400_新东方考研词汇
400. ample
充分的, 富裕的 <;宽敞的, 宽大的
- ample evidence (充分证据)
- There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun. (将会有充足的机会来放松、游泳和接受一些阳光。)
- abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)
401. salesman
售货员, 推销员
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traveling salesman (旅行推销员)
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traveling salesman problem (旅行商问题;货郎担问题)
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travelling salesman (旅行推销员)
- ...an insurance salesman. (…一位男保险推销员。)
- seller, runner (推销员;[贸易]售货员)
402. entertain
招待, 款待
使娱乐; 使欢乐
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Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)
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Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)
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serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)
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welcome in (款待)
403. ease
减轻, 缓和;使舒适, 使安心
容易, 轻松;舒适, 悠闲
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ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)
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at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)
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with ease (熟练地;不费力地)
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ease of (使解脱;解除)
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ease of use (易用性;简易操作)
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ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
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ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)
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feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)
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ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)
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ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
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ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)
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ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)
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feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
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measures to ease congestion in the city (改善城市拥堵状况的措施)
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Her breathing had eased. (她的呼吸平缓下来。)
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She lived a life of ease. (她过着悠闲自在的生活。)
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moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)
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comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)
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relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)
404. tent
帐篷
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big tent (大帐篷政策(包容各种不同的政治和社会观点))
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tent city (帐篷城(搭有很多帐篷的社群的别称))
-
oxygen tent ([医]氧幕)
- We looked for a flat spot where we could pitch our tent (= put up our tent ) . (我们寻找一个平缓的地方搭帐篷。)
- residence, accommodation (帐篷;住处;帷幕)
405. critical
批评的, 评论的;危急的, 紧要的;挑剔的
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critical point (临界点)
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critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
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critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
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critical value (临界值)
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critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
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critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
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critical load (临界负载)
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critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
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critical period (关键期;临界期)
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critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
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critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
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critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
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critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
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critical path (关键路径)
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critical pressure (临界压力)
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critical velocity (临界速度)
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critical state (临界状态)
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critical mass (临界物质)
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critical flow (临界流)
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critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
406. gasolene
'ɡæsəuli:n 汽油
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A car is useless without gasolene. (汽车没有汽油便无用。)
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Equiped with gasolene changeover gear and shuttle worktable ensure the stamping quality. (使用气油转换装置,梭动工作台带动工件平稳旋转烫印,烫印质量稳定。)
- gas, benzine (汽油)
407. elsewhere
在别处, 向别处
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She is becoming famous in Australia and elsewhere. (她在澳大利亚和其他地方渐渐出名了。)
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Kerala has less crime and alcoholism than elsewhere in India. (喀拉拉邦的犯罪和酗酒现象少于印度的其他地区。)
- otherwhere (在别处;到别处)
408. radiant
容光焕发的, 喜形于色的;光芒四射的, 光辉灿烂的;辐射的
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radiant energy (辐射能)
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radiant heat (n. [物]辐射热)
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radiant heating (辐射供暖;在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器)
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radiant emittance (辐射率;辐射度;辐射发射率;辐射发散度)
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radiant tube (辐射管)
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radiant intensity (辐射强度)
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radiant point (n. [物]辐射源;[天]辐射点)
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radiant power (辐射功率)
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radiant flux (辐射通量)
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She looked radiant in a white silk dress. (她身穿白色真丝礼服,看上去光彩照人。)
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a radiant smile (灿烂的笑容)
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roseate, pearlescent ([核][物]辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的)
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bright spot, luminescent spot (光点;发光的物体)
409. paddle
桨
用桨划
- paddle wheel (桨轮;明轮)
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We strive to paddle to follow the stream, however, we are unsure if how and when we will reach the horizon. (我们沿着河流奋力划桨,但是我们无法确定我们什么时候和怎样才能到达地平线。)
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I remembered being very careful never to rub my paddle against the gunwale for fear of disturbing the stillness of the cathedral. (我记得我划得非常小心,生怕那木桨和舷边磨擦的响声会打破了这圣地的宁静。)
-
oarage (划桨;明轮翼)
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pug (拌;搅;用桨划)
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wade through (划桨;戏水;涉水)
410. penetrate
穿过, 渗入;看穿, 洞察
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penetrate into (刺入;透入)
