1300_新东方考研词汇

1300. plea

恳求, 请求;抗辩, 答辩, 辩护;借口, 托辞

🤩短语
  • plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)

  • plea for (恳求,请求)

🎤例句
  • Caldwell made a plea for donations. (考德威尔恳求捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, asking, request, prayer, excuse (恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞)

1301. inner

内部的, 里面的;内心的

🤩短语
  • inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)

  • inner surface (内表面)

  • inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)

  • inner world (内心世界;精神世界)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • inner ring (内圈,内环)

  • inner ear (内耳)

  • inner layer (内层)

  • inner tube (轮胎之内胎)

  • inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)

  • inner city (市中心区,市中心)

  • inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))

  • inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)

  • inner lining (内衬)

  • inner management (内部管理)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • inner link (内在联系;内链节)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • inner beauty (内在美)

🎤例句
  • an inner room (内室)

  • inner London (伦敦中心区)

  • the inner ear (内耳)

🤔同义词
  • internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)

  • interior, inside (内部)

1302. keen

热心的, 渴望的;敏锐的; 头脑敏捷的;锋利的

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

1303. nutrition

营养

🤩短语
  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • human nutrition (人类营养学,人体营养)

  • nutrition and health care (营养与保健)

  • nutrition facts (营养标示;营养表)

  • nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)

🎤例句
  • Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. (营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。)

  • a nutrition expert (营养专家)

🤔同义词
  • alimentation, threpsology ([生物]营养,营养学;营养品)

1304. cereal

谷物; 谷类食品

🤩短语
  • cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)

  • cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
🤔同义词
  • corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)

  • corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)

1305. indifferent

冷漠的, 不关心的; 不积极的

🎤例句
  • an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
🤔同义词
  • neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)

1306. overhaul

彻底检修;改革A

彻底检修;赶上, 超过

🤩短语
  • overhaul period (大修周期)

  • major overhaul (大修;全面检修)

  • complete overhaul (大修;全面检修)

🎤例句
  • The car needs a complete overhaul. (这辆汽车需要大修。)
🤔同义词
  • major repair (分解检查,大修;追上并超过)

  • permanent repair (彻底检修,详细检查)

1307. cruise

航游, 巡航;缓慢巡行

航游; 游弋

🤩短语
  • tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • cruise ship (游轮,游艇)

  • cruise control (恒速操纵器)

🎤例句
  • She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)

  • ...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)

  • He and his wife were planning to go on a world cruise. (他和妻子那时正计划进行一次环球海上航游。)

🤔同义词
  • range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)

  • range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)

1308. eagle

🤩短语
  • bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)

  • golden eagle (金雕)

  • eagle eye (鹰眼;敏锐的目光;目光锐利的人)

  • screaming eagle (鹰鸣酒(一种美国葡萄酒))

  • sea eagle (海鹰;白尾海雕)

🎤例句
  • The eagle plumed its wing. (这只鹰整理它的翅膀。)

  • She looked down at her Viennese fan of eagle feathers. (她的头低着,眼睛看着手中的威尼斯鹰羽扇。)

  • She looked down at her viennese fan of eagle feathers. (她的头低著,眼睛看著手中的威尼斯鹰羽扇。)

🤔同义词
  • hawk (鹰;鹰状标饰)

1309. elementary

初等的;基本的

🤩短语
  • elementary school (小学)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • elementary analysis (元素分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)

  • elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

🎤例句
  • the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)

  • You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)

1310. topic

话题, 主题, 题目

🤩短语
  • hot topic (热门话题;新锐)

  • special topic (专题)

  • topic for discussion (议题)

  • topic sentence (课题句子,主题句子)

🎤例句
  • The environment is a popular topic these days. (如今环境是一个热门话题。)

  • The main topic for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket. (讨论的主要议题是拟建中的超级市场。)

  • a wide range of topics (广泛的话题)

🤔同义词
  • theme, subject, titles, motive (主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;总论)

1311. solemn

庄严的, 隆重的;严肃的

🤩短语
  • solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

🎤例句
  • a solemn expression (严肃的表情)

  • Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)

  • a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)

🤔同义词
  • serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)

1312. inhale

吸入, 吸, 吸气

🎤例句
  • It is dangerous to inhale ammonia fumes. (吸入氨气是很危险的。)

  • Myra lit another cigarette and inhaled deeply (= breathed in a lot of smoke ). (迈拉又点上一支烟,深深地吸了一口。)

