2400_新东方四级词汇
2400. donkey
驴; 笨蛋
- ass, stupid (驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人)
2401. destination
目的地, 终点, 目标
-
tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
final destination (最终目的地)
-
destination port (目的港;目的端口)
-
ultimate destination (最终目的地)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
-
country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
-
destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
-
destination address (目标地址)
-
place of destination (目的地)
-
destination folder (目标文件夹)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
2402. vertical
垂直的, 竖式的
-
vertical direction (垂直方向)
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vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
-
vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)
-
vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
-
vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
-
vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
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vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
vertical plane (垂直面)
-
vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)
-
vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)
-
vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
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vertical tube (垂直管)
-
vertical flow (竖直怜)
-
vertical distance (垂直距离)
-
vertical pressure (垂直压力)
-
vertical force (垂直力)
-
vertical plate (竖直板)
-
a vertical line (垂直线)
-
the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)
-
vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)
-
standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)
-
perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)
2403. learning
学习; 学问, 知识
-
learning english (学习英语)
-
higher learning (n. 高等教育;高深学问;(电影名称)校园大冲突)
-
language learning (语言学习)
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institutions of higher learning (高等学校;高等教育机构)
-
learning process (学习过程)
-
learning ability (学习能力)
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machine learning (机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力))
-
learning theory (学习理论;学习论)
-
learning method (学习方法)
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cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)
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learning experience (学习经验)
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distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)
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institution of higher learning (高等学校)
-
learning activities (学习活动)
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learning organization (学习型组织)
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lifelong learning (终身学习;终生学习)
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learning strategy (学习策略)
-
learning motivation (n. 学习动机)
-
learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)
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inquiry learning (探究性学习)
- a man of great learning (学识渊博的人)
-
knowledge, study, letter ([心理]学习;学问)
-
studying ([心理]学习(learn的现在分词))
2404. monument
纪念碑, 纪念馆; 历史遗迹
-
washington monument (华盛顿纪念碑)
-
national monument (国立纪念物,国家历史文物)
-
historic monument (历史碑石)
-
china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)
- He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed. (他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。)
- memorial, cenotaph (纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品)
2405. misconception
误解
- It is a misconception that Peggy was fabulously wealthy. (说佩吉以前极其富有,这是一个错误的看法。)
- misunderstanding, misinterpretation (误解;错觉;错误想法)
2406. damp
潮湿的,微湿的
潮湿,湿气
使潮湿; 使沮丧; 抑制
-
damp down (封火)
-
damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
-
damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
damp squib (失败,落空)
-
Wipe the leather with a damp cloth. (用湿布擦拭皮面。)
-
a cold, damp day (寒冷潮湿的一天)
-
control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)
-
moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)
-
moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)
-
wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)
2407. vivid
鲜艳的; 生动的, 栩栩如生的
-
vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
-
vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)
-
vivid green (翡翠绿)
-
I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)
-
He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)
- telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)
2408. honey
蜜, 蜂蜜; 甜, 甜蜜; [常用于称呼] 宝贝儿
-
honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)
-
honey peach (水蜜桃)
-
chinese honey (卢柑)
-
bee honey (蜂蜜)
-
honey comb (蜂巢)
-
honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))
-
pure honey (纯蜂蜜)
-
as sweet as honey (甜如蜜糖)
-
honey wine ((蜂)蜜酒)
- Hi, honey. (嗨,亲爱的。)
-
sweet, mel ([蜂]蜂蜜;宝贝;甜蜜)
-
luscious, nectared (甘美的;蜂蜜似的)
-
lick one's boots, make up to (奉承;说甜言蜜语)
2409. screw
螺丝
固定, 拧紧
-
twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
screw thread (n. 螺纹)
-
ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)
-
screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)
-
screw in (把…拧入)
-
lead screw (导螺杆)
-
screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)
-
screw type (螺旋式)
-
screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)
-
screw on (旋上,拧上)
-
set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)
-
screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)
-
machine screw (机用螺钉)
-
adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)
- Fix the frame in position and tighten the screws . (把框子固定在正确位置上,拧紧螺丝。)
-
force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)
-
spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)
-
turn, roll (转动,拧)
2410. gap
缺口; 间隔; 差距; 缺陷
-
income gap (收入差距)
-
band gap (带隙)
-
air gap (气隙)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)
-
narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
-
close the gap (弥补差距)
-
gender gap (性别差异)
-
financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)
-
gap year (空档年;间隔年)
-
gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
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gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
-
information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)
-
time gap (时间差;时间间断)
-
gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)
-
spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)
-
gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)
-
stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)
- a gap in the traffic (车流中的一个空档)
-
separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)
-
seam, spring off (裂开)
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jag (使成缺口)
2411. missing
缺掉的, 失踪的
-
missing from (在…中缺少的)
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missing data (缺失数据)
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missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)
-
missing part (漏件;漏做动作)
-
missing value (缺失值;漏测值)
-
go missing (失踪;不见;丢失)
-
We found the missing piece of the jigsaw under the chair. (我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。)
-
The keys have been missing for ages. (钥匙早已丢失了。)
-
absent (失踪的;缺少的)
-
losing, sighing (错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉)
2412. emphasize
强调, 着重
-
The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)
