1100_新东方四级词汇
1100. admit
承认, 供认; 准许…进入
- admit of (容许,有…的可能)
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‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)
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I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)
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Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)
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accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)
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accept, recognize (承认;容许)
1101. poem
诗
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love poem (爱情诗)
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narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)
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prose poem (n. 散文诗)
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symphonic poem (交响诗)
- ...a book of love poems. (…一本爱情诗集。)
- poetry, verse (诗)
1102. interest
兴趣;利益,利害关系;利息
使感兴趣
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interest in (对…有兴趣)
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of interest (有…兴趣;权益的转易)
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interest rate ([经]利率)
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public interest (公共利益)
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no interest (没兴趣;免付利息)
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with interest (有兴趣地;付利息地)
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common interest (共同利益)
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strong interest (专注)
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in the interest of (adv. 为了;为了...的利益)
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economic interest (经济利益)
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personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
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loan interest (贷款利息)
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special interest (特殊兴趣)
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conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
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keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
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interest rate risk (利率风险)
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high interest (高利)
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have no interest (不感冒)
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general interest (一般利益;一般娱乐;大众兴趣)
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places of interest (名胜古迹)
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I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest. (我看了前几集,但很快就失去了兴趣。)
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The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest. (最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。)
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Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training. (我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣,这很令人不安。)
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I read your article with great interest. (我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。)
- like, fond of (兴趣,爱好;[金融]利息;趣味;同行)
1103. gulf
海湾; 巨大的分歧
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gulf of mexico (墨西哥湾(位于北美东南部边缘))
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persian gulf (波斯湾(简称海湾,在伊朗和阿拉伯半岛之间))
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gulf war (海湾战争)
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gulf coast (墨西哥湾岸区)
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gulf of aden (亚丁湾(阿拉伯半岛和非洲之角之间的海湾))
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beibu gulf (n. 北部湾(旧称东京湾,是中国雷州半岛、海南岛和广西壮族自治区及越南之间的海湾))
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gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)
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gulf of guinea (几内亚湾)
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arabian gulf (阿拉伯湾)
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gulf cooperation council (海湾合作委员会)
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a great gulf fixed (鸿沟)
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gulf state (海湾国家)
- the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾)
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bay, deep, variance ([地理]海湾;深渊;分歧;漩涡)
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engulf, swallow (吞没)
1104. poet
诗人
- poet laureate (桂冠诗人;优秀的诗人)
- He was a painter and poet. (他是一位画家兼诗人。)
- fili, metrist (诗人)
1105. definition
定义, 释义, 定界; 清晰, 鲜明
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definition of (定义)
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by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)
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high definition (高清晰度)
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formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
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class definition ([计]类别定义)
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standard definition (标准定义)
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original definition (初始定义)
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operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)
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definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)
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definition of image (影像清晰度)
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high definition television (高清晰度电视)
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problem definition (问题定义)
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macro definition (宏定义)
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working definition (工作定义)
- a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
- difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)
1106. shave
剃,刮,刨,削;修面,刮脸
修面, 刮脸
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shave off (剃掉,刮掉)
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close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)
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He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)
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Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)
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razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)
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scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)
1107. organic
有机体的, 有机物的
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organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
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organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)
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organic chemistry (有机化学)
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organic solvent (有机溶剂)
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organic pollutants (有机污染物)
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organic acid (有机酸)
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organic compound (n. 有机化合物)
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organic food (有机食品,有机食物)
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organic carbon (有机碳)
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organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)
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organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)
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organic material (有机物;有机材料;有机物质)
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organic silicon (有机硅)
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organic substance (有机物;有机物质)
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organic glass (有机玻璃)
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organic agriculture (有机农业)
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organic phase (有机相)
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organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)
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organic pigment (有机颜料)
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total organic carbon (总有机碳)
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Organic farming is better for the environment. (有机耕作对环境更有利。)
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organic gardening (有机园艺)
- fundamental, ultimate, radical, underlying ([生物][有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的)
1108. mask
面具,面罩,口罩;伪装
遮盖, 掩饰
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face mask (面罩;面具)
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oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)
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shadow mask (荫罩;障板)
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subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)
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gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)
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surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)
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under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)
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protective mask (防毒面具)
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solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)
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mask off ([计]屏蔽)
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a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)
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He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)
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blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)
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dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)
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belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)
1109. summary
概括的, 概要的; 实时的, 即决的
摘要,概要,一览
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in summary (总之;概括起来)
