1100_新东方四级词汇

1100. admit

承认, 供认; 准许…进入

🤩短语
  • admit of (容许,有…的可能)
🎤例句
  • ‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)

  • I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)

  • Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)

  • accept, recognize (承认;容许)

1101. poem

🤩短语
  • love poem (爱情诗)

  • narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)

  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • symphonic poem (交响诗)

🎤例句
  • ...a book of love poems. (…一本爱情诗集。)
🤔同义词
  • poetry, verse (诗)

1102. interest

兴趣;利益,利害关系;利息

使感兴趣

🤩短语
  • interest in (对…有兴趣)

  • of interest (有…兴趣;权益的转易)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • public interest (公共利益)

  • no interest (没兴趣;免付利息)

  • with interest (有兴趣地;付利息地)

  • common interest (共同利益)

  • strong interest (专注)

  • in the interest of (adv. 为了;为了...的利益)

  • economic interest (经济利益)

  • personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)

  • loan interest (贷款利息)

  • special interest (特殊兴趣)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

  • interest rate risk (利率风险)

  • high interest (高利)

  • have no interest (不感冒)

  • general interest (一般利益;一般娱乐;大众兴趣)

  • places of interest (名胜古迹)

🎤例句
  • I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest. (我看了前几集,但很快就失去了兴趣。)

  • The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest. (最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。)

  • Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training. (我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣,这很令人不安。)

  • I read your article with great interest. (我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。)

🤔同义词
  • like, fond of (兴趣,爱好;[金融]利息;趣味;同行)

1103. gulf

海湾; 巨大的分歧

🤩短语
  • gulf of mexico (墨西哥湾(位于北美东南部边缘))

  • persian gulf (波斯湾(简称海湾,在伊朗和阿拉伯半岛之间))

  • gulf war (海湾战争)

  • gulf coast (墨西哥湾岸区)

  • gulf of aden (亚丁湾(阿拉伯半岛和非洲之角之间的海湾))

  • beibu gulf (n. 北部湾(旧称东京湾,是中国雷州半岛、海南岛和广西壮族自治区及越南之间的海湾))

  • gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)

  • gulf of guinea (几内亚湾)

  • arabian gulf (阿拉伯湾)

  • gulf cooperation council (海湾合作委员会)

  • a great gulf fixed (鸿沟)

  • gulf state (海湾国家)

🎤例句
  • the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾)
🤔同义词
  • bay, deep, variance ([地理]海湾;深渊;分歧;漩涡)

  • engulf, swallow (吞没)

1104. poet

诗人

🤩短语
  • poet laureate (桂冠诗人;优秀的诗人)
🎤例句
  • He was a painter and poet. (他是一位画家兼诗人。)
🤔同义词
  • fili, metrist (诗人)

1105. definition

定义, 释义, 定界; 清晰, 鲜明

🤩短语
  • definition of (定义)

  • by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)

  • high definition (高清晰度)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • class definition ([计]类别定义)

  • standard definition (标准定义)

  • original definition (初始定义)

  • operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)

  • definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)

  • definition of image (影像清晰度)

  • high definition television (高清晰度电视)

  • problem definition (问题定义)

  • macro definition (宏定义)

  • working definition (工作定义)

🎤例句
  • a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
🤔同义词
  • difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)

1106. shave

剃,刮,刨,削;修面,刮脸

修面, 刮脸

🤩短语
  • shave off (剃掉,刮掉)

  • close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)

🎤例句
  • He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)

  • Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)

🤔同义词
  • razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)

  • scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)

1107. organic

有机体的, 有机物的

🤩短语
  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • organic chemistry (有机化学)

  • organic solvent (有机溶剂)

  • organic pollutants (有机污染物)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • organic food (有机食品,有机食物)

  • organic carbon (有机碳)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)

  • organic material (有机物;有机材料;有机物质)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • organic glass (有机玻璃)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • organic phase (有机相)

  • organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • total organic carbon (总有机碳)

🎤例句
  • Organic farming is better for the environment. (有机耕作对环境更有利。)

  • organic gardening (有机园艺)

🤔同义词
  • fundamental, ultimate, radical, underlying ([生物][有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的)

1108. mask

面具,面罩,口罩;伪装

遮盖, 掩饰

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)

  • He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

1109. summary

概括的, 概要的; 实时的, 即决的

摘要,概要,一览

🤩短语
  • in summary (总之;概括起来)

  • summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)

  • summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)

  • executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)

  • summary judgment (即决审判)

  • summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)

  • summary account (汇总帐户)

  • summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)

  • summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)

  • data summary (资料汇总)

  • annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)

🎤例句
  • a summary execution (立即处决)
🤔同义词
  • condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)

  • abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)

1110. apply

适用; 申请, 请求; 涂, 敷, 施

应用,实施;使用;涂敷;把…施于

🤩短语
  • apply oneself (减少对…之消耗量;努力,致力于…)

