外科,普外科)

  • thoracic surgery (胸外科)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • reconstructive surgery (重建外科;置换外科)

  • brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)

  • orthopedic surgery (矫形外科)

  • cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科)

  • department of surgery (外科病区;外科部;外科学系)

  • emergency surgery (急诊外科)

  • plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)

  • oral surgery (n. 口腔外科)

  • dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • trauma surgery (创伤外科)

🎤例句
  • Dr. Hanson is in surgery. (汉森医生在手术室。)
🤔同义词
  • theater, surgical department ([外科]外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室)

54. violent

暴力的; 带有强烈感情的; 猛烈的

🤩短语
  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • violent death (暴力死亡;横死)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

🎤例句
  • the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)

  • violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)

  • 31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)

  • The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)

55. resolve

解决,解答;决定,决意;分解,分析

决心, 决意

🤩短语
  • resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

🎤例句
  • Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
🤔同义词
  • solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)

  • determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)

56. confront

遭遇; 面对, 正视

🤩短语
  • confront with (使面临)
🎤例句
  • The problems confronting the new government were enormous. (新政府面临的难题是巨大的。)
🤔同义词
  • front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)

57. deploy

部署; 使用, 运用

🎤例句
  • a job in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed (要用到多项专业技术的工作)
🤔同义词
  • station, configurate (配置;展开;使疏开)

  • expand, spread out (部署;展开)

  • disposition (部署)

58. reproduce

繁殖, 生育; 复制, 仿造, 翻版; 再现, 使…在脑海中重现

🎤例句
  • The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)

  • breed, increase (复制;繁殖)

59. huddle

聚集在一起

杂乱的一堆; 拥挤

🎤例句
  • Off to one side, Sticht, Macomber, Jordan, and Kreps huddled to discuss something. (史蒂希特、麦康伯、乔丹和克雷普斯走到一边,私下商量起事情。)

  • The president has been huddling with his most senior aides. (总统一直在和他的顶级高级助理们秘密地聚到一起进行商谈。)

🤔同义词
  • gather up, cower (蜷缩;挤作一团)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, congestion, involvement (拥挤;混乱;杂乱一团)

60. rendition

表演, 扮演, 演唱; 翻译; 视觉再现

🎤例句
  • He gave a moving rendition of Lennon’s ‘Imagine’. (他深情地演唱了列侬的《想象》。)
🤔同义词
  • version, translation, playing, offering (译文;演奏;提供;引渡逃奴)

61. intersection

道路交叉口, 十字路口

🤩短语
  • intersection point (交点;交叉点)

  • road intersection (道路交汇处;道路交叉口;道路交叉)

  • point of intersection (交点;交叉点)

  • intersection line (交叉线;相交线)

  • intersection curve (相交曲线)

  • intersection angle (转角;交会角)

🎤例句
  • We crossed at a busy intersection. (我们穿过了一个繁忙的道路交叉口。)
🤔同义词
  • junction, chiasm (交叉;[交]十字路口;交集;交叉点)

62. scholarship

奖学金; 学问, 学识

🎤例句
  • Her latest publication is a fine piece of scholarship. (她最新出版的作品是一部优秀的学术著作。)
🤔同义词
  • knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)

63. besides

除此之外,而且

🎤例句
  • I need the money. And besides, when I agree to do something, I do it. (我需要这笔钱,而且,我一旦答应做什么事情就会做到。)
🤔同义词
  • moreover, again, also, additionally, then (此外;而且)

  • unless, except as, in addition to (除…之外)

64. instil

in'stil 滴注; 逐渐灌输; 逐步培养

🎤例句
  • The tough thing is trying to instil a winning attitude in the kids. (困难在于要尽力给孩子们灌输胜利的心态。)
🤔同义词
  • imbue (逐渐灌输;使渗透;滴注)

65. inflammable

易燃的; 易怒的

🤩短语
  • inflammable liquid (易燃液体)

  • inflammable gas (易燃气体)

🎤例句
  • Petrol is highly inflammable. (汽油高度易燃。)
🤔同义词
  • emotional, passionate ([安全][物]易燃的;易怒的;易激动的)

