2400_新东方SAT词汇

2400. pinnacle

山顶; 顶点; 尖顶

🎤例句
  • She was still at the pinnacle of her career. (她依然处在事业的巅峰时期。)
🤔同义词
  • pole, climax (高峰;小尖塔;尖峰;极点)

2401. pediatrics

小儿科

🤩短语
  • department of pediatrics (儿科;小儿学科)

2402. animadvert

批判, 非难

🎤例句
  • Historical science's thinking is practice-animadvert's thinking and metaphysics is abstract thinking. (历史科学思维是实践批判思维,形而上学是抽象思辨思维。)

  • Marx's practice-animadvert theory as a historical science about human being' society developmental course is opposed to metaphysics. (马克思的实践批判理论是与形而上学相对立的历史科学,是关于人类社会发展过程的学说。)

  • On the basis of freedom for politics and economy neo- liberalists animadvert on the system model of centralism and national intervention and so fight for the system of welfare state. (新自由主义者以政治自由和经济自由为基本出发点,对集权主义和国家干预的制度模式进行批判,反对福利国家的福利制度。)

🤔同义词
  • blame for, talk to (批判;非难;责备)

2403. analyst

分析家; 分解者

🤩短语
  • market analyst (市场分析员)

  • news analyst (评论员)

  • financial analyst (财务分析师)

  • systems analyst (系统分析人员)

  • credit analyst (信用分析员)

  • security analyst (证券分析家)

  • business analyst (商业分析员;经营分析人员)

🎤例句
  • Political analysts expect the Conservatives to win. (政治分析家预计保守党获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • disintegrator ([分化]分析者;精神分析医师;分解者)

2404. inject

注射, 注入

🎤例句
  • His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
🤔同义词
  • breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)

2405. hectic

发烧的, 发热的; 兴奋的

🎤例句
  • I’ve had a pretty hectic day. (我忙乱了一整天。)
🤔同义词
  • flushing (脸红;患肺结核)

  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic (兴奋的,狂热的;脸上发红;肺病的)

2406. copious

丰富的, 大量的

🎤例句
  • He could drink copious amounts of beer without ill effect. (他可以豪饮啤酒而无不适。)

  • She listened to me and took copious notes . (她边听我说话边记下大量笔记。)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, numerous, productive, full, plenty (丰富的;很多的;多产的)

2407. inception

起初

🤔同义词
  • incipiency (起初;获得学位)

2408. focus

焦点

🤩短语
  • focus on (集中于)

  • focus of (……的焦点)

  • in focus (清晰;焦点对准)

  • focus in (焦点;专注于…)

  • out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)

  • focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)

  • customer focus (顾客导向)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • focus point (聚集点)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • focus attention on (集中精力于)

  • bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)

  • focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)

  • sharp focus (锐聚焦)

  • come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)

  • depth of focus (焦深;景深)

  • ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)

  • automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)

🎤例句
  • The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues. (近期的研究重点是环境问题。)

  • Eggs became the focus for the food poisoning scare. (鸡蛋成了食物中毒恐慌的焦点。)

🤔同义词
  • center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)

  • centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)

  • concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)

2409. hamper

妨碍, 阻碍

🎤例句
  • She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase. (她想跑,但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。)

  • An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather. (对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。)

🤔同义词
  • let, chain, bound (妨碍;束缚;使困累)

  • hindrance, incumbrance (食盒,食篮;阻碍物)

2410. exterminate

消除

🎤例句
  • Staff use the poison to exterminate moles and rabbits. (员工用毒药来消灭鼹鼠和野兔。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, kill off (消灭;根除)

2411. pea

豌豆

🤩短语
  • green pea (嫩豌豆;青豌豆)

  • garden pea (豌豆,青豆)

  • pea soup (干碗豆汤;浓豌豆汤)

  • sweet pea (n. [植]香豌豆;[植]麝香豌豆花)