  • apply for (申请,请求)

  • apply for a job (求职;申请工作)

  • apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)

  • apply for a visa (申请签证)

  • apply for a patent (申请专利)

  • apply in person (亲自申请;亲自询问)

  • apply to customs (报关)

  • apply for a position (申请职位;谋职)

  • apply for reimbursement (报销)

🎤例句
  • We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage. (我们建车库需要申请规划许可。)
🤔同义词
  • put in for, enter one's name for (申请;涂,敷;应用)

  • demand, put in for (申请;涂,敷;适用;请求)

1111. inferior

下等的,劣等的;次于…的

下级, 下属

🤩短语
  • inferior quality (低质量;次质量)

  • inferior in (在…方面低劣)

  • inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)

  • inferior products (劣质产品)

  • inferior coal (劣质煤)

🎤例句
  • I felt very inferior among all those academics. (与那些大学教师在一起,我自惭形秽。)

  • wine of inferior quality (劣质葡萄酒)

  • inferior goods (质量低劣的商品)

🤔同义词
  • junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)

  • lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)

1112. steamer

轮船, 汽船

🎤例句
  • The steamer will go west by north. (这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。)

  • To welcome the steamer, a long line of honor guards marched all in step. (为了欢迎轮船的到来,一支仪仗队步调合拍的行进着。)

  • Gerald was fickle, in a week he would be in love with some girl he met on the steamer . (杰拉尔德是三心二意;不出一星期他就会爱上他在轮船上遇见的某个姑娘。)

🤔同义词
  • boat, streamboat (轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼)

1113. recently

最近, 新近

🤩短语
  • until recently (adj. 直到最近)
🎤例句
  • He has recently been promoted to Assistant Manager. (他最近晋升为经理助理。)

  • a recently published biography (一部最近出版的传记)

  • Jerry lived in Cairo until quite recently . (直至不久之前杰里一直住在开罗。)

  • More recently, he’s appeared in a number of British films. (最近,他出演了多部英国电影。)

🤔同义词
  • newly, new, of late, last (最近;新近)

1114. overlook

忽视; 宽恕; 俯瞰

🎤例句
  • It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)

  • Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. (谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。)

🤔同义词
  • forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)

1115. politician

政治家, 政客

🎤例句
  • politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)

  • a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)

🤔同义词
  • statesman (政治家,政客)

1116. incredible

不能相信的, 不可信的; 难以置信的, 不可思议的; 惊人的

🎤例句
  • It’s incredible that he survived the fall. (他跌下去竟然能够生还,真不可思议。)

  • It’s incredible how much Tom has changed since he met Sally. (自从遇见萨莉后,汤姆的变化之大简直令人难以置信。)

  • I find it almost incredible that no one noticed these errors. (没人发现这些错误,真让我无法相信。)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, unbelievable, spectacular, fabulous (难以置信的,惊人的)

1117. dramatic

引人注目的, 激动人心的; 突然的

🎤例句
  • A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday. (昨天欧文的一个超级入球为联队赢得了激动人心的胜利。)

  • Some of the most dramatic events in American history happened here. (美国历史上一些最震撼人心的事件发生在这里。)

  • the dramatic scenery of the Grand Canyon (大峡谷的壮丽景致)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)

1118. mosquito

蚊子

🤩短语
  • mosquito net (n. 蚊帐)

  • mosquito killer (蚊香器)

🎤例句
  • The use of mosquito lure female mosquitoes. (运用蚊子的趋光性引诱雌蚊。)

  • Can I go to the theatre?"asked a mosquito to her mother. "Yes, but. (“我可以去电影院吗?”一只蚊子问妈妈。“可以,但是要小心。)

  • He crushes it, with one hydraulic hand, almost unconsciously, like someone swatting a mosquito. (他下意识地地用液压手将它拍个稀烂,就像拍死一只蚊子。)

🤔同义词
  • skeeter (蚊子)

1119. guitar

吉他, 六弦琴

🤩短语
  • play the guitar (弹吉他,玩吉他)

  • electric guitar (电吉他)

  • acoustic guitar (原声吉他;木吉他)

  • guitar player (吉他手)

  • classical guitar (古典吉他)

  • bass guitar (n. [音]低音吉他)

  • air guitar ((伴随节拍弹奏的想像中的)空气吉他;幻想吉他)

  • steel guitar (夏威夷吉他)

1120. layout

布局, 安排, 设计

🤩短语
  • layout design (布图设计;布局设计;布线设计)

  • general layout (总体设计;总布置图)

  • page layout (页面布局)

  • plant layout (工厂布置,车间布置;设备布置)

  • layout plan (布置图;平面图)

  • system layout (系统配置)

  • site layout (场地布局)

  • keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)

  • circuit layout (电路设计,电路草图)

