2900_新东方TOEFL词汇
2900. diverge
分开, 叉开; 分歧; 偏离
- diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
- The two species diverged millions of years ago. (这两个物种从数百万年前开始朝不同方向演变。)
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stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)
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deviate (使偏离;使分叉)
2901. opponent
对立的, 反对的, 对抗的
敌手,对手,反对者
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Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)
-
He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)
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equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)
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contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)
2902. accelerate
加快, 加速
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
2903. emblem
徽章; 标记, 象征
-
national emblem (国徽)
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olympic emblem (奥林匹克徽记;奥运会会徽)
- ...the emblem of the Soviet Union. (…苏联的国徽。)
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symbol, significant, mark, indication (象征;徽章;符号)
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indicate, image, figure (象征;用符号表示;用纹章装饰)
2904. regardless
不顾, 不管
- regardless of (不顾,不管)
- Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless. (尽管她最近动了手术,她却一直在不顾一切地继续工作。)
- irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)
2905. confiscate
没收, 充公, 征用
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Miss Williams confiscated all our sweets. (威廉斯老师没收了我们所有的糖果。)
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Many opposition supporters had their goods confiscated. (许多反对党支持者的财产被充公了。)
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sequestrate, expropriate (没收;充公;查抄)
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forfeit (被没收的)
2906. filial
子女的; 子孙后代的
- filial generation (杂交后代)
- her filial duty (她的孝道)
- obedient (孝顺的;子女的,当做子女的)
2907. barge
冲撞,乱闯
驳船
-
barge in (v. 闯入;干涉)
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barge into (闯入;与…相撞)
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barge pole (n. 驳船撑竿)
- She ran outside, barging past bushes and shrubs. (她跑了出去,磕磕绊绊经过一些灌木丛。)
-
titubate, burst into (蹒跚;闯入)
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lighter, catamaran ([船]驳船;游艇)
2908. turtle
龟, 海龟
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sea turtle (海龟)
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turtle shell (龟壳;鳖甲)
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a little turtle (一只小海龟)
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snapping turtle (n. 啮龟;麝香鳖)
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green turtle (甲鱼;绿海龟)
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teenage mutant ninja turtle (忍者神龟(美国动画电影))
- ...a pet turtle. (…一只宠物龟。)
- tortoise, chelonian ([脊椎]龟,甲鱼;海龟)
2909. meteorology
气象学
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agricultural meteorology (农业气象学)
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synoptic meteorology (天气学)
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For example geography, meteorology, physics and history. (例如地理学,气象学,物理(学)和历史。)
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Modern weather forecasts try to take the mystery out of the meteorology. (现代天气预报试图揭开气象学的神秘面纱。)
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The typhoon is a category of tropical cyclones. In meteorology, press the world meteorological organization definition: tropical cyclone center sustained winds up to 12 level. (台风是热带气旋的一个类别。在气象学上,按世界气象组织定义:热带气旋中心持续风速达到12级。)
- aerography, meteorological optics (气象状态,[气象]气象学)
2910. occur
发生, 出现; 存在于
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occur as (以...的形式出现)
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occur for (发生在…时候)
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A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)
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The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)
- happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)
2911. illustrate
说明, 解释; 加插图于; 显示…存在
- illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
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Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)
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She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)
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clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)
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give an example, cite an example (举例)
2912. scuba
水中呼吸器, 水肺
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scuba diving (轻便(潜水器)潜水)
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scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)
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scuba diver (戴水肺的潜水员)
- This may have been a draw for the royal couple, since Prince William apparently enjoys his scuba, according to ABC News. (这可能是吸引到这对皇家夫妇的地方,因为威廉王子,据ABC广播公司新闻网说,是很喜欢水肺潜水的。)
- aqualung ([水运]水肺;水中呼吸器)
2913. definitive
确定的,最后的,决定性的;
- definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
- a definitive agreement to buy the company (收购这家公司的最终协议)
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determinator, qualifier (限定词)
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crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;限定的)
2914. breeze
飘然移动
微风,和风
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spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
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gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)
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sea breeze (海风)
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cool breeze (凉爽的微风)
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breeze in (轻而易举地取胜;象一阵风似地来到)
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shoot the breeze (吹牛;闲扯)
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soft breeze (微风;暖风;和风)
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light breeze (微风;[气]二级风)
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in a breeze (不费力地)
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strong breeze (强风;劲风,六级风)
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coke breeze (碎焦炭)
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fresh breeze (清风;五级风;轻劲风)
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mountain breeze (山风)
- flowers waving in the breeze (在微风中摇曳的花儿)
-
breath, doddle ([气象]微风;轻而易举的事;煤屑;焦炭渣;小风波)
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tail out, pull foot ([气象]吹微风;逃走)
2915. trash
无价值之物,废物;拙劣的文学作品;没用的人
捣毁, 破坏
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trash can (垃圾桶)
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trash bin (垃圾箱)
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trash talk (废话)
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trash rack (拦污栅)
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empty the trash (倒垃圾)
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white trash (穷苦白人)
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Will someone take out the trash (= take it outside the house ) ? (谁把垃圾拿出去好吗?)
