3200_新东方TOEFL词汇

3200. terrorism

恐怖主义

🎤例句
  • The government is doing everything possible to combat terrorism . (政府正在尽其所能打击恐怖主义。)

  • a despicable act of terrorism (恐怖主义的卑劣行径)

  • their involvement in international terrorism (他们参与国际恐怖主义活动)

3201. nominee

被提名者, 被任命者

🎤例句
  • the Democratic Party presidential nominee (民主党被提名的总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • appointee, designee (被任命者;被提名的人;代名人)

3202. discriminate

区别; 歧视

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

3203. camouflage

掩饰, 伪装

🤩短语
  • camouflage net (伪装网)

  • camouflage pattern (迷彩图案;伪装印花布)

🎤例句
  • soldiers learning camouflage technique (在学习伪装技术的士兵)

  • the camouflage netting over the tanks (坦克上的伪装网)

🤔同义词
  • blind, mask ([军]伪装,掩饰)

  • wrap up, mask ([军]伪装,掩饰)

3204. track

跟踪, 追踪

跑道;小路;轨迹;足迹

🤩短语
  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • on track (走上正轨)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)

  • track in (镜头推进)

  • track down (追捕)

  • on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)

  • back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)

  • fast track (快速立法;快速通道)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • sound track (声道,声轨;声带)

  • on the track of (追踪)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • track circuit (轨道电路)

  • track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)

  • beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)

🎤例句
  • Police have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America. (警方一直在中美洲到处追捕这四名罪犯。)
🤔同义词
  • path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)

  • clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)

  • go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)

3205. annex

兼并; 附加

🎤例句
  • The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. (1940年,波罗的海各共和国被苏联吞并。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (附加;获得;并吞)

  • affixture, appendage (附加物;附属建筑物)

3206. enslave

奴役

🎤例句
  • They'd been enslaved and had to do what they were told. (他们已经沦为奴隶,不得不唯命是从。)
🤔同义词
  • chain, bound, master (束缚;征服;使某人成为奴隶)

3207. centennial

百年纪念

🎤例句
  • The centennial Olympics was in Atlanta, Georgia. (奥运会百年庆典在乔治亚州的亚特兰大举行。)

3208. monetary

金钱的, 货币的

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • monetary system (货币制度)

  • international monetary system (国际货币制度)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • monetary unit ([经]货币单位)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)

  • monetary base ([经]货币基础)

  • fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)

  • monetary assets (货币资产)

  • monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)

  • monetary economics (货币经济学)

🎤例句
  • the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)

  • objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)

🤔同义词
  • financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)

3209. rush

冲,突进;奔,急速流动;仓促从事;突袭

冲,急速行进;匆忙;

🤩短语
  • rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)

  • gold rush (淘金热)

  • in a rush (急急忙忙地,急速地)

  • rush into (v. 仓促行动;仓促从事)

  • rush out (冲出;突然出现;匆匆赶制)

  • rush through (快速通过;仓促完成)

  • with a rush (猛地)

  • rush about (奔波)

  • rush out of (奔出)

  • rush at (冲向)

  • rush headlong (鲁莽冲向)

  • rush off (冲出)

  • rush up (催促)

  • rush season (旺季,忙季)

🎤例句
  • A small girl rushed past her. (一个小女孩从她身边匆匆经过。)

  • Mo rushed off down the corridor. (莫匆匆走过走廊。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, whitewater (冲进;匆促;急流;[植]灯心草)

  • sweep down, surprise attack (使冲;突袭;匆忙地做;飞跃)

  • thread one's way, crash (冲;奔;闯;赶紧;涌现)

3210. demolish

拆除; 破坏; 驳倒, 推翻

🎤例句
  • He demolished my argument in minutes. (他几分钟内就把我的论点驳倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, undermine (拆除;破坏;毁坏;推翻;驳倒)

3211. shellfish

贝类, 有壳的水生动物

🎤例句
  • Fish and shellfish are the specialties. (鱼和甲壳类水生动物是特产。)

3212. trade

交易, 买卖; 互相交换

贸易,商业;交易;职业,行业

🤩短语
  • foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)

  • international trade (国际贸易)

  • world trade (世界贸易)

  • trade in (买卖;抵价购物)

  • trade something for something (用某物换某物,用某货换某货)

  • free trade ([经]自由贸易)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))