  • process layout (分类布置;程序布置)

  • piping layout (管路布置;管道平面布置图)

  • stock layout (排样;板料排样)

  • physical layout (实体布局;实际布置图;物理布局)

  • machine layout (机械配置;机械布置)

  • standard layout (数的标准分布;标准布局;标准配置)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • layout drawing (布置图;草图;配线图)

  • art layout (艺术设计)

  • layout area (详细规划区;蓝图区)

🎤例句
  • All the flats in the building had the same layout. (大楼里所有的公寓布局都是一样的。)
🤔同义词
  • programming, exposure, disposal, showing, design (布局;设计;安排;陈列)

1121. artificial

人工的, 人为的; 矫揉造作的; 模拟的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

1122. imaginary

想象中的, 假想的

🤩短语
  • imaginary part ([计]虚部)

  • imaginary line (假想线;虚线)

  • imaginary number (虚数)

  • imaginary circle (虚圆)

🎤例句
  • As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)

  • We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)

1123. removal

除去, 消除; 移动, 搬迁

🤩短语
  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • ash removal (除灰)

  • heat removal (热排出;热量排除;排热;取热)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • metal removal (金属切削;金属切除量)

  • scale removal (除垢,除锈;除鳞)

  • algae removal (灭藻)

  • nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)

  • slag removal (夹渣的清除)

  • trouble removal (事故处理)

  • moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)

  • paraffin removal (除蜡,清蜡)

  • stock removal (切削量;切削)

  • heat removal system (除热系统)

  • snow removal (除雪;清扫积雪)

🎤例句
  • stain removal (去污)
🤔同义词
  • move, shift, migration, motion (免职;移动;排除;搬迁)

1124. formula

公式, 方程式; 原则, 方案; 配方

🤩短语
  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • formula one (一级方程式赛车)

  • general formula (通式;一般公式)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • computational formula (计算公式)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • chemical formula (化学式)

  • structural formula (结构式;分子式)

  • recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • euler's formula (欧拉公式)

  • check formula (验算公式)

  • asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • We’re still searching for a peace formula. (我们仍在寻找和平方案。)

  • There is no magic formula (= a method that is certain to be successful ) that will transform sorrow into happiness. (没有妙方可以化悲为喜。)

  • With viewing figures up a million, the programme has a winning formula . (收视人数增加了一百万,这个节目的确拥有吸引观众的法宝。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)

1125. comment

评论

评论,意见,注释;闲话,议论

🤩短语
  • comment on (对……评论)

  • no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)

  • general comment (一般评论)

  • fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)

🎤例句
  • So far, Mr. Cook has not commented on these reports. (到目前为止,库克先生还未对这些报告进行过评论。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)

  • declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)

1126. revolt

反叛,起义;反抗,违抗;厌恶,生反感

反叛, 起义

🤩短语
  • in revolt (反抗;造反)

  • revolt against (反感;厌恶)

  • revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)

🎤例句
  • He was revolted by the smell. (那气味让他恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)

  • sicken (使反感;使恶心)

  • resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)

1127. disgust

厌恶, 憎恶

🤩短语
  • in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
🎤例句
  • He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)

  • indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)

1128. stem

起源

茎,干;词干

堵住, 止住, 停住

🤩短语
  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • stem from (起源于)

  • brain stem (脑干)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)

  • valve stem (【机】阀杆)

  • from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)

  • stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)

  • rising stem (升杆)

  • stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)

🎤例句
  • All my problems stem from drink. (我所有的问题都是酗酒引起的。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)

  • block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)

  • prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)

1129. sunshine

日光, 阳光

🤩短语
  • in the sunshine (在阳光下)

  • sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)

  • sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)

  • brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • sunshine coast (阳光海岸)

  • direct sunshine (n. 直接光)

  • sunshine girl (阳光女孩)

  • little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • We had three days of spring sunshine. (我们享受了三天的春日阳光。)
🤔同义词
  • brightness, Suny (阳光;愉快;晴天;快活)

1130. trend

伸向;倾向

倾向

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

  • the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)

  • A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)

  • The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)

  • Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)

  • national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)

  • the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)

  • Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

1131. achievement

完成; 成就, 成绩

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • achievement motivation (成就动机)

  • lifetime achievement (终身成就)

  • school achievement (学业成绩)

  • achievement test (n. 成绩测验)

  • need for achievement (成就感需要)

🎤例句
  • His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)
🤔同义词
  • effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)

1132. mechanic

技工, 机修工; 力学, 机械学; 过程, 方法, 技术性细节

🤩短语
  • mechanic design (机械设计)

  • car mechanic (n. 汽车修理师)

🎤例句
  • a garage mechanic (汽车修理厂的技工)
🤔同义词
  • servicemen, technical worker ([劳经]技工,机修工)

  • manual, handmade (手工的)