🎤例句
  • roast chicken with peas and carrots (烤鸡配豌豆胡萝卜)
🤔同义词
  • pease ([作物]豌豆)

2412. pictograph

统计图表

🤔同义词
  • hieroglyphic writing, ideograph ([语]象形文字;古代石壁画;[统计]统计图表)

2413. overshadow

遮蔽; 使…失色

🎤例句
  • Hester is overshadowed by her younger and more attractive sister. (她那更年轻而且更有魅力的妹妹使赫斯特黯然失色。)
🤔同义词
  • pale, shade (使失色;使阴暗;遮阴;夺去…的光彩)

2414. unconscionable

不合理的; 过度的

🎤例句
  • The war caused an unconscionable amount of suffering. (战争造成了太多的苦难。)
🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, irrational (不合理的;昧着良心的;肆无忌惮的;过度的)

2415. anachronism

不合时代的人或事; 过时现象

🎤例句
  • The monarchy is something of an anachronism these days. (如今君主制是一种过时的体制。)

2416. assiduity

勤勉, 刻苦

🎤例句
  • Earnest and persistent application to an undertaking; steady effort; assiduity . (勤奋,用功认真不懈地对待一项任务;勤勉;刻苦。)
🤔同义词
  • industry, diligence (勤勉;刻苦;殷勤)

2417. decisive

决定性的

🤩短语
  • decisive factor (决定性因素)
🎤例句
  • a decisive leader (果断的领袖)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)

2418. thesis

论文; 论题; 论点

🤩短语
  • graduation thesis (毕业论文;毕业设计)

  • thesis writing (论文写作)

  • scientific thesis (科学论点)

  • thesis defense (论文答辩)

🎤例句
  • Cynthia’s still working on her thesis. (辛西娅还在写论文。)
🤔同义词
  • dissertation, tractate (论文;论点)

2419. precursor

先驱

🤩短语
  • precursor chemicals (易制毒化学品)
🎤例句
  • And so, you make not only water vapor, NOX but you make some nitrous oxides, NOX, or nox as it is known, and this is the precursor to smog. (这样不仅仅得到的水蒸气,但是你会得到一些氮氧化物,或者如大家所知到的nox,这是烟雾的前驱体。)
🤔同义词
  • forerunner, vaunt-courier (先驱,前导)

2420. cameo

刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳

🤩短语
  • cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))

  • cameo role (n. 衬托明星演员的小配角)

🎤例句
  • a cameo brooch (浮雕宝石胸针)
🤔同义词
  • supporting role, supe ((影视剧中的)配角;刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳;小品文)

2421. revive

恢复; 复苏

🎤例句
  • The economy is beginning to revive. (经济开始复苏。)

  • an attempt to revive the steel industry (复苏钢铁工业的努力)

  • The doctors revived her with injections of glucose. (医生给她注射葡萄糖,使她苏醒过来。)

🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

2422. fumigate

熏蒸

🎤例句
  • Also good for seed's long-term preservation. 7. There is a top dosage limit for AITC to fumigate different crop seeds. (辣根精油活性成分AITC对不同的作物种子熏蒸时,其使用浓度有一定的限制。)

  • Heat the vinegar, close doors and windows, fumigate in the room from time to time, which can effectively kill the flu virus. (把陈醋加热,关上门窗,隔一段时间在房间里熏蒸一次,可有效杀除感冒等病毒。)

2423. explicate

解释, 说明; 阐明, 分析, 引申, 发展

🎤例句
  • It is essentially a simple notion, but explicating it is difficult. (它实质上是一个简单的概念,但要详细解释还是很难。)
🤔同义词
  • say, translate (说明,解释)

2424. arid

无趣的; 贫瘠的

🤩短语
  • arid area (干旱区)

  • arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)

  • arid land (n. 旱地;贫瘠地)

  • arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)

  • semi arid (adj. 半干燥的)

  • arid zone (干旱带)

🎤例句
  • My mind was arid, all inspiration gone. (我才思枯竭,灵感尽失。)
🤔同义词
  • hungry, waste, desert ([气候]干旱的;不毛的,[农]荒芜的)