  • tinderbox, flammable ([安全][物]易燃物)

66. implement

使生效,实施;贯彻,执行['ImplImənt]

工具

🤩短语
  • implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)

  • stone implement (石器;石器用具)

🎤例句
  • The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)

  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)

67. export

出口;输出,传播['3kspɔːt]

出口; 输出; 出口商品

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • export commodities (出口商品)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • export market (出口市场)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • export sales (外销)

  • export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • export all (导出所有)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)

  • export control (出口控制,出口管制)

  • export product (出口产品)

  • export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)

  • export price (出口价,出口价格)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • export department (出口部;外销部)

🎤例句
  • Italian food has been exported all over the world. (意大利食品已传遍世界。)
🤔同义词
  • output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)

  • output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)

68. well-being

安宁; 福利

🤔同义词
  • happiness, welfare (幸福;康乐)

69. incinerate

焚化, 焚毁, 把…烧成灰烬

🎤例句
  • All the infected clothing was incinerated. (所有沾染了细菌的衣服都被焚化了。)
🤔同义词
  • cremate (焚化;烧成灰)

70. fantasy

想象

🤩短语
  • sex fantasy (性幻想)
🎤例句
  • I used to have fantasies about living in Paris with an artist. (我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。)

  • sexual fantasies (性幻想)

  • Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality. (小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。)

  • He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy. (甚至还是个小孩子的时候,他就生活在一个幻想世界里。)

🤔同义词
  • fancy, illusion ([心理]幻想;白日梦;幻觉)

  • visional (虚幻的)

  • imagine, picture, think of (空想;想像)

  • stargaze (耽于幻想;奏幻想曲(等于phantasy))

71. erode

侵蚀, 腐蚀; 削弱, 损害

🎤例句
  • The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas. (悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。)

  • The rocks have gradually eroded away. (岩石逐渐风化。)

🤔同义词
  • weather, eat into (腐蚀,侵蚀)

  • eat into, burn into (侵蚀;受腐蚀)

72. check

检查,核对;阻止,

🎤例句
  • Check the tiles carefully before you buy them. (购买之前要把瓷砖仔细检查一下。)

  • A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts. (揭开谜团的第一条规则是核查事实。)

  • Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations. (仔细填写现金账簿,每次都要检查计算结果。)

  • Positive test results are double-checked (= looked at twice ) to make absolutely sure. (对呈阳性的化验结果要进行复查,以确保绝对准确。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)

  • prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)

73. frustrate

使沮丧; 挫败

🎤例句
  • The fact that he’s working with amateurs really frustrates him. (与生手共事着实让他沮丧。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)

  • founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)

  • thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)

74. gorgeous

华丽的; 极好的

🤩短语
  • drop-dead gorgeous ([口]极其动人的)
🎤例句
  • ‘What do you think of my new flatmate?’ ‘He’s absolutely gorgeous !’ (“你觉得我的新室友怎么样?”“他帅极了!”)

  • You look gorgeous, Maria. (你看上去非常漂亮,玛丽亚。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (华丽的,灿烂的;极好的)

75. pragmatic

务实的; 实事求是的; 实用主义观点的

🤩短语
  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

🎤例句
  • Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
🤔同义词
  • practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)

76. methane

甲烷, 沼气

🤩短语
  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

  • methane content (沼气含量)

  • methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)

🎤例句
  • Methane is one of the principal gases contributing to the greenhouse effect. (甲烷是造成温室效应的主要气体之一。)
🤔同义词
  • marsh gas, firedamp ([有化]甲烷;[能源]沼气)

77. erosion

腐蚀; 磨损

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)

  • erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)

  • erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)

  • cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)

  • cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)

  • erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)

  • gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)

  • erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)

  • accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)

  • beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)

  • mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)

  • the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)

🤔同义词
  • corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)

78. ascend

攀登; 上升, 升高

🎤例句
  • The plane ascended rapidly. (飞机迅速爬升。)
🤔同义词
  • raise, arise, go up, climb (上升;登高;追溯)

  • scale, climb (攀登,上升)