  • trade with (从事贸易;和…做贸易;与…做生意)

  • trade center (贸易中心)

  • trade union (工会)

  • processing trade (加工贸易;委托加工贸易)

  • carrying trade (海外贸易,转口贸易)

  • trade mark (商标;特征)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • service trade (服务业;劳务贸易)

  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • trade off (权衡;卖掉;交替使用;交替换位)

  • trade for (以…换得;贸易交换)

🎤例句
  • They had to travel into town to trade the produce from their farm. (他们不得不到镇上去出售他们农场的产品。)
🤔同义词
  • commerce, profession, employment, career, pursuit (贸易,[贸易]交易;[劳经]行业;职业)

  • traffic, exchange, truck ([贸易]交易,买卖;以物易物)

3213. gush

滔滔不绝地说;喷涌

喷出, 涌出; 迸发, 发作

🤩短语
  • gush over (滔滔不绝地说)
🎤例句
  • The wound gushed blood. (伤口大量出血。)
🤔同义词
  • spring forth (涌出;迸出)

  • outrush, well up (涌出;迸发)

3214. derivation

起源, 发源; 派生

🤩短语
  • theoretical derivation (理论推导)
🎤例句
  • The derivation of its name is obscure. (它名字的根源起源鲜为人知。)
🤔同义词
  • history, story (引出;来历;词源)

3215. spew

喷涌;射出;呕吐,呕出

喷出物

🎤例句
  • Factory chimneys spewed fumes out into the sky. (工厂的烟囱向空中喷吐浓烟。)
🤔同义词
  • belch out, spout out (喷出;呕吐)

  • shoot the cat, hork (喷涌;呕吐)

3216. comic

可笑的,滑稽的;喜剧的

喜剧演员

🤩短语
  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • comic and animation (动漫)

  • comic opera (喜歌剧)

🎤例句
  • a comic novel (滑稽小说)
🤔同义词
  • colorful, funny (喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的)

  • funny, stripcartoon (连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物)

3217. weave

迂回行进;编织;编造,编纂

编法, 织法

🤩短语
  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)

  • satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)

  • weave structure (织物组织)

  • weave through (穿梭)

  • weave into (把...交织在一起)

🎤例句
  • hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)

  • Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)

  • traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)

  • cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)

3218. normally

通常地; 正常地

🤩短语
  • normally open (常开的;正常断开的)

  • normally closed (常闭的;正常闭合的)

🎤例句
  • The journey normally takes about two hours. (这段旅程通常需要大约两小时。)

  • Normally, I park behind the theatre. (通常我把车停在剧院后面。)

🤔同义词
  • commonly, currently, generally (正常地;通常地,一般地)

3219. vague

模糊的; 不明确的

🎤例句
  • The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)

3220. fare

进展

费用

🤩短语
  • bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)

  • air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)

  • taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)

  • bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)

  • car fare (交通费)

  • ticket fare (票价)

  • full fare (全程票价;全价票)

🎤例句
  • It is unlikely that the marine industry will fare any better in September. (海运业不大可能在9月份有所好转。)
🤔同义词
  • round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)

  • passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)

3221. juridical

法律的, 司法的

🤩短语
  • juridical person (法人)
🎤例句
  • A juridical precedent is nothing but "authenticated custom". (司法惯例只不过是“权威的惯例”罢了。)

  • Yet each country has its own juridical protection system for such nonage criminals since they belong to a special group of legal person. (未成年人属于特殊的法律主体,在处理未成年人违法犯罪问题时须依据司法保护制度进行。)

  • These revolt methods bring the cost on the economy, juridical risk to them, also bring the risk of politics. (农民的这些抗争方式既给他们带来经济上的代价、法律上的风险,同时也带来政治上的风险。)

🤔同义词
  • forensic, judicative (司法的;法院的;裁判上的)

3222. ephemeral

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的

🎤例句
  • Fashion is by nature ephemeral. (从本质上说,时尚不过是一时的潮流。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, transient, passing (短暂的;朝生暮死的)

3223. accuracy

准确, 精确

🤩短语
  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)

  • machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)

  • control accuracy (控制精度)

  • positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • calculation accuracy (计算精度)

  • tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

  • dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)

  • accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)

  • calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)

  • accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)

  • dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)

  • alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)

  • relative accuracy (相对精度)

  • accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)

🎤例句
  • He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)

3224. curtsy

行屈膝礼

屈膝礼

🎤例句
  • We were taught how to curtsy to the Queen. (有人教我们如何向女王行屈膝礼。)

  • She gave a curtsy. (她行了个屈膝礼。)

3225. setting

环境; 背景; 布景; 曲; 底座, 底板

🤩短语
  • setting up (设立;装置)

  • setting out (展示;启程;测定)

  • setting sun (落日;斜阳)

  • setting in (开始)

  • setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)

  • tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)

  • setting off (使爆炸;断流)

  • setting on (攻击;开始)

  • goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • geologic setting (地质背景)

  • setting value (设定值)

  • heat setting (热定型;热定形)

  • time setting (时间设定(设置))

  • setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)

  • social setting (社会环境)

  • setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)

  • setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)

🎤例句
  • I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)

  • putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))

3226. score

评分;划;获胜,成功

得分, 分数; 乐谱; 抓痕, 划痕; 二十

🤩短语
  • total score (总分数)

  • score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)

  • score card (记分卡)

  • in score (adv. [音]用总谱)

  • final score (最后得分;最后比分)

  • score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)

  • music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)

  • test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)

  • factor score (因素得分;因素分数)

  • level the score (把比分拉平;打平)

  • on that score (在那点上)

  • score line (路面线纹;划线)

  • tie the score (打成平局)

  • play to the score (随机应变)

  • on the score of (由于;因为)

  • full score (满分)

  • passing score (合格分数)

  • keep the score (v. 记分)

  • keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)

  • score sheet (记录纸;记分表)

🎤例句
  • Each event will be scored separately. (每个项目将单独评分。)

  • Responses to the individual items are scored on a scale ranging from 0 to 12. (每道题的回答都按0到12的标准来打分。)

🤔同义词
  • marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)

  • acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)

  • bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)

3227. quote

引用;

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

3228. unanimous

全体一致的, 一致同意的

🤩短语
  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

🎤例句
  • It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)

3229. quota

配额, 限额, 定额

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

3230. scorn

轻蔑, 鄙视; 不屑于

轻蔑,鄙视

🎤例句
  • Many women scorn the use of make-up. (许多女性不屑于使用化妆品。)
🤔同义词
  • floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)

  • spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)

  • flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)

3231. thermal

热的,热量的;保暖的,防寒的

上升的热气流

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)
🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

3232. percussion

打击乐器

🤩短语
  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • percussion drilling (冲击钻探,冲魂;冲唤钻眼,冲魂井)

🎤例句
  • Tonight we have Paul Duke on percussion (= playing a percussion instrument ) . (今晚我们请到保罗·杜克先生负责打击乐。)

  • a range of percussion instruments (一组打击乐器)

🤔同义词
  • vibration, collision, impact, crash ([临床]叩诊;振动;碰撞;敲打乐器;打击乐器组)

3233. nationalism

国家主义; 民族主义, 民族优越感

🤩短语
  • economic nationalism (经济民族主义,经济国家主义)

  • black nationalism (黑人民族主义;黑人国家主义)

🎤例句
  • Scottish national­ism (苏格兰民族主义)
🤔同义词
  • statism (民族主义;国家主义;民族特性)

3234. sulfur

硫; 硫黄

🤩短语
  • sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)

  • sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)

  • total sulfur (全硫)

  • sulfur trioxide (三氧化硫(等于sulphur trioxide))

  • elemental sulfur (元素硫)

  • sulfur hexafluoride ([化]六氟化硫)

  • sulfur oxide (氧化硫)

  • sulfur acid (含硫酸)

  • sulfur cycle (硫循环)

🤔同义词
  • sulphur (用硫磺处理)

  • sulphur, brenstone (硫磺;硫磺色)

3235. terrain

地势, 地形; 地带

🤩短语
  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • mountainous terrain (山岭区)

  • terrain feature (地形特征,地面要素)

  • terrain map (地形图)

🎤例句
  • rocky terrain (多石的地形)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, kingdom, universe (地形,地势;领域;[地理]地带)

3236. navigate

航行, 横渡; 导航; 设法完成

🎤例句
  • The river is too dangerous to navigate. (这河道太危险,不适宜航行。)
🤔同义词
  • man, drive, guide (驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于)

