2900_新东方SAT词汇

2900. repel

击退; 抵制, 拒绝, 排斥

🎤例句
  • The army was ready to repel an attack. (军队已准备好击退进攻。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)

2901. underscore

画线于…下; 强调

🎤例句
  • The Labour Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery. (劳工部的数字突出显示了经济复苏的不稳定。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;划线于…下)

  • bobbin thread, bottom-line (底线,[计]下划线)

2902. series

系列

🤩短语
  • series of (一系列;一连串)

  • time series analysis (时间序列分析;时序分析)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • series production (成批生产;连续生产)

  • time series data (时间序列数据)

  • series connection (串联)

  • in series with (与…相连;与…串联)

  • series motor (串激(绕)电动机)

  • series of strata (层系,岩系)

  • series circuit (串联电路)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

  • series resistance (串联电阻)

  • series capacitor (串联电容器)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)

  • series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)

  • series resistor (串联电阻器;附加电阻器)

  • series number (编号;序列号;系列序号)

  • power series expansion (幂级数展开)

🎤例句
  • the series of events that led to the outbreak of war (导致战争爆发的一系列事件)

  • The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. (警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。)

  • There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road. (这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。)

🤔同义词
  • succession, progression (系列,连续;[电]串联;[数]级数;丛书)

2903. timidity

胆小, 羞怯, 怯懦

🤔同义词
  • cowardliness, timorousness (胆怯,胆小;羞怯)

2904. imaginative

富有想象力的, 想象的; 幻想的, 虚构的

🎤例句
  • an imaginative use of computer technology (计算机技术的妙用)

  • children’s imaginative play (儿童富有想象力的游戏)

  • an imaginative solution to the litter problem (解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary (虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的)

2905. serum

血清

🤩短语
  • serum albumin (血清白蛋白;血清清蛋白)

  • blood serum (血清)

  • bovine serum albumin (牛血清白蛋白;牛血清清蛋白)

  • serum protein (血清蛋白)

  • serum bilirubin (血清胆红素)

  • immune serum (免疫血清)

🎤例句
  • ...painful injections of anti-cancer serum. (…令人痛苦的抗癌血清注射。)
🤔同义词
  • sera, lymph ([免疫]血清;浆液;免疫血清;乳清;树液)

2906. blase

'bla:zei 不感兴趣的; 厌倦的

2907. celebrity

名声

🎤例句
  • a sporting celebrity (体育明星)

  • He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)

  • We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)

  • celebrity chef/gardener etc (名厨/名人园艺师等)

🤔同义词
  • personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)

2908. archaeologist

考古学家

🎤例句
  • What turns a man of the cloth into an archaeologist? (是什么让一个牧师变成了考古学家?)

  • He's an archaeologist and has been on a dig in Crete for the past year. (他是位考古学家,过去的一年都在参与克里特岛上的一项考古发掘工作。)

2909. accountant

会计人员, 会计师

🤩短语
  • certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)

  • public accountant (公共会计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)

  • professional accountant (专业会计师)

  • certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)

  • tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)

  • assistant accountant (助理会计)

  • senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

  • qualified accountant (合格的会计师)

🎤例句
  • Do you want me to invite your accountant to this meeting? (你想让我把你的会计师也邀请到会议里么?)

2910. malignancy

恶意

🎤例句
  • Tissue that is removed during the operation is checked for signs of malignancy. (手术过程中切除的组织用于诊断疾病是否为恶性。)
🤔同义词
  • spite, ill will (恶性(肿瘤等);恶意)

2911. apathetic

缺乏兴趣的, 缺乏感情的; 无动于衷的

🎤例句
  • She felt too apathetic even to move. (她毫无兴趣,甚至连动都不想动。)
🤔同义词
  • distant, impassive (冷漠的;无动于衷的,缺乏兴趣的)

2912. inborn

天生的, 生来的, 先天的

🎤例句
  • Mammals have an inborn fear of snakes. (哺乳动物天生害怕蛇。)

  • Good taste is inborn and cannot be learned. (好的鉴赏力是与生俱来的,无法通过后天习得。)

🤔同义词
  • born, natural, congenital ([医][生物]天生的;先天的)

2913. inconvenient

不便的, 有困难的

🤩短语
  • an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))
🎤例句
  • Monday’s a bit inconvenient for me. How about Wednesday? (周一我不太方便,周三如何?)