79. superstitious

迷信的; 根据迷信的, 由迷信引起的; 受迷信思想支配的

🎤例句
  • a superstitious woman (一个迷信的女人)
🤔同义词
  • fetishistic (迷信的;由迷信引起的)

80. reorient

重新定方位; 重新定位; 使适应

🤔同义词
  • adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;再调整)

81. provided

倘若, 只要, 假如

🤩短语
  • provided by (具有;由…提供)

  • provided with (拥有,装备有…)

🎤例句
  • He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals. (只要他付自己的饭钱,就可以跟我们一起来。)
🤔同义词
  • if, supposing (假如;倘若)

  • gave, supplied (提供;给予(provide的过去式))

82. indispensable

必不可少的, 必需的

🎤例句
  • Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)

83. lens

透镜; 镜片; 镜头

🤩短语
  • intraocular lens (人工晶体;眼内透镜)

  • camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)

  • contact lens (隐形眼镜;接触镜片)

  • optical lens (光学透镜;透镜)

  • zoom lens (变焦镜头)

  • convex lens (凸透镜)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • cylindrical lens (柱面透镜)

  • lens distortion (光学变形;透镜畸变)

  • crystalline lens ([生理]晶状体)

  • fresnel lens (菲涅耳透镜)

  • artificial lens (人工晶状体)

  • eye lens (目镜)

  • aspheric lens (非球面透镜,非球面镜头)

  • object lens (n. 物镜)

  • concave lens (凹透镜;近视镜片)

  • plastic lens (塑料透镜)

  • wide-angle lens (广角镜头)

  • projection lens (聚光透镜;投影透镜)

  • spherical lens (球面透镜)

🎤例句
  • a standard 50mm lens (50毫米标准镜头)
🤔同义词
  • cryst ([摄]镜头;[光]透镜;[解剖]晶状体)

84. embody

表达, 体现; 具体表现, 使具体化; 包括, 包含

🎤例句
  • She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

85. orientate

使适应, 使熟悉情况; 给…定位, 给…定向; 使朝向; 转至特定方向; 适应

🤩短语
  • orientate oneself (使认清形势)
🤔同义词
  • to the east, sense of orientation (向东;定向)

  • adapt, suit, condition, season (给...定位;使适应)

86. bacterial

细菌的; 由细菌引起的

🤩短语
  • bacterial infection (细菌感染)

  • bacterial contamination (细菌污染)

  • bacterial wilt (细菌性枯萎病)

  • bacterial culture (细菌培养)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • bacterial cell (细菌细胞;菌细胞)

  • bacterial count (细菌数)

  • bacterial pneumonia (细菌性肺炎)

  • bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎)

  • bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)

  • total bacterial count (细菌总数)

  • bacterial endocarditis (细菌性心内膜炎)

🎤例句
  • Cholera is a bacterial infection. (霍乱是一种由细菌引起的感染。)
🤔同义词
  • microbic ([微]细菌的)

87. motive

动机, 目的

🤩短语
  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • motive power (动力)

  • ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)

  • profit motive (利润动机)

🎤例句
  • What do you suppose the killer’s motive was? (你认为凶手的动机是什么?)

  • The violence was clearly prompted by political motives. (这次暴力事件显然是由政治动机引发的。)

  • It’s not the kind of thing he’d do unless he had an ulterior motive (= a reason he kept hidden ) . (他不会做这种事的,除非他另有隐情。)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, goals, intention, topic, purpose (动机,目的;主题)

  • prompt, stir up (使产生动机,激起)

88. envisage

展望, 想象; 面对

🎤例句
  • The scheme cost a lot more than we had originally envisaged. (该计划的花费大大超出了我们最初所预想的数额。)
🤔同义词
  • imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)

89. anticipation

预料

🤩短语
  • in anticipation (预先)

  • in anticipation of (期待,预期)

🎤例句
  • She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive. (她急切地期盼着罗伯特到来。)

  • Taylor was excited and full of anticipation at the prospect of the trip. (泰勒很兴奋,对这次旅行满怀期待。)

🤔同义词
  • wish, hope, pleasure, promise (希望;预感;先发制人;预支)

