2300_新东方四级词汇
2300. mission
使命, 任务; 使团
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mission statement (宗旨)
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space mission (太空任务;航天任务)
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mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
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rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
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mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)
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diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)
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mission critical (关键任务)
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trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)
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mission in life (天职)
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business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)
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military mission (军事任务)
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mission accomplished (任务完成)
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mission school (n. 教会学校)
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fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)
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He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)
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US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)
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role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)
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send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)
2301. attorney
律师, 代理人
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power of attorney (委托书)
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attorney general (司法部长;首席检察官)
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district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))
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patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)
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letter of attorney (n. 委任状)
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prosecuting attorney (检察官)
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state attorney ((美)州检察官)
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attorney at law (律师)
- ...a prosecuting attorney. (…一位公诉律师。)
- lawyer, deputy, agent, factor, secondary (律师;[法]代理人)
2302. wander
漫游, 闲逛, 漫步; 偏离正道; 走神, 恍惚
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wander off (漫步;漫游;离群走散)
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wander about (徘徊;流浪;漫步)
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wander from (离题)
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baseline wander (基线漂移)
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She wandered aimlessly about the house. (她漫无目的地在房子里走来走去。)
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Ana wandered off to get a drink. (安娜溜达着去弄了一杯喝的。)
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He was found wandering the streets of New York. (有人看到他在纽约街头游荡。)
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lose oneself, hang about (徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题)
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range, louse around (游荡,漫游)
2303. adopt
收养; 采用, 采取; 正式通过, 批准
- adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
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Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)
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The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)
- assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)
2304. oppose
反对; 反抗
- Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
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combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)
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object, sit down on (反对)
2305. singular
单数的; 非凡的, 奇特的; 独一无二的
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singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)
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singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)
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singular point (奇点;奇异点)
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singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
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singular number (n. 单数)
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singular function (奇异函数)
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singular solution (奇异解)
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the singular form of the noun (该名词的单数形式)
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If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. (如果主语是单数,就用单数动词。)
- remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)
2306. device
器械, 装置, 设备; 手段, 策略
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control device (控制装置,控制器)
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medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)
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protection device (保护设备;防护设备)
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electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)
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storage device ([计]存储设备)
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measuring device (测量仪器,量测工具;测量仪表)
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mechanical device (机械装置)
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test device (测试装置)
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testing device (测试装置)
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device driver (设备驱动程序)
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safety device (安全装置;保护装置;保险装置;安全防护装置;过载安全装置)
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display device ([计]显示设备)
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protective device (防护装置)
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mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)
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driving device (传动装置)
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monitoring device (监视装置)
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feeding device (喂送装置;装料装置)
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input device (输入设备)
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power device (功率器件;功率元件;电源设备;用电装置)
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semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)
- modern labour-saving devices (省力的现代设备)
- apparatus, installation, strategy, unit, gear ([机]装置;策略;图案)
2307. mainframe
主机, 大型机
- mainframe computer (大型计算机;主机电脑)
- If a problem does occur, a signal is automatically sent to the mainframe. (如果真有问题出现,就会有信号自动传送到主机。)
- host, main engine ([计]主机;大型机)
2308. motor
发动机, 电动车
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motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
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dc motor (直流电动机;直流马达;直羚动机)
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electric motor (电动机)
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induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)
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motor control (电动机控制;[电]马达控制)
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synchronous motor ([化]同步电动机)
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asynchronous motor (异步电动机,异步马达;感应电动机)
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servo motor (伺服马达;伺服电动机)
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stepping motor (步进电机;步进马达)
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stepper motor (步进马达,步进电机)
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step motor (步进马达)
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motor drive (电动机)
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linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)
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motor speed (电动机转速)
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ac motor (交流电动机)
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reluctance motor (磁阻电动机)
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ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))
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motor car (汽车;电动车)
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motor function ([医]运动机能)
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motor system (马达系统;运动系统;动力系统)
- an electric motor (电动马达)
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engine, automobile, car ([动力][电]发动机,马达;汽车)
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automotive, mobile (汽车的;机动的)
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auto (乘汽车)
2309. minus
负的
减
负数;减号
- minus one (关闭一声部模式;零下一度)
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‘Any minus points ?’ ‘Well, the engine is rather noisy.’ (“有什么毛病吗?”“嗯,发动机噪音很大。”)
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On the minus side, there is no free back-up service if things go wrong. (不足之处是出了问题没有免费的技术支持服务。)
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less ([数]减,减去)
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shortage, short of, lack, insufficient ([数]负号,减号;不足;负数)
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negative, nonpositive (减的;负的)
2310. conservative
保守的,守旧的;不时兴的,传统的
保守的人
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conservative party (n. 保守党)
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conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
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conservative government (保守政权)
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conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
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conservative design (保守设计)
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a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
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conservative views (保守的观点)
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standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
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old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
2311. access
接近;通道,入口;接近的机会
存取
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access control (访问控制)
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have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
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internet access (互联网接入)
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easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
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market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
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data access (数据存取)
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multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
