1400_新东方GMAT词汇

1400. compress

压缩, 浓缩

🤩短语
  • hot compress (热敷法)

  • cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)

🎤例句
  • Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)

  • Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)

  • The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)

🤔同义词
  • impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)

1401. exceptional

例外的, 罕见的; 杰出的

🤩短语
  • exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)

  • truly exceptional (无与伦比)

  • exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)

  • exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)

  • exceptional value (例外值)

🎤例句
  • an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)

  • exceptional bravery (非凡的勇气)

🤔同义词
  • novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)

1402. constitute

组成, 建立; 制定

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

1403. ornamentation

装饰物; 装饰

🎤例句
  • a bronze plate with gold ornamentation (带有金饰的青铜盘子)
🤔同义词
  • widget, adorning ([建][服装]装饰物)

1404. benchmark

标准测试

基准;

🤩短语
  • benchmark interest rate (基准利率)

  • benchmark system (基准系统)

  • benchmark test (基准测试)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

🎤例句
  • benchmark data (基准数据)

  • The valuation becomes a benchmark against which to judge other prices. (这个估价成了判断其他价格的依据。)

🤔同义词
  • norm ([计]基准;标准检查程序)

1405. eminent

杰出的; 突出的

🤩短语
  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
🎤例句
  • an eminent lawyer (杰出的律师)
🤔同义词
  • outstanding, excellent, obvious, prominent, brilliant (杰出的;有名的;明显的)

1406. resistance

抵抗; 抵抗力; 阻力

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)

  • water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)

  • insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)

  • temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)

  • drug resistance (抗药性)

  • high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)

  • oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)

  • flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)

  • fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)

  • electric resistance (电阻)

  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

🎤例句
  • disease resistance (抗病能力)
🤔同义词
  • resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)

1407. inequality

不平等, 不平均; 不同

🤩短语
  • income inequality (收入不平衡;所得不均)

  • variational inequality ([数]变分不等式;[天]月行差)

  • social inequality (社会不平等)

  • linear inequality (一次不等式;线性不等式)

  • triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)

🎤例句
  • People are concerned about corruption and social inequality. (人们对腐败和社会不公感到担忧。)
🤔同义词
  • difference, disparity ([数]不平等;不同;不平均)

1408. discrepancy

差异; 矛盾

🎤例句
  • ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)

1409. courier

送急件的人

🤩短语
  • courier service (快递服务)

  • by courier (由快递公司传递)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🤔同义词
  • ciceroni, gaid (导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人)

1410. spectrum

范围; 光谱 so that its component wavelengths are arranged in order)

🤩短语
  • spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • infrared spectrum (红外光谱)

  • power spectrum ([计]功率谱)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • energy spectrum (能谱)

  • broad spectrum ([医]广谱)

  • absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)

  • fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)

  • raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • load spectrum (载荷谱)

  • ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)

  • wave spectrum (波谱)

  • power spectrum density (功率谱密度)

  • amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)

🎤例句
  • The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)

1411. convince

某人确信; 说服

🎤例句
  • Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
🤔同义词
  • assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)

1412. disorient

使迷惑; 使分不清方向或目标

🤔同义词
  • bemaze (使…迷惑;使…失去方向感)

1413. irritating

刺激的; 使人愤怒的, 气人的

🎤例句
  • He’s the most irritating man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最烦人的人。)

  • He was smiling in a way I found very irritating. (他笑的样子使我恼火。)

  • a dry irritating cough (令人痛苦的干咳)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating (刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的)

  • exciting, stimulating (刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒)

1414. dropout

<美>中途退学

🤩短语
  • school dropout (辍学)
🎤例句
  • a high school dropout (中学退学者)

1415. fibrosis

纤维化

🤩短语
  • pulmonary fibrosis (肺纤维化)

  • cystic fibrosis (囊胞性纤维症)

🎤例句
  • The fibrosis around a breast implant may produce deformity and pain in some women. (乳腺植入物周围的纤维化可能在某些妇女中引起变形与疼痛。)

  • HSCs are the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage. (肝星状细胞是一种与肝纤维化密切相关的主要的细胞种类,它在肝受到损伤时形成瘢痕组织。)