-
Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)
- stress, highlight (强调,着重)
2413. virtue
善, 美德; 优点, 长处
-
virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)
-
by virtue of (由于,凭借)
-
in virtue of (由于;凭借)
-
virtue education (思想教育)
-
have the virtue of (具有…的优点)
-
of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)
-
virtue and vice (善与恶)
- Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)
- asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)
2414. normal
正常的, 平常的; 正规的, 规范的
-
normal university (师范大学)
-
normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
-
normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)
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normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
-
normal pressure (正常压力;标准气压)
-
normal school (师范学校)
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normal college (师范学院)
-
beijing normal university (北京师范大学)
-
normal stress (正应力;法向应力)
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normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)
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normal state (正规状态;[核子]基态(等于ground state))
-
return to normal (恢复正常)
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normal condition (正常状态)
-
normal function (正常函数)
-
normal form (标准型;正规形式;规格化形式)
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normal value (正常价值;标准值)
-
normal level (正常水平;正常能级)
-
normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
-
normal vector (法向量;法向向量;法向矢量)
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A normal working week is 40 hours. (一个正常的工作周是40小时。)
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She was assessed in the normal way, and placed on the waiting list. (她接受了正常的评估后被列入等候名单。)
-
All I want is to lead a normal life. (我想要的只是能过正常的生活。)
-
standard, arm's-length ([数]正常的;正规的,标准的)
-
criterion, standard, level, prototype (正常;标准;常态)
2415. socialist
社会主义者
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
socialist economy (社会主义经济)
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socialist construction (社会主义建设)
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harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)
-
socialist system (n. 社会主义制度)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
-
socialist party (社会党)
-
socialist republic of vietnam (越南社会主义共和国)
-
socialist realism (社会主义现实主义)
- Esperanto has always been popular among socialists. (世界语在社会主义者中一直很受欢迎。)
2416. gradual
逐渐的, 渐进的; 坡度平缓的
-
gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)
-
gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
-
gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)
-
There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)
-
the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)
-
Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)
- piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)
2417. figure
出现; 合乎情理; 计算; 认为, 猜想
数字;人物;算术;体形,体态;轮廓;画像,塑像;图,图形
-
public figure (社会名人)
-
figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
-
figure in (算进;包括进)
-
father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
-
good figure (良好图形;良型)
-
figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figure skating (花式溜冰)
-
figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
-
figure for (谋取;企图获得)
-
go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
-
ballpark figure (大略估计)
-
key figure (关键人物)
-
geometric figure (几何图形)
-
noise figure (噪声因数)
-
figure as (扮演…角色)
-
figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
-
plane figure (平面图形)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
- Reform now figures high on the agenda. (眼下,改革是当务之急。)
-
digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
-
occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
-
indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
2418. ore
矿, 矿石
-
iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)
-
ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
-
gold ore (金矿石,金矿)
-
ore body (矿体)
-
copper ore (铜矿)
-
ore dressing (选矿;造矿)
-
manganese ore (锰矿石,锰矿;硬锰砂)
-
iron ore mine (铁矿山)
-
ore grade (矿石品位分级)
-
ore concentrate (精矿)
-
tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)
-
raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)
-
ore bearing (含矿的)
-
sulphide ore (硫化矿)
-
iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
-
zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)
-
fine ore (粉矿;细矿石)
-
ore block (矿块;矿段;矿体)
-
ore fines (粉矿;矿石颗粒)
-
rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)
-
iron ore (铁矿石)
-
veins of rich ore (富矿脉)
- mine ([矿物]矿;矿石)
2419. slight
轻微的,微小的
侮慢;轻视,冷落
-
slight fever (微热,低烧)
-
slight pain (轻微疼痛)
-
slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
-
a slight improvement (些许的改进)
-
a slight increase (少许的增加)
-
a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)
-
a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)
-
a slight problem (小问题)
-
small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)
-
forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)
-
go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)
2420. previous
先的, 前的; 以前的
-
previous year (前一年)
-
previous generation (前代;当代)
-
previous period (前期)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)
-
previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
- She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
-
ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)
-
antecedently (在先;在…以前)
2421. transmit
传送, 传递; 传染; 播送, 发射
- transmit information (传输信息)
-
The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)
-
The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)
- release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)
2422. socialism
社会主义
-
scientific socialism (科学社会主义)
-
market socialism (市场社会主义(20世纪30年代由鄂图蓝格提出的市场经济理论))
-
democratic socialism (民主社会主义)
-
utopian socialism (空想社会主义;乌托邦社会主义)
-
national socialism (n. (德)国家社会主义(纳粹主义))
-
From then on we proceeded to build socialism. (从那时起,我们开始建设社会主义。)
-
We should rally under the banner of socialism. (我们应当在社会主义的旗帜下团结起来。)
-
Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism, as I understand it. (1936年以来,我的严肃作品中的每一行都是为间接或直接地反对极权主义,拥护我所理解的民主社会主义而写的。)
- social justice, social democracy (社会主义)
2423. consumption
消耗, 消费
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
water consumption (耗水量)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
consumption level (消费水平)
-
consumption structure (消费结构)
-
oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
-
material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
consumption tax (n. 消费税)
-
high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
-
consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
coal consumption (耗煤量)
-
food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
-
gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
-
steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
-
heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
-
consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
- Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
2424. argue
争辩, 争论
争论,争辩,辩论;主张;说服
-
argue with (争论;和…争吵)
-
argue about (争论;议论某事)
-
argue for (赞成;支持;论证)
-
argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)
-
argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)
-
argue on (辩论(争论)某事)
- We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