  • Am I calling at an inconvenient time? (我电话打得不是时候吧?)

🤔同义词
  • disadvantageous, intrusive (不便的;打扰的)

2914. presentiment

预感, 不祥之感

🎤例句
  • I had a presentiment that he represented a danger to me. (我预感到他对我会造成危险。)
🤔同义词
  • anticipation, foreboding (预感)

2915. absurd

荒唐的

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

2916. blockade

封锁

阻塞

🤩短语
  • run the blockade ([美国英语]偷越封锁线)
🎤例句
  • The ships blockaded the port. (船只封锁了港口。)
🤔同义词
  • blank off, close off (封锁)

  • jam-up, snarl-up (阻塞)

2917. purgatory

炼狱, 暂时的苦难

🎤例句
  • Prayers were said for souls in purgatory. (为炼狱中的亡灵做的祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • purification (炼狱;涤罪;暂时的苦难)

  • purificatory (涤罪的(等于purgative))

2918. trait

特征, 特点, 特性

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

2919. solute

溶质

🎤例句
  • In some cases the solute can associate in solution. (在某些情况下,溶液中的溶质可以互相结合。)

  • A solvent will dissolve more solute with a rise of temperature. (溶剂随着温度的升高而容解更多的溶质。)

  • If you know what's happening in the liquid phase, for a solute. (如果知道溶质在液相中发生的事情,拉乌尔定律。)

🤔同义词
  • solvend (溶质;[化学]溶解物)

  • melting, dissolved ([化学]溶解的)

2920. serviceable

耐用的

🎤例句
  • Some of these old tools are still serviceable. (这些旧工具有些仍可使用。)
🤔同义词
  • useful, be of use (有用的,可供使用的;耐用的)

2921. landmark

明显的陆标, 地标; 划时代的事件; 界碑

🎤例句
  • One of Belfast’s most famous landmarks, the Grosvenor Hall, has been demolished. (贝尔法斯特最著名的地标之一格罗夫纳大厦已被拆毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • Placemark, checkpost ([航]陆标,地标;[建]里程碑;[地理][测]地界标;划时代的事)

2922. hundredth

第一百个; 百分之一

🎤例句
  • In order to celebrate the one hundredth birthday of our school, every class will hold a party. (为了庆祝我校第一百周岁生日,各班都将举行一个庆祝会。)

  • The system can print electronic features smaller than a hundredth of a millimetre wide from a variety of materials. (这个系统能在许多种类的材料上印刷比一毫米的一百分之一还要小的东西。)

🤔同义词
  • centi (第一百,第一百个;百分之一)

2923. impregnable

无法攻取的, 坚不可摧的

🎤例句
  • The old Dutch fort with its thick high walls looks virtually impregnable. (该座荷兰老城堡城墙又高又厚,看上去固若金汤。)
🤔同义词
  • unaffected, impervious (无法攻取的;不受影响的;要塞坚固的;可以受孕的)

2924. venerate

崇敬

🎤例句
  • a symbol of Arab courage, to be venerated for generations (受到世代尊崇的阿拉伯人勇气的象征)
🤔同义词
  • honor, regard, worship (崇敬,尊敬)

2925. vacuous

空虚的; 茫然若失的, 无所事事的

🎤例句
  • a vacuous expression (茫然的表情)
🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, blank, vacant, bare ([真空]空的;空虚的;空洞的;无意义的)

2926. afterthought

事后的想法, 追悔

🎤例句
  • He added as an afterthought, ‘Bring Melanie too.' (他想了想又说道: “把梅拉妮也带来。”)

2927. trough

波谷

🤩短语
  • water trough (水槽;饮水槽)

