500_新东方四级词汇
500. worship
礼拜;崇拜;信奉
崇拜
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nature worship (◎自然崇拜,对自然现象的顶礼膜拜)
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money worship (拜金主义)
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ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
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hero worship (英雄崇拜)
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idol worship (偶像崇拜)
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freedom of worship (信仰自由)
- ...the worship of the ancient Roman gods. (…对古罗马众神的敬奉。)
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respect, church, praise, exercise (崇拜;礼拜;尊敬)
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honor, love, regard (崇拜;尊敬;爱慕)
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go to church (拜神;做礼拜)
501. lawn
草地, 草坪, 草场
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lawn mower (割草机)
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lawn tennis (草地网球)
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lawn chair ((美)草坪躺椅)
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lawn bowling ((美)草地保龄球;草地滚球戏)
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I spent all morning mowing the lawn (= cutting the grass ). (我整个上午都在修剪草坪。)
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a carefully tended lawn (受到细心呵护的草坪)
- grass, meadow ([建]草地;草坪)
502. primary
首要的, 主要的; 基本的; 最初的, 初级的
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primary school (小学)
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primary stage (初始阶段)
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primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
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primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
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primary education (初等教育)
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primary goal (首要目标)
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primary function (主功能;基函数)
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primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)
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primary air (一次空气)
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primary source (主源;第一手来源)
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primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
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primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)
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primary concern (主要关心的事)
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primary data (原始数据;原始资料)
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primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)
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primary production (初级生产)
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primary key (主关键字,主键标)
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primary health care (初级保健护理)
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primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)
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primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))
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Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)
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Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)
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Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)
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elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)
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original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)
503. log
原木,木料;航海日志
正式记录
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log in (注册;请求联机)
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log on ([计]登录;注册)
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well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)
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in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)
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log file (日志文件)
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like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)
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error log (错误日志)
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event log (事件日志;事件记录)
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log cabin (n. 小木屋)
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log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)
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log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)
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resistivity log (电阻率测井)
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log out (注销;退出系统)
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audit log (审计日志)
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compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)
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ship's log (航海日志)
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caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)
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log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)
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porosity log (孔隙度测井)
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yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)
- a roaring log fire (原木燃烧的熊熊大火)
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lumber (伐木)
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incise (切;伐木;航行)
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page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)
504. solar
太阳的, 日光的; 太阳能的
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solar energy (太阳能)
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solar system (太阳系)
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solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)
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solar cell (太阳能电池)
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solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
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solar water heater (太阳能热水器)
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solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
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solar panel (太阳电池板)
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total solar eclipse (日全食)
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solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)
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solar battery (太阳能电池)
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solar heat (太阳热)
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solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
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solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))
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solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)
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solar light (太阳能灯)
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solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
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silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
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solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)
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application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)
- a solar eclipse (日食)
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heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)
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sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)
505. consume
消费, 吃完, 喝光; 毁灭; 使着迷, 充满
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propensity to consume (消费倾向)
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marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)
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Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)
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A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)
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waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)
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peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)
506. formation
形成, 构成, 形成物; 队形, 排列
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formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
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formation water (地层水)
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bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)
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capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)
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film formation (成膜;膜的形成)
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rock formation (岩层)
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image formation (成像;图像形成)
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word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
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scale formation (结垢)
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crack formation (龟裂形成)
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pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)
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formation energy (形成能)
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soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)
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cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)
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ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)
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cloud formation (云之形成)
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personality formation (人格形成)
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formation of image (成像,地层成象)
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hippocampal formation (海马结构)
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reticular formation (网状结构)
- We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
- constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)
507. layer
层, 层次
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boundary layer (边界层)
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thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)
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surface layer (表层)
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double layer (双层)
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soil layer (土层;土壤层次)
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single layer (单层)
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application layer ([计]应用层)
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layer thickness (层厚度)
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oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)
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ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)
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outer layer (外层)
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layer structure ([化]层型结构)
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thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)
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top layer (顶层;上层)
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network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)
