3200_新东方TOEFL词汇
3200. terrorism
恐怖主义
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The government is doing everything possible to combat terrorism . (政府正在尽其所能打击恐怖主义。)
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a despicable act of terrorism (恐怖主义的卑劣行径)
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their involvement in international terrorism (他们参与国际恐怖主义活动)
3201. nominee
被提名者, 被任命者
- the Democratic Party presidential nominee (民主党被提名的总统候选人)
- appointee, designee (被任命者;被提名的人;代名人)
3202. discriminate
区别; 歧视
- discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
- He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
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tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
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tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
3203. camouflage
掩饰, 伪装
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camouflage net (伪装网)
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camouflage pattern (迷彩图案;伪装印花布)
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soldiers learning camouflage technique (在学习伪装技术的士兵)
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the camouflage netting over the tanks (坦克上的伪装网)
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blind, mask ([军]伪装,掩饰)
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wrap up, mask ([军]伪装,掩饰)
3204. track
跟踪, 追踪
跑道;小路;轨迹;足迹
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track and field (田径;田径赛)
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on track (走上正轨)
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keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
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keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)
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track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
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on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)
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track in (镜头推进)
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track down (追捕)
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on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)
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back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)
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fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
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double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
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railway track (铁路轨道)
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sound track (声道,声轨;声带)
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on the track of (追踪)
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race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
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proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
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track circuit (轨道电路)
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track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)
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beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)
- Police have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America. (警方一直在中美洲到处追捕这四名罪犯。)
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path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)
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clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)
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go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)
3205. annex
兼并; 附加
- The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. (1940年,波罗的海各共和国被苏联吞并。)
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acquire, earn, buy, find, make (附加;获得;并吞)
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affixture, appendage (附加物;附属建筑物)
3206. enslave
奴役
- They'd been enslaved and had to do what they were told. (他们已经沦为奴隶,不得不唯命是从。)
- chain, bound, master (束缚;征服;使某人成为奴隶)
3207. centennial
百年纪念
- The centennial Olympics was in Atlanta, Georgia. (奥运会百年庆典在乔治亚州的亚特兰大举行。)
3208. monetary
金钱的, 货币的
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monetary policy (货币政策)
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international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
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monetary system (货币制度)
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international monetary system (国际货币制度)
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monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
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monetary unit ([经]货币单位)
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tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)
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monetary union (货币联盟)
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monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)
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monetary base ([经]货币基础)
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fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
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european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
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monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
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prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
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monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
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monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)
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monetary assets (货币资产)
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monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)
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monetary economics (货币经济学)
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the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)
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objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)
- financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)
