2600_新东方BEC词汇
2600. accountancy
会计工作; 财会部门
- accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
- Whether the enterprise environment is good or not has an effect on accountancy. (企业环境的优劣直接影响会计工作质量的高低。)
- accounting principles ([会计]会计工作;会计学;会计师之职)
2601. carpet
地毯
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on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)
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red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
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magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)
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wool carpet (羊毛地毯)
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persian carpet (波斯地毯)
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carpet backing (地毯底布)
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My bedroom carpet is green. (我卧室里的地毯是绿色的。)
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All the rooms had fitted carpets (= carpets cut to fit the shape of the rooms ) . (所有的房间都铺了全室地毯。)
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tongue, be down on (在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责)
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footcloth ([纺]地毯;地毯状覆盖物)
2602. hint
暗示
暗示,示意
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a hint of (少许,一点点)
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hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)
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take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)
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There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)
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‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)
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I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)
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connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)
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sign, imply (暗示;示意)
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beckon (示意)
2603. solve
解决, 解答
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Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)
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the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)
- decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)
2604. conspire
密谋; 合力, 协作
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They'd conspired to overthrow the government. (他们曾合谋推翻政府。)
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...a defendant accused of conspiring with his brother to commit robberies. (…被指控与其兄弟合谋抢劫的一名被告。)
- cooperate, concert ([法]共谋;协力)
2605. Internet
国际互联网, 因特网
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on the internet (在网上)
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internet access (互联网接入)
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internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)
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wireless internet (无线互联网;无线上网;无线网际网路)
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internet bar (网吧)
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surfing the internet (上网;网上冲浪)
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internet protocol (互联网协议)
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surf the internet (上网;上网冲浪;网上冲浪;浏览因特网)
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internet service provider (互联网服务提供商)
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internet cafe (网络咖啡屋)
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internet explorer (因特网浏览器;微软网页浏览器)
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internet phone (n. 网路电话)
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internet in china (中国的因特网;网络在中国)
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internet portal (因特网入口;网路入门)
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internet address (互联网地址)
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surf on the internet ((在互联)网上冲浪)
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internet presence (网上广告)
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internet tools (网络工具)
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internet penetration (互联网普及率;英特网的市场占有率)
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microsoft internet explorer (用来游览Internet上web站的程式)
- Do you have access to the Internet? (你上得了网吗?)
2606. demonstrate
举行示威游行
示范;论证,证明;说明,演示;显示,表露
- Supporters demonstrated outside the courtroom during the trial. (审判期间,支持者们在法庭外示威。)
- prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)
2607. organise
组织, 安排; 使有条理; 使有机化
- structure, form (组织(等于organize);有机化;给予生机)
2608. region
地区, 地带, 区域; 领域; 范围, 幅度
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autonomous region (自治区)
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administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)
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special administrative region (特别行政区)
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in the region of (adv. 在…的附近)
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central region (中心区)
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economic region (经济区)
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border region (边界地区)
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coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)
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mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)
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local region (局部区域)
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source region (源区;发源地)
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feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
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arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)
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polar region (极地;近极区域)
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transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
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active region (活动区;作用区)
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critical region (临界区;判别区域)
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geographic region (地理区域)
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growing region (生长区)
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peripheral region (周围区域)
- efforts to bring peace to the region (给这个地区带来和平的努力)
- area, extent, boundary, zone, spectrum, territory ([地理]地区;范围;[医]部位)
2609. yearly
每年一次地
每年的,每年一次的;一年一度的
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yearly output (年产量)
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yearly income (岁入, 年度收入)
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yearly report (年报)
- Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly. (客户们通常提前付费,或按月,或按季度,或按年。)
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annual, etesian (每年的)
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annually (每年;一年一次)
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annual, year book (年刊;年鉴)
2610. support
支持,资助;支撑,支撑物;支持者;拥护,鼓励;生活费
支持, 支撑; 鼓励; 拥护, 为…助威; 供养, 资助, 维持; 证实
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support oneself (◎养活自己)
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support of (支持;赞助)
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support for (对…的支持)
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technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
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support system (支援系统)
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decision support (决策支持)
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in support (adv. (军备)后备)
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financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
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in support of (支持;拥护)
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decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
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social support (社会支持)
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policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
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customer support (用户支持)
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hydraulic support (液压支架)
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support structure (支撑结构)
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support team (支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组)
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life support (生命保障;生命补给)
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support group (支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团)
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support service (支持服务;辅助服务)
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project support (项目支持;项目支持组)
- Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign. (当地人对我们的活动给予了大力支持。)
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encourage, facilitate, second, carry, boost ([医][机]支持,支撑,[计][军]支援;扶持,帮助;[法]赡养,供养)
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holding, adhesion, backing, advocate ([医][机]支持,维持;[计][军]支援,供养;支持者,支撑物)
2611. coin
杜撰; 铸造
硬币,钱币
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gold coin (金币;小钱)
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false coin (n. 假币)
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silver coin (银币)
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copper coin (n. 铜币)
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flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
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toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
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coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)
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current coin (◎通货(指铸币))
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coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
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commemorative coin (纪念币)
- The word ‘aromatherapy’ was coined in the 1920s. aromatherapy ((芳香疗法)这个词是在20世纪20年代创造出来的。)
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invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)
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piece, specie (硬币,钱币)
2612. drop
落下;下降,降低;停止,放弃
下降; 下降的距离; 滴; 微量, 一点点
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drop in (v. 顺便走访)
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a drop of something (一口酒;一杯酒)
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pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
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a drop of (一滴…)
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at the drop of (一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…))
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drop by (顺便拜访)
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drop out (退出;退学;脱离)
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drop by drop (adv. 一滴一滴地)
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temperature drop (温差)
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drop down (落下;顺着向下移动)
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drag and drop (拖放)
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drop off (减少;让……下车;睡着)
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voltage drop (电压降落)
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a drop of water (一滴水)
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drop on ([口]训斥;[口]偶然发现;[口]突然访问;使某人感到吃惊)
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sharp drop (暴跌)
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drop out of (退学,失学;从……当中退出)
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drop from (从…落下;从…除去)
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drop into (不知不觉变得;顺便进入;偶然进入)
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to the last drop (一滴不留)
- Your button has dropped off. (你的纽扣掉了。)
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kill, closure (滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出)
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decline, determine, finish, pass, go down (下降;终止)
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suggestion, falling, trace (滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂)
2613. questionnaire
调查表; 问卷, 征求意见表
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questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
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questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)
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personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
- Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)
2614. hire
雇用
租用, 雇用
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for hire (供出租)
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hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)
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on hire (出租的;雇用)
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hire in (接受雇用并开始工作)
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hire out (出租;受雇)
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car hire (汽车出租;租车处)
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The best way to explore the island is to hire a car. (在该岛寻幽访胜的最好方式就是租用一辆汽车。)
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What does it cost to hire a boat for a week? (一艘小船租用一星期的费用是多少?)