-
debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)
-
debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)
2425. technology
工艺学; 工艺, 技术
-
science and technology (科学与技术)
-
information technology (信息技术)
-
advanced technology (先进技术)
-
production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)
-
high technology (高科技)
-
computer technology (电脑技术)
-
construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)
-
manufacturing technology (制造技术;制造工艺)
-
communication technology (通信技术)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
digital technology (数字技术)
-
latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)
-
educational technology (教育技术;教育技术设备;教育工程学)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
application technology (应用技术)
-
leading technology (领先技术)
-
management technology (管理技术;企业管理技术)
-
testing technology (测试技术)
-
Modern technology makes moving money around much easier than it used to be. (现代科技使货币流动比以前便捷得多。)
-
Advances in technology have improved crop yields by over 30%. (科技的进步使庄稼产量提高了30%以上。)
-
There have been major new developments in satellite technology. (卫星技术有了重大的新发展。)
-
Many people are unwilling to embrace new technologies. (很多人不愿意接受新科技。)
- science, mechanics, skill (技术;工艺;[语]术语)
2426. weaken
削弱, 变弱
-
Over the last two years the president’s position has weakened. (过去两年来,总统的地位被削弱了。)
-
Changes in policy have weakened the power of the trade unions. (政策的变化削弱了工会的力量。)
-
The absence of this witness has weakened the case against the accused. (这名证人的缺席削弱了对被告的指控力度。)
-
shorten, to cut down (减少;使变弱;使变淡)
-
moderate, recoil from (变弱;畏缩;变软弱)
2427. voltage
电压
-
low voltage (低电压)
-
output voltage (输出电压)
-
voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)
-
input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)
-
dc voltage (直流电压;直羚压)
-
rated voltage ([化]额定电压)
-
voltage control (电压控制)
-
voltage regulator (稳压器;调压器)
-
voltage source (n. 电压电源)
-
supply voltage (电源电压;供给电压)
-
voltage drop (电压降落)
-
ac voltage (交流电压;交羚压)
-
voltage transformer (电压互感器;电压变量器)
-
constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
-
voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)
-
arc voltage (弧电压)
-
working voltage (工作电压;工诅压;操作电压)
-
breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)
-
medium voltage (中压)
-
applied voltage (外加电压)
- The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages. (这些系统正变得更小而且使用更低的电压。)
- electric tension, electrical pressure ([电]电压)
2428. damn
该死,见鬼〔表示很生气或失望〕
非常,很
该死的〔表示对某人或某事物生气〕
-
damn well (非常地)
-
not worth a damn (不值一文,毫无价值)
-
god damn (该死的)
-
damn and blast (该死)
-
damn all (丝毫不,一点没有)
- Damn! I’ve left my keys in the office. (见鬼!我把钥匙忘在办公室了。)
-
condemn, denounce (谴责;罚…下地狱)
-
accuse of, brush down (谴责)
-
one point, tittle (一点;诅咒)
-
abhorrent, dad-burned (可恶的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)
-
dang (讨厌)
2429. superior
上级的,较高的;优越的;有优越感的,高傲的
上级, 长官
-
superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
superior in (在…方面优越)
-
superior court (高等法院;上级法院)
-
superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)
-
superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)
-
superior goods (优等物品)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
superior room (精致客房;高级客房)
-
mother superior (女修道院院长)
-
superior limit (上限)
-
superior education (超前教育)
-
superior colliculus (上丘)
-
superior rectus (上直肌)
- She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
-
ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)
-
higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)
2430. location
位置, 场所; 外景拍摄地
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
-
on location (出外景;现场拍摄)
-
location information (存储单元信息)
-
location problem (定位问题,布局问题)
-
work location (运算位置, 操作位置)
-
location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
location theory (区位论;位置理论)
-
storage location (存储单元;存储位置)
-
current location (当前位置)
-
remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
-
prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
-
location model (选址模型;位置模式)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
job location (施工现场)
-
location map (定位图)
-
original location (原始位置;真实外景)
-
designated location (指定的位置)
-
His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)
-
its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)
- site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)
2431. compensation
补偿, 赔偿
-
compensation system (补偿制度)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
compensation method (补偿法)
-
temperature compensation (温度补偿)
-
reactive power compensation (无功补偿)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
compensation trade (补偿贸易)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
economic compensation (经济赔偿)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
without compensation (毫无补偿)
-
compensation principle (补偿原则)
-
pressure compensation (压力补偿)
-
compensation fund (赔偿基金)
-
compensation plan (酬金方案)
-
make compensation (补偿,赔款)
-
compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
- People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
- payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)
2432. bankrupt
破产的
-
go bankrupt (破产)
-
bankrupt of (完全缺乏)
-
The firm went bankrupt before the building work was completed. (建筑工程尚未竣工,公司就破产了。)
-
In 1977 he was declared bankrupt (= by a court ) . (1977年,他被宣布破产。)
-
Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt . (特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。)
-
Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt. (17年的战争把国家耗空了。)
-
a bankrupt electrical company (一家破产的电力公司)
-
broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)
-
put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)
-
insolvent ([经]破产者)
2433. punctual
严守时刻的, 准时的
-
She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
-
the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
2434. advertise
为…做广告, 宣传; 公告; 登广告
- advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
-
They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)
-
Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)
- message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)
2435. compromise
妥协; 危及; 放弃
妥协,和解,折中办法
-
reach a compromise (达成妥协)
-
make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)
-
missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)
- She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
-
harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)
-
meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)
-
accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)
2436. sack
麻袋,包;解雇;洗劫,劫掠
解雇; 洗劫, 劫掠
-
hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)
-
sack out (睡觉)
-
sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)
-
sack in (v. 睡觉)
-
They’ve never actually given anyone the sack . (他们从未真的辞退过什么人。)
-
He got the sack for stealing. (他因偷东西而被解雇。)
-
She claimed she’d been threatened with the sack. (她称自己受到过解雇的威胁。)
-
gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)
-
get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)
2437. software
软件
-
software development (软体开发)
-
software design (软件设计,软件开发)
-
software system (软件系统)
-
computer software (计算机软件)
-
software engineering (软件工程)
-
application software (应用软体)
-
management software ([计]管理软件)
-
simulation software (仿真软件;模拟软件)
-
system software (系统软件)
-
software company (软件厂商,软件公司)
-