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summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)
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summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)
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executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)
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summary judgment (即决审判)
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summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)
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summary account (汇总帐户)
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summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)
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summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)
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data summary (资料汇总)
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annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)
- a summary execution (立即处决)
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condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)
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abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)
1110. apply
适用; 申请, 请求; 涂, 敷, 施
应用,实施;使用;涂敷;把…施于
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apply oneself (减少对…之消耗量;努力,致力于…)
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apply for (申请,请求)
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apply for a job (求职;申请工作)
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apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)
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apply for a visa (申请签证)
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apply for a patent (申请专利)
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apply in person (亲自申请;亲自询问)
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apply to customs (报关)
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apply for a position (申请职位;谋职)
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apply for reimbursement (报销)
- We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage. (我们建车库需要申请规划许可。)
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put in for, enter one's name for (申请;涂,敷;应用)
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demand, put in for (申请;涂,敷;适用;请求)
1111. inferior
下等的,劣等的;次于…的
下级, 下属
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inferior quality (低质量;次质量)
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inferior in (在…方面低劣)
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inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)
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inferior products (劣质产品)
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inferior coal (劣质煤)
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I felt very inferior among all those academics. (与那些大学教师在一起,我自惭形秽。)
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wine of inferior quality (劣质葡萄酒)
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inferior goods (质量低劣的商品)
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junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)
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lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)
1112. steamer
轮船, 汽船
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The steamer will go west by north. (这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。)
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To welcome the steamer, a long line of honor guards marched all in step. (为了欢迎轮船的到来,一支仪仗队步调合拍的行进着。)
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Gerald was fickle, in a week he would be in love with some girl he met on the steamer . (杰拉尔德是三心二意;不出一星期他就会爱上他在轮船上遇见的某个姑娘。)
- boat, streamboat (轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼)
1113. recently
最近, 新近
- until recently (adj. 直到最近)
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He has recently been promoted to Assistant Manager. (他最近晋升为经理助理。)
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a recently published biography (一部最近出版的传记)
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Jerry lived in Cairo until quite recently . (直至不久之前杰里一直住在开罗。)
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More recently, he’s appeared in a number of British films. (最近,他出演了多部英国电影。)
- newly, new, of late, last (最近;新近)
1114. overlook
忽视; 宽恕; 俯瞰
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It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)
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Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. (谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。)
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forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)
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inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)
1115. politician
政治家, 政客
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politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)
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a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)
- statesman (政治家,政客)
1116. incredible
不能相信的, 不可信的; 难以置信的, 不可思议的; 惊人的
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It’s incredible that he survived the fall. (他跌下去竟然能够生还,真不可思议。)
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It’s incredible how much Tom has changed since he met Sally. (自从遇见萨莉后,汤姆的变化之大简直令人难以置信。)
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I find it almost incredible that no one noticed these errors. (没人发现这些错误,真让我无法相信。)
- tremendous, unbelievable, spectacular, fabulous (难以置信的,惊人的)
1117. dramatic
引人注目的, 激动人心的; 突然的
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A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday. (昨天欧文的一个超级入球为联队赢得了激动人心的胜利。)
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Some of the most dramatic events in American history happened here. (美国历史上一些最震撼人心的事件发生在这里。)
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the dramatic scenery of the Grand Canyon (大峡谷的壮丽景致)
- attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)
1118. mosquito
蚊子
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mosquito net (n. 蚊帐)
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mosquito killer (蚊香器)
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The use of mosquito lure female mosquitoes. (运用蚊子的趋光性引诱雌蚊。)
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Can I go to the theatre?"asked a mosquito to her mother. "Yes, but. (“我可以去电影院吗?”一只蚊子问妈妈。“可以,但是要小心。)
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He crushes it, with one hydraulic hand, almost unconsciously, like someone swatting a mosquito. (他下意识地地用液压手将它拍个稀烂,就像拍死一只蚊子。)
- skeeter (蚊子)
1119. guitar
吉他, 六弦琴
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play the guitar (弹吉他,玩吉他)
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electric guitar (电吉他)
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acoustic guitar (原声吉他;木吉他)
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guitar player (吉他手)
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classical guitar (古典吉他)
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bass guitar (n. [音]低音吉他)
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air guitar ((伴随节拍弹奏的想像中的)空气吉他;幻想吉他)
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steel guitar (夏威夷吉他)
1120. layout
布局, 安排, 设计
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layout design (布图设计;布局设计;布线设计)
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general layout (总体设计;总布置图)
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page layout (页面布局)
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plant layout (工厂布置,车间布置;设备布置)
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layout plan (布置图;平面图)
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system layout (系统配置)
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site layout (场地布局)
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keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)
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circuit layout (电路设计,电路草图)
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process layout (分类布置;程序布置)
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piping layout (管路布置;管道平面布置图)
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stock layout (排样;板料排样)
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physical layout (实体布局;实际布置图;物理布局)
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machine layout (机械配置;机械布置)
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standard layout (数的标准分布;标准布局;标准配置)
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layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)
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layout drawing (布置图;草图;配线图)
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art layout (艺术设计)
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layout area (详细规划区;蓝图区)
- All the flats in the building had the same layout. (大楼里所有的公寓布局都是一样的。)
- programming, exposure, disposal, showing, design (布局;设计;安排;陈列)
1121. artificial
人工的, 人为的; 矫揉造作的; 模拟的
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artificial intelligence (人工智能)
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artificial leather (人造革)
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artificial insemination (人工受精)
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artificial stone (人造石)
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artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)
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artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)
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artificial light (人造光)
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artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)
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artificial flower (人造花)
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artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)
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artificial color (人工色素)
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artificial limb (n. 假肢)
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artificial marble (人造大理石)
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artificial lift (人工升举)