🤔同义词
  • inbreathe, to breathe in (吸入;猛吃猛喝)

  • air intake, to breathe in (吸气)

1313. perceive

察觉, 感知;理解, 领悟

🤩短语
  • perceive as (视为;当作)
🎤例句
  • That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)

  • to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)

1314. embarrass

使窘迫, 使为难

🎤例句
  • He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)

1315. option

选择, 选择权;选择的事物;选课

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

1316. raid

袭击; 侵袭

🤩短语
  • air raid (空袭)
🎤例句
  • a bombing raid (轰炸)

  • an air raid warning siren (空袭警报)

🤔同义词
  • robbery, assault ([军]袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫)

  • hit, descend on ([军]袭击,突袭)

1317. politics

政治, 政治学;政纲; 政见

🤩短语
  • international politics (国际政治)

  • world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)

  • power politics (强权政治)

  • party politics (党派政治)

  • new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

  • play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)

  • politics and law committee (政法委)

🎤例句
  • a good understanding of politics in China (对中国政治很好的了解)

  • modern American politics (现代美国政治)

  • Politics have always interested Anita. (阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)

1318. acute

敏锐的, 尖锐的;急性的

🤩短语
  • acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)

  • acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)

  • acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)

  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • acute phase (急性期)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • acute angle (锐角)

  • acute disease (急性病)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • acute care (急性照护;急症护理)

  • acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

  • acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)

  • acute exposure ([核]急性照射)

🎤例句
  • acute arthritis (急性关节炎)
🤔同义词
  • serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)

1319. kindergarten

幼儿园 <

🎤例句
  • I to the kindergarten at the age of three. (在我记忆中,我三岁就被送去幼儿园了。)

  • She took me to the kindergarten and home every day, in spite of rain and wind. (无论是下雨还是刮风,她每天带我在幼儿园和家之间穿梭。)

🤔同义词
  • play school, nursery school (幼儿园;幼稚园)

1320. handbook

手册, 指南

🤩短语
  • student handbook (学生手册)
🎤例句
  • the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
🤔同义词
  • manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)

1321. unexpected

想不到的, 意外的

🤩短语
  • unexpected news (意外的消息;出乎意料的新闻)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • The experiment produced some unexpected results. (这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。)

  • Her death was totally unexpected. (她的死完全出人意料。)

  • Hague’s announcement was not entirely unexpected. (黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。)

🤔同义词
  • sudden, surprising (意外的,想不到的)

1322. crucial

至关重要的, 决定性的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

1323. contribute

贡献; 捐助, 捐献;投稿;有助于

🎤例句
  • The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
🤔同义词
  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

1324. generator

发电机, 发生器

🤩短语
  • signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)

  • generator set ([工]发电机组)

  • steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)

  • diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)

  • turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • synchronous generator (同步发电机)

  • gas generator (气体发生器)

  • power generator ([工程]电力发电机)

  • ozone generator (臭氧发生器)

  • generator excitation (发电机励磁)

  • induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)

  • wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)

  • electric generator (发电机)

  • code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)

  • plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)

  • function generator (信号(函数)发生器)

  • dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)

🎤例句
  • an emergency generator (应急发电机)
🤔同义词
  • producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)

1325. remark

评论; 谈论

评语, 议论, 意见

注意到, 察觉

🤩短语
  • remark on (评论;谈论;议论)
🎤例句
  • ‘This house must be very old,’ he remarked. (“这幢房子一定很古老了。”他说道。)
🤔同义词
  • regard, notice, publicity (注意;言辞)

  • observe on, to comment on (评论;觉察)

  • talk of, discourse (谈论)

1326. endurance

忍耐; 持久, 耐久

🤩短语
  • endurance test (耐久试验,耐力测验;疲劳试验)

  • endurance training (耐力训练,耐力练习)

  • heat endurance (热稳定性;耐热性)

  • physical endurance (身体忍耐力)

  • beyond endurance (忍无可忍)

  • endurance life (耐久寿命)

  • endurance race (拉力赛,耐力赛)

  • endurance limit (耐久强度;疲劳极限;持久极限)

  • folding endurance (耐折度;耐折性;耐折强度)

🎤例句
  • She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. (她被逼得忍无可忍。)

  • The marathon is a test of endurance. (马拉松赛跑是对耐力的考验。)

🤔同义词
  • staying power, patience with (忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久)

1327. microscope

显微镜

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)

  • polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)

  • scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)

  • fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)

  • metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)

  • polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your microscope? (可以借你的显微镜吗?。)

  • Tell me what you see through the microscope. (告诉我你透过这个显微镜所看到的东西。)

  • Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. (在显微镜下,细菌,甚至包括那些没有鞭毛的细菌,经常在水中跳来跳去。)

1328. candidate

候选人, 申请人;报考者

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

1329. strive

奋斗, 努力 <

🤩短语
  • strive for (争取,奋斗)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • strive after (奋斗;争取)

  • strive against (反抗)

  • strive for freedom (力争自由)

🎤例句
  • He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)

1330. intelligible

可理解的, 易领悟的;清楚的

🎤例句
  • The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike. (达尔文的语言对专家和平常人来说都容易理解。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)

1331. parallel

平行的, 并联的 <;相同的, 类似的

平行线; 平行面 A;类似, 对比; 相似物;纬线

🤩短语
  • in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)

  • parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)

  • parallel with (平行;与…比较)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)

  • parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)

  • parallel structure (平行结构)

  • parallel plate (平行板)

  • parallel interface ([计]并行接口)

  • parallel flow (平行流;并流)

  • parallel communication (并行通信)

  • parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)

  • massively parallel (巨大的并行)

  • parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)

  • parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)

🎤例句
  • Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)

  • two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)

  • Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)

🤔同义词
  • contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)

  • same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)

1332. cashier

收银员, 出纳员 A <

🤔同义词
  • teller, treasurer ([会计]出纳员;司库)

  • get the boot, to sack (解雇;抛弃)

1333. hospitality

好客, 殷勤; 款待

🤩短语
  • hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)

  • hospitality management (酒店管理)

🎤例句
  • Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
🤔同义词
  • complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)

1334. peanut

花生

🤩短语
  • peanut butter (花生酱)

  • peanut oil (花生油)

  • peanut cake (花生饼,花生糕)

  • peanut meal (花生粕;花生饼粉)

  • roasted peanut (烤花生,烘干花生)

🎤例句
  • a packet of roasted peanuts (一袋烤花生)
🤔同义词
  • arachi, earthpea ([食品][作物]花生)

1335. diet

饮食, 食物

🤩短语
  • balanced diet (均衡饮食)

  • on a diet (遵守饮食特别规定的)

  • on diet (节食;减肥)

  • go on a diet (节食,减肥)

  • mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)

  • diet coke (健怡可乐)

  • well-balanced diet (均衡饮食)

  • diet food (减肥食物;规定的食物)

  • light diet (易消化的饮食;清淡饮食)

  • diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)

  • diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)

  • staple diet (主食)

  • diet cola (健怡可乐)

🎤例句
  • Lyn always seems to be on a diet. (琳恩似乎一直在节食。)

  • a salt-free diet (无盐饮食)

  • Not all diets are good for you. (不是所有的节食方法都适合你。)

🤔同义词
  • eating, food and drink ([食品]饮食;食物;[医]规定饮食)

1336. blunder

踉踉跄跄地走; 乱闯 <;犯错

大错

🤩短语
  • youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)

  • blunder away (挥霍掉;抛弃)

🎤例句
  • They blundered badly when they gave him the job. (他们犯了大错,让他做这份工作。)
🤔同义词
  • misdo (做错)

  • boner, ricket (大错)

1337. breach

裂缝, 缺口 A

打破, 裂开;违背

🤩短语
  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • material breach (重大违约;实质违约)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • breach of duty (失职;违反职责)

  • anticipatory breach (期前违约)

  • security breach (安全漏洞)

  • breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)

  • breach of faith (背信,违约)

  • be in breach of (违反)

  • a clear breach (【航海学】无碍冲刷浪(冲过甲板而未损害物件))

  • fundamental breach (根本性违约;重大违约;根本违反合同)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to help heal the breach between them. (她想帮助他们修复破裂的关系。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, gap, violation, infringement (违背,违反;缺口)

  • destroy, violate (违反,破坏;打破)

1338. wit

智力, 才智

🤩短语
  • mother wit (n. 天生的智力)

  • at one's wit's end (不知所措;智穷力竭)

🎤例句
  • Alone and penniless, I was forced to live on my wits. (孤身一人又身无分文,我只得靠我的机智来过活。)
🤔同义词
  • wisdom, intelligence, brain, mind, mentality (智慧;才智;智力)