software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
-
software test ([计]软件测试;软件检验)
-
software reuse (软件复用;软件重用)
-
software engineer (软件工程师)
-
embedded software (嵌入式软件)
-
software reliability (软件可靠性)
-
antivirus software (杀毒软件;抗毒软件;防毒软件)
-
software interface (软件接口)
-
chinese software (中文计算机软件)
-
software component (软件构件;软体部件)
-
She loaded the new software . (她给电脑装上新的软件。)
-
a software company (软件公司)
2438. seminar
研究班, 研讨会
- seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
- a Shakespeare seminar (莎士比亚研讨班)
- forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)
2439. comparative
比较的, 相对的
-
comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
comparative literature (比较文学)
-
comparative method (比较方法)
-
comparative law (比较法)
-
comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)
-
comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)
-
comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)
-
comparative linguistics (比较语言学)
-
comparative cost (比较成本)
-
comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)
-
comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)
-
After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
-
She didn’t want to leave the comparative safety of the shelter. (她不愿离开相对来说还算安全的掩蔽处。)
-
corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)
-
equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)
2440. competition
竞争, 比赛
-
market competition (市场竞争)
-
fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
fair competition (公平竞争)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
unfair competition (不公平竞争)
-
price competition (价格竞争)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
design competition (设计大赛)
-
sports competition (运动竞赛)
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
competition rules (比赛规则)
-
in competition with (与…竞争)
-
perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
-
competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)
-
domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)
-
monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)
-
cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)
-
capacity of competition (竞争能力)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
- Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
- game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)
2441. fruitful
多产的, 肥沃的
- He is really a fruitful novelist. (他真是一位多产的小说家。)
- productive, prolific (富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的)
2442. react
反应, 作出反应
-
react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)
-
react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)
-
He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)
-
She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)
-
You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)
- impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)
2443. dragon
龙
-
dragon boat (龙船,龙舟)
-
dragon boat festival (端午节)
-
chinese dragon (麒麟)
-
dragon dance (舞龙)
-
like a dragon (猛烈地;凶猛地)
-
red dragon (红龙;红龙石)
-
dragon warrior (龙战士;龙之武士(功夫熊猫中的称号);神龙大侠;龙勇士)
-
green dragon ([植]绿龙)
-
dragon ball (七龙珠(动画片))
-
dragon lady (母夜叉;傲慢专横或残暴的妇女;有魅力的神秘妇女)
-
komodo dragon (科摩多龙(世界上最巨大的蜥蜴))
-
chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)
-
dragon robe (龙袍)
- tiger, wyrm (龙;凶暴的人,凶恶的人;严厉而有警觉性的女人)
2444. hesitant
犹豫的; 吞吞吐吐的
- Gail gave me a hesitant little smile. (盖尔迟疑地对我微微一笑。)
- tentative (迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的)
2445. beyond
在更远处, 再往后
在…的那边,远于;迟于;越出
-
beyond oneself (精神错乱;忘形)
-
go beyond (v. 超出;胜过)
-
the back of beyond ([主英国口语]极远的地方;天涯海角;穷乡僻壤,僻远的地区,极偏僻的地方,内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带))
- The financing of home ownership will continue through the 1990s and beyond. (房屋产权的融资将持续到20世纪90年代及以后。)
-
above, without, than, over, past (超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边)
-
away, afar (在远处;在更远处)
-
yon (远处)
2446. hell
地狱; 极大的痛苦
-
what the hell ((表示不在乎、无可奈何、气恼、不耐烦等)究竟,到底)
-
in hell (究竟(用以加强语气))
-
as hell ([口语]很,非常,极其)
-
go to hell (完蛋,毁灭;见鬼去吧)
-
a hell of a (很多的;极恶劣的;出色的)
-
like hell (拼命地)
-
be hell on ([美国俚语])
-
to hell with ([口]让…见鬼去吧)
-
raise hell (吼闹;痛斥;引起骚乱)
-
hell on wheels ([美俚]挑剔苛刻;找茬;工作努力;有效率)
-
go to the hell (去死吧;下地狱)
-
the hell of a ([主英国英语]= a hell of a)
-
hell to pay ([口]严厉惩罚;[口]严重的后果)
-
by hell (绝对地)
-
hell for leather ([俚语])
- War is hell. (战争是人间地狱。)
-
Sam Hill, sheol (地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力)
-
rocket, ball it up (过放荡生活;飞驰)
-
d*amn, Gadsbodikins (该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等))
2447. feedback
回授, 反馈, 反应
-
feedback control ([计]反馈控制;回馈控制)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
information feedback (信息反馈)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
feedback system (反馈系统;反馈方式)
-
feedback information (反馈信息)
-
feedback mechanism (n. 反馈机制,回馈机制)
-
feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
-
force feedback ([机器人]力反馈)
-
feedback control system (反馈控制系统)
-
market feedback (市场反馈;市场调查资料)
-
feedback circuit (反馈电路)
-
feedback signal (回馈信号,反馈信号)
-
feedback effect (反馈效应;反馈作用)
-
position feedback (位置反馈;定位反馈)
-
feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)
-
immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
-
acoustic feedback (声反馈;声回授)
-
feedback component (反馈元件)
-
feedback data (反馈数据)
- How can I provide feedback without making someone angry? (我怎样才能提出反馈意见又不会得罪人呢?)
- production, outcome, information ([电子][自]反馈;成果,资料;回复)
2448. hazard
危险;公害
尝试着做; 冒…风险
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
hazard analysis (危害分析)
-
fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
-
health hazard (健康危害)
-
potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
-
at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
-
occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
-
geologic hazard (地质灾害)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
-
environmental hazard (环境危险)
-
at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
-
hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
-
dust hazard (粉尘危害)
-
pollution hazard (污染危害)
-
hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
- That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
-
risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
-
risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)
2449. justify
证明…是正当的
- Nothing justifies murdering another human being. (什么都不能成为谋杀他人的正当理由。)
2450. voluntary
自愿的, 志愿的
-
voluntary contributions (自愿捐款)
-
voluntary agreement (自愿协议)
-
voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)
-
voluntary movement (随意运动)
-
voluntary association (自治组织;自愿组合)
-
voluntary action (随意动作;有意动作;自主行为)
-
voluntary muscle (随意肌;横纹肌)
- Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy. (工人被鼓励主动离职。)
- autonomous, willing, studied, designed, intended (自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的)
2451. connection
联系, 关系; 连接, 衔接; 连贯性; 熟人, 关系
-
in connection with (与……有关;与……相连)
-
connection with (与…的关系)
-
close connection (紧密联系)
-
internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)
-
in this connection (在这一点上)
-
network connection (网络连接;网络接线)
-
direct connection (直接连接)
-
parallel connection (并联)
-
series connection (串联)
-
data connection (数据连接)
-
electrical connection (电气连接;导电连接)
-
ground connection (接地)
-
flange connection (法兰接头;法兰联接;凸缘联接)
-
cable connection (电缆连接;缆索接头)
-
personal connection (人际关系;人事关系)
-
seamless connection (无缝连接;无缝链接)
-