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physical layer (物理层)
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protective layer (保护层)
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upper layer (上层)
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bottom layer (底层)
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inner layer (内层)
- He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
- thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)
508. triangle
三角
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golden triangle (金三角)
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love triangle (三角恋爱)
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equilateral triangle (等边三角形)
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right triangle (直角三角形)
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isosceles triangle (等腰三角形)
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regular triangle (正三角形;等边三角形)
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iron triangle (铁三角;铁三角架)
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triangle belt (三角皮带,三角带)
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triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)
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triangle trade (三角贸易)
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right-angled triangle (直角三角形)
- a triangle of land (一块三角地)
- trigona, Misumi ([数][昆][测]三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组)
509. accidental
偶然的, 意外的
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accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)
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accidental damage (意外损坏)
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accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
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accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)
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an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)
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Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)
- unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)
510. assure
使确信; 确保, 向…保证
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assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)
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assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)
- The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
- undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)
511. consult
请教; 查阅; 商议
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
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look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
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take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
512. theme
主题, 题目
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theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
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main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)
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theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)
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theme music (主题音乐)
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theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)
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The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)
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Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)
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Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)
- topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)
513. smash
粉碎,打烂;狠打,猛击;破灭,失败;猛撞,猛冲
破碎 ; 猛击, 猛撞; 轰动的演出, 巨大的成功
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smash up (撞毁,击毁)
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smash hit (n. 非常流行的东西;轰动的演出)
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Vandals had smashed all the windows. (破坏分子打碎了所有的窗子。)
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Firemen had to smash the lock to get in. (消防员不得不砸锁而入。)
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Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces . (有几个杯子掉到地上摔得粉碎。)
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comminute, pulverize (粉碎;使破产;溃裂)
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interference, conflict, cleaning, war, collision (破碎;扣球;冲突;大败)
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size reduction, to break up (粉碎;打碎)
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cool, impressed, marvelous (了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的)
514. merely
仅仅, 只不过
- He’s merely a boy – you can’t expect him to understand. (他只是个孩子——你不要指望他能理解。)
- simply, just, only, but, barely (仅仅,只不过;只是)
515. contradiction
矛盾, 不一致; 否认, 反驳
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contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)
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in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)
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in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)
- apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
- conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)
516. fuss
忙乱; 大惊小怪, 小题大做; 烦恼, 过于忧虑
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fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)
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make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)
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fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)
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make a fuss about (小题大作)
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kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)
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make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)
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James said he’d better be getting back or there’d be a fuss . (詹姆斯说他最好回来,否则就会有人小题大做了。)
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The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss . (蒸汽清洁器可以让你轻轻松松地清洁地毯。)
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make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)
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alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)
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trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)
517. wealth
财富, 财产; 丰富
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a wealth of (adj. 很多的)
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wealth management (财富管理)
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wealth of society (社会财富)
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wealth effect (财富效应)
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wealth tax ([经]财产税,财富税)
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common wealth (共同财富)
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sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))
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health and wealth (健康与财富)
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god of wealth (财神)
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wealth of nations (国富论(书名,作者是亚当·斯密))
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wealth and fame (名利)
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financial wealth (金融财富)
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wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)
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The country’s wealth comes from its oil. (这个国家的财富来自石油。)
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the distribution of wealth (财富的分配)
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The purpose of industry is to create wealth. (工业的目的就是创造财富。)
- treasure, lots of, ocean, money, fortune, sea ([经]财富;大量;富有)
518. editor
编辑, 编者, 校订者
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chief editor (总编辑)
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text editor (文字编辑器,文本编辑器)
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editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
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managing editor (总编辑)
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senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
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assistant editor (助理编辑)
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associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
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material editor (材质编辑器)
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html editor (一个用来编辑HTML文件的编辑程序)
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script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
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photo editor (图片编辑器)
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video editor (视频编辑机)
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audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)
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web editor (网站编辑)
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film editor (电影剪接师)
- the editor of a book of essays on modern poetry (现代诗歌论文集的编者)
- compilation, redaction (编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置)
519. barrel
桶; 圆筒; 枪管
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in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])
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on the barrel (现付的;以现金)
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gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)
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pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)
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core barrel (钻管;心管)
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barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)
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water barrel (防水层;提水筒)
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pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)
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barrel theory (筒体理论)
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machine barrel (机筒)
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over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)
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barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)
- The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
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bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)
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skirr (快速移动)
520. means
方法, 手段, 工具; 金钱, 财产
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by means of (用,依靠)
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means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)
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means of transport (运输工具)
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means of communication (通信手段)
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means of transportation (交通设施)
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means to an end (达到目的的手段)
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means of subsistence (生活资料)
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means of livelihood (生活资料)
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means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))