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artificial person ([经]法人)
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artificial silk (人造丝)
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artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)
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artificial satellite (人造卫星)
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artificial turf (人造草皮)
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artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)
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artificial flowers (假花)
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artificial light (人造光)
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artificial fertilizers (化肥)
- synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)
1122. imaginary
想象中的, 假想的
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imaginary part ([计]虚部)
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imaginary line (假想线;虚线)
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imaginary number (虚数)
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imaginary circle (虚圆)
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As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)
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We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)
- fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)
1123. removal
除去, 消除; 移动, 搬迁
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removal efficiency (去除效率)
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dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
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ash removal (除灰)
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heat removal (热排出;热量排除;排热;取热)
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rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
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metal removal (金属切削;金属切除量)
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scale removal (除垢,除锈;除鳞)
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algae removal (灭藻)
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nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)
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slag removal (夹渣的清除)
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trouble removal (事故处理)
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moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)
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paraffin removal (除蜡,清蜡)
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stock removal (切削量;切削)
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heat removal system (除热系统)
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snow removal (除雪;清扫积雪)
- stain removal (去污)
- move, shift, migration, motion (免职;移动;排除;搬迁)
1124. formula
公式, 方程式; 原则, 方案; 配方
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empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
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infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
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formula one (一级方程式赛车)
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general formula (通式;一般公式)
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mathematical formula (数学公式)
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computational formula (计算公式)
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approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
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baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)
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recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)
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molecular formula (n. 分子式)
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chemical formula (化学式)
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structural formula (结构式;分子式)
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recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)
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rational formula (有理公式)
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taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)
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interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)
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euler's formula (欧拉公式)
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check formula (验算公式)
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asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)
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exact formula (精密公式)
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We’re still searching for a peace formula. (我们仍在寻找和平方案。)
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There is no magic formula (= a method that is certain to be successful ) that will transform sorrow into happiness. (没有妙方可以化悲为喜。)
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With viewing figures up a million, the programme has a winning formula . (收视人数增加了一百万,这个节目的确拥有吸引观众的法宝。)
- criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)
1125. comment
评论
评论,意见,注释;闲话,议论
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comment on (对……评论)
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no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)
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general comment (一般评论)
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fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)
- So far, Mr. Cook has not commented on these reports. (到目前为止,库克先生还未对这些报告进行过评论。)
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opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)
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declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)
1126. revolt
反叛,起义;反抗,违抗;厌恶,生反感
反叛, 起义
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in revolt (反抗;造反)
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revolt against (反感;厌恶)
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revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)
- He was revolted by the smell. (那气味让他恶心。)
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strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)
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sicken (使反感;使恶心)
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resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)
1127. disgust
厌恶, 憎恶
- in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
- He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)
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aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)
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indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)
1128. stem
起源
茎,干;词干
堵住, 止住, 停住
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stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)
-
stem from (起源于)
-
brain stem (脑干)
-
drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
-
main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)
-
valve stem (【机】阀杆)
-
from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)
-
stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
-
hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)
-
stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)
-
rising stem (升杆)
-
stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)
- All my problems stem from drink. (我所有的问题都是酗酒引起的。)
-
birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)
-
block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)
-
prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)
1129. sunshine
日光, 阳光
-
in the sunshine (在阳光下)
-
sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)
-
sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)
-
brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
-
sunshine coast (阳光海岸)
-
direct sunshine (n. 直接光)
-
sunshine girl (阳光女孩)
-
little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))
- We had three days of spring sunshine. (我们享受了三天的春日阳光。)
- brightness, Suny (阳光;愉快;晴天;快活)
1130. trend
伸向;倾向
倾向
-
market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
trend analysis (趋势分析)
-
trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))
-
downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)
-
follow the trend (跟随时尚)
-
economic trend ([经]经济趋势)
-
trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)
-
common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)
-
linear trend (线性趋势)
-
sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)
-
trend growth (趋势增长)
-
buck the trend (反潮流)
-
trend analysis method (趋势分析法)
-
trend growth rate (趋势增长率)
-
trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)
-
secular trend (长期趋势)
-
The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)
-
the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)
-
A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)
-
The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)
-
Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)
-
national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)
-
the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)
-
Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)
-
tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)
-
verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)
1131. achievement
完成; 成就, 成绩
-
outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)
-
academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
-
achievement motivation (成就动机)
-
lifetime achievement (终身成就)
-
school achievement (学业成绩)
-
achievement test (n. 成绩测验)
-
need for achievement (成就感需要)
- His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)
- effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)
1132. mechanic
技工, 机修工; 力学, 机械学; 过程, 方法, 技术性细节
-
mechanic design (机械设计)
-
car mechanic (n. 汽车修理师)
- a garage mechanic (汽车修理厂的技工)
-
servicemen, technical worker ([劳经]技工,机修工)
-
manual, handmade (手工的)
1133. desirable
值得向往的, 令人满意的
- The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)
- satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)
1134. balcony
阳台; 楼厅, 楼座
-
balcony window (阳台窗)
-
balcony door (阳台门)
- Has your flat got a balcony? (你的公寓有阳台吗?)