  • put, sail (航行,航空)

3237. culpable

有罪的; 该谴责的, 难辞其咎的

🎤例句
  • Both parties were held to be to some extent culpable. (双方都被追究了一定的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • guilty, sinful (有罪的;该责备的;不周到的;应受处罚的)

3238. raw

生的, 未烹制的; 自然状态的, 未经加工的; 生疏的, 无经验的; 粗犷的; 原始的, 未经处理的

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)

  • raw water (n. 未净化的水)

  • raw data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • raw silk (生丝)

  • raw coal (原煤)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • chemical raw material (化工原料)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • raw fish (生鱼片)

  • raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)

  • raw product (初级产品)

  • industrial raw material (工业原料)

  • raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)

  • raw mix (原料混合物)

  • raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)

  • raw rubber (生橡胶)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

🎤例句
  • raw meat (生肉)

  • grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)

  • Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)

  • brush burn, abrase (擦伤)

3239. sprinkle

撒,洒,喷

少量

🎤例句
  • Sprinkle the meat with salt and place in the pan. (给肉撒点盐,然后放进平锅里。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, ounce (撒,洒;少量)

  • besprinkle, light rain (洒;微雨;散置)

3240. backlighting

'bæk,laitiŋ 逆光

🎤例句
  • The fluorescent lamps for backlighting have made progress in technology with the development of liquid crystal display. (随着液晶显示的发展,背光照明用荧光灯取得了技术进步。)

  • In the condition of that when the light is insufficient (such as in the cloudy day or in the night), we can meet the backlighting problem. (在自然光线不足(阴雨、夜晚)的逆光情况下,要得到较为理想的车牌图像,需要进行人工补光。)

3241. municipal

市政的; 内政的; 地方性的

🤩短语
  • municipal government (市政府)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal engineering (市政工程)

  • municipal facilities (市政工程设施)

  • municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)

  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • municipal works (市政工程)

  • municipal bond (市政债券)

  • municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)

  • municipal court (市法院)

🎤例句
  • the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)

  • municipal elections (市级选举)

🤔同义词
  • civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)

3242. institute

设立;制定;开创

研究所, 学院

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline. (我们别无选择,只能对航空公司提起诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

3243. endure

忍受, 忍耐; 持久, 持续

🎤例句
  • It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)

  • resist, abide (忍耐;持续)

3244. feign

装作, 假装; 伪造

🤩短语
  • feign death (假死;装死)
🎤例句
  • Feigning a headache, I went upstairs to my room. (我假装头痛,上楼到自己房间去了。)
🤔同义词
  • act, simulate, come, vision, image (假装;装作;捏造;想象)

  • seem, act (假装;装作;作假;佯作)

3245. poster

海报, 招贴画; 发布消息的人

🤩短语
  • poster design (海报设计)

  • poster child (n. 作为模范的人或物)

  • poster board (广告纸板;海报用纸;写布告用的硬纸板)

  • poster paper (招贴纸)

🎤例句
  • A team of volunteers were putting up posters . (一队志愿者正在张贴海报。)

  • a poster campaign for the election (选举的海报宣传)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, bill, publicity (海报,广告;[印刷]招贴)

3246. shortly

不久; 简要地; 不耐烦地

🤩短语
  • shortly after (不久之后,很快)

  • shortly before (前不久;在...之前不久)

  • shortly afterwards (不久以后;没过多久)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’ve explained that already,’ Rod said shortly. (“那个问题我已经解释过了。”罗德不耐烦地说。)
🤔同义词
  • soon, immediately, now (立刻;简短地;唐突地)

3247. criterion

〔判断、决定的〕标准,准则

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

3248. essence

本质, 精髓

🤩短语
  • in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)

  • of the essence (非常重要的)

  • essence of beauty (美的本质)

  • essence of chicken (鸡精)

🎤例句
  • In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)

3249. pore

仔细阅读,审阅;审视

气孔, 小孔

🤩短语
  • pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)

  • pore water (孔隙水(等于interstitial water))

  • pore pressure (孔隙压力;中性压力)

  • pore water pressure (孔隙水压力)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • pore fluid (孔隙(溶)液,孔隙流体;充液多孔体)

  • pore space (孔隙)

  • at every pore (全身)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • open pore (开气孔;连通孔隙)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • pore over (集中精神地阅读;注视)

  • sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)

  • fine pore (小孔隙)

  • nuclear pore (核膜孔;核孔)

  • inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)

🎤例句
  • We spent hours poring over travel brochures. (我们花了几个小时仔细研究旅游宣传册。)
🤔同义词
  • consider, stare at (细想;凝视;熟读)

  • stomates, stigmata ([陶瓷]气孔;小孔)

3250. ambient

周围的, 周围环境的; 产生轻松氛围的

🤩短语
  • ambient temperature (环境温度;室温;周围温度)

  • ambient air (环境空气)

  • ambient pressure (环境压力;周围压力)

  • ambient noise (环境噪声)

  • ambient air quality (环境空气质量;环境空气品质)

  • ambient light (环境光线;背景光)

  • ambient humidity (环境湿度)

  • ambient condition (环境条件;周围条件)

  • ambient lighting (环境照明)

  • ambient gas (周围气体)

  • ambient sound (环境声)

🎤例句
  • ...ambient sounds of children in the background. (...背景处环绕着孩子们的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • environmental, surrounding (周围的;外界的;环绕的)

  • mise en scene (周围环境)

3251. insistence

坚持, 坚决主张

🎤例句
  • ...her insistence on personal privacy. (…她对个人隐私权的坚持。)
🤔同义词
  • stress, adherence (坚持,强调;坚决主张)

3252. manual

手工的;体力的

手册, 指南

🤩短语
  • manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)

  • manual work (手工作业)

  • manual control (手动控制;人工控制)

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • reference manual (参考手册)

  • manual mode (手控方式)

  • quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)

  • manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)

  • user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)

  • manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)

  • maintenance manual (维护手册)

  • manual system (人工系统;手动系统)

  • manual pump (手动泵)

  • operating manual (使用说明书)

🎤例句
  • People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
🤔同义词
  • handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)

  • guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)

3253. ornamental

装饰性的,装饰用的

装饰物

🤩短语
  • ornamental plant (观赏植物)

  • ornamental stone (饰石,装饰石)

🎤例句
  • ornamental gardens (装饰性花园)

  • The pillars in the centre are purely ornamental. (位于中心的那些柱子纯粹是作装饰用的。)

🤔同义词
  • decorative, illuminative (装饰的,装饰性的)

  • decoration, trimming (观赏植物;装饰品)

3254. sentimental

情感的; 伤感的, 多愁善感的

🤩短语
  • sentimental value (n. 情感价值)
🎤例句
  • She said a sentimental goodbye. (她依依不舍地道别。)
🤔同义词
  • melting, mushy (感伤的;感情脆弱的)

3255. maneuver

操纵,控制;耍花招

策略; 花招

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device, exercises ([军]机动;演习;策略;调遣)

  • dry run ([军]机动;演习;调遣;用计谋)

  • boss, dry run ([军]机动;演习;用计;调遣)

3256. dual

双的, 二重的

🤩短语
  • dual function (双重职能)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • dual nature (二重性,双重性)

  • dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)

  • dual channel (双通道,双渠)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)

  • dual control (双重控制)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • dual beam (双光束;双声道)

  • dual space ([数]对偶空间)

  • dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))

  • dual form (对偶形式)

  • dual core (双核心)

🎤例句
  • a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
🤔同义词
  • double, two-tier (双的;双重的)

3257. retire

退休, 引退, 退役; 退出; 撤退; 就寝

🤩短语
  • retire from (从……退休)

  • retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)

🎤例句
  • At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)

  • leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)

  • superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)

3258. dexterous

惯用右手的; 灵巧的, 熟练的

🤩短语
  • dexterous in (灵敏于…)
🎤例句
  • dextrous use of the needle (灵巧的针法)
🤔同义词
  • sharp, fly, neat, quick, keen (灵巧的;敏捷的;惯用右手的)

3259. aspect

方面; 朝向, 方向; 外表, 外观

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

3260. vegetarian

素食者的

素食者

🤩短语
  • vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
🎤例句
  • Yasmin sticks to a strict vegetarian diet. (亚斯敏坚持一种严格的纯素饮食。)
🤔同义词
  • veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)

  • meatless, maigre (素食的)

3261. aggressive

侵略的, 挑衅的; 强有力的; 敢作敢为的, 有进取心的

🤩短语
  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

  • aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)

🎤例句
  • Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)

  • Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)

🤔同义词
  • invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)

3262. resilience

弹力, 弹性; 复原力; 适应力

🤩短语
  • modulus of resilience ([力]回弹模量)
🎤例句
  • People showed remarkable resilience during the war. (战争期间人们表现得特别坚韧。)
🤔同义词
  • elasticity, elastic force (恢复力;[力]弹力;顺应力)

3263. corona

日冕, 日华; 光环

🤩短语
  • corona discharge (电晕放电)

  • corona treatment (电晕处理;电晕放电处理)

  • solar corona ([天文]日冕)

🤔同义词
  • sunglow ([物]电晕;日冕;冠状物)

3264. midterm

中间的,期中的

期中考试; 中期; 期中

🎤例句
  • midterm elections (中期选举)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, intermediary, middle (期中的;中间的)

  • mid-term examination, midsemester (期中考试)

3265. signify

意味; 表示, 预示; 要紧, 有重要性

🎤例句
  • These figures don’t really signify in the overall results. (这些数字对于总体结果影响不是很大。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)

  • matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)

3266. suction

吸, 抽吸; 吸力

🤩短语
  • air suction (抽气;吸气;空吸)

  • suction machine (抽吸机;吸尘机;吸痰器;气吸式捡拾机)

  • suction pipe (吸入管;吸水管;空管)

  • suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)

  • suction pressure (吸起泵;吸入压力;吸入泵)

  • suction nozzle (吸嘴;吸气管;吸丝嘴)

  • suction surface (吸力面;真空面)

  • suction pump ([机]抽吸泵,真空泵)

  • suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)

  • suction side (吸力面;进口侧;吸入端)

  • pump suction (泵吸;泵吸头)

  • suction system (吸入系统)

  • suction device (吸引装置;吸尘装置)

  • suction valve (进口阀)

  • suction cleaner (吸式清扫机;吸尘器)

  • suction type (吸扬式)

  • suction inlet ([化]吸入口)

  • suction force (吸水力,吸取力;吸升高)

  • suction head (吸引高度;吸入水头,负压水头)

  • suction tube (吸入管)

🎤例句
  • My vacuum cleaner has very good suction. (我的真空吸尘器吸力很强。)

  • a suction pump (抽吸泵)

🤔同义词
  • pumping (吸;吸力;[临床]抽吸)

3267. holistic

整体的, 全面的; 功能整体性的

🤩短语
  • holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)

  • holistic health (整体健康;全人健康)

  • holistic education (全人教育;整体教育)

🎤例句
  • a holistic approach to design (设计的整体方法)
🤔同义词
  • integral, wholistic ([生物]整体的;全盘的)

3268. stratum

岩层;地层

🤩短语
  • stratum corneum (角质层;角层;角化层)

  • bearing stratum ([工程]承重层)

🎤例句
  • Contained within the rock strata is evidence that the region was intensely dry 15,000 years ago. (岩层中的证据表明该地区在15,000 年前曾经非常干旱。)
🤔同义词
  • thickness, layer, tier ((组织的)[生物]层;[地质]地层;社会阶层)

3269. swing

摆动,摇荡;突然转向,突然转身

摆动, 摇摆; 秋千

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • Let your arms swing as you walk. (边走边摆动双臂。)

  • a sign swinging in the wind (在风中摇摆的指示牌)

  • He was swinging his bag back and forth . (他前后甩动着他的包。)

  • She swung her legs from side to side . (她左右晃动着两条腿。)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

3270. turbulent

动乱的; 狂暴的, 汹涌的

🤩短语
  • turbulent flow (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)

  • turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)

  • turbulent current (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)

  • turbulent fluid (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent motion ([物]涡(旋运)动;湍动)

🎤例句
  • the turbulent times of the French Revolution (法国大革命的动荡时期)

  • He has had a turbulent political career. (他的政治生涯动荡不定。)

🤔同义词
  • angry, chaotic, troubled, confused (骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的)

3271. overt

公开的, 非秘密的

🎤例句
  • an overt attempt to silence their political opponents (他们想压制政敌言论的明显企图)

  • Overt race discrimination is illegal. (公然的种族歧视是非法的。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)

3272. invasion

侵入, 侵略, 侵犯

🤩短语
  • water invasion (水侵)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • invasion depth (侵入深度)