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means testing (支付能力调查)
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means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)
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means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)
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means of support (支承方法)
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means of access (专用通道;进出途径)
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by no means of (决不)
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The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)
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The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)
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Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)
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art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)
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Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)
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I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)
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Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)
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They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)
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the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)
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ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))
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purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))
521. desire
渴望;要求
愿望; 欲望
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desire for (渴望)
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sexual desire (性欲)
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a burning desire (强烈的愿望)
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sincere desire (诚心诚意)
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desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))
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The hotel has everything you could possibly desire . (这家酒店里你想要的东西应有尽有。)
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Add lemon juice if desired . (需要的话加点柠檬汁。)
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requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)
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feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)
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rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)
522. survive
活下来, 幸存
从…逃出,幸免于;从中挺过来;比…活得长
- survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
-
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)
-
She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)
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people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)
523. efficient
效率高的; 有能力的
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energy efficient (节能)
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efficient production (有效生产)
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efficient market (有效市场)
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efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
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efficient performance (经营效果)
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efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
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efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)
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efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
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efficient point (有效点)
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efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
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a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)
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an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)
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Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)
- able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)
524. initial
最初的,开始的
首字母
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initial stage (原始期)
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initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
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initial period (初始期)
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initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
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initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
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initial condition (初始条件)
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initial stress (初始应力)
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initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
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initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
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initial data (n. 原始数据)
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initial temperature (初始温度)
-
initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
-
initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
-
initial position (初始位置)
-
initial velocity (初速度)
-
initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
-
initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
-
initial point (初始点)
-
an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)
-
The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
525. unfortunately
不幸地
- Unfortunately, you were out when we called. (很遗憾,我们来的时候你出去了。)
- unhappily, unluckily (不幸地)
526. consistent
坚持的, 一贯的; 一致的, 符合的
-
consistent with (符合;与…一致)
-
consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
-
consistent policy (一贯的政策)
-
consistent principle (一致性原则)
-
self consistent field (自洽场)
- She’s the team’s most consistent player. (她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
527. reverse
撤销,推翻;反向,倒转;彻底改变
反向的, 相反的, 倒转的
相反,对立面;反面,背面,后面;挫折,逆境
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
-
Reverse the paper in the printer. (把打印机中的纸翻过来。)
-
The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect. (这种错误的态度会得到恰好相反的结果。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
528. heterogeneity
,hetərəudʒi'ni:əti 异种, 异质, 不同成分
- Such political communities are characterized by heterogeneity and difference with no shared object of design. (这样的政治共同体的特征是不会共享别人的设计的异质性和区别。)
- nonuniformity, ununiformity ([生物]异质性;[物][矿业][化学]不均匀性;多相性)
529. sword
剑, 刀
-
double-edged sword (双刃剑(指对双方皆不利的局面,或敌我不分的计谋);双面刃)
-
put to the sword (屠杀;杀死)
-
two-edged sword (双刃剑)
-
cross swords (v. 交锋;争论)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
at swords' points (剑拔弩张)
-
sword of damocles (达摩克利斯之剑;临头的危险)
-
draw the sword (◎拔剑)
-
sword dance (挥剑而舞;穿行于刀尖间之舞)
- The treaty hung like a sword of Damocles over French politics. (这个条约好像一把达摩克利斯之剑悬在法国政坛之上。)
- blade, knife, force, war (刀,剑;武力,战争)
530. permanent
永久的, 固定的
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
permanent damage (永久损伤)
-
permanent job (固定职业)
-
permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)
-
permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)
-
permanent position (固定位置)
-
permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
-
permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)
-
permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)
-
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)
-
a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)
-
The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)
-
Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)
- eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)
531. barely
仅仅, 只不过, 几乎不
-
She was barely aware of his presence. (她几乎没有注意到他的存在。)
-
Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms. (乔和他哥哥几乎不说话。)
- merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地)
532. summarize
概括, 概述, 总结
- The authors summarize their views in the introduction. (作者在序言里概述了他们的观点。)
- sum up, outline (总结;概述)
533. chap
小伙子, 男人, 家伙
- old chap ([主英国口语][用作招呼语]老兄,老伙计,老弟[亦称作 old boy, old fellow])
- a decent sort of chap (一个正派的小伙子)
- apple, customer, checking, egg, guy (小伙子;家伙;龟裂)
534. facility
设备; 容易; 场所
-
manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)
-
production facility (生产设备,生产设施)
-
facility management (设施管理;设备管理)
-
test facility (试验设备)
-
communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)
-
storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)
-
public facility (公共设施)
-
experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)
-
research facility (研究设施)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
nuclear facility (核设施)
-
service facility (服务设施;整备设备)
-
facility design (设施设计;工具设计)
-
credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)
-
port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)
-
correctional facility (监狱)
-
overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)
-
facility cost (设备成本)
-
community facility (社区设施)
-
conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)
- What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
- equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)
535. beam
梁,横梁;束,柱;笑容,喜色
面露喜色; 定向发出, 播送
-
laser beam (激光束)
-
electron beam (电子束)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)
-
ion beam (离子束)
-
cantilever beam (悬臂梁)
-
gaussian beam (高斯光束)
-
continuous beam (连续梁)
-
light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)
-
box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)
-
walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)
-
beam on (微笑)
-
composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)
-
main beam (主声束;主光束)
-
beam structure (梁结构)
-
beam of light (光束)
-
steel beam (钢梁)
-
electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
-
balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)
-
curved beam ([建]曲梁)
- ...high-energy laser beams. (…高能激光束。)
-
ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)
-
to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)
-
irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)
536. alliance
结盟, 联盟
-
strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)
-
star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))
-
in alliance with (与…联盟)
-
logistics alliance (物流联盟)
-
alliance member (联盟成员)
-
make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)
- independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
- union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)
537. civilization
文明, 文化; 开化
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
modern civilization (现代文明)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
material civilization (物质文明)
-
western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
- modern American civilization (现代美国文明)
- culture, kultur (文明;文化)
538. fiction
小说; 虚构, 杜撰
-
science fiction (科幻小说)
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))
-
science fiction film (科幻片)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)
-
romantic fiction (爱情小说)
-
historical fiction (历史小说)
- invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)
539. possession
有, 所有; 所有物
-
in possession of something (拥有(或占有)某物)
-
in possession (占有,持有)
-
in possession of (拥有,占有)
-
take possession of (占有;占领)
-
take possession (..的所有者)
-
in the possession of (被某人占有;属于…;为…所有)
-
give possession (使完全占有;转交所有权;给予引渡)
-
get possession of (取得…所有权;拿到)
-
come into possession of (占有某物,拥有)
-
That information is not in our possession. (那则信息不归我们所有。)
-
How did the painting come into your possession (= how did you get it ) ? (这幅画是怎么到你手上的?)