  • In workplace settings sulfuric acid mists lead to pulmonary fibrosis, and some have suggested lung cancer as another outcome. (在工厂设施中,硫酸尘雾导致肺纤维化。 一些人已经表示肺癌是它的另一后果。)

🤔同义词
  • fibering ([医][病理]纤维化,纤维变性)

1416. terminate

停止, 终止; 解雇

🤩短语
  • terminate a contract (终止合约)
🎤例句
  • The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)

  • a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)

  • result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)

  • ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)

1417. antiquated

过时的

🎤例句
  • antiquated laws (过时的法律)
🤔同义词
  • old, ancient, aged, advanced (过时的;陈旧的;年老的)

  • disused (使古旧;废弃(antiquate的过去分词))

1418. mannerism

特殊习惯, 怪癖

🎤例句
  • He has the same mannerisms as his father. (他举手投足跟他父亲一样。)
🤔同义词
  • preciosity, peculiarity (特殊习惯;矫揉造作;怪癖)

1419. refund

退款; 偿还

🤩短语
  • tax refund (退税;退税单)
🎤例句
  • They refused to give me a refund . (他们拒绝给我退款。)

  • Return your purchase within 14 days for a full refund . (14 天之内退货可以全额退款。)

  • You should go down there and demand a refund. (你应该到那里去,要求退款。)

🤔同义词
  • return, hand back (退还;[金融]偿还,归还)

  • replace, tender (退还;[金融]偿还;付还)

  • payment, repayment (退款;[金融]偿还,[会计]偿还额)

1420. remnant

残余物, 残迹

🤩短语
  • supernova remnant (超新星遗迹,超新星残骸)
🎤例句
  • Beneath the present church were remnants of Roman flooring. (在目前的这座教堂下面还有残余的古罗马地板。)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, residual, spare (剩余)

  • remaining, surplus, residual, odd (剩余的)

1421. contractor

承包人; 立契约者

🤩短语
  • general contractor (总承包人;建筑公司)

  • project contractor (工程承包;项目承包人)

  • independent contractor (独立承揽人)

  • building contractor (建筑承包商)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

🎤例句
  • a roofing contractor (盖屋顶的承包商)
🤔同义词
  • entrepreneur ([经]承包人;立契约者)

1422. flock

一群

🤩短语
  • a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))

  • flocks and herds (牛羊)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

🎤例句
  • They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)

1423. diesel

内燃机, 柴油机

🤩短语
  • diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))

  • diesel oil (n. 柴油)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • diesel engine oil (柴油机油,柴油机用润滑油)

  • diesel motor (柴油引擎,柴油发动机)

  • light diesel oil (轻柴油)

  • diesel generator set (柴油发电机组)

  • diesel electric (柴油机电力推)

  • diesel generating set (柴油发电机组)

  • diesel engine generator (柴油发电机)

  • diesel car (柴油汽车,柴油机动车)

  • diesel pump (柴油泵;柴油机组泵;柴油机驱动泵)

  • diesel engine plant (柴油机厂)

  • diesel fuel oil (柴油;重柴油)

  • diesel power plant (柴油发电厂,柴油机发电厂)

🎤例句
  • a 1.9 litre diesel engine (1.9升柴油发动机)
🤔同义词
  • derv, oil engine ([动力]柴油;柴油机)

1424. deprecate

反对; 藐视

🎤例句
  • As a lawyer, I would deprecate any sort of legal control on gene therapy at this stage. (作为律师,我会反对在现阶段对基因疗法进行任何形式的法律管制。)

  • Though the environment doesn't have a mouth to deprecate what humans have done to her, she retaliates through action. (尽管环境没有嘴巴来反对人类对她所做的一切,她通过行动来报复。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, attack (反对;抨击;轻视;声明不赞成)

1425. steep

极高的;

沉浸; 充满

🤩短语
  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)

  • steep rise (急升)

  • steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)

  • steep incline (陡坡)

  • steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • steep rents (昂贵的 租金)
🤔同义词
  • tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)

  • dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)

  • crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)

1426. signature

签名, 签字

🤩短语
  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • signature line (签名档;帖码线)

  • signature dishes (招牌菜)

  • signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)

  • key signature (n. 音调符号)

  • signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)

🎤例句
  • Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)

  • The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)

  • The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)

  • Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)

  • Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)

🤔同义词
  • a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)

