1500_新东方高中词汇
1500. helpful
有帮助的, 有益的
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Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)
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It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)
- useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)
1501. dust
灰尘, 尘土
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in the dust (死了;入土)
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dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
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dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)
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coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)
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dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
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dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)
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dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
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dust catcher (除尘器)
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dust storm (尘暴)
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dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)
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dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
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dust off (抹去灰尘)
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dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)
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fine dust (细粉尘)
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flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)
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dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)
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dust content (尘含量;含尘率)
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dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
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dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)
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dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
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All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)
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a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)
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There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)
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Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)
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A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)
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powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)
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sift (撒;拂去灰尘)
1502. worry
担忧, 烦恼
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worry oneself (担心,发愁)
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worry about (焦虑…;担心…)
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don't worry (不要紧;不用担心)
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no worry (一无挂虑;无需烦恼)
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worry over (为……担心,为……担忧)
- The heat didn’t seem to worry him. (酷热似乎并没有让他烦恼。)
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trouble, fear (担心;烦恼;撕咬)
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harry, trouble, tear (担心;发愁;折磨)
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trouble, concern about/for/over (担心;烦恼;撕咬)
1503. cater
投合; 备办食物
- cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
- We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
- humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)
1504. imagine
想象, 设想
- ‘A very complicated subject, I imagine,’ said Edwin. (“一个非常复杂的问题,我猜想。”埃德温说。)
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picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)
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think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)
1505. attractive
迷人的, 有吸引力的
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attractive appearance (造型美观)
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attractive force (引力,吸引力)
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attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)
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attractive and durable (美观耐用)
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an attractive young woman (妩媚动人的年轻女子)
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Women seem to find him attractive . (女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。)
- dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)
1506. superb
庄重的, 华丽的, 极好的
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The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)
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superb weather (极好的天气)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)
1507. might
可以〔用于礼貌地提出建议〕
力量;威力;权力
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might as well (不妨,何妨;还是……的好)
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might well (有可能)
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might and main (尽全力;主力)
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might just as well (倒不如;满可以;还是…好;最好还是)
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pigs might fly (无稽之谈;奇迹可能会发生)
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with might and main (尽全力;竭尽全力地)
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If you need more information, you might try the Internet. (如果你需要更多的信息,可以试试因特网。)
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I thought we might go to the new Chinese restaurant on the High Street. (我想我们可以到大街上新开的那家中国餐馆去。)
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It might be a good idea to put those plants in the shade. (把那些植物放在阴凉处也许是个好主意。)
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We’re going to a concert. You might like to come with us. (我们要去听音乐会,你也许想和我们一起去吧。)
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strength, force, muscle, power, influence (力量;威力;势力)
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should (可能;也许)
1508. bleed
出血, 流血
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bleed for (为…感到悲伤;为…流血)
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bleed off (逸出,排出;放掉)
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Your nose is bleeding. (你的鼻子流血了。)
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Tragically, she bled to death . (非常不幸,她失血过多死了。)
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extract, milk ([印刷]使出血;榨取)
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shed blood (流血;渗出;悲痛)
1509. catalogue
目录
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illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)
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card catalogue (卡片目录)
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a mail order catalog (邮购商品目录)
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an online catalogue (网上目录)
- directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)
1510. whatever
无论什么
- or whatever (等等;诸如此类的事)
- This means that whatever you develop with these two libraries does not have to be open source, but can be proprietary. (这意味着,无论您使用这两个库开发什么软件,该软件不必是开放源码的,可以是专有的。)
1511. decrease
减小, 减少
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on the decrease (在减少中)
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decrease by (减少了…)
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The number of people who have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. (近年来,这种病的患者人数明显下降。)
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They want to decrease their reliance on oil. (他们想减少对石油的依赖。)
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reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)
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to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)
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shorten, weaken (减少,减小)
1512. camp
野营, 宿营
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training camp (集训营)
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summer camp (夏令营)
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concentration camp (集中营)
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refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
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base camp (大本营;探险队等的营地;扑火营部;扑火野外指挥部)
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camp david (大卫营(美总统行宫))
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camp on (得等待,预占)
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boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)
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prison camp (战俘集中营)
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labor camp (流动工人招待所;劳改所)
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camp fire (营火)
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camp out (野营)
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military camp (n. 军营)
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camp site (露营区;施工现场)
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camp bed (行军床)
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death camp ((第二次世界大战期间纳粹的)死亡集中营(等于extermination camp))
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detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)
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day camp (日间夏令营)
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work camp (囚犯劳动营;(青少年)劳动夏令营)
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holiday camp (假日野营地;度假村)
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Let’s go back to camp – it’s getting dark. (我们回营地吧,天快黑了。)
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a camp near Lake Ellen Wilson (埃伦•威尔逊湖边的营地)
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The soldiers broke camp (= took down their tents etc ) and left before dawn. (士兵们在黎明前拔营出发了。)
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We set up camp (= made the camping place ready ) at nearby Icicle Lake. (我们在附近的冰柱湖边建了营地。)
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The expedition’s base camp (= main camp ) was 6,000 feet below the summit. (探险队的大本营在山峰下面6,000英尺处。)
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sit down, encamp (露营;扎营)
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pitch, sit down (扎营;使扎营)
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encampment, bivouac (露营)
1513. difficulty
困难, 费力; 异议
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with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)
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have difficulty (有困难)
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in difficulty (处境困难)
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degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)
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have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)
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technical difficulty (技术性的困难)
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without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)
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financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)
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difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)
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difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)
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learning difficulty (学习困难)
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have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)
- If you have any difficulties, give me a call. (如果你遇到困难,就给我打电话。)
- poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)
1514. volunteer
自愿
志愿者
- volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
- I volunteered my services as a driver. (我主动提出来当司机。)
1515. everywhere
到处
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almost everywhere (几乎所有)
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everywhere you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))
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I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find the map. (我到处都找过了,但就是找不到地图。)
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He’s travelled everywhere in Europe. (他走遍了欧洲各地。)
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The south should remain dry, but everywhere else will have heavy rain. (南部持续干旱,但其他地区会下暴雨。)
- around, throughout, about (到处)
1516. clothing
〈总称〉 衣服
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clothing industry (服装工业;制衣业;缝纫业)
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protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)
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clothing store (服装店;成衣店)
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clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)
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card clothing (针布;钢丝布)
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casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
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clothing shop (服装店)
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special clothing (专用工作服;特殊服;非凡服)
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basic necessities such as food and clothing (食物和衣服这类基本的生活必需品)
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She took only a few items of clothing. (她只带了几件衣服。)
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wear, garment, apparel ((总称)[服装]服装;帆装)
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covering, dressing (覆盖(clothe的ing形式);给…穿衣)
1517. aloud
大声地; 出声地
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read aloud (大声朗读)
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reading aloud (大声朗读;大声朗诵)
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thinking aloud ([心理学]出声思维;放声思考)
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think aloud (边想边说出,自言自语)
- When we were children, our father read aloud to us. (当我们是孩子时,我们的父亲大声地朗读给我们听。)
- out, loudly (大声地;出声地)
1518. thunderstorm