1133. desirable

值得向往的, 令人满意的

🎤例句
  • The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)

1134. balcony

阳台; 楼厅, 楼座

🤩短语
  • balcony window (阳台窗)

  • balcony door (阳台门)

🎤例句
  • Has your flat got a balcony? (你的公寓有阳台吗?)
🤔同义词
  • box, sun porch ([建]阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅)

1135. consist

由…组成; 在于; 一致

🤩短语
  • consist of (由…构成)

  • consist in (在于;存在于)

  • consist with (符合;与…一致)

🎤例句
  • My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
🤔同义词
  • make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)

1136. preparation

准备, 预备; 制剂

🤩短语
  • preparation for (为…做准备)

  • preparation method (制备方法)

  • in preparation (在准备中)

  • in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)

  • coal preparation (选煤)

  • preparation plant (选矿厂)

  • sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)

  • preparation work (准备工作)

  • material preparation (材料制备;下料)

  • enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)

  • make preparations for (为…做准备)

  • data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)

  • surface preparation (表面处理)

  • soil preparation (整地)

  • preparation equipment (选矿设备)

  • site preparation (预备场地)

  • mental preparation (心理准备)

  • pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • make preparation for (为…作准备)

🎤例句
  • This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)

  • Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)

  • a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)

🤔同义词
  • arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)

1137. reliable

可靠的, 可信赖的

🤩短语
  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • reliable data (可靠数据)

  • reliable information (可靠的信息)

  • reliable source (可靠来源)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

🎤例句
  • a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)

  • Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)

  • true-blue (可靠的人)

1138. relate

有关, 涉及; 符合; 相处

使有关联;讲述,叙述

🤩短语
  • relate with (使相关,使符合)
🎤例句
  • I don’t understand how the two ideas relate. (我不明白这两个观点有什么联系。)
🤔同义词
  • narrate, recount (叙述;使…有联系)

  • deal with, identify (涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系)

1139. critic

批评家, 爱挑剔的人

🤩短语
  • art critic (艺术评论家)
🎤例句
  • Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
🤔同义词
  • commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)

1140. elevator

电梯, 升降机

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • take the elevator (乘电梯)

  • hydraulic elevator (液压升降机;液压卷杨机;水力提升机)

  • service elevator ((美)员工或送货人使用的电梯;服务电梯)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • elevator shaft (升降机井,电梯井)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

  • elevator car (升降吊笼)

  • freight elevator (货物升降机)

  • elevator music ([美俚]电梯音乐(电梯里单调的轻音乐))

  • baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to take the elevator. (我们只好坐电梯了。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, moving staircase (电梯;[机]升降机;升降舵;起卸机)

1141. grammar

语法; 语法书

🤩短语
  • english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)

  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)

  • grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)

  • case grammar (格文法)

  • universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)

  • transformational grammar (转换语法)

🎤例句
  • Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)

  • the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)

🤔同义词
  • syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)

1142. enable

使能够, 使可能

🎤例句
  • The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. (新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • capacitate, empower (使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法)

1143. preliminary

预备的,初步的

初步做法, 起始行为

🤩短语
  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • preliminary analysis (初步分析)

  • preliminary design (初步设计)

  • preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)

  • preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)

  • preliminary plan (初步设计)

  • preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)

  • preliminary data (初始数据)

  • preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)

  • preliminary treatment (预处理)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)

  • preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)

  • preliminary agreement (初步协议)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)

  • preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)

🎤例句
  • the preliminary stages of the competition (竞赛的预赛阶段)

  • a preliminary draft (初稿)

🤔同义词
  • preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)

  • opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)

1144. dependent

依靠的, 依赖的; 取决于…的

🤩短语
  • dependent on (依赖于;依靠)

  • time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • dependent children (受抚养子女)

  • linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)

  • dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)

  • dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)

  • dependent clause (n. 从属子句)

🎤例句
  • Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)

  • Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)

🤔同义词
  • under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)

1145. obstacle

障碍, 障碍物, 妨碍

🤩短语
  • obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
🎤例句
  • The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)

  • Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)

  • We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)

  • the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)

  • There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)

1146. profession

职业; 声明, 表白

🤩短语
  • profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)

  • legal profession (法律界;法律专业)

  • medical profession (医疗职业)

  • accounting profession (会计职业)

  • teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)

  • by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)

  • accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)

  • the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])

🎤例句
  • Harper was a teacher by profession. (哈珀的职业是教师。)
🤔同义词
  • employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)

1147. calculator

计算器, 计算者

🤩短语
  • electronic calculator (电子计算器)

  • scientific calculator (科学用计算器)

  • pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)

🎤例句
  • ...a pocket calculator. (…一个袖珍计算器。)
🤔同义词
  • counter, numerator ([计]计算器;计算者)

1148. van

大篷车, 运货车

🤩短语
  • van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))

  • vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))

  • jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))

  • van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)

  • ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)

🎤例句
  • a delivery van (运货车)

  • a van driver (小型货车司机)

🤔同义词
  • vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)

1149. biology

生物学, 生态学

🤩短语
  • molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)

  • cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • systems biology (系统生物学)

  • developmental biology (发育生物学;发生生物学,发展生物学)

  • modern biology (现代生物学)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • department of biology (生物学系)

  • evolutionary biology (进化生物学)

  • plant biology (植物生物学)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • human biology (人体生物学)

  • experimental biology (实验生物学)

  • environmental biology (环境生物学)

  • population biology (种群生物学;人口生物学)

  • radiation biology (辐射生物学;放射生物学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

  • general biology (普通生物学;一般生物)

🎤例句
  • a degree in biology (生物学学位)
🤔同义词
  • life-form, living things ((一个地区全部的)[生物]生物;生物学)

1150. worm

虫, 蠕虫

🤩短语
  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)

  • worm drive (蜗杆传动;蜗轮传动)

  • worm reducer (蜗轮减速机;蜗轮减速器)

  • worm gearing (蜗轮传动装置)

  • cylindrical worm (圆柱蜗杆;柱形蜗杆)

  • worm oneself into ([口语]狡猾地混入;慢慢地爬入,钻进,设法取得)

  • guinea worm ([医]麦地那龙线虫)

  • worm shaft (n. 蜗杆轴,蜗轴)

  • worm and worm gear (蜗杆蜗轮)

  • silk worm (蚕,茧蛹)

🎤例句
  • ...a new computer worm that disables security software. (…一种使安全软件失灵的新型计算机蠕虫病毒。)
🤔同义词
  • nobody, endless screw ([无脊椎]虫,[基医]蠕虫;[机]蜗杆;螺纹;小人物)

  • work (使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进)

  • inch (慢慢前进;蠕行)

1151. compress

压紧, 压缩

🤩短语
  • hot compress (热敷法)

  • cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)

🎤例句
  • Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)

  • Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)

  • The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)

🤔同义词
  • impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)

1152. arise

出现; 由…引起; 起身, 起床

🤩短语
  • arise from (由…引起,起因于)

  • arise out of (起于……)

🎤例句
  • A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)

  • More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)

1153. collaborative

合作的, 协作的, 协力完成的

🤩短语
  • collaborative learning (协作学习;合作学习)

  • collaborative filtering (协同过滤;协作筛选)

  • collaborative commerce (协同商务)

🎤例句
  • ...a collaborative research project. (…一个合作研究项目。)
🤔同义词
  • cooperative, coefficient, synergic (合作的,协作的)

1154. cherish

珍爱; 怀有

🤩短语
  • cherish time (珍惜时间)
🎤例句
  • In marriage, a man promises to cherish his wife. (在婚姻中,男人承诺要爱护妻子。)

  • his most cherished possession (他最珍爱的物品)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, imbosom (珍爱;怀抱)

1155. constitute

组成, 形成; 设立; 任命

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

1156. cattle

牛; 牲口, 家畜

🤩短语
  • beef cattle (菜牛)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • cattle hide (牛皮)

  • cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)

  • cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)

  • black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)

  • herds of cattle (n. 牧群)

🎤例句
  • herds of cattle (成群的牛)

  • a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)

🤔同义词
  • ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)

1157. imagination

想象, 想象力, 空想; 想象出

🤩短语
  • capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)

  • just my imagination (只是幻觉;只是我的幻想)

🎤例句
  • a storyteller with an incredible imagination (想象力极丰富的讲故事者)

  • It does not take much imagination to understand their grief. (不难想象他们是多么悲伤。)

  • With a little imagination, you can find great inexpensive gifts. (稍微动点脑筋,你就会找到物美价廉的礼物。)

🤔同义词
  • vision, revery ([心理]想象力;空想;幻想物)

1158. resistance

反抗, 抵制; 抵抗力, 抵抗性; 阻力; 电阻

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)

  • water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)

  • insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)

  • temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)

  • drug resistance (抗药性)

  • high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)

  • oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)

  • flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)

  • fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)

  • electric resistance (电阻)

  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

🎤例句
  • disease resistance (抗病能力)
🤔同义词
  • resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)

1159. underneath

在下面,在底下

在…下面,在…底下

下部, 底部

🎤例句
  • He has on his jeans and a long-sleeved blue denim shirt with a white T-shirt underneath. (他身穿牛仔裤和一件蓝色长袖粗斜纹棉布衬衫,里面还有件白色T恤衫。)

  • The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fixtures. (射击场被一排排宝石红照明装置从下面照亮。)

🤔同义词
  • hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)

  • basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)

  • following, nether (下面的;底层的)

1160. nursery

托儿所, 保育室; 苗圃

🤩短语
  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • nursery school (n. 幼儿园)