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Just put it in the trash . (就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。)
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refuse, garbage, waste, junk, rubbish (垃圾;废物)
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slough off, reject (丢弃;修建树枝)
2916. horn
角; 号角, 喇叭
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horn in (闯入;侵入)
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dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)
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cape horn (合恩角)
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anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)
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horn antenna (号角天线)
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french horn (n. 法国号)
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air horn (气笛;扬声器)
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rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)
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lift up the horn (◎显示斗志,不示弱,不屈服)
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hunting horn (猎号,猎角)
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posterior horn (后角;灰质后角)
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english horn (英国管,中音双簧管)
- He sounded the car horn. (他按响了汽车喇叭。)
- angle, hao ([电子]喇叭,号角;[动]角)
2917. troupe
剧团; 马戏团; 芭蕾舞团
- ...troupes of travelling actors. (…巡回演出的演员剧团。)
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gout, wodge (剧团;一班;一团)
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road show (巡回演出)
2918. transit
运输, 运送; 中转; 转变; 交通运输系统
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in transit (在运输中;在途中)
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rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)
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mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)
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public transit (公共交通系统;大众运输)
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rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)
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transit time (通过时间;转接时间)
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transit line (运输路线)
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bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)
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transit station (经纬仪测站;中转站)
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road transit (公路运输)
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transit trade (转口贸易;过境贸易)
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goods in transit (运送中的商品)
-
transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)
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transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)
-
transit visa (过境签证)
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baggage that is lost or damaged in transit (在运输过程中丢失或损坏的行李)
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transit by air or sea (空运或海运)
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carriage, traffic, pass, conveyance (运输;经过)
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freight, ship, forward, to transport (运送)
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travel through, go by (经过)
2919. sore
疼痛的;恼火的
疮口, 痛处
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sore throat (咽喉痛)
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pressure sore (褥疮)
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sore eyes (眼痛)
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have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
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sore loser (输不起的人)
- I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
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excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)
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ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)
2920. position
安置
位置; 职位; 立场; 姿势, 姿态; 见解
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leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
-
geographical position (地理位置)
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in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)
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pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)
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market position (市场地位;市场定位)
-
in a position to (能够,可以)
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position control (位置控制)
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strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)
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relative position (相对位置)
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body position (体位)
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key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)
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high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))
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financial position (财务状况)
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current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)
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social position (社会地位)
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in the position of (处在…位置上)
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position error (位置误差)
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special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)
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original position (原初状态;初始位置)
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invincible position (不败之地)
- Position the cursor before the letter you want to delete. (把光标放在你想删去的字母之前。)
2921. curtail
缩短, 缩减, 削减
- The new law will curtail police powers. (这条新法规将削弱警方的权力。)
- crop, to cut back (缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等)
2922. glow
发光;发红,发热;洋溢
暗淡的光; 容光焕发; 喜悦
-
glow discharge (辉光放电)
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sunset glow (晚霞)
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glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)
- The bedside lamp glowed dimly. (床头灯发出暗淡的光。)
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burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)
-
calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)
2923. patent
有专利的; 显而易见的
取得专利权
专利权
-
national patent (国家专利)
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patent law (专利法,专利权法)
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patent application (专利申请书)
-
patent protection (专利保护)
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patent office (专利局)
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patent system (专利制度,专利制)
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patent medicine (成药;专利药品)
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patent infringement (专利侵权)
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patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)
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design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)
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patent agent (专利代理人)
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patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)
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patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)
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patent document (专利文件)
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patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)