-
The finance company now has possession of the house. (这家金融公司目前拥有这所房子。)
-
We didn’t take possession of (= get and start using ) the car until a few days after the auction. (拍卖会过后几天我们才正式拿到那辆车。)
- estate, property, treasure, worth (拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷)
540. replace
代替, 取代; 更换, 调换; 把…放回原处
-
replace with (替换为;以…代替)
-
replace by (取代;以…代替)
-
I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)
-
Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
541. appointment
任命; 约定; 约会; 委任的职位
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make an appointment with (与某人约会)
-
have an appointment (有约会)
-
appointment system (委任制)
-
by appointment (按照约定)
-
letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
-
appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
- All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)
542. hip
臀部, 髋部
-
hip joint (髋关节)
-
shoot from the hip (鲁莽地做事)
-
hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))
-
rose hip ([植]野玫瑰果)
-
hip circumference (臀围)
-
hip bone (髋骨,坐骨;无名骨)
-
She stood there with her hands on her hips glaring at him. (她站在那里,双手叉腰瞪着他。)
-
The old lady had fallen and broken her hip. (那老妇人摔了一跤,髋部骨折。)
- bottom, croup (臀部;[植]蔷薇果;忧郁)
543. merry
欢乐的, 愉快的
-
merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
-
make merry (作乐;尽情欢乐)
-
merry chrismas (圣诞节快乐)
- He marched off, whistling a merry tune. (他吹着一首欢快的曲子大步走了。)
-
good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的)
-
sweet cherry (甜樱桃)
544. dam
水坝,水堤;障碍物
筑堤挡住
-
arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)
-
dam body (坝体;坝身)
-
dam foundation (坝基)
-
gravity dam (重力坝)
-
three gorges dam (三峡大坝)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
earth dam (土坝)
-
tailing dam (尾矿坝)
-
aswan dam (阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及东南部城市阿斯旺附近的尼罗河河段上))
-
gorge dam (峡谷坝)
-
hoover dam (胡佛水坝(美国最高的水坝,位于科罗拉多河下游))
-
overflow dam (溢流堰)
-
check dam (节制坝;拦沙坝)
-
aswan high dam ((埃及)阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及阿斯旺市附近的尼罗河河段上))
-
the high dam (高坝)
-
dam crest (坝顶)
-
dam up (筑坝拦水;抑制;阻止)
- Before the dam was built, Campbell River used to flood in the spring. (大坝建好之前,坎贝尔河常在春季发大水。)
-
control over, take control of (控制;筑坝)
-
bar, obstacle, let, stop ([水利]水坝;障碍)
545. pessimistic
悲观的
- a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
- world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)
546. commander
司令官, 指挥员
-
commander in chief (统帅,总司令)
-
company commander (连长)
-
deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)
-
supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)
-
lieutenant commander (海军少校)
-
wing commander (n. (英)皇家空军中校)
-
the American Commander, General Otis (美军指挥官奥蒂斯将军)
-
our platoon commander (我们的排长)
- comandante, sardar (指挥官;司令官)
547. bloom
开花
花,开花,开花期;青春焕发
-
in bloom (盛开;开着花)
-
in full bloom (盛开着花)
-
bloom of youth (风华正茂)
-
water bloom (水发绿,水华;水藻大量繁殖;湖靛)
-
algal bloom (藻花,藻华)
-
out of bloom ((花等)凋谢,过了花期)
-
These plants bloom in spring. (这些植物在春天开花。)
-
They bloom for a month and fade away in no time. (它们开花为一个月的时间和逐渐消失很快。)
-
We noticed that these women began to bloom into greater self-confidence and even to shed unhealthy relationships. At that point we knew we were onto something big. (我们注意到,这些妇女开始开花到更大的自信,甚至摆脱不健康的关系。在这一点上,我们知道我们正在做一件大事。)
-
youth, flower, green ([植]花;青春;旺盛)
-
flower (使开花;使茂盛)
-
blossom out, come into blossom (开花;茂盛)
548. major
较大的;主要的;重大的
少校; 专业
-
major in (主修)
-
major factor (主要因素)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
english major (英语专业)
-
major component (主要部件;主要元件)
-
major equipment (主要设备)
-
major product (主要产品)
-
major event (重大事件;主要事件)
-
major function (主要功能;优函数)
-
major industry (重点工业;大型工业)
-
major subject (专业;主科)
-
major key (大调;主键值)
-
major earthquake (大地震,主震)
-
major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)
-
major operation ([医]大手术)
-
major general ([军]少将)
-
major element (主要元素)
-
major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
-
major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
-
pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)
-
There is a major problem with parking in London. (在伦敦,停车是个很大的问题。)
-
The loss of their goalkeeper through injury was a major setback for the team. (守门员因伤缺阵使该队的实力大打折扣。)
-
He underwent major heart surgery recently. (他最近做了心脏大手术。)
-
It could have sparked a major confrontation. (此事险些导致一场严重的冲突。)
-
crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)
-
adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)
549. zone
地区, 区域, 范围
-
development zone (开发区)
-
economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
-
industrial zone (工业区)
-
in the zone ([俚语]处于巅峰状态)
-
economic development zone (经济开发区)
-
special economic zone (经济特区)
-
special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)
-
fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
-
shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)
-
free trade zone (自由贸易区)
-
fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
-
time zone (n. 时区)
-
transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)
-
temperate zone ([地]温带)
-
contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
-
dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)
-
oxidation zone (氧化带,氧化区)
-
transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
pay zone (付款区;产油层)
-
San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake zones. (旧金山和东京都位于地震带。)
-
The government has set up a special economic zone to promote private enterprise. (政府设立了一个经济特区来推动私营企业的发展。)
-
region, area, section, corner, quarter (地区;[地理]地带)
-
environ, circle round (环绕;使分成地带)
550. emphasis
强调; 重点, 重要性
-
emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)
-
put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
-
place emphasis on (重视;强调)
-
give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))
- a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
- stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)
551. interrupt
打断, 打扰, 中断
-
interrupt handling (中断处置)