3209. rush
冲,突进;奔,急速流动;仓促从事;突袭
冲,急速行进;匆忙;
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rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)
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gold rush (淘金热)
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in a rush (急急忙忙地,急速地)
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rush into (v. 仓促行动;仓促从事)
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rush out (冲出;突然出现;匆匆赶制)
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rush through (快速通过;仓促完成)
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with a rush (猛地)
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rush about (奔波)
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rush out of (奔出)
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rush at (冲向)
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rush headlong (鲁莽冲向)
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rush off (冲出)
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rush up (催促)
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rush season (旺季,忙季)
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A small girl rushed past her. (一个小女孩从她身边匆匆经过。)
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Mo rushed off down the corridor. (莫匆匆走过走廊。)
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rapid, whitewater (冲进;匆促;急流;[植]灯心草)
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sweep down, surprise attack (使冲;突袭;匆忙地做;飞跃)
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thread one's way, crash (冲;奔;闯;赶紧;涌现)
3210. demolish
拆除; 破坏; 驳倒, 推翻
- He demolished my argument in minutes. (他几分钟内就把我的论点驳倒了。)
- destroy, undermine (拆除;破坏;毁坏;推翻;驳倒)
3211. shellfish
贝类, 有壳的水生动物
- Fish and shellfish are the specialties. (鱼和甲壳类水生动物是特产。)
3212. trade
交易, 买卖; 互相交换
贸易,商业;交易;职业,行业
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foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)
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international trade (国际贸易)
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world trade (世界贸易)
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trade in (买卖;抵价购物)
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trade something for something (用某物换某物,用某货换某货)
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free trade ([经]自由贸易)
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export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
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world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))
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trade with (从事贸易;和…做贸易;与…做生意)
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trade center (贸易中心)
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trade union (工会)
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processing trade (加工贸易;委托加工贸易)
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carrying trade (海外贸易,转口贸易)
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trade mark (商标;特征)
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trade policy (贸易政策)
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service trade (服务业;劳务贸易)
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trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)
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trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)
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trade off (权衡;卖掉;交替使用;交替换位)
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trade for (以…换得;贸易交换)
- They had to travel into town to trade the produce from their farm. (他们不得不到镇上去出售他们农场的产品。)
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commerce, profession, employment, career, pursuit (贸易,[贸易]交易;[劳经]行业;职业)
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traffic, exchange, truck ([贸易]交易,买卖;以物易物)
3213. gush
滔滔不绝地说;喷涌
喷出, 涌出; 迸发, 发作
- gush over (滔滔不绝地说)
- The wound gushed blood. (伤口大量出血。)
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spring forth (涌出;迸出)
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outrush, well up (涌出;迸发)
3214. derivation
起源, 发源; 派生
- theoretical derivation (理论推导)
- The derivation of its name is obscure. (它名字的根源起源鲜为人知。)
- history, story (引出;来历;词源)
3215. spew
喷涌;射出;呕吐,呕出
喷出物
- Factory chimneys spewed fumes out into the sky. (工厂的烟囱向空中喷吐浓烟。)
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belch out, spout out (喷出;呕吐)
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shoot the cat, hork (喷涌;呕吐)
3216. comic
可笑的,滑稽的;喜剧的
喜剧演员
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comic book (连环漫画册)
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comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
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comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
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comic and animation (动漫)
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comic opera (喜歌剧)
- a comic novel (滑稽小说)
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colorful, funny (喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的)
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funny, stripcartoon (连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物)
3217. weave
迂回行进;编织;编造,编纂
编法, 织法
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plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)
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twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)
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satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)
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weave structure (织物组织)
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weave through (穿梭)
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weave into (把...交织在一起)
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hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)
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Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)
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traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)
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pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)
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cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)
3218. normally
通常地; 正常地