1339. handful

一把, 一小撮;少数

🤩短语
  • a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)

  • a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)

🎤例句
  • There were only a handful of people there. (那里只有几个人。)
🤔同义词
  • fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)

1340. bewilder

使迷惑, 难住

🎤例句
  • He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)

1341. terminal

终点站;终端, 接线端; 计算机终端

🤩短语
  • terminal market (农产品集散市场)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • terminal equipment (终端设备)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)

  • terminal unit (终端设备)

  • terminal point (终点;端点)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)

  • display terminal (显示终端)

  • terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • terminal station (终点站;终端局)

  • terminal system (终端系统)

  • output terminal (输出端)

  • terminal device ([计]终端设备)

  • computer terminal (计算机终端)

  • terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)

  • receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)

🎤例句
  • the airport’s passenger terminal (机场航站楼)
🤔同义词
  • destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)

  • advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)

1342. a.

天主教徒

1343. diminish

缩小, 减少, 递减

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)
🎤例句
  • The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)

  • These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)

🤔同义词
  • micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)

1344. surpass

超过, 胜过 <

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

1345. reduction

减少, 缩减

🤩短语
  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • cost reduction (成本降低)

  • reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)

  • reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)

  • direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • reduction ratio (减速比)

  • reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)

  • weight reduction (减重)

  • open reduction (切开复位术)

  • dimensionality reduction (降维)

  • reduction reaction (还原反应)

  • data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)

  • chemical reduction (化学还原)

  • tax reduction (减税)

  • price reduction (降价;减价,削价)

  • reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)

  • temperature reduction (温度下降)

  • pressure reduction (减压)

  • reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)

🎤例句
  • strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)

  • The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)

🤔同义词
  • loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)

1346. rake

耙子, 耙机

耙;搜索; 探索

🤩短语
  • rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)

  • rake face (倾斜面;前面)

  • rake in (迅速大量取得;大量地敛集(钱财))

  • rake up (重提;耙在一起)

  • back rake (背斜角,后倾角)

🎤例句
  • a garden rake (园艺耙)
🤔同义词
  • seek, beat for (搜索;用耙子耙;掠过,擦过)

  • seek, slope ([船]倾斜;搜索;掠过;用耙子耙)

  • pendence, obliqueness (耙子;[船]斜度;钱耙)

1347. unfold

展开, 打开;显露, 展现

🎤例句
  • As the story unfolds, we learn more about Max’s childhood. (随着故事的展开,我们对马克斯的童年有了更多的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • crack, assume, open up (打开;呈现)

  • expand, develop (展开;显露)

1348. extent

广度, 宽度, 长度;程度, 限度

🤩短语
  • some extent (有几分,在某种程度上;在一定程度上)

  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • the extent of (在…的范围内;到…的程度)

  • to the extent (到…的程度)

  • to a great extent (在很大程度上)

  • a large extent (很大程度)

  • to the extent that (达到……的程度以致;就……来说;在这个意义上;在这样的范围内;在……方面来说)

  • to an extent (在一定程度上;到达…程度)

  • to a lesser extent (在较小程度上)

  • to the utmost extent (最大限度地,到极点;极力地)

  • in extent (就面积而言)

🎤例句
  • It’s too early to assess the full extent of the damage. (要全面评估损失程度还为时过早。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, boundary, region, length, spectrum, territory, area (程度;范围;[计量]长度)

1349. gaol

监狱, 拘留所

监禁某人

🎤例句
  • Hundreds and thousands of africans are thrown into gaol each year under pass laws. (由于《通行证法》,每年有成千上万的南非黑人被关进监狱。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, imprison (监禁)

  • prison, jail, big house, slammer, correctional facility (监狱)

1350. conversely

相反

🎤例句
  • American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
🤔同义词
  • contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)

1351. sauce

酱汁, 调味汁

🤩短语
  • soy sauce (酱)

  • tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)

  • fish sauce (鱼露)

  • chili sauce (n. 辣酱油;辣味番茄酱)

  • oyster sauce (蚝油,蚝油酱)

  • chilli sauce (n. 辣椒酱;辣酱油)

  • pepper sauce (辣椒沙司;调味辣椒酱)

  • soya sauce (酱油)

  • cranberry sauce (酸果曼沙司;小红莓果酱)

  • brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)

  • cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)

  • barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)

  • hot sauce (辣椒酱)

  • lobster sauce (豆豉)