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employment, rental, letting (雇用,租用;租金,工钱)
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rent, employ (雇用;出租)
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take on (雇用,租用;受雇)
2615. breakthrough
突破, 突破性进展, 重要的新发现
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breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)
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make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)
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breakthrough technology (突破性技术)
- The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
- penetration (突破;突破性进展)
2616. idea
主意, 想法; 概念, 思想; 计划, 打算
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good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)
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new idea (新思想;新想法)
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have no idea (不知道;不清楚)
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no idea (不知道)
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design idea (设计理念)
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main idea (主要意思,主旨)
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general idea (大意,梗概)
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any idea (任何想法)
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original idea (最初构想,本意)
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have no idea of (完全不知道)
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central idea (中心思想)
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big idea ([口]好主意)
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major idea (主旨)
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bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)
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abstract idea (抽象观念)
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give an idea of (表现,反映;使(某人)明白)
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fixed idea (固执的想法,固定的观念)
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idea generation (构思产生)
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collective idea (集体观念)
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capital idea (好主意;主要想法)
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You should talk to Ken – he's always full of good ideas. (你应该和肯谈谈,他总是满脑子好主意。)
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I knew it was a bad idea to leave him on his own. (我知道把他独自留下不是个好主意。)
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It was my wife’s idea to move house. (要搬家是我妻子的主意。)
- concept, notion, construct, think (想法;主意;概念)
2617. pending
未决定的, 待定的; 即将发生的, 迫近的
直到,在等待…期间
- patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)
- Many trade disputes are pending, awaiting the outcome of the talks. (许多贸易争端悬而未决,等待会谈结果。)
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unsettled, undecided (未决定的;行将发生的)
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in the course of, during the course of (在…期间;直到…时为止;在等待…之际)
2618. destination
目的地, 终点; 目的, 目标
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tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
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port of destination (目的港)
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final destination (最终目的地)
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destination port (目的港;目的端口)
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ultimate destination (最终目的地)
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destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
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destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
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country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
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destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
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destination address (目标地址)
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place of destination (目的地)
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destination folder (目标文件夹)
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destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
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destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
2619. inventory
库存目录; 清单; 存货; 细账
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inventory management (存货管理)
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inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)
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take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)
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inventory cost (存货成本)
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inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)
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inventory level (库存量;存货水准)
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inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)
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inventory turnover (存货周转)
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physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)
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forest inventory (森林调查)
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inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)
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ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
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inventory report (存货报告单)
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personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
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excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
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cycle inventory (循环盘存)
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inventory valuation (存货估价)
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inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)
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perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
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inventory adjustment (存货调整)
- ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
- goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)
2620. pure
纯粹的; 纯的, 纯净的, 纯洁的; 无瑕的; 贞洁的; 纯理论的, 抽象的; 完全的, 十足的, 彻底的
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pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)
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pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)
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pure gold (纯金,足赤)
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pure love (纯真的爱情)
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pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)
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pure copper (纯铜,红铜)
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pure and simple (十足的,完全的)
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pure oxygen (纯氧)
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pure wool (纯羊毛)
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pure iron (纯铁)
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pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)
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pure color (纯色)
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pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))
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pure silver ([经]纯银)
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pure form (纯形式)
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pure light (纯洁之光)
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pure metal (纯金属)
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pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)