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patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)
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patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
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product patent (产品专利权)
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patent holder (专利持有方)
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patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)
- This was patent nonsense. (这显然是一派胡言。)
-
apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)
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license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)
2924. sheath
鞘, 外壳; 套; 护皮; 紧身连衣裙
-
leaf sheath (叶鞘)
-
tendon sheath ([解]腱鞘)
-
cable sheath (电缆包皮层)
- His sword was back in its sheath. (他的剑插回了剑鞘。)
- vaginae, theca (鞘;[电]护套;叶鞘;女子紧身服装)
2925. pollen
花粉
-
bee pollen (蜂花粉)
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pollen tube (n. 花粉管)
-
pine pollen (松花粉)
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pollen grain (花粉粒)
-
pollen mother cell (花粉母细胞)
-
Some people have an allergy to pollen. (一些人对花粉有过敏反应。)
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Change the filters on your air-conditioning vents. These filters are dust and pollen magnets. (更换空调通风口的过滤器。这些过滤器是灰尘和花粉的“吸铁石”。)
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The problem occurs because plants need to transfer pollen by wind and insect to fertilization and reproduce. (发生这样的问题是因为植物需要通过风和昆虫传递花粉进行受精繁殖。)
2926. remodel
重新塑造, 改造; 改编; 改变
- The airport terminals have been extensively remodelled. (航站楼已作了大规模的改建。)
- influence, fashion, shift, vary (改造;改变;改型)
2927. groove
沟; 槽; 唱片上的纹路
-
groove with ([俚语]欣赏,喜欢)
-
spiral groove (螺旋沟)
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in the groove (流行中;处于最佳状态)
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deep groove ball bearing (深槽滚珠轴承)
-
groove ball bearing (带沟球轴承)
-
ring groove ([化]环形槽;涨圈槽)
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groove depth (槽深;坡口深度;沟深)
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groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)
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circular groove (环形槽,圆槽;环沟)
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groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)
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groove angle (槽角;坡口角度)
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guide groove (导向槽;导槽)
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dovetail groove (燕尾槽)
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relief groove (退刀槽,压力平衡槽)
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oil groove (润滑油槽;油沟)
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seal groove (密封槽)
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groove face (槽面)
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helical groove (螺旋槽)
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The bolt slid easily into the groove. (插销顺畅地滑入凹槽。)
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a shallow groove cut into the cliff (悬崖上的一道浅槽)
-
tradition, usage, convention, best ([建]凹槽,槽;最佳状态;惯例)
-
slot (开槽于)
2928. certificate
证书, 证明书; 文凭, 结业证书
-
qualification certificate (资格证书)
-
registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)
-
certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
-
inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
-
marriage certificate (结婚证书)
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certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)
-
birth certificate (出生证明)
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health certificate (健康证明书)
-
quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
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certificate of registration (注册执照)
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certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
-
certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
-
business registration certificate (商业登记执照)
-
graduation certificate (毕业证书)
-
valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
-
death certificate (死亡证明)
-
acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
-
test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)
-
identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
- a degree certificate (学位证书)
- license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)
2929. dispersal
疏散; 散布, 散开
- the role of birds in the dispersal of seeds (鸟类对传播种子的作用)
- circulation, propagation, diffusion, spread, decentralization (分散;传播;散布;[军]疏散;消失)
2930. quantum
量子
-
quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))
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quantum theory ([物]量子论)
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quantum chemistry (量子化学)
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quantum well ([物]量子井)
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quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)
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quantum efficiency ([物]量子效率)
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quantum state (量子态)
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quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)
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quantum optics (量子光学)
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quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)
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quantum size effect (量子尺寸效应)
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quantum field theory (量子场论)
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quantum electrodynamics (n. [物]量子电动力学)
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quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)
-
quantum number ([化]量子数)
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quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)
-
quantum effect (量子效应)
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quantum of solace (量子危机(电影名称))
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time quantum (时间量子;时间段)
-
But it does happen in quantum mechanics. (但它在量子力学中就发生了。)
-
What happens when you try to copy one quantum variable onto another? (您试图把一个量子变量拷贝到另一个上时发生了什么事?)
-
If quantum computing can become a reality in the near future, it can provide a more effective and safer way to interact with the Internet, even for the development of human beings. (若量子计算在不久的将来能够成为现实,便可以与量子通信一起为互联网,甚至人类的发展提供一种更有效、更安全的信息交互方式。)
- forehead, frons (量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商))
2931. racket
球拍; 喧嚷, 吵闹; 勒索, 诈骗
-
tennis racket (网球拍;网坛骗局)
-
badminton racket (羽毛球拍)
- The old machine used to make an awful racket . (这台旧机器以前噪音大得吓人。)
- row, sound (球拍;吵闹,喧闹)
2932. mess
肮脏,杂乱;混乱,困境
弄脏, 弄乱; 搞糟
-
mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)
-
a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)
-
in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)
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mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)
-
make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)
-
what a mess (真是一团糟)
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made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)
-
make a mess of (搞糟)
-
mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)
-
mess hall (食堂;餐厅)
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clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)
-
mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)
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What a mess! (太乱了!)