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penetrate through (穿透)
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bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)
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Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)
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filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)
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sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)
411. principal
最重要的, 主要的
负责人; 校长; 首长;资本, 本金
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principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
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principal component analysis (主成分分析)
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principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
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principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
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principal axis ([物]主轴)
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principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
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principal investigator (主要研究者)
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repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
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principal function (主函数;主要职能)
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principal strain (主应变,枝变)
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principal product (主产物)
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principal direction (纸向;主方向)
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principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
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principal element (主要因素;主元素)
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principal character (主人公;主要特征)
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principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
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principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
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major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
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principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
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principal action (主诉;主要行动)
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His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
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Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
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the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
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president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
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supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
412. exceedingly
极端地, 非常
- Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)
413. tend
趋向, 往往是
照料, 看护
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tend to be (倾向于;趋向于)
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tend towards (走向;趋向;有助于;造成)
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tend to do (倾向于做某事)
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tend on (照料;招待)
- People tend to need less sleep as they get older. (随着年龄的增长,人需要的睡眠通常会减少。)
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trend, affect, attend (趋向,倾向;照料,照顾)
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attend, mind (照料,照管)
414. specimen
标本, 样本
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test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)
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specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
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specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
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type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)
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metallographic specimen (金相试样)
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specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
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standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)
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tensile specimen (拉伸试片)
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notched specimen (切口试样)
- a blood specimen (血样)
- pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)
415. exotic
由外国引进的; 外国风味的;奇异的, 异乎寻常的
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exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)
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exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)
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exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)
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exotic places (有异国风情的地方)
- outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)
416. relief
减轻, 解除;援救; 救济
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in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)
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disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
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relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)
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relief work (救济工作)
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pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)
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relief from (减轻;解除)
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stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)
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tax relief (税款减免)
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relief fund (救济金)
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pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)
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relief effort (救灾工作)
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emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
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relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)
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relief supplies (救灾物资)
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on relief (接受救济)
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relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))
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drought relief (干旱救灾)
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high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)
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comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
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relief printing (凸版印刷)
- Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. (大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。)
- comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)
417. boycott
/
418. introduction
介绍;传入, 引进;导言, 导论, 绪论
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introduction of (引进;引入)
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brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
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letter of introduction (介绍信)
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sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