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open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
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direct access ([计]直接存取)
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access network (接入网;接取网络)
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broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
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network access (网络接入;网络访问)
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gain access (获得访问权限)
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free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
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remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
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get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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random access (随机存取)
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public access (公共存取)
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database access (数据库存取)
- Access is by means of a small door on the right. (入口是右边的一扇小门。)
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make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
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opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
2312. conference
会议, 讨论会; 讨论, 商谈
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press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)
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news conference (记者招待会)
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international conference (国际会议)
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conference room (会议室,会议厅)
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working conference (工作汇报)
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video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)
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annual conference (年会)
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conference call (电话会议)
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national conference (全国性会议)
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in conference (在开会)
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conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)
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business conference (业务会议)
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conference table (会议桌,会议台)
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telephone conference (电话会议)
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academic conference (学术会议)
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peace conference (和平会议)
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conference centre (会议中心)
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conference board (世界大企业联合会)
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summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
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conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)
- Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)
2313. activity
活动; 活力; 行动
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economic activity (经济活动)
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catalytic activity (催化活性)
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physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
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biological activity (生物活性)
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enzyme activity (酶活力)
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business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)
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social activity (社会行动)
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brain activity (大脑活动)
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sexual activity (性活动;性行为)
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seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)
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antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)
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volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)
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electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)
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enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)
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practical activity (实践活动)
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solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
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water activity (水分活度;水分活性)
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marketing activity (销售活动)
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outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)
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activity level (活动级;活动程度)
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Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)
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fund-raising activities (筹款活动)
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Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)
- movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)
2314. primitive
原始的,早期的;简单的;粗糙的
原人; 原始事物
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primitive religion (原始宗教)
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primitive people (原始人;原始民族)
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primitive culture (原始文明)
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primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)
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primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)
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primitive function (原函数;基元功能)
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a primitive society (原始社会)
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a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)
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the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)
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primitive art (原始艺术)
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original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)
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Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)
2315. advisable
明智的, 可取的
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Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)
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It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)
- suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)
2316. dormitory
集体寝室, 宿舍
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dormitory building (宿舍大楼)
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school dormitory (学校宿舍)
- She lived in a college dormitory. (她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。)
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lodging house, student hostel (宿舍,学生宿舍)
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uptown (住宅区的)
2317. overcome
战胜, 克服; 压倒, 使受不了
- overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
- Australia overcame the Netherlands 2-1. (澳大利亚队2比1战胜了荷兰队。)
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exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)
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rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)
2318. cooperate
合作, 协作; 配合
- cooperate with (与…合作)
- They agreed to co-operate with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests. (他们同意和巴西合作进行一个保护热带雨林的项目。)
- fit, work together (合作,配合;协力)
2319. cabin
小屋; 船舱, 机舱
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cabin crew (航班空服人员)
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log cabin (n. 小木屋)
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cabin fever (幽居病)
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uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))
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passenger cabin (客舱,旅客座舱)
- a log cabin (原木小屋)
- shed, cottage (小屋;[船]客舱;船舱)
2320. sum
共计
总数;金额;算术
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sum up (总结;概述;计算…的总数)
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in sum (总而言之;大体上)
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sum of money (款项)
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a large sum of (一大笔;大量的)
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sum total (总数;总计;主旨)
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lump sum (总额;汇总)
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dim sum ((汉)点心)
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total sum (总数,总金额)
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weighted sum (加权和)
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zero sum (零和的)
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sum insured (保险金额;投保金额)
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direct sum ([数]直和)
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zero sum game (零和竞赛,零和博弈;零和对策)
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sum of squares (平方和;统计表)
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the sum and substance (要旨)
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vector sum (向量和;矢量和)
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sum rule (求和规则)
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check sum (校验和)
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lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
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lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- He owes me a large sum of money . (他欠我一大笔钱。)
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total, gross (金额;[数]总数)
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recapitulate, gather up (概括)
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summarize, tally up (总结;合计)
2321. current
当前的, 通用的; 流行的, 流传的
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current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
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current status (当前状态;目前状况)
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current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
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electric current (电流)
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direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
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current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
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eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)
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alternating current (AC) (交流电)
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current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
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alternating current (ac) (交流电)
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alternating current (交流电)