1427. republican

共和国的

共和主义者;

🤩短语
  • republican party (共和党)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

🎤例句
  • Lower taxes made Republican voters happier with their party. (更低的税率使共和党选民对该党更加满意。)

1428. architect

建筑师, 设计师

🤩短语
  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • chief architect (总建筑师)

  • system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • James Madison was the principal architect of the constitution. (詹姆斯·麦迪逊是该宪法的主设计师。)

1429. perversion

曲解, 颠倒

🤩短语
  • sexual perversion (性反常,性变态;[医]性欲倒错,变态性欲)
🎤例句
  • Critics say that the system is a dangerous perversion of democracy. (批评家们说,这种体系是对民主的危险的歪曲。)
🤔同义词
  • corruption, distortion, degradation, deterioration (反常;颠倒;曲解;误用;堕落)

1430. privilege

特权; 优惠

🤩短语
  • special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
🎤例句
  • He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
🤔同义词
  • franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)

1431. shroud

裹尸布; 覆盖物

🎤例句
  • The fog rolled in, and a grey shroud covered the city. (大雾滚滚而来,一张灰色的天幕笼罩着这个城市。)
🤔同义词
  • covering, cerement (寿衣;覆盖物;船的横桅索;[电]护罩)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;包以尸衣)

1432. dumpster

垃圾桶

🎤例句
  • His sensitivity. He's not afraid to hide his true feelings. Remember when he cried by the dumpster? We just wanted to give him a big hug. (他的敏感。他不怕掩饰自己的真实感受。还记得他曾靠在垃圾桶边哭泣吗?当时真想上去给他个安慰的拥抱。)

  • Taking both of them into account, I suggest that the abandoned island should be existed, because it can save lives, if they were abandoned in dumpster, they have nothing to do but die. (考虑到这两点,我认为弃婴岛还是该存在的,因为这能够救命,如果被父母丢在垃圾桶里,他们就只有死路一条。)

1433. substitute

代替, 替代

代替品;

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Michael Owen had to be substituted after 20 minutes on the field. (迈克尔·欧文上场 20 分钟后,不得不被换下。)
🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

1434. gimmick

伎俩, 噱头

🎤例句
  • advertising gimmicks (广告把戏)

1435. per capita

每人, 照人数分配的

🎤例句
  • the country’s per capita income (该国的人均收入)

  • the number of crimes that occur per capita (人均犯罪数)

🤔同义词
  • per person, per caput (人均;(拉丁)每人;[统计]按人口计算)

1436. uniform

统一的; 相同的

制服;

🤩短语
  • in uniform (穿制服)

  • uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)

  • school uniform (校服)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)

  • uniform customs (统一惯例)

  • uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)

  • uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)

  • uniform load (均布荷载)

  • uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)

  • non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)

  • uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)

  • uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)

  • uniform structure (一致结构)

  • uniform rules (统一规则)

  • uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)

  • uniform speed (匀速;等速)

  • uniform price (统一价格)

  • uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)

  • uniform strength (均匀强度)

🎤例句
  • Grade A eggs must be of uniform size. (A 级鸡蛋必须大小相同。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)

  • monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)

1437. amplitude

广度; 振幅

🤩短语
  • amplitude modulation (AM) (幅度调制;振幅调制)

  • amplitude modulation (am) (幅度调制;振幅调制)

  • amplitude modulation (调幅;波幅调制)

  • vibration amplitude (振动振幅;振动强度)

  • amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)

  • signal amplitude (信号幅度;信号振幅)

  • stress amplitude (应力幅;应力幅值;振幅)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • constant amplitude (恒幅,不变幅度)

  • amplitude of vibration (振幅)

  • amplitude ratio (振幅比,幅值比;幅度比率)

  • complex amplitude (复振幅;复数幅值)

  • pulse amplitude (脉冲幅度;脉冲振幅)

  • oscillation amplitude (振荡幅度)

  • voltage amplitude (电压振幅)

  • response amplitude (响应幅度)

  • peak amplitude (峰值振幅)

  • amplitude response ([电]振幅响应;振幅特性曲线)

  • quadrature amplitude modulation (正交调幅)

  • field amplitude (场幅度)

🎤例句
  • But that also reduces the amplitude of the motion, making it harder to detect. (但这种做法同时也降低了运动的振幅,使运动更难被探测到。)