-
external interrupt (外部中断)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
interrupt controller (中断控制器)
-
Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)
-
Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)
-
let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)
-
cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)
-
break, broken off (中断)
552. feasible
可行的, 可能的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
553. prescribe
开; 吩咐采用; 规定, 指定
- prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
- What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
-
to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)
-
define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)
554. potential
潜在的,可能的
潜力, 潜能
-
market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
-
potential market (潜在市场)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
full potential (全电位;全电势)
-
electric potential (电位;电势)
-
potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
-
high potential (高电势;潜能)
-
potential field (势场;位场)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
potential distribution (电位分布)
-
potential function (势函数;位函数)
-
evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
-
water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
potential demand (潜在需要)
-
potential impact (潜在影响)
-
chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
- The company has identified 60 potential customers. (该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。)
-
possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
-
feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
555. bean
豆, 蚕豆
-
bean curd (豆腐)
-
red bean (红豆;赤豆)
-
soya bean (大豆)
-
bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)
-
broad bean (蚕豆)
-
mung bean (n. [植]绿豆)
-
coffee bean (咖啡豆)
-
green bean (青豆,嫩菜豆)
-
bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)
-
soy bean (大豆;黄豆)
-
kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)
-
bean oil (豆油)
-
full of beans (精神旺盛的;弄错的)
-
black bean (豆鼓,黑大豆)
-
spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)
-
bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)
-
fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)
-
vanilla bean (香草豆荚)
-
adzuki bean (小豆;红豆;赤豆)
-
bean sprout (豆芽)
-
baked beans (烘豆)
-
Soak the beans overnight. (把豆子浸泡一夜。)
-
kidney beans (芸豆)
-
green beans (青刀豆,四季豆)
- legumen, nihil ([植]豆;嘴峰;毫无价值的东西)
556. accustomed
惯常的, 习惯的
-
become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
-
get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)
-
became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)
- The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
- usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)
557. combination
结合, 联合; 化合
-
combination of (…的组合)
-
in combination (结合)
-
combination with (与…结合)
-
in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
color combination (配色;颜色合成)
-
business combination (企业合并)
-
chemical combination (化合;化合作用)
-
combination skin (混合性皮肤)
-
permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
-
key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)
-
combination property (综合性能)
-
load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)
-
convex combination ([数]凸组合)
-
combination of enterprise (企业合并)
-
combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)
-
combination valve (复合阀)
-
combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)
-
combination switch (组合开关;控制器)
- a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
- combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)
558. obtain
获得; 通用, 流行; 存在
-
obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
-
obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)
-
obtain evidence (取证)
- These conditions no longer obtain. (这些状况已不复存在。)
-
pick up, get access to (获得;流行)
-
acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)
559. turbine
叶轮机, 汽轮机
-
steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)
-
gas turbine (燃气轮机;燃气涡轮)
-
wind turbine (风力涡轮机)
-
turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)
-
hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)
-
turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
-
water turbine (水力涡轮机,水轮机)
-
turbine rotor (涡轮机转子)
-
turbine oil (透平油)
-
turbine engine (汽轮机,涡轮发动机)
-
francis turbine ([机]法氏水轮机)
-
air turbine (空气涡轮;空气透平)
-
turbine flowmeter (涡轮流量计)
-
gas turbine engine (n. 燃气涡轮发动机;气轮机)
-
power turbine (动力透平机;动力涡轮机)
-
kaplan turbine (卡普兰水轮机;转桨式水轮机)
-
pelton turbine (水轮机;培尔顿水轮机;水斗式水轮机)
-
turbine cylinder (涡轮机壳体)
-
turbine pump (涡轮泵;涡轮抽水机)
-
impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
- The new ship will be powered by two gas turbines and four diesel engines. (那艘新轮船将由2台燃气涡轮机和4台柴油机驱动。)
560. repeatedly
一再, 再三, 多次地
- Graham was repeatedly warned not to work so hard. (格雷厄姆一再被提醒工作不要这么拼命。)
- again and again, iteratively (反复地;再三地;屡次地)
561. curiosity
好奇, 好奇心; 奇物, 奇事, 珍品
-
out of curiosity (出于好奇心)
-
intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
-
I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)
-
The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)
-
She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)
-
Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)
-
a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)
-
It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)
- treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)
562. gross
总的; 严重的; 粗俗的; 臃肿的
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross national product (国民生产总值)
-
gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)
-
gross weight (毛重,总重量)
-
gross error (严重错误;过失误差)
-
gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)
-
gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
-
in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)
-
gross output (总产量)
-
gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)
-
gross tonnage (总吨位)
-
gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)