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pure culture (纯培养)
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pure state (纯态)
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rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)
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Our beef patties are 100% pure . (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)
- stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)
2621. perpetuate
使永久; 使长存
- an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society (使我们的社会持续分化的一种教育制度)
- retain, keep up (使不朽;保持)
2622. misconception
误解; 错误想法; 错误印象
- It is a misconception that Peggy was fabulously wealthy. (说佩吉以前极其富有,这是一个错误的看法。)
- misunderstanding, misinterpretation (误解;错觉;错误想法)
2623. damp
打湿;减弱,抑制
潮湿的,微湿的
潮湿, 湿气
-
damp down (封火)
-
damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
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damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)
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fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
damp squib (失败,落空)
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Wipe the leather with a damp cloth. (用湿布擦拭皮面。)
-
a cold, damp day (寒冷潮湿的一天)
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control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)
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moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)
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moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)
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wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)
2624. proprietary
独家制造的
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proprietary technology (专利技术)
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proprietary trading (自营)
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proprietary information (n. 专有资料)
-
proprietary right (所有权)
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proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
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proprietary product (专卖产品;专利产品)
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proprietary interest (业主权益)
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ownership, holder ([法]所有权;所有人)
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any, having, patent ([法]所有的;专利的;私人拥有的)
2625. backing
资助
-
backing up (回投;封底焊)
-
backing material (基底材料)
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backing off (反馈;退绕;铲齿)
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backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)
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backing plate (垫板;背板;制动底板)
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backing out (回退;现场恢复)
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backing paper (底子纸;背纸)
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backing store (后备存储器;存储器回填;辅助存储器;将存储备份)
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backing pump (初级抽气泵;前级泵)
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backing welding (打底焊)
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steel backing (钢背;钢衬垫)
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carpet backing (地毯底布)
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backing board (垫板;底板;背纸板)
- She flew to New York to try to raise some financial backing for the project. (她飞到纽约设法为这个计划募集一些资助。)
-
recession, holding, support, adhesion, advocate (支持;后退;支持者;衬背)
-
supporting, encouraging (支持(back的ing形式))
2626. gap
缺口, 裂口; 间隔; 空白; 差距; 分歧, 隔阂
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income gap (收入差距)
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band gap (带隙)
-
air gap (气隙)
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generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
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roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
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bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)
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narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
-
close the gap (弥补差距)
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gender gap (性别差异)
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financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)
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gap year (空档年;间隔年)
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gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
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gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
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information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)
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time gap (时间差;时间间断)
-
gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)
-
spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)
-
gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)
-
stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)
- a gap in the traffic (车流中的一个空档)
-
separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)
-
seam, spring off (裂开)
-
jag (使成缺口)
2627. screw
螺丝
用螺丝固定; 拧, 拧紧, 旋
-
twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
screw thread (n. 螺纹)
-
ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)
-
screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)
-
screw in (把…拧入)
-
lead screw (导螺杆)
-
screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)
-
screw type (螺旋式)
-
screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)
-
screw on (旋上,拧上)
-
set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)
-
screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)
-
machine screw (机用螺钉)
-
adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)
- Fix the frame in position and tighten the screws . (把框子固定在正确位置上,拧紧螺丝。)
-
force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)
-
spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)
-
turn, roll (转动,拧)
2628. copywriter
广告文字撰稿人
2629. assent
赞成,同意
赞同; 财产转让证书
- royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)
- I assented to the request of the American publishers to write this book. (我同意了美国出版商们写这本书的请求。)
-
accept, grant (同意;赞成)
-
agreement, yes, Ok, leave, Okay (同意;赞成)
2630. turnover
营业额, 成交量; 人员调整, 人员更替率; 周转额
-
turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
capital turnover (资金周转)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)
-
turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)
-
total turnover (总转换)
-
staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)
-
turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)
-
receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)
-
turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)
-
stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
-
rate of turnover ([经]周转率)
- The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
-
volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)
-
upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)
2631. successful
成功的; 有成就的
-
successful in (在…成功的)
-
successful person (成功的人)
-
successful marriage (成功的婚姻)
-
successful bid (中标)
-
successful bidder (投标中的得标人)
-
successful tenderer (中标者)
-
The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)
-
a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)
- made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)
2632. normal
正常的, 平常的; 标准的; 精神健全的; 正规的, 规范的
-
normal university (师范大学)
-
normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
-
normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)
-
normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
-
normal pressure (正常压力;标准气压)
-
normal school (师范学校)
-
normal college (师范学院)
-
beijing normal university (北京师范大学)
-
normal stress (正应力;法向应力)
-
normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)
-
normal state (正规状态;[核子]基态(等于ground state))
-