🎤例句
  • ...seven years after the Roman invasion of Britain. (…罗马人入侵大不列颠岛之后的7年。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)

3273. forefront

最前沿, 最前线; 中心

🎤例句
  • They have been at the forefront of the campaign for political change. (他们一直处于政治变革运动的前沿。)

3274. spin

快速旋转;纺纱;吐丝;甩干衣服

旋转

🤩短语
  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • spin out (消磨;拖延时间)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • spin in (上床;睡午觉)

  • spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)

  • spin coating (旋转涂布)

  • high spin (高自旋)

  • spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)

  • spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)

  • spin wave ([物]自旋波)

  • spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)

  • wheel spin (轮子空转)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)

  • turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)

3275. grocery

杂货店; 杂货

🤩短语
  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • grocery bag (食品杂货袋)

🎤例句
  • They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)

3276. shallow

浅的;

🤩短语
  • shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)

  • shallow sea (浅海)

  • shallow layer (浅层;薄层)

  • shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)

  • shallow well (浅井,浅水井)

  • shallow shell (扁壳)

  • shallow water wave (浅水波)

🎤例句
  • a shallow river (浅河)

  • The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)

  • the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)

  • Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)

🤔同义词
  • low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)

  • bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)

  • shoal (使变浅)

  • shoal (变浅)

3277. scout

侦察;寻找;搜索

侦察员; 侦察机; 童子军

🤩短语
  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)

  • cub scout (幼童军)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

🎤例句
  • American companies are keen to scout out business opportunities in Vietnam. (美国公司很想在越南寻找商机。)
🤔同义词
  • searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)

  • detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)

  • spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)

3278. edifice

大厦, 宏伟的建筑物

🎤例句
  • Their head office was an imposing edifice. (他们的总部大楼是一幢宏伟建筑。)
🤔同义词
  • mansion, large building (大厦;大建筑物)

3279. register

登记, 注册

🤩短语
  • register for (注册;选课)

  • register with (向…登记)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • register system (寄存系统,记录系统)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • register now (现在注册;立即注册)

  • register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)

  • register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)

  • federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)

  • register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)

  • company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)

  • control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)

  • register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)

  • in register (对得齐;配准)

  • lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)

  • hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)

  • data register (数据寄存器)

  • status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))

🎤例句
  • Have you signed the hotel register ? (你在酒店登记簿上签名了吗?)

  • Police want a national register of DNA samples. (警方想要一个全国范围的DNA样本登记册。)

🤔同义词
  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)

  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)

  • entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)

3280. persuasive

有说服力的, 让人信服的

🎤例句
  • Trevor can be very persuasive. (特雷弗有时很会说服人。)
🤔同义词
  • convictive, forceful (有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的)

3281. couple

对,双;夫妇,情侣;几个人,几件事

连接, 结合

🤩短语
  • a couple of (三两个…;一对…)

  • young couple (青年夫妇)

  • a couple of days (一两天)

  • married couple (新婚夫妻)

  • couple with (与…相结合,伴随)

  • a couple of times (好几次;若干次)

  • in couples (成对地)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • thermal couple ([电]热电偶)

  • engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)

  • galvanic couple (电偶)

🎤例句
  • a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)

  • the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)

🤔同义词
  • immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)

  • bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)

  • become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)

3282. communicate

交流, 沟通; 传达, 传播; 通信

🤩短语
  • communicate with (沟通;通话)

  • communicate in (用...语言沟通)

🎤例句
  • We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)

  • affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)

3283. saddle

马鞍;车座

给…备鞍

🤩短语
  • in the saddle (掌权;在职)

  • saddle point (鞍点)

  • saddle up (备马;给马装上鞍)

  • for the saddle ((马等)供骑乘用的)

  • saddle horse (驯马,骑用马)

  • saddle stitching ([装订]骑马钉;[缝纫]鞍形针角)

🎤例句
  • It is no surprise that she could saddle the horses. (她能给马备鞍并没有什么值得惊讶的。)

  • Thee bike's frame, wheels, handlebars and saddle are all made of cardboard in this way, and then fitted together. (自行车的车架、车轮、车把和车座都用以此方式制造的纸板制成,然后组装在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • sella (鞍,鞍状物;[车辆]车座;拖具)

  • absorb, burden (承受;使负担;装以马鞍)