  • wave trough (波谷)

🎤例句
  • The boat rolled heavily in the troughs between the waves. (小船在海浪间的波谷中剧烈地摇晃着。)
🤔同义词
  • tank, sink (水槽,水槽;[经]低谷期;饲料槽;[气象]低气压)

2928. blandishment

奉承, 哄诱

🤔同义词
  • court, flattery, adulation (奉承;谄媚;哄诱)

2929. abed

在床上

🎤例句
  • I always think of many things abed . (我总是想很多事情躺在床上。)

  • Each morning they lay abed till the breakfast-bell. (每天早晨他们都躺在床上直到早餐铃响。)

2930. contradictory

反对的, 矛盾的

🎤例句
  • Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment. (海关官员们对于这种设备做出了一系列相互矛盾的陈述。)
🤔同义词
  • anti, conflictive ([数]矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的)

2931. preeminence

,pri:'eminəns, pri- 卓越, 杰出

🎤例句
  • Now some believe that the clan's preeminence is already being challenged. (现在,一些人相信党派的卓越性正受到挑战。)

  • No one doubted his preeminence in financial matters. (没有人怀疑他在金融事务中的卓越成就。)

🤔同义词
  • superexcellence, predominance (卓越;杰出)

2932. succulent

多汁的, 多水分的

🎤例句
  • a succulent steak (美味多汁的牛排)
🤔同义词
  • juicy (多汁的;多水分的;多汁性的)

2933. accompany

陪同, 伴随; 为…伴奏

🤩短语
  • accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)

  • accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)

  • Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)

🤔同义词
  • attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)

2934. obviate

消除; 排除; 预防

🎤例句
  • The new treatment obviates the need for surgery. (新的疗法免除了手术的必要。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, exclude (排除;避免;消除)

2935. probity

正直; 诚实

🎤例句
  • I have always found Bentner to be a model of probity in our dealings. (在我们的交往中,我一贯认为班特纳是诚实的典范。)
🤔同义词
  • integrity, honesty, righteousness (廉洁;正直)

2936. perspicuous

明白易懂的, 清楚的

🤔同义词
  • transparent, coherent (明了的;清晰明白的;易懂的)

2937. immediate

直接的; 立即的, 即刻的

🤩短语
  • immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • immediate family (直系亲属)

  • immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • immediate future (在最近的将来)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)

  • immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)

  • immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)

  • immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)

  • immediate environment (直接环境)

  • immediate shipment (立即装船)

🎤例句
  • Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)

  • They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)

  • If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention. (如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。)

🤔同义词
  • instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)

2938. excerpt

摘录, 选录, 节录

🎤例句
  • ...an excerpt from Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker. (…柴可夫斯基的《胡桃夹子》选段。)
🤔同义词
  • extract, citing (摘录,引用)

  • reference, extract, cite (引用,摘录)

  • reference, quote (摘录,引用)

2939. abet

教唆, 煽动; 帮助, 支持

🎤例句
  • His wife was sentenced to seven years imprisonment for aiding and abetting him. (他的妻子因与他同谋被判决关押七年。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, encourage, egg, carry, second (煽动,教唆;支持)

2940. minnow

鲤类小鱼

🎤例句
  • The minnow too had grown and had become a full-fledged fish. (此时的小鲦鱼也已长大,长成了一条年轻健康的鲦鱼。)

  • Using a chicken feather as the body and some beads from a military ID tag as the eyes, I tied a fly that looked exactly like a minnow. (于是我用一根鸡毛做假饵的主体,用军籍牌上的一些珠子做眼睛,制作了一个看起来和小鱼一模一样的假饵。)

  • A school of minnows swam by, each minnow with its small, individual shadow, doubling the attendance, so clear and sharp in the sunlight. (一群鲦鱼游过,每条都有虽小却不与众混淆的影子,阳光下清晰可观,从而一身两形。)

🤔同义词
  • dace, chub ([鱼]鲦鱼(一种小淡水鱼))