2425. period

周期

🤩短语
  • period of time (一段时间;时段)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • time period (时期,期间)

  • development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)

  • of the period (当时)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • warring states period (战国时代)

  • corresponding period (同期)

  • in period (在周期内)

  • production period (生产周期;生产期)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • operation period (经营期限)

  • first period (比赛的第一节)

  • current period ([经]本期)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

🎤例句
  • Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)

  • The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)

  • They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)

2426. amorphous

无定形的; 非结晶的

🤩短语
  • amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)

  • amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)

  • amorphous structure (无定形结构)

  • amorphous carbon (无定形碳;非晶碳)

  • amorphous state (无定形状态;非晶质状态)

  • amorphous silica (氧化矽;非定晶硅;无定形氧化硅)

  • amorphous metal (无定形金属;非晶态金属;非晶体金属)

  • amorphous material (无定形材料;非晶体物质)

  • amorphous polymer ([材料]非晶态聚合物)

🎤例句
  • an amorphous mass of twisted metal (一堆扭曲变形的金属)
🤔同义词
  • formless, unorganized ([植]无定形的;无组织的;[物][地质]非晶形的)

2427. proceed

进行, 开始, 着手; 出发; 继续进行; 发生, 出自

🤩短语
  • proceed with (继续进行)

  • proceed from (从...出发)

  • proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)

🎤例句
  • Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)
🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)

2428. introspect

内省, 内观

🤔同义词
  • reflect on (反省;内省)

2429. interpolate

篡改; 插入

🎤例句
  • He started humming a tune, then interpolated the odd word as though having difficulty remembering. (他开始哼起一个曲调,尽管记得不太清楚,他又插入了几个词。)
🤔同义词
  • tamper with, manipulate (篡改;插入新语句)

  • build in, plug in (插入;篡改)

2430. dismiss

使退去, 让离开, 打发走; 免职, 解雇, 解散, 开除 ; 消除 ; 不考虑

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

2431. verisimilitude

逼真的事物

🎤例句
  • At the required level of visual verisimilitude, computer animation is extremely costly. (要使电脑动画的视觉效果达到要求的逼真程度,花费会十分昂贵。)
🤔同义词
  • lifelikeness, photorealistic (逼真,貌似真实;逼真的事物)

2432. intelligence

智力, 聪明; 理解力; 情报, 消息, 报导

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • business intelligence (商业智能)

  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)

  • market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)

  • intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)

  • intelligence test (智力测验)

  • intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)

  • military intelligence (军事情报)

  • central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))

  • intelligence official (情报官员)

  • intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)

  • general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

🎤例句
  • To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)

2433. utilitarian

功利的; 功利主义的

🎤例句
  • ugly utilitarian buildings (丑陋但实用的建筑物)

2434. automaton

自动机器; 机器人

🤩短语
  • cellular automaton (细胞自动机)

  • finite automaton (有限自动机)

🎤例句
  • The paper introduces the working principle of the whole system of gold foil manipulating automaton and PLC control system. (介绍了金箔装叠精细操作机器人自动化系统总体工作原理及PLC控制系统原理。)

  • Man like every other animal is by nature indolent. if nothing spurs him on then he will hardly think and will bahave from habit like an automaton. (人如其他动物一样本性慵懒,如果没有什么鞭策著他,他几乎不思考,只是象机器人一样按照习惯去做。)

🤔同义词
  • robot, droid ([自]自动机;机器人;自动机器)

2435. analyze

分析, 分解

🤩短语
  • analyze data (分析数据;分析资料)
🎤例句
  • We have to analyze and solve problems. (我们要分析问题,解决问题。)

  • We should analyze the causes of failure. (我们应该分析一下失败的缘由。)

  • Problems arise because we often do not know what data to capture and, after you capture it, how to analyze it. (问题又出现了,因为我们经常不知道去捕捉什么数据,在捕捉数据以后,怎样来分析它。)