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plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)
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introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)
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introduction to database (数据库概论)
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business introduction (业务介绍)
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Pete, are you going to make the introductions? (皮特,你来作一下介绍吧。)
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Our first contestant needs no introduction (= everyone already knows the person ). (我们的第一位参赛者就不用介绍了。)
- presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)
419. revenge
报复, 复仇
替…报仇
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take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)
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have one's revenge (◎向…报复)
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revenge for (为…报复)
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take revenge (报仇)
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take revenge on (对…实施报复)
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be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])
- The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
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vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)
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get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)
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right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)
420. subscribe
订购, 订阅; 预订 <;赞成
- My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
-
sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)
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ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)
421. distill
蒸馏; 用蒸馏法提取;吸取, 提炼
- distilled water (蒸馏水)
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extract, abstract, still (提取;蒸馏;使滴下)
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still, drip down (蒸馏;滴下;作为精华产生(等于distil))
422. therapy
治疗, 理疗
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gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
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radiation therapy (放射治疗)
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drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)
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physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
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music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)
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photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)
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cell therapy (细胞疗法)
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hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
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oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)
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shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
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rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)
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occupational therapy (职业疗法)
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adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)
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cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
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maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)
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behavior therapy (行为疗法)
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exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)
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family therapy (家庭疗法)
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magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)
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speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)
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new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)
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radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)
- cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)
423. zoom
急速移动;急升, 猛涨
嗡嗡声, 隆隆声
-
zoom in (v. 放大)
-
zoom lens (变焦镜头)
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zoom out (缩小)
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digital zoom (数码变焦;数字变焦)
- bum (急速上升;嗡嗡声;[摄]变焦摄影)
424. velocity
速度; 速率
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flow velocity (流速)
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velocity field (速度场;流速场)
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velocity distribution (速度分布)
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wave velocity (波速)
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high velocity (高速;高速度)
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gas velocity (气流速度)
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angular velocity (角速度)
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wind velocity (风速;风矢量)
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low velocity (低速度)
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air velocity (气流速度;风临度)
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velocity measurement (速度测量)
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velocity of flow (临;流动速度)
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group velocity (群速)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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space velocity (空速)
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linear velocity (线速度)
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constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
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vibration velocity (振动速度)
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critical velocity (临界速度)
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average velocity (平均速度)
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the velocity of light (光速)
-
The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)
-
a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)
- speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)
425. fellowship
伙伴关系; 友谊; 团体
-
good fellowship (交际广,好交际;讨人喜欢)
-
traveling fellowship (出国奖学金;旅行奖学金)
- Regular outings contribute to a sense of fellowship among co-workers. (经常外出游玩可以增进同事之间的友谊。)
- friendship, scholarship (友谊;奖学金;研究员职位)
426. colleague
同事, 同僚
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a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)
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She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)
- brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)
427. economics
经济学; 经济情况
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rural economics (农村经济)
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finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
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information economics (信息经济学)
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institutional economics (制度经济学)
-
classical economics (古典经济学)
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development economics (发展经济学,开发经济学)
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school of economics (经济学;经济学院)
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international economics (国际经济学)
-
environmental economics (环境经济学)
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industrial economics ([经]工业经济学)