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normally open (常开的;正常断开的)
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normally closed (常闭的;正常闭合的)
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The journey normally takes about two hours. (这段旅程通常需要大约两小时。)
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Normally, I park behind the theatre. (通常我把车停在剧院后面。)
- commonly, currently, generally (正常地;通常地,一般地)
3219. vague
模糊的; 不明确的
- The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
- fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)
3220. fare
进展
费用
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bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)
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air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)
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taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)
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bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)
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car fare (交通费)
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ticket fare (票价)
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full fare (全程票价;全价票)
- It is unlikely that the marine industry will fare any better in September. (海运业不大可能在9月份有所好转。)
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round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)
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passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)
3221. juridical
法律的, 司法的
- juridical person (法人)
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A juridical precedent is nothing but "authenticated custom". (司法惯例只不过是“权威的惯例”罢了。)
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Yet each country has its own juridical protection system for such nonage criminals since they belong to a special group of legal person. (未成年人属于特殊的法律主体,在处理未成年人违法犯罪问题时须依据司法保护制度进行。)
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These revolt methods bring the cost on the economy, juridical risk to them, also bring the risk of politics. (农民的这些抗争方式既给他们带来经济上的代价、法律上的风险,同时也带来政治上的风险。)
- forensic, judicative (司法的;法院的;裁判上的)
3222. ephemeral
短暂的, 转瞬即逝的
- Fashion is by nature ephemeral. (从本质上说,时尚不过是一时的潮流。)
- brief, little, transient, passing (短暂的;朝生暮死的)
3223. accuracy
准确, 精确
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high accuracy (高准确度)
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measurement accuracy (量测精度)
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measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)
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machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)
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control accuracy (控制精度)
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positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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calculation accuracy (计算精度)
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tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)
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degree of accuracy (精确度)
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accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
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dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)
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location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)
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accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)
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calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)
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accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)
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dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)
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alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
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relative accuracy (相对精度)
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accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)
- He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)
3224. curtsy
行屈膝礼
屈膝礼
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We were taught how to curtsy to the Queen. (有人教我们如何向女王行屈膝礼。)
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She gave a curtsy. (她行了个屈膝礼。)
3225. setting
环境; 背景; 布景; 曲; 底座, 底板
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setting up (设立;装置)
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setting out (展示;启程;测定)
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setting sun (落日;斜阳)
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setting in (开始)
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setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)
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tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)
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setting off (使爆炸;断流)
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setting on (攻击;开始)
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goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
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setting forth (动身)
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geologic setting (地质背景)
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setting value (设定值)
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heat setting (热定型;热定形)
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time setting (时间设定(设置))
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setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)
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social setting (社会环境)
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setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)
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default setting (默认设置)
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initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)
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setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)
- I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
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context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)