雷暴, 雷雨交加
- There is a severe thunderstorm warning for some parts of the Southeast. (东南部的地区会有严重的雷暴雨警告。)
- electrical storm, tornado ([气象]雷暴;雷暴雨;大雷雨)
1519. mourn
哀痛; 哀悼
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mourn for (悼念;追悼)
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mourn over (哀悼)
- Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president. (成百上千人聚集在一起悼念遇刺的总统。)
- grieve over, grieve for (哀悼;忧伤;服丧)
1520. next
随后,然后,下一步
最近的;紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次
下一个人
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come next (紧随其后;再下来)
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the next world (阴间;来世,来生;天堂)
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get next to someone ([美国俚语]博得某人欢心;(尤指在性关系上)与某人相契,熟识某人)
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With John here, you never know what will happen next. (有约翰在这里,你永远都不会知道接下来会发生什么事。)
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Next, put it in the oven for 20 minutes. (然后把它放到烤箱里烤20分钟。)
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I'll be 26 years old next Friday. (我下周五就26岁了。)
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secondly, then, afterwards (然后;下次;其次)
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following, posterior (下一个的;其次的;贴近的)
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near, anigh (靠近;居于…之后)
1521. blind
瞎的, 盲的
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blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
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blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)
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blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
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blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)
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blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)
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turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)
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blind in (封堵)
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blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
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on the blind ([主新西兰英语])
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blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)
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double blind (双盲)
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color blind (色盲)
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window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))
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venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)
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blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)
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blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)
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blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)
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go blind (失明;瞎眼)
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blind love (盲目的爱)
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go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)
- Her mother groped for the back of the chair, her eyes blind with tears. (她妈妈摸索着椅背,她的眼睛被眼泪遮住了视线。)
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eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)
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invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)
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excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)
1522. nod
点头
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get the nod ([美国口语]得到认可;被选中)
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on the nod ([口语])
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nod off (打盹)
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land of nod ([口]睡梦之乡)
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I asked her if she was ready to go, and she nodded. (我问她是否已准备好出发,她点了点头。)
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Mom nodded her head sympathetically. (妈妈同情地点了点头。)
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swing, bob (点头;打盹;摆动)
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noddle (点头;点头表示)
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to oscillate, to swing (点头;打盹;摆动)
1523. string
细绳, 线, 带
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a string of (一系列,一串)
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drill string ([机械]钻柱)
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pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)
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string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)
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character string (n. 字符串)
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casing string (套管柱)
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string theory (弦论;弦理论)
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string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)
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long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)
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a piece of string (一条带子)
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string vibration (弦振动)
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second string (替补队员;替代的做法)
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text string (本文串)
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string instrument (弦乐器)
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string along (欺骗;跟随)
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pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)
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input string (输入语符列;输入串)
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pull strings (在幕后操纵)
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format string (格式字符串)
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insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)
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Her key hung on a string around her neck. (她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。)
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a ball of string (一团细绳)
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I need a piece of string to tie this package. (我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。)
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thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)
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spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)
1524. import
进口, 输入
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import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
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import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
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import license (进口许可证)
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import from (从…输入;从…进口)
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import tariff (进口关税)
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import trade (进口贸易)
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parallel import (平行进口)
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import agent (进口代理商)
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import substitution (进口替代)
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import duty (进口税)
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import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
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import tax (进口税)
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import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
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import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
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import quota (输入限额)
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import data (输入数据)
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import price ([经]输入价格)
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net import (净进口)
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import licensing (进口许可)
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import department (n. 进口部)
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a ban on beef imports (禁止进口牛肉)
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the abolition of import duties (进口关税的废止)
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American demand for Japanese imports (= goods from Japan ) (美国人对日本进口产品的需求)
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the import of electrical goods (电气产品的进口)
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significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)
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to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)
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to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)
1525. distance
距离
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in the distance (在远处)
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long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)
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at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)
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distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)
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from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)
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distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
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short distance (短距离;短程)
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distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)
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walking distance (步行距离)
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euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)
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safe distance (安全距离[化])
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within walking distance (步行就能到)
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go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)
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minimum distance (最小距离)
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shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)
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center distance (中心距)
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transmission distance (传输距离)
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genetic distance (遗传距离)
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propagation distance (传播距离)
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long distance call (长途电话)
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Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)
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The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)
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separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)
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stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)
1526. occupy
占领, 占据
- occupy in (从事)
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He occupies the house without paying any rent. (他住在这幢房子里,没有付一分钱房租。)
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The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year. (这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。)
- bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)
1527. submit
提交, 递交
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submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
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submit applications (提交申请)
- They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday. (他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。)
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maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
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put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
1528. boom
发出隆隆声; 兴隆, 使繁荣
繁荣;隆隆声
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economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)
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baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)
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business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)
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oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)
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boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
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sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))
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telescopic boom (伸缩臂)
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boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)
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baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)
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placing boom (灌筑吊杆)
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Business was booming , and money wasn’t a problem. (生意非常兴隆,钱已不是问题。)
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Tourism on the island has boomed. (岛上的旅游业迅速发展。)
- prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)
1529. abolish
废止; 废除
- Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
- recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)
1530. absence
不在, 缺席; 没有
-
absence of (缺乏)
-
in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)
-
absence from (缺席;不在)
-
in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)
-
in absence of (缺乏…)
-
absence of mind (心不在焉)
- In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)
1531. nearly
将近; 几乎
-
nearly every day (几乎每一天)
-
nearly ready (快准备好了)
-
It took nearly two hours to get here. (到这里花了将近两小时。)
-
Michelle’s nearly twenty. (米歇尔年近二十。)
-
Is the job nearly finished? (这工作快干完了吗?)