-
political economics (政治经济学)
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welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
-
home economics (家政学)
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technical economics (技术径济学)
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london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)
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public economics (公共经济学)
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agricultural economics (农业经济学)
-
applied economics (n. 应用经济学)
-
health economics (健康经济学)
-
behavioral economics (行为经济学(经济学的一个范畴,研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响))
- a Harvard professor of economics (哈佛大学的经济学教授)
- plutonomy ([经]经济学;国家的经济状况)
428. gratitude
感激, 感谢
-
gratitude to sb (感激某人)
-
express gratitude (表达感谢)
-
debt of gratitude (人情债)
- Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. (她眼里充满感激的泪水。)
429. interfere
干涉, 干预;妨碍, 打扰
-
interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)
-
interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)
- My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
-
influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)
-
impact, collide with (冲突;介入)
430. apartment
房间, 套间;公寓
-
apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)
-
apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
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apartment block (公寓大楼)
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furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)
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apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)
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apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))
- She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
- chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)
431. fitting
适当的, 恰当的
装配, 安装
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curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
pipe fitting (管件;管道配件)
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data fitting (数据拟合)
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fitting curve (拟合曲线)
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fitting room (服装店的试衣室;装配车间)
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hardware fitting (五金配件)
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fitting out (装配船只)
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fitting up (组对,装配;初组装)
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least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)
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lighting fitting (灯具;照明配件;装灯配件)
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fitting surface (配合面;安装面)
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fitting system ([医]配镜器)
-
I thought the memorial was a fitting tribute to the President. (我认为这座纪念碑恰如其分地表达了对总统的敬意。)
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a fitting end to what was a memorable trip (一次难忘旅行的完美收尾)
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...brass light fittings. (…黄铜灯具配件。)
-
...industrial fittings for kitchen and bathroom. (…工业化生产的厨卫配件。)
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assembly, device, apparatus, installation, unit ([机]装配,装置;[服装]试穿,试衣)
-
adaptive, calculated, matching, well, worthy (适合的,适宜的;相称的)
432. tolerate
容忍, 默许
- We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets. (我们决不容许有自行惩办犯罪的组织出现在我们的街头。)
- stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;默许;宽恕)
433. stack
堆, 一堆
堆积, 堆起
-
a stack of (一堆;一摞)
-
protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)
-
stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)
-
stack room (书库)
-
stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)
-
call stack (调用栈)
-
stack up against (争胜负;较量)
-
stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
-
stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)
-
stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)
-
chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)
-
stack effect (烟囱效应)
-
stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)
-
flare stack (火把烟囱)
- stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)
-
pile, bing (堆;堆叠)
-
pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)
434. siren
警报声, 警报器 A
-
the wail of the ambulance sirens (救护车汽笛的尖啸)
-
I heard police sirens in the distance. (我听到了远处的警笛声。)
-
hooter, whistle ([铁路][船]汽笛;迷人的女人;歌声动人的女歌手)
-
killing, taking, engaging, charming, fascinating (迷人的)
-
induce, seduce (引诱)
435. underline
在…下画线;强调
- This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
- emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)
436. resent
对…表示愤恨, 怨恨
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
437. compassion
同情, 怜悯
- I was shocked by the doctor’s lack of compassion . (我对这个医生如此缺乏同情心感到震惊。)
- feeling, sympathy, pity, mercy (同情;怜悯)
438. ambiguous
模棱两可的
-
The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)
-
His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)
- blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)
439. parliament
国会; 议会
-
european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))
-
member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)
-
houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)
-
house of parliament (国会大厦)
-
parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))
-
parliament house (国会大厦)
- They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
- congress, house (议会,国会)
440. crack
破裂; 砸开;发出爆裂声
裂纹, 裂缝, 缝隙;破裂声, 爆裂声
-
fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
-
crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)
-
crack propagation (裂纹扩展)
-
crack down on (镇压;制裁)
-
crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
-
crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
-
crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)
-
crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)
-
crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)
-
crack width (裂缝宽度)
-
crack control (n. 裂绞控制)
-
crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)
-
hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)
-
crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)
-
transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
crack detection (裂纹检验)
-
shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)
-
Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)
-
Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)
-
He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)
-
She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)
-
He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)
-
fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)
-
fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)
-
split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)
-
greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)
441. bind
捆; 包扎; 束缚
-
bind up (包扎;装订)
-
in a bind (adv. 处于困境)
-
bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)
- They bound my arms and legs with rope. (他们用绳子绑住我的手臂和腿。)
-
bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)
-
restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)
442. dew
露水
-
dew point ([物,气]露点)
-
morning dew (晨露;朝露)
-
dew point pressure ([石油]露点压力)
-
mountain dew ([俚]私酿的威士忌酒)
- The dew gathered on the leaves. (露水在叶片上聚集。)
-
drop, gutta (珠,滴;露水;清新)
-
get wet, moisten ((露水等)弄湿)
443. railway
铁路
由铁道运输
-
railway station (火车站)
-
railway line (铁路线;轨道线)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
railway system (铁路系统)
-
railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)
-
electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)
-