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tidal current (潮流)
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constant current (恒定电流)
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current transformer (n. 电流变换器)
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current production (流水作业;流水生产)
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leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)
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high current (电流过高;高强度电流)
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current job (现职,当前的工作)
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current control (电流控制;日常检查)
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welding current (焊接电流)
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the current President (现任总统)
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In its current state, the car is worth £1,000. (这辆车按现在的车况来看值1,000英镑。)
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recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)
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tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)
2322. heel
脚后跟, 踵; 后跟
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achilles heel (致命要害;薄弱环节)
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high heel (高跟鞋)
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achilles' heel (唯一的致命的弱点)
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at heel (adv. 接踵;尾随)
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under the heel of (被…践踏;在…掌握中)
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the heel of achilles (唯一的致命弱点)
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wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)
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high heel shoes (高跟鞋)
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stiletto heel (n. (女式高跟皮鞋的)细鞋跟)
- black boots with high heels (有高跟的黑靴子)
- careen (倾侧)
2323. variety
多样化; 种类; 变种
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variety of (各种各样的)
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product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)
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a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)
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variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
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infinite variety (多种多样)
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variety store (杂货店)
- I really like the variety the store has to offer. (我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。)
- category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)
2324. disturb
打扰, 扰乱; 弄乱; 使不安
- do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
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Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)
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The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)
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(= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)
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let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)
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intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)
2325. copper
铜; 铜币, 铜制器
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copper mine (铜矿)
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copper alloy (铜合金)
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copper wire (铜线)
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copper ore (铜矿)
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copper tube (铜管)
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copper powder ([冶]铜粉)
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copper clad (铜箔;包铜的)
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copper foil (铜箔)
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copper plating (镀铜;电镀铜;红铜)
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copper sulfate (硫酸铜)
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pure copper (纯铜,红铜)
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jiangxi copper (江西铜业(铜生产商))
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copper plate (铜板)
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copper concentrate (铜精矿)
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copper pipe (铜管)
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copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)
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electrolytic copper (电解铜)
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copper content (含铜量)
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red copper (紫铜)
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copper strip (铜带;铜条)
- He offered to do the job for a few coppers. (他说他来做这份工作,给他几个铜板就行。)
-
police, pig ([化学]铜;铜币;警察)
-
cupreous (铜的)
2326. persist
坚持, 持续
- persist in (坚持;固执于)
- ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
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stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)
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iterate (坚持说,反复说)
2327. audio
听觉的, 声音的
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digital audio (数字音频)
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audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
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audio frequency (音频;成音频率)
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audio system (音频系统;话音系统;声音系统)
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audio file (音频文件;音讯)
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audio video (影音;音频视频)
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audio output (音频输出)
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audio device (音频设备;音效装置)
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audio tape (录音磁带)
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audio amplifier (音频放大器)
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audio track (音轨;声道)
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audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)
-
audio channel (伴音通道;声频通道)
-
audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)
-
audio controller (音频控制器)
-
audio transformer (声频变压器)
- audio and video equipment (音频视频设备)
- vocal, sonic ([声]声音的;音频的,声频的)
2328. civilian
平民, 百姓
-
civilian use (民用)
-
civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)
-
civilian population (平民;平均人口)
-
transferred to civilian work (转业)
-
civilian construction (民用建筑)
-
civilian worker (民工;农民工)
- Many innocent civilians were killed during the war. (许多无辜的平民在战争中丧生。)
-
many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)
-
populace, common man (平民,百姓)
2329. pump
泵
抽, 泵送, 打气
-
heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)
-
water pump (抽水机,水泵)
-
centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)
-
pump in (用泵吸入)
-
oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
pump station (泵站)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)
-
jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)
-
piston pump (活塞泵)
-
pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)
-
pump body (泵体)
-
air pump (气泵,抽气机)
-
pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)
-
pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)
- ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine. (…使燃料在发动机内循环的压泵。)
-
pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)
-
inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)
2330. pierce
刺穿, 穿孔于
-
pierce through (突破,穿刺入)
-
pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))
- One bullet pierced the left side of his chest. (一颗子弹射入了他的左胸。)
-
cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)
-
come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)
2331. teenager
青少年
- a TV sex education series aimed at teenagers (一部针对青少年的性教育电视系列片)
2332. apart
成距离,相间隔;分开,除去
分离的, 分隔的
-
apart from (远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少)
-
fall apart (崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎)
-
set apart (留出…;使分离;区别)
-
take apart (拆开;剖析;粗暴对待)
-
come apart (破碎;崩溃;瓦解)
-
tear apart (把……弄乱;使……分裂)
-
torn apart (撕碎;心痛欲裂)
-
pull apart (撕开;扯断)
-
tell apart (区分;分辨)
-
poles apart (截然相反;天壤之别;大相径庭)
-
break apart (使…分裂开)
-
apart form (除…之外)
-
drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)
-
quite apart from (更何况)
-
keep apart (分离)
-
live apart (分开居住)
-
put apart (留出;留开;拨开)
-
joking apart (言归正传;说正经的)
-
set apart from (使分离)
-
They have offices in countries as far apart as India and Peru. (他们的办事处远至印度、秘鲁等国。)
-
The police try to keep rival supporters apart at all matches. (警方在所有的比赛中都设法将双方的支持者分开。)
-
A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart . (几名男子打起架来,我们不得不将他们拉开。)
-
Joel stood apart from the group, frowning. (乔尔皱着眉头,独自站在一边。)
-
Their concept of a performance and our concept were miles apart. (他们对一场表演的概念和我们的概念相去甚远。)
- unusual, different, distinctive, isolated, separating (分离的;与众不同的)
2333. calendar
日历, 历书, 历法
-
lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
-
calendar year (历年)
-
desk calendar (台历;台历芯)
-
chinese calendar (农历;阴历)
-
gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)
-
calendar month (历月)
-
solar calendar (阳历)
-
calendar date (历日期)
-
calendar day (历日;日历日)
-
academic calendar (校历)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)
-
desktop calendar (桌上日历)
- There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
- daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)
2334. offensive
冒犯的,无礼的;进攻的,攻击性的
进攻, 攻势
-
offensive player (进攻球员;进攻队员;进攻型选手)
-
offensive team (攻队;后攻队;进攻球队)
-
offensive weapons (攻击性武器)
-
I found her remarks deeply offensive. (我觉得她的话令人非常恼火。)
-
offensive behaviour (无礼的行为)
-
evil, rank (攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的)
-
attack, attempt, push (攻势;攻击)
2335. cartoon
卡通画, 幽默画; 动画片, 卡通片
-
animated cartoon (n. 动画;卡通片)
-
cartoon network (卡通频道;卡通电视网(美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道))
- cartoon characters such as Donald Duck (唐老鸭一类的卡通人物)
- animated picture, animated film (卡通片,[电影]动画片;连环漫画)
2336. speculate
推测, 推断; 投机, 做投机买卖
- speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
- She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
-
guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)
-
understand, conclude (推断)
2337. launch
发射,投射,发动;使下水
发射; 下水
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
product launch (产品发布)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))
-
launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)
-
launch on (开始;着手)
-
launch into (进入,投入)
-
launch out (出航;开始新的事情)
-
quick launch (快速启动)
-
launch a satellite (发射卫星)
- The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)
-
release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)
-
proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)
-
emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)
2338. amid
在…中间, 在…之中, 被…围绕
- He sat amid the trees. (他坐在树丛中。)
- in the interim (在其中,在其间)
2339. beloved
所钟爱的, 所爱戴的
-
He never recovered from the death of his beloved daughter. (他一直没有走出失去爱女的阴影。)
-
He’s always talking about his beloved computer! (他老是在谈论他的宝贝电脑!)