return to normal (恢复正常)
-
normal condition (正常状态)
-
normal function (正常函数)
-
normal form (标准型;正规形式;规格化形式)
-
normal value (正常价值;标准值)
-
normal level (正常水平;正常能级)
-
normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
-
normal vector (法向量;法向向量;法向矢量)
-
A normal working week is 40 hours. (一个正常的工作周是40小时。)
-
She was assessed in the normal way, and placed on the waiting list. (她接受了正常的评估后被列入等候名单。)
-
All I want is to lead a normal life. (我想要的只是能过正常的生活。)
-
standard, arm's-length ([数]正常的;正规的,标准的)
-
criterion, standard, level, prototype (正常;标准;常态)
2633. figure
计算; 认为, 猜想
-
public figure (社会名人)
-
figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
-
figure in (算进;包括进)
-
father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
-
good figure (良好图形;良型)
-
figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figure skating (花式溜冰)
-
figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
-
figure for (谋取;企图获得)
-
go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
-
ballpark figure (大略估计)
-
key figure (关键人物)
-
geometric figure (几何图形)
-
noise figure (噪声因数)
-
figure as (扮演…角色)
-
figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
-
plane figure (平面图形)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
- She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience. (她想她和内德都从这次经历中学到了很多。)
-
digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
-
occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
-
indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
2634. allocation
拨款; 分配, 分派; 分配物
-
resource allocation (资源分配)
-
allocation of resources (资源配置;资源分配)
-
resources allocation (资源分配)
-
optimal allocation (最优配置)
-
allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)
-
memory allocation (内存分配;存储器分配)
-
capital allocation (资本分派;资金划拨)
-
cost allocation (成本分配;成本分摊)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
allocation of funds (资金分配)
-
channel allocation (信道分配,波道分配)
-
dynamic allocation (动态分配;动态配置)
-
reliability allocation (可靠性分配)
-
efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
-
optimize resource allocation (优化资源配置)
-
budget allocation (经费分配;预算分配;预算拨款)
-
storage allocation (存储分配;分配内存;库容分配)
-
personnel allocation (定编;人员配备)
-
best allocation (n. 最佳配置)
-
optimize allocation of resources (优化资源配置)
- Twelve hours a week seemed a generous allocation of your time. (一周12个小时,这好像占用了你很多时间。)
- distribution, configuration, assignment, positioning (分配,配置;安置)
2635. slight
轻微的,不足道的;少许的,稍微的;纤弱的,不结实的;纤细的,瘦弱的
怠慢,轻视,藐视;疏忽
轻视
-
slight fever (微热,低烧)
-
slight pain (轻微疼痛)
-
slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
-
a slight improvement (些许的改进)
-
a slight increase (少许的增加)
-
a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)
-
a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)
-
a slight problem (小问题)
-
It's difficult to persuade my husband that it isn't a slight on him that I enjoy my evening class. (很难劝说我丈夫相信我喜欢去上夜校课程并不是对他的冷落。)
-
small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)
-
forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)
-
go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)
2636. airmail
航空邮件,航空邮政
航空邮寄
-
airmail letter (航空信)
-
registered airmail (航空挂号信;挂号空邮)
- Send the letter by airmail. (这封信用航空邮寄。)
- airpost, aerogramme ([邮]航空邮件)
2637. previous
在…之前
以前的,先前的;先的
-
previous year (前一年)
-
previous generation (前代;当代)
-
previous period (前期)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)
-
previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
-
While previous jobs that use these stages will continue to run, you should use the new functionality because it has superior productivity and performance. (在使用这些阶段的以前作业将继续运行时,您应该使用新的功能,因为其具有优越的生产率和性能。)
-
She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
-
ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)
-
antecedently (在先;在…以前)
2638. argue
辩论,争论
主张, 论证, 辨明; 说服, 劝说
-
argue with (争论;和…争吵)
-
argue about (争论;议论某事)
-
argue for (赞成;支持;论证)
-
argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)
-
argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)
-
argue on (辩论(争论)某事)
- We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
-
debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)
-
debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)
2639. consumption
消耗量, 消费量; 消耗, 消费, 挥霍
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
water consumption (耗水量)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
consumption level (消费水平)
-
consumption structure (消费结构)
-
oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
-
material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
consumption tax (n. 消费税)
-
high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
-
consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
coal consumption (耗煤量)
-
food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
-
gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
-
steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
-
heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
-
consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
- Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
2640. off-the-peg
现成的
- Hilary bought her wedding dress off-the-peg at a department store. (希拉里在百货公司买了现成的新娘礼服。)
- ready, store-bought (现成的)
2641. superior
较高的, 上级的; 优越的, 优于…的; 优良的, 卓越的; 有优越感的, 高傲的
上司,长官
-
superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
superior in (在…方面优越)
-
superior court (高等法院;上级法院)
-
superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)
-
superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)
-
superior goods (优等物品)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
superior room (精致客房;高级客房)
-
mother superior (女修道院院长)
-
superior limit (上限)
-
superior education (超前教育)
-
superior colliculus (上丘)
-
superior rectus (上直肌)
- She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
-
ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)
-
higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)
2642. provisionally
prə'viʒənəli 临时地
- briefly, temporarily (临时地,暂时地)
2643. litigation
诉讼
-
litigation law (诉讼法学)
-
litigation costs (诉讼费用)
-
commercial litigation (商业诉讼;商事诉讼)
- The threat of litigation can be a deciding factor in some business decisions. (诉讼的威胁会成为有些经营决策的决定性因素。)
- prosecution, legal proceeding (诉讼;起诉)
2644. succeed
成功;继承,接着发生
接替, 继承; 继…之后
-
succeed in (成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成)
-
succeed someone as (接任某人的职务)
-
succeed at (成功方面,在…方面成功)
-
succeed with (在方面取得成功)
-
succeed in doing (成功地做了…,成功地做某事)
- She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded. (她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且差一点就成功了。)
-
arrive, win, make good (成功;继承;继任;兴旺)
-
to inherit, take sth over (继承;接替;继…之后)
2645. noncommittal
不明朗的; 不能退款的; 不可归还的; 不承担义务的
- Mr. Hall is non-committal about the number of jobs that the development corporation has created. (霍尔先生对开发公司已创造的岗位数量含糊其词。)
2646. periodical
周期的, 定期的, 时而发生的
期刊
- periodical inspection (定期检查)
- She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
-
regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)
-
magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)
2647. subsidize
给…津贴, 资助, 补助; 用贿赂换得帮助, 用钱买通, 向…行贿
- Farming is heavily subsidized (= subsidized a lot ) by the government. (农业得到政府的大量补贴。)
- fund, stake (资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿)
2648. location
场所, 地点; 位置; 外景拍摄地
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
-
on location (出外景;现场拍摄)
-
location information (存储单元信息)
-
location problem (定位问题,布局问题)
-
work location (运算位置, 操作位置)
-
location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
location theory (区位论;位置理论)
-
storage location (存储单元;存储位置)
-
current location (当前位置)
-
remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
-
prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
-
location model (选址模型;位置模式)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
job location (施工现场)
-
location map (定位图)
-
original location (原始位置;真实外景)
-
designated location (指定的位置)
-
His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)
-