electric railway (电气铁路)
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
underground railway (地铁)
-
light railway (轻便铁路)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)
-
railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)
-
suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)
- a railway company (铁路公司)
- path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)
444. cube
立方形, 立方体;立方, 三次幂
-
water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))
-
rubik's cube (魔术方块)
-
ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)
-
magic cube ([计]魔方)
-
cube sugar (方糖)
-
cube root (立方根)
-
a sugar cube (一块方糖)
-
an ice cube (一小方块冰)
-
Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)
- solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)
445. crisp
脆的, 易碎的
-
She kicked at the crisp leaves at her feet. (她踢着脚边松脆的树叶。)
-
He stepped carefully through the crisp deep snow. (他小心地走在松脆的、厚厚的雪地里。)
-
fresh, new, fragile, delicate (脆的;新鲜的;易碎的)
-
crimp (使卷曲;使发脆)
-
curl (卷曲;发脆)
446. profile
侧面;轮廓, 外形;人物简介
-
high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)
-
low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)
-
company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)
-
tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)
-
temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)
-
surface profile (表面轮廓)
-
cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)
-
profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)
-
user profile ([计]用户预置文件)
-
velocity profile (速度变化图)
-
profile modification (齿形修整)
-
soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)
-
profile modeling (仿形;靠模)
-
involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)
-
profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)
-
blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)
-
keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)
-
depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)
-
roll profile (轧辊辊型)
-
personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)
- Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
- configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)
447. impact
冲击, 碰撞;效果; 影响
-
impact of (影响)
-
impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)
-
environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
-
environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
-
impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
-
impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)
-
economic impact (经济影响)
-
impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
-
impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
impact energy (冲击能(量))
-
high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)
-
impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)
-
social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)
-
impact force (冲击力,冲压力)
-
impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)
- The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
-
affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)
-
charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)
-
effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)
448. mild
温暖的, 暖和的;温和的; 轻微的;味淡的
-
mild steel (低碳钢;[化]软钢)
-
mild climate (温和的气候)
-
mild weather (温和天气)
-
mild form (轻型)
-
We had an exceptionally mild winter last year. (去年冬天我们这里异常暖和。)
-
a mild climate (温和的气候)
- pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, slight (温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的)
449. mill
磨粉机; 磨坊;作坊; 工厂
-
rolling mill (轧钢厂;辊轧机)
-
ball mill (球磨;[机]球磨机)
-
paper mill (n. 造纸厂)
-
strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
-
cold rolling mill (冷轧机)
-
plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)
-
steel mill (轧钢厂,钢厂)
-
hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
-
in the mill (在制造中;在准备中)
-
roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)
-
rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)
-
finishing mill (精轧机;精制机)
-
hot rolling mill (热轧机)
-
end mill (端铣刀;立端刀)
-
grinding mill (研磨机,磨碎机;辊轧机;破碎机)
-
tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)
-
textile mill (纺织厂)
-
tandem mill (连轧机;串列式轧机)
-
through the mill ([口语] 经受磨炼;饱尝辛酸;通过严格的训练)
-
flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)
- He’s really been through the mill recently. (他最近真是饱受磨难。)
-
factory, plant, work ([工经]工厂;磨坊;[化工][粮食][机]磨粉机;制造厂;压榨机)
-
mix round, churn up (搅拌;[机]碾磨;磨细;使乱转)
450. senior
年长的 <;资格老的; 地位较高的; 高级的
毕业班学生
-
senior high (高中)
-
senior high school (高中)
-
senior management (高级管理)
-
senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)
-
senior middle school (高中)
-
senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))
-
senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
senior citizen (老年人)
-
senior year (大四;高三)
-
senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
-
senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
-
senior economist (高级经济师)
-
senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)
-
senior high school student (高中生)
-
senior director (资深总监)
-
senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
-
the senior Democrat on the House committee (众议院委员会中的资深民主党人)
-
White men hold most of the jobs in senior management . (白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。)
-
the senior partner in a law firm (律师事务所里的资深合伙人)
-
older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)
-
superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)
451. dose
剂量; 一服, 一剂
服药
-
radiation dose (辐射剂量)
-
a dose of (一剂(药))
-
daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
-
dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)
-
effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
single dose (单次量)
-
absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)
-
lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)
-
threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- I quite like Jamie in small doses (= in limited amounts but not a lot or often ) . (如果偶尔在一起的话,我还是蛮喜欢杰米的。)
-
dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)
-
take medicine (服药)
-
physic (给药;给…服药)
452. census
人口普查
-
census register (户籍登记簿)
-
census data (n. 户口普查资料)
-
census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)
-
population census (人口普查)
-
census taker (户口调查员)
-
census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)
- The detailed assessment of the latest census will be ready in three months. (有关最新人口普查的详细评估工作将在3个月内就绪。)
- lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)
453. domain
领域, 范围
-
domain name (网域名称)
-
time domain (时域,时间域)
-
frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
-
public domain (公共域;公有土地)
-
domain knowledge (领域知识)
-
spatial domain (空间域)
-
domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)
-
domain model (域模型;领域模型)
-
domain name system ([计]域名系统)
-
domain controller (域控制器)
-
domain name service (域名服务)
-
top-level domain (一级域名)
-
domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)
-
eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
-
single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)
-
domain wall (畴壁)
-
magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)
-
complex domain (复数域)
-
digital domain (数字领域)
-
cognitive domain (认知领域)
- Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
- province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)
454. adult
成年人的, 已成熟的
成人 <
-
adult education (成人教育)
-
young adult (年轻人;大学生)
-
adult population (成年人口)
-
adult learning (成人学习)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
-
adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)
-
adult movie (n. 成人电影)
-
adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
-
an adult lion (一头成年的狮子)
-
the adult population (成年人口)
-