-
blue-eyed (心爱的;挚爱的)
-
darling, the light of one's eyes (心爱的人;亲爱的教友)
2340. single
单一的;独身的;单程的
单程票;
-
every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)
-
single chip (单晶片)
-
single crystal (单晶)
-
single day (单日;光棍节)
-
single room (n. 单人房,单人间)
-
single phase ([电]单相的)
-
single layer (单层)
-
single cell (单细胞)
-
single chip computer (单片计算机)
-
every single day (每一天)
-
single mode (单模)
-
single stage (单级)
-
single line (单线;单线线路)
-
single component (单组分;单个部件)
-
single channel (单波道;单频道)
-
single unit (单一机组;单一运具)
-
single currency (单一货币;统一货币)
-
single market (单一市场(尤其指免关税的欧洲市场);统一市场)
-
single step (单步执行)
-
single out (挑出;挑选)
-
A single tree gave shade from the sun. (唯有一棵树遮阴。)
-
They won the game by a single point. (他们仅以一分的优势赢得比赛。)
-
the highest price ever paid for a single work of art (为单件艺术品所支付的最高价格)
-
a single-sex school (单一性别的学校)
-
unitary, onefold (单一的;单身的;单程的)
-
yin, one-way ticket (一个;单打;单程票)
2341. confirm
证实, 肯定; 确认; 批准
- confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
-
New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)
-
To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)
- identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)
2342. cement
水泥,胶泥
黏结; 巩固, 使团结
-
in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
cement industry (水泥工业)
-
portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)
-
cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)
-
cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)
-
cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)
-
cement paste (水泥浆)
-
cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)
-
bulk cement (散装水泥)
-
cement kiln (水泥窑)
-
slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)
-
bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)
-
cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)
-
plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)
-
water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)
-
cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)
-
ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)
-
fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)
-
silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)
- a bag of cement (一袋水泥)
-
enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)
-
jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)
2343. subway
地道; 地铁
-
subway station (n. 地铁车站)
-
take the subway (乘地铁)
-
subway system (地铁网)
-
by subway (乘坐地铁)
-
pedestrian subway (地下人行道)
-
the New York City subway (纽约市的地铁)
-
a crowded subway station (拥挤的地铁站)
-
Boston has the oldest subway system in the US. (波士顿拥有美国最老的地铁运输系统。)
-
sub, metro ([铁路]地铁;地道)
-
tube ([铁路]乘地铁)
2344. gallon
加仑
-
a 20 gallon fish tank (一个20加仑的鱼缸)
-
The car does about 50 miles per gallon. (这辆车每加仑油能开50英里左右。)
- gal (加仑(容量单位))
2345. acquaint
使认识, 使了解
- acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
- Have steps been taken to acquaint breeders with their right to apply for licenses? (已经采取措施让饲养动物者了解他们申请执照的权利了吗?)
- familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)
2346. appoint
任命, 委任; 约定, 指定
- officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
-
install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)
-
nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)
2347. elastic
有弹性的, 灵活的
松紧带
-
elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)
-
elastic deformation (弹性形变)
-
elastic wave (弹性波)
-
elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
-
elastic mechanics (弹性力学)
-
elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)
-
elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)
-
elastic body (弹性体)
-
elastic material (弹性材料)
-
elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)
-
elastic force (弹力)
-
elastic support (弹性支承)
-
elastic band (橡皮筋)
-
elastic strain (弹性应变)
-
elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)
-
elastic analysis (弹性分析)
-
elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)
-
elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)
-
elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)
-
elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)
-
the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof (马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌)
-
Make a mask with long ears and attach a piece of elastic to go around the back of the head. (做一个带长耳朵的面具,安上一条松紧带绕过后脑。)
-
flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)
-
band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)
2348. assist
援助, 帮助, 协助
- assist in (帮助)
- The family decided to assist me with my chores. (家人决定分担我的琐事。)
2349. vast
巨大的, 大量的; 浩瀚的
-
vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
-
vast scale (大规模;大比例)
-
vast sums of money (巨额金钱)
-
The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)
-
In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)
-
huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)
-
voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)
2350. intervene
干涉, 调停, 干预; 插入, 介入; 干扰, 打扰
- intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
- The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
- influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)
2351. undergraduate
大学本科生
-
undergraduate course (本科课程)
-
undergraduate education (大学本科教育)
-
undergraduate degree (学士学位)
-
undergraduate student (本科生)
-
undergraduate program (本科课程)
-
undergraduate college (大学本科;颁发学士学位的学院)
-
undergraduate study (本科学习;大学教育)
- second-year undergraduates (大学二年级学生)
-
academic, college student, university student (大学生;大学肄业生)
-
collegiate (大学生的)
2352. symbol
象征; 符号, 标志
-
status symbol (社会地位象征)
-
olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)
-
symbol table (符号表)
-
map symbol (地图符号;图例)
-
visual symbol (视觉符号)
-
phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)
-
graphic symbol (图形符号)
-
chemical symbol (化学符号)
-
sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)
-
symbol rate (符号率)
- The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
- significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)
2353. commercial
商业的, 商务的; 商品化的, 商业性的