electric connection (电连接;电接头)
-
flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
-
pipe connection (管接头;管道连接)
-
wire connection (线缆接头;电线接头)
-
Police have so far failed to establish a connection between the two murders. (到目前为止警方尚未确定两宗凶杀案之间有关联。)
-
The evidence was there in the file but no one made the connection . (证据就在档案里,但没有人把它们联系起来。)
-
Students often see little connection between school and the rest of their lives. (学生往往看不到上学和今后生活的联系。)
-
He demonstrated the close connection between social conditions and health. (他证明了社会条件和健康之间的密切联系。)
- relationship, bearing, link, concern, junction (连接;关系;连接件)
2452. proof
耐…的, 能防…的
证据,证明;校样,样张
-
burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
-
water proof (防水的;不透水的)
-
explosion proof (防爆)
-
moisture proof (防潮)
-
corrosion proof (防腐的;防腐蚀的;耐蚀性的)
-
fire proof (防火;耐火的)
-
abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)
-
dust proof (防尘的;防尘)
-
oil proof (耐油)
-
damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
-
air proof (不透空气;密封)
-
shock proof (抗震的,防震的;抗冲击的;抗振)
-
documentary proof (文件证明)
-
acid proof (耐酸性;抗酸性)
-
skid proof (防滑)
-
bullet proof (防弹的)
-
onus of proof (举证责任)
-
proof of purchase (购买凭证)
-
wear proof (耐磨的)
-
mould proof (防霉)
- Their defences are proof against most weapons. (他们的防卫工事可以抵挡大多数武器的攻击。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, confirmation, witness (证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验)
-
try out, put to test (试验;校对;使不被穿透)
2453. timber
木材, 原木; 大木料, 栋木
-
timber tree (成材木)
-
timber structure (木结构;木构造)
-
sawn timber (锯材,锯木;成型木材)
-
seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)
-
standing timber (建筑用材)
-
timber frame (框形支架;木构架;木架)
- a bench made of timber (木制长椅)
- wood, tree ([木]木材;木料)
2454. roar
吼叫,怒号,咆哮;轰鸣;大声喊出,大声表示
呐喊声, 咆哮声, 吼叫声; 轰鸣
-
We heard a lion roar. (我们听到狮子在吼叫。)
-
The engines roared. (引擎轰鸣。)
-
snarl, rave (咆哮;吼;轰鸣)
-
gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;吼叫;喧闹)
-
yell out, huff and puff (咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣)
2455. presence
出席, 到场; 存在; 仪表, 仪态
-
in the presence of (在…面前;有某人在场)
-
in presence of (提示)
-
physical presence (实体存在;实际存在)
-
military presence (军事存在)
-
internet presence (网上广告)
-
commercial presence (商业存在)
- Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday. (敬请出席于周五举行的俱乐部会议。)
- existence, being, entity, is ([植]存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态)
2456. phase
阶段; 方面; 相, 相位
-
liquid phase (液相)
-
first phase (第一期;初相)
-
phase in (逐步采用;分阶段引入)
-
two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)
-
solid phase ([物]固相)
-
phase change (相变)
-
gas phase (气相,气态)
-
three phase (三相)
-
development phase (开发阶段;发育期)
-
phase transition (相变)
-
phase transformation (相位变换)
-
single phase ([电]单相的)
-
in phase (同相地;协调地)
-
phase shift (相移)
-
phase separation (相位分离,相位差)
-
design phase ([计]设计阶段)
-
phase difference (相位差)
-
phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
-
stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
-
mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)
-
a new drug that is in the experimental phase (处于试验阶段的一种新药)
-
It’s just a phase he’s going through . (这只是他要经历的一个阶段。)
- stage, age, grade ([物]相;阶段;[天]位相)
2457. surrounding
附近的;四周的
- surrounding ground (周围土地)
-
Troops sealed off the surrounding area . (军队封锁了周围地区。)
-
We decided to explore the surrounding countryside . (我们决定去附近的乡间走走看看。)
-
environmental, ambient (周围的,附近的)
-
context, circumstance, setting, condition (环境,周围的事物)
2458. efficiency
效率; 功效, 效能
-
high efficiency (高效率)
-
production efficiency (生产效率)
-
work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)
-
economic efficiency (经济效率)
-
energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
removal efficiency (去除效率)
-
thermal efficiency (热效率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)
-
operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
current efficiency (电流效率)
-
economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
learning efficiency (学习效率)
-
recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
-
computational efficiency (计算效率)
-
displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)
- considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
- virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)
2459. overhead
在头顶上
在头顶上的,架空的
经常费用, 管理费用
-
overhead transmission (天轴)
-
overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)
-
overhead transmission line (架空输电线;高架输电线路)
-
overhead line (架空线路;架空管道)
-
overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)
-
overhead cost (间接费用,间接成本)
-
factory overhead (制造费用;间接制造成本)
-
overhead light (顶灯,高架照明灯)
-
overhead power line (架空电力线路)
-
overhead bin (锅顶仓,吊挂箱;舱顶行李箱)
-
overhead road (高架道路)
-
overhead system (架空系统)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
general overhead (一般间接费用)
-
overhead travelling crane (天车;桥式起重机)
-
no overhead (不准超车)
-
Bullets whizzed overhead. (子弹嗖嗖地掠过头顶。)
-
A plane flew overhead. (一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
-
She turned on the overhead light and looked around the little room. (她打开顶灯,环视这间小屋。)
-
aerially (在头顶上;在空中;在高处)
-
ceiling boarding, current expenses (天花板;[会计]经常费用)
2460. contract
缩小; 订合同; 感染, 染上
契约, 合同
-
contract with (承包;与…订有合约)
-
contract in ([法]保证承担义务)
-
labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
-
contract management (合同管理)
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
sales contract (销售合同)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
contract price (合约价格;发包价格)
-
construction contract (建筑包工合同)
-
under the contract (依据本合同)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
by contract (承包;根据合同)
-
under contract (根据合同)
-
psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
-
contract terms (合同条款)
-
on contract (按合约方式)
-
service contract (劳务合同)
-
social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)
- Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)
-
communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)
-
affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)
-
compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)
2461. conclude
推断出, 推论出; 结束, 终了; 缔结, 议定
-
conclude with (以…结束)
-
conclude a contract (订立合同)
-
conclude an agreement (达成协议)
- When the investigation is concluded, the results will be sent to the US Attorney’s office. (等到调查结束后,结果会被送到联邦检察官办公室。)
-
understand, condition (推断;决定,[劳经]作结论;结束)
-
deduce from, draw the conclusion (推断;断定;决定)
2462. comprehension
理解, 理解力, 领悟; 理解力测验
-
reading comprehension (阅读理解;阅读测验)
-
listening comprehension (听力理解;听懂;听力测验)
-
comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)
- Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my comprehension (= impossible for me to understand ) . (你怎么会被她说服去做这种蠢事,我实在是无法理解。)
- containing, grasp, understanding, involved in, involvement (理解;包含)
2463. beggar
乞丐
使贫穷
- the beggars on the streets (街头乞丐)
-
apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (乞丐;穷人;家伙)
-
impoverish, pauperize (使贫穷;使沦为乞丐)
2464. leather
皮革, 皮革制品
-
leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)
-
synthetic leather (合成革)
-
leather belt (皮带)
-
artificial leather (人造革)
-
garment leather (衣服革)
-
genuine leather (真皮)
-
imitation leather (人造皮革订;充牛皮装订;漆布装订)
-
upper leather (面革)
-
finished leather (成品皮革;整饰过的皮革)
-
leather jacket (皮夹克)
-
leather strap (皮带,皮表带)
-
patent leather (漆皮;漆革)
-
soft leather (软质皮革)
-
leather shoe (皮鞋)
-
suede leather (起毛皮革;仿麂皮织物)
-
grain leather (粒面皮革)
-
leather bag (皮包)