-
Louise is nearly as tall as her mother. (路易丝差不多和她母亲一样高。)
-
I nearly always go home for lunch. (我几乎总是回家吃午饭。)
-
He very nearly died. (他差点送命。)
- almost, most, virtually, practically (差不多,几乎;密切地)
1532. attract
吸引; 引起
-
attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)
-
attract investment (招商,招商引资)
- I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
-
engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)
-
appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)
1533. show
给…看,出示,
-
show oneself (露面)
-
on show (展览着,在公开展出)
-
show up (露面;露出;揭露)
-
show in (领入;领人)
-
show off (炫耀;卖弄)
-
in show (外表上;有名无实地)
-
tv show (n. 电视节目)
-
for show (为了外表,为了装门面,为引起注意;为炫耀)
-
talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)
-
fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)
-
put on a show (假装给人家看;装病)
-
trade show (贸易展览;内部预映)
-
show business (娱乐业;娱乐性行业(等于showbiz))
-
show itself (v. 呈现;可看出)
-
show signs of (显示…迹象)
-
slide show (放映幻灯片)
-
variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
-
talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)
-
motor show (汽车展览会)
-
television show (电视节目)
- The man grinned, showing bad teeth. (那男人咧着嘴笑,露出一口坏牙。)
-
reveal, make clear, prove, say (显示;说明;演出;展出)
-
make clear, to display (显示;说明;指示)
-
exhibition, display, performance, manifestation (显示;表演;炫耀)
1534. edition
版, 版本
-
new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)
-
first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)
-
special edition (专刊,号外)
-
limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))
-
revised edition (修订版)
-
third edition (第三版)
-
original edition (原版,初版)
-
school edition (n. 学生版本)
-
enterprise edition (企业版)
-
abridged edition (缩编本)
-
standard edition (标准版)
-
paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)
-
current edition (现行版)
-
professional edition (专业版本)
-
definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
-
bilingual edition (双语版)
-
deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)
-
pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)
-
a paperback edition (平装本)
-
the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)
- version ([图情]版本)
1535. cautious
小心的, 谨慎的
-
cautious about (谨慎于…)
-
be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)
-
a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)
-
a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)
-
The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)
- prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)
1536. disappear
消失
- disappear from (从…处消失)
- At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
-
blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)
-
plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)
1537. perfume
香味; 香水
- perfume bottle (香水瓶)
- She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
- fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)
1538. shot
射击, 开枪, 开炮, 射击声; 子弹; 拍摄
-
shot down (击落,打垮)
-
one shot (单次对焦;一次使用)
-
like a shot (立刻;飞快地)
-
big shot (大亨,权贵之人;大人物)
-
shot blasting ([机]珠粒喷击清理)
-
call the shots (发号施令;操纵)
-
shot peening (喷丸加工;珠击处理)
-
long shot (远投,远射;风险大的赌注)
-
shot put (推铅球)
-
good shot (好球;好枪法)
-
single shot (单发枪,单发射击)
-
flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)
-
jump shot (跳投(篮球);跳球(台球))
-
steel shot (钢丸;钢砂)
-
shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)
-
by a long shot (不顾一切,无论如何)
-
hot shot (过热)
-
give it a shot (试试)
-
screen shot (抓屏)
-
close shot (近景,特定)
-
He pulled out his rifle and fired three shots. (他拽出步枪开了三枪。)
-
She was killed by a single shot to the head. (她被人击中头部一枪打死。)
-
emission, sending, launch, shell, projection ([军]发射;炮弹;射手)
-
varied, shabby (用尽的;破旧的;杂色的,闪光的)
1539. conclusion
[C] 结论; 结束
-
in conclusion (总之;最后)
-
draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)
-
come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)
-
come to the conclusion (得出结论)
-
draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)
-
came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)
-
at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)
-
reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)
-
foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)
-
bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))
-
draw conclusion (下结论)
-
arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)
-
expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
-
audit conclusion (审计结论)
-
These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)
-
It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)
-
There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)
-
All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)
-
It’s important not to jump to conclusions . (决不要贸然下结论。)
-
The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. (警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。)
- outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)
1540. nor
也不
- nor yet (也没有,也不)
-
He can neither read nor write (= he cannot read or write ). (他既不会读也不会写。)
-
Hilary was neither shocked nor surprised by the news. (希拉里对这个消息既没有感到震惊,也没有觉得意外。)
-
Neither Matt nor Julie said anything. (马特和朱莉都没有说什么。)
- neither (也不;也不是)
1541. central
中心的, 中央的; 主要的
-
central committee (中央委员会)
-
central bank ([经]中央银行)
-
central government (n. 中央政府)
-
central nervous system (中枢神经系统)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)
-
central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)
-
central point (中心点)
-
central area (中心区;市中心区)
-
central heating (中央暖气系统;集中采暖)
-
central control (中央控制;集中控制)
-
central america (中美洲(位于墨西哥与南美洲之间);中美洲各国)
-
central business district (商业中心区)
-
central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))
-
central region (中心区)
-
european central bank (欧洲中央银行)
-
central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
-
central station (总站;中心电站)
-
central place (n. 中心地带)
-
central authority (中央集权)
-
He lives in central London. (他住在伦敦市中心。)
-
The roof is supported by a central column. (屋顶由一根中心柱支撑着。)
- nuclear, primary, major, leading, great (中心的;主要的;中枢的)
1542. defend
保护, 防御
-
defend oneself (自卫;申辩;自行辩护)
-
defend against (防卫,保卫;抵抗)
-
defend with (用…防卫)
- a struggle to defend our homeland (保卫我们祖国的斗争)
-
to claim, forefend ([法]辩护;防护)
-
hold position (保卫;防守)
1543. arrive
到达, 达到
-
arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)
-
arrive in (抵达,到达)
-
arrive from (从某地来(这里))
-
arrive on (到达)
-
arrive home (到家)
-
arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)
-
arrive at a decision (决定下来)
-
to arrive late (迟到)
-
Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)
-
By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)
- land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)
1544. memorial
纪念的
纪念碑,纪念物
-
memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
-
memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)
-
memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)
-
lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)
-
memorial park (陵园;公墓)
-
war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)
-
chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)
-
memorial tablet (牌位)