🤔同义词
  • break down (对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse))

2436. dishevel

使蓬乱; 使头发蓬松; 使衣服弄皱; 弄乱

🤔同义词
  • mess, touse (使蓬乱;使头发凌乱;弄乱)

2437. bulk

体积,大小;大多数

使膨胀或延伸

🤩短语
  • the bulk of (大多数,大部)

  • in bulk (整批,散装;大批,大量)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)

  • bulk cement (散装水泥)

  • dry bulk (干散货)

  • bulk material (疏松物质)

  • bulk polymerization (本体(整体)聚合)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • bulk production (批量生产)

  • bulk modulus (体积弹性模量)

  • bulk grain (散粮;散装谷物)

  • soil bulk density (土壤容重;土壤颗粒密度)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • bulk goods (散装货物)

  • bulk order (大宗订单)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • bulk volume (总体积)

  • bulk up (胀大;形成大数目)

  • bulk cement truck (散装水泥卡车;散装水泥运输车)

🎤例句
  • The dough will rise until it is double in bulk. (面团会发酵到原来的两倍大。)
🤔同义词
  • most of, volume, content (体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块)

  • exaggerate, broaden (使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要)

2438. antiquary

古文物研究者, 收集古文物者, 古董商

2439. despair

对…绝望

绝望

🤩短语
  • in despair (绝望地,失望地)

  • despair of (失望,丧失信心;对…绝望)

🎤例句
  • Despite his illness, Ron never despaired. (尽管疾病缠身,罗恩却从不绝望。)
🤔同义词
  • hopelessness, acedia (绝望;令人绝望的人或事)

  • throw up one's hands, lose heart (绝望,丧失信心)

2440. champion

冠军; 战士

🤩短语
  • olympic champion (奥运冠军;奥林匹克冠军)

  • defending champion (卫冕冠军)

  • open champion (公开(锦标)赛冠军)

  • reigning world champion (卫冕世界冠军)

🎤例句
  • the world heavyweight boxing champion (世界重量级拳击冠军)

  • the Olympic champion (奥运会冠军)

🤔同义词
  • title, first (冠军;拥护者;战士)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;拥护)

  • classical, royal (优胜的;第一流的)

2441. stoic

'stoɪk 坚忍克己的人;不以苦乐为意的人

2442. dispensation

分配; 豁免

🎤例句
  • They were promised dispensation from military service. (他们被许诺将被特免不用服兵役。)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, assignment, destiny, immunity (分配;免除;豁免;天命)

2443. circuit

电路

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

2444. restrict

限制, 约束

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

2445. avuncular

伯父的; 伯父似的

🎤例句
  • an avuncular pat on the shoulder (慈爱地拍拍肩膀)
🤔同义词
  • grandmotherly (伯父的;叔伯的;慈祥的)

2446. conduit

导管

🤩短语
  • conduit system (导管系统;暗线装置系统)

  • gas conduit (气体导管,煤气管道)

  • conduit pipe (导管;地下线管)

  • electrical conduit (电缆;引出线管)

  • pressure conduit (压力管道,加压导管)

  • underground conduit (地下管路)

🎤例句
  • Introduce the tube into that conduit, please. (请把电线插入那个导管内。)

  • Secure the payload and base ends of the conduit using fittings removed previously. (使用先前卸下来的配件将导管的有效负载端和底端固定住。)

  • Apply a non-hardening sealant to the threads of the terminal box connection port flexible metal conduit and seal fitting for waterproofing. (在接线盒连接口、挠性金属导管及密封件螺纹处涂上非硬化密封剂,用于防水。)

🤔同义词
  • catheter, ductus ([电]导管;沟渠;导水管)

2447. instant

立即的,直接的;紧迫的;速溶的,方便的

瞬间, 即刻

🤩短语
  • in an instant (瞬间;马上)

  • instant messaging (即时通讯)

  • for an instant (片刻,瞬间)

  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • instant tea (速溶茶)