  • white sauce (白调味汁;白汁沙司)

  • soybean sauce (酱油)

  • mustard sauce (黄芥末酱)

  • mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)

  • curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)

  • eat sauce ([口语]莽撞无礼)

🎤例句
  • spaghetti sauces (意大利面酱)
🤔同义词
  • soy, shoyu (酱油;沙司;调味汁)

  • season (使增加趣味;给…调味)

1352. hamburger

汉堡包, 牛肉饼

🎤例句
  • I order a soda and a hamburger for myself. Then another person gets coffee for me. (嗯, 我为自己点了一杯苏打和一个汉堡包, 然后另外一人给我拿了杯咖啡。)
🤔同义词
  • burger, beefburger (汉堡包,汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉)

1353. colonial

殖民的

🤩短语
  • colonial rule (殖民统治)

  • colonial expansion (殖民扩张)

🎤例句
  • the struggle against colonial rule (反抗殖民统治的斗争)

  • Britain was the largest colonial power . (英国曾是最大的殖民强国。)

1354. warfare

战争; 斗争; 冲突

🤩短语
  • electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • positional warfare (阵地战)

  • chemical warfare (化学战争)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • germ warfare (细菌战)

  • biological warfare (生物战;细菌战)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • mimic warfare (模拟战争)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • the realities of modern warfare (现代战争的真实面貌)
🤔同义词
  • war, interference, sword, conflict, collision (战争;冲突)

1355. pension

养老金, 年金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)

1356. assumption

假定, 设想;采取, 承担; 僭取

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)

1357. giant

巨大的

巨人; 巨物

🤩短语
  • giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)

  • giant cell (巨细胞;巨胞)

  • giant star (巨星)

  • giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)

  • giant buddha (巨佛;天坛大佛)

  • giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)

  • giant slalom (大回转(高山滑雪项目))

  • red giant (n. [天]红巨星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • giant squid ([生]巨型乌贼;大王乌贼)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • sleeping giant (沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织))

🎤例句
  • a giant electronics company (一家电子产品巨头)

  • a giant tortoise (巨龟)

🤔同义词
  • Titan, jotun (巨人;伟人;[植][动]巨大的动物)

  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro ([动]巨大的;巨人般的)

1358. rank

军衔; 社会阶层;排, 横列

分等级, 把…分类; 排列 A

🤩短语
  • in the ranks (当兵,当战士)

  • in rank (成行列;成队列)

  • first rank (一流的)

  • rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)

  • rank first (名列第一)

  • rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)

  • in the front rank (著名;在前列)

  • front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)

  • rank with (与……并列)

  • military rank (军衔;军阶)

  • rank order (等级次序)

  • social rank (社会等级)

  • other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)

  • keep rank (保持队形)

  • rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)

🎤例句
  • He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (= had his rank taken from him ) . (他被判入狱,并且被剥夺了军衔。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)

  • evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)

  • arrange, form (排列;把…分等)

  • form up (列为;列队)

1359. outlet

出路; 出口; 渠道;发泄方法, 排遣

🤩短语
  • air outlet (排气口)

  • outlet temperature (出口温度)

  • outlet pressure (出口压力)

  • outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)

  • outlet water (废水;排水)

  • gas outlet (气体出口)

  • outlet valve (排出阀)

  • power outlet (电源输出口,插座)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)

  • wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)

  • electrical outlet (n. 插座)

  • sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)

  • outlet line (输出线;出口管线)

  • oil outlet (出油口)

  • delivery outlet (输出口)

  • outlet velocity (出口速度)

  • outlet opening (排出口;出油口)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

  • exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)

🎤例句
  • Her father had found an outlet for his ambition in his work. (她父亲在工作中找到了施展抱负的途径。)
🤔同义词
  • exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)

1360. waggon

运货马车; 运货车;敞篷车厢

1361. neglect

忽视; 疏忽, 忽略;漏做

忽视; 疏忽, 漏做

🤩短语
  • neglect of (疏忽)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. (这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。)

  • The police officer was accused of neglecting his duty (= not doing everything he should ). (那位警官被控渎职。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)

  • omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)

1362. addition

加; 加法;附加

🤩短语
  • in addition (另外,此外)

  • addition to sth (增加)

  • with the addition of (外加)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)

  • heat addition (供热;加热)

  • addition process (加成法;加法工序)

  • nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)

  • michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)

  • addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)