2941. platitude

陈词滥调; 陈腐

🎤例句
  • His excuse was the platitude ‘boys will be boys.’ (他还是那一套理由:“男孩总归是男孩。”)
🤔同义词
  • lousy cliches, banality (陈词滥调;平凡;陈腐)

2942. subtlety

微妙, 敏锐, 细微的区别

🎤例句
  • The play lacks subtlety. (这部戏不够精细。)

  • She argued her case with considerable subtlety. (她非常巧妙地为自己的论点辩护。)

🤔同义词
  • delicacy, acuity (微妙;敏锐;精明)

2943. upbraid

责备, 叱责

🎤例句
  • His mother summoned him, upbraided him, wept and prayed. (他母亲把他叫来,责骂了他。然后母亲哭着做了祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, hop on (责骂;训斥)

2944. landlord

房东, 地主

🎤例句
  • His landlord doubled the rent. (他的房东把房租提高了一倍。)
🤔同义词
  • boss, employer ([租赁]房东,老板;地主)

2945. factious

闹派别的; 好捣乱的

2946. ingratiate

使迎合, 使讨好

🎤例句
  • Many politicians are trying to ingratiate themselves with her. (很多政客都在试图讨她的欢心。)

2947. introductory

引导的, 介绍的

🤩短语
  • introductory course (基础入门课程)

  • introductory remarks (开场白;引言)

🎤例句
  • as the chairman said in his introductory remarks (正如主席在开场白中所说的)
🤔同义词
  • guiding, orientative (引导的,介绍的;开端的)

2948. buffoon

小丑

🎤例句
  • "They are drawing their inner buffoon, " explains the teacher. (“他们在描绘自己内心的丑角,”老师解释说。)

  • Dick Cheney appears less a brooding presence and more a red-faced buffoon, which may well be how history comes to regard him. (迪克。切尼似乎没有那么沉思,更多的像个面红耳赤的丑角,这也可能是历史对他的看法。)

🤔同义词
  • jack-pudding, merryman (丑角;滑稽剧演员)

2949. caitiff

卑劣的; 胆小的

🤔同义词
  • despicable, underhanded (卑劣的;胆小的)

  • sheep, insect (卑鄙的人;胆小鬼)

2950. apiece

每人, 每个

🎤例句
  • The pictures are worth about £10,000 apiece. (这些画每幅价值约一万英镑。)

  • The two top teams have ten points apiece. (排名最高的两支球队各得十分。)

🤔同义词
  • respectively, each (每人;每个;各自地)

2951. lurid

苍白的, 可怕的; 血红的; 耸人听闻的

🎤例句
  • lurid headlines (骇人听闻的标题)

  • He told me in lurid detail what would happen to me. (他把我将会遇到的可怕事情详详细细地告诉了我。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, gray, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,耸人听闻的;火烧似的;苍白的;血红的;华丽而庸俗的)

2952. preempt

预先制止; 抢在…之前做或说

🎤例句
  • The law would preempt stronger local rules. (该法律将预先制止更强硬的地方性法规。)

  • "the survival of the fittest," a slogan that virtually preempted all debate. (“适者生存”,一个几乎无可辩驳的口号。)

2953. hone

磨, 把…放在磨石上磨

细磨刀石

🎤例句
  • He set about honing his skills as a draughtsman. (他着手提高自己的绘画技艺。)
🤔同义词
  • complaint, sharpening stone ([机]磨刀石;想念;抱怨)

2954. cursory

仓促的, 草率的

🎤例句
  • Because be loved, proud Lin Lan cannot bear the grievance after be being misunderstood, cursory under put forward to part company. (因为被爱,骄傲的林岚不能忍受被误解后的委屈,草率之下提出分手。)
🤔同义词
  • rough, brief (粗略的;草率的;匆忙的)

2955. insouciance

漫不经心, 不在乎

🎤例句
  • He replied with characteristic insouciance: "So what?" (他用特有的漫不经心的口吻答道:“那又怎么样?”)
🤔同义词
  • No Worries, rhathymia (无忧无虑;漫不经心;满不在乎)