  • on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)

🎤例句
  • an instant success (马到成功)

  • a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)

  • The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)

  • The programme brought an instant response. (节目立即引起了反响。)

  • For an instant, Barney was tempted to flee. (那一瞬间,巴尼很想逃走。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)

  • moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)

2448. waif

流浪者

🤩短语
  • waifs and strays (n. 零碎东西;无家可归的人;流浪的动物)
🎤例句
  • The dirty-faced waif was only five or six years old. (这个流浪儿脸上脏兮兮的,只有五六岁大。)
🤔同义词
  • Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;流浪儿;飘流物;无主物;[水运]信号旗)

2449. antiquate

使成为过时而淘汰, 因陈旧而废弃

🤔同义词
  • out of use, scrap (废弃;使…过时;使…具有古旧形式或风格)

  • ancient, outdated (过时的;旧式的)

2450. native

本地的; 与生俱来的

🤩短语
  • native place (籍贯)

  • native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)

  • native language (本国语言;本机语言;机器各单元间编码语言)

  • native land (祖国;家乡)

  • native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)

  • native soil (原土壤;残积土)

  • native tongue (母语)

  • native produce (土特产品,土产品)

  • native gold (自然金)

  • native plant (本地生植物;原生植物)

  • native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)

  • native code (本地代码;原代码)

  • go native (入乡随俗)

  • native son (土著)

  • native state (自然态,天然态)

  • native bank (钱庄)

  • native copper (自然铜)

🎤例句
  • They never saw their native land again. (他们再也没见到故土。)

  • He spent most of his professional life outside his native Poland. (他大部分的职业生涯都没在祖国波兰度过。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, inherent (本国的;[生物]土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的)

  • indigen, local product (本地人;土产;当地居民)

2451. legislate

制定法律, 通过立法

🎤例句
  • Most member countries have already legislated against excessive overtime. (大部分成员国已经立法禁止过度加班。)
🤔同义词
  • pass laws (立法;制定法律)

2452. prolix

冗长的; 说话嗦的

🎤例句
  • Prithee , darlingmost! - court me rather than the peevish prolix. (我请求你, 我的最爱! 追求我,毋宁倔强的冗说。)
🤔同义词
  • interminable, verbose (冗长的;说话啰嗦的)

2453. accolade

赞美

🤔同义词
  • honor, glory, praise (荣誉;荣誉称号授予仪式;连谱号;称赞)

2454. imperative

强制的;必要的;紧急的

必要的事, 必须完成的事; 祈使语气

🤩短语
  • imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

🎤例句
  • It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
🤔同义词
  • necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)

  • necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)

2455. piecemeal

逐渐的

🎤例句
  • These piecemeal solutions won't work. (这些零敲碎打的解决办法不会有效。)
🤔同义词
  • gradual, bitty (零碎的;逐渐的)

  • block, mass, slip (片;块)

  • comminute, pulverize (粉碎)

2456. linear

线的, 直线的, 线状的; 线性的

🤩短语
  • linear regression (线性回归)

  • linear programming (n. 线性规划)

  • linear model (线性模型;线性模式)

  • linear relationship (线性关系)

  • linear system (线性系统)

  • linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)

  • non linear (非直线性的,非线性的)

  • linear relation (线性关系)

  • linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)

  • multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)

  • linear algebra (线性代数)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • linear function (线性函数)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)

  • linear correlation (线性相关)

  • linear range (线性范围;直线射程)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

🎤例句
  • a linear diagram (线形图)
🤔同义词
  • longitudinal, thready ([数]线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的)

2457. robust

强壮的, 健康的

🤩短语
  • robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)

  • robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)

  • robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)

  • robust statistics (坚固统计量)

🎤例句
  • a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)

2458. dominant

支配的, 统治的, 占优势的

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)

  • Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)

  • its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)

🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

2459. devalue

贬值

🎤例句
  • Nigeria has just devalued its currency . (尼日利亚刚刚令自己的货币贬值。)
🤔同义词
  • depreciate (使贬值;降低…的价值)