- box, sun porch ([建]阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅)
1135. consist
由…组成; 在于; 一致
-
consist of (由…构成)
-
consist in (在于;存在于)
-
consist with (符合;与…一致)
- My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
- make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)
1136. preparation
准备, 预备; 制剂
-
preparation for (为…做准备)
-
preparation method (制备方法)
-
in preparation (在准备中)
-
in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)
-
coal preparation (选煤)
-
preparation plant (选矿厂)
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
preparation work (准备工作)
-
material preparation (材料制备;下料)
-
enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
-
make preparations for (为…做准备)
-
data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)
-
surface preparation (表面处理)
-
soil preparation (整地)
-
preparation equipment (选矿设备)
-
site preparation (预备场地)
-
mental preparation (心理准备)
-
pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
make preparation for (为…作准备)
-
This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)
-
Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)
-
a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)
- arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)
1137. reliable
可靠的, 可信赖的
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
reliable data (可靠数据)
-
reliable information (可靠的信息)
-
reliable source (可靠来源)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)
-
Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
-
responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
-
true-blue (可靠的人)
1138. relate
有关, 涉及; 符合; 相处
使有关联;讲述,叙述
- relate with (使相关,使符合)
- I don’t understand how the two ideas relate. (我不明白这两个观点有什么联系。)
-
narrate, recount (叙述;使…有联系)
-
deal with, identify (涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系)
1139. critic
批评家, 爱挑剔的人
- art critic (艺术评论家)
- Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
- commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)
1140. elevator
电梯, 升降机
-
bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)
-
take the elevator (乘电梯)
-
hydraulic elevator (液压升降机;液压卷杨机;水力提升机)
-
service elevator ((美)员工或送货人使用的电梯;服务电梯)
-
elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)
-
elevator shaft (升降机井,电梯井)
-
passenger elevator (乘客电梯)
-
elevator car (升降吊笼)
-
freight elevator (货物升降机)
-
elevator music ([美俚]电梯音乐(电梯里单调的轻音乐))
-
baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)
- We’ll have to take the elevator. (我们只好坐电梯了。)
- lift, moving staircase (电梯;[机]升降机;升降舵;起卸机)
1141. grammar
语法; 语法书
-
english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)
-
grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
-
generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)
-
grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)
-
case grammar (格文法)
-
universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
transformational grammar (转换语法)
-
Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)
-
the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)
- syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)
1142. enable
使能够, 使可能
- The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. (新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。)
- capacitate, empower (使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法)
1143. preliminary
预备的,初步的
初步做法, 起始行为
-
preliminary study (初步研究)
-
preliminary analysis (初步分析)
-
preliminary design (初步设计)
-
preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)
-
preliminary investigation (初步调查)
-
preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)
-
preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)
-
preliminary plan (初步设计)
-
preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)
-
preliminary data (初始数据)
-
preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)
-
preliminary treatment (预处理)
-
preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
-
preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)
-
preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)
-
preliminary agreement (初步协议)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)
-
preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)
-
the preliminary stages of the competition (竞赛的预赛阶段)
-
a preliminary draft (初稿)
-
preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)
-
opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)
1144. dependent
依靠的, 依赖的; 取决于…的
-
dependent on (依赖于;依靠)
-
time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)
-
dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
-
dependent children (受抚养子女)
-
linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)
-
dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)
-
dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)
-
dependent clause (n. 从属子句)
-
Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)
-
Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)
- under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)
1145. obstacle
障碍, 障碍物, 妨碍
- obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
-
The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)
-
Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)
-
We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)
-
the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)
-
There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)
- interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)
1146. profession
职业; 声明, 表白
-
profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
medical profession (医疗职业)
-
accounting profession (会计职业)
-
teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)
-
by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)
-
accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
-
the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])
- Harper was a teacher by profession. (哈珀的职业是教师。)
- employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)
1147. calculator
计算器, 计算者
-
electronic calculator (电子计算器)
-
scientific calculator (科学用计算器)
-
pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)
- ...a pocket calculator. (…一个袖珍计算器。)
- counter, numerator ([计]计算器;计算者)
