500_新东方TOEFL词汇

500. synonym

同义词

🎤例句
  • The term "industrial democracy" is often used as a synonym for worker participation. (“工业民主”这一词语常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。)

501. equitable

公平的, 公正的

🤩短语
  • equitable relief (平等救济)
🎤例句
  • an equitable distribution of food supplies (所供应食品的合理分配)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, fair, just, impartial (公平的,公正的;平衡法的)

502. inconspicuous

不引人瞩目的, 不显眼的

🎤例句
  • an inconspicuous little restaurant (一家不起眼的小饭店)

  • She stood by the wall, trying to look inconspicuous. (她贴墙站着,尽量不引人注目。)

🤔同义词
  • invisible, unspectacular (不显眼的;不引人注意的;(花)不显著的)

503. specimen

标本, 样本; 范例; 抽样

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

504. exotic

外来的, 来自异国的; 奇异的

🤩短语
  • exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)

  • exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)

  • exotic places (有异国风情的地方)

🤔同义词
  • outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)

505. relief

缓解, 减轻, 轻松; 援救, 救济; 宽慰; 浮雕

🤩短语
  • in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)

  • relief work (救济工作)

  • pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)

  • relief from (减轻;解除)

  • stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)

  • tax relief (税款减免)

  • relief fund (救济金)

  • pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)

  • relief supplies (救灾物资)

  • on relief (接受救济)

  • relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • relief printing (凸版印刷)

🎤例句
  • I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness. (我如释重负,大感欣慰。)

  • No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief . (没有人受伤,我们都松了一口气。)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)

506. boycott

联合抵制, 拒绝购买

🎤例句
  • We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)

507. introduction

介绍; 传入, 引进; 导言, 绪论

🤩短语
  • introduction of (引进;引入)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • sample introduction (进样;样品导入)

  • plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)

  • introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

  • business introduction (业务介绍)

🎤例句
  • Pete, are you going to make the introductions? (皮特,你来作一下介绍吧。)

  • Our first contestant needs no introduction (= everyone already knows the person ). (我们的第一位参赛者就不用介绍了。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)

508. subscribe

订购, 订阅; 申请, 预订; 捐助, 赞助

🎤例句
  • My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

509. therapy

治疗, 疗法

🤩短语
  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)

  • photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)

  • cell therapy (细胞疗法)

  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)

  • rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)

  • occupational therapy (职业疗法)

  • adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)

  • behavior therapy (行为疗法)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • family therapy (家庭疗法)

  • magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)

  • speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)

🎤例句
  • new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)

  • radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)

🤔同义词
  • cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)

510. chromosome

染色体

🤩短语
  • y chromosome (n. [生]Y染色体)

  • chromosome aberration ([医]染色体畸变)

  • x chromosome (n. [生]X染色体(性染色体的一种))

  • sex chromosome (性染色体)

  • chromosome doubling (染色体加倍;染色体复制;染色体配对)

  • homologous chromosome (同源染色体)

  • chromosome pairing (染色体配对,染色体接合)

  • chromosome translocation (染色体易位)

🎤例句
  • Do we have a chromosome like that? (那么我们真的有那么一条染色体么?)

  • She is part of the chromosome of Kolkata. (她就是加尔各答染色体的一部分。)

  • The distances are additive along the length of the chromosome . (其距离值就是沿着染色体长度方向的累加。)

🤔同义词
  • monosomy, karyosome ([染料][遗][细胞]染色体(形容词chromosomal,副词chromosomally))

511. concentration

专注, 专心; 浓度, 含量; 集中, 聚集

🤩短语
  • concentration of sth (集中;聚集)

  • high concentration (高浓度,高强度)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • concentration on (注意力集中于…)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • mass concentration (质量浓度)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)

  • concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • concentration polarization (浓差极化)

  • stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)

  • volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)

🎤例句
  • She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. (她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。)

  • Lack of concentration was a real problem. (注意力不集中是个大问题。)

  • I lost my concentration and fell asleep. (我精神一放松就睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)

512. velocity

速度, 速率; 迅速

🤩短语
  • flow velocity (流速)

  • velocity field (速度场;流速场)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • high velocity (高速;高速度)

  • gas velocity (气流速度)

  • angular velocity (角速度)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • low velocity (低速度)

  • air velocity (气流速度;风临度)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • velocity of flow (临;流动速度)

  • group velocity (群速)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • space velocity (空速)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • average velocity (平均速度)

🎤例句
  • the velocity of light (光速)

  • The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)

  • a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)

🤔同义词
  • speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)

513. fellowship

友谊; 奖学金; 团体, 协会

🤩短语
  • good fellowship (交际广,好交际;讨人喜欢)

  • traveling fellowship (出国奖学金;旅行奖学金)