  • So even if no energy is lost, you are still going to get less amplitude as it is spreading out. (因此,如果这中间没有能量损失的话,即便海啸传播到很远,它依然会保留较小的振幅。)

  • Built-in stabilizers: relationships which reduce the amplitude of cyclical fluctuation in the economy without any direct action by government firms or individuals. (内在稳定器:指减少经济中周期性波动的振幅而无需政府,企业或个人采取直接行动的内在关系。)

🤔同义词
  • abundance, ocean, plenty, pregnancy, enough (振幅;丰富,充足;广阔)

1438. mortgage

抵押

抵押贷款;

🤩短语
  • housing mortgage (住房按揭)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • subprime mortgage (次级房贷)

  • mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)

  • home mortgage (住房抵押)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)

  • mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)

  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • mortgage debt (抵押债券)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • mortgage bank (抵押银行)

  • mortgage assets (抵押资产)

  • second mortgage (第二抵押权)

  • first mortgage (第一抵押权)

  • mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)

  • mortgage credit (抵押贷款)

🎤例句
  • We mortgaged our house to start Paul’s business. (为了让保罗创业,我们把房子抵押出去了。)
🤔同义词
  • hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)

  • hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)

1439. falsify

篡改; 说谎

🎤例句
  • The file was altered to falsify the evidence. (文件被动了手脚,以此伪造证据。)
🤔同义词
  • colour, doctor (伪造;篡改;歪曲;证明...虚假)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

1440. identity

身份, 特征; 同一

🤩短语
  • identity card (身份证)

  • cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)

  • national identity (国家认同;民族认同)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)

  • identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)

  • gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)

  • sense of identity (认同感;本体感)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • social identity (社会认同;社会身份)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

  • individual identity (个人统合)

  • identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)

  • group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)

  • sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

🎤例句
  • The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)

1441. installation

安装; 装置

🤩短语
  • equipment installation (设备安装)

  • easy installation (安装方便)

  • installation and debugging (安装与调试;安装调试人员)

  • installation and operation (安装和运转)

  • electrical installation (电气安装技术;电气装置)

  • installation work (安装工作;布置工作)

  • installation cost (安装成本;设备费)

  • installation art (装置艺术)

  • power installation (电力装置,动力装置;电力站)

  • installation instructions (安装说明书;安装说明装配规定)

  • mechanical installation (机械装置)

  • experimental installation (实验装置)

  • installation error (安装误差;安置误差)

  • installation site (安装位置;安装场所)

  • fixed installation (固定设备;固定装置)

  • test installation (试验装置;试验安装)

  • electric installation (电气装置)

  • lighting installation (照明设备)

  • installation management (设置管理;设备管理)

  • installation drawing (装置图;安装图)

🎤例句
  • the installation and maintenance of alarm systems (警报系统的安装和维护)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, unit, gear, appliance ([机]安装,装置;就职)

1442. scatter

分散, 散开

🎤例句
  • The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
🤔同义词
  • spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)

  • disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)

  • dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)

1443. maldistribution

分配不当

🤔同义词
  • uneven distribution, misdistribution ([统计]分布不均;分配不当,分配不公)

1444. federal

联邦的, 联邦政府的

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

1445. violate

违反, 违背

🎤例句
  • 34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)

  • regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)

🤔同义词
  • let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)

1446. congregation

全体教徒

🎤例句
  • Several members of the congregation are away. (会众中有几个没有在场。)
🤔同义词
  • assembly, concentration, convergence, meet, gathering (集会;集合;圣会)

1447. verify

证明, 证实

🤩短语
  • examine and verify (审核;审计)
🎤例句
  • His statement was verified by several witnesses. (他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。)
🤔同义词
  • touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)

1448. steer

掌舵

肉用公牛;

🤩短语
  • steer clear of (避开;绕开)
🎤例句
  • He let me steer sometimes. (他有时让我掌舵。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)

  • to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)

1449. collective

集体的

🤩短语
  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)

  • collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • collective agreement (集体协议)

  • collective security (集体安全)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • collective contract (集体合同)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

  • collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)

  • collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • collective noun (n. 集合名词)

  • collective goal (集体目标)

🎤例句
  • a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)

  • our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)

  • bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)

1450. excursion

远足, 短途旅行

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

1451. undergo

经历, 经受; 忍受

🎤例句
  • The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)

  • He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)

  • She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)

  • Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)

🤔同义词
  • experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)

1452. spruce

云杉

🤩短语
  • spruce up (打扮整齐漂亮)

  • sitka spruce ([植物]西加云杉;[植物]阿拉斯加云杉)

🎤例句
  • Trees such as spruce, pine, and oak have been planted. (像云杉、松树和橡树之类的树已经种了。)
🤔同义词
  • neat, kempt (整洁的)

  • Picea asperata, picea ([木][植]云杉)

1453. outlying

远离城市的, 边远的

🎤例句
  • one of the outlying suburbs (边远郊区之一)
🤔同义词
  • unrelated, irrespective (边远的;无关的)

1454. delineate

描画; 描绘轮廓

🎤例句
  • Biography must to some extent delineate characters. (在某种程度上,传记一定要描述人物。)
🤔同义词
  • represent, trace, picture, figure (描绘;描写;画…的轮廓)

1455. bygone

以前的; 过时的

过去的事;

🎤例句
  • The buildings reflect the elegance of a bygone era. (这些建筑物反映了过去年代的典雅。)
🤔同义词
  • past, ago, back, bypast (过去的)

1456. erase

擦掉, 抹去; 消除

🎤例句
  • The computer crashed, and all our records were erased. (计算机瘫痪了,我们所有的记录都被删除了。)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹去;擦除)

1457. coupon

赠券; 优待券

🤩短语
  • coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)

  • coupon bond (附息票债券)

  • coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)

🎤例句
  • The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)

1458. railroad

铁路

🤩短语
  • railroad car (有轨电车)

  • railroad industry (铁路工业)

  • railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)

  • railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

🎤例句
  • The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)

  • a railroad station (火车站)

🤔同义词
  • Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)

1459. multitude

大量, 众多

🤩短语
  • a multitude of (大批的,众多的)
🎤例句
  • I had never seen such a multitude of stars before. (我以前从未见过这么多的星星。)

  • a multitude of possible interpretations (种种可能的解释)

🤔同义词
  • majority, mass (群众;多数)

1460. hominid

原始人类; 灵长目动物

🤔同义词
  • homonid (原始人类;人科动物)

1461. inhabit

居住于, 栖居于

🎤例句
  • The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)

  • inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)

🤔同义词
  • people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)

  • belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)

1462. countermeasure

对策, 对抗手段

🎤例句
  • new countermeasures against terrorism (对抗恐怖主义的新措施)

1463. innate

天生的, 固有的

🤩短语
  • innate immunity (先天免疫;自然免疫)

  • innate ability (天生能力;天赋才能)

🎤例句
  • Children have an innate ability to learn language. (儿童学习语言的能力是与生俱来的。)
🤔同义词
  • inherent, native, intrinsic, congenital ([医]先天的;固有的;与生俱来的)

1464. downstream

顺流而下, 朝下游方向

🤩短语
  • downstream industry (下游产业;下游行业;下业)

  • downstream processing (下游处理)

🎤例句
  • a boat drifting downstream (顺流漂下的小船)
🤔同义词
  • lower ([水文]下游的;顺流的)

1465. siege

包围, 围攻

🤩短语
  • under siege (被包围)

  • lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)

  • raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)

🎤例句
  • The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)

  • a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)

🤔同义词
  • besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)

  • invest, case (围攻;包围)

1466. nucleus

(原子)核

🤩短语
  • cell nucleus (细胞核)

  • nucleus pulposus (髓核)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • crystal nucleus (晶核)

  • caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)

  • paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)

  • suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)

  • lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)

  • raphe nucleus (中缝核)

  • amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)

  • arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)

🎤例句
  • Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom. (在一个原子的核内,中子和质子聚合在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • core, quick ([核][天][生物]核,核心;原子核)

1467. sting

蜇,叮;

螫伤

🎤例句
  • He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)

  • stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)

1468. abstract

抽象的;

摘要

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

1469. skeptic

怀疑者

🎤例句
  • You're a skeptic. (你是个怀疑论者。)

  • And, most importantly to the skeptic, Jesus did all this in history. (而,最能取信于怀疑者的一点是,耶稣确实在历史上做过这些事情。)