its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)
- site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)
2649. compensation
补偿的款物, 赔款; 补偿, 赔偿; 补偿交易
-
compensation system (补偿制度)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
compensation method (补偿法)
-
temperature compensation (温度补偿)
-
reactive power compensation (无功补偿)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
compensation trade (补偿贸易)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
economic compensation (经济赔偿)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
without compensation (毫无补偿)
-
compensation principle (补偿原则)
-
pressure compensation (压力补偿)
-
compensation fund (赔偿基金)
-
compensation plan (酬金方案)
-
make compensation (补偿,赔款)
-
compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
- People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
- payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)
2650. leaflet
散发传单
传单,散页印刷品,小册子
- He’s leafleting the neighbourhood. (他在向街区居民散发传单。)
- circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)
2651. punctual
严守时刻的, 准时的
-
She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
-
the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
2652. accessory
附件,配件,附属品
-
accessory equipment (辅助设备)
-
accessory nerve (副神经)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
- bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
-
attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)
-
deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)
2653. bankrupt
破产的;已彻底失败的;彻底缺乏的
使破产;使枯竭
破产者
-
go bankrupt (破产)
-
bankrupt of (完全缺乏)
-
The firm went bankrupt before the building work was completed. (建筑工程尚未竣工,公司就破产了。)
-
In 1977 he was declared bankrupt (= by a court ) . (1977年,他被宣布破产。)
-
Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt . (特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。)
-
Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt. (17年的战争把国家耗空了。)
-
a bankrupt electrical company (一家破产的电力公司)
-
broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)
-
put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)
-
insolvent ([经]破产者)
2654. compromise
妥协
危及;放弃
和解; 妥协; 折中
-
reach a compromise (达成妥协)
-
make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)
-
missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)
- She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
-
harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)
-
meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)
-
accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)
2655. advertise
登广告, 做广告, 登公告
为…做广告,宣传;公告,公布
- advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
-
They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)
-
Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)
- message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)
2656. sack
解雇
-
hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)
-
sack out (睡觉)
-
sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)
-
sack in (v. 睡觉)
- They couldn’t sack me – I’d done nothing wrong. (他们不能解雇我——我没做错什么事。)
-
gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)
-
get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)
2657. software
软件; 计算方法
-
software development (软体开发)
-
software design (软件设计,软件开发)
-
software system (软件系统)
-
computer software (计算机软件)
-
software engineering (软件工程)
-
application software (应用软体)
-
management software ([计]管理软件)
-
simulation software (仿真软件;模拟软件)
-
system software (系统软件)
-
software company (软件厂商,软件公司)
-
software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
-
software test ([计]软件测试;软件检验)
-
software reuse (软件复用;软件重用)
-
software engineer (软件工程师)
-
embedded software (嵌入式软件)
-
software reliability (软件可靠性)
-
antivirus software (杀毒软件;抗毒软件;防毒软件)
-
software interface (软件接口)
-
chinese software (中文计算机软件)
-
software component (软件构件;软体部件)
-
She loaded the new software . (她给电脑装上新的软件。)
-
a software company (软件公司)
2658. reach
达到〔某一阶段等〕
伸手可及的距离
-
reach out (vt. 伸出)
-
reach for (伸手去拿)
-
reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)
-
out of reach (够不着)
-
reach the top (登上顶锋)
-
within reach (伸手可及的,在附近)
-
hard to reach (难以到达)
-
beyond the reach (力所不及;无法达到;超出…的能力之外)
-
beyond the reach of (无法达到;超出…的能力之外)
-
reach the standard (达到…水平或标准)
-
reach up (抬起(手,足等))
-
reach a consensus (达成共识)
-
upper reach (上游河段)
-
lower reach (下游河段)
-
reach over (越过某人拿某物)
-
reach into (伸手去……拿)
-
reach out for (伸手去拿;急切寻求)
-
global reach (全球性覆盖)
-
reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)
-
reach at (到达)
- Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup. (切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。)
-
go, range, arrive at (达到;延伸;伸出手;传开)
-
accomplish, affect, extend, influence, impact of (达到;影响;抵达;伸出)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶)
2659. seminar
研究班, 研讨会
- seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
- a Shakespeare seminar (莎士比亚研讨班)
- forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)
2660. comparative
比较的, 相对的
-
comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
comparative literature (比较文学)
-
comparative method (比较方法)
-
comparative law (比较法)
-
comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)
-
comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)
-
comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)
-
comparative linguistics (比较语言学)
-
comparative cost (比较成本)
-
comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)
-
comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)
-
After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
-
She didn’t want to leave the comparative safety of the shelter. (她不愿离开相对来说还算安全的掩蔽处。)
-
corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)
-
equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)
2661. competition
竞争, 比赛
-
market competition (市场竞争)
-
fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
fair competition (公平竞争)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
unfair competition (不公平竞争)
-
price competition (价格竞争)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
design competition (设计大赛)
-
sports competition (运动竞赛)
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
competition rules (比赛规则)
-
in competition with (与…竞争)
-
perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
-
competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)
-
domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)
-
monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)
-
cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)
-
capacity of competition (竞争能力)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
- Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
- game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)
2662. react
反应, 作出反应; 起作用, 有影响; 反对, 反抗, 反其道而行; 起化学反应
-
react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)
-
react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)
-
He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)
-
She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)
-
You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)
- impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)
2663. odyssey
长期冒险的旅途
- The march to Travnik was the final stretch of a 16-hour odyssey. (向特拉夫尼克行军是长达16小时艰险旅程的最后一段。)
2664. feedback
反馈, 反馈信息
-
feedback control ([计]反馈控制;回馈控制)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
information feedback (信息反馈)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
feedback system (反馈系统;反馈方式)
-
feedback information (反馈信息)
-
feedback mechanism (n. 反馈机制,回馈机制)
-
feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
-
force feedback ([机器人]力反馈)
-
feedback control system (反馈控制系统)
-
market feedback (市场反馈;市场调查资料)
-
feedback circuit (反馈电路)
-
feedback signal (回馈信号,反馈信号)
-
feedback effect (反馈效应;反馈作用)
-
position feedback (位置反馈;定位反馈)
-
feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)
-
immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
-
acoustic feedback (声反馈;声回授)
-
feedback component (反馈元件)
-
feedback data (反馈数据)
- How can I provide feedback without making someone angry? (我怎样才能提出反馈意见又不会得罪人呢?)