1148. van
大篷车, 运货车
-
van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))
-
vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))
-
jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))
-
van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)
-
ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)
-
a delivery van (运货车)
-
a van driver (小型货车司机)
- vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)
1149. biology
生物学, 生态学
-
molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)
-
cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)
-
marine biology (海洋生物学)
-
systems biology (系统生物学)
-
developmental biology (发育生物学;发生生物学,发展生物学)
-
modern biology (现代生物学)
-
conservation biology (保护生物学)
-
department of biology (生物学系)
-
evolutionary biology (进化生物学)
-
plant biology (植物生物学)
-
molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)
-
human biology (人体生物学)
-
experimental biology (实验生物学)
-
environmental biology (环境生物学)
-
population biology (种群生物学;人口生物学)
-
radiation biology (辐射生物学;放射生物学)
-
aquatic biology (水生生物学)
-
general biology (普通生物学;一般生物)
- a degree in biology (生物学学位)
- life-form, living things ((一个地区全部的)[生物]生物;生物学)
1150. worm
虫, 蠕虫
-
worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)
-
worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)
-
worm drive (蜗杆传动;蜗轮传动)
-
worm reducer (蜗轮减速机;蜗轮减速器)
-
worm gearing (蜗轮传动装置)
-
cylindrical worm (圆柱蜗杆;柱形蜗杆)
-
worm oneself into ([口语]狡猾地混入;慢慢地爬入,钻进,设法取得)
-
guinea worm ([医]麦地那龙线虫)
-
worm shaft (n. 蜗杆轴,蜗轴)
-
worm and worm gear (蜗杆蜗轮)
-
silk worm (蚕,茧蛹)
- ...a new computer worm that disables security software. (…一种使安全软件失灵的新型计算机蠕虫病毒。)
-
nobody, endless screw ([无脊椎]虫,[基医]蠕虫;[机]蜗杆;螺纹;小人物)
-
work (使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进)
-
inch (慢慢前进;蠕行)
1151. compress
压紧, 压缩
-
hot compress (热敷法)
-
cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)
-
Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)
-
Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)
-
The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)
- impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)
1152. arise
出现; 由…引起; 起身, 起床
-
arise from (由…引起,起因于)
-
arise out of (起于……)
-
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)
-
More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)
- occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)
1153. collaborative
合作的, 协作的, 协力完成的
-
collaborative learning (协作学习;合作学习)
-
collaborative filtering (协同过滤;协作筛选)
-
collaborative commerce (协同商务)
- ...a collaborative research project. (…一个合作研究项目。)
- cooperative, coefficient, synergic (合作的,协作的)
1154. cherish
珍爱; 怀有
- cherish time (珍惜时间)
-
In marriage, a man promises to cherish his wife. (在婚姻中,男人承诺要爱护妻子。)
-
his most cherished possession (他最珍爱的物品)
- treasure, imbosom (珍爱;怀抱)
1155. constitute
组成, 形成; 设立; 任命
- constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
- We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
- install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)
1156. cattle
牛; 牲口, 家畜
-
beef cattle (菜牛)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
cattle hide (牛皮)
-
cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)
-
cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)
-
black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)
-
herds of cattle (n. 牧群)
-
herds of cattle (成群的牛)
-
a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)
- ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)
1157. imagination
想象, 想象力, 空想; 想象出
-
capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)
-
just my imagination (只是幻觉;只是我的幻想)
-
a storyteller with an incredible imagination (想象力极丰富的讲故事者)
-
It does not take much imagination to understand their grief. (不难想象他们是多么悲伤。)
-
With a little imagination, you can find great inexpensive gifts. (稍微动点脑筋,你就会找到物美价廉的礼物。)
- vision, revery ([心理]想象力;空想;幻想物)
1158. resistance
反抗, 抵制; 抵抗力, 抵抗性; 阻力; 电阻
-
corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
-
heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
-
abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
-
water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
-
insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
-
temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
-
drug resistance (抗药性)
-
high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
-
thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
disease resistance (抗病性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
-
flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
-
fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
-
electric resistance (电阻)
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
1159. underneath
在下面,在底下
在…下面,在…底下
下部, 底部
-
He has on his jeans and a long-sleeved blue denim shirt with a white T-shirt underneath. (他身穿牛仔裤和一件蓝色长袖粗斜纹棉布衬衫,里面还有件白色T恤衫。)
-
The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fixtures. (射击场被一排排宝石红照明装置从下面照亮。)
-
hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)
-
basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)
-
following, nether (下面的;底层的)
1160. nursery
托儿所, 保育室; 苗圃
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
nursery school (n. 幼儿园)
-
nursery tale (童话)
-
nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)
-
seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)
-
nursery garden (育苗区,苗圃)
-
day nursery ((美)日间托儿所)
- He has painted murals in his children's nursery. (他在他家的育儿室画上了壁画。)
- soil, nest ([林]苗圃;托儿所;温床)
1161. mate
成为配偶, 交配
伙伴,同事;配偶,配对物;大副
-
soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)
-
running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)
-
mate with (使紧密配合)
-
chief mate (大副(等于chief officer))
- Rabbits can be mated as early as six months old. (兔子在六个月大时就可以交配了。)
-
friend, assistant, brother, aid, fellow (助手,大副;[生物]配偶;同事;配对物)
-
accord, unify (使配对;使一致;结伴)
-
copulate, close fit ([生物]交配;成配偶;紧密配合)
1162. convince
使确信, 使信服, 说服
- Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
- assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)
1163. emperor
皇帝
- emperor penguin (n. 皇企鹅)
- I am napoleon, I am emperor… burned it! (我就是拿破仑,我就是皇帝…烧掉它!)