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Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess . (对不起——这里有些乱。)
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When I got home, the house was a complete mess . (我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。)
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You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. (如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟,你可以去做甜饼。)
-
She hates mess. (她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。)
-
difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)
-
destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)
-
play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)
2933. sour
变酸;变馊;变坏,恶化
酸的; 馊的; 乖戾的, 尖酸刻薄的; 酸痛的
-
sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
sour gas (含硫气;酸气)
-
sour water (酸性污水)
-
sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)
-
sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)
-
sour taste (酸味;口酸)
-
sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)
-
sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)
-
sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)
-
sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))
-
go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)
-
sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)
- An unhappy childhood has soured her view of life. (不幸的童年扭曲了她的人生观。)
-
grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)
-
go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)
-
fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)
2934. transform
使变形; 改造, 改革; 转换
-
fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
-
fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
-
transform into (转变成)
-
discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
-
discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
-
integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
-
inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
-
hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
-
transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
-
transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
-
free transform (自由变形)
-
fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
-
fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
-
influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
-
veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
2935. magnitude
巨大; 重要性; 星等, 星球的亮度
-
order of magnitude (数量级)
-
earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)
-
absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)
-
signal magnitude (信号幅度)
- an increase of this order of magnitude (如此大幅度的增长)
- dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)
2936. genuine
真的, 非人造的; 真诚的, 诚实的
-
genuine leather (真皮)
-
genuine gold (纯金,赤金)
-
genuine diamond (真钻石的)
-
genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)
- ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
- actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)
2937. agitate
鼓动, 煽动; 激怒, 使激动, 使不安; 搅动
- agitate for (鼓动)
- I must warn you that any mention of Clare agitates your grandmother. (我必须提醒你,一提到克莱尔你奶奶就会不安。)
-
rock, shake (摇动;骚动;使…激动)
-
blow the coals, stir up (煽动)
2938. microwave
微波; 微波炉
-
microwave oven (微波炉)
-
microwave radiation (微波辐射,微波射线)
-
microwave technique (微波技术)
-
microwave communication (微波通信)
-
microwave radiometer (微波辐射计;辐射计;微波探测仪)
-
microwave circuit (微波电路)
-
microwave remote sensing (微波遥感;微波遥测)
-
microwave device (微波器件)
-
microwave filter (微波过滤器)
- I’ll heat it up in the microwave. (我来把它用微波炉热一热。)
- wavelet ([物]微波)
2939. gorilla
大猩猩
-
It is this "humanness" of the gorilla which is so beguiling. (就是大猩猩的这种“人的特性”使人感到如此有趣。)
-
He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla until they can get another one. (他主动提供一个工作给这个哑剧演员,装扮成一只大猩猩直到他们能找到另一只真的。)
-
I knew something about the gorilla sanctuary among the volcanoes, but had never planned to go there. (我知道一些在火山一带的大猩猩保护区的情况,但从未打算到那儿去。)
2940. immune
免疫的, 有免疫力的; 不受影响的; 免除的, 豁免的
-
immune system (免疫系统)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)
-
immune surveillance (免疫监督)
-
immune complex (免疫复合物)
-
immune serum (免疫血清)
-
immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)
- Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
- exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)
2941. brochure
小册子, 说明书
-
brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)
-
sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)
-
travel brochure (旅游指南)
- a holiday brochure (度假手册)
2942. downside
缺点, 负面; 底侧; 下降趋势
-
downside risk (跌价风险;下跌风险)
-
on the downside (下降中,衰落中,衰减中)
- Digital cell phones offer more security, but the downside is that they have less power. (数字手机安全性更好,但其劣势在于电力不足。)
2943. equation
等式, 方程式; 等同, 相等; 均衡
-
differential equation (微分方程)
-
wave equation (波动方程)
-
regression equation (回归方程)
-
state equation (状态方程)
-
integral equation (积分方程)
-
balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
diffusion equation (扩散方程)
-
structural equation (结构方程式)
-
constitutive equation (本构方程)
-
motion equation (运动方程)
-
equation of state (状态方程式)
-
difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)
-
rate equation (速率方程)
-
linear equation (n. 线性方程)
-
ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)
-
basic equation (基本方程;基底方程)
-
governing equation (控制方程)
-
matrix equation (矩阵方程)
-
equation of motion (运动方程)
- In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x? (在方程式2x+1=7中,x的值为多少?)