He lived most of his adult life in Scotland. (他成年后大部分时间住在苏格兰。)
-
developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)
-
major, grown-up (成年人)
455. attitude
态度, 看法;姿势
-
attitude towards (态度,看法)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
attitude is everything (态度决定一切)
-
attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)
-
attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)
-
aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)
-
attitude to win (渴望胜利)
-
attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
social attitude (社会态度)
-
attitude change (态度改变)
-
attitude survey (态度调查)
- As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
- opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)
456. average
平均的; 通常的, 一般的
平均, 均分 A
平均
-
an average of (平均是…)
-
an average (一般说来;平均起来)
-
on average (平均;普通,通常)
-
average level (平均水平,平均能级)
-
average price (平均价格)
-
moving average (移动平均数)
-
average temperature (平均温度)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)
-
average value (平均值)
-
on the average (平均而言;一般说来)
-
below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)
-
weighted average ([数]加权平均数)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
average number (平均数,平均值)
-
above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)
-
average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)
-
average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)
-
average power (平均功率)
-
dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)
-
The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37. (候选人的年龄29岁至49岁不等,平均37岁。)
-
The average cost of making a movie has risen by 15%. (制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。)
-
Last winter was colder than average. (去年冬天比平常冷。)
-
The cars were being sold at an average price of $11,000. (这些汽车的平均售价是1.1万美元。)
-
evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)
-
mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)
457. influential
有影响的, 有权势的
-
He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)
-
a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)
- mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)
458. Bible
圣经
-
holy bible (n. 圣经)
-
bible society (圣经公会)
-
family bible (家庭圣经;家庭用大型圣经)
-
bible school (圣经学校)
-
bible paper (圣经纸;字典纸;印度纸)
-
american bible society (美国圣经学会(1816年创立于美国纽约的基督教国际组织))
- ...a publisher of bibles and hymn books. (…一家《圣经》册本和圣歌集出版商。)
459. transparent
透明的;显然的, 明显的
-
transparent glass (透明玻璃)
-
transparent plastic (透明塑胶)
-
transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)
-
transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)
-
transparent color (透明颜色)
-
transparent soap (透明皂)
-
transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)
-
transparent body (透缅;透明体)
- a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)
- apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)
460. grasp
抓住, 抓紧;掌握, 领会
抓住, 抓紧;掌握, 领会
-
grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)
-
grasp the overall situation (把握大局)
-
I grasped his arm firmly and led him away. (我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走。)
-
Alan grasped the handle and pulled it. (艾伦抓住手柄一拉。)
-
control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)
-
see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)
-
strike, scratch (抓)
461. journal
定期刊物, 杂志, 日报;日志, 日记
-
wall street journal (华尔街日报)
-
medical journal (医学期刊)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
journal bearing (径向轴承)
-
core journal (核心期刊)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)
-
trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)
-
professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)
-
daily journal (日报)
-
library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)
-
journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)
-
axle journal (轴颈)
-
general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)
-
scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)
-
weekly journal (周记;周刊)
- the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
- magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)
462. pave
铺砌, 铺
-
pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)
-
pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)
-
paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)
- a paved courtyard (地面铺砌过的院子)
- schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)
463. composition
作品, 作文, 乐曲; 写作, 作曲;结构, 组成, 成分
-
chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
-
mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
-
phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)
-
body composition (身体组成)
-
musical composition (乐曲)
-
internal composition (内部合成)
-
product composition (产品构成)
-
music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)
-
elemental composition (构成的化学元素)
-
group composition (族组成;团体组成)
-
composition of a picture (画面结构)
-
color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)
-
grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)
-
atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)
-
age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)
-
mechanical composition (机械组成)
- Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
- synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)
464. acquisition
获得; 获得物
-
data acquisition (数据采集)
-
data acquisition system (数据采集系统;资料获取系统)
-
language acquisition (语言习得)
-
land acquisition (土地征用)
-
merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)
-
knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)
-
information acquisition (信息获取;信息采集)
-
acquisition time (收集时间)
-
target acquisition (自标探测,目标获取)
-
acquisition cost (取得成本;购置成本)
-
acquisition and merger (兼并)
-
acquisition of land (收购土地)
-
acquisition of assets (购置资产;资产的取得)
-
data acquisition unit (数据采集器)
-
acquisition agreement (收购协议)
-
acquisition price (购置价格)
- the acquisition of language (语言的习得)
- getting, procurement, winning (获得物,获得)
465. volcano
火山
-
active volcano (活火山)
-
dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
-
extinct volcano (死火山)
- Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)
466. so-called
所谓的, 号称的
- The so-called experts couldn’t tell us what was wrong. (那些所谓的专家说不出问题出在哪里。)
- alleged (所谓的;号称的)
467. deadline
最后期限
- meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
- I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)
468. rigid
刚性的;刻板的, 严格的;严厉的, 严明的
-
rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
-
rigid frame (刚性构架)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)
-
rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)
-
rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)
-
rigid connection (刚性联接)
-
rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)
-
rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)
-
rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)
-
rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)
-
rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)
-
rigid steel (硬钢)
- rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
- strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)
469. grateful
感激的; 感谢的
- grateful for (为…而感谢)
-
Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)
-
She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)
- pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)
470. advent
'ædvənt 到来, 来临, 出现
-
the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))
-
with the advent of (随着…的出现)
- the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
- arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)
471. medieval
中世纪的, 中古的
-
These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)
-
a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)
- original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)
472. operational
操作的, 运转的 <
-
operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
-
operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
operational performance ([计]运算性能;使用特性)
-
operational research ([英]运筹学)
-
operational management (经营管理)
-
operational mode (运作模式)
-
operational amplifier (运算放大器)
-
operational cost (经营成本;操作费用)
-
operational experience (操作经验;操作试验)
-
operational activities (经营活动;业务活动)
-
operational procedure (操作程序,运行程序;作业程序)
-
operational data (操作数据;工作数据)
-
operational environment (操作环境)
-
operational capacity (操作能力,运转能力)
-
operational level (操作层次;执行层面)
-
operational reliability (使用可靠性)
-
operational condition (操作条件;运行条件)
-
operational control (经营控制;业务管理)
-
operational excellence (卓越运营)
-
operational capability (运算能力;工作能力;作业能力)
- Patco accepted full responsibility for operational management. (帕科同意全面负责经营管理。)
- handling, working (操作的;[数]运作的)
473. staff
全体职工, 全体人员;杆, 棒;参谋部
配备工作人员
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))
-
medical staff (医务人员)
-
staff member (职员)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
sales staff (销售人员)
-
nursing staff (护理人员)
-
administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)
-
production staff (生产人员)
-
office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
general staff (n. 总参谋部)
-
staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)
-
marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)
-
staff development (职员培训;人员发展)
-
maintenance staff (维修人员)
-
workers and staff members (职工)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)
-
They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)
-
The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)
-
one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)
-
a staff meeting (员工会议)
- rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)
474. involve
使某人卷入, 陷入; 连累;包含, 含有; 涉及
- involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
-
What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)
-
I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)
- contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)
475. tanker
油船
-
oil tanker (油轮;油罐车)
-
chemical tanker (化学液体船;化学品运输船)
-
tanker truck (油罐卡车)
-
fuel tanker (油槽车,运油车;飞机油箱)
- A Greek oil tanker has run aground. (一艘希腊油轮已经搁浅了。)
476. complicated
错综复杂的; 麻烦的; 难解的
-
complicated structure (复式构造)
-
complicated fault (复杂断层)
-
be complicated by (并发)
-
a complicated pattern (复杂的图案)
-
The human brain is an incredibly complicated organ. (人脑是一个结构极其复杂的器官。)
- involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)
477. maximum
最大的; 最高的
最大值; 极限
-
maximum value (最大值)
-
maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)
-
maximum number (最大数)
-
maximum limit (最大限度)
-
maximum temperature (最高温度)
-
maximum stress (最大应力)
-
maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)
-
maximum efficiency (最大效率)
-
maximum amount (最高额)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)
-
maximum load (最大负载)
-
maximum pressure (最大压力)
-
maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)
-
maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)
-
maximum length (最大长度)
-
maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)
-
maximum level (最大水位)
-
maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)
-
maximum performance (最大性能)
-
The car has a maximum speed of 120 mph. (这辆汽车的最高时速为120英里。)
-
They made maximum use of the resources available. (他们充分利用可获取的资源。)
-
To get the maximum benefit, do the exercises slowly. (要想获得最佳的效果,这些运动要做得慢一点。)
-
Display the hologram under a strong light for maximum effect. (把立体全息图放在强光下展示以得到最佳效果。)
-
The plant is operating at maximum capacity . (这家工厂正在开足马力生产。)
-
The award will consist of a lump sum to a maximum value of $5,000. (奖学金最高将是5,000美元,一次性给付。)
-
ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)
-
highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)
478. masterpiece
杰作, 名著
- Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’. (玛丽•雪莱创作《科学怪人》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。)
- chef-d'oeuvre, magnum opus (杰作;绝无仅有的人)
479. tolerant
容忍的, 宽容的
- be tolerant of (对...容忍(或宽容))
- a tolerant society (宽容的社会)
- kind, good-tempered (宽容的;容忍的;有耐药力的)
480. fragrant
香的
- fragrant plant (香料植物)
- fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
- sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)
481. dialect
方言
-
chinese dialect (中国方言)
-
local dialect (地区方言)
- the local dialect (当地方言)
- patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)
482. stocking
长袜
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
-
Santa Claus fills each stocking with presents on Christmas Eve. (在平安夜,圣诞老人用礼物装满每个长袜子。 。)
-
The mocker knocked the stock with the knots on the stocking and sock. (嘲弄者(模仿者)用长袜和短袜上的结敲打树干。)
483. emergency
紧急情况, 突发事件; 非常时刻
-
in an emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
in emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
-
emergency room (急诊室)
-
emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)
-
emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)
-
state of emergency (紧急状态)
-
in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)
-
meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)
-
emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)
-
emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)
-
emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)
-
emergency meeting (紧急会议)
-
emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
-
emergency call (紧急呼叫)
-
medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)
-
emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
emergency aid (紧急救援)
-
Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)
-
(= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)
-
The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)
-
The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)
-
critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)
-
urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)
484. dim
暗淡的; 模糊的
-
dim sum ((汉)点心)
-
dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)
-
in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)
-
a dim glow (昏暗的微光)
-
fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)
-
breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)
-
fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)
-
simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)
485. paralyze
使瘫痪; 使丧失作用
-
In 1530 it meant to paralyze, deaden, stupefy, to stun or deprive of sensation, as by a blow. (1530年,它的意思是使人瘫痪、麻木、失去知觉、昏迷或者丧失感觉,就好像被人猛打了一顿。)
-
It might paralyze me, cause me to forget what I am here for, create so much pain I am distracted, or render me incapable in some other way. (它大概会使我瘫痪,使我忘记我到这里来的目的,使我感到极度痛苦,无法集中意念,或者以其他方式使我丧失能力。)
- anesthetize (使麻痹;使瘫痪)
486. dip
浸, 蘸
浸, 蘸; 洗澡 A
-
hot dip (热浸镀)
-
dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)
-
dip in (浸泡)
-
dip into (浸在……里;稍加研究)
-
hot dip galvanizing (热镀锌;热浸镀锌)
-
take a dip (泡个澡;去游泳)
-
dip coating (浸渍涂敷;磁倾涂层)
-
steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
-
gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)
-
voltage dip (电压骤降;电压突跌;电压下降;电压瞬时跌落)
-
dip switch (大灯变光开关)
-
lab dip (n. 色样)
-
dip dyeing (浸渍染色)
-
go for a dip ([口语]去(河、海水里等)洗个澡,泡一泡)
-
dip process (浸渍过程;浸镀法)
-
dip soldering (n. 浸焊;浸入焊接;沉浸钎焊)
-
Dip each apple in the syrup until thickly coated. (把每个苹果在糖浆里蘸一下,直到被厚厚地裹上糖浆。)
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...a quick dip of his toe into the water. (…他的脚趾头在水里快速的一蘸。)
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steep, dunk (浸,泡,蘸;舀取;把伸入)
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decline, pitch, slope, swim (浸;下降,下沉;倾斜;舀,掏)
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reduction, decline, slope, fall, subsidence (下沉,下降;倾斜;浸渍,蘸湿)
487. faculty
才能;系, 科, 院;全体教学人员
-
faculty member (教职工)