  • to devaluate, to become devaluated, to depreciate (贬值)

2460. Iron Fe

2461. electrification

起电

🤩短语
  • rural electrification (农村电气化)
🎤例句
  • ...rural electrification. (…乡村电气化。)
🤔同义词
  • charging up (电气化;[电]带电;充电)

2462. inconsistent

不一致的; 不协调的; 矛盾

🤩短语
  • inconsistent with (adj. 与…不一致;与……相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • The accounts of the witnesses are inconsistent. (几位目击者的说法不一致。)
🤔同义词
  • nonuniform, discordant (不一致的;前后矛盾的)

2463. scribble

潦草的笔迹

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t read his scribble. (我看不懂他潦草的字。)
🤔同义词
  • scrawl (乱写;乱涂)

2464. denounce

谴责, 公开指责, 公然抨击; 告发某人

🎤例句
  • The group denounced the failure by the authorities to take action. (该团体谴责当局没有采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • condemn, denunciate (谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除)

2465. jaded

疲倦不堪的; 厌倦的

🤩短语
  • white jade (白玉)

  • green jade (翡翠;碧玉)

  • jade carving (玉雕)

  • jade green (翠绿色,玉色)

  • jade stone (硬玉)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • jade ring (玉环;玉戒指)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • jade bracelet (玉镯,镶玉手镯)

  • black jade (墨玉)

  • jade white (玉石白)

🎤例句
  • The concert should satisfy even the most jaded critic. (这场音乐会应该能让最不易打动的评论家都觉得满意。)
🤔同义词
  • tired, beat-out (厌倦的;疲倦不堪的)

2466. humbug

欺骗

🎤例句
  • There was all the usual humbug and obligatory compliments from ministers. (全都是些部长们常说的谎言和奉承恭维。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, sharp (骗子;欺骗;谎话)

  • sell, fox, kid, trick (欺骗;哄骗)

  • mountebank (行骗)

2467. caucus

领导人秘密会议; 核心小组会议

🎤例句
  • the chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus (国会黑人议员同盟的主席)

2468. ineffectual

无效的; 不成功的

🎤例句
  • The mayor had become ineffectual in the struggle to clamp down on drugs. (该市长在打击毒品的斗争中行动不力。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, invalid (无效的,不起作用的;徒劳无益的)

  • nebbish, lame duck (无用的人;无一技之长者)

2469. microorganism

微生物

🤩短语
  • pathogenic microorganism (病原微生物;致病微生物)
🎤例句
  • Observe microorganism in the water and in the sediment by a microscope. (用显微镜观察水样本和基质样本中的微生物。)

  • Objective To investigate the effectiveness of microorganism elimination by routine purified technology of water plants in Shenzhen. (目的调查分析深圳区镇水厂常规水处理工艺去除微生物的净化效果。)

  • In order to improve the microorganism fermentation process of producing glutamine, an electrodialysis method was developed to separate glutamic acid and glutamine. (为改进微生物发酵法生产谷氨酰胺的流程,提出用电渗析方法来分离谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸。)

🤔同义词
  • organism, animalcule ([微]微生物;微小动植物)

2470. disfigure

损伤外貌, 使变丑

🎤例句
  • His face had been disfigured in an accident. (在一次意外事故中他毁了容。)

2471. entity

实体, 存在物

🤩短语
  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • economic entity (经济实体;经济单位)

  • business entity (营业单位;企业单位)

  • accounting entity (会计主体;会计单位)

  • entity type (实体类型)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

🎤例句
  • The mind exists as a separate entity. (思想作为一个独立的实体存在。)

  • Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. (优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。)

🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, essence, principle, texture (实体;存在;本质)

2472. chronicle

编年史

🎤例句
  • ...this vast chronicle of Napoleonic times. (…这本关于拿破仑时期的大部头编年史。)
🤔同义词
  • page, register (编年史,年代记;记录)