2956. primp

细心打扮, 过分装饰

🎤例句
  • She spends hours primping in front of the mirror. (她总是花很长时间在镜子前梳妆打扮。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang (精心打扮;装饰)

  • dress oneself, sharp, trick out (装饰;打扮)

2957. corroborate

使坚固; 确证

🎤例句
  • We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant’s story. (我们现在有新的证据来证实被告人的说法。)

  • Experiments elsewhere corroborate these results. (其他地方的试验也证实了这些结果。)

🤔同义词
  • favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使坚固)

2958. bland

温和的, 柔和的; 乏味的; 冷漠的

🎤例句
  • a few bland comments (不痛不痒的几句评语)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, distant, soft, moderate, gentle ([食品]乏味的;温和的;冷漠的)

2959. atone

弥补

🤩短语
  • atone for (赎回;抵偿)
🎤例句
  • He felt he had atoned for what he had done to his son. (他觉得他已弥补曾对儿子所做的错事。)
🤔同义词
  • replace, recover, offset, tender (赎罪;弥补;偿还)

  • make up for it, make up for sth. (弥补;赎回)

2960. disparage

蔑视, 贬损; 使失去信誉

🎤例句
  • Matcham’s theatres were widely disparaged by architects. (马彻姆设计的剧院遭到了建筑师的普遍抨击。)
🤔同义词
  • hold in scorn, contemn (蔑视;毁谤)

2961. yummy

美味的; 赏心悦目的

🎤例句
  • Yes, thanks. It's yummy! (是的,谢谢。它是美味的!)

  • It was yummy. (它是美味的。)

🤔同义词
  • delicious, good, bright (好吃的;美味的;愉快的)

2962. bursar

会计

🤔同义词
  • financial executive, financial director (财务主管;会计员;领取奖学金的学生)

2963. outlast

比…长久, 比…活得长

🎤例句
  • Smith outlasted his rivals in the council to become leader in 1996. (史密斯比对手坚持得更久,于1996年成了委员会的领导人。)

  • A leather sofa will usually outlast a cloth one. (皮沙发一般要比布沙发耐用。)

2964. utopian

ju:'təupiən 乌托邦的, 理想化的

🤩短语
  • utopian socialism (空想社会主义;乌托邦社会主义)
🎤例句
  • His was a utopian vision of nature in its purest form. (他对大自然的看法是一种最纯粹的乌托邦式看法。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic (乌托邦的;空想的;理想化的)

  • daydreamer, fancier (空想家;乌托邦的居民)

2965. tangible

确实的, 触摸得到的, 具体的

🤩短语
  • tangible benefits (显著实惠,有形利益)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)

  • tangible value (有形资产的价值)

  • tangible property (有形资产)

  • tangible proof (明确的证据;确实证据;可见证据)

🎤例句
  • The scheme must have tangible benefits for the unemployed. (这个计划一定要对失业者有实实在在的好处。)
🤔同义词
  • concrete, bodied (有形的;切实的;可触摸的)

  • material property (有形资产)

2966. impend

即将发生

🎤例句
  • Crucial events impend in Europe. (欧洲即将发生具有决定意义的事变。)
🤔同义词
  • close in (迫近;即将发生)

2967. pious

虔诚的

🎤例句
  • He was a quiet, pious man. (他是个文静、虔诚的人。)
🤔同义词
  • religious, good (虔诚的;敬神的;可嘉的;尽责的)

2968. congest

使充满, 使拥塞

🤔同义词
  • engorge (使充血;充塞)

  • crowd (充血;拥挤)

2969. mordent

【音】 波音

🤔同义词
  • Boeing (涟音;波音)

2970. witticism

妙语; 俏皮话

🎤例句
  • Once in a while, after witticism, he would look down, and his eyes would meet hers. (每隔一小会儿, 说了什么俏皮话以后, 他就低下头, 和她目光相交。)