3284. rural

乡村的, 农村的; 田园的

🤩短语
  • rural economics (农村经济)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)

  • rural environment (农村环境)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • rural migrant workers (农民工)

  • rural electrification (农村电气化)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • a rural setting (乡村环境)

  • rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)

🤔同义词
  • country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)

3285. acclaim

喝彩, 称赞

🎤例句
  • His work was acclaimed by art critics. (他的作品得到艺术评论家的推崇。)
🤔同义词
  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;为…喝采,向…欢呼)

  • praise, applause (欢呼,喝彩;称赞)

  • cheer (欢呼,喝采)

3286. concord

和睦; 公约

🤩短语
  • in concord (和谐地)
🎤例句
  • They expressed the hope that he would pursue a neutral and balanced policy for the sake of national concord. (他们希望他能为国家的和谐而追求一种中立而平衡的政策。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, harmony, unity, peace, agreement, identity (和谐;和睦;一致;协调)

3287. acid

酸的, 酸味的; 尖刻的, 刻薄的

酸,酸性物质

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)

  • sulfuric acid (硫酸)

  • fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)

  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)

  • acrylic acid (丙烯酸)

  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • citric acid (柠檬酸)

  • nitric acid ([化]硝酸)

  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)

  • benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • oxalic acid ([化]草酸)

🎤例句
  • a juicy apple with a slightly acid flavour (一个多汁、略带酸味的苹果)
🤔同义词
  • acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)

  • sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)

3288. shortage

不足, 缺乏

🤩短语
  • shortage of (缺少……)

  • water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)

  • shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)

  • food shortage (粮食短缺)

  • power shortage (电力短缺)

  • fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)

  • shortage of capital (资金短缺)

  • material shortage (材料紧缺)

  • housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)

  • labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)

  • manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)

  • shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)

  • shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)

🎤例句
  • There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)

  • There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)

🤔同义词
  • poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)

3289. blush

脸红;羞愧

脸上泛起的红晕

🤩短语
  • first blush (乍一看;乍看)

  • at first blush (乍一看;一瞥)

🎤例句
  • Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed. (威尔逊看到她在注视着自己,不由得脸红了。)

  • Joan blushed at the unexpected compliment. (这意外的夸奖让琼脸红了。)

  • Kate blushed scarlet. (凯特满脸绯红。)

🤔同义词
  • feel cheap (脸红;感到惭愧)

  • red, shame (脸红;红色;羞愧)

3290. overgraze

,əuvə'ɡreiz 过度放牧

3291. dubious

怀疑的, 拿不准的; 可疑的, 靠不住的

🎤例句
  • The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)

  • Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)

  • The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

3292. clipper

快速帆船; 剪刀

🤩短语
  • nail clipper (指甲钳;指甲夹;指甲刀)
🤔同义词
  • shear, prahu (快速帆船;大剪刀;剪削者;理发剪)

3293. swift

敏捷的,速度快的

雨燕

🤩短语
  • taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))

  • swift growth (快速增长)

  • jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))

  • swift current (激流)

  • swift horse (n. 千里马)

🎤例句
  • My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)

  • She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)

  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)

3294. ductile

有延性的, 韧性的; 易引导的, 易受影响的

🤩短语
  • ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • ductile iron pipe (球墨铸铁管;延性铁管)

  • ductile material (延性物料;塑性材料)

🤔同义词
  • soft, tender (柔软的;易教导的;[材]易延展的)

3295. conciliate

安抚, 抚慰; 调和

🎤例句
  • efforts to conciliate the unions (对工会进行调停的努力)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, win, purchase, quiet (安抚,安慰;调和;驯服;怀柔;赢得)

3296. utensil

用具; 器皿

🤩短语
  • kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)

  • cooking utensil (烹调用具;厨具)

🎤例句
  • kitchen utensils (厨房用具)
🤔同义词
  • vessel, tool (用具,[轻]器皿)

3297. accede

即位, 就任; 同意

🤔同义词
  • grant, join in (加入;同意;就任)

3298. ratify

正式批准, 使正式生效

🎤例句
  • The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty. (澳大利亚和印度尼西亚议会还未批准该条约。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, allow, authorize (批准;认可)

3299. vivify

赋予生气; 使生动, 使活跃

🤔同义词
  • enliven, inform with (使生动;使活跃;给与生气)