-
leather boots (皮靴)
-
shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)
-
leather case (皮箱;球壳)
-
The inside of the bag was lined with soft leather. (这包的里面衬了软皮。)
-
elegant leather boots (精美的皮靴)
-
leder ([皮革]皮革;皮革制品)
-
whip (用皮革包盖;抽打)
-
skinny (皮的;皮革制的)
2465. comb
梳子;鸡冠,冠状物
梳理; 在…搜寻; 彻底搜查
-
comb filter (梳齿形滤波器)
-
comb out (仔细搜寻;裁减;挑选)
-
honey comb (蜂巢)
-
wooden comb (木梳)
- Your hair needs a good comb. (你的头发需要好好梳理一下。)
-
crista galli, cockscomb (梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠)
-
upsurge ((浪)涌起)
2466. innovative
创新的, 革新的
-
innovative design (创新设计)
-
innovative business (创新企业;创新经营)
-
an innovative approach to language teaching (创新的语言教学法)
-
innovative schemes for recycling waste materials (废物回收利用的创新计划)
- reformatory (革新的,创新的)
2467. insight
洞察力; 洞悉; 深刻见解
-
insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)
-
gain an insight into (看透, 识破)
- a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
- perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)
2468. fabric
织物, 纺织品; 结构
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
woven fabric (织物)
-
knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)
-
silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
-
wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)
-
fabric structure (织物结构)
-
polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)
-
nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)
-
blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)
-
jacquard fabric (提花织物)
-
textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)
-
coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)
-
dyed fabric (染色布)
-
cord fabric (帘布)
-
knit fabric (织物,针织布)
-
worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)
-
mesh fabric (网眼织物)
-
finished fabric (成品布)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
- our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
- cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)
2469. revolutionary
革命的,革新的
革命者
-
revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)
-
revolutionary committee (革命委员会)
-
The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)
-
a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)
- rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)
2470. following
接着的,下列的
一批追随者
-
in the following (在下面;在下文中)
-
answer the following questions (回答下列问题)
-
immediately following (紧跟着)
-
following error (随动误差,跟踪误差)
-
following system (跟踪系统)
-
following suit (跟牌)
-
following in order (循序)
- Write down the following information: name of product, type, date purchased and price. (写下以下信息:产品名称、型号、购买日期和价格。)
- under, coming, next (下面的;其次的,接着的)
2471. exact
确切的,精确的
强求, 索取
-
the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)
-
exact solution (精确解)
-
exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))
-
exact measurement (精密测量)
-
be more exact (更确切地(说))
-
exact in (对…很严谨)
-
exact value (精确值,准确值)
-
exact match (准确匹配)
-
exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)
-
exact test (精密试验)
-
exact formula (精密公式)
-
Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident. (警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。)
-
What were his exact words? (他的原话是什么?)
-
The timing had to be exact. (对时机的把握必须精确。)
-
Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine. (中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。)
-
nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)
-
require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)
2472. indoor
在室内, 在户内
室内的
-
indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)
-
indoor temperature (室内温度;室温)
-
indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
indoor lighting (室内照明)
-
indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)
-
indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)
-
indoor work (户内工作)
-
indoor garden (室内花园)
-
an indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
the world indoor athletics championship (世界室内田径锦标赛)
-
Too much central heating can harm indoor plants. (中央供暖系统温度太高对室内植物有害。)
- chamber, endocellular (室内的,户内的)
2473. force
强迫;用力推动,用力打开
军队, 兵力; 暴力, 武力; 力, 力气; 影响力, 效力
-
by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)
-
driving force (驱动力,推动力)
-
in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)
-
labour force (n. 劳动力)
-
labor force (劳动力)
-
air force (空军)
-
motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
-
force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)
-
main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
-
internal force (内力)
-
cutting force (切削力;割削力)
-
force majeure (不可抗力)
-
centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)
-
axial force (轴向力)
-
task force (特遣部队;特别小组)
-
sales force (销售力量,推销人员)
-
work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)
-
magnetic force ([物]磁力)
-
police force (警察;警察机关)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
Westerly gales forced the ship off course. (强劲的西风将那艘船吹离了航道。)
-
Firemen entering the building were forced back by flames. (冲进大楼的消防队员被火焰挡了回来。)
-
She tried to keep the door shut but the man forced it open . (她不想打开门,但那男人硬是把它推开了。)
-
strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)
-
bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)
2474. centigrade
百分度的; 摄氏的
- degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
- ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
- Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)
2475. sexual
性的, 两性的; 性别的
-
sexual intercourse (性交)
-
sexual harassment (性骚扰)
-
sexual behavior (性行为)
-
sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)
-
sexual desire (性欲)
-
sexual activity (性活动;性行为)
-
sexual life (性生活)
-
sexual relationship (性关系)
-
sexual function (性功能;性机能)
-
sexual abuse (性虐待)
-
sexual relations (两性关系;性交)
-
sexual reproduction (n. 有性生殖)
-
sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)
-
sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)
-
sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)
-
sexual development (性发育;性发展)
-
sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)
-
sexual dimorphism (雌雄二形;两性异形)
-
sexual selection ([生]雌雄淘汰)
-
sexual act (性行为)
-
a disease passed on by sexual contact (由性接触传染的疾病)
-
allegations of sexual abuse (性虐待的指控)
-
her first sexual experience (她的第一次性经验)
-
Many elderly people continue to have satisfying sexual relationships. (许多老年人仍然有满意的性关系。)
- gamic ([生物]性的;性别的;有性的)
2476. sympathetic
同情的; 和谐的; 赞同的, 支持的; 合意的
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)
-
sympathetic response (共鸣)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
sympathetic with (对…同情)
-
sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
-
a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)
-
a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)
-
We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)
-
harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)
-
vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)
2477. freight
货运;货物;运费
运送
-
freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)
-
air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
freight rate (运价;运费率)
-
freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)
-
sea freight (海运费,海运费率)
-
ocean freight (海运运费)
-
freight car (运货车厢)
-
freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)
-
freight train (货运车)
-
freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight traffic (货运;货运交通)
-
freight service (货运;货运业务)
-