-
commercial bank (商业银行)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)
-
commercial production (工业性生产)
-
commercial law ([经]商法)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
commercial application (商业应用)
-
commercial use (商业用途)
-
commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
commercial street (商业街)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
commercial operation (商业经营)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)
-
state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)
-
commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)
-
commercial business (商业;商务事业)
- Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
- merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)
2354. joint
连接的; 共同的
接头,接缝;关节
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
-
welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)
-
butt joint (对接;对接接头)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
hip joint (髋关节)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
joint stock company (股份公司)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
-
joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)
-
weld joint (焊缝)
-
joint investment (联合投资)
-
ankle joint (踝关节)
-
The two ministers have issued a joint statement. (两位部长发布了一项联合声明。)
-
Both companies are involved in the joint development of a new medium-sized car. (两家公司联合开发一款新的中型汽车。)
-
The meal was a joint effort(= two or more people worked on it together ). (这顿饭是大家一起做的。)
-
Manchester United and Arsenal are joint favourites to win the title (= are thought to have the same chance of winning ). (曼联和阿森纳均为夺冠的热门球队。)
-
Both parties must sign the form if the account is to be in joint names(= belong to two named people ). (如果这是联名账户的话,双方都必须在表格上签名。)
-
seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)
-
mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)
-
cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)
2355. reasonable
通情达理的, 讲道理的; 合理的; 公道的; 尚好的, 过得去的
-
reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)
-
reasonable distribution (合理级配)
-
reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)
-
reasonable profit (合理的利润)
-
reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)
-
reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
-
reasonable expenses (合理费用)
-
reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)
-
a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)
-
Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)
-
I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)
-
He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)
- rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)
2356. available
现成可使用的, 通用的; 可取的; 联系的; 可得到的
-
available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
-
available on (仅在…有效(付款))
-
available from (可向…购买)
-
available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
-
available resources (可利用的资源)
-
commercially available (市场上可买到的)
-
available data (现有数据;可用数据)
-
available information (可利用信息)
-
make available (使有用;使可用到)
-
available water (有效水分)
-
space available (可用空间)
-
available energy (有效能;可用能)
-
available time (可用时间;有效时间)
-
available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
-
available memory (可用内存)
-
available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
-
available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
-
available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
-
available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
-
Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
-
Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
-
Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
-
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
2357. confine
限制, 使局限; 使不外出, 禁闭
- Vaughan is confined to a wheelchair . (沃恩离不开轮椅。)
-
boundary, border (界限,边界)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)
2358. advocate
拥护, 提倡, 主张
拥护者, 提倡者; 辩护者, 律师
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
- Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
-
maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
-
prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
2359. frequency
屡次; 次数, 频率
-
high frequency (高频)
-
low frequency (低频率;低周波)
-
frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
-
frequency conversion (频率变换)
-
radio frequency (无线电频率)
-
natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
-
frequency converter (变频器)
-
frequency band (频带;频段)
-
video frequency (视频率)
-
frequency control (频率控制)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)
-
frequency modulation (调频)
-
intermediate frequency (中频)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)
-
resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)
- Businesses come and go with alarming frequency . (商家开张停业惊人地频繁。)
- periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)
2360. horizontal
地平的, 水平的
-
horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)
-
horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)
-
horizontal line (水平线;横线)
-
horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
-
horizontal load (水平载荷;水平负载)
-
horizontal stress (水平应力)
-
horizontal position (水平位置;[化]横焊位置;[医]平仰卧位)
-
horizontal force (水平力;横向力)
-
horizontal bar (单杠)
-
horizontal pipe (水平管;横管)
-
horizontal distribution (水平分布;平面分布)
-
horizontal distance (水平距离,平距)
-
horizontal surface (水平面)
-
horizontal lathe (卧式车床)
-
horizontal type (卧式;横式)
-
horizontal angle (地平角;水平角)
-
horizontal component (n. 水平分量,水平分力;水平部分)
-
horizontal cylinder (卧式气缸;卧式汽缸)
- a horizontal surface (水平面)
-
level, aclinic ([测][天]水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的)
-
hydrostatic level, horizon line ([测]水平线,水平面;水平位置)
2361. luggage
行李
-
hand luggage (手提行李)
-
carry-on luggage (随身携带的行李)
-
luggage rack (行李架)
-
luggage office (行李房)
-
luggage tag (行李牌)
-
luggage check (行李提取单)
-
luggage compartment (行李舱架)
-
left luggage (n. 行李寄存)
-
luggage leather (箱包革)
-
luggage inspection (行李检查)
- They searched his luggage for illegal drugs. (他们搜查他的行李看是否藏有毒品。)
- belonging, baggage ([交]行李;皮箱)