- sovereignty, Kaiser (皇帝,君主)
1164. prolong
拉长, 延长
- I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
- drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)
1165. theory
理论, 原理; 学说; 意见, 看法
-
in theory (理论上)
-
basic theory (基本理论)
-
control theory (控制理论,控制论)
-
game theory (博弈论,对策论)
-
system theory (系统论)
-
management theory (管理理论)
-
set theory (集合论)
-
economic theory (经济理论;理论经济学)
-
deng xiaoping theory (邓小平理论)
-
fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)
-
general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
-
learning theory (学习理论;学习论)
-
information theory (信息论;情报理论)
-
graph theory (图论)
-
field theory (场论)
-
reliability theory (可靠性理论)
-
probability theory (概率论)
-
political theory (政治学理论)
-
optimization theory (最优化理论)
-
wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)
- Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology. (弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。)
- mechanism, element, speculation, doctrine, guess (理论;原理;学说;推测)
1166. distress
忧虑, 痛苦, 悲伤; 不幸
-
in distress (遇难;在困境中)
-
financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)
-
respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)
-
respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
-
fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)
-
mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)
-
distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)
-
distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)
-
chest distress (胸闷)
-
adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
- Luke’s behaviour caused his parents great distress. (卢克的行为使他的父母深感忧虑。)
-
poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)
-
aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)
1167. flock
羊群, 群; 大量
-
a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))
-
flocks and herds (牛羊)
-
a flock of sheep (一群羊)
- They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
-
cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))
-
concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)
1168. internal
内的; 国内的; 内心的
-
internal control (内部控制;内控)
-
internal force (内力)
-
internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)
-
internal structure (内部结构)
-
internal combustion (内燃)
-
internal combustion engine (内燃机)
-
internal medicine (内科医学,内科)
-
internal control system (内部控制系统)
-
internal pressure (内压力)
-
internal affairs (内部事务;内务)
-
internal environment (内部环境)
-
internal stress (内应力)
-
internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)
-
internal auditing (内部审计)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
internal cause (内因;内在原因)
-
internal surface (内表面;内层)
-
internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)
-
internal energy (内能)
-
internal resistance (内电阻,内阻抗)
-
We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. (我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。)
-
the threat to internal security (对国内安全的威胁)
-
internal markets (国内市场)
- inner, inherent, domestic, inside, home ([药]内部的;内在的;国内的)
1169. extension
延长部分, 伸展; 电话分机, 分机号码
-
brand extension (品牌延伸)
-
by extension (相关地;引申开来)
-
extension service (推广服务)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
extension set (分机;增设装置)
-
research and extension (研究与推广)
-
extension number (分机号码)
-
extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)
-
file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)
-
extension methods (扩展方法)
-
university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)
-
extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)
-
extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)
-
time extension (时间延长)
-
credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))
-
extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
-
hair extension (接发)
-
elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)
-
extension telephone (n. 电话分机)
- a loft extension (增建的阁楼)
- delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)
1170. signature
署名, 签字, 签名
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
signature line (签名档;帖码线)
-
signature dishes (招牌菜)
-
signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
-
key signature (n. 音调符号)
-
signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
-
Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
-
The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
-
The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
-
Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
-
Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
1171. steep
险峻的, 陡峭的; 过高的; 急剧的
-
steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
-
steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
-
steep rise (急升)
-
steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
-
steep incline (陡坡)
-
steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
-
The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)
-
a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)
-
tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)
-
dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)
-
crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)
1172. thumb
示意要求搭车
拇指
-
rule of thumb (经验法则)
-
thumbs down (vt. 拇指向下;责备)
-
green thumb (有特殊园艺才能)
-
rules of thumb (经验法则;拇指规则)
-
tom thumb (n. 大拇指汤姆(英民间故事中只有拇指大的主人公))
-
under the thumb (被控制)
-
thumb drive (指状储存器;拇指驱动器)
-
thumb down ([口]贬低;[口]拒绝)
- I thumbed a lift into town. (我拦顺路车进了城。)
- turn over, browse through (翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄)
1173. republican
共和政体的;共和党的
共和党人
-
republican party (共和党)
-
irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)
- Lower taxes made Republican voters happier with their party. (更低的税率使共和党选民对该党更加满意。)
1174. literary
文学的; 文人的, 书卷气的
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
literary style (文言体;文艺语体)
-
literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)
-
literary language (文学语言;标准语)
-
literary talent (文才;文学天赋)
-
literary quotation (典故)
-
literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)
- a literary prize (文学奖)
- written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)
1175. architect
建筑师, 设计师; 缔造者
-
landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)
-
chief architect (总建筑师)
-
system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)
-
naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)
- Tinoco was one of the architects of the government’s economic reforms. (蒂诺科是政府经济改革的设计师之一。)
1176. forehead
额头; 前部
- ...the lines on her forehead. (…她前额上的皱纹。)
- quantum, frons ([解剖]额,前额)
1177. classical
古典的, 经典的
-
classical music (古典乐)
-
classical economics (古典经济学)
-
classical literature (古典文学)
-
classical mechanics (经典力学)
-
classical art (古典艺术)
-
classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
-
classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))
-
classical physics (经典物理学)
-
classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)
-
classical guitar (古典吉他)
-
classical approach (经典分析法;古典理论)
- the classical theory of relativity (经典相对论)
-
traditional, conventional, royal (古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的)
-
classic music (古典音乐)
1178. privilege
特权; 优惠
- special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
- He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
- franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)
1179. foundation
基础;
-
on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)
-
theoretical foundation (理论基础)
-
solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
-
foundation pit (基坑)
-
pile foundation (打桩基础)
-
deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
-
lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
-
foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
-
economic foundation (经济基础)
-
dam foundation (坝基)
-
foundation stone (基石;根源)
-
foundation soil (地基;地基土)
-
foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)
-
elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
-
research foundation (研究基金会)
-
firm foundation (坚实的基础)
-
national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)
-
foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)
-
social foundation (社会基础)
-
foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)
-