🎤例句
  • ...simple addition and subtraction problems using whole numbers. (…运用整数的简单加法和减法题。)
🤔同义词
  • add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)

1363. cosmic

宇宙的

🤩短语
  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)

  • cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)

🎤例句
  • ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))

1364. gang

一帮, 一群, 一伙 A

🤩短语
  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)

  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)

  • street gang (街头匪帮;街党)

🎤例句
  • Several gangs were operating in the area. (有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。)

  • Armed gangs have hijacked lorries. (武装犯罪团伙劫持了卡车。)

🤔同义词
  • cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)

1365. carve

🤩短语
  • carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)

  • carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)

  • carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))

🎤例句
  • carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
🤔同义词
  • grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)

  • slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)

1366. vein

静脉, 血管;叶脉;纹理, 纹路;方式, 风格

🤩短语
  • portal vein (n. 门静脉)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)

  • umbilical vein (脐静脉)

  • deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)

  • jugular vein (颈静脉)

  • femoral vein (股静脉)

  • hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)

  • great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)

  • varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)

  • pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)

  • subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)

  • vein deposit (脉矿床)

  • caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)

  • axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)

  • hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)

🎤例句
  • the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)

🤔同义词
  • vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)

1367. shrink

起皱; 收缩;退缩, 畏缩

🤩短语
  • shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)

  • shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)

  • shrink film (收缩薄膜)

  • shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks. (我不太敢洗那件衬衫,怕它会缩水。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)

  • astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)

  • contraction, necking down (收缩)

1368. veil

用面纱掩盖;掩饰

面纱, 遮蔽物

🤩短语
  • under the veil of (以…为借口)
🎤例句
  • A black kerchief modestly veiled her hair. (一条黑色头巾端庄地裹着她的头发。)
🤔同义词
  • yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)

  • shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)

1369. hierarchy

等级制度;统治集团; 领导者

🤩短语
  • social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)

  • hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)

  • knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)

  • hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)

  • object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)

  • She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步步升到了总裁的位置。)

1370. ancestor

祖宗, 祖先

🤩短语
  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
🎤例句
  • My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
🤔同义词
  • father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)

1371. textile

纺织的

纺织品

🤩短语
  • textile industry (纺织工业)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • home textile (家纺)

  • textile fiber (纺织用纤维)

  • textile material (纺织原料;织物材料)

  • cotton textile (棉纺织品)

  • textile mill (纺织厂)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • textile finishing (n. 织物完成加工,织物整理加工;织物尾工)

  • textile engineering (纺织工程)

  • textile design (纺织品设计;织物设计;织物图案设计)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • textile fibre (纺织纤维)

  • textile plants (纤维植物)

🎤例句
  • From the context of the text, I find the next pretext for selling the textile. (我从课文的前后关系中找到卖纺织品的下一个借口。)

  • In fact, some of these textile innovations are appearing on the catwalk. (事实上,有些纺织品创新正在登上时装表演的舞台。)

🤔同义词
  • cloth, web ([纺]纺织品,织物)

  • spinning ([纺]纺织的)

1372. locality

位置, 地点

🎤例句
  • weather reports from several different localities (来自几个不同地区的天气报告)
🤔同义词
  • situation, site, spot, lie, where (所在;位置;地点)

1373. peach

桃; 桃树

🤩短语
  • peach blossom (桃花)

  • peach tree (桃树)

  • honey peach (水蜜桃)

  • flat peach (蟠桃)

  • juicy peach (水蜜桃)

🤔同义词
  • fushia, cherry red (桃子;[园艺]桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物))

  • inform, rat (告密)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发)

1374. proceeding

行动; 进行;会议记录; 学报

🤩短语
  • legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)

  • civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

🎤例句
  • The proceedings of the inquiry will take place in private. (调查行动将秘密进行。)
🤔同义词
  • going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)

  • starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))

1375. former

前者

以前的, 在前的

🤩短语
  • former president (前任总统)

  • former residence (故居)

  • former name (曾用名)

  • in former times (从前)

  • film former (成膜剂,成膜物;薄膜生成元素;薄膜形成器)

🎤例句
  • Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely. (在这两种可能性中,前者似乎更有可能。)
🤔同义词
  • long-ago, old-time (从前的,前者的;前任的)

  • matrix, model, shape, template (模型,样板;起形成作用的人)

1376. panic

恐慌, 惊慌

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)

  • She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)

  • The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)

  • She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

1377. extend

延长, 延伸;提供, 给予

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

1378. hurl

猛投, 猛冲;大声叫骂

🎤例句
  • Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows. (示威者在向窗里掷砖块。)

  • He hurled a chair across the set, smashing lamps and vases. (他抓起一把椅子扔向片场的那头,把灯和花瓶都砸得粉碎。)

🤔同义词
  • let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)

1379. ax

🎤例句
  • How do you sharpen your ax? (如何磨尖你的斧头呢?)