🤔同义词
  • sceptic, atheist (怀疑论者;怀疑者;无神论者)

1470. alluvial

冲积的, 淤积的

🤩短语
  • alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)

  • alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)

  • alluvial soil (淤积土;冲积土)

  • alluvial gold (砂金)

🎤例句
  • alluvial flood plains (冲积泛滥平原)
🤔同义词
  • deluvial ([地质]冲积的)

1471. quasar

【天】 类星体

🎤例句
  • This quasar was the only one without a known host galaxy. (这个类星体似乎无依无傍,不在任何一个星系当中。)

  • But as matter spirals toward a black hole, some of it is blown away by the heat and light of the quasar. (但是随着物质盘旋飞向一个黑洞,它的一部分会被这个类星体的热量和光吹走。)

1472. paternity

父权; 父系, 父系后裔

🤩短语
  • paternity test (亲权认定;父权检验;试验)

  • paternity leave (陪产假)

🎤例句
  • The paternity of the child is in dispute. (这个孩子的生父是谁尚有疑问。)
🤔同义词
  • patriline, fatherhood (父权;父系;父系后裔)

1473. anonymous

匿名的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

1474. span

跨度; 一段时间

🤩短语
  • life span (寿命;使用期限)

  • long span (长跨度)

  • time span (时间跨度)

  • span length (跨度距离;杆间距离)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • long span bridge (长跨桥;大跨径桥)

  • single span (单跨;单孔)

  • bridge span (桥跨)

  • spick and span (崭新的,极干净的)

  • memory span (记忆广度;存储器容量)

  • digit span (数字广度)

  • clear span (净跨;净孔;净翼展)

  • wing span (翼展;翼层)

🎤例句
  • It’ll be difficult to hire that many new staff in such a short time span . (在这么短的时间里要想招聘到那么多新员工是很难的。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([建]跨度,跨距;范围)

  • stride leap, last for (跨越;持续;以手指测量)

1475. imbalance

不平衡; 不安定

🤩短语
  • gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
🎤例句
  • a hormonal imbalance (内分泌失调)
🤔同义词
  • instability, disbalance ([医]不平衡;不安定)

1476. bizarre

奇异的, 古怪的

🎤例句
  • a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)

  • dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)

🤔同义词
  • fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))

1477. astronomical

庞大的; 天文学的

🤩短语
  • astronomical observatory (天文台)

  • astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))

  • international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)

  • astronomical figures (天文数字)

  • astronomical body (天体)

  • astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)

🎤例句
  • Houses in the subdivision are going for astronomical prices. (该小区里的房子在以天价出售。)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, infinite ([天]天文的,天文学的;极大的)

1478. fertility

繁殖力; 丰产

🤩短语
  • soil fertility (土壤肥力;地力)

  • fertility rate (生育率;人口出生率)

🤔同义词
  • productivity, pregnancy (多产;[土壤]肥沃;[生物][生理][农经]生产力;丰饶)

1479. ascribe

归于, 归因于

🎤例句
  • An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome. (一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, put down to (归因于;归咎于)

1480. threshold

门槛; 开端, 起点

🤩短语
  • threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)

  • threshold voltage (阈值电压;[物]阈电压)

  • on the threshold of (在...的开端)

  • threshold current ([电]阈值电流)

  • lower threshold (n. 下辨别阈)

  • detection threshold (探测限界,检测阈)

  • threshold level (阈电平)

  • threshold effect (门槛效应;识阈效应)

  • visual threshold (视觉阈)

  • tax threshold (所得税起征点)

  • hearing threshold (听阈)

  • alarm threshold (报警阈值;警戒点)

  • threshold energy (能限;阈能)

  • excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. (她打开门,跨过门槛。)
🤔同义词
  • entry, conception, limitation, beginning, opening (入口;[建]门槛;开始;极限;临界值)

1481. termite

【昆】白蚁

🎤例句
  • A German man and woman, their faces in close-up, talked about the good and essential symbiotic nature of termite mounds, with subtitles. (一个德国男人和女人的脸部特写镜头,他们在谈论白蚁堆美好而必要的共栖性特质,带字幕。)