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putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))
3226. score
评分;划;获胜,成功
得分, 分数; 乐谱; 抓痕, 划痕; 二十
-
total score (总分数)
-
score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)
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score card (记分卡)
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in score (adv. [音]用总谱)
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final score (最后得分;最后比分)
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score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
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music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)
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test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)
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factor score (因素得分;因素分数)
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level the score (把比分拉平;打平)
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on that score (在那点上)
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score line (路面线纹;划线)
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tie the score (打成平局)
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play to the score (随机应变)
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on the score of (由于;因为)
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full score (满分)
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passing score (合格分数)
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keep the score (v. 记分)
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keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)
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score sheet (记录纸;记分表)
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Each event will be scored separately. (每个项目将单独评分。)
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Responses to the individual items are scored on a scale ranging from 0 to 12. (每道题的回答都按0到12的标准来打分。)
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marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)
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acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)
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bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)
3227. quote
引用;
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quote from (引用自)
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stock quote (股票报价)
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He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)
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A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)
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make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)
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reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)
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citing, citation (引用)
3228. unanimous
全体一致的, 一致同意的
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unanimous approval (一致通过)
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unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)
- It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
- unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)
3229. quota
配额, 限额, 定额
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quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)
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quota management (定额管理;配额管理)
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above quota (超额)
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export quota (出口配额,输出限额)
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import quota (输入限额)
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production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)
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tariff quota (关税配额)
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quota control (配额管制,配额控制)
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sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)
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credit quota (信贷规模)
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The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)
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There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)
- norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)
3230. scorn
轻蔑, 鄙视; 不屑于
轻蔑,鄙视
- Many women scorn the use of make-up. (许多女性不屑于使用化妆品。)
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floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)
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spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)
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flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)
3231. thermal
热的,热量的;保暖的,防寒的
上升的热气流
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thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)
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thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)
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thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)
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thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)
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thermal stress (热应力)
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thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)
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thermal expansion (热膨胀)
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thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)
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thermal efficiency (热效率)
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thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)
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thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
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thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)
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thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
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thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)