  • register, to record (记录;把…载入编年史)

2473. prohibit

禁止, 不准, 阻止

🤩短语
  • strictly prohibit (严禁)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)

2474. asperity

严酷; 粗暴; 刻薄

🎤例句
  • "I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity. ("我跟你说过普瑞克一无所知",坎普有点儿不耐烦地说。)
🤔同义词
  • roughness, granulation ((表面的)[机]粗糙;(气候等的)严酷;艰苦的条件;(性格)粗暴)

2475. frugal

节俭的, 朴素的

🎤例句
  • As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. (我们小时候被教育要节俭和勤劳。)

  • He led a remarkably frugal existence. (他过着极其节俭的生活。)

🤔同义词
  • plain, provident (节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的)

2476. bacteria

细菌

🤩短语
  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)

  • photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)

  • harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)

  • anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)

  • sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)

  • coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)

  • aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)

  • heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)

  • acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)

  • denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)

  • intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)

  • nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)

  • methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)

  • iron bacteria (铁细菌)

  • gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)

  • symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)

  • sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)

🎤例句
  • Some of these bacteria are actually good for you. (实际上,这些细菌有的对你是很有好处的。)

  • When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)

  • But she correctly points out that bacteria are everywhere: on us, in us and all around us. (但是她正确地指出细菌无处不在:在我们身上,在我们体内以及在我们周围。)

🤔同义词
  • microbe, bacilus (细菌)

2477. replica

复制品

🎤例句
  • replica guns (仿真枪)
🤔同义词
  • reproduction, ectype ([古][电影]复制品,复制物)

2478. carouse

痛饮, 狂饮欢闹

🎤例句
  • They told him to stay home with his wife instead of going out and carousing with friends. (他们告诉他与他的妻子在一起呆在家里,不要出去和朋友们一起痛饮狂欢。)
🤔同义词
  • tuck away (畅饮;欢宴)

  • quick one (喧闹的酒会或宴会;一饮而尽)

2479. assessor

估价员, 审核员; 估税员

🤔同义词
  • consultant, adviser (评审员;确定税款的人;顾问)

2480. reign

统治, 支配

🤩短语
  • reign over (统治;盛行)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)

🎤例句
  • ...Queen Victoria's reign. (…维多利亚女王的统治时期。)
🤔同义词
  • predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)

  • governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)

2481. comestibles

食物

🎤例句
  • According to danone wahaha is making and selling pots of yoghurt and other comestibles to erstwhile clients of the venture without putting a penny in the joint cash-till. (达能表示,娃哈哈在生产酸奶及其它食品,并将其售予合资企业从前的客户,而收入丝毫未由双方共同分享。)

  • The fellow was allergic, it turned out, to so many different comestibles that, after all his paid sick days and vacation were used up, he "ultimately was moved to a role where he didn't touch food." (原来这位大厨对许多食物过敏,于是在用完了所有带薪病假和假期之后,他“终于找了一份不需要跟食物打交道的工作。”)

2482. alkaloid

生物碱

🎤例句
  • Cocaine is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. (可卡因是一种结晶状的莨菪生物碱,是从古柯叶中提取得来的。)

  • The true alkaloid nicotine in nicotiana functions as an allomone against many insect species . (烟草属中的真生物碱,烟碱作为利已激素,能防治许多昆虫。)

2483. rationalism

理性主义, 唯理论

🎤例句
  • philosophers who accept scientific rationalism (接受科学唯理论的哲学家们)

2484. servile

奴隶的; 卑屈的

🎤例句
  • a servile attitude (卑躬屈膝的态度)
🤔同义词
  • slavish (奴隶的;奴性的;卑屈的;卑屈的)

2485. scrupulous

小心谨慎的, 细心的

🎤例句
  • You're being very scrupulous, but to what end? (你表现得很讲良心,但目的是什么呢?)