🎤例句
  • Regular outings contribute to a sense of fellowship among co-workers. (经常外出游玩可以增进同事之间的友谊。)
🤔同义词
  • friendship, scholarship (友谊;奖学金;研究员职位)

514. colleague

同事, 同僚

🎤例句
  • a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)

  • She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)

🤔同义词
  • brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)

515. unadorned

未装饰的, 朴实的

🎤例句
  • They liked their churches to be unadorned. (他们希望他们的教堂朴素无华。)
🤔同义词
  • plain, frugal (朴素的;未装饰的)

516. confession

供认, 招供, 坦白; 供词; 承认

🎤例句
  • Sanchez’s confession was read out to the court. (桑切斯的供词在法庭上宣读了出来。)

  • At 3 a.m. Higgins broke down and made a full confession . (凌晨三点,希金斯崩溃了,交代了一切。)

  • I have a confession – I like Britney Spears’ music. (我得承认,我喜欢布兰妮•斯皮尔斯的音乐。)

🤔同义词
  • shrift, peccavi (忏悔,告解;供认)

517. meridian

子午线, 经线

🤩短语
  • meridian line (子午线;经线,地平线)

  • meridian passage ([天]中天)

  • prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)

🎤例句
  • Yes this is the…is the prime meridian if you like. (是的,这就是本初子午线,它把地球分为东半球和西半球。)

  • The prime meridian of longitude is in greenwich south london. (经度的本初子午线在伦敦南部的格林威治。)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, peak, crown (子午线,[天]经线;顶点)

518. interfere

干涉, 干扰, 妨碍

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

519. apartment

公寓套房; 房间

🤩短语
  • apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)

  • apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • apartment block (公寓大楼)

  • furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)

  • apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))

🎤例句
  • She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
🤔同义词
  • chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)

520. tolerate

忍受; 容许, 承认

🎤例句
  • We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets. (我们决不容许有自行惩办犯罪的组织出现在我们的街头。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;默许;宽恕)

521. stack

堆积, 堆放

🤩短语
  • a stack of (一堆;一摞)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)

  • stack room (书库)

  • stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)

  • call stack (调用栈)

  • stack up against (争胜负;较量)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

  • stack effect (烟囱效应)

  • stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)
🤔同义词
  • pile, bing (堆;堆叠)

  • pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)

522. resent

憎恶, 愤恨, 怨恨

🎤例句
  • She resents her mother for being so tough on her. (她恨她的妈妈对她如此苛刻。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)

523. fiery

似火的; 易怒的, 暴躁的

🎤例句
  • He has a fiery temper . (他脾气火爆。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, hotter (热烈的,炽烈的;暴躁的;燃烧般的)

524. mime

模拟,模仿

喜剧; 哑剧; 哑剧演员; 模拟表演

🎤例句
  • The children learn through role-play, dance and mime. (儿童通过角色表演、舞蹈和哑剧来学习。)

  • They will perform a short mime later. (稍后他们将表演一个哑剧小品。)

  • a professional mime artist (专业的哑剧表演艺术家)

🤔同义词
  • dumb show, panto (哑剧;小丑;滑稽戏)

525. ambiguous

不明确的, 模棱两可的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)

  • His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)

🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

526. parliament

国会, 议会

🤩短语
  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)

  • houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)

  • house of parliament (国会大厦)

  • parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))

  • parliament house (国会大厦)

🎤例句
  • They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
🤔同义词
  • congress, house (议会,国会)

527. allay

减轻, 减少

🎤例句
  • The president made a statement to allay public anxiety. (总统发表了一项声明以缓解公众的忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, calm, moderate, compose (减轻;使缓和;使平静)

528. path

道路; 路线; 小路, 小径

🤩短语
  • shortest path (最短路径)

  • new path (新路)

  • tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • flow path (流程)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • light path (光路;光程)

  • stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)

  • main path ([计]主路径)

  • transmission path (传输路径)

  • path choice (路径选择)

  • data path ([计]数据通路)

  • beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)

  • propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)

  • winding path (曲径;绕组分支)

  • critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)

🎤例句
  • I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)

  • a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)

  • Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)

  • a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)

🤔同义词
  • way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)

529. crack

破裂,断裂;发出爆裂声;重击,猛击;崩溃,

🤩短语
  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • crack down on (镇压;制裁)

  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)

  • crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)

  • crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • crack control (n. 裂绞控制)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)

  • hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)

  • crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • crack detection (裂纹检验)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

🎤例句
  • Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)

  • Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)

  • He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)

  • She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)

  • He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)

🤔同义词
  • fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)

  • fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)

  • split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)

  • greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)

530. dote

溺爱

🤩短语
  • dote on (溺爱,宠爱;过分喜爱)
🎤例句
  • He dotes on his nine-year-old son. (他对自己9岁的儿子十分溺爱。)
🤔同义词
  • overindulge (溺爱;昏聩)

  • overprotect, spoil (溺爱)