  • Dating a book nerd is serious business, and only a fellow bibliophile can keep pace with the obscure Jane Austen references or the conversation sprinkled with the witticism of Oscar Wilde. (和一个书呆子约会是严肃的事情,只有一个藏书家才能听懂晦涩的简奥斯丁引语或与奥斯卡·王尔德的俏皮话并驾齐驱。)

🤔同义词
  • punch line, bon mot (妙语;名言;俏皮话)

2971. approximately

近似地, 大约地

🤩短语
  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)
🤔同义词
  • around, something (大约,近似地;近于)

2972. diplomat

外交官

🤩短语
  • career diplomat (职业外交家)
🎤例句
  • French diplomats (法国外交官)

2973. monocracy

独裁政治

🤔同义词
  • autocracy, czarism (独裁政治)

2974. incubus

梦魇; 沉重的负担

🎤例句
  • Joyce regarded his US citizenship as a moral and political incubus. (乔伊斯认为他的美国公民身份在道德上和政治上是很大的负担。)
🤔同义词
  • oneirodynia (梦魇;沉重的负担)

2975. hut

小屋, 棚屋

🎤例句
  • a wooden hut (小木屋)
🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage, cabin (小屋;临时营房)

  • station (使住在小屋中;驻扎)

  • quarter (住在小屋中;驻扎)

2976. artifice

巧办法; 欺骗

🎤例句
  • Weegee's photographs are full of artfulness, and artifice. (维加的照片充满了奇技妙想。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, scheme, trick (诡计;欺骗;巧妙的办法)

2977. collaborate

协作, 合作

🤩短语
  • collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
🎤例句
  • Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)

2978. superficial

表面的; 肤浅的, 浅薄的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

2979. opprobrium

耻辱; 责骂

🎤例句
  • His political opinions have attracted the opprobrium of the Left. (他的政治观点遭到左派的抨击。)
🤔同义词
  • ignominy, stigma (耻辱,不名誉;责骂,咒骂)

2980. mirage

海市蜃楼; 幻想

🎤例句
  • Perhaps we are just chasing a mirage. (也许我们只是在追逐一个梦。)
🤔同义词
  • Dessert Mirage, Fata Morgana ([气象]海市蜃楼;幻想,妄想)

2981. impasse

僵局

🎤例句
  • Negotiations seemed to have reached an impasse. (谈判似乎陷入了僵局。)
🤔同义词
  • logjam, deadlock (僵局;死路)

2982. subterranean

地下的

🤩短语
  • subterranean water (地下水)
🎤例句
  • subterranean passage (地下通道)
🤔同义词
  • underground, secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (地下的;秘密的;隐蔽的)

2983. lacerate

割裂

🎤例句
  • His fingers were badly lacerated by the broken glass. (他的手指被碎玻璃严重割伤。)
🤔同义词
  • knife, injure (伤害,使…痛心;割裂;撕碎)

  • harried (受折磨的;撕碎的)

2984. demolition

毁坏

🤩短语
  • demolition blasting (拆除爆破)

  • demolition work (拆毁工作)

🎤例句
  • The project required the total demolition of the old bridge. (这项工程要求那座旧桥的彻底拆除。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, breaking, blasting (拆除(等于demolishment);破坏;毁坏)

2985. displacement

位移

🤩短语
  • horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)

  • displacement sensor (位移传感器)

  • lateral displacement (横向位移,侧向位移;侧方移位)

  • displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)

  • displacement method (位移法;替置法)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • angular displacement (角位移)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • positive displacement (容积式;实际位移)

  • axial displacement (轴向位移)

  • water displacement (排水量)

  • displacement can (排水罐)

  • radial displacement ([摄]径向位移)

  • displacement vector (位移矢量;位移向量)

  • displacement pump (活塞泵;容积式泵)

  • displacement curve (排水量曲线;排量曲线;驱替特征曲线)

  • longitudinal displacement (纵向位移)

  • displacement error (位移误差;偏转误差)

  • displacement meter (容积式流量计;位移计)