freight station (货运站)
-
freight volume (货物运输量)
-
freight cost (运费;货运成本)
-
freight charge (运费)
-
by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)
-
freight services (货运公司)
-
We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)
-
ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)
-
charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)
2478. range
变动; 漫游, 四处搜索; 使排列成行
一系列;范围;射程,距离;脉;射击场
-
wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
-
a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
-
a range of (一系列;一些;一套)
-
full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
-
in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)
-
temperature range (温度范围)
-
application range (应用领域)
-
product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
long range (远程的,长期的)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
range of application (使用范围;适用范围)
-
mountain range (山脉)
-
price range (价格幅度)
-
at close range (adv. 接近地)
-
applied range (应用范围)
-
measuring range (测量范围,量程)
-
operating range (工作范围;运行范围)
-
in range (在射程内)
-
measurement range (量程;测定范围)
- They range in price from $3 to $15. (它们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)
-
reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)
-
feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)
2479. distribution
分发, 分配; 分布
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)
-
distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
-
temperature distribution (温度分布)
-
size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)
-
spatial distribution (空间分布)
-
power distribution (配电;功率分布)
-
income distribution ([经]收入分配)
-
field distribution (场的分布)
-
distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
velocity distribution (速度分布)
-
particle size distribution (粒度分布)
-
physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
-
weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
-
intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
-
water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)
- a distribution centre (经销中心)
- allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)
2480. tyre
轮胎, 车胎
-
tyre pressure (轮胎气压)
-
flat tyre (瘪胎)
-
tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)
-
radial tyre (子午线轮胎(等于radial-ply tyre,radial,radial tire))
-
tubeless tyre (无管轮胎)
-
pneumatic tyre (气胎;空心轮胎;充气轮胎)
-
spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)
-
tyre mould (轮胎压模)
-
I had a flat tyre (= all the air went out of it ) on the way home. (回家的路上我的轮胎瘪了。)
-
The spare tyre ’s in the boot. (备用轮胎在行李箱里。)
- tire ([橡胶]轮胎;轮箍)
2481. derive
取得; 起源
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
2482. capacity
容量; 能力, 才能; 能量; 身份, 地位
-
production capacity (生产能力;生产力)
-
bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)
-
capacity for (…的能力)
-
carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)
-
large capacity (大容量)
-
high capacity (大容量)
-
environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)
-
storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)
-
heat capacity (热容;热容量)
-
load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)
-
loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)
-
handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)
-
productive capacity (生产能力)
-
adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)
-
financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)
-
capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)
-
ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
-
manufacturing capacity (制造能力)
-
system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)
- an infinite capacity for love (无尽的爱心)
- ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)
2483. cope
应付, 处理
- cope with (处理,应付)
-
Sometimes I find it hard to cope. (有时候我觉得很难应付。)
-
He coped quite well as manager while still captaining the team. (他是球队的主教练,同时兼任队长,干得相当好。)
-
manage, contest (处理;对付;竞争)
-
gown, robe (长袍)
2484. overseas
在海外
在海外的
-
overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)
-
overseas market (海外市场)
-
overseas investment (海外投资)
-
overseas trade (海外贸易;对外贸易)
-
overseas student (留学生)
-
overseas travel (国外旅游,海外旅行)
-
returned overseas chinese (归侨)
-
overseas department (海外部)
-
overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)
-
overseas assets (海外资产)
-
overseas bank (国外银行)
-
overseas call (国际电话)
-
overseas chinese affairs office (侨务办公室)
-
Chris is going to work overseas. (克里斯要去国外工作。)
-
Most applications came from overseas. (大部分申请来自海外。)
-
beyond the sea (在海外,海外)
-
transmarine, off-shore (海外的,国外的)
2485. impress
给人印象,引人注目
给…深刻印象;印,压印
印记; 特征
-
impress on (给…留下印象)
-
impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)
- Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend. (史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。)
-
propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)
-
print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)
2486. confess
供认, 坦白; 承认
-
Occasionally people confess to crimes they haven’t committed just to get attention. (偶尔人们会承认自己并未犯过的罪行,那只是为了引人注意。)
-
Torture was used and Fian confessed. (酷刑用过之后菲安就招供了。)
-
accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)
-
accept, recognize (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)
2487. leak
漏;泄露
漏洞
-
leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)
-
leak out (泄漏;漏出)
-
gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)
-
oil leak (漏油)
-
air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)
-
leak detector (检漏器)
-
leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)
-
heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)
-
leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)
-
leak off (漏泄)
-
leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)
-
leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)
-
leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)
-
The roof is leaking. (屋顶在漏水。)
-
A tanker is leaking oil off the coast of Scotland. (苏格兰海岸附近有一艘油轮漏油。)
-
crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)
-
reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)
-
seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)
2488. ghost
鬼, 灵魂, 鬼魂
-
holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)
-
ghost of a (丝毫,微量,一点儿(常在否定句中与 chance,idea 连用,或与 smile连用))
-
ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)
-
ghost town (鬼镇;废弃的城市)
-
ghost image (鬼像;重像)
-
ghost of a smile (一丝淡淡的笑容)
-
give up the ghost ([古]死,断气)
-
They say the young girl’s ghost still haunts (= often appears in ) the house. (他们说那个少女的鬼魂依旧在那房子里出没。)
-
He looked as if he’d seen a ghost (= he looked very frightened ) . (他看上去像见到了鬼似的。)
- shadow, jumbie (鬼,幽灵)
2489. feature
起重要作用
特征,特色;面貌;特写,专题节目;故事片
突出;由…主演
-
distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
feature extraction (特征抽取)
-
structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
basic feature (基本特性)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)
-
clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
feature space (特征空间)
-
distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
facial feature (面貌)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
-
semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
The exhibition features paintings by Picasso. (这次展览重点展出毕加索的画作。)
-
It's a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. (那是一部精彩的电影,它由一位西班牙演员主演,他一年之内就会成为国际明星。)
-
The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games. (这个一小时的节目将每周更新,重点介绍近期比赛的精彩部分。)