531. retrieval

数据检索; 取回, 索回

🤩短语
  • information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)

  • retrieval system (检索系统;挽回系统)

  • document retrieval ([计]文档检索)

  • data retrieval (数据检索;资料检索;资料信息)

🎤例句
  • a new system that should speed up information retrieval (能加速信息检索的新系统)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, restoration, renewal, salvation (检索;恢复;取回;拯救)

532. conceivable

可能的; 可信的, 可想象的

🎤例句
  • It is conceivable that you may get full compensation, but it’s not likely. (你可能会得到全额赔偿,但可能性不大。)

  • We were discussing the problems from every conceivable angle. (我们正在从各个能想到的角度对问题进行讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • feasible, possible, potential, desired (可能的;想得到的,可想像的)

533. cube

立方体; 立方形的东西; 立方

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

534. synchronize

同步, 同时发生

🎤例句
  • It was virtually impossible to synchronize our lives so as to take vacations and weekends together. (为了一起度假和过周末而要让我们的生活同步几乎是不可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • sync up, coincide (同步;同时发生)

535. sequoia

美洲杉, 红杉

🎤例句
  • ...a grove of majestic sequoias. (...一片高大的红杉树林。)
🤔同义词
  • redwood (红杉(产于美国加州))

536. impact

影响; 冲击, 撞击

影响; 冲击, 撞击

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • Such schemes mean little unless they impact people. (除非能对人们造成影响,否则这样的计划意义不大。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

537. mild

轻微的; 温和的; 随和的

🤩短语
  • mild steel (低碳钢;[化]软钢)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • mild weather (温和天气)

  • mild form (轻型)

🎤例句
  • We had an exceptionally mild winter last year. (去年冬天我们这里异常暖和。)

  • a mild climate (温和的气候)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, slight (温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的)

538. profile

人物专访;概述,传略,人物简介;面部的侧影;轮廓,外形

扼要介绍, 概述

🤩短语
  • high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)

  • low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)

  • surface profile (表面轮廓)

  • cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)

  • profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • velocity profile (速度变化图)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

  • profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • roll profile (轧辊辊型)

  • personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)

🎤例句
  • Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)

539. bill

账单;纸币,钞票;议案,法案;节目单;招贴,海报

用招贴宣布; 给…开账单

🤩短语
  • bill gates (比尔盖兹(微软主席兼总裁))

  • bill of lading (提货单)

  • bill clinton (n. 比尔·克林顿(美国前总统))

  • bill for (送交账单;送交罚单)

  • pay the bill (付账)

  • bill of exchange (汇票)

  • fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)

  • dollar bill (美元钞票)

  • clean bill of health (健康无疫证明书;无罪证明书;船内安全报告)

  • phone bill (电话帐单)

  • foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)

  • original bill (原始票据)

  • original bill of lading (提单正本)

  • tax bill (税法;税金账单)

  • bill of material (物料清单;材料清单)

  • clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)

  • house bill (总公司汇票;内部汇票)

  • telephone bill (电话费,电话账单)

  • commercial bill (商业票据)

  • bill of health (健康证明书)

🎤例句
  • Have you paid the phone bill? (电话费你付了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • advertisement, note, publicity, William, act ([法]法案;广告;[会计]帐单;票据;[金融]钞票;清单)

  • declare on, to announce (宣布;[会计]开帐单;用海报宣传)

540. tributary

支流;

🎤例句
  • ...the Napo river, a tributary of the Amazon. (...纳波河,亚马孙河的一条支流。)
🤔同义词
  • subsidiary, assistant, helping (纳贡的;附属的;辅助的)

  • branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;进贡国;附属国)

541. clog

堵塞,阻塞

障碍

🎤例句
  • tourists whose cars clog the roads each summer (每年夏天开着汽车堵塞道路的游客)
🤔同义词
  • choke with, plug up (阻塞;障碍)

  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, stop (障碍;木底鞋)

542. senior

地位较高的;

🤩短语
  • senior high (高中)

  • senior high school (高中)

  • senior management (高级管理)

  • senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)

  • senior middle school (高中)

  • senior official (高级官员;资深官员)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))

  • senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • senior citizen (老年人)

  • senior year (大四;高三)

  • senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)

  • senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)

  • senior economist (高级经济师)

  • senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)

  • senior high school student (高中生)

  • senior director (资深总监)

  • senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)

🎤例句
  • the senior Democrat on the House committee (众议院委员会中的资深民主党人)

  • White men hold most of the jobs in senior management . (白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。)

  • the senior partner in a law firm (律师事务所里的资深合伙人)

🤔同义词
  • older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)

  • superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)

543. dilate

膨胀, 扩大; 详述

🎤例句
  • dilated pupils (扩大的瞳孔)
🤔同义词
  • extend, fill (扩大;膨胀;详述)