It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations . (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)
-
The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)
- elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)
1180. substitute
代替人;代用品
用…代替
-
substitute for (代替,取代)
-
substitute fuel (代用燃料)
-
substitute material (代用材料,代用品)
-
substitute teacher (代课老师)
-
blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)
-
substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)
-
substitute function (代用函数)
-
Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)
-
substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)
-
replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)
-
supply, fill in ([计]替代)
-
replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)
1181. punch
猛击;穿孔
猛击; 冲床; 穿孔机; 力量, 效力
-
punch in (上班打卡)
-
punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))
-
punch press (冲床;压力机)
-
punch line (n. 妙语)
-
punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)
-
pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)
-
punch out (下班打卡)
-
as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)
-
hole punch (打孔机;打孔)
-
punch through ([物]穿通现象)
-
punch on (穿孔开始)
-
one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)
-
punch forming ([化]冲压成型)
-
fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)
-
punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)
- He punched me and knocked my teeth out. (他朝我一拳,打落了我的牙齿。)
-
blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)
-
jab (用拳猛击)
1182. naturally
当然; 天然地; 天生地
-
Naturally, you’ll want to discuss this with your wife. (当然,你一定想和你妻子商量一下这件事。)
-
Naturally enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong. (很自然,她希望自己的孩子健康茁壮地成长。)
- spontaneously, unaffectedly (自然地)
1183. flexibility
灵活性, 机动性, 柔韧性
-
flexibility matrix (柔度矩阵;挠度矩阵)
-
strategic flexibility (战略柔性,战略弹性;策略灵活性)
-
flexibility method ([工程]柔度法;挠度法)
-
operational flexibility (操作弹性;运行灵活性)
- Employees expect flexibility in the workplace. (员工们盼望工作安排有弹性。)
- give, elasticity, adaptability (灵活性;[力]弹性;适应性)
1184. mysterious
神秘的, 诡秘的
-
The police are investigating the mysterious deaths of children at the hospital. (警察正在调查这家医院的儿童神秘死亡事件。)
-
Benson later disappeared in mysterious circumstances . (本森后来就神秘地失踪了。)
-
There’s something mysterious going on. (出了件怪事。)
- magic, fantastic (神秘的;不可思议的;难解的)
1185. moreover
而且, 再者, 此外
-
The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. (租金合理,而且位置也非常好。)
-
The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential. (信息来源无关紧要,而且也不一定必须是机密的。)
- besides, again, also, then, additionally (而且;此外)
1186. identity
身份; 个性, 特性; 同一性, 一致性
-
identity card (身份证)
-
cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)
-
national identity (国家认同;民族认同)
-
brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
sense of identity (认同感;本体感)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
social identity (社会认同;社会身份)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
-
individual identity (个人统合)
-
identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)
-
group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)
-
sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)
-
identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
- The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
- accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)
1187. scatter
撒, 散播; 散开, 驱散
- The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
-
spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)
-
disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)
-
dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)
1188. installation
安装; 装置, 设施; 就任, 就职
-
equipment installation (设备安装)
-
easy installation (安装方便)
-
installation and debugging (安装与调试;安装调试人员)
-
installation and operation (安装和运转)
-
electrical installation (电气安装技术;电气装置)
-
installation work (安装工作;布置工作)
-
installation cost (安装成本;设备费)
-
installation art (装置艺术)
-
power installation (电力装置,动力装置;电力站)
-
installation instructions (安装说明书;安装说明装配规定)
-
mechanical installation (机械装置)
-
experimental installation (实验装置)
-
installation error (安装误差;安置误差)
-
installation site (安装位置;安装场所)
-
fixed installation (固定设备;固定装置)
-
test installation (试验装置;试验安装)
-
electric installation (电气装置)
-
lighting installation (照明设备)
-
installation management (设置管理;设备管理)
-
installation drawing (装置图;安装图)
- the installation and maintenance of alarm systems (警报系统的安装和维护)
- device, apparatus, unit, gear, appliance ([机]安装,装置;就职)
1189. writing
书写, 写; 著作
-
in writing (书面;书面的;用书面写)
-
writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)
-
writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)
-
style of writing (文风;文笔)
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writing system (书写系统,文字系统;书写体系)
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writing paper (书写纸;信纸)
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creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)
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practical writing (应用文,应用写作)
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letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)
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academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
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writing desk (写字台)
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thesis writing (论文写作)
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writing brush (毛笔)
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writing materials (文具;书写材料)
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direct writing (n. 直写,直接描画;直描式;直接业务)
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writing table (写字台)
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writing board (n. 书写板)
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alphabetic writing (拼音文字;字母文字)
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writing pad (n. 书写纸)
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writing case (n. 文具盒;文具箱)
- Some of his most powerful writing is based on his childhood experiences. (他的一些最震慑人心的作品是根据儿时经历写成的。)
- works, production, literature, calligraphy (书写;作品;[图情]著作;[法]笔迹)
1190. federal
联邦的, 联盟的
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federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
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federal government (联邦政府)
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federal law (联邦法律)
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federal funds (联邦资金)
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federal court (联邦法院)
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federal budget (联邦预算)
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federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
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federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)
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federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
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federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)
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federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
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federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)
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federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
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federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))
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federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
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federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
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federal tax ((美)联邦税)
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federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
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federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
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federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
- Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
- confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)
1191. violate
违反, 违背; 亵渎; 侵犯; 妨碍
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34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)
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regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)
- let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)
1192. verify
证实, 查证, 证明
- examine and verify (审核;审计)
- His statement was verified by several witnesses. (他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。)
- touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)
1193. collective
集体的,集合性的
团体, 集体
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collective economy (集体经济)
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collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
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collective ownership (集体所有制)
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collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)
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collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)
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collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)
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collective agreement (集体协议)
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collective security (集体安全)
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collective consciousness (集体意识)
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collective contract (集体合同)
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collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
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collective spirit (集体精神)
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collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)
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collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)
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collective idea (集体观念)
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collective noun (n. 集合名词)
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collective goal (集体目标)
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a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)
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our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)
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mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)
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bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)
1194. excursion
远足, 短途旅行
- temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
- a shopping excursion (购物游)
- skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)
1195. steer
掌舵, 驾驶; 操纵
- steer clear of (避开;绕开)
- He was steering with only one hand. (他只用一只手在驾驶。)
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possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)
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to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)
1196. event
事件, 大事, 事变
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in the event (如果;结果)
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in the event of (..发生)
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in any event (无论如何;不管怎样)
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great event (大事;重大事件)
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major event (重大事件;主要事件)
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sports event (体育赛事)
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important event (重大事件)
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special event (特殊事件;特殊活动)
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event handler (事件句柄;事件处理程序)
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event log (事件日志;事件记录)
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at all events (adv. 无论如何)
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historical event (历史事件)
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social event (社会活动)
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main event (主要事件;拳击比赛秩序册中最主要的一场)
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charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)
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individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
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event tree (事件树)
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in that event (如果那样;如果那种情况发生)
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significant event (有意义事件)
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event horizon (视界,事件视界)
- one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重大的事件之一)
- incident, occurrence, circumstance, outcome, item, scene, product ([计][物][数]事件,大事;项目;结果)
1197. academy
研究会, 学会; 专门学校
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academy of sciences (科学院)
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chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)
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academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
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academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
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military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
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royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
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academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)
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naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)
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imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)
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academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)
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national academy of science (国家科学院)
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air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)
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united states naval academy (美国海军学院)
- the American Academy of Arts and Letters (美国艺术和文学学会)
- college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)
1198. undergo
经历, 经受, 忍受; 接受
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The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)
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He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)
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She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)
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Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)
- experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)
1199. reward
报答,奖赏;报酬,酬金
报答, 酬谢, 奖励
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reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
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as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
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reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
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reward with (奖赏)
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offer a reward (悬赏)
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monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
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financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
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in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
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in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
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compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
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put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)