90. motivate

使有动机; 激励, 激发

🎤例句
  • A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students. (好教师必须能够激发学生的积极性。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)

91. reinforcement

增援, 加强, 加固

🤩短语
  • steel reinforcement (钢筋,钢条)

  • reinforcement method (增量法,增强法;加筋法)

  • reinforcement ratio (配筋率)

  • fiber reinforcement (纤维增强;纤维强化热固性;纤维强化复合材料)

  • longitudinal reinforcement (纵向钢筋)

  • positive reinforcement (正强化;阳性强化)

  • reinforcement cage (钢筋组架)

  • prestressed reinforcement (预应力钢筋)

  • reinforcement theory (强化理论,增强理论)

  • reinforcement bar (钢筋条,钢筋)

  • steel reinforcement cage (钢筋笼)

  • mesh reinforcement (网状钢筋;钢筋网;钢丝网配筋)

  • concrete reinforcement (混凝土配筋;混凝土钢筋)

  • weld reinforcement (焊缝补强)

🎤例句
  • The bridge needs some structural reinforcement. (这座桥需要结构性加固。)
🤔同义词
  • strengthening, intension (加固;增援;援军;[建][车辆]加强)

92. tutorial

大学导师的辅导课;

🤩短语
  • tutorial system (n. 个别辅导制;大学导师制)
🎤例句
  • the tutorial system (导师制)

93. spoil

损坏,破坏,糟蹋;宠坏,溺爱;变质

🤩短语
  • the spoils of war (战利品)
🎤例句
  • The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)

  • We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)

  • I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)

  • Why do you always have to spoil everything ? (你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢?)

🤔同义词
  • harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)

  • prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)

  • prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)

94. multiply

增加, 繁殖; 乘

🤩短语
  • multiply by (乘以;乘上)
🎤例句
  • Bacteria multiply quickly in warm food. (细菌在温热的食物里繁殖得很快。)
🤔同义词
  • ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)

  • breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)

  • diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)

95. pasture

牧场,草原

放牧

🤩短语
  • put out to pasture (放牧)

  • pasture land (牧场)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

🎤例句
  • large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)

  • the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)

  • grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)

96. infirmity

虚弱, 衰弱

🎤例句
  • Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (健康是身体的、心理的及社会的达到完全安适状态,而不仅是没有疾病或身体虚弱而已。)

  • Workers lose productivity by interrupting a business meeting and disrupt social gatherings because of their infirmity, the report said. (报告中说,因为工人们的虚弱,通过中断了业务会议而失去生产效率,并且破坏了社交聚会的范围。)

🤔同义词
  • deficiency, defect, fault, vice, disadvantage (虚弱;疾病;衰弱;缺点)

97. pilot

飞行员,引航员

驾驶, 为…引航

🤩短语
  • pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)

  • pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)

  • pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)

  • pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)

  • pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)

  • fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)

  • pilot unit (导向单元)

  • pilot production (试验性生产)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)

  • pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)

  • test pilot (试飞员)

  • pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))

  • pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)

  • pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)

  • pilot operation (引导操作)

  • palm pilot (掌上电脑)

🎤例句
  • an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • a fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员)

  • The official report into the accident says that it was caused by pilot error (= a mistake by the pilot ) . (那宗事故的官方报告称事故是由飞行员失误造成的。)

🤔同义词
  • aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)

  • to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)

98. approval

赞成, 同意; 正式批准

🤩短语
  • approval of (批准;同意)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • for approval (提交批准)

  • approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • final approval (最后核准,最后批准)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • approval documents (批准文件)

  • written approval (书面许可,书面批准)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)

  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • official approval (正式批准;官方批准)

  • on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)

  • type approval (型式批准)

  • approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • seal of approval (批准印章)

  • loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)

🎤例句
  • The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)

  • It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)

  • A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)

  • The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)

  • The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)

  • The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)

  • appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)

99. curative

有疗效的; 医疗的

🤩短语
  • curative effect (疗效)
🎤例句
  • the spring’s alleged curative properties (这处泉水号称能治病的功效)
🤔同义词
  • sanative (有疗效的;治病的)

  • leechdom (药品;治疗法)