  • expand, exaggerate (使扩大;使膨胀)

544. domain

领土; 领域

🤩短语
  • domain name (网域名称)

  • time domain (时域,时间域)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • public domain (公共域;公有土地)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)

  • domain model (域模型;领域模型)

  • domain name system ([计]域名系统)

  • domain controller (域控制器)

  • domain name service (域名服务)

  • top-level domain (一级域名)

  • domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)

  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)

  • single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)

  • domain wall (畴壁)

  • magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)

  • complex domain (复数域)

  • digital domain (数字领域)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

🎤例句
  • Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
🤔同义词
  • province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)

545. census

人口普查, 人口统计

🤩短语
  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • census data (n. 户口普查资料)

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • population census (人口普查)

  • census taker (户口调查员)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

🎤例句
  • a traffic census (交通状况调查)
🤔同义词
  • lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)

546. smear

胡乱涂抹;弄脏;诽谤,诋毁

污迹, 污斑; 诽谤, 诋毁; 涂片

🤩短语
  • pap smear (子宫颈抹片检查)

  • blood smear (血涂片;血液涂片)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to smear the party leadership (污蔑党领导的 企图)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, wrong, dirty (诽谤;弄脏;涂上;把…擦模糊)

  • scandal, personalities ([生物]涂片;诽谤;污点)

  • smudge (被弄脏)

547. willful

成心的, 有意的; 任性的

🤩短语
  • willful misconduct (故意的不良行为 条约法律;渎职)
🎤例句
  • The green eyes in the carefully sweet face were turbulent, willful, lusty with life, distinctly at variance with her decorous demeanor . (那双绿色的眼睛生在一张甜美的脸上,却仍然是任性的,充满活力的,与她的装束仪表很不相同。)
🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, conscious, minded (有意的;任性的;故意的)

548. relative

相对的;有关的

亲属, 亲戚

🤩短语
  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • relative theory (相对论,相对理论)

  • relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • relative movement (相对运动)

  • relative value (相对价值;相对值)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • relative analysis (n. 对比分析)

  • relative strength (相对强势)

  • relative velocity ([物]相对速度)

  • relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)

🎤例句
  • The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)

  • her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)

  • You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)

🤔同义词
  • opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)

  • kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)

549. average

平均的;一般的;平庸的

平均为

平均水平;平均数

🤩短语
  • an average of (平均是…)

  • an average (一般说来;平均起来)

  • on average (平均;普通,通常)

  • average level (平均水平,平均能级)

  • average price (平均价格)

  • moving average (移动平均数)

  • average temperature (平均温度)

  • average age (平均年龄)

  • above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)

  • average value (平均值)

  • on the average (平均而言;一般说来)

  • below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)

  • weighted average ([数]加权平均数)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • average number (平均数,平均值)

  • above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)

  • average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)

  • average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)

  • average power (平均功率)

  • dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)

🎤例句
  • The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37. (候选人的年龄29岁至49岁不等,平均37岁。)

  • The average cost of making a movie has risen by 15%. (制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。)

  • Last winter was colder than average. (去年冬天比平常冷。)

  • The cars were being sold at an average price of $11,000. (这些汽车的平均售价是1.1万美元。)

🤔同义词
  • evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)

  • mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)

550. compare

比较, 相比, 对比

🤩短语
  • compare with (与…相比较)

  • compare notes (交换意见)

  • compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)

  • beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)

🎤例句
  • The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
🤔同义词
  • contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)

  • match (比较;相比)

  • parabole (比较)

551. pluralism

多元化, 多元性; 多元主义

🤩短语
  • cultural pluralism (文化多元主义;文化多元性)
🎤例句
  • a nation characterized by cultural pluralism (以多元文化为特色的国家)
🤔同义词
  • additional post (多元主义;多元论;兼任)

552. influential

有影响力的; 有权势的

🎤例句
  • He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)

  • a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)

🤔同义词
  • mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)

553. amenity

生活设施;便利设施

🎤例句
  • The hotel is in the city centre, close to shops and local amenities. (该酒店位于市中心,紧邻商店和当地的便利设施。)

  • houses that lack basic amenities (缺乏基本生活设施的房屋)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, comfort, sunshine, protocol, ease (舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施)

554. bequeath

遗赠; 流传

🎤例句
  • He bequeathed all his silver to his children. (他把所有的银币都留给了他的孩子们。)
🤔同义词
  • will, hand down (遗赠;把…遗赠给;把…传下去)

555. transparent

透明的; 明显的, 显而易见的; 直率的

🤩短语
  • transparent glass (透明玻璃)

  • transparent plastic (透明塑胶)

  • transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)

  • transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)

  • transparent color (透明颜色)

  • transparent soap (透明皂)

  • transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)

  • transparent body (透缅;透明体)

🎤例句
  • a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)
🤔同义词
  • apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)