- The company was guilty of gross negligence. (该公司犯了重大的失职罪。)
-
robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)
-
sum, amount, total (总额,总数)
563. workshop
车间, 作坊, 创作室; 研讨会, 讲习班
-
processing workshop ([经]加工车间)
-
workshop section (工段)
-
workshop building (厂房)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
workshop director (车间主任)
-
workshop manager (车间主任)
-
painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)
- Trumpeter Marcus Belgrave ran a jazz workshop for young artists. (鼓手马库斯马贝尔格瑞夫为年轻艺术家们举办了一场爵士乐研讨会。)
- plant, proseminar ([工业]车间;研讨会;[工经]工场;讲习班)
564. resist
抵抗, 反抗, 抵制; 抗, 耐; 忍住, 拒受…的影响
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
-
resist heat (耐热)
-
resist printing (n. 防染印花)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
- They only wanted 3 dollars for it, so how could I resist? (他们只要3美元,我怎能不买?)
-
hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
-
tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
-
reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
565. liter
升
-
Give me a big bag and a two-liter of diet Sprite. (给我一包大包的和一瓶两公升的低糖“雪碧”汽水。)
-
It takes over three times as much energy to produce a liter of non-organic milk than a liter of organic milk. (生产一公升的非有机牛奶所需能源,比生产一公升的有机牛奶还要多出三倍以上。)
-
Containers must be placed and well-sealed in one transparent plastic bag with a press-seal, of a maximum capacity of one liter (quart). (这些东西必须被密封放置在一个有冲压密封圈的,最大容量为一公升(一夸脱)的透明塑料袋中。)
- litre ([计量]公升(容量单位))
566. format
设计,安排;格式,样式,版式
使格式化
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
data format (数据格式)
-
standard format (标准格式;标准书型)
-
output format ([计]输出格式)
-
digital format (数位格式)
-
image format (图像格式;影像格式)
-
document format (n. 文档格式)
-
report format (报表格式)
-
format string (格式字符串)
-
message format (消息格式;报文格式)
-
storage format (存储格式)
-
general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)
-
time format (n. 时间格式)
-
compressed format (n. 压缩格式)
-
binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
-
fixed format (固定格式)
-
record format (记录格式)
-
word format (字格式)
-
date format (n. 日期格式)
-
picture format ([计]图片格式)
- The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)
567. sacrifice
牺牲,舍身;献祭,供奉
牺牲; 供奉; 祭品
-
human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)
-
at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)
- The priest sacrificed a chicken. (牧师献祭了一只鸡。)
-
offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)
-
immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)
-
offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)
568. illegal
不合法的, 非法的
-
illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)
-
illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)
-
illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
illegal operation ([计]非法操作)
-
illegal profit (非法利润)
-
illegal parking (违规停车)
-
illegal drugs (违禁药品)
-
They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)
-
unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)
-
espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)
569. stimulate
刺激, 激励, 激发
-
stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)
-
stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)
- Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
- fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)
570. formal
正式的, 礼仪上的
-
formal education (正规教育;形式教育)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
formal description (形式描述)
-
formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)
-
formal language (形式语言)
-
formal analysis (形式分析)
-
formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
-
formal logic (形式逻辑)
-
formal system (形式系统)
-
formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)
-
formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)
-
formal dress (n. 礼服)
-
formal model (形式模型)
-
formal organization (正规的组织)
-
formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)
-
formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
-
formal parameter ([计]形式参数)
-
formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)
-
formal theory (形式理论)
-
formal agreement (正式协议)
-
formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)
-
a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)
-
There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)
-
official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)
-
evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)
571. congratulate
祝贺, 向…道喜
-
congratulate oneself (v. 感到庆幸)
-
congratulate on (v. 祝贺)
- He never even stopped to congratulate me. (他甚至没有过来向我祝贺。)
- celebrate, felicitate (祝贺;恭喜;庆贺)
572. rainbow
虹, 彩虹
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
-
rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)
-
rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))
- ...silk and satin in every shade of the rainbow. (…如彩虹般五颜六色的丝绸与锦缎。)
-
fancy, fantasy ([气象]彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想)
-
multicolour, pavonine (五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的)
573. soak
浸, 泡
-
soak in (吸收;被深刻领会)
-
soak up (v. 吸收)
-
soak time (浸泡时间)
-
soak into (v. 渗透入)
-
soak up the sun (v. 沐日光浴)
-
soak out (v. 浸泡出)
-
Soak the clothes in cold water. (把衣服浸泡在冷水里。)
-
Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later. (把锅泡着吧,我过一会儿再洗。)
-
absorb, drink in (吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透)
-
dip in, sink (浸泡;渗透)
-
drenching, downfall (浸;湿透;大雨)
574. soar
猛增, 剧增; 高飞, 升腾; 高涨; 高耸, 屹立
-
Her temperature soared. (她的体温骤然升高。)
-
The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks. (最近几个星期汽油价格猛涨。)
-
soaring unemployment (急剧上升的失业率)
-
rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)
-
flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)
575. salesman
售货员, 推销员
-
traveling salesman (旅行推销员)
-
traveling salesman problem (旅行商问题;货郎担问题)
-
travelling salesman (旅行推销员)
- ...an insurance salesman. (…一位男保险推销员。)
- seller, runner (推销员;[贸易]售货员)
576. interference
干涉, 干预, 阻碍
-
interference in (干涉)
-
electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)
-
interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)
-
interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)
-
interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)
-
interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
-
radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)
-
interference pattern (干涉图样)
-
intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)
-
interference filter (干涉滤光片)
-
background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)
-
interference microscope (干涉显微镜)
-
optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)
-
harmonic interference (谐波干涉)
-
interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)
-
radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)
-
harmful interference (有害干扰)
-
destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
- Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
- conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)
577. fibre
纤维, 纤维质
-
carbon fibre (碳纤维)
-
glass fibre (玻璃纤维)
-
chemical fibre (化学纤维)
-
optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)
-
dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)
-
polyester fibre (涤纶;[化]聚酯纤维)
-
synthetic fibre (合成纤维)
-
cotton fibre (棉纤维)
-
fibre channel (光纤通道,纤维管路)
-
fibre glass (n. 玻璃纤维)
-
glass fibre reinforced plastic (玻璃钢)
-
plant fibre (植物纤维)
-
natural fibre (天然纤维)
-
acrylic fibre (聚丙烯腈系纤维;丙烯酸纤维)
-
staple fibre (人造短纤维)
-
fibre optics (纤维光学(等于fiber optics))
-
superfine fibre (超细纤维)
-
soybean protein fibre (大豆蛋白质纤维)
-
ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)
-
viscose fibre (粘胶纤维)
-
Fruit and vegetables are high in fibre content . (水果和蔬菜的纤维素含量很高。)
-
food that is high in dietary fibre (富含膳食纤维的食物)
- fiber, funicle ([材]纤维;纤维制品)
578. sustain
保持, 使持续下去; 供养, 维持; 支持, 支撑; 经受, 遭受
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
-
She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)
-
He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)
-
the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
579. entertain
使欢乐; 招待, 请客
-
Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)
-
Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)
-
serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)
-
welcome in (款待)
580. altitude
海拔, 高度; 高处
-
high altitude (高海拔)
-
in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)
-
altitude control (高度控制)
-
altitude sickness (高空病)
-
altitude difference (高度差,高差)
-
absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)
- The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
- height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)
581. classify
把…分类, 把…分级
- classify as (把…分类为…)
-
We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)
-
Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)
- categorize, sort through (分类;分等)
582. ease
容易;舒适
缓和
-
ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)
-
at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)
-
with ease (熟练地;不费力地)
-
ease of (使解脱;解除)
-
ease of use (易用性;简易操作)
-
ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
-
ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)
-
feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)
-
ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)
-
ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
-
ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)
-
ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)
-
feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
- She lived a life of ease. (她过着悠闲自在的生活。)
-
moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)
-
comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)
-
relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)
583. critical
决定性的; 批评的
-
critical point (临界点)
-
critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
critical value (临界值)
-
critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
-
critical period (关键期;临界期)
-
critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
-
critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
-
critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
critical pressure (临界压力)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
critical state (临界状态)
-
critical mass (临界物质)
-
critical flow (临界流)
-
critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
584. colony
殖民地; 侨居地, 聚居地; 群体, 集群
-
bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)
-
colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)
-
crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)
-
colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))
-
penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)
- Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
- settlements (殖民地;移民队)
585. mathematics
数学
-
fuzzy mathematics (模糊数学)
-
applied mathematics (应用数学)
-
higher mathematics (高等数学)
-
advanced mathematics (高等数学)
-
discrete mathematics (离散数学)
-
department of mathematics (数学系)
-
pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)
-
computational mathematics (计算数学)
-
engineering mathematics ([计]工程数学)
-
economic mathematics (经济数学)
-
combinatorial mathematics (组合数学)
- ...a professor of mathematics at Boston College. (…一位波士顿大学的数学教授。)
- arith ([数]数学;数学运算)
586. wagon
四轮马车, 大篷车; 铁路货车, 客货两用车
-
station wagon (旅行车)
-
on the wagon (戒酒(俚语))
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
off the wagon (不再戒酒)
-
tank wagon (罐车;拖罐车(等于tank truck))
-
wagon train ([美史]马车队)
-
circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
-
covered wagon (篷车;有篷大马车)
- In the wagon. (在货车里。)
- carriage, lorry (货车,[车辆]四轮马车)
587. elsewhere
在别处, 向别处
-
She is becoming famous in Australia and elsewhere. (她在澳大利亚和其他地方渐渐出名了。)
-
Kerala has less crime and alcoholism than elsewhere in India. (喀拉拉邦的犯罪和酗酒现象少于印度的其他地区。)
- otherwhere (在别处;到别处)
588. penetrate
透入, 渗入, 进入; 刺穿; 洞察, 了解
-
penetrate into (刺入;透入)
-
penetrate through (穿透)
-
bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)
-
Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)
-
filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)