-
memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)
-
memorial arch (牌坊)
- A memorial service is being held for her at St. Paul's Church. (一场为她举行的纪念仪式正在圣保罗教堂举行。)
-
monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)
-
recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)
1545. wag
摇动, 摆动
- wag its tail ((狗)摇尾巴)
- ‘You naughty girl!’ Mom said, wagging her finger at me. (“你这个调皮的丫头!”妈妈对我摇了摇手指说道。)
-
rock, shake (摇摆;摇动;饶舌)
-
to oscillate, to swing (摆动;喋喋不休;蹒跚而行)
-
swing, ricketiness (摇摆;爱说笑打趣的人)
1546. race
赛跑, 比赛
种族;比赛
-
in the race (在比赛中;有成功的可能)
-
human race (人类)
-
arms race (n. 军备竞赛)
-
race against (同….比赛)
-
out of the race (没有成功的可能)
-
boat race (赛船,划船比赛)
-
race against time (争取时间,分秒必争;与时间赛跑)
-
horse race (赛马)
-
relay race (接力赛)
-
rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)
-
race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
-
race relations (n. 种族关系(同一国家中的))
-
car race (汽车比赛)
-
race course (跑马道;赛马场)
-
a race of (一群…;一类的…)
-
space race (n. 太空竞赛)
-
race walking (竞走)
-
hurdle race (n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑)
-
outer race ((机)外环)
-
yellow race (n. 黄种人;蒙古人种)
- In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed. (我在欧洲参赛的10年间,有30名车手身亡。)
- family, house, genus (属,种;[人类]种族,人种;家庭,门弟)
1547. introduce
介绍; 引进
-
introduce oneself (自我介绍)
-
introduce myself (自我介绍)
-
introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)
-
introduce into (v. 引进)
- Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
- present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)
1548. greet
问候, 向…致敬
- greet something with something (对某事作出某种反应)
- She liked to be home to greet Steve when he came in from school. (当史蒂夫从学校回来时,她喜欢在家迎接他。)
- be welcome to, to meet (欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;映入眼帘)
1549. sculpture
雕塑 , 雕像
-
clay sculpture (泥塑)
-
ice sculpture (冰雕)
-
sculpture park (雕塑公园)
- ...stone sculptures of figures and animals. (…人物及动物石雕。)
-
carving, incision ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
-
grave, engrave ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
1550. bond
黏合; 结合
联结;联结物
-
bond market (债券市场)
-
in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)
-
bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)
-
james bond (詹姆斯邦德)
-
hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
-
chemical bond ([化]化学键)
-
bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)
-
convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)
-
corporate bond (企业债券)
-
bond fund (债券基金)
-
double bond (双键)
-
government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)
-
bond graph (键合图)
-
bond investment ([经]债券投资)
-
covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)
-
bond length (键长)
-
performance bond ([经]履约保证书)
-
vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)
- It takes less than ten minutes for the two surfaces to bond. (用不了十分钟两个表面就会黏合起来。)
-
combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)
-
couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)
-
combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)
1551. way
道路; 方法; 作风
-
way of (方式)
-
in this way (这样;用这种方法)
-
best way (最佳方法)
-
by the way (顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中)
-
on the way (adj. 在……途中)
-
way in (入口;由此进入)
-
in the way (妨碍;挡道)
-
by way (n. 经由)
-
by way of (经由;当作)
-
that way (那样,那边)
-
no way (决不;一点也不)
-
same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)
-
all the way (一路上;自始至终)
-
one way (单向的;单程的;单方面的)
-
long way (远路)
-
way out (出口;解决之道)
-
way of life (生活方式;行为准则)
-
in a way (在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动)
-
in the way of (妨碍;关于…方面)
-
any way (无论如何)
-
There are several different ways we can tackle this problem. (我们可以用几种不同的方法处理这个问题。)
-
There’s no way of knowing if the treatment will work. (没有办法知道这种治疗方法是否有效。)
-
path, method, direction, orientation, approach, aspect, system (方法;[交]道路;方向;行业;习惯)
-
greatly, large (大大地;远远地)
1552. target
目标, 对象; 靶子
-
on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)
-
target market ([经]目标市场)
-
target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)
-
target system (目标系统)
-
target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
-
sales target (销售目标)
-
moving target (n. 活动目标)
-
strategic target (战略目标)
-
target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
-
target area (目标区,靶面积)
-
target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)
-
target cost (目标成本)
-
target price (目标价格;指标价格)
-
target value (目标值)
-
quality target (质量指标)
-
hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
-
target group (目标群体)
-
an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
target zone (目标区)
-
There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)
-
The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)
-
Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)
- goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)
1553. wax
蜡, 蜡状物
-
paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)
-
on the wax (正在变大;在增加)
-
wax printing (蜡染)
-
wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)
-
wax gourd (冬瓜)
-
wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)
-
wax pattern (蜡模)
-
microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)
-
wax oil (蜡油)
-
polishing wax (打光蜡)
-
lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)
-
floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)
-
wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))
-
wax museum (蜡像馆)
-
carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)
-
sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)
-
hard wax (硬蜡)
-
slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)
-
petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)
-
ear wax ([医]耳垢)
- wax crayons (蜡笔)
-
increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)
-
waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)
1554. grey
灰色的; 灰白的
-
grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)
-
grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
grey iron (灰铸铁;铁灰色;灰生铁)
-
dark grey (深灰色;暗灰)
-
light grey (淡灰色)
-
grey wolf (大灰狼;苍狼(产于欧亚大陆和北美))
-
grey scale (灰度等级)
-
grey level (灰度值;[气象]灰度级)
-
grey area ((英)次贫地区(等于gray area))
-
silver grey (银灰色;银啡麻)
-
grey water (灰水)
-
grey cloth (坯布;本色布)
-
grey matter ([口]头脑;智力;脑部和脊椎的灰色神经组织)
-
grey literature (灰色文献)
-
earl grey (伯爵茶(一种红茶);格雷伯爵(英国贵族头衔))
-
grey board (灰板纸;灰底白纸板)
-
french grey (n. 浅灰色)
-
an old lady with grey hair (头发灰白的老太太)
-
a grey sky (灰色的天空)
-
gray, cinereous (灰色的;灰白的)
-
age (使变成灰色;使变老)
-
grizzle (变成灰色;老化)
-
gray, grigio, Pixel Toy Remix (灰色)
1555. what
什么
-
but what (而不…;但是…)
-
what to do (做什么;该做什么)
-
what time (几点;什么时间)
-
what if (假使…将会怎么样)
-
so what (那又怎样)
-
or what (还是其他的什么)
-
what do you do (你是做什么工作的)
-
what have you ([口]等等;诸如此类)
-
what is called (所谓)
-
what with (因为)
-
what do you like (你喜欢什么)
-
what of (◎…有什么关系(通常与it, this, that连用))
-
what for (为什么;为何目的)
-
come what may (不管发生什么;无论如何)
-
and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))
-
what's what (事情的真相)
-
what next (下一步会怎么样)
-
know what's what (有分辨能力;内行,懂行;有头脑(或经验),精明,老练)
-
What are you doing? (你在做什么?)