- production, outcome, information ([电子][自]反馈;成果,资料;回复)
2665. lineskipper
抢先者; 加塞者
2666. problem
问题, 疑难问题, 需认真对付的困难; 习题, 几何作图题
-
difficult problem (难题;难问题)
-
no problem (没问题)
-
problem solving (解决问题)
-
optimization problem ([计]优化问题;最佳化问题)
-
big problem (大问题)
-
environmental problem (环境问题)
-
social problem (社会问题)
-
scheduling problem (排定问题)
-
technical problem (技术问题)
-
practical problem (实际问题)
-
inverse problem (反问题)
-
economic problem (经济问题)
-
housing problem (住房问题;房屋问题)
-
academic problem (学术问题)
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
bottleneck problem (瓶颈问题)
-
math problem (数学题)
-
allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)
-
problem analysis (问题解析)
-
financial problem (经济问题;经济困难)
- She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem. (她比我年长,不过那不算什么问题。)
-
conundrum, puzzler (难题;引起麻烦的人)
-
debatable, stubborn (成问题的;难处理的)
2667. backer
资助者
- We’re still trying to find backers for the housing development scheme. (我们还在努力寻找住房开发计划的出资人。)
- advocate, supporter (支持者;赞助人;援助者)
2668. terms
条件, 条款; 费用
-
terms of payment (付款条件)
-
under the terms of (根据…条款)
-
come to terms with (妥协;达成协议;让步;屈服;甘心忍受)
-
terms of use (使用条款)
-
contract terms (合同条款)
-
terms of trade (贸易条件;进出口交换比率)
-
in terms of theory (在理论上)
-
terms of service (服务条件)
-
in real terms (扣除物价因素;按实质计算)
-
on good terms (关系和睦)
-
in general terms (概括地;一般地说)
-
terms and condition (条款;期制性规定)
-
on good terms with (与某人关系好)
-
in simple terms (adv. 简单说(简言之))
-
general terms and conditions (一般交易条件)
-
commercial terms (商业条款;商业用语)
-
in practical terms (实际上;在实践中)
-
easy terms (特惠条款;优待办法)
-
on bad terms (不和;关系不好)
-
similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)
- ...the terms of the Helsinki agreement. (…《赫尔辛基协议》的各项条款。)
-
connections, articles (地位,关系;[法]条款;术语;措辞;价钱(term的复数形式))
-
labels (把…称为(term的三单形式))
2669. hazard
危险
尝试着做; 冒…风险
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
hazard analysis (危害分析)
-
fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
-
health hazard (健康危害)
-
potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
-
at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
-
occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
-
geologic hazard (地质灾害)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
-
environmental hazard (环境危险)
-
at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
-
hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
-
dust hazard (粉尘危害)
-
pollution hazard (污染危害)
-
hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
- That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
-
risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
-
risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)
2670. review
审查,检查,检讨
评审,审查,检讨
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
-
judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
-
comprehensive review (全面审查)
-
general review (总复习;一般性综述)
-
book review (书评)
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
under review (在检查中;正在审查)
-
design review (设计评论)
-
in review (在检查中)
-
performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)
-
management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
review board (审查委员会)
-
critical review (评论)
-
review committee (复核委员会)
-
review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)
-
review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)
-
periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)
-
The policy comes up for review (= will be reviewed ) in April. (这项政策将在4月份予以审议。)
-
All fees are subject to review(= may be reviewed ). (所有费用有待审查。)
-
Mr Crowther asked for judicial review of the decision(= an examination of the decision by a judge ). (克劳瑟先生要求对判决进行司法审查。)
-
comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)
-
examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)
-
look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)
2671. justify
证明…正当, 表明…合理合法, 为…辩护; 证明…无罪
- Ministers must appear before Parliament and justify their actions. (大臣们必须就自己的行为向议会作出解释。)
2672. connection
连接, 关系
-
in connection with (与……有关;与……相连)
-
connection with (与…的关系)
-
close connection (紧密联系)
-
internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)
-
in this connection (在这一点上)
-
network connection (网络连接;网络接线)
-
direct connection (直接连接)
-
parallel connection (并联)
-
series connection (串联)
-
data connection (数据连接)
-
electrical connection (电气连接;导电连接)
-
ground connection (接地)
-
flange connection (法兰接头;法兰联接;凸缘联接)
-
cable connection (电缆连接;缆索接头)
-
personal connection (人际关系;人事关系)
-
seamless connection (无缝连接;无缝链接)
-
electric connection (电连接;电接头)
-
flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
-
pipe connection (管接头;管道连接)
-
wire connection (线缆接头;电线接头)
-
Police have so far failed to establish a connection between the two murders. (到目前为止警方尚未确定两宗凶杀案之间有关联。)
-
The evidence was there in the file but no one made the connection . (证据就在档案里,但没有人把它们联系起来。)
-
Students often see little connection between school and the rest of their lives. (学生往往看不到上学和今后生活的联系。)
-
He demonstrated the close connection between social conditions and health. (他证明了社会条件和健康之间的密切联系。)
- relationship, bearing, link, concern, junction (连接;关系;连接件)
2673. deeply
深深地, 强烈地; 在深处; 低沉地
-
deeply rooted (adj. 根深的)
-
love deeply (火热爱情,爱那么重)
-
breathe deeply (深呼吸)
-
truly madly deeply (真诚地,疯狂地,深刻地(野人花园乐队的走红单曲))
- Her lies hurt my father deeply. (她的谎言深深地伤害了我父亲。)
- profoundly, thick (深刻地;浓浓地;在深处)
2674. asleep
睡着的, 睡熟的
-
fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)
-
fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)
-
fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)
-
fallen asleep (睡着了)
-
sound asleep (睡熟)
-
lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
- Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
- sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)
2675. tighten
变紧, 绷紧
-
tighten up (加强;使紧密;拉紧;使更牢固)
-
tighten one's belt (节约度日;束紧腰带)
-
Tighten the screws firmly. (把螺丝拧紧。)
-
I’d put the new tyre on, but I hadn’t tightened up the wheel. (我把新轮胎装上了,但没有上紧轮子。)
- straiten (绷紧;变紧)
2676. guide
带领, 给…领路; 指导