- eqs, equivalence ([数]方程式,等式;相等;[化学]反应式)
2944. impressive
给人深刻印象的; 感人的
-
The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)
-
Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)
- affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)
2945. prospector
勘探者, 采矿者
-
As for the gold, this modern-day prospector pans it like it's 1848. (至于黄金,这位现代探矿者淘金的法子还和1848年时相差无几。)
-
The prospector panned off bits of a sand and gravel scooped from the bed of a stream. (探矿者淘选从河床里挖出的少量含金泥沙和砂砾。)
-
His adversaries include ruthless prospectors, cheating gamblers, savage Indians, and Mother Nature at her unforgiving worst. On his side is fellow prospector Shorty, a precursor of Gabby Hayes. (他的敌人包括了无情的勘探者、诈骗的赌徒、野蛮的印第安人以及大自然恶劣的环境。)
2946. compound
化合物,
使恶化, 使加重; 混合
-
compound fertilizer (复合肥料)
-
organic compound (n. 有机化合物)
-
chemical compound ([化]化合物)
-
compound die (复式压模)
-
complex compound (络合物)
-
rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)
-
inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)
-
molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)
-
compound interest (复利)
-
aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)
-
intermetallic compound (金属互化物)
-
coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)
-
heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)
-
compound word (复合词)
-
compound feed (配合饲料)
-
compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)
-
compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)
-
compound sentence (并列复合句)
-
phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)
-
compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)
- man-made organic compounds (人造有机化合物)
-
synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)
-
make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)
-
mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)
-
mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)
2947. discredit
使丧失声誉;使怀疑
名誉丧失
- ...a secret unit within the company that had been set up to discredit its major rival. (…为破坏其主要竞争对手声誉而设的一个公司内秘密单位。)
-
misbelieve, disbelieve (不信;使……丢脸)
-
doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏)
2948. extraordinary
特别的; 非凡的
- extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
-
a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)
-
an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)
- remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)
2949. spawn
产卵;产生,促成
卵
- New technology has spawned new business opportunities. (新技术创造了大量新的商机。)
-
child, creation, fruit ([动]卵;菌丝;产物)
-
create, egg laying (产卵;酿成,造成;大量生产)
-
oviposit, mass production (产卵;大量生产)
2950. sensory
感觉的, 感官的
-
sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)
-
sensory quality (感官品质;感觉性质)
-
sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)
-
sensory information (感觉信息;敏感元件信息)
-
sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)
-
sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)
-
sensory test (灵敏度试验;感官检查)
-
sensory system (感觉系统;敏感度系统)
-
sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)
-
sensory stimuli such as music (音乐等的感官刺激)
-
sensory deprivation (感觉丧失)
- perceptual, esthetic ([生理]感觉的;知觉的;传递感觉的)
2951. puzzle
难题,谜
迷惑, 使困惑
-
jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)
-
crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
-
puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)
-
chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)
-
puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)
-
The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. (那首诗的含义始终是个谜。)
-
He thought he had solved the puzzle . (他认为他已经解开了那个谜。)
-
baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)
-
contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)
-
enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)
2952. mere
仅仅的, 纯粹的
-
mere trifle (小意思)
-
a mere nobody (微不足道的人)
- She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)
- tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)
2953. suburb
市郊, 郊区
-
a London suburb (一个伦敦郊区)
-
a kid from the suburbs (来自郊区的小孩子)
- margin, banlieue (郊区;边缘)
2954. taut
绷紧的; 肌肉结实的; 结构严谨的, 紧凑的
- The rope was stretched taut. (绳子绷紧了。)
-
intense, stressed (拉紧的;紧张的;整洁的)
-
intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;使缠结)
2955. simplify
简化, 使简单, 使单纯
-
an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)
-
The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)
-
a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)
- predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)
2956. lubricant
润滑剂
-