  • nursery tale (童话)

  • nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)

  • seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)

  • nursery garden (育苗区,苗圃)

  • day nursery ((美)日间托儿所)

🎤例句
  • He has painted murals in his children's nursery. (他在他家的育儿室画上了壁画。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, nest ([林]苗圃;托儿所;温床)

1161. mate

成为配偶, 交配

伙伴,同事;配偶,配对物;大副

🤩短语
  • soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)

  • running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)

  • mate with (使紧密配合)

  • chief mate (大副(等于chief officer))

🎤例句
  • Rabbits can be mated as early as six months old. (兔子在六个月大时就可以交配了。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, brother, aid, fellow (助手,大副;[生物]配偶;同事;配对物)

  • accord, unify (使配对;使一致;结伴)

  • copulate, close fit ([生物]交配;成配偶;紧密配合)

1162. convince

使确信, 使信服, 说服

🎤例句
  • Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
🤔同义词
  • assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)

1163. emperor

皇帝

🤩短语
  • emperor penguin (n. 皇企鹅)
🎤例句
  • I am napoleon, I am emperor… burned it! (我就是拿破仑,我就是皇帝…烧掉它!)
🤔同义词
  • sovereignty, Kaiser (皇帝,君主)

1164. prolong

拉长, 延长

🎤例句
  • I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)

1165. theory

理论, 原理; 学说; 意见, 看法

🤩短语
  • in theory (理论上)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • game theory (博弈论,对策论)

  • system theory (系统论)

  • management theory (管理理论)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • economic theory (经济理论;理论经济学)

  • deng xiaoping theory (邓小平理论)

  • fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)

  • general theory (一般理论;统一理论)

  • learning theory (学习理论;学习论)

  • information theory (信息论;情报理论)

  • graph theory (图论)

  • field theory (场论)

  • reliability theory (可靠性理论)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • political theory (政治学理论)

  • optimization theory (最优化理论)

  • wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)

🎤例句
  • Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology. (弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanism, element, speculation, doctrine, guess (理论;原理;学说;推测)

1166. distress

忧虑, 痛苦, 悲伤; 不幸

🤩短语
  • in distress (遇难;在困境中)

  • financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)

  • respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)

  • distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)

  • distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • Luke’s behaviour caused his parents great distress. (卢克的行为使他的父母深感忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)

  • aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)

1167. flock

羊群, 群; 大量

🤩短语
  • a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))

  • flocks and herds (牛羊)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

🎤例句
  • They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)

1168. internal

内的; 国内的; 内心的

🤩短语
  • internal control (内部控制;内控)

  • internal force (内力)

  • internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)

  • internal structure (内部结构)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • internal medicine (内科医学,内科)

  • internal control system (内部控制系统)

  • internal pressure (内压力)

  • internal affairs (内部事务;内务)

  • internal environment (内部环境)

  • internal stress (内应力)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • internal auditing (内部审计)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • internal cause (内因;内在原因)

  • internal surface (内表面;内层)

  • internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)

  • internal energy (内能)

  • internal resistance (内电阻,内阻抗)

🎤例句
  • We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. (我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。)

  • the threat to internal security (对国内安全的威胁)

  • internal markets (国内市场)

🤔同义词
  • inner, inherent, domestic, inside, home ([药]内部的;内在的;国内的)

1169. extension

延长部分, 伸展; 电话分机, 分机号码

🤩短语
  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • by extension (相关地;引申开来)

  • extension service (推广服务)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • extension set (分机;增设装置)

  • research and extension (研究与推广)

  • extension number (分机号码)

  • extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)

  • file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)

  • extension methods (扩展方法)

  • university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)

  • extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)

  • extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)

  • time extension (时间延长)

  • credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • hair extension (接发)

  • elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)

  • extension telephone (n. 电话分机)

🎤例句
  • a loft extension (增建的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)

1170. signature

署名, 签字, 签名

🤩短语
  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • signature line (签名档;帖码线)

  • signature dishes (招牌菜)

  • signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)

  • key signature (n. 音调符号)

  • signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)

🎤例句
  • Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)

  • The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)

  • The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)

  • Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)

  • Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)

🤔同义词
  • a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)

1171. steep

险峻的, 陡峭的; 过高的; 急剧的

🤩短语
  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)

  • steep rise (急升)

  • steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)

  • steep incline (陡坡)

  • steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)

  • a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)

🤔同义词
  • tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)

  • dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)

  • crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)

1172. thumb

示意要求搭车

拇指

🤩短语
  • rule of thumb (经验法则)

  • thumbs down (vt. 拇指向下;责备)

  • green thumb (有特殊园艺才能)

  • rules of thumb (经验法则;拇指规则)

  • tom thumb (n. 大拇指汤姆(英民间故事中只有拇指大的主人公))