-
person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)
-
star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)
2490. lean
倾斜;屈身;靠
瘦的; 贫瘠的
-
lean on (依赖;靠在…上)
-
lean production (精益生产;精实生产)
-
lean manufacturing (精实生产)
-
lean meat (瘦肉)
-
lean towards (vt. 倾向(偏向))
-
lean coal (贫煤;低级煤)
-
lean against ((背)靠着;斜靠)
-
lean forward (探身过去)
-
lean upon (依靠)
-
lean ore (贫矿;贫矿石,低品位矿石)
-
lean concrete (贫混凝土,少灰混凝土)
-
lean logistics (精益物流)
-
lean over (vt. 倾身(弯下身子))
-
lean back (向后倾斜)
-
lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)
-
lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
-
lean out (探身出去;伸出身体)
-
lean out of (身体探出)
-
on the lean (倾斜着)
-
lean years (荒年)
- trees leaning in the wind (在风中东倒西歪的树木)
-
pitch, slope, tend, affect (倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖)
-
poor, thin, spare (瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的)
-
slope, tilt (使倾斜)
-
slope, gradient (瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度)
2491. flat
平直地; 直截了当地
平的;固定的;漏气的;平淡的;沉闷的;浅的
一套房间,单元住宅
-
flat surface (平面;平整表面)
-
flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)
-
flat panel (扁平面板)
-
flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
-
fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)
-
tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)
-
flat knitting (横机织物;横编)
-
flat roof (屋顶平台)
-
flat steel (扁钢)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
-
flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)
-
flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)
-
flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
-
fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)
-
flat land (平地;平原)
-
flat type (平面型;单位类型)
-
flat top (平顶)
-
flat head (北美印第安人)
-
The bed can be folded flat for storage. (这张床可以折扁存放。)
-
He lay flat on the floor. (他平躺在地板上。)
-
That night I lay flat on my back and stared up at the ceiling. (那一夜,我仰面平躺,眼睛直直地盯着天花板。)
-
even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)
-
positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)
-
apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)
-
even (变平)
2492. recall
回忆; 召回, 叫回; 收回, 撤销
-
beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)
-
recall from (从…处召回)
-
recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)
-
recall ratio (查全率,检索率)
-
You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)
-
As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)
-
think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)
-
memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)
2493. leap
跳,跃
跳跃; 骤变
-
by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap (大跃进,大步前进)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
leap year (闰年)
-
with a leap ((收入等)猛增)
-
leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)
-
look before you leap (三思而后行)
-
leap out (v. 引人注意)
-
leap over (跳过)
-
quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)
-
leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
-
with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)
-
leap frog (跳背戏)
-
leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))
-
leap second ([天]闰秒)
- My heart leaped when I saw Paul at the airport. (在机场看到保罗时,我的心猛地一跳。)
-
jump, dance (跳,跳跃)
-
jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)
-
jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)
2494. waterproof
不透水的, 防水的
-
waterproof paint (防水涂料;防水漆)
-
waterproof concrete (防水混凝土;防水砼)
-
waterproof membrane (防水膜)
-
waterproof paper (防水纸,防潮纸)
-
waterproof agent (防水剂)
-
waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)
-
waterproof fabric (防水布;防水织物)
-
waterproof cloth (防水布)
-
a waterproof jacket (防水上衣)
-
waterproof adhesive (防水黏合剂)
-
Rub the wax in to make the shoe waterproof. (在鞋子上抹点蜡使其防水。)
-
splashproof, hose-proof (防水的,[建]不透水的)
-
rainproof (使防水)
2495. barber
理发师
- barber shop (理发店)
- My father marched me over to Otto, the local barber, to have my hair cut short. (爸爸把我拽到当地理发师奥托跟前,让他把我的头发剪短。)
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trim up, give shape to (为…理发;修整)
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coiffeur, shaver (理发师)
2496. precise
精确的, 准确的; 严谨的
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to be precise (确切地讲)
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to be more precise (更确切地说)
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precise information (精确资料)
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precise instrument (精密仪器)
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at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)
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precise alignment (精密准直)
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precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)
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precise registration (精密对准)
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precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)
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It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)
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‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)
- accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)
2497. sensible
明智的; 合情理的; 有知觉的
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sensible heat (显热;焓)
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sensible of (察觉;了解)
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She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
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sensible advice (合理的建议)
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It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
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Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
2498. objection
反对, 异议; 反对的理由
- Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
- opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)
2499. dispute
争论, 争执; 对…表示异议
争论
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dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
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in dispute (在争论中)
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labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)
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dispute about (争论,辩论)
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trade dispute (贸易纠纷)
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beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)
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labour dispute (劳资争议)
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legal dispute (法律纠纷)
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dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
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under dispute (在争论中)
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settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
- The main facts of the book have never been disputed. (书中的主要事实从未遭到质疑。)
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discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)
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debate, argue with (争论)
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argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)