-
What subjects did you enjoy most? (你最喜欢什么学科?)
-
What colour is the new carpet? (新地毯是什么颜色的?)
-
What’s your new boss like? (你的新老板怎么样?)
-
What do you think of my painting? (你觉得我的画怎样?)
-
What do you mean, you want to spend Christmas alone? (你是什么意思,你想一个人过圣诞节?)
1556. urban
城市的, 市内的
-
urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)
-
urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
-
urban development (城市发展;城市开发)
-
urban area (城市地区)
-
urban traffic (城市交通)
-
urban residents (城市居民)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
urban district (市区)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
urban sewage (城市污水)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
urban life (城市生活,都市生活)
-
urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)
-
urban water supply (城市供水)
-
urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
urban center (市中心区)
-
urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)
-
urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
-
urban poor (城市贫民)
-
unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)
-
the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)
- city (城市的;住在都市的)
1557. guidance
引导, 指导
-
under the guidance of (在…的指引下)
-
guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
vocational guidance (就业指导)
-
traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)
-
operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)
-
inertial guidance (惯性引导)
-
parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)
-
window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))
-
guidance counselor (咨询顾问)
-
careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)
- a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system (有精密电子制导系统的导弹)
- direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)
1558. refer
谈到, 提到
-
refer to as (把…称作…)
-
refer a friend (介绍朋友;引见朋友)
- In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
-
deal with, to consult (参考;涉及;提到;查阅)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于)
1559. nervous
紧张不安的, 神经质的
-
nervous system (神经系统)
-
central nervous system (中枢神经系统)
-
autonomic nervous system (植物性神经系统,自主神经系统)
-
feel nervous (感到紧张;发慌)
-
get nervous (变得紧张)
-
nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)
-
nervous tension (神经紧张)
-
nervous tissue (神经组织)
-
I wish you’d stop looking at me like that. You’re making me nervous. (我希望你不要再那样看着我了,你让我紧张。)
-
By the time I got into the interview I was a nervous wreck (= was extremely nervous ). (到了面试的时候,我紧张得要命。)
- neural, jittery ([解剖]神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的)
1560. duty
责任; 义务; 税
-
on duty (值班,上班)
-
heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)
-
custom duty (关税)
-
duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
-
stamp duty (印花税)
-
off duty (下班)
-
sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)
-
duty ratio (负载比;占空率)
-
duty free (免税)
-
light duty (轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷)
-
legal duty (法律职责)
-
active duty (现役)
-
duty of care ([律]注意义务)
-
customs duty (关税)
-
import duty (进口税)
-
fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)
-
duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
high duty (高关税;高性能的;重型的)
-
do your duty (承担责任;尽职;尽本分)
-
neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
-
I promise I will do my duty . (我保证会尽到我的责任。)
-
We feel it is our duty to help her. (我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。)
-
Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean. (地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。)
-
You have a duty to your husband and to your children. (你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。)
-
She has a strong sense of moral duty . (她的道德责任感很强。)
-
The unions have failed in their duty to female workers. (工会未能对女职工尽到责任。)
-
In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother. (在传统的印度家庭里,儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。)
- liability, burden, trust, blame (责任;[税收]关税;[管理]职务)
1561. risk
冒险,风险
冒…的危险
-
at risk (处于危险中)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
high risk (高风险)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
risk analysis (风险分析)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
no risk (无风险,不负风险)
-
at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
-
market risk (市场风险)
-
risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
take the risk (承担风险)
-
risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
-
operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
- It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
-
venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
-
hazard (冒…的危险)
1562. flame
火焰, 光辉
-
flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)
-
olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)
-
flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)
-
flame propagation (火焰传播)
-
go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)
-
flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
old flame (旧情人(俚语))
-
flame spraying (火焰喷涂)
-
flame ionization (火焰电离)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
flame arrester (灭火器)
-
open flame (明火)
-
diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
-
gas flame (气火焰)
-
Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)
-
They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames . (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)
-
They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames . (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)
-
Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)
-
a candle flame (烛焰)
-
passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)
-
set on fire (焚烧;泛红)
1563. rise
上升, 上涨
-
on the rise (在增加;在上涨)
-
give rise to (使发生,引起)
-
temperature rise (温升;温度上升)
-
rise up (上升;起义;叛变)
-
rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)
-
rise from (从…升起,由…复活)
-
rise above (克服;不受…的影响)
-
rise in value (价值升高)
-
rise again (死而复生)
-
rise by (上升到…;增长了…)
-
rise in price (涨价)
-
high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)
-
sharp rise (激增;激涨)
-
pay rise (加薪)
-
rise against (起来反抗)
-
rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)
-
pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)
-
high rise building (高层建筑物)
-
rise in temperature (温度上升)
-
get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)
- She watched the steady rise and fall of his chest. (她看着他的胸膛均匀地一起一伏。)
-
raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)
-
height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)
1564. play
玩;打;播放
玩耍; 戏剧
-
play with oneself ([口语] 手淫)
-
play an important role (起到重要作用)
-
play in (奏乐迎入)
-
play with (与…一起玩)
-
play the game (玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则)
-
play someone as ((在比赛中)用某人担任…)
-
fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)
-
give full play to (充分发挥)
-
play football (踢足球)
-
play basketball (打篮球)
-
in play (开玩笑地;比赛进行中)
-
play for (为…而玩;效力…)
-
play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)
-
play on (演奏;发生影响;利用别人的感情;继续比赛)
-
play a part (装腔骗人;扮演角色;在…中起一份作用)
-
at play (在玩)
-
play the violin (拉小提琴)
-
played out (结束;衰竭;失去作用)
-
play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)
-
play the role (扮演角色)
- Kids were playing and chasing each other. (孩子们在互相追逐嬉闹。)
-
sport, broadcast ([动]游戏;扮演;演奏;播放;同…比赛)
-
put on, perform on (演奏;玩耍;上演;参加比赛)
-
game, competition, drama, sport, tournament ([动]游戏;比赛;剧本)
1565. delicate
精巧的, 精致的
- delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
- a plate with a delicate pattern of leaves (有精致树叶图案的碟子)
- subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)
1566. fancy
奇特的;空想的
空想,假想
想象, 空想
-
take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)
-
fancy yarn (花式纱)
-
fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
-
have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)
-
fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))
-
fancy for sth (喜欢某物)
-
fancy style (花哨的风格)
-
fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)
-
after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)
-
fancy soap (香皂)
-
fancy paper (热门股票)
- Harry took me to a fancy restaurant for our anniversary. (哈里带我去了一家豪华餐厅,庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。)
-
interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)
-
expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)
-
enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)
-
have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)
1567. bounce
使反弹; 跳跃
-
bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)
-
on the bounce (◎在弹起时)
-
bounce the ball (拍球)
-
bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)
-
bounce up and down (上下弹跳)
- My father would burst into the kitchen bouncing a tennis ball. (我父亲会拍打着网球闯进厨房。)
-
energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)
-
rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)
1568. tissue
薄的纱织品; 薄纸; 组织
-
tissue engineering (组织工程学)
-
soft tissue (软组织)
-
tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)
-
connective tissue (n. 结缔组织)
-
adipose tissue (脂肪组织)
-
plant tissue (植物组织)
-
scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
-
tissue paper (棉纸,薄纸)
-
tissue damage (组织损伤)
-
subcutaneous tissue (皮下组织)
-
muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)
-
fibrous tissue (纤维组织)
-
granulation tissue (肉芽组织)
-
lymphoid tissue (淋巴组织)
-
vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)
-
nerve tissue (神经组织)
-
tissue fluid (组织液)
-
fat tissue (脂肪组织)
-
fatty tissue (脂肪组织)
-
cell tissue (细胞组织)
- As we age we lose muscle tissue. (随着年纪的增大,我们会失去一些肌肉组织。)
- set, gauze (纸巾;[纺]薄纱;一套)
1569. decide
决定, 下决心
-
decide on (决定;选定)
-
decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)
-
decide to do (决定做某事)
-
decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)
-
decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)
-
Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)
-
The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)
-
After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)
-
settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)
-
will, determine to (决定,下决心)
1570. rent
租用; 出租
租金
-
for rent (出租;供出租)
-
rent out (租出)
-
pay the rent (付租金)
-
pay rent (付租金)
-
monthly rent (月租金)
-
rent from (v. 向…租)
-
house rent (房租)
-
pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)
-
economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)
-
rent control (租金控制)
-
apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)
-
rent charge (租金)
-
Most students rent rooms in their second year. (大多数学生到二年级时租房居住。)
-
I’d rather have my own house than rent. (我更想有自己的房子,不想租房。)
-
letting, hire ([租赁]租金)
-
lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)
-
lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)
1571. when
在那时
什么时候;当…的时候
-
Leonard was nine when his father died. (父亲去世时伦纳德九岁。)
-
When the family came here from Russia, they were penniless. (那家人从俄罗斯迁来这里的时候身无分文。)
-
When he was in the air force he flew Tornado jets. (他在空军服役时驾驶旋风式战斗机。)
-
considering, since, as, now (考虑到;既然;当…时)
-
time, zeit, termin (时间)
1572. nearby
在附近
附近的
-
He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby. (他可能很容易被住在附近的人看到。)
-
The helicopter crashed to earth nearby. (直升机坠毁在附近的地面上。)
-
adjacent, surrounding (附近的,邻近的)
-
around, close by (在附近)
-
in the shadow of, in the vicinity of (在…附近)
1573. carpenter
木匠
-
Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. (把你当做一个木匠,好好想想你的房子。)
-
You would not go to a carpenter to pull a tooth; neither should you discuss your marriage problems with relatives or friends. (你不会去找一个木匠来帮你拔牙,你也不应该去找亲戚或朋友来讨论你的婚姻问题。)
-
You could have termites, or carpenter ants. (你的地板可能有白蚁或者木匠蚁。)
-
squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)
-
to make (制作)
1574. modest
谦虚的, 谦逊的
- You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
- odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)
1575. cast
扔,抛
演员表
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))
-
cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
-
cast in (镶铸)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
cast out (驱逐;逐出)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
cast by (放弃;排除)
-
cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)
-
cast aside (抛弃;废除)
-
cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))
-
cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)
-
gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
die cast (压铸件)
-
ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)
-
grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
cast slab (扁钢锭)
-
cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)
-
cast iron pipe (铸铁管)
- Sparks leapt as he cast more wood on the fire. (他往火里投进更多的木块,火星四处飞溅。)
-
throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))
-
putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)
-
figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)
1576. anxious
忧虑的; 焦急的
-
anxious about (为……担心;对……着急)
-
anxious for (为…而焦虑)
-
feel anxious (变得着急)
-
to be anxious (急于做)
- She gave me an anxious look. (她焦急地看了我一眼。)
- eager, hungry, desired, sick, keen (焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的)
1577. fan
迷, 狂热的爱好者、 支持者; 风扇
-
fan in (n. 扇入端数)
-
cooling fan (冷却风扇)
-
alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)
-
centrifugal fan (离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机)
-
axial fan (轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇;轴两扇风机)
-
electric fan (n. 电扇)
-
exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)
-
fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)
-
flow fan (风扇)
-
fan coil (风机盘管)
-
hit the fan ([美国俚语]酿成大乱,产生严重后果;有极大的(往往是不良的)影响)
-
axial flow fan (轴流风机;轴流式风扇)
-
fan motor (风扇电动机,风扇马达;风力动力机)
-
fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)
-
draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)
-
blower fan (鼓风机;增压风机)
-
ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)
-
axial-flow fan (轴流式通风机)
-
suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)
-
induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)
- Groups of football fans began heading towards the ground. (成群结队的球迷开始向球场走去。)
-
stimulate, egg (煽动;刺激;吹拂)
-
float, flutter (成扇形散开;飘动)
-
lover, aficionado (迷;[电]风扇;爱好者)
1578. slice
片, 薄片
-
a slice of (一片,一份)
-
thin slice (薄片)
-
slice of bread (面包片)
-
time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)
-
slice off (v. 切开;割掉)
-
tissue slice (组织切片)
-
pizza slices (比萨块)
-
Cut the tomatoes into slices . (把番茄切成片。)
-
proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)
-
chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)
-
cut open, to cut (切开;割破)
1579. far
远的
-
He started to explain, but he didn’t get far (= he did not succeed in saying very much ) before Mary interrupted him. (他开始解释起来,但没说几句就被玛丽打断了。)
-
Many people felt that the new law did not go far enough (= did not have a big enough effect, so that more needed to be done ) . (许多人认为新的法律力度不够。)
-
greatly, quite, badly, too, powerful (很;遥远地;久远地;到很远的距离;到很深的程度)
-
hoary, agelong (远的;久远的)
-
distance, distant place (远方)
1580. frost
霜
- the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
-
freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)
-
Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)
1581. catch
接住; 捉住; 赶上; 染上
-
catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)
-
catch up (赶上;把…缠住)
-
catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)
-
catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)
-
catch the train (赶火车)
-
catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
-
catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)
-
catch fire (着火)
-
catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
-
catch in (被……困住,绊住)
-
catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)
-
catch hold of (抓住;拥有)
-
catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)
-
catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
-
catch you later (待会见,回头见)
-
catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
-
catch the eye (引人注目)
-
catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)
-
lock catch (锁扣)
-
catch a ball (接球;接住球)
-
Anton caught malaria in Mali, and nearly died. (安东在马里染上疟疾,差点丢了性命。)
-
Many young people are still ignorant about how HIV is caught. (许多年轻人对艾滋病病毒是如何染上的仍然一无所知。)
-
realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)
-
get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)
-
haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)
1582. fax
传真
-
fax machine (传真机)
-
fax number (传真号码;传真机号)
-
send a fax (发传真)
-
fax server (传真服务器)
-
fax service (传真电话业务)
- Did you get my fax? (你收到我的传真了吗?)
-
facsimile ([通信]传真)
-
electrical transmission, telecopying ([通信]传真)
1583. plan
计划, 打算
-
plan for (为……订计划)
-
in plan (作为平面图)
-
development plan (发展计划;开发计划)
-
plan on (vt. 打算,计划)
-
tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)
-
production plan (生产计划)
-
action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
-
business plan (商务计划)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
teaching plan (教学计划;教案)
-
construction plan (施工计划;结构图)
-
marketing plan (销售计划)
-
master plan (总体规划;蓝图)
-
overall plan (总体规划)
-
control plan (控制计划;管制计划;规划大纲图)
-
strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)
-
project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
-
management plan (管理计划)
-
work plan (工作计划;工作面)
-
training plan (培训计划;训练计划)
-
His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year. (他计划先取得经济学学位,然后去国外工作一年。)
-
Do you have any plans for the weekend? (你周末有什么打算?)
-
There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all. (计划有变,我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。)
-
scheme, programme, project (计划;[测]平面图)
-
design, schedule, propose, map, project (计划;设计;打算)
-
project, aim, propose (计划;打算)
1584. cash
现金,现钞
兑现
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
in cash (用现金,有现款)
-
cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
-
for cash (付现;付现交易)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
cash management (现金管理)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
-
net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
-
on cash ([经]现金买卖)
-
pay cash (付现)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
cash out (现金支出)
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
-
cash crop (经济作物)
-
free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
-
discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
- Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
1585. case
情况; 病例; 案件; 容器
-
in case (conj. 万一;假使)
-
in the case of (至于,在…的情况下)
-
in case of (万一;如果发生;假设)
-
in this case (既然这样,假若这样)
-
case study (个案研究;案例研究)
-
in any case (无论如何)
-
in that case (既然那样)
-
case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
-
just in case (以防万一)
-
in some case (在某种情况下)
-
special case (特例,特殊情况)
-
in no case (决不)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
test case ([律]判例案件)
-
case history (n. 病历;个案史)
-
case in point (恰当的例子)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
in each case (在不同情况下)
-
case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
-
use case (使用案例;使用实例)
- We tend to think of these people as untrustworthy, but that is not the case. (我们往往会认为这些人不可靠,但事实并非如此。)
-
situation, circumstance, instance, thing, condition (情况;实例;箱)
-
invest, circumvent (包围;把…装于容器中)
1586. generation
代, 一代
-
new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
-
power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
-
from generation to generation (代代相传)
-
third generation (第三代)
-
second generation (第二代;改进型)
-
first generation (第一代)
-
younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)
-
electricity generation (发电)
-
wind power generation (风力发电)
-
young generation (年轻一代)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
generation method (范成法)
-
gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)
-
heat generation (热发生;生热性)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
electric power generation (发电)
-
current generation (当代;当前阶段)
-
energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)
-
second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)
-
Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)
-
In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)
-
the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)
-
The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)
- get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)
1587. give
给, 付出
-
give oneself ((为...)献身)
-
give up (放弃;交出)
-
give out (分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭)
-
give full play to (充分发挥)
-
give in (v. 屈服;让步;交上)
-
give aid to (给…予帮助)
-
give or take (增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差)
-
give it away ([澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止)
-
give of oneself (牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人)
-
give one's attention to (v. 注意)
-
give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)
-
give away (放弃;泄露;分发;出卖)
-
give advice (劝告,忠告)
-
give off (发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等))
-
give it a try (试一试)
-
give up on (放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待)
-
give me a call (给我打电话)
-
give an example (举例)
-
give it up (放弃;鼓掌欢迎)
-
give me a hand (帮我一下)
- They say they’re not willing to give any more than they’ve already offered. (他们说就给原定的这些钱,不愿意再多给了。)
-
award, effect, form, grant, inspire (给;产生;让步;举办;授予)
-
flexibility, curve, elasticity (弹性;弯曲;伸展性)
-
look, make a contribution to (捐赠;面向;有弹性;气候转暖)
1588. double
两倍的;双重的
加倍
两个;双打
-
double layer (双层)
-
double room (双人房)
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))
-
double bed (双人床)
-
on the double (快速地)
-
double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)
-
double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)
-
double bond (双键)
-
double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)
-
double click (双击;双击鼠标)
-
double helix ([生化]双螺旋)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)
-
double wall (双重壁;双层墙)
-
double loop (双箕;双环路)
-
double decomposition (复分解)
-
see double (看成重影)
-
double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)
-
double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
a double sink (双水槽)
-
a double wardrobe (双门衣柜)
-
the great double doors of the cathedral (大教堂宏伟的双开大门)
-
Don’t park your car on double yellow lines. (不可以在双黄线处停车。)
-
dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)
-
redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)
-
duplicate (使加倍)
-
twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)
1589. downtown
市区 , 闹市区
-
downtown area (市中心)
-
go downtown (到市区)
-
downtown manhattan (曼哈顿闹市区(纽约市中心商业地带))
-
downtown business district (市中心商业区;城市商业区)
-