指南,指导;导游,向导;路标
-
tour guide (导游人员)
-
guide line (准则;指导路线)
-
guide rail (导轨;导杆)
-
tourist guide (导游)
-
guide plate (导流板)
-
guide vane (导流叶片;导向叶片)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
-
wave guide (波导,波导器)
-
light guide (导光管;光波导;光导纤维)
-
guide book (指南,参考手册;指导手册)
-
user guide (用户指南;使用手册)
-
guide roller (导辊;导轮)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
-
guide way (导轨;导向体;导向槽)
-
guide pin (导销,定位销)
-
guide sleeve (导向套,导向轴套;导套)
-
guide roll (导辊,导向辊;校正辊;导滚)
-
as a rough guide (略示其意,作为大体上的示意)
-
guide wire (尺度索,准绳;导纱钩;导丝钩)
-
tv guide (电视指南(美国知名的电视类刊物))
- Teenagers need adults to guide them. (十几岁的青少年需要大人来引导。)
-
manual, enchiridion (指南;向导;入门书)
-
aim, man ([计]引导;带领;操纵)
2677. inclusive
包含的; 包括一切在内的, 包括一切费用在内的, 所有数目包括在内的; 一切的; 范围广的, 内容丰富的
-
inclusive of (把…包括在内)
-
all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)
- Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
- containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)
2678. efficiency
效率, 效能; 功效
-
high efficiency (高效率)
-
production efficiency (生产效率)
-
work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)
-
economic efficiency (经济效率)
-
energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
removal efficiency (去除效率)
-
thermal efficiency (热效率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)
-
operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
current efficiency (电流效率)
-
economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
learning efficiency (学习效率)
-
recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
-
computational efficiency (计算效率)
-
displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)
- considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
- virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)
2679. goal
目标, 目的; 进球得分; 球门
-
ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
common goal (共同目标)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
long-term goal (长期目标)
-
own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
-
set a goal (确立一个目标)
-
life goal (人生目标;生活目标)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
goal line ([足球]球门线)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)
-
field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)
-
goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)
-
goal function (目标函数)
-
goal set (目标集合;目标定势)
-
no goal (投中无效)
-
short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)
- Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
- target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)
2680. method
方法, 办法; 秩序, 条理
-
analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)
-
design method (设计方法,设计法)
-
finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
-
control method (控制方法,检查法)
-
calculation method (计算方法)
-
teaching method (教学方法;教学方式)
-
test method (检测方法,检测方法)
-
analytical method (分析法)
-
traditional method (传统方法;传统法)
-
research method (研究方法;研究模式)
-
simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)
-
processing method (处理方法;加工方法)
-
testing method (检测方法;试验法)
-
numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)
-
preparation method (制备方法)
-
optimization method (优化方法;最优化方法)
-
measuring method (测量方法)
-
mining method (矿山法;开采法)
-
traditional teaching methods (传统的教学法)
-
I think we should try again using a different method. (我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。)
-
effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information (信息存储和检索的有效方法)
- approach, way, system, medium, how (方法;条理;类函数)
2681. overhead
在头顶上
在头顶上的,上面的,架空的
间接费用; 日常开支; 企业一般管理费用
-
overhead transmission (天轴)
-
overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)
-
overhead transmission line (架空输电线;高架输电线路)
-
overhead line (架空线路;架空管道)
-
overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)
-
overhead cost (间接费用,间接成本)
-
factory overhead (制造费用;间接制造成本)
-
overhead light (顶灯,高架照明灯)
-
overhead power line (架空电力线路)
-
overhead bin (锅顶仓,吊挂箱;舱顶行李箱)
-
overhead road (高架道路)
-
overhead system (架空系统)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
general overhead (一般间接费用)
-
overhead travelling crane (天车;桥式起重机)
-
no overhead (不准超车)
-
Bullets whizzed overhead. (子弹嗖嗖地掠过头顶。)
-
A plane flew overhead. (一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
-
She turned on the overhead light and looked around the little room. (她打开顶灯,环视这间小屋。)
-
aerially (在头顶上;在空中;在高处)
-
ceiling boarding, current expenses (天花板;[会计]经常费用)
2682. contract
缩小,收缩;订合同
合同, 契约
感染, 染上; 订; 使皱缩; 使缩小
-
contract with (承包;与…订有合约)
-
contract in ([法]保证承担义务)
-
labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
-
contract management (合同管理)
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
sales contract (销售合同)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
contract price (合约价格;发包价格)
-
construction contract (建筑包工合同)
-
under the contract (依据本合同)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
by contract (承包;根据合同)
-
under contract (根据合同)
-
psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
-
contract terms (合同条款)
-
on contract (按合约方式)
-
service contract (劳务合同)
-
social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)
-
Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)
-
The economy has contracted by 2.5% since last year. (自去年起经济已经萎缩了2.5%。)
-
communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)
-
affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)
-
compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)
2683. conclude
推断出, 推论出; 结束; 缔结, 议定
-
conclude with (以…结束)
-
conclude a contract (订立合同)
-
conclude an agreement (达成协议)
- When the investigation is concluded, the results will be sent to the US Attorney’s office. (等到调查结束后,结果会被送到联邦检察官办公室。)
-
understand, condition (推断;决定,[劳经]作结论;结束)
-
deduce from, draw the conclusion (推断;断定;决定)
2684. profitable
有利可图的, 有益的
-
The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)
-
a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)
-
a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)
- beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)
2685. bespoke
订货的; 定做的; 预约的