556. adaptive

适合的, 有适应性的

🤩短语
  • adaptive control (自适应控制,适应性控制;自适控制)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • adaptive system ([计]自适应系统)

  • adaptive capacity (适应能力,适应潜能)

  • adaptive control system (自适应控制系统;适应式控制系统)

  • adaptive ability (自适应能力)

  • adaptive optics (自适应光学;适应性光学仪器(天文学使用的镜子,其形状可以改变以补偿光线受大气之扭曲))

  • adaptive mechanism (适应机制;顺应机制)

  • adaptive response (适应性反应)

  • adaptive equalization (自适应均衡;[电]配接等化;均一化调整)

  • adaptive immunity (适应性免疫;获得性免疫;继承性免疫)

  • adaptive process (适应过程;自适应过程)

  • adaptive antenna (自适应天线)

  • adaptive value (适应值)

  • adaptive behavior (适应性行为)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • adaptive phase (适应阶段)

  • adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)

  • adaptive radiation (适应辐射,适应性扩张;趋异)

🎤例句
  • Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival. (社会要生存需要建立有高度适应性的行为准则。)
🤔同义词
  • calculated, accommodative ([自]适应的,适合的)

557. mint

铸造

薄荷; 造币厂; 大量的钱

🤩短语
  • mint condition (崭新的)

  • mint julep ((美)薄荷朱利酒)

  • in mint condition (adj. 崭新的;完全的)

  • mint tea (薄荷茶;薄荷锡兰茶)

🎤例句
  • Only 2,000 of the special commemorative coins are being minted. (这种特别纪念币只有2,000枚在铸造中。)
🤔同义词
  • menta, peppermint ([植]薄荷;[金融]造币厂,巨款)

  • coin (铸造,铸币)

558. grasp

抓住; 掌握, 理解, 领会

🤩短语
  • grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)

  • grasp the overall situation (把握大局)

🎤例句
  • I grasped his arm firmly and led him away. (我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走。)

  • Alan grasped the handle and pulled it. (艾伦抓住手柄一拉。)

🤔同义词
  • control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)

  • see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)

  • strike, scratch (抓)

559. journal

期刊, 杂志; 日记, 日志

🤩短语
  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • medical journal (医学期刊)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • core journal (核心期刊)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)

  • trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)

  • professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)

  • daily journal (日报)

  • library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)

  • journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)

  • scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)

  • weekly journal (周记;周刊)

🎤例句
  • the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
🤔同义词
  • magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)

560. pave

铺; 密布

🤩短语
  • pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)

  • pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)

  • paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)

🎤例句
  • The avenue had never been paved, and deep mud made it impassable in winter. (这条大街从来没有铺过,深泥使其在冬天无法通行。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)

561. distinctive

出众的, 有特色的

🤩短语
  • distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
🎤例句
  • a rock band with a distinctive sound (音色独特的摇滚乐队)
🤔同义词
  • unusual, different, apart (有特色的,与众不同的)

562. chaotic

混乱的, 无秩序的

🤩短语
  • chaotic dynamics (混沌动力学)

  • chaotic oscillator (混沌振荡器)

🎤例句
  • a chaotic mixture of images (杂乱无章的各种图像)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, confused (混沌的;混乱的,无秩序的)

563. brag

吹嘘, 自夸, 自吹自擂

🤩短语
  • brag about (吹嘘,炫耀)
🎤例句
  • ‘I came out top in the test,’ he bragged. (“我测验得了最高分。”他吹嘘道。)
🤔同义词
  • fanfaronade, blague (吹牛,自夸)

  • boast of, hot air (吹牛,自夸)

  • hot air, talk horse (吹牛,吹嘘)

564. annoyed

生气的

🤩短语
  • annoyed with (烦恼…;给…烦死了)

  • annoyed at (对…烦恼)

  • get annoyed (变得气恼;变得生气)

🎤例句
  • I’ll be annoyed if we don’t finish by eight. (如果我们8点还未完成,我会生气的。)
🤔同义词
  • peeved, irritated (恼怒的;烦闷的)

  • hassled (使烦恼;打扰(annoy的过去分词))

565. chimpanzee

黑猩猩

🎤例句
  • And in the other room another chimpanzee is placed. (而在那个房间里有另一只黑猩猩。)

  • In chimpanzee groups, females mate with all the males, in what appears to be a strategy to reduce the risk of her children being killed by older males. (在黑猩猩群体中,雌性和所有雄性交配,这种策略是为了降低自己的孩子被更年长雄性杀死的风险。)

  • Rather, we may have such strong feeling of morality because, without them, we would revert to the "evil" behavior inherent in the 97.3 percent of us that is chimpanzee. (而应该说,我们拥有强烈的道德意识感是因为,没了它们,我们会向体内97.3%的基因中先天“恶行”部分倾斜而堕落成黑猩猩。)