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thermal environment (热环境)
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thermal performance (热力性能)
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thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
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thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)
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thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
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thermal recovery (热回收)
- thermal energy (热能)
- hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)
3232. percussion
打击乐器
-
percussion instrument (打击乐器)
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percussion drilling (冲击钻探,冲魂;冲唤钻眼,冲魂井)
-
Tonight we have Paul Duke on percussion (= playing a percussion instrument ) . (今晚我们请到保罗·杜克先生负责打击乐。)
-
a range of percussion instruments (一组打击乐器)
- vibration, collision, impact, crash ([临床]叩诊;振动;碰撞;敲打乐器;打击乐器组)
3233. nationalism
国家主义; 民族主义, 民族优越感
-
economic nationalism (经济民族主义,经济国家主义)
-
black nationalism (黑人民族主义;黑人国家主义)
- Scottish nationalism (苏格兰民族主义)
- statism (民族主义;国家主义;民族特性)
3234. sulfur
硫; 硫黄
-
sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
total sulfur (全硫)
-
sulfur trioxide (三氧化硫(等于sulphur trioxide))
-
elemental sulfur (元素硫)
-
sulfur hexafluoride ([化]六氟化硫)
-
sulfur oxide (氧化硫)
-
sulfur acid (含硫酸)
-
sulfur cycle (硫循环)
-
sulphur (用硫磺处理)
-
sulphur, brenstone (硫磺;硫磺色)
3235. terrain
地势, 地形; 地带
-
rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)
-
rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)
-
mountainous terrain (山岭区)
-
terrain feature (地形特征,地面要素)
-
terrain map (地形图)
- rocky terrain (多石的地形)
- domain, province, world, kingdom, universe (地形,地势;领域;[地理]地带)
3236. navigate
航行, 横渡; 导航; 设法完成
- The river is too dangerous to navigate. (这河道太危险,不适宜航行。)
-
man, drive, guide (驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于)
-
put, sail (航行,航空)
3237. culpable
有罪的; 该谴责的, 难辞其咎的
- Both parties were held to be to some extent culpable. (双方都被追究了一定的责任。)
- guilty, sinful (有罪的;该责备的;不周到的;应受处罚的)
3238. raw
生的, 未烹制的; 自然状态的, 未经加工的; 生疏的, 无经验的; 粗犷的; 原始的, 未经处理的
-
raw material (原料)
-
in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)
-
raw water (n. 未净化的水)
-
raw data (原始数据;原始资料)
-
raw silk (生丝)
-
raw coal (原煤)
-
raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)
-
chemical raw material (化工原料)
-
raw meat (生肉;原料肉)
-
raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)
-
raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)
-
raw fish (生鱼片)
-
raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)
-
raw product (初级产品)
-
industrial raw material (工业原料)
-
raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)
-
raw mix (原料混合物)
-
raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)
-
raw rubber (生橡胶)
-
raw sugar (粗糖)
-
raw meat (生肉)
-
grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)
-
Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)
-
crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)
-
brush burn, abrase (擦伤)
3239. sprinkle
撒,洒,喷
少量
- Sprinkle the meat with salt and place in the pan. (给肉撒点盐,然后放进平锅里。)
-
bit, ounce (撒,洒;少量)
-
besprinkle, light rain (洒;微雨;散置)
3240. backlighting
'bæk,laitiŋ 逆光
-
The fluorescent lamps for backlighting have made progress in technology with the development of liquid crystal display. (随着液晶显示的发展,背光照明用荧光灯取得了技术进步。)
-
In the condition of that when the light is insufficient (such as in the cloudy day or in the night), we can meet the backlighting problem. (在自然光线不足(阴雨、夜晚)的逆光情况下,要得到较为理想的车牌图像,需要进行人工补光。)
3241. municipal
市政的; 内政的; 地方性的
-
municipal government (市政府)
-
municipal sewage (城市污水)
-
municipal engineering (市政工程)
-
municipal facilities (市政工程设施)
-
municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)
-
municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
-
municipal works (市政工程)
-
municipal bond (市政债券)
-
municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)
-
municipal court (市法院)
-
the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)
-
municipal elections (市级选举)
- civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)
3242. institute
设立;制定;开创
研究所, 学院
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
designing institute (n. 设计院)
-
massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
-
engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
-
confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
-
technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
institute of economics (经济学院)
-
institute director (研究所所长)
-
georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
-
educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
-
american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
-
american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
-
institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
-
institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
-
physical culture institute (体育学院)
- We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline. (我们别无选择,只能对航空公司提起诉讼。)
-
found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
-
academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
3243. endure
忍受, 忍耐; 持久, 持续
- It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
-
resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)
-
resist, abide (忍耐;持续)
3244. feign
装作, 假装; 伪造
- feign death (假死;装死)
- Feigning a headache, I went upstairs to my room. (我假装头痛,上楼到自己房间去了。)
-
act, simulate, come, vision, image (假装;装作;捏造;想象)
-
seem, act (假装;装作;作假;佯作)
3245. poster
海报, 招贴画; 发布消息的人
-
poster design (海报设计)
-
poster child (n. 作为模范的人或物)
-
poster board (广告纸板;海报用纸;写布告用的硬纸板)
-
poster paper (招贴纸)
-
A team of volunteers were putting up posters . (一队志愿者正在张贴海报。)
-
a poster campaign for the election (选举的海报宣传)
- advertisement, bill, publicity (海报,广告;[印刷]招贴)
3246. shortly
不久; 简要地; 不耐烦地
-
shortly after (不久之后,很快)
-
shortly before (前不久;在...之前不久)
-
shortly afterwards (不久以后;没过多久)
- ‘I’ve explained that already,’ Rod said shortly. (“那个问题我已经解释过了。”罗德不耐烦地说。)
- soon, immediately, now (立刻;简短地;唐突地)
3247. criterion
〔判断、决定的〕标准,准则
-
evaluation criterion (评估标准)
-
design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)
-
failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
-
stability criterion (稳定性判据)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
technical criterion (技术标准)
-
similarity criterion (相似准则)
-
performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)
-
criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)
-
error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)
-
convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
-
optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)
-
criterion validity (效标效度)
- the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
- standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)
3248. essence
本质, 精髓
-
in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)
-
of the essence (非常重要的)
-
essence of beauty (美的本质)
-
essence of chicken (鸡精)
- In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
- substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)
3249. pore
仔细阅读,审阅;审视
气孔, 小孔
-
pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)
-
pore water (孔隙水(等于interstitial water))
-
pore pressure (孔隙压力;中性压力)
-
pore water pressure (孔隙水压力)
-
pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
-
pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)
-
pore fluid (孔隙(溶)液,孔隙流体;充液多孔体)
-
pore space (孔隙)
-
at every pore (全身)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
open pore (开气孔;连通孔隙)
-
sieve pore (筛孔)
-
pore over (集中精神地阅读;注视)
-
sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)
-
fine pore (小孔隙)
-
nuclear pore (核膜孔;核孔)
-
inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
- We spent hours poring over travel brochures. (我们花了几个小时仔细研究旅游宣传册。)
-
consider, stare at (细想;凝视;熟读)
-
stomates, stigmata ([陶瓷]气孔;小孔)
3250. ambient
周围的, 周围环境的; 产生轻松氛围的
-
ambient temperature (环境温度;室温;周围温度)
-
ambient air (环境空气)
-
ambient pressure (环境压力;周围压力)
-
ambient noise (环境噪声)
-
ambient air quality (环境空气质量;环境空气品质)
-
ambient light (环境光线;背景光)
-
ambient humidity (环境湿度)
-
ambient condition (环境条件;周围条件)
-
ambient lighting (环境照明)
-
ambient gas (周围气体)
-
ambient sound (环境声)
- ...ambient sounds of children in the background. (...背景处环绕着孩子们的声音。)
-
environmental, surrounding (周围的;外界的;环绕的)
-
mise en scene (周围环境)
3251. insistence
坚持, 坚决主张
- ...her insistence on personal privacy. (…她对个人隐私权的坚持。)
- stress, adherence (坚持,强调;坚决主张)
3252. manual
手工的;体力的
手册, 指南
-
manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)
-
manual work (手工作业)
-
manual control (手动控制;人工控制)
-
manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
user manual (使用手册)
-
manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)
-
manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
-
operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)
-
manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
-
reference manual (参考手册)
-
manual mode (手控方式)
-
quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)
-
manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)
-
user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)
-
manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)
-
maintenance manual (维护手册)
-
manual system (人工系统;手动系统)
-
manual pump (手动泵)
-
operating manual (使用说明书)
- People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
-
handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)
-
guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)
3253. ornamental
装饰性的,装饰用的
装饰物
-
ornamental plant (观赏植物)
-
ornamental stone (饰石,装饰石)
-
ornamental gardens (装饰性花园)
-
The pillars in the centre are purely ornamental. (位于中心的那些柱子纯粹是作装饰用的。)
-
decorative, illuminative (装饰的,装饰性的)
-
decoration, trimming (观赏植物;装饰品)
3254. sentimental
情感的; 伤感的, 多愁善感的
- sentimental value (n. 情感价值)
- She said a sentimental goodbye. (她依依不舍地道别。)
- melting, mushy (感伤的;感情脆弱的)
3255. maneuver
操纵,控制;耍花招
策略; 花招
-
strategy, device, exercises ([军]机动;演习;策略;调遣)
-
dry run ([军]机动;演习;调遣;用计谋)
-
boss, dry run ([军]机动;演习;用计;调遣)
3256. dual
双的, 二重的
-
dual function (双重职能)
-
dual role (双重角色)
-
dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)
-
dual nature (二重性,双重性)
-
dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)
-
dual channel (双通道,双渠)
-
dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)
-
dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
-
dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)
-
dual control (双重控制)
-
dual citizenship (双重国籍)
-
dual beam (双光束;双声道)
-
dual space ([数]对偶空间)
-
dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))
-
dual form (对偶形式)
-
dual core (双核心)
- a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
- double, two-tier (双的;双重的)
3257. retire
退休, 引退, 退役; 退出; 撤退; 就寝
-
retire from (从……退休)
-
retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)
- At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
-
withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)
-
leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)
-
superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)
3258. dexterous
惯用右手的; 灵巧的, 熟练的
- dexterous in (灵敏于…)
- dextrous use of the needle (灵巧的针法)
- sharp, fly, neat, quick, keen (灵巧的;敏捷的;惯用右手的)
3259. aspect
方面; 朝向, 方向; 外表, 外观
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
-
aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
-
environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
3260. vegetarian
素食者的
素食者
- vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
- Yasmin sticks to a strict vegetarian diet. (亚斯敏坚持一种严格的纯素饮食。)
-
veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)
-
meatless, maigre (素食的)
3261. aggressive
侵略的, 挑衅的; 强有力的; 敢作敢为的, 有进取心的
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
-
aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)
-
Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)
-
Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)
- invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)
3262. resilience
弹力, 弹性; 复原力; 适应力
- modulus of resilience ([力]回弹模量)
- People showed remarkable resilience during the war. (战争期间人们表现得特别坚韧。)
- elasticity, elastic force (恢复力;[力]弹力;顺应力)
3263. corona
日冕, 日华; 光环
-
corona discharge (电晕放电)
-
corona treatment (电晕处理;电晕放电处理)
-
solar corona ([天文]日冕)
- sunglow ([物]电晕;日冕;冠状物)
3264. midterm
中间的,期中的
期中考试; 中期; 期中
- midterm elections (中期选举)
-
mid, medium, intermediary, middle (期中的;中间的)
-
mid-term examination, midsemester (期中考试)
3265. signify
意味; 表示, 预示; 要紧, 有重要性
- These figures don’t really signify in the overall results. (这些数字对于总体结果影响不是很大。)
-
indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)
-
matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)
3266. suction
吸, 抽吸; 吸力
-
air suction (抽气;吸气;空吸)
-
suction machine (抽吸机;吸尘机;吸痰器;气吸式捡拾机)
-
suction pipe (吸入管;吸水管;空管)
-
suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)