- the cost of development of a bespoke system (定制系统的开发成本)
-
custom, scheduled (定做的;预定的)
-
reserve, preengage (预约,显示出)
2686. innovative
革新的, 新颖的, 创新的; 富有革新精神的
-
innovative design (创新设计)
-
innovative business (创新企业;创新经营)
-
an innovative approach to language teaching (创新的语言教学法)
-
innovative schemes for recycling waste materials (废物回收利用的创新计划)
- reformatory (革新的,创新的)
2687. exist
存在; 生存
-
exist in (vt. 存在于)
-
exist as (以…形式(或形态)存在,作为…而存在,)
-
exist on (靠…生存;靠…生活)
-
The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries. (许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。)
-
Opportunities exist for students to gain sponsorship. (学生有机会获得资助。)
-
Stop pretending that the problem doesn’t exist. (别再假装这个问题不存在了。)
-
The club will cease to exist if financial help is not found. (该俱乐部要是得不到资助将不复存在。)
- occur, live, harbor (存在;生存;生活;继续存在)
2688. unemployment
失业; 失业人数
-
unemployment rate (失业率)
-
unemployment insurance (失业保险)
-
unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
-
structural unemployment (结构性失业)
-
recessive unemployment (隐性失业)
-
unemployment insurance benefits (失业保险救济金)
-
unemployment compensation (失业补偿金)
- a town where there is high unemployment (高失业率城镇)
- joblessness, jobless rate ([劳经]失业;失业率;失业人数)
2689. exact
确切的, 精确的
-
the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)
-
exact solution (精确解)
-
exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))
-
exact measurement (精密测量)
-
be more exact (更确切地(说))
-
exact in (对…很严谨)
-
exact value (精确值,准确值)
-
exact match (准确匹配)
-
exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)
-
exact test (精密试验)
-
exact formula (精密公式)
-
Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident. (警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。)
-
What were his exact words? (他的原话是什么?)
-
The timing had to be exact. (对时机的把握必须精确。)
-
Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine. (中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。)
-
nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)
-
require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)
2690. forwarder
转运商, 代运人
- freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)
- carrier, conveyor (运送者,促进者;传送装置)
2691. force
强迫, 迫使; 用力推动; 强行打开
-
by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)
-
driving force (驱动力,推动力)
-
in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)
-
labour force (n. 劳动力)
-
labor force (劳动力)
-
air force (空军)
-
motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
-
force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)
-
main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
-
internal force (内力)
-
cutting force (切削力;割削力)
-
force majeure (不可抗力)
-
centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)
-
axial force (轴向力)
-
task force (特遣部队;特别小组)
-
sales force (销售力量,推销人员)
-
work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)
-
magnetic force ([物]磁力)
-
police force (警察;警察机关)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
- Due to the high cost of borrowing, many companies have been forced to close. (由于借贷成本高,许多公司被迫关门。)
-
strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)
-
bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)
2692. breakage
破损, 损耗量
-
risk of breakage (破损险)
-
fatigue breakage (疲惫破裂;疲劳破裂)
-
Brushing wet hair can cause stretching and breakage. (梳刷湿的头发会导致拉抻和破损。)
-
Check that your insurance policy covers breakages and damage when moving. (检查你的保险是否涵盖搬运中的破损和毁坏。)
- destruction, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏;[保险]破损;裂口;破损量)
2693. centigrade
摄氏的; 百分度的
摄氏度
- degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
-
...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
-
The number at the bottom is the recommended water temperature in centigrade. (底部的数字为建议性摄氏度水温。)
- Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)
2694. managerial
管理方面的
-
managerial system (管理系统)
-
managerial personnel (管理人员)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
managerial position (管理职位;治理职位;经理职位会)
-
managerial accounting (管理会计)
-
managerial skills (管理技能)
-
managerial authority (管理权威;治理权威)
-
managerial experiences (管理经验)
-
managerial approach (管理研究法;管理方法)
-
managerial economics ([经]管理经济学)
-
managerial psychology (管理心理学;治理心理学)
-
managerial decision (行政决定;领导决定)
-
managerial function (管理功能;治理职能;治理功能)
- managerial skills (管理技巧)
- administrative, regulatory ([经管][管理]管理的;经理的)
2695. gravitate
下跌, 下降; 受…吸引
- You naturally gravitate toward people with shared values. (你自然而然地被具有共同价值观的人吸引。)
2696. trudge
跋涉;步履艰难地走,费力地走
跋涉, 艰难的步行
-
We trudged home through the snow. (我们艰难地穿过雪地走回了家。)
-
We were reluctant to start the long trudge home. (我们不情愿的开始长途跋涉回家。)
-
wade (跋涉;步履艰难地走)
-
trapse (长途跋涉;沉重的步伐)
2697. seasonal
季节的, 季节性的
-
seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)
-
seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调;季节性情绪波动)
-
seasonal adjustment (季节性调整)
- heavy seasonal rains (季节性的大雨)
- recurrent ([天]季节的;周期性的;依照季节的)
2698. freight
货物;货运;运费
运送, 装货于
-
freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)
-
air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
freight rate (运价;运费率)
-
freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)
-
sea freight (海运费,海运费率)
-
ocean freight (海运运费)
-
freight car (运货车厢)
-
freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)
-
freight train (货运车)
-
freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight traffic (货运;货运交通)
-
freight service (货运;货运业务)
-
freight station (货运站)
-
freight volume (货物运输量)
-
freight cost (运费;货运成本)
-
freight charge (运费)
-
by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)
-
freight services (货运公司)
-
We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)
-
ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)
-
charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)
2699. confidentiality
机密性
-
confidentiality agreement (机密性协议)
-
client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)
- The relationship between attorney and client is based on confidentiality. (律师和委托人之间的关系是建立在保密的基础之上的。)
- secret, private and confidential ([计]机密,机密性)