  • displacement current (位移电流)

🎤例句
  • To calculate the field, an assumption of displacement charge is introduced. (为计算这一径向电场,引入了位移电荷的假定。)

  • Consider now the same test carried out with servo control based on crosshead travel or displacement of the grips . (现在我们来研究用十字夹头位移或位移夹头伺服控制来完成相同的试验。)

  • A disturbance traveling through a medium by which energy is transferred from one particle of the medium to another without causing any permanent displacement of the medium itself. (波,振动:穿过介质的振动,通过振动使能量从介质的一个粒子传送到另一个粒子而并不导致介质本身的永久变位。)

🤔同义词
  • shifting, subrogation ([化学]取代,[心理]移位;[船][航][机]排水量)

2986. oration

演说

🎤例句
  • ...a brief funeral oration. (...一篇简短的葬礼悼词。)
🤔同义词
  • speech, address (演说;致辞;叙述法)

2987. casualty

伤亡事故; 人员伤亡

🤩短语
  • casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
🎤例句
  • Our aim is to reduce road casualties . (我们的目标是减少交通事故的伤亡人数。)
🤔同义词
  • contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)

2988. whimsical

异想天开的; 反复无常的

🎤例句
  • He has a wonderful whimsical sense of humour. (他怪异的幽默感令人惊叹。)
🤔同义词
  • odd, curious (古怪的;异想天开的;反复无常的)

2989. prism

棱镜

🤩短语
  • triangular prism (三角柱)

  • pentagonal prism ([物]五角棱镜;[数]五棱柱)

  • polarizing prism (起偏光棱镜;偏振棱镜)

  • wollaston prism (沃拉斯顿棱镜)

  • triple prism (三棱镜)

🎤例句
  • White light can be split by a prism into a whole spectrum of wavelengths . (白光可以用棱镜分解成具有各种波长的整个光谱。)

  • This course reexamines every aspect of home life, from cooking to cabinet repair, through the prism of science. (本课程透过科学棱镜,重新检查家庭生活的每一个方面,从烹调到橱柜修理。)

2990. penury

贫困, 贫穷

🎤例句
  • He died in penury in 1644. (1644年他穷困潦倒而死。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, want (贫困;贫穷)

2991. cartographer

地图制作者

🤔同义词
  • mapmaker ([测]制图师;地图制作者)

2992. valedictory

告别的

告别词

🎤例句
  • Mr. Walker made his valedictory address after two years as chairman. (在担任主席职务两年后,沃克先生发表了告别演说。)
🤔同义词
  • farewell (告别的)

2993. idolatry

偶像崇拜; 盲目崇拜

🎤例句
  • Their affection for her soon increased almost to idolatry. (他们对她的喜爱几乎发展成了盲目崇拜。)
🤔同义词
  • idol worship, iconolatry (偶像崇拜;盲目崇拜;邪神崇拜)

2994. studious

好学的; 刻苦的, 勤奋的

🎤例句
  • a quiet, studious young man (一个文静好学的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • focused, eager, designed, intended, conscious (用功的;热心的;专心的;故意的;适于学习的)

2995. ridicule

嘲笑, 奚落

🎤例句
  • At the time, his ideas were ridiculed. (当时他的观点被人讥笑。)
🤔同义词
  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)

  • joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)

2996. propulsion

推进力

🤩短语
  • propulsion system (推进系统,推进装置)

  • electric propulsion (电力推进)

  • jet propulsion (喷射推进)

  • jet propulsion laboratory (喷气推进实验室)

  • propulsion drive (行走部分传动装置;推进传动)

  • rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)

🎤例句
  • research into liquid hydrogen as a means of propulsion (对液态氢作为一种动力方式进行的研究)
🤔同义词
  • drive, pulsion ([力]推进;推进力)

2997. butte

孤山, 孤峰

2998. sensitive

敏感的; 灵敏的

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

2999. scintillate

发出火花

🤔同义词
  • coruscate, spark (发出火花;闪烁)