-
suction pressure (吸起泵;吸入压力;吸入泵)
-
suction nozzle (吸嘴;吸气管;吸丝嘴)
-
suction surface (吸力面;真空面)
-
suction pump ([机]抽吸泵,真空泵)
-
suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)
-
suction side (吸力面;进口侧;吸入端)
-
pump suction (泵吸;泵吸头)
-
suction system (吸入系统)
-
suction device (吸引装置;吸尘装置)
-
suction valve (进口阀)
-
suction cleaner (吸式清扫机;吸尘器)
-
suction type (吸扬式)
-
suction inlet ([化]吸入口)
-
suction force (吸水力,吸取力;吸升高)
-
suction head (吸引高度;吸入水头,负压水头)
-
suction tube (吸入管)
-
My vacuum cleaner has very good suction. (我的真空吸尘器吸力很强。)
-
a suction pump (抽吸泵)
- pumping (吸;吸力;[临床]抽吸)
3267. holistic
整体的, 全面的; 功能整体性的
-
holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)
-
holistic health (整体健康;全人健康)
-
holistic education (全人教育;整体教育)
- a holistic approach to design (设计的整体方法)
- integral, wholistic ([生物]整体的;全盘的)
3268. stratum
岩层;地层
-
stratum corneum (角质层;角层;角化层)
-
bearing stratum ([工程]承重层)
- Contained within the rock strata is evidence that the region was intensely dry 15,000 years ago. (岩层中的证据表明该地区在15,000 年前曾经非常干旱。)
- thickness, layer, tier ((组织的)[生物]层;[地质]地层;社会阶层)
3269. swing
摆动,摇荡;突然转向,突然转身
摆动, 摇摆; 秋千
-
in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)
-
full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)
-
go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)
-
swing angle (旋角;偏转角)
-
swing from (悬挂)
-
swing arm (摇动臂)
-
swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)
-
swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))
-
swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)
-
swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)
-
swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)
-
swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)
-
swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)
-
pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)
-
swing motion (摇动)
-
Let your arms swing as you walk. (边走边摆动双臂。)
-
a sign swinging in the wind (在风中摇摆的指示牌)
-
He was swinging his bag back and forth . (他前后甩动着他的包。)
-
She swung her legs from side to side . (她左右晃动着两条腿。)
-
bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)
-
turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)
-
turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)
-
rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)
3270. turbulent
动乱的; 狂暴的, 汹涌的
-
turbulent flow (湍流;紊流)
-
turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)
-
turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)
-
turbulent current (湍流;紊流)
-
turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)
-
turbulent fluid (湍流;紊流)
-
turbulent motion ([物]涡(旋运)动;湍动)
-
the turbulent times of the French Revolution (法国大革命的动荡时期)
-
He has had a turbulent political career. (他的政治生涯动荡不定。)
- angry, chaotic, troubled, confused (骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的)
3271. overt
公开的, 非秘密的
-
an overt attempt to silence their political opponents (他们想压制政敌言论的明显企图)
-
Overt race discrimination is illegal. (公然的种族歧视是非法的。)
- obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)
3272. invasion
侵入, 侵略, 侵犯
-
water invasion (水侵)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
invasion depth (侵入深度)
- ...seven years after the Roman invasion of Britain. (…罗马人入侵大不列颠岛之后的7年。)
- violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)
3273. forefront
最前沿, 最前线; 中心
- They have been at the forefront of the campaign for political change. (他们一直处于政治变革运动的前沿。)
3274. spin
快速旋转;纺纱;吐丝;甩干衣服
旋转
-
electron spin (电子自旋)
-
spin out (消磨;拖延时间)
-
spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)
-
electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
-
spin in (上床;睡午觉)
-
spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)
-
spin coating (旋转涂布)
-
high spin (高自旋)
-
spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)
-
spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)
-
spin wave ([物]自旋波)
-
spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)
-
wheel spin (轮子空转)
- The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
-
wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)
-
turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)
3275. grocery
杂货店; 杂货
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
grocery bag (食品杂货袋)
- They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)
3276. shallow
浅的;
-
shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)
-
shallow sea (浅海)
-
shallow layer (浅层;薄层)
-
shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)
-
shallow well (浅井,浅水井)
-
shallow shell (扁壳)
-
shallow water wave (浅水波)
-
a shallow river (浅河)
-
The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)
-
the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)
-
Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)
-
low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)
-
bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)
-
shoal (使变浅)
-
shoal (变浅)
3277. scout
侦察;寻找;搜索
侦察员; 侦察机; 童子军
-
boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)
-
girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)
-
cub scout (幼童军)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
- American companies are keen to scout out business opportunities in Vietnam. (美国公司很想在越南寻找商机。)
-
searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)
-
detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)
-
spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)
3278. edifice
大厦, 宏伟的建筑物
- Their head office was an imposing edifice. (他们的总部大楼是一幢宏伟建筑。)
- mansion, large building (大厦;大建筑物)
3279. register
登记, 注册
-
register for (注册;选课)
-
register with (向…登记)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
census register (户籍登记簿)
-
register system (寄存系统,记录系统)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
register now (现在注册;立即注册)
-
register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)
-
register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)
-
federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)
-
register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)
-
company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)
-
control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)
-
register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)
-
in register (对得齐;配准)
-
lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)
-
hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)
-
data register (数据寄存器)
-
status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))
-