-
faculty and staff (教职员)
-
faculty and students (教师和学生)
-
university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)
-
faculty of law (法学院;法律系)
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faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)
-
faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)
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faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)
-
adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)
-
mental faculty (智力)
-
on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)
-
faculty of engineering (工学院)
-
elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)
- the Engineering Faculty (工程学院)
- ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)
488. layoff
解雇 <;失业工人
- It will close more than 200 stores nationwide resulting in the layoffs of an estimated 2,000 employees. (在全国范围内将关闭二百多家商店,造成约两千人失业。)
489. passport
护照
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passport number (护照号;护照号码)
-
passport control (护照检查处;入境检验;验护照)
-
I have an Irish passport. (我持爱尔兰护照。)
-
They need to check that your passport is in order. (他们要检查一下你的护照是否有效。)
- protection, instrument, shift, road, tool ([法]护照,通行证;手段)
490. considerate
考虑周到的, 体谅的
-
be considerate of (体谅)
-
considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known. (我觉得他是我所认识的最有魅力、最体贴的男士。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
491. clue
线索, 暗示
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clue in (向...提供情况)
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get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)
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clue on (提示)
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not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)
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Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)
-
Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)
-
a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)
- action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)
492. legal
法律的; 法定的 <;合法的, 正当的
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legal system (法律制度)
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legal status (法律地位)
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legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)
-
legal services (法律服务)
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legal responsibility (法律责任)
-
legal aid (法律援助)
-
legal liability (法律责任)
-
legal action (法律诉讼)
-
legal right (合法权利,法定权利)
-
legal entity (法人实体)
-
legal effect (法律效力)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
legal documents (法律文件;法定单证(legal document的复数))
-
legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
-
legal education (法制教育)
-
legal framework (法律体制)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)
-
legal regulation (法律条例)
-
What the company has done is perfectly legal. (公司所做的这一切完全合法。)
-
plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement (使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划)
-
He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream. (他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。)
-
a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal (争取大麻合法化的压力团体)
- legitimate, lawful ([法]法律的;合法的;法定的)
493. bracket
括号
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mounting bracket (安装支架;固定架)
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support bracket (支架;支撑托架)
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steel bracket (钢支架,钢角码;钢制肘板)
-
angle bracket (尖括号;[建筑]角形托座)
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tax bracket (纳税等级)
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hanging bracket (吊架)
-
age bracket (n. 年龄组(等于age group))
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bearing bracket (轴承座;轴承架)
-
pipe bracket (管托)
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supporting bracket (座架,托架;支承架)
-
I think you should bracket this word. (我认为你应该给这个字加上括号。)
-
So for example, tags like or must have a closing bracket as shown in Listing 8, taken from the above JSP. (所以,例如,从上面的JSP接受的如或这样的标记必须有一个闭括号,如清单8 所示。)
-
rest, supporting stand (支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架)
-
eliminate, exclude (括在一起;把…归入同一类;排除)
494. midst
中间, 当中
-
in the midst of (在…之中)
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into the midst of (在…当中,入…之中)
-
from the midst of (出自…之中,从…当中)
- I fear we have an enemy in our midst. (我担心我们中间有内奸。)
-
middle (当中,中间)
-
among, in the middle of (在…中间(等于amidst))
495. radius
半径
-
curvature radius (曲率半径)
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radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)
-
radius of curvature (曲率半径)
-
curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)
-
turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)
-
spectral radius (谱半径)
-
throat radius (n. 喉道半径)
-
minimum radius (最小半径)
-
corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)
-
edge radius (棱角半径)
-
outer radius (n. 外半径)
-
bend radius (弯曲半径)
-
effective radius (有效半径)
-
rolling radius (滚动半径)
-
radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)
-
radius of gyration (回转半径)
-
fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)
-
nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)
-
radius ratio (半径比)
- The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
- semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)
496. highway
公路, 大路
-
national highway (n. 国道)
-
highway engineering (公路工程;道路工程学)
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highway bridge (公路桥)
-
highway network (公路网;道路网)
-
express highway (高速公路,快速公路)
-
highway transport (公路运输)
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information highway (信息高速公路)
-
state highway (国道;州道)
-
highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)
-
highway code (公路法规,交通法规)
-
highway robbery (挡路抢劫)
-
arterial highway (公路干线;干线道路)
-
elevated highway (高架公路)
- Interstate Highway 75 (75号州际公路)
- high road, chaussee (公路,[公路]大路;捷径)
497. signal
发信号, 用信号通知
信号, 暗号
-
signal processing (信号处理)
-
digital signal (数字信号)
-
digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
-
signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
-
output signal (输出信号)
-
input signal ([电]输入信号)
-
signal analysis (信号分析)
-
signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
-
signal detection (信号检测)
-
signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
-
control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)
-
speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
-
video signal (视频信号)
-
traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)
-
audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
-
signal source (n. 信号源)
-
analog signal ([计]模拟信号)
-
electric signal (电讯号)
-
She signalled, and the waiter brought the bill. (她打了个手势,侍者就拿来了账单。)
-
The whistle signalled the end of the match. (哨声吹响,示意比赛结束。)
-
high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)
-
mark (标志;用信号通知)
-
obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)
-
semaphore (发信号)
498. impair
损害, 损伤; 削弱; 减少
- The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
- hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)
499. parcel
打包, 捆扎
包裹, 邮包
-
part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)
-
part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)
-
parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
-
land parcel (地块)
-
air parcel (n. 空运)
-
parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)
-
parcel of land (地片)
-
The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)
-
He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)
-
package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)
-
package, enlace (打包;捆扎)