  • Again he wielded his ax. (他再次挥舞了他的斧头。)

  • I said it was all well and good to let them strike the first blow, but if they hit us hard below the belt, we should take a meat ax and cut their hands off. (我说,我们容忍共和党人先出手,向我们发动攻击,这也就罢了,但如果他们不正当地抨击我们的要害部位,我们就应该拿起一把剁肉的斧头,将他们的手砍断。)

🤔同义词
  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧修整;解雇)

  • oxe (斧头)

1380. folk

民间的

人们 <

🤩短语
  • folk art (民间艺术)

  • folk music (民俗音乐)

  • folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)

  • folk song (民歌)

  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)

  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • folk medicine (民间医药;民间医学)

  • folk house (民居)

  • country folk (乡下人;乡村民谣)

  • folk dancing (民间舞)

  • old folk (老人)

  • folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)

  • folk tale (民间故事)

  • folk rock (摇滚民谣)

  • folk art forms (曲艺)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

  • folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)

  • folk story (民间故事)

  • folk wisdom (民间智慧)

🎤例句
  • folk tales (民间故事)

  • an Irish folk song (一首爱尔兰民歌)

🤔同义词
  • nation, people, family (民族;人们;亲属(复数))

  • civil (民间的)

1381. intermediate

中间的, 居间的;中级的

中间体, 媒介物

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

1382. frank

坦白的, 直率的

🤩短语
  • frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))

  • to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)

  • be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)

  • frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))

🎤例句
  • To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea. (老实说,我认为这个主意不好。)
🤔同义词
  • explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)

1383. consequently

因而, 所以

🎤例句
  • Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)

  • The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)

🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)

1384. virus

病毒;有害影响

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • b virus ([病]B病毒)

  • hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • computer virus (计算机病毒)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • aids virus (艾滋病病毒)

  • human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))

  • hiv virus (艾滋病毒)

  • herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)

  • virus disease (病毒病)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)

  • virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)

  • newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)

  • rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)

  • human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)

🎤例句
  • children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)

  • a virus infection (病毒感染)

🤔同义词
  • vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)

1385. rape

强奸

强奸

🤩短语
  • rape oil (n. 菜油)

  • rape seed (油菜籽)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • statutory rape (法定强奸罪)

🎤例句
  • She had been raped and stabbed. (她遭到强奸,还被刀捅了。)
🤔同义词
  • violation, cole (强奸,掠夺;[园艺]油菜;葡萄渣)

  • harry, despoil (强奸;掠夺,抢夺)

1386. metaphor

隐喻, 暗喻

🎤例句
  • She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing. (她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。)

  • a very creative use of metaphor (隐喻的独到运用)

🤔同义词
  • parabole (暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法)

1387. sudden

突然的, 意外的

突然发生的事

🤩短语
  • of a sudden (突然)

  • sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))

  • sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • sudden huge profits (暴利)

  • sudden attack (奇袭)

  • sudden fall (突然落下;骤退)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

  • sudden burst (突然爆炸;猝发)

🎤例句
  • a sudden change in the weather (天气的突然变化)

  • Life is cruel, she thought, with a sudden rush of anger. (生活真残酷,她想,心头突然涌上一股怒气。)

  • a sudden movement (突然的一动)

  • Her death was sudden. (她的死很突然。)

🤔同义词
  • unexpected, fast (突然的,意外的;快速的)

1388. nickname

绰号

给…起绰号

🎤例句
  • Stephen earned himself the nickname Hawkeye. (斯蒂芬得了个“鹰眼”的绰号。)

  • When he got older I nicknamed him Little Alf. (他长大些后,我给他起了绰号“小阿尔夫”。)

🤔同义词
  • sobriquet, agname (绰号;昵称)

1389. genre

体载, 类型

🤩短语
  • genre painting (风俗画(以日常生活为题材之写实画);浮世绘)
🎤例句
  • a literary genre (文学体裁)
🤔同义词
  • description, type, style, breed (类型;流派;风俗画)