lubricant oil (润滑油)
-
solid lubricant (固体润滑剂)
-
lubricant film (润滑膜)
-
oil lubricant (润滑油;油基润滑剂;润滑剂)
-
gear lubricant (齿轮用润滑剂,齿轮油;齿轮润滑油)
- Its nozzle was smeared with some kind of lubricant. (它的喷嘴上涂了种润滑油。)
-
sliding agent, lubricating agent ([机]润滑剂;润滑油)
-
greasing ([机]润滑的)
2957. glue
胶合,黏合;紧附于
胶, 胶水
-
glue gun (喷胶枪)
-
glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)
-
animal glue (动物胶)
-
hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)
-
glue water (胶水)
-
glue applicator (上胶器)
-
mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)
-
glue film (胶膜)
-
epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)
-
glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)
-
starch glue (淀粉胶)
-
super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)
- ...a tube of glue. (…一管胶水。)
- conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)
2958. orbital
轨道的
-
molecular orbital (分子轨道)
-
orbital elements (轨道要素;轨道根数;轨道参数;轨道元)
-
orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)
-
orbital module (轨道舱)
-
hybrid orbital ([化]杂化轨道)
-
orbital motion (轨道运动,轨道运行)
-
frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
-
atomic orbital (原子轨道;原子轨函数)
- the Earth’s orbital path (地球的运行轨道)
2959. solder
焊接
焊料, 焊锡
-
solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
-
solder paste (焊膏;焊锡膏)
-
solder wire (焊丝,焊锡丝;钎料丝)
-
solder ball (锡球;焊锡球;锡珠)
-
solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)
-
tin solder (焊锡;锡焊条,锡焊料;软焊料)
- Fewer workers are needed to solder circuit boards. (焊接电路板需要较少的工人。)
-
weld (焊接;使联接在一起)
-
filler metal, jointer ([机]焊料;接合物)
2960. envelop
包围
- the enveloping darkness (笼罩四周的黑暗)
-
case, invest (包围;包封;遮盖)
-
package, parcel (信封;包裹)
2961. firm
结实的; 坚定的, 坚决的
公司
-
law firm (法律事务所)
-
consulting firm (咨询公司)
-
accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)
-
stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)
-
firm foundation (坚实的基础)
-
firm belief (坚定的信念)
-
firm offer (实盘)
-
investment firm (投资公司)
-
family firm (家族企业,家庭商号)
-
firm up (回升;转强)
-
foreign firm (洋行;外国公司)
-
firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)
-
commercial firm (贸易公司;商店)
-
brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))
-
business firm (厂商;商号)
-
professional firm (专业事务所;自由职业事务所)
-
firm ground (坚实的地面;硬地)
-
offer firm (报实盘)
-
consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
-
member firm (美国证券交易所的成员行号)
-
The sofa cushions are fairly firm. (沙发的坐垫很硬。)
-
a firm green apple (硬的青苹果)
-
Most doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress. (大多数医生建议睡硬床垫。)
-
committed, strict, precise, rigid, confirmed (坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的)
-
steady (使坚定;使牢固)
-
steadily (稳固地)
-
corporation, establishment, company, incorporation (公司;商号)
2962. reflect
反射, 映现; 显示, 表明; 仔细考虑, 深思
-
reflect on (仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑)
-
reflect upon (vt. 考虑(回想;回顾))
- The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy. (消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。)
-
glass, image (反映;反射,照出;反省)
-
give back, flash back (反射,映现;深思)
2963. adventitious
偶然的, 偶发的
-
adventitious bud (不定芽,附属芽)
-
adventitious root ([植]不定根)
- The adventitious birth of our fourth child completely changed our plan. (第四个孩子偶然的出生,完全改变了我们的计画。)
- outside, exotic, occasional (外来的,[昆]偶然的)
2964. ongoing
正在进行的;不间断的;继续存在的
前进, 发展
-
their ongoing search for a new director (他们仍在寻找一个新主任)
-
ongoing negotiations (还在进行的谈判)
-
The discussions are still ongoing. (讨论仍在继续。)
-
advancing, unremitting, uninterrupted (不间断的,进行的;前进的)
-
behavior, dealing, advancement, going, progress (前进;行为,举止)
2965. outfit
全套装备; 全套服装
-
She bought a new outfit for the party. (她为了这次派对买了套新衣服。)
-
a cowboy outfit (一套牛仔服装)
-
organization, machinery, tool, house (机构;用具;全套装备)
-
serve, accommodate (配备;供应)
2966. ignorant
无知的, 愚昧的; 无知觉的
- ignorant of (不知道;不懂)
- an ignorant and uneducated man (不学无术的人)
- dark, empty, innocent (无知的;愚昧的)
2967. extort
勒索, 敲诈, 强夺
- Corrupt government officials were extorting money from him. (腐败的政府官员那时正向他勒索钱财。)
- exact, shark up (敲诈;侵占;强求;牵强地引出)
2968. trample
踩碎; 践踏, 摧残
-
trample on (v. 践踏;蹂躏)
-
trample down (践踏)
- Many people were trampled in the panic that followed. (很多人在随后的恐慌中被踩伤。)
-
knife, ride down (践踏;蔑视,伤害)
-
ride down, wound (践踏;蔑视,伤害;脚步沉重地走)
-
havoc (蹂躏;践踏声)
2969. negligible
可以忽略的, 微不足道的; 无关紧要的
- The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
- bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)
2970. setback
挫折, 阻碍; 倒退
- The team’s hopes of playing in Europe suffered a setback last night. (球队赴欧洲参加比赛的希望昨晚遇到了阻碍。)