🤔同义词
  • jocko, pongo ([脊椎]黑猩猩)

566. term

学期;期限,期间;条件,条款;术语

把…称为

🤩短语
  • in terms (明确地;毫不含糊地)

  • in terms of (依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词)

  • long term (长期的)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • in term of (依据,按照;在…方面)

  • in the short term (从短期来看;就眼前来说)

  • in the long term (从长远来看)

  • last term (末项)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • come to terms (让步,妥协;达成协议)

  • first term (首项;开关项)

  • term paper (学期报告)

  • one term (单项的)

  • near term (短期;近期)

  • general term (总括,通项)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • term of office (任期,任职期间)

  • on terms (友好,关系良好;按条件)

  • term structure (n. 期限结构)

  • on equal terms (平等;条件相同)

🎤例句
  • Teachers often feel overworked in term time (= during the term ) . (教师在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, item, session, provision, article (术语;学期;期限;条款)

567. volcano

火山

🤩短语
  • active volcano (活火山)

  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • extinct volcano (死火山)

🎤例句
  • Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)

568. acquisition

习得, 获得; 收购, 购置

🤩短语
  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • data acquisition system (数据采集系统;资料获取系统)

  • language acquisition (语言习得)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • information acquisition (信息获取;信息采集)

  • acquisition time (收集时间)

  • target acquisition (自标探测,目标获取)

  • acquisition cost (取得成本;购置成本)

  • acquisition and merger (兼并)

  • acquisition of land (收购土地)

  • acquisition of assets (购置资产;资产的取得)

  • data acquisition unit (数据采集器)

  • acquisition agreement (收购协议)

  • acquisition price (购置价格)

🎤例句
  • the acquisition of language (语言的习得)
🤔同义词
  • getting, procurement, winning (获得物,获得)

569. rigid

严格的; 刚硬的, 不易弯曲的; 死板的, 刻板的; 僵硬的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

570. deadline

最后期限, 截止时间

🤩短语
  • meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
🎤例句
  • I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)

571. so-called

所谓的

🎤例句
  • The so-called experts couldn’t tell us what was wrong. (那些所谓的专家说不出问题出在哪里。)
🤔同义词
  • alleged (所谓的;号称的)

572. mine

我的

开矿,采矿;在…布雷

矿, 矿井; 地雷, 水雷

🤩短语
  • coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)

  • gold mine (金矿,金山)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • copper mine (铜矿)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)

  • underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)

  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • mine field (矿区;[军]雷区)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • mine exploitation (矿山开发)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • land mine (地雷)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • mine survey (矿山测量[地理])

  • mine surveying (矿山测量学;矿山勘测)

  • mine clearance (扫雷)

  • a mine of information (知识的宝库)

🎤例句
  • It was Glen’s idea, not mine. (这是格伦的主意,不是我的。)

  • ‘Is that your car?’ ‘No, mine is parked over the road.’ (“那是你的车吗?”“不是,我的车停在路对面。”)

  • You’ve got good legs – mine are too thin. (你的腿很美——我的腿太细了。)

  • His English is better than mine. (他英语比我好。)

🤔同义词
  • ore, pit (矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷)

  • exploit (开采,采掘;在…布雷)

573. advent

'ædvənt 到来, 来临; 出现

🤩短语
  • the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))

  • with the advent of (随着…的出现)

🎤例句
  • The advent of the computer has brought this sort of task within the bounds of possibility. (电脑的出现使这种任务的完成成为可能。)
🤔同义词
  • arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)

574. medieval

中世纪的, 中古的

🎤例句
  • These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)

  • a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)

🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)

575. staff

全体职工;行政人员;棍棒

为…配备人员; 任职于

🤩短语
  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • staff member (职员)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • sales staff (销售人员)

  • nursing staff (护理人员)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • production staff (生产人员)

  • office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • general staff (n. 总参谋部)

  • staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)

  • marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)

  • staff development (职员培训;人员发展)

  • maintenance staff (维修人员)

  • workers and staff members (职工)

  • managerial staff (管理人员)

🎤例句
  • The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)

  • They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)

  • The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)

  • one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)

  • a staff meeting (员工会议)

🤔同义词
  • rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)

576. involve

包含; 牵涉, 牵连; 使参加

🤩短语
  • involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
🎤例句
  • What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)

  • I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)

577. stage

阶段;步骤;舞台;戏剧

上演; 筹划

🤩短语
  • stage by stage (adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地)

  • early stage (早期,初期)

  • by stages (分阶段地)

  • initial stage (原始期)

  • on stage (在舞台上)

  • on the stage (在舞台上;现阶段;当演员)

  • at this stage (adv. 眼下)

  • first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)

  • development stage (发展阶段;开发期,发展期)

  • set the stage for (为…作好准备;为…打好基础)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • in the stage (在...时期;在...阶段)

  • two stage (双级的,两阶段的)