1390. scarcely

几乎不, 简直没有;刚刚 <

🤩短语
  • scarcely any (几乎没有)

  • scarcely ever (几乎从不;很少;极难得)

🎤例句
  • The city had scarcely changed in 20 years. (这座城市20年中几乎没有什么改变。)

  • The country had scarcely any industry. (该国几乎没有工业。)

  • He scarcely ever left the region. (他几乎没有离开过这个地区。)

🤔同义词
  • ill, barely (几乎不,简直不;简直没有)

1391. panel

面, 板 A <;控制板, 仪表盘;专门小组

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

1392. humanity

人类; 人性, 人情;人文科学 A

🤩短语
  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
🎤例句
  • We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)

  • crimes against humanity (反人类罪)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)

1393. innovation

创新, 革新, 改革 A

🤩短语
  • technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)

  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)

  • innovation theory (创新理论)

  • innovation management (创新管理)

  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

🎤例句
  • We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)

  • Many people feel bewildered by the speed of technological innovation. (很多人对技术革新的速度感到不知所措。)

🤔同义词
  • reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)

1394. shutter

百叶窗;快门

🤩短语
  • shutter speed (快门速度)

  • put up the shutters (关店,打烊;停业)

  • rolling shutter (滚动式帘子)

  • roller shutter (卷闸,卷帘百页)

  • shutter button (快门按钮)

  • fire shutter (防火活门,防火卷帘门;防火闸;防火板;防火百叶窗)

  • shutter door (百叶窗)

  • electronic shutter (电子快门;电子开闭器)

  • shutter release (快门线;快门释放;快门掣;快门启放器)

🎤例句
  • There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release. (在按快门之前,有几件事情你应该检查。)
🤔同义词
  • diaphragm, jalousie ([摄]快门;[建]百叶窗;关闭物;[机]遮板)

1395. alternate

交替, 轮流

交替的, 轮流的

🤩短语
  • alternate with (相间)

  • alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)

  • alternate name (又名)

  • alternate current (交流电)

  • every alternate (每隔)

  • alternate energy (替代能源)

  • alternate days (隔日)

  • on alternate days (隔日地)

  • alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)

  • alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)

  • alternate route (替换路线)

🎤例句
  • Now you just alternate layers of that mixture and eggplant. (现在你只需把茄子和拌料一层层交替放好。)

  • The amount of time needed for these tasks will vary and perhaps it would be better to alternate them each weekend to lessen the workload. (所有这些工作所耗费的时间是无法确定的,或许在每个周末交替着选用其中几个方法会减少工作量。)

🤔同义词
  • turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)

  • rotate (使交替;使轮流)

  • rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)

  • refill (替换物)

1396. flu

流行性感冒

🤩短语
  • swine flu (猪流感)

  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • avian flu (禽流感)

  • flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)

  • have the flu (得了流感,患流感)

  • spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))

🎤例句
  • Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)

  • She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)

  • I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)

  • Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)

1397. tropical

热带的

🤩短语
  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • tropical medicine (热带医学)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • tropical plant (热带植物)

  • tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • tropical region (热带地区)

  • tropical weather (热带气候)

  • tropical disease (热带病)

🎤例句
  • the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)

1398. plunge

投入; 插进; 陷入;猛冲

投入, 尝试

🤩短语
  • plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)

  • take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)

  • plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)

🎤例句
  • At least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river. (一辆公共汽车冲进了河里,至少有50人死亡。)

  • ...a plunge into cold water. (…向着冰冷的水中的纵身一跳。)

🤔同义词
  • investment, input (投入;跳进)

  • plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)

  • let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)

1399. skeptical

怀疑的 A <

🎤例句
  • I think going in they were very skeptical we would get to this point given our history in Seattle. (我想鉴于西雅图过去的历史,在开始的时候他们对我们能达到这个地步还是有怀疑的。)

  • Though this is a skeptical age, and our faith has weakened, our confidence in some aspects of the traditional culture should and would never be lost. (尽管这是一个怀疑的时代,我们的信心削弱了,我们的信心在某些方面的传统文化应该也不会丢失。)

  • As much as we would like to have the remains of actual dinosaur tissue, there are sound reasons for being skeptical of the identifications made in the reading. (尽管我们都希望这些化石是真正的恐龙组织,但是还是有一些很有说服力的理由让我们怀疑阅读部分的发现。)

🤔同义词
  • sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)