intown, inner-city (市中心的)
-
urban center, inner city (市中心区)
1590. trunk
树干; 大箱子
-
trunk road (干道;干线道路)
-
trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)
-
tree trunk (树干)
-
trunk stream (干流;主流)
-
elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
trunk amplifier (干线放大器)
- He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
-
stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)
-
arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)
1591. stainless
无污染的; 无瑕疵的; 不锈的
-
stainless steel (不锈钢)
-
stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))
-
stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)
-
austenitic stainless steel (奥氏体不锈钢;沃斯田不锈钢)
-
stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)
-
duplex stainless steel (双相不锈钢;二联不锈钢)
-
stainless steel kitchenware (不锈钢厨具)
-
stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)
-
stainless steel case (不锈钢壳)
-
stainless steel ball (不锈钢球)
-
stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)
-
ferritic stainless steel (铁素体不锈钢;肥粒铁不锈钢)
-
ferrite stainless steel (含铁体不锈钢)
-
stainless steel screen (不锈钢丝网;不锈钢屏)
-
stainless iron (不锈铁,不锈钢)
- stainless steel ()
- pure, white ([材]不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的)
1592. explicit
清楚的; 直率的
-
explicit expression (显式表达式)
-
explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)
-
explicit memory (外显记忆)
-
explicit function (显函数)
-
explicit formulation (显式)
-
The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)
-
explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)
-
The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)
-
Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)
- precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)
1593. rely
依赖, 依靠; 信任
- rely on (依靠,依赖)
- They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
- trust, hope (依靠;信赖)
1594. phone
打电话
电话; 电话机
-
mobile phone (手机;行动电话)
-
cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))
-
phone number (电话号码)
-
on the phone (在打电话)
-
phone call (电话)
-
by phone (通过电话;打电话)
-
make a phone call (打电话)
-
over the phone (通过电话;在电话里)
-
answer the phone (接电话)
-
pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)
-
cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)
-
car phone (车载电话)
-
phone book (电话簿)
-
home phone (住宅电话,家庭电话)
-
phone system (电话系统)
-
phone card (电话卡)
-
smart phone (智能电话)
-
pay phone (n. 投币式公用电话)
-
phone bill (电话帐单)
-
internet phone (n. 网路电话)
-
I’ll phone you this evening. (今晚我会给你打电话。)
-
Why didn’t they phone the police? (他们为什么没给警察打电话?)
-
For information phone 8279-3772. (欲知详情请拨打8279-3772。)
-
Stevie phoned to say that he was going to be late. (史蒂维打来电话说他要迟到了。)
-
I kept phoning her up, asking to meet her. (我不断给她打电话,要求见她一面。)
-
Tell him to phone back (= telephone again at a later time ) tomorrow. (叫他明天再打电话来。)
-
telephone, call ([通信]电话;耳机,听筒)
-
call up sb, ring up ([通信]打电话)
-
telephone, call up sb ([通信]打电话)
1595. slide
滑行,滑动
幻灯片; 滑道
-
on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)
-
slide show (放映幻灯片)
-
slide block (滑块;滑架)
-
slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)
-
slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)
-
slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
-
slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)
-
slide way (滑道,滑槽)
-
slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)
-
slide fastener (n. 拉链)
-
water slide (水滑道)
-
slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
-
slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)
-
slide over (略过;回避)
-
glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)
-
slide bearing (滑动轴承)
-
slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)
-
microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)
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slide switch (滑动开关)
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slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)
- He slid open the door of the glass cabinet. (他滑开玻璃柜的门。)
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transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)
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bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)
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slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)
1596. comfortable
舒服的; 安逸的; 舒服自在的
- comfortable temperature (舒适温度)
- I was so comfortable and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up. (床上又舒服又暖和,我都不想起来。)
- pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的,舒服的)
1597. waist
腰部, 腰围
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waist circumference (腰围)
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beam waist (束腰;光束腰)
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waist line (腰节;腰围线)
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waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)
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waist belt (n. 腰带;腰部系带)
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strip to the waist (打赤膊;光膀子)
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waist bag (腰包)
- The skirt was too big around the waist. (那条裙子腰围太大。)
- middle, loin (腰,腰部)
1598. style
风格, 时尚
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in style (流行;时髦地)
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life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)
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new style (n. 新历)
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unique style (独特的风格)
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out of style (过时的)
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artistic style (艺术风格)
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architectural style (建筑风格)
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style of work (工作作风)
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european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)
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learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)
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hair style (n. 发型)
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in the style of (风格(文体))
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literary style (文言体;文艺语体)
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western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)
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modern style (现代风格)
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style of writing (文风;文笔)
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leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)
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fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)
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structural style (结构形式;构造型式)
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japanese style (日本式)
- an attempt to use Japanese management style in a European business (将日本的管理方式用于欧洲企业的尝试)
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mode, description, fashion, type, colour (风格;时尚;类型;字体)
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design, engineer, project, frame, plan (设计;称呼;使合潮流)
1599. jungle
丛林, 密林
- concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
- the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
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mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)
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backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)