-
sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)
589. principal
最重要的,主要的
负责人, 校长; 资本, 本金; 主要演员, 主角
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
-
principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
-
principal investigator (主要研究者)
-
repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
-
principal function (主函数;主要职能)
-
principal strain (主应变,枝变)
-
principal product (主产物)
-
principal direction (纸向;主方向)
-
principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
-
principal element (主要因素;主元素)
-
principal character (主人公;主要特征)
-
principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
-
principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
-
major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
-
principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
-
principal action (主诉;主要行动)
-
His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
-
Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
-
the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
-
president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
-
supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
590. tend
照管, 照料, 护理
易于,往往会;趋向,倾向
-
tend to be (倾向于;趋向于)
-
tend towards (走向;趋向;有助于;造成)
-
tend to do (倾向于做某事)
-
tend on (照料;招待)
- Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son. (索菲娅在卧室里照料她的儿子。)
-
trend, affect, attend (趋向,倾向;照料,照顾)
-
attend, mind (照料,照管)
591. exceedingly
极端地, 非常
- Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)
592. specimen
样本, 标本, 样品
-
test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)
-
metallographic specimen (金相试样)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)
-
tensile specimen (拉伸试片)
-
notched specimen (切口试样)
- a blood specimen (血样)
- pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)
593. relief
轻松, 宽慰; 缓解; 调剂, 消遣; 接替
-
in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)
-
relief work (救济工作)
-
pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)
-
relief from (减轻;解除)
-
stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)
-
tax relief (税款减免)
-
relief fund (救济金)
-
pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)
-
relief supplies (救灾物资)
-
on relief (接受救济)
-
relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)
-
comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
-
relief printing (凸版印刷)
-
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness. (我如释重负,大感欣慰。)
-
No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief . (没有人受伤,我们都松了一口气。)
- comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)
594. dimension
尺寸, 尺度; 方面, 特点; 面积, 规模
-
fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)
-
one dimension (一维,单面向)
-
two dimension (二维)
-
third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
-
dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)
-
time dimension (时间维度)
-
physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)
-
single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)
-
vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)
-
linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)
-
characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)
-
fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
-
critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)
-
basic dimension (基准尺寸)
-
sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)
-
overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)
-
external dimension (外部尺码)
-
temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)
-
dimension stone (块石;规格料)
-
size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)
- You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
- measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)
595. introduction
介绍, 引进; 引言
-
introduction of (引进;引入)
-
brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
-
letter of introduction (介绍信)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
-
plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)
-
introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)
-
introduction to database (数据库概论)
-
business introduction (业务介绍)
-
Pete, are you going to make the introductions? (皮特,你来作一下介绍吧。)
-
Our first contestant needs no introduction (= everyone already knows the person ). (我们的第一位参赛者就不用介绍了。)
- presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)
596. deserve
应受, 值得
-
What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)
-
I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)
-
Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)
-
Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)
-
I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)
-
What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)
-
People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
597. process
过程;制作法;程序
加工; 办理
-
process of (…的过程)
-
in the process of (在…的过程中)
-
in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
-
in process (过程中的;在进行中)
-
production process (生产流程)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
technological process (工艺流程)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
working process (工作过程;制作过程)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
in process of (正在;在…过程中)
-
developing process (发展过程;展开法)
-
welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
-
the Israeli-Egyptian peace process (以-埃和平进程)
-
Repetition can help the learning process. (重复对学习过程会有帮助。)
-
manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
-
going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
598. philosopher
哲学家, 哲人
- Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
- wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)
599. restore
恢复, 使回复; 修复, 整修; 归还, 交还
- backup and restore (备份与还原)
-
She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)
-
The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)
-
initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)
-
replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)
-
recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)