  • stage of development (发展阶段;发生阶段)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • late stage (末期;后期;晚期)

  • design stage (设计阶段)

  • earlier stage (前期)

  • last stage (末级)

  • construction stage (建设阶段)

🎤例句
  • We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. (我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。)
🤔同义词
  • drama, phase, age, grade, theater ([计]阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站)

  • celebrate, put on (举行;上演;筹划)

  • come off, to hold (举行;适于上演;乘驿车旅行)

578. complicated

难懂的, 复杂的

🤩短语
  • complicated structure (复式构造)

  • complicated fault (复杂断层)

  • be complicated by (并发)

🎤例句
  • a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)

  • For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)

🤔同义词
  • involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)

579. maximum

最大的,最大限度的

最大量, 极限

🤩短语
  • maximum value (最大值)

  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • maximum number (最大数)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • maximum temperature (最高温度)

  • maximum stress (最大应力)

  • maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)

  • maximum efficiency (最大效率)

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)

  • maximum load (最大负载)

  • maximum pressure (最大压力)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)

  • maximum length (最大长度)

  • maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)

  • maximum level (最大水位)

  • maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)

  • maximum performance (最大性能)

🎤例句
  • The car has a maximum speed of 120 mph. (这辆汽车的最高时速为120英里。)

  • They made maximum use of the resources available. (他们充分利用可获取的资源。)

  • To get the maximum benefit, do the exercises slowly. (要想获得最佳的效果,这些运动要做得慢一点。)

  • Display the hologram under a strong light for maximum effect. (把立体全息图放在强光下展示以得到最佳效果。)

  • The plant is operating at maximum capacity . (这家工厂正在开足马力生产。)

  • The award will consist of a lump sum to a maximum value of $5,000. (奖学金最高将是5,000美元,一次性给付。)

🤔同义词
  • ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)

  • highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)

580. finch

雀类

🎤例句
  • We wake every morning to the sound of a finch singing. (每天早晨醒来时还能听到燕雀的歌唱。)

  • One species of finch learned to pick up a cactus needle to poke for insects. (有一种雀科小鸟学会捡起仙人掌针去戳得昆虫猎物。)

581. syllabus

教学大纲, 课程提纲

🎤例句
  • The course syllabus consisted mainly of novels by African-American authors, male and female. (该课程的教学大纲主要包括了非裔美国男女作家的小说。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (教学大纲,摘要;课程表)

582. fragrant

芬芳的, 香的

🤩短语
  • fragrant plant (香料植物)
🎤例句
  • fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)

583. tolerant

宽容的; 容忍的

🤩短语
  • be tolerant of (对...容忍(或宽容))
🎤例句
  • a tolerant society (宽容的社会)
🤔同义词
  • kind, good-tempered (宽容的;容忍的;有耐药力的)

584. dialect

方言, 土话

🤩短语
  • chinese dialect (中国方言)

  • local dialect (地区方言)

🎤例句
  • the local dialect (当地方言)
🤔同义词
  • patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)

585. rigor

严格; 严酷

🎤例句
  • They apply project management knowledge, skills, and processes in different orders and degrees of rigor to achieve the desired project performance. (他们通过应用不同顺序与严格程度的项目管理知识、技能和过程,来达到项目理想的效果。)
🤔同义词
  • precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)

586. dim

模糊的;暗淡的;朦胧的;不乐观的

变暗淡; 变冷漠

🤩短语
  • dim sum ((汉)点心)

  • dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)

🎤例句
  • in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)

  • a dim glow (昏暗的微光)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)

  • breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)

  • fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)

  • simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)

587. impel

驱使, 促使

🎤例句
  • ...the courage and competitiveness which impels him to take risks. (...驱策他冒险的勇气和竞争精神。)
🤔同义词
  • drive, stimulate, force, power, impulse (推动;驱使;激励)

588. lichen

青苔, 地衣

🤩短语
  • lichen planus (扁平苔癣)
🎤例句
  • Dickinsonia, for example, has been interpreted as being a relative of jellyfish, a marine worm, a lichen, or even as a member of a completely extinct kingdom. (例如,狄更逊水母,有的说是水母的近亲,有的说是海底蠕虫,有的说是地衣,有的甚至说它属于一个已经完全灭绝的物种。)

  • Conditions in these moundsare conducive to the development of distinct vegetation -- lichen, shrubs, and black spruce -- that make them easy to spot in the field. (这些小丘的条件有利于青苔、灌木和黑云杉等不同植被的生长,使它们很容易被发现。)

589. paralyze

使瘫痪, 使麻痹; 使无效

🎤例句
  • It might paralyze me, cause me to forget what I am here for, create so much pain I am distracted, or render me incapable in some other way. (它大概会使我瘫痪,使我忘记我到这里来的目的,使我感到极度痛苦,无法集中意念,或者以其他方式使我丧失能力。)
🤔同义词
  • anesthetize (使麻痹;使瘫痪)