  • The hills recede into the distance and now we are in vast grasslands dotted with termite mounds, skyscraper sandcastles of the insect world. (山丘已经远去,我们现在行进在宽广的草原上,草地上有白蚁堆,那是昆虫世界的摩天大楼。)

🤔同义词
  • white ant ([昆]白蚁)

1482. poll

民意测验

🤩短语
  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • go to the polls (去投票处投票)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)

  • poll tax (人头税)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

🎤例句
  • A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)

  • Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)

  • Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)

  • The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)

  • crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)

  • cast one's vote, ballot (投票)

  • hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)

1483. minority

少数民族, 少数

🤩短语
  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • national minority (少数民族)

  • minority group (少数群体,少数群)

  • minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • minority share (少数股份)

🎤例句
  • Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
🤔同义词
  • ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)

1484. stringent

严格的; 严厉的

🤩短语
  • stringent control (紧缩控制;紧急第;应急控制)

  • stringent regulations (严厉的规则)

🎤例句
  • stringent anti-noise regulations (严格的防噪音条例)
🤔同义词
  • severe, tight, hard, harsh, pressing (严厉的;迫切的;银根紧的)

1485. avian

鸟类的

鸟;

🤩短语
  • avian influenza (禽流感;家禽流行性感冒)

  • avian flu (禽流感)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

🎤例句
  • From ferocious birds of prey to shy songbirds, Zuckerman has captured our avian neighbors in fascinating new ways. (从凶猛的猛禽,到害羞的鸣禽,祖克曼用这种迷人的新方法来拍摄我们的鸟类邻居。)

  • Indeed, the trait is so useful for arboreal life that it is used by many avian palaeontologists to decide whether newly excavated species of fossil birds lived in trees or on the ground. (的确,对于树栖生物这一特点是相当有用的,而许多鸟类古生物学家也利用这一特点来确定新挖掘出的鸟类化石是栖息在树上还是生活在地面上。)

🤔同义词
  • bird, jay, niao (鸟)

1486. chamber

【音】 室内的

室,房间;

🤩短语
  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)

  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • chamber music (室内音乐)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • air chamber (气囊)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • test chamber (试验箱;试验室)

  • chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)

  • bridal chamber (新房;洞房)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • working chamber (池窑的工作部)

  • inner chamber (内腔,内室)

  • mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)

  • furnace chamber (炉腔)

  • anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)

  • cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)

  • heating chamber (加热室;高温室)

🎤例句
  • a combustion chamber (燃烧室)

  • The heart has four chambers. (心脏有四个腔。)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)

  • indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)

  • load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))

1487. rangeland

牧场

🎤例句
  • She says Russians have a lot of experience with dairy cows in barns, but not with beef cattle on open rangeland. (她说俄罗斯对牲口棚中养殖奶牛很有经验,但对户外牧场养殖肉牛没有太多经验。)

  • If livestock mimick the grazing behavior of wild herbivores - bunched together for safety, intensely grazing an area for a brief period, and then moving on - rangeland health will improve. (如果牲畜们模仿野生食草动物的进食行为,为了保持安全聚集起来觅食,短时间内集中在一个区域内觅食后转移,牧场的健康情况自然会改进。 。)

  • Because of overgrazing and other factors, Aconitum leucostomum Worosch, which is rangeland poison plants spreading in Yili river valley, has seriously affected the development of animal husbandry. (由于超载、过牧等原因,造成草地毒草-白喉乌头的蔓延,严重地影响了伊犁河谷草地畜牧业的发展。)

🤔同义词
  • field, pastureland (牧场)

1488. portfolio

文件夹; 投资组合

🤩短语
  • investment portfolio (投资证券组合)

  • portfolio investment (笼统有价证券投资;间接投资)

  • product portfolio (产品组合;产品系列)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • portfolio management (组合管理;资产组合管理;证券投资管理)

  • portfolio theory (最佳证券投资理论)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • portfolio risk (证券组合投资风险)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • portfolio manager (投资组合经理;组合基金经理;有价证券管理人)

  • portfolio strategy (投资组合战略)

🎤例句
  • an investment portfolio (投资组合)
🤔同义词
  • folder, briefcase ([管理]公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务)

1489. defendant

为自己辩护的

被告;

🎤例句
  • We find the defendant not guilty. (我们裁定被告无罪。)
🤔同义词
  • justificatory, vindicative (辩护的;为自己辩护的)