- frustration, clawback (挫折;退步;逆流)
2971. spray
浪花;飞沫;
-
spray drying (喷雾干燥)
-
water spray (喷雾,喷水;水喷雾)
-
salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)
-
spray nozzle (喷雾嘴;水雾喷嘴)
-
spray coating ([化]喷涂)
-
spray paint (喷漆)
-
thermal spray (热喷涂;热熔射)
-
spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)
-
spray on (喷射,喷涂)
-
spray painting (喷涂)
-
spray system (喷淋系统;喷雾装置)
-
spray test (雾化试验,喷雾试验;喷淋防水性测试)
-
salt spray test (盐雾试验;盐水喷雾试验;中性盐雾试验)
-
spray dryer (喷雾干燥器)
-
nasal spray (鼻用喷雾,鼻喷入法;喷鼻剂)
-
spray water (喷淋水)
-
spray head (喷头)
-
pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂;胡椒粉喷笔;防狼喷雾)
-
spray tower (喷粉塔;喷雾塔)
-
spray angle (喷雾角度;喷射角)
-
spray from the waves (海浪溅起的水雾)
-
My face was stinging from the salt spray. (我的脸被盐雾刺痛了。)
-
foam, atomizer ([药]喷雾;喷雾器;水沫)
-
eject, sparge (喷射)
-
spritz (喷)
2972. distinguish
区别, 辨别; 使有别于, 成为…的特征; 看清, 听出; 使杰出, 使著名
-
distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
-
distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
-
distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
-
tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
-
differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
2973. primordial
原始的, 最初的; 基本的
- the primordial seas (原始海洋)
- organic, original, fundamental, ultimate, radical ([生物]原始的;根本的;原生的)
2974. husbandry
耕种, 务农, 农牧业
- animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)
- animal husbandry (畜牧业)
- cultivation, breeding, soil, feed (饲养;务农,耕种;家政)
2975. haircut
理发
-
get a haircut (剪头发)
-
have a haircut (理发)
- Do you like my new haircut? (你喜欢我的新发型吗?)
- frisure, hair style (理发;发型)
2976. decorative
装饰性的, 做装饰用的
-
decorative design (装饰设计)
-
decorative lighting (装饰照明;装饰灯具)
-
decorative art (装饰艺术;装饰性艺术饰品)
-
decorative glass (装饰玻璃;镶嵌玻璃)
-
decorative paint (装饰涂料)
-
decorative paper (装饰纸;装饰纸品)
-
decorative laminate ([材料]装饰性层压板)
-
decorative sheet (n. 树脂装饰板,装饰薄片)
- a decorative panel above the door (门楣上的饰板)
- ornamental (装饰性的;装潢用的)
2977. pointed
尖的, 尖角的; 尖锐的, 尖刻的
-
pointed end (压尖端,尖头)
-
pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)
-
pointed nose (尖头)
- a pointed beard (一把山羊胡)
-
prominent, keen, striking (尖的;突出的;锐利的;率直的)
-
collimated (指出;瞄准(point的过去式))
2978. enthusiastic
热情的, 热心的
- enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
- an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
- intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)
2979. elongate
延长, 伸长
- Her legs were elongated by the very high heels which she wore. (她穿的高跟鞋非常高,使她的腿显得长了。)
-
pad out, outstretch (拉长;使延长;[力]使伸长)
-
pad out, draw oneselg up (拉长;延长;[力]伸长)
-
prolonged, stretched-out ([植][力]伸长的;延长的)
2980. symptom
症状; 征兆
- symptom complex (症候群)
- One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
- premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)
2981. fray
磨损,磨破;烦躁,恼火
争斗
-
The collar had started to fray on Ed’s coat. (埃德外套的领子开始出现了磨损。)
-
He had frayed the bottom of his jeans. (他的牛仔裤裤脚已经磨破了。)
-
controversy, combat, fight (争论;打架;磨损处)
-
scuff (使磨损;变得令人紧张、急躁)
2982. thereby
因此, 从而
- Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation. (我们的身体会流汗,由此能通过蒸发散热。)
- hence, accordingly, thus, consequently, as a result of (从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面)
2983. wield
支配, 掌权, 行使
- wield power (行使权力)
- He remains chairman, but wields little power at the company. (他还是主席,但在公司内没有什么权力。)
- make use of, fashion, employ, exercise (使用;行使;挥舞)
2984. disastrous
灾难性的
-
a disastrous first marriage (以失败告终的第一次婚姻)
-
The move proved disastrous (= was disastrous ) for the company. (这一行动对公司来说是一场灾难。)
- sinister, sorrowful (灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的)
2985. impulse
冲动, 一时的念头; 刺激, 推动力; 脉冲
-
impulse response (脉冲响应)
-
on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)
-
impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)
-
impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)
-
impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)
-
impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)
-
specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)
-
nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)
-
impulse test ([电]冲击试验)
-
impulse force (冲击力)
-
impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
-
impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)
-
impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)
- The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
-
stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)
-
drive, force, impel (推动)
2986. crystallize
结晶; 明确
- The liquid will crystallize at 50 degrees centigrade. (这种液体在50摄氏度时结晶。)