590. besiege

包围; 使应接不暇

🎤例句
  • Miller was besieged by press photographers. (米勒被摄影记者团团围住。)
🤔同义词
  • eat, invest, case, burden (围困;包围;烦扰)

591. exemplary

模范的; 典型的

🤩短语
  • exemplary damages ([律]惩罚性的损害赔偿)
🎤例句
  • a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues (在处理环境问题方面可作为楷模的公司)
🤔同义词
  • emulable (典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的)

592. faculty

学院; 全体教职员工; 能力

🤩短语
  • faculty member (教职工)

  • faculty and staff (教职员)

  • faculty and students (教师和学生)

  • university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)

  • faculty of law (法学院;法律系)

  • faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)

  • faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)

  • faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • mental faculty (智力)

  • on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)

  • faculty of engineering (工学院)

  • elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)

🎤例句
  • Both faculty and students oppose the measures. (教师和学生都反对这些措施。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)

593. photodissociation

光解

594. adamant

坚定不移的, 坚决的; 固执的

🎤例句
  • She begged me to change my mind, but I remained adamant . (她求我改变主意,但我坚决不肯。)
🤔同义词
  • fixed, strong, persistent, tough, steel (固执的,坚强的;坚定不移的;坚硬无比的)

  • solid rock (坚硬的东西;坚石)

595. hydraulic

水力的, 液压的; 液压驱动的; 与水力系统有关的

🤩短语
  • hydraulic system (液压系统;水压系统;电动液压系统;水力循环系统)

  • hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)

  • hydraulic control (液压控制;水力操纵;液压式控制)

  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • hydraulic oil ([机械]液压用油)

  • hydraulic power (水力;水能)

  • hydraulic fracturing (水压致裂;水力压裂法)

  • hydraulic engineering (水利工程;液压工程;水力工程学)

  • hydraulic support (液压支架)

  • hydraulic model (水工模型,水力模型)

  • hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)

  • hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)

  • hydraulic machinery (水力机械)

  • hydraulic calculation (水力计算)

  • hydraulic transmission (液压传动;水力传动)

  • hydraulic machine (油压机;液压机;水力机械)

  • hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)

  • hydraulic equipment (液压梯,液压设备)

  • hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)

🎤例句
  • a hydraulic pump (水压泵,液压泵)

  • hydraulic brakes (液压制动器)

🤔同义词
  • waterpower ([机]液压的;[建][流][水利]水力的;水力学的)

596. habit

习惯; 习性, 脾性

🤩短语
  • habit of (习惯)

  • bad habit (坏习惯)

  • good habit (好习惯)

  • in the habit of (有…习惯)

  • form the habit of (养成…的习惯)

  • living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)

  • eating habit (饮食习惯)

  • make a habit of (养成……习惯)

  • exercise habit (运动习惯)

  • kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)

  • study habit (学习习惯)

  • develop a habit (养成习惯)

  • form a good habit (养成好习惯)

  • food habit (饮食习惯;食性)

  • out of habit (出于习惯)

  • crystal habit ([物]晶体习性;晶体惯态)

  • habit of mind (习性;心情)

🎤例句
  • Regular exercise is a good habit. (经常锻炼是个好习惯。)

  • Thinking negatively can become a habit. (消极的思维方式会成为一种习惯。)

  • She has a habit of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. (她有一个习惯,一紧张就拨弄自己的头发。)

  • Some people drink alcohol as much from habit as from desire. (有些人喝酒既是因为想喝,也是出于习惯。)

🤔同义词
  • manner, custom, behaviour, weakness, way (习惯,[生物]习性;嗜好)

  • attire (使穿衣)

597. limestone

石灰石

🤩短语
  • limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)

  • reef limestone (礁灰岩)

  • limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)

  • limestone soil (石灰岩发育的土壤;石灰土)

  • argillaceous limestone (泥质灰岩,泥质石灰岩;黏土质灰石)

  • dolomitic limestone (白云石(石质)灰岩;含镁石灰石;白雪岩质石灰岩)

🎤例句
  • ...high limestone cliffs. (…高耸的石灰岩峭壁。)

598. considerate

考虑周到的, 体贴的, 体谅的

🤩短语
  • be considerate of (体谅)

  • considerate towards (体谅;体贴)

🎤例句
  • I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known. (我觉得他是我所认识的最有魅力、最体贴的男士。)
🤔同义词
  • thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)

599. livestock

〈总称〉家畜, 牲畜

🤩短语
  • livestock breeding (畜牧业,畜牧饲养;家畜繁育)

  • livestock farming (畜牧业;养畜业)

  • livestock farm (畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场)

🎤例句
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock. (大雨和洪水淹死了许多家畜。)
🤔同义词
  • cattle, dumb things (牲畜;[畜牧]家畜)