  • accused person, indictee ([法]被告)

1490. evade

躲开; 逃避

🤩短语
  • evade tax (逃税)
🎤例句
  • You can’t go on evading your responsibilities in this way. (你不能这样继续逃避责任。)

  • You’re simply trying to evade the problem. (你根本是在设法逃避问题。)

🤔同义词
  • get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)

  • escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)

1491. segregation

隔离, 分离

🤩短语
  • racial segregation (种族隔离)

  • gravity segregation (重力偏析;密度偏析)

🎤例句
  • The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional. (最高法院一致裁定学校实施的种族隔离措施违反宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, insulation, isolation (隔离,[遗]分离;种族隔离)

1492. depart

背离, 违反; 出发

🤩短语
  • depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)

  • depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)

🎤例句
  • Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)

1493. exaggerate

夸张, 夸大

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
🤔同义词
  • enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)

  • put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)

1494. cortex

皮质

🤩短语
  • cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • prefrontal cortex (前额皮质)

  • adrenal cortex (肾上腺皮质)

  • cortex moutan (丹皮;牡丹皮)

  • motor cortex (运动皮质;皮质区;皮层运动区)

  • renal cortex (肾皮质;肾脏外皮)

  • orbitofrontal cortex (眼窝前额皮质;眶额叶皮层)

  • cortex cinnamomi (肉桂;桂皮)

  • somatosensory cortex (躯体感觉皮质)

🎤例句
  • ...the cerebral cortex. (...大脑皮层。)
🤔同义词
  • skinniness, pericarp ([解剖]皮质;树皮;果皮)

1495. exploration

探索, 探测

🤩短语
  • exploration and development (勘探与开发)

  • geological exploration (地质勘探;地质勘察;地质勘测)

  • seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)

  • oil exploration (石油勘探)

  • space exploration (太空探索;空间探索;外层空间探索)

  • mineral exploration (矿产勘探)

  • geophysical exploration (地球物理勘探)

  • exploration stage (探索阶段;探究阶段)

  • exploration drilling (钻探;[经]勘探钻井)

  • exploration right (探矿权;勘探权;试采权)

  • offshore exploration (海上勘探,近海勘探)

  • exploration geochemistry (勘查地球化学)

  • exploration geophysics (勘探地球物理学;探测地球物理学)

🎤例句
  • oil exploration facilities in the North Sea (北海的石油勘探设施)

  • You can then use this hut as a base for explorations into the mountains around. (你到时可以把这间小屋当大本营,去周围的山里探险。)

🤔同义词
  • inquiry, detection, search (探测;探究;踏勘)

1496. imply

暗示, 暗指

🎤例句
  • an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
🤔同义词
  • mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)

1497. offset

抵销; 补偿

🤩短语
  • offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)

  • frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)

  • offset print (胶版印刷)

  • offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))

  • zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)

  • offset distance (偏距)

  • offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)

  • offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)

  • offset plate (胶印版)

  • tool offset (刀具位置偏位)

  • offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)

🎤例句
  • Cuts in food prices will be offset by direct payments to farmers. (食品降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)

  • kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)

1498. parlor

会客室; 店堂; 餐车

🤩短语
  • beauty parlor (美容院)

  • funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)

  • massage parlor (n. 按摩院;(挂按摩院招牌的)妓院)

🤔同义词
  • drawing-room, foreroom (客厅;会客室;业务室)

1499. cascade

小瀑布

🤩短语
  • cascade control (串级控制;[计]级联控制)

  • cascade development (梯级开发;干显影)

  • cascade system (串级系统)

  • cascade impactor (阶式碰撞取样器)

🎤例句
  • Failure can cause a system imbalance, resulting in a pressure cascade malfunction with a resultant airflow reversal. (失败可能导致系统不平衡状态,造成压力小瀑布故障以总值气流逆转。)

  • The largest space of the project, Taikoo Square, creates the impression of a series of terraces and is typified by two large longitudinal pools connected by a cascade and a small water table. (太古广场是这个项目中最大的公共空间,在这里有一系列令人印象深刻的露台并且有由小瀑布和小水池连接的两个典型的纵向延伸的水池。)

🤔同义词
  • stack-up (层叠;[水文]小瀑布;喷流)