  • under the thumb (被控制)

  • thumb drive (指状储存器;拇指驱动器)

  • thumb down ([口]贬低;[口]拒绝)

🎤例句
  • I thumbed a lift into town. (我拦顺路车进了城。)
🤔同义词
  • turn over, browse through (翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄)

1173. republican

共和政体的;共和党的

共和党人

🤩短语
  • republican party (共和党)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

🎤例句
  • Lower taxes made Republican voters happier with their party. (更低的税率使共和党选民对该党更加满意。)

1174. literary

文学的; 文人的, 书卷气的

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)

  • literary language (文学语言;标准语)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)

🎤例句
  • a literary prize (文学奖)
🤔同义词
  • written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)

1175. architect

建筑师, 设计师; 缔造者

🤩短语
  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • chief architect (总建筑师)

  • system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • Tinoco was one of the architects of the government’s economic reforms. (蒂诺科是政府经济改革的设计师之一。)

1176. forehead

额头; 前部

🎤例句
  • ...the lines on her forehead. (…她前额上的皱纹。)
🤔同义词
  • quantum, frons ([解剖]额,前额)

1177. classical

古典的, 经典的

🤩短语
  • classical music (古典乐)

  • classical economics (古典经济学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • classical art (古典艺术)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))

  • classical physics (经典物理学)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • classical guitar (古典吉他)

  • classical approach (经典分析法;古典理论)

🎤例句
  • the classical theory of relativity (经典相对论)
🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, royal (古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的)

  • classic music (古典音乐)

1178. privilege

特权; 优惠

🤩短语
  • special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
🎤例句
  • He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
🤔同义词
  • franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)

1179. foundation

基础;

🤩短语
  • on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • foundation pit (基坑)

  • pile foundation (打桩基础)

  • deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)

  • lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)

  • foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)

  • economic foundation (经济基础)

  • dam foundation (坝基)

  • foundation stone (基石;根源)

  • foundation soil (地基;地基土)

  • foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)

  • elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)

  • research foundation (研究基金会)

  • firm foundation (坚实的基础)

  • national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)

  • foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)

  • social foundation (社会基础)

  • foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)

🎤例句
  • It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations . (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)

  • The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)

1180. substitute

代替人;代用品

用…代替

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)

  • substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)

🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

1181. punch

猛击;穿孔

猛击; 冲床; 穿孔机; 力量, 效力

🤩短语
  • punch in (上班打卡)

  • punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))

  • punch press (冲床;压力机)

  • punch line (n. 妙语)

  • punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)

  • pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)

  • punch out (下班打卡)

  • as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)

  • hole punch (打孔机;打孔)

  • punch through ([物]穿通现象)

  • punch on (穿孔开始)

  • one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)

  • punch forming ([化]冲压成型)

  • fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)

  • punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)

🎤例句
  • He punched me and knocked my teeth out. (他朝我一拳,打落了我的牙齿。)
🤔同义词
  • blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)

  • jab (用拳猛击)

1182. naturally

当然; 天然地; 天生地

🎤例句
  • Naturally, you’ll want to discuss this with your wife. (当然,你一定想和你妻子商量一下这件事。)

  • Naturally enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong. (很自然,她希望自己的孩子健康茁壮地成长。)

🤔同义词
  • spontaneously, unaffectedly (自然地)

1183. flexibility

灵活性, 机动性, 柔韧性

🤩短语
  • flexibility matrix (柔度矩阵;挠度矩阵)

  • strategic flexibility (战略柔性,战略弹性;策略灵活性)

  • flexibility method ([工程]柔度法;挠度法)

  • operational flexibility (操作弹性;运行灵活性)

🎤例句
  • Employees expect flexibility in the workplace. (员工们盼望工作安排有弹性。)
🤔同义词
  • give, elasticity, adaptability (灵活性;[力]弹性;适应性)

1184. mysterious

神秘的, 诡秘的

🎤例句
  • The police are investigating the mysterious deaths of children at the hospital. (警察正在调查这家医院的儿童神秘死亡事件。)

  • Benson later disappeared in mysterious circumstances . (本森后来就神秘地失踪了。)

  • There’s something mysterious going on. (出了件怪事。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, fantastic (神秘的;不可思议的;难解的)

1185. moreover

而且, 再者, 此外

🎤例句
  • The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. (租金合理,而且位置也非常好。)

  • The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential. (信息来源无关紧要,而且也不一定必须是机密的。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, again, also, then, additionally (而且;此外)

1186. identity

身份; 个性, 特性; 同一性, 一致性

🤩短语
  • identity card (身份证)

  • cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)

  • national identity (国家认同;民族认同)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)

  • identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)

  • gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)

  • sense of identity (认同感;本体感)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • social identity (社会认同;社会身份)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

  • individual identity (个人统合)

  • identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)

  • group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)

  • sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

🎤例句
  • The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)

1187. scatter

撒, 散播; 散开, 驱散

🎤例句
  • The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
🤔同义词
  • spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)

  • disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)

  • dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)

1188. installation

安装; 装置, 设施; 就任, 就职

🤩短语
  • equipment installation (设备安装)

  • easy installation (安装方便)

  • installation and debugging (安装与调试;安装调试人员)

  • installation and operation (安装和运转)

  • electrical installation (电气安装技术;电气装置)

  • installation work (安装工作;布置工作)

  • installation cost (安装成本;设备费)

  • installation art (装置艺术)

  • power installation (电力装置,动力装置;电力站)

  • installation instructions (安装说明书;安装说明装配规定)

  • mechanical installation (机械装置)

  • experimental installation (实验装置)

  • installation error (安装误差;安置误差)

  • installation site (安装位置;安装场所)

  • fixed installation (固定设备;固定装置)

  • test installation (试验装置;试验安装)

  • electric installation (电气装置)

  • lighting installation (照明设备)

  • installation management (设置管理;设备管理)

  • installation drawing (装置图;安装图)

🎤例句
  • the installation and maintenance of alarm systems (警报系统的安装和维护)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, unit, gear, appliance ([机]安装,装置;就职)

1189. writing

书写, 写; 著作

🤩短语
  • in writing (书面;书面的;用书面写)

  • writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)

  • writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)

  • style of writing (文风;文笔)

  • writing system (书写系统,文字系统;书写体系)

  • writing paper (书写纸;信纸)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • practical writing (应用文,应用写作)

  • letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • writing desk (写字台)

  • thesis writing (论文写作)

  • writing brush (毛笔)

  • writing materials (文具;书写材料)

  • direct writing (n. 直写,直接描画;直描式;直接业务)

  • writing table (写字台)

  • writing board (n. 书写板)

  • alphabetic writing (拼音文字;字母文字)

  • writing pad (n. 书写纸)

  • writing case (n. 文具盒;文具箱)

🎤例句
  • Some of his most powerful writing is based on his childhood experiences. (他的一些最震慑人心的作品是根据儿时经历写成的。)
🤔同义词
  • works, production, literature, calligraphy (书写;作品;[图情]著作;[法]笔迹)

1190. federal

联邦的, 联盟的

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

1191. violate

违反, 违背; 亵渎; 侵犯; 妨碍

🎤例句
  • 34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)

  • regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)

🤔同义词
  • let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)

1192. verify

证实, 查证, 证明

🤩短语
  • examine and verify (审核;审计)
🎤例句
  • His statement was verified by several witnesses. (他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。)
🤔同义词
  • touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)

1193. collective

集体的,集合性的

团体, 集体

🤩短语
  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)

  • collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • collective agreement (集体协议)

  • collective security (集体安全)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • collective contract (集体合同)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

  • collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)

  • collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • collective noun (n. 集合名词)

  • collective goal (集体目标)

🎤例句
  • a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)

  • our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)

  • bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)

1194. excursion

远足, 短途旅行

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

1195. steer

掌舵, 驾驶; 操纵

🤩短语
  • steer clear of (避开;绕开)
🎤例句
  • He was steering with only one hand. (他只用一只手在驾驶。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)

  • to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)

1196. event

事件, 大事, 事变

🤩短语
  • in the event (如果;结果)

  • in the event of (..发生)

  • in any event (无论如何;不管怎样)

  • great event (大事;重大事件)

  • major event (重大事件;主要事件)

  • sports event (体育赛事)

  • important event (重大事件)

  • special event (特殊事件;特殊活动)

  • event handler (事件句柄;事件处理程序)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • at all events (adv. 无论如何)

  • historical event (历史事件)

  • social event (社会活动)

  • main event (主要事件;拳击比赛秩序册中最主要的一场)

  • charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)

  • individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)

  • event tree (事件树)

  • in that event (如果那样;如果那种情况发生)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • event horizon (视界,事件视界)

🎤例句
  • one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重大的事件之一)
🤔同义词
  • incident, occurrence, circumstance, outcome, item, scene, product ([计][物][数]事件,大事;项目;结果)

1197. academy

研究会, 学会; 专门学校

🤩短语
  • academy of sciences (科学院)

  • chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)

  • academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)

  • naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)

  • national academy of science (国家科学院)

  • air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)

  • united states naval academy (美国海军学院)

🎤例句
  • the American Academy of Arts and Letters (美国艺术和文学学会)
🤔同义词
  • college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)

1198. undergo

经历, 经受, 忍受; 接受

🎤例句
  • The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)

  • He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)

  • She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)

  • Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)

🤔同义词
  • experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)

1199. reward

报答,奖赏;报酬,酬金

报答, 酬谢, 奖励

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)