  • I have been scrupulous about telling them the dangers. (我告诉他们这些危险是很讲良心的。)

🤔同义词
  • meticulous, circumspect (细心的;小心谨慎的;一丝不苟的)

2486. buttress

扶壁;支持物

支持, 扶住

🎤例句
  • ...the neo-Gothic buttresses of Riverside Church in Manhattan. (…曼哈顿的里弗赛德教堂中的新哥特式扶璧。)
🤔同义词
  • support, upholder ([建]扶壁;拱壁;支撑物)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;以扶壁支撑)

2487. kidney

🤩短语
  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)

  • horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)

🎤例句
  • a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
🤔同义词
  • personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)

2488. aphorism

格言, 警语, 谚语

🤔同义词
  • sententia, maxim (格言;警句)

2489. detract

转移

🤩短语
  • detract from (贬低,减损;使逊色)
🤔同义词
  • shift, divert from (转移,使分心)

  • thumb down, play down (贬低;减去)

2490. rowdy

无赖, 凶暴的人

🤔同义词
  • tumultuous, clamorous (吵闹的;粗暴的)

  • roughneck, churl (粗暴的人;好吵闹的人)

2491. brazier

火盆; 黄铜匠

🤔同义词
  • brasier, coppersmith (火盆;铜匠(等于 brasier))

2492. stock

备料, 库存, 现货; 股票, 公债; 砧木

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. (我们备有大量优质地毯出售。)

  • Buy now while stocks last! (存货有限,欲购从速!)

🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)

  • ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)

  • be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)

  • corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)

2493. verification

确认, 查证

🤩短语
  • experimental verification (实验验证;实验性鉴定)

  • verification process (验实过程,验证过程)

  • verification code (验证码)

  • design verification (设计验证)

  • verification test (验证试验;证实测验)

  • verification and validation ([计]检验和确认)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • verification procedure (查证程序;核查程序)

  • data verification (数据验证,数据校验)

  • cancel after verification (核销)

  • verification certificate (存货核实证明书;检定证书;验单)

🎤例句
  • Prepare - Research what you want to sell using Completed Listings. Have credit card and bank information ready for verification. (准备-通过调查已经发布的广告确认你究竟要卖什么,拥有供查证的信用卡和银行信息。)

  • The General Dynamics-led team will provide training for hardware and software, and also furnish independent verification and validation of sensors and systems. (通用动力公司领导的团队将提供硬件和软件训练,也将提供传感器和系统的独立查证和确认。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, validation (确认,查证;[审计]核实)

2494. suspend

吊, 悬挂; 推迟; 暂停

🤩短语
  • suspend production (停产)

  • suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)

🎤例句
  • Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)

  • Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)

2495. baldness

秃头

🎤例句
  • As the term suggests, male pattern baldness follows a typical sequence or pattern. (这个术语暗示,男性模式光秃遵循一定的顺序或者模式。)

  • This type of hair loss does not represent typical male baldness, but it does require a diagnosis. (这些类型的脱发都不能代表典型的男性光秃,但是它需要去诊治。)

🤔同义词
  • frankness, candidness (光秃;率直;枯燥)

2496. distraught

发狂的

🤔同义词
  • nuts, delirious (发狂的;心烦意乱的)

2497. misbehave

行为不礼貌; 行为不端

🎤例句
  • George has been misbehaving at school. (乔治最近在学校表现不好。)

  • Students have a tendency to misbehave themselves at exam time. (学生在考试时往往有违纪倾向。)

🤔同义词
  • cheat (作弊;行为不礼貌)

  • misdemean (使举止失礼;使行为不端)

2498. vociferous

大声叫的, 喊叫的; 喧嚷的

🎤例句
  • a vociferous opponent of the plan (这项计划的激烈反对者)
🤔同义词
  • rowdydowdy, brawly (大声叫的;喊叫的,喧嚷的)

2499. ritual

典礼的, 仪式的

典礼,仪式;礼节

🤩短语
  • ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
🎤例句
  • ritual dances (仪式舞蹈)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)

  • routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)