Have you signed the hotel register ? (你在酒店登记簿上签名了吗?)
-
Police want a national register of DNA samples. (警方想要一个全国范围的DNA样本登记册。)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)
-
entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)
3280. persuasive
有说服力的, 让人信服的
- Trevor can be very persuasive. (特雷弗有时很会说服人。)
- convictive, forceful (有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的)
3281. couple
对,双;夫妇,情侣;几个人,几件事
连接, 结合
-
a couple of (三两个…;一对…)
-
young couple (青年夫妇)
-
a couple of days (一两天)
-
married couple (新婚夫妻)
-
couple with (与…相结合,伴随)
-
a couple of times (好几次;若干次)
-
in couples (成对地)
-
odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
-
thermal couple ([电]热电偶)
-
engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)
-
galvanic couple (电偶)
-
a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)
-
the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)
-
immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)
-
bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)
-
become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)
3282. communicate
交流, 沟通; 传达, 传播; 通信
-
communicate with (沟通;通话)
-
communicate in (用...语言沟通)
- We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
-
contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)
-
affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)
3283. saddle
马鞍;车座
给…备鞍
-
in the saddle (掌权;在职)
-
saddle point (鞍点)
-
saddle up (备马;给马装上鞍)
-
for the saddle ((马等)供骑乘用的)
-
saddle horse (驯马,骑用马)
-
saddle stitching ([装订]骑马钉;[缝纫]鞍形针角)
-
It is no surprise that she could saddle the horses. (她能给马备鞍并没有什么值得惊讶的。)
-
Thee bike's frame, wheels, handlebars and saddle are all made of cardboard in this way, and then fitted together. (自行车的车架、车轮、车把和车座都用以此方式制造的纸板制成,然后组装在一起。)
-
sella (鞍,鞍状物;[车辆]车座;拖具)
-
absorb, burden (承受;使负担;装以马鞍)
3284. rural
乡村的, 农村的; 田园的
-
rural economics (农村经济)
-
rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)
-
rural population (农村人口)
-
rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
-
rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
-
rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)
-
rural environment (农村环境)
-
rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)
-
rural migrant workers (农民工)
-
rural electrification (农村电气化)
-
rural sociology (田园社会学)
-
a rural setting (乡村环境)
-
rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)
- country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)
3285. acclaim
喝彩, 称赞
- His work was acclaimed by art critics. (他的作品得到艺术评论家的推崇。)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;为…喝采,向…欢呼)
-
praise, applause (欢呼,喝彩;称赞)
-
cheer (欢呼,喝采)
3286. concord
和睦; 公约
- in concord (和谐地)
- They expressed the hope that he would pursue a neutral and balanced policy for the sake of national concord. (他们希望他能为国家的和谐而追求一种中立而平衡的政策。)
- accordance, harmony, unity, peace, agreement, identity (和谐;和睦;一致;协调)
3287. acid
酸的, 酸味的; 尖刻的, 刻薄的
酸,酸性物质
-
amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)
-
acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)
-
sulfuric acid (硫酸)
-
fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)
-
lactic acid (乳酸)
-
phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)
-
acrylic acid (丙烯酸)
-
hydrochloric acid (盐酸)
-
citric acid (柠檬酸)
-
nitric acid ([化]硝酸)
-
sulphuric acid (硫酸)
-
acid rain (酸雨)
-
hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)
-
organic acid (有机酸)
-
nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)
-
benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
oxalic acid ([化]草酸)
- a juicy apple with a slightly acid flavour (一个多汁、略带酸味的苹果)
-
acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)
-
sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)
3288. shortage
不足, 缺乏
-
shortage of (缺少……)
-
water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)
-
shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)
-
food shortage (粮食短缺)
-
power shortage (电力短缺)
-
fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)
-
shortage of capital (资金短缺)
-
material shortage (材料紧缺)
-
housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)
-
labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)
-
manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)
-
shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)
-
shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)
-
There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)
-
There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)
- poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)
3289. blush
脸红;羞愧
脸上泛起的红晕
-
first blush (乍一看;乍看)
-
at first blush (乍一看;一瞥)
-
Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed. (威尔逊看到她在注视着自己,不由得脸红了。)
-
Joan blushed at the unexpected compliment. (这意外的夸奖让琼脸红了。)
-
Kate blushed scarlet. (凯特满脸绯红。)
-
feel cheap (脸红;感到惭愧)
-
red, shame (脸红;红色;羞愧)
3290. overgraze
,əuvə'ɡreiz 过度放牧
3291. dubious
怀疑的, 拿不准的; 可疑的, 靠不住的
-
The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)
-
Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)
-
The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)
- suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)
3292. clipper
快速帆船; 剪刀
- nail clipper (指甲钳;指甲夹;指甲刀)
- shear, prahu (快速帆船;大剪刀;剪削者;理发剪)
3293. swift
敏捷的,速度快的
雨燕
-
taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))
-
swift growth (快速增长)
-
jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))
-
swift current (激流)
-
swift horse (n. 千里马)
-
My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)
-
She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)
-
quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)
-
quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)
3294. ductile
有延性的, 韧性的; 易引导的, 易受影响的
-
ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)
-
ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
-
ductile iron pipe (球墨铸铁管;延性铁管)
-
ductile material (延性物料;塑性材料)
- soft, tender (柔软的;易教导的;[材]易延展的)
3295. conciliate
安抚, 抚慰; 调和
- efforts to conciliate the unions (对工会进行调停的努力)
- comfort, win, purchase, quiet (安抚,安慰;调和;驯服;怀柔;赢得)
3296. utensil
用具; 器皿
-
kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)
-
cooking utensil (烹调用具;厨具)
- kitchen utensils (厨房用具)
- vessel, tool (用具,[轻]器皿)
3297. accede
即位, 就任; 同意
- grant, join in (加入;同意;就任)
3298. ratify
正式批准, 使正式生效
- The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty. (澳大利亚和印度尼西亚议会还未批准该条约。)
- confirm, allow, authorize (批准;认可)
3299. vivify
赋予生气; 使生动, 使活跃
- enliven, inform with (使生动;使活跃;给与生气)