2362. lick
舔,舔吃;打败,克服;轻拍,吞卷
舔; 少量, 少许
- lick up (v. 舔光;吞噬)
- The dog jumped up and licked her face. (那只狗跳起来舔她的脸。)
-
tongue, hide (舔;卷过;鞭打)
-
hit, little, touch, beating (舔;打;少许)
2363. missile
导弹, 飞弹, 投射物
-
ballistic missile (n. 弹道飞弹,弹道导弹)
-
cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)
-
guided missile (导弹;导向飞弹;有线导引飞弹)
-
long-range missile (远程导弹;洲际弹道导弹)
-
tactical missile (战术导弹)
-
missile launcher (导弹发射器;火箭发射装置)
-
strategic missile (战略导弹)
-
nuclear missile (带核弹头导弹;战术核导弹)
-
anti-aircraft missile (防空导弹;防空飞弹)
-
missile base (导弹基地)
-
patriot missile (爱国者导弹)
-
intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹)
-
a nuclear missile (核导弹)
-
a missile attack (导弹袭击)
- dejectile ([航][军]导弹;投射物)
2364. dynamic
有活力的;动力的;不断变化的
动力; 动力学
-
dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
-
dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
-
dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
-
dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
-
dynamic system (动力系统)
-
dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
-
dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
-
dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
-
dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)
-
dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)
-
dynamic pressure (动压力)
-
dynamic test (动态测试)
-
dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
- a dynamic and unstable process (不断变化的、不稳定的过程)
-
vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)
-
trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)
2365. satisfactory
令人满意的
- His progress this term has been satisfactory. (他这学期的进步令人满意。)
- content, well-pleasing (满意的;符合要求的;赎罪的)
2366. military
军事的,军用的
军队, 武装力量
-
military affairs (n. 军事;军务)
-
military training (军事训练;军训)
-
military service (兵役,军役)
-
military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)
-
military power (军权;兵权)
-
military personnel (军事人员)
-
military commission (特别军事法庭)
-
military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
-
military science (兵法)
-
military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
-
military base (军事基地)
-
military government (军政府;军事管制政府)
-
military aircraft (军用飞机)
-
military officer (军官)
-
military operation (军事作战,军事行动)
-
military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)
-
military exercise (军事演习)
-
military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
-
military uniform (军装)
-
military coup (军事政变)
-
a military helicopter (军用直升机)
-
military equipment (军事设备)
-
The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)
-
The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)
-
a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)
-
martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)
-
force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)
2367. reluctant
不情愿的, 勉强的
- reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
- She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
- narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)
2368. generate
发生, 引起; 生殖
-
generate electricity (发电)
-
generate profit (创利,产生利润)
- Wind turbines generate electricity for the local community. (风力机为当地社区发电。)
- go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)
2369. unusual
不平常的, 少有的; 独特的, 与众不同的
- unusual weather (异常天气)
-
an unusual feature (不寻常的特点)
-
unusual circumstances (异常状况)
-
It’s unusual for Dave to be late. (戴夫迟到是很少见的。)
-
(= it is quite common ) to feel very angry in a situation like this. (遇到这样的情况觉得非常生气是很正常的。)
- different, distinctive, apart (不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的)
2370. sector
部门, 部分; 防御地段, 防区; 扇形
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
financial sector (财政部门)
-
public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
-
banking sector (银行业;银行部门)
-
government sector (政府部门)
-
service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)
-
manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)
-
third sector (第三部门)
-
economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)
-
commercial sector (商业部门;商界)
-
boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
-
informal sector (非正式部门)
-
tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)
-
sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)
- ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
- ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)
2371. passion
激情, 热情; 酷爱
-
passion for (对…的强烈爱好)
-
have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)
-
passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)
- The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
- flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)
2372. extreme
极度的;末端的
极端, 过分
-
to the extreme (走向极端)
-
in the extreme (非常;极度)
-
extreme value (极值,极端值)
-
extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
extreme sports (极限运动)
-
extreme point (极点,端点)
-
extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)
-
extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)
-
extreme position (极限位置)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)
-
extreme cold (严寒)
-
He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)
-
ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)
-
terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)
2373. coil
卷,圈;线圈
卷
-
coil in (进线;盘管进入接头)
-
ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)
-
fan coil (风机盘管)
-
induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)
-
wire coil (丝卷;线盘;盘条)
-
voice coil (音圈)
-
coil winding (圈式绕组)
-
coil current (线圈电流)
-
coil coating (卷材涂料;线圈涂膜;卷材连续涂覆)
-
coil spring (螺旋弹簧;圆簧;卷簧;盘簧)
-
spring coil (弹簧圈)
-
arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)
-
heating coil ([计]加热线圈;[化]加热盘管;[医]加热蟠管)
-
stator coil (定子线圈)
-
coil pipe (盘管;蛇管)
-
coil diameter (线盘直径)
-
deflection coil (偏转线圈;偏向线圈)
-
secondary coil (二次线圈,次级线圈)
-
field coil (激磁线圈)
-
choke coil (抗流线圈)
- the coil in a light bulb (灯丝)
-
entwine (盘绕,把…卷成圈)
-
book, volume, roll, winding ([电]线圈;卷)
-
wreathe (成圈状)
2374. ensure
保证; 保护
-
ensure public security (保安)
-
ensure from (v. 保护)
- facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
- undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)
2375. coordinate
同等的, 并列的
协调, 调节
坐标
-
coordinate system ([数]坐标系)
-
coordinate with (使协调;配合)
-
coordinate transformation (坐标变换)
-
coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)
-
local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)
-
cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)
-
rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)
-
coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)
-
coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)
-
coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)
-
time coordinate (时间坐标)
-
color coordinate (彩色坐标)
-
coordinate grid (坐标格网)
-
geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)
-
coordinate geometry (坐标几何)
- coordinate clauses joined by ‘and’ (用 and 连接的并列分句)
-
paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)
-
adjust, restructure (调整;整合)
-
sort, concert (协调)
2376. organism
生物, 有机体; 机体, 有机组织
-
living organism (生物体;活体)
-
marine organism (海洋生物)
-
aquatic organism (水生生物)
-
multicellular organism (多细胞生物)
-
pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)
-
All living organisms have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions. (一切生物都要适应环境条件的变化。)
-
Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism. (基因的共同作用决定生物个体的特性。)
- living being, biosome (有机体;[生物]生物体;微生物)
2377. athlete
运动员, 体育家
- a professional athlete (一位专业运动员)
- player, sportsman (运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人)
2378. epidemic
流行性的;传染的
流行病; 传播
-
epidemic situation (疫情)
-
epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)
-
epidemic disease (流行病)
-
epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)
-
epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)
-
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)
-
cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)
- Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)
-
infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)
2379. suppose
猜想, 假定, 让; [常用于被动语态]期望, 认为应该
-
There were many more deaths than was first supposed. (死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。)
-
(= it is unlikely that ) he’s lying. (没有理由认为他在说谎。)
-
expect, have, count, say, guess (假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想)
-
believe, imagine (猜想;料想)
2380. upright
挺直着, 竖立着
垂直的;正直的,诚实的
-
upright position (正浮位置;直坐式)
-
upright post (立柱)
-
an upright man (正直的人)
- You imagine being on a bicycle or motorbike; you go around the corner, you lean into the corner, which remains perfectly upright in physics. (想象一下骑着自行车和摩托车走在拐弯处时,你朝着拐角处倾斜,这在物理上仍然保持了完全笔直。)
-
honest, vertical, straight, standing, square (正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的)
-
verticalness, perpendicularity (垂直;竖立)
2381. remarkable
值得注意的, 引人注目的; 异常的, 非凡的
- remarkable development (显著发展)
-
She has made remarkable progress. (她取得了显著的进步。)
-
a remarkable coincidence (不寻常的巧合)
-
He’s a remarkable man . (他是个了不起的人。)
- excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder (卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的)
2382. brake
制动; 刹住, 用闸使放慢速度
闸,刹车
-
brake system (煞车系统)
-
disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)
-
brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)
-
brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
-
hydraulic brake (液压制动器,液压式刹车器)
-
brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)
-
brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))
-
brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)
-
electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)
-
parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)
-
brake torque (制动转矩)
-
brake fluid (制动液;刹车油)
-
brake lining (制动衬片)
-
brake control (制动控制)
-
drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)
-
brake force (制动力)
-
brake performance (制动器性能)
-
hand brake (手刹车)
-
disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)
-
air brake (气闸(减速板))
- He heard tyres squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision. (他听到当汽车刹车为避免撞车时轮胎发出了刺耳的尖声。)
- spoke, lock (闸,[机][车辆]刹车;阻碍)
2383. tube
管, 电子管, 显像管
-
steel tube (钢管)
-
seamless steel tube (无缝钢管;无缝套筒)
-
copper tube (铜管)
-
glass tube (n. 玻璃管)
-
test tube (试管)
-
tube wall (管壁)
-
tube sheet (管板)
-
inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
-
stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)
-
tube bundle ((塑料)管束)
-
seamless tube (无缝钢管)
-
fallopian tube ([解]输卵管)
-
vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
-
draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
-
metal tube (金属壳电子管)
-
finned tube (翅片管)
-
capillary tube (毛细管)
-
tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)
-
furnace tube (炉管)
-
picture tube ((电视)显像管)
- a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏)
-
pipe, tunnel ([生物]管;电子管;隧道;电视机)
-
fail, take the subway (乘地铁;不及格)
2384. naval
海军的
-
naval vessel (海军舰艇)
-
naval base (海军基地)
-
naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)
-
naval ship (军舰;海军舰艇)
-
naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
-
naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)
-
naval power (海上强国;制海权)
-
united states naval academy (美国海军学院)
-
naval port (军港海军港口)
-
naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)
-
a naval officer (海军军官)
-
naval battles (海战)
2385. failure
失败, 失败的人; 失灵, 故障; 不履行
-
failure in (…的失败)
-
heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)
-
renal failure (肾衰竭)
-
failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
-
failure rate ([计]故障率;失效率)
-
failure analysis (故障分析)
-
failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)
-
success and failure (成功与失败)
-
chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
-
market failure (市场失灵;市场失效)
-
congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)
-
respiratory failure (呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱)
-
failure probability (失效概率)
-
power failure (停电;电源故障)
-
fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
-
failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)
-
system failure (系统故障)
-
failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
-
kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)
-
equipment failure (设备故障)
- Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure. (一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。)
- loss, defeat, losing, fault, trouble (失败;故障;失败者;[经]破产)
2386. accountancy
会计工作; 会计学
- accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
-
He is studying accountancy or he is an accountancy student. (他正在学习会计学或他是一名会计专业的学生。)
-
Whether the enterprise environment is good or not has an effect on accountancy. (企业环境的优劣直接影响会计工作质量的高低。)
- accounting principles ([会计]会计工作;会计学;会计师之职)
2387. forge
打制, 锻造; 伪造
-
forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)
-
forge piece (锻件)
-
forge press (锻压机)
-
forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)
-
Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)
-
a forged passport (假护照)
-
furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)
-
trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)
-
doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)
2388. carpet
地毯
-
on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)
-
red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
-
magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)
-
wool carpet (羊毛地毯)
-
persian carpet (波斯地毯)
-
carpet backing (地毯底布)
-
My bedroom carpet is green. (我卧室里的地毯是绿色的。)
-
All the rooms had fitted carpets (= carpets cut to fit the shape of the rooms ) . (所有的房间都铺了全室地毯。)
-
tongue, be down on (在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责)
-
footcloth ([纺]地毯;地毯状覆盖物)
2389. solve
解答; 解释; 解决
-
Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)
-
the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)
- decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)
2390. hint
暗示, 示意
暗示,示意;细微的迹象;建议
-
a hint of (少许,一点点)
-
hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)
-
take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)
- She hinted at the possibility of a treat of some sort. (她暗示可以找找乐子什么的。)
-
connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)
-
sign, imply (暗示;示意)
-
beckon (示意)
2391. knot
打结
结;节疤;节
把…打成结
-
tie the knot ([法]结婚)
-
chinese knot (中国结)
-
gordian knot (难题;戈尔迪之结(希腊神话中的一个难题))
-
love knot (n. 情结;园心结;相思)
-
root knot (根瘤病;根癌)
-
cut the gordian knot (快刀斩乱麻)
- A pretty scarf was loosely knotted around her neck. (她的脖子上松松地系着一条漂亮的围巾。)
-
ties, nodus ((绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位))
-
tie off (打结)
-
tie off (打结)
2392. demonstrate
说明; 论证; 表露
-
The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)
-
The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)
- prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)
2393. region
地区, 地带, 区域; 范围, 幅度
-
autonomous region (自治区)
-
administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)
-
special administrative region (特别行政区)
-
in the region of (adv. 在…的附近)
-
central region (中心区)
-
economic region (经济区)
-
border region (边界地区)
-
coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)
-
mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)
-
local region (局部区域)
-
source region (源区;发源地)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)
-
polar region (极地;近极区域)
-
transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
-
active region (活动区;作用区)
-
critical region (临界区;判别区域)
-
geographic region (地理区域)
-
growing region (生长区)
-
peripheral region (周围区域)
- efforts to bring peace to the region (给这个地区带来和平的努力)
- area, extent, boundary, zone, spectrum, territory ([地理]地区;范围;[医]部位)
2394. support
支撑;支持;供养;证实
支持, 支撑物, 支持者
-
support oneself (◎养活自己)
-
support of (支持;赞助)
-
support for (对…的支持)
-
technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
-
support system (支援系统)
-
decision support (决策支持)
-
in support (adv. (军备)后备)
-
financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
-
in support of (支持;拥护)
-
decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
-
social support (社会支持)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
customer support (用户支持)
-
hydraulic support (液压支架)
-
support structure (支撑结构)
-
support team (支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组)
-
life support (生命保障;生命补给)
-
support group (支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团)
-
support service (支持服务;辅助服务)
-
project support (项目支持;项目支持组)
-
The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate. (这项法案得到参议院绝大多数人的支持。)
-
We strongly support the peace process. (我们大力拥护和平进程。)
-
encourage, facilitate, second, carry, boost ([医][机]支持,支撑,[计][军]支援;扶持,帮助;[法]赡养,供养)
-
holding, adhesion, backing, advocate ([医][机]支持,维持;[计][军]支援,供养;支持者,支撑物)
2395. yearly
一年一度地
每年的
-
yearly output (年产量)
-
yearly income (岁入, 年度收入)
-
yearly report (年报)
- Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly. (客户们通常提前付费,或按月,或按季度,或按年。)
-
annual, etesian (每年的)
-
annually (每年;一年一次)
-
annual, year book (年刊;年鉴)
2396. deceive
欺骗, 蒙蔽, 行骗
- deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
- He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
- take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)
2397. saucer
茶托, 碟子
-
flying saucer (飞碟)
-
cup and saucer (杯子碟子)
- a china cup and saucer (一套瓷茶杯和杯托)
- eye, optic (茶托,浅碟;浅碟形物;眼睛)
2398. hire
租用; 雇用
-
for hire (供出租)
-
hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)
-
on hire (出租的;雇用)
-
hire in (接受雇用并开始工作)
-
hire out (出租;受雇)
-
car hire (汽车出租;租车处)
-
The best way to explore the island is to hire a car. (在该岛寻幽访胜的最好方式就是租用一辆汽车。)
-
What does it cost to hire a boat for a week? (一艘小船租用一星期的费用是多少?)
-
employment, rental, letting (雇用,租用;租金,工钱)
-
rent, employ (雇用;出租)
-
take on (雇用,租用;受雇)
2399. kid
戏弄, 开玩笑
小孩;年轻人
-
no kidding (说真的,不要开玩笑)
-
no kid (不要孩子;不开玩笑)
-
kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)
-
whiz kid (n. 优等生;神童)
- Carlotta’s 39? No kidding? (卡洛塔39岁了?不是开玩笑吧?)
-
kiddie, pickin (小孩;[畜牧]小山羊)
-
sell, guy, fox (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)
-
pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)