-
embody, nail down (使结晶;明确;使具体化;做成蜜饯)
-
grain formation, nail down (结晶,形成结晶;明确;具体化)
2987. subspecies
亚种
- Several other subspecies of gull are found in the region. (几个海鸥的其他亚种在此地区被找到。)
2988. shower
淋浴; 下阵雨; 洒落, 纷纷降落; 抛撒
阵雨,暴雨;淋浴;一阵,一大批
-
shower room (浴室)
-
take a shower (洗淋浴)
-
meteor shower ([天]流星雨)
-
shower with (大量给予)
-
shower gel (沐浴露;胶状沐浴乳)
-
shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
-
air shower (风淋室;[机]空气射丛;空气簇射)
-
shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
-
shower head (喷头;淋浴头)
-
cold shower (洗冷水澡,冷水浴)
-
baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))
-
rain shower (阵雨)
-
have a shower (冲凉,淋浴;洗淋浴)
-
shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
-
heavy shower (大阵雨;暴雨)
-
shower nozzle (喷头;淋浴莲蓬头)
-
shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
-
bridal shower (新娘送礼会)
- Mike shaved and showered. (迈克刮了脸,冲了个淋浴。)
-
blast, flood (淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;[气象]阵雨)
-
have a bath (淋浴;[气象]下阵雨)
2989. infectious
传染性的, 传染病的; 有感染力的
-
infectious disease (传染病)
-
infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)
-
infectious disease hospital (传染病院)
- infectious diseases (传染性疾病)
- catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)
2990. concur
同时发生; 意见一致
-
concur with (同意;同…一致)
-
concur in (赞成)
- Local feeling does not necessarily concur with the press. (当地人的看法不一定和媒体一致。)
- accept, grant, identify, square (同意;一致;互助)
2991. nevertheless
然而, 不过
- What you said was true. It was, nevertheless, a little unkind. (你说的都是实话,只不过有点刻薄。)
-
though, natheless (然而,不过;虽然如此)
-
whereas, however, while, but, yet (然而,不过)
2992. prominent
卓著的, 杰出的; 突起的, 凸出的
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
prominent character (主要特性)
-
a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)
-
The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)
- obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)
2993. insulin
胰岛素
-
insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
-
insulin pump (胰岛素泵)
-
insulin receptor (n. 胰岛素受体)
-
insulin therapy (胰岛素疗法)
- diabetic patients requiring insulin (胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者)
- trypsin ([生化][药]胰岛素)
2994. ironic
说反话的, 讽刺的; 出乎意料的
-
Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic! (你的车在警察局被偷!真让人哭笑不得!)
-
It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer. (具有讽刺意味的是,她丈夫吸烟30年,而死于肺癌的却是她。)
-
In an ironic twist , the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief. (影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的转折,最可信赖的人原来是小偷。)
- acid, satiric (讽刺的;反话的)
2995. fundamental
基础的,基本的,根本的
基本原则; 基础
-
fundamental principle (基本原则)
-
fundamental change (根本变化)
-
fundamental research (基础研究)
-
fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)
-
fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)
-
fundamental rights (基本权利)
-
fundamental equations (基本方程)
-
fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)
-
fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)
-
fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)
-
fundamental plane (基面)
-
fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)
-
fundamental wave (基波)
-
fundamental mechanism (基本机制)
-
fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)
-
fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
-
fundamental characteristic (基本性能)
-
fundamental unit (基本单位)
-
fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)
-
fundamental feature (基本特点)
-
We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)
-
the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)
-
elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)
-
basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)
2996. hieratic
僧侣的;
- monkish, sacerdotal (僧侣用的;僧侣的)
2997. entitle
使…有权; 给题名
- a documentary entitled ‘The Price of Perfection’ (一部名为《完美的代价》的纪录片)
2998. monotony
单调, 千篇一律
- A night on the town may help to break the monotony of the week. (去城里待一晚也许有助改变一周工作生活的单调。)
- prosiness, flatness ([声]单调;千篇一律)
2999. outline
轮廓; 概要, 大纲
描绘; 略述
-
in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))
-
general outline (大纲,概要)
-
outline form (外形;洞缘形)
-
outline view (n. 大纲视图)
-
outline map (略图)
-
outline plan (纲要计划)
-
outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)
-
outline dimension (外形尺寸)
-
a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
-
The mayor outlined his plan to clean up the town's image. (市长概述了他清理整顿该市形象的